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Hate Crime in California
2011Kamala D Harris attorney General bull California Department of JustiCe
Hate Crime Events Decrease in California The total number of hate crime events offenses victims and suspects decreased in 2011
Hate Crime in California 2011 reports statistics on hate crimes that occurred in California during 2011 These statistics include the number of hate crime events hate crime offenses victims of hate crimes and suspects of hate crimes This report also provides statistics from district and city attorneys on the number of hate crime cases referred to prosecutors the number of cases filed in court and the dispositions of those cases Finally this report puts the statistics in a historical perspective by providing trend information on the number and types of hate crimes during the past 10 years All police agencies and district attorneyrsquos offices in California in cooperation with the Department of Justice have developed local data collection programs and submitted hate crime statistics for this 2011 edition of Hate Crime in California
Cr i m e D a t a
Hate crime events decreased 42 percent from 1107 in 2010 to 1060 in 2011
zz Hate crime events involving a raceethnicitynational origin bias decreased 42 percent from 613 in 2010 to 587 in 2011
zz Hate crime events involving a sexual orientation bias decreased 125 percent from 279 in 2010 to 244 in 2011
zz Hate crime events involving a religious bias increased 15 percent from 198 in 2010 to 201 in 2011
Hate crime offenses decreased 55 percent from 1425 in 2010 to 1347 in 2011
zz Violent crime offenses decreased 76 percent from 893 in 2010 to 825 in 2011
zz Property crime offenses decreased 34 percent from 532 in 2010 to 514 in 2011
The number of victims of reported hate crimes decreased 67 percent from 1320 in 2010 to 1232 in 2011
The number of suspects of reported hate crimes decreased 75 percent from 1092 in 2010 to 1010 in 2011
Pr o s e C u t o r i a l D a t a
Of the 313 hate crimes that were referred for prosecution 253 cases were filed by district attorneys and city attorneys for prosecution Of the 253 cases that were filed for prosecution 204 were filed as hate crimes and 49 were filed as non-bias motivated crimes
Of the 161 cases with a disposition available for this report
zz 46 percent (74) were hate crime convictions
zz 50 percent (80) were other convictions
zz 4 percent (7) were not convicted
tr e n D D a t a
The total number of hate crimes has decreased 33 percent since 2002 from 2009 to 1347
zz Violent crime offenses have decreased 456 percent since 2002 from 1517 to 825
zz Property crime offenses have increased 45 percent since 2002 from 492 to 514
Hate crimes with a raceethnicitynational origin bias are consistently the most common type of hate crime in the last ten years accounting for 575 percent of all hate crime events in 2011
zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-black bias motivation continue to be the most common hate crime accounting for approximately one-third of all hate crime events since 2002
Hate crimes with a sexual orientation bias were the second most common type of hate crime comprising 23 percent of hate crimes reported in 2011
zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-homosexual motivation are the most common accounting for 105 percent of all hate crimes in 2011 Prior to 2010 anti-gay motived hate crimes were the most common but have decreased 588 percent since 2002
Hate crimes with a religious bias were the third most common type of hate crime comprising 169 percent of all hate crimes reported in 2011
zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-Jewish motivation continue to be the most common accounting for at least 8 percent of all hate crimes reported since 2002
In the last ten years filed hate crime complaints have decreased 42 percent from 351 in 2002 to 204 in 2011
California Department of JusticeDivision of California Justice Information Services bull Bureau of Criminal Information and Analysis
Criminal Justice Statistics CenterPO Box 903427 bull Sacramento CA 94203-4270
dojcjscdojcagov bull httpagcagovcjscpubsphp
Table 1 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Bias Motivation
Events Offenses Victims Suspects Bias motivation
Number Percent of total Percent of bias
Percent Percent Number of total of bias Number Percent of total
Percent of bias
Percent Percent Number of total of bias Total 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 587 554 1000 775 575 1000 708 575 1000 618 612 1000 Anti-white 35 33 60 39 29 50 37 30 52 60 59 97 Anti-black 313 295 533 397 295 512 370 300 523 307 304 497 Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 88 83 150 129 96 166 117 95 165 111 110 180 Anti-American Indian Alaskan native 1 01 02 1 01 01 1 01 01 1 01 02
Anti-AsianPacific Islander 30 28 51 34 25 44 31 25 44 25 25 40 Anti-multiple races grouphelliphellip 37 35 63 49 36 63 46 37 65 21 21 34 Anti-other ethnicity national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 76 138 123 91 159 103 84 145 89 88 144 Anti-citizenship status 2 02 03 3 02 04 3 02 04 4 04 06
Religionhelliphellip 201 190 1000 227 169 1000 210 170 1000 81 80 1000 Anti-Jewish 132 125 657 142 105 626 137 111 652 55 54 679 Anti-Catholic 6 06 30 6 04 26 6 05 29 1 01 12 Anti-Protestant 1 01 05 2 01 09 1 01 05 0 00 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphellip 17 16 85 26 19 115 18 15 86 16 16 198 Anti-other religion 38 36 189 44 33 194 41 33 195 7 07 86
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 07 35 7 05 31 7 06 33 2 02 25 Anti-atheismagnosticismetc 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00
Sexual orientationhelliphellip 244 230 1000 310 230 1000 282 229 1000 282 279 1000 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 97 422 132 98 426 118 96 418 138 137 489 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 24 102 31 23 100 30 24 106 17 17 60 Anti-homosexualhellip 111 105 455 142 105 458 129 105 457 121 120 429 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 08 2 01 06 2 02 07 2 02 07 Anti-bisexual 3 03 12 3 02 10 3 02 11 4 04 14
Physicalmental disabilityhelliphellip 7 07 1000 7 05 1000 7 06 1000 10 10 1000 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphellip 3 03 429 3 02 429 3 02 429 3 03 300 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphellip 4 04 571 4 03 571 4 03 571 7 07 700
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 17 1000 20 15 1000 18 15 1000 17 17 1000 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 04 222 4 03 200 4 03 222 3 03 176 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 167 4 03 200 3 02 167 3 03 176 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 10 611 12 09 600 11 09 611 11 11 647
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 00 8 06 00 7 06 00 2 02 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
3
Table 2 HATE CRIMES 2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime Offenses
Number Percent of total Percent of offense
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1347 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1339 994 Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 825 612 1000 Murderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 01 Forcible rapehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 00 00 Robberyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 44 33 53 Aggravated assaulthelliphelliphellip 193 143 234 Simple assaulthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 177 290 Intimidationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 348 258 422 Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 514 382 1000 Burglaryhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 24 62 Larceny-thefthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 04 12 Motor vehicle thefthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 02 Arsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 16 Destructionvandalismhelliphellip 467 347 909
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 00 Note Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
4
Table 3 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Location
Location Events Offenses Victims Suspects Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Totalhelliphelliphellip 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphellip 17 16 20 15 18 15 20 20 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Banksavings and loan 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03 Barnight clubhelliphelliphellip 14 13 17 13 17 14 23 23 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphellip 73 69 79 59 77 63 19 19
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphellip 25 24 24 18 25 20 9 09 Construction sitehelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Convenience storehelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 12 10 23 23 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphellip 6 06 10 07 9 07 9 09 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphellip 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03
Farm facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 3 02 2 02 1 01 Fieldwoodsparkhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 11 11 Gambling facilitycasinorace track 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Governmentpublic building 11 10 11 08 11 09 17 17 Grocerysupermarkethelliphelliphellip 8 08 17 13 9 07 11 11
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphellip 263 248 357 265 321 261 391 387 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 01 2 02 2 02 Jailprisonhelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 10 08 15 15 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 10 10 Liquor store 3 03 4 03 3 02 4 04
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphellip 17 16 21 16 20 16 22 22 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphellip 80 75 97 72 91 74 63 62 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphellip 307 290 400 297 364 295 198 196 Restauranthelliphelliphellip 27 25 34 25 32 26 32 32
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphellip 111 105 132 98 121 98 72 71 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 9 09 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 07 11 08 11 09 9 09 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphellip 9 08 9 07 9 07 7 07 Otherunknownhelliphellip 24 23 28 21 28 23 21 21
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 8 06 7 06 2 02 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
5
Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011
Victim Type by Bias Motivation
Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00
Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250
Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00
Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
6
Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location
Location Total Individual
Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00
Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event
7
Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008
Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11
Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5
Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1
Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0
Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
(continued)
8
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3
Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0
Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4
Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0
CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3
Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)
9
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0
Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0
Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12
Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4
Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2
Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3
Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3
Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7
Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38
Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
(continued)
10
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16
UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4
San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68
San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5
CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64
San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8
San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
(continued)
11
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Pr o s e C u t o r i a l D a t a
Of the 313 hate crimes that were referred for prosecution 253 cases were filed by district attorneys and city attorneys for prosecution Of the 253 cases that were filed for prosecution 204 were filed as hate crimes and 49 were filed as non-bias motivated crimes
Of the 161 cases with a disposition available for this report
zz 46 percent (74) were hate crime convictions
zz 50 percent (80) were other convictions
zz 4 percent (7) were not convicted
tr e n D D a t a
The total number of hate crimes has decreased 33 percent since 2002 from 2009 to 1347
zz Violent crime offenses have decreased 456 percent since 2002 from 1517 to 825
zz Property crime offenses have increased 45 percent since 2002 from 492 to 514
Hate crimes with a raceethnicitynational origin bias are consistently the most common type of hate crime in the last ten years accounting for 575 percent of all hate crime events in 2011
zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-black bias motivation continue to be the most common hate crime accounting for approximately one-third of all hate crime events since 2002
Hate crimes with a sexual orientation bias were the second most common type of hate crime comprising 23 percent of hate crimes reported in 2011
zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-homosexual motivation are the most common accounting for 105 percent of all hate crimes in 2011 Prior to 2010 anti-gay motived hate crimes were the most common but have decreased 588 percent since 2002
Hate crimes with a religious bias were the third most common type of hate crime comprising 169 percent of all hate crimes reported in 2011
zz Within this category hate crimes with an anti-Jewish motivation continue to be the most common accounting for at least 8 percent of all hate crimes reported since 2002
In the last ten years filed hate crime complaints have decreased 42 percent from 351 in 2002 to 204 in 2011
California Department of JusticeDivision of California Justice Information Services bull Bureau of Criminal Information and Analysis
Criminal Justice Statistics CenterPO Box 903427 bull Sacramento CA 94203-4270
dojcjscdojcagov bull httpagcagovcjscpubsphp
Table 1 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Bias Motivation
Events Offenses Victims Suspects Bias motivation
Number Percent of total Percent of bias
Percent Percent Number of total of bias Number Percent of total
Percent of bias
Percent Percent Number of total of bias Total 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 587 554 1000 775 575 1000 708 575 1000 618 612 1000 Anti-white 35 33 60 39 29 50 37 30 52 60 59 97 Anti-black 313 295 533 397 295 512 370 300 523 307 304 497 Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 88 83 150 129 96 166 117 95 165 111 110 180 Anti-American Indian Alaskan native 1 01 02 1 01 01 1 01 01 1 01 02
Anti-AsianPacific Islander 30 28 51 34 25 44 31 25 44 25 25 40 Anti-multiple races grouphelliphellip 37 35 63 49 36 63 46 37 65 21 21 34 Anti-other ethnicity national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 76 138 123 91 159 103 84 145 89 88 144 Anti-citizenship status 2 02 03 3 02 04 3 02 04 4 04 06
Religionhelliphellip 201 190 1000 227 169 1000 210 170 1000 81 80 1000 Anti-Jewish 132 125 657 142 105 626 137 111 652 55 54 679 Anti-Catholic 6 06 30 6 04 26 6 05 29 1 01 12 Anti-Protestant 1 01 05 2 01 09 1 01 05 0 00 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphellip 17 16 85 26 19 115 18 15 86 16 16 198 Anti-other religion 38 36 189 44 33 194 41 33 195 7 07 86
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 07 35 7 05 31 7 06 33 2 02 25 Anti-atheismagnosticismetc 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00
Sexual orientationhelliphellip 244 230 1000 310 230 1000 282 229 1000 282 279 1000 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 97 422 132 98 426 118 96 418 138 137 489 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 24 102 31 23 100 30 24 106 17 17 60 Anti-homosexualhellip 111 105 455 142 105 458 129 105 457 121 120 429 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 08 2 01 06 2 02 07 2 02 07 Anti-bisexual 3 03 12 3 02 10 3 02 11 4 04 14
Physicalmental disabilityhelliphellip 7 07 1000 7 05 1000 7 06 1000 10 10 1000 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphellip 3 03 429 3 02 429 3 02 429 3 03 300 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphellip 4 04 571 4 03 571 4 03 571 7 07 700
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 17 1000 20 15 1000 18 15 1000 17 17 1000 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 04 222 4 03 200 4 03 222 3 03 176 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 167 4 03 200 3 02 167 3 03 176 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 10 611 12 09 600 11 09 611 11 11 647
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 00 8 06 00 7 06 00 2 02 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
3
Table 2 HATE CRIMES 2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime Offenses
Number Percent of total Percent of offense
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1347 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1339 994 Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 825 612 1000 Murderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 01 Forcible rapehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 00 00 Robberyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 44 33 53 Aggravated assaulthelliphelliphellip 193 143 234 Simple assaulthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 177 290 Intimidationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 348 258 422 Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 514 382 1000 Burglaryhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 24 62 Larceny-thefthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 04 12 Motor vehicle thefthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 02 Arsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 16 Destructionvandalismhelliphellip 467 347 909
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 00 Note Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
4
Table 3 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Location
Location Events Offenses Victims Suspects Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Totalhelliphelliphellip 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphellip 17 16 20 15 18 15 20 20 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Banksavings and loan 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03 Barnight clubhelliphelliphellip 14 13 17 13 17 14 23 23 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphellip 73 69 79 59 77 63 19 19
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphellip 25 24 24 18 25 20 9 09 Construction sitehelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Convenience storehelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 12 10 23 23 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphellip 6 06 10 07 9 07 9 09 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphellip 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03
Farm facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 3 02 2 02 1 01 Fieldwoodsparkhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 11 11 Gambling facilitycasinorace track 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Governmentpublic building 11 10 11 08 11 09 17 17 Grocerysupermarkethelliphelliphellip 8 08 17 13 9 07 11 11
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphellip 263 248 357 265 321 261 391 387 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 01 2 02 2 02 Jailprisonhelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 10 08 15 15 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 10 10 Liquor store 3 03 4 03 3 02 4 04
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphellip 17 16 21 16 20 16 22 22 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphellip 80 75 97 72 91 74 63 62 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphellip 307 290 400 297 364 295 198 196 Restauranthelliphelliphellip 27 25 34 25 32 26 32 32
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphellip 111 105 132 98 121 98 72 71 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 9 09 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 07 11 08 11 09 9 09 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphellip 9 08 9 07 9 07 7 07 Otherunknownhelliphellip 24 23 28 21 28 23 21 21
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 8 06 7 06 2 02 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
5
Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011
Victim Type by Bias Motivation
Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00
Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250
Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00
Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
6
Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location
Location Total Individual
Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00
Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event
7
Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008
Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11
Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5
Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1
Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0
Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
(continued)
8
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3
Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0
Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4
Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0
CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3
Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)
9
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0
Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0
Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12
Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4
Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2
Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3
Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3
Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7
Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38
Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
(continued)
10
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16
UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4
San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68
San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5
CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64
San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8
San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
(continued)
11
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 1 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Bias Motivation
Events Offenses Victims Suspects Bias motivation
Number Percent of total Percent of bias
Percent Percent Number of total of bias Number Percent of total
Percent of bias
Percent Percent Number of total of bias Total 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 587 554 1000 775 575 1000 708 575 1000 618 612 1000 Anti-white 35 33 60 39 29 50 37 30 52 60 59 97 Anti-black 313 295 533 397 295 512 370 300 523 307 304 497 Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 88 83 150 129 96 166 117 95 165 111 110 180 Anti-American Indian Alaskan native 1 01 02 1 01 01 1 01 01 1 01 02
Anti-AsianPacific Islander 30 28 51 34 25 44 31 25 44 25 25 40 Anti-multiple races grouphelliphellip 37 35 63 49 36 63 46 37 65 21 21 34 Anti-other ethnicity national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 76 138 123 91 159 103 84 145 89 88 144 Anti-citizenship status 2 02 03 3 02 04 3 02 04 4 04 06
Religionhelliphellip 201 190 1000 227 169 1000 210 170 1000 81 80 1000 Anti-Jewish 132 125 657 142 105 626 137 111 652 55 54 679 Anti-Catholic 6 06 30 6 04 26 6 05 29 1 01 12 Anti-Protestant 1 01 05 2 01 09 1 01 05 0 00 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphellip 17 16 85 26 19 115 18 15 86 16 16 198 Anti-other religion 38 36 189 44 33 194 41 33 195 7 07 86
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 07 35 7 05 31 7 06 33 2 02 25 Anti-atheismagnosticismetc 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00 0 00 00
Sexual orientationhelliphellip 244 230 1000 310 230 1000 282 229 1000 282 279 1000 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 97 422 132 98 426 118 96 418 138 137 489 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 24 102 31 23 100 30 24 106 17 17 60 Anti-homosexualhellip 111 105 455 142 105 458 129 105 457 121 120 429 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 08 2 01 06 2 02 07 2 02 07 Anti-bisexual 3 03 12 3 02 10 3 02 11 4 04 14
Physicalmental disabilityhelliphellip 7 07 1000 7 05 1000 7 06 1000 10 10 1000 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphellip 3 03 429 3 02 429 3 02 429 3 03 300 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphellip 4 04 571 4 03 571 4 03 571 7 07 700
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 17 1000 20 15 1000 18 15 1000 17 17 1000 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 04 222 4 03 200 4 03 222 3 03 176 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 167 4 03 200 3 02 167 3 03 176 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 10 611 12 09 600 11 09 611 11 11 647
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 00 8 06 00 7 06 00 2 02 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
3
Table 2 HATE CRIMES 2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime Offenses
Number Percent of total Percent of offense
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1347 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1339 994 Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 825 612 1000 Murderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 01 Forcible rapehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 00 00 Robberyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 44 33 53 Aggravated assaulthelliphelliphellip 193 143 234 Simple assaulthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 177 290 Intimidationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 348 258 422 Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 514 382 1000 Burglaryhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 24 62 Larceny-thefthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 04 12 Motor vehicle thefthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 02 Arsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 16 Destructionvandalismhelliphellip 467 347 909
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 00 Note Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
4
Table 3 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Location
Location Events Offenses Victims Suspects Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Totalhelliphelliphellip 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphellip 17 16 20 15 18 15 20 20 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Banksavings and loan 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03 Barnight clubhelliphelliphellip 14 13 17 13 17 14 23 23 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphellip 73 69 79 59 77 63 19 19
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphellip 25 24 24 18 25 20 9 09 Construction sitehelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Convenience storehelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 12 10 23 23 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphellip 6 06 10 07 9 07 9 09 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphellip 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03
Farm facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 3 02 2 02 1 01 Fieldwoodsparkhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 11 11 Gambling facilitycasinorace track 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Governmentpublic building 11 10 11 08 11 09 17 17 Grocerysupermarkethelliphelliphellip 8 08 17 13 9 07 11 11
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphellip 263 248 357 265 321 261 391 387 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 01 2 02 2 02 Jailprisonhelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 10 08 15 15 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 10 10 Liquor store 3 03 4 03 3 02 4 04
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphellip 17 16 21 16 20 16 22 22 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphellip 80 75 97 72 91 74 63 62 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphellip 307 290 400 297 364 295 198 196 Restauranthelliphelliphellip 27 25 34 25 32 26 32 32
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphellip 111 105 132 98 121 98 72 71 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 9 09 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 07 11 08 11 09 9 09 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphellip 9 08 9 07 9 07 7 07 Otherunknownhelliphellip 24 23 28 21 28 23 21 21
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 8 06 7 06 2 02 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
5
Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011
Victim Type by Bias Motivation
Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00
Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250
Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00
Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
6
Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location
Location Total Individual
Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00
Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event
7
Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008
Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11
Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5
Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1
Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0
Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
(continued)
8
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3
Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0
Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4
Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0
CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3
Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)
9
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0
Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0
Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12
Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4
Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2
Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3
Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3
Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7
Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38
Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
(continued)
10
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16
UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4
San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68
San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5
CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64
San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8
San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
(continued)
11
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 2 HATE CRIMES 2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime Offenses
Number Percent of total Percent of offense
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1347 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1339 994 Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 825 612 1000 Murderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 01 Forcible rapehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 00 00 Robberyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 44 33 53 Aggravated assaulthelliphelliphellip 193 143 234 Simple assaulthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 177 290 Intimidationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 348 258 422 Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 514 382 1000 Burglaryhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 24 62 Larceny-thefthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 04 12 Motor vehicle thefthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 02 Arsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 16 Destructionvandalismhelliphellip 467 347 909
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 06 00 Note Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
4
Table 3 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Location
Location Events Offenses Victims Suspects Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Totalhelliphelliphellip 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphellip 17 16 20 15 18 15 20 20 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Banksavings and loan 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03 Barnight clubhelliphelliphellip 14 13 17 13 17 14 23 23 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphellip 73 69 79 59 77 63 19 19
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphellip 25 24 24 18 25 20 9 09 Construction sitehelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Convenience storehelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 12 10 23 23 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphellip 6 06 10 07 9 07 9 09 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphellip 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03
Farm facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 3 02 2 02 1 01 Fieldwoodsparkhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 11 11 Gambling facilitycasinorace track 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Governmentpublic building 11 10 11 08 11 09 17 17 Grocerysupermarkethelliphelliphellip 8 08 17 13 9 07 11 11
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphellip 263 248 357 265 321 261 391 387 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 01 2 02 2 02 Jailprisonhelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 10 08 15 15 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 10 10 Liquor store 3 03 4 03 3 02 4 04
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphellip 17 16 21 16 20 16 22 22 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphellip 80 75 97 72 91 74 63 62 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphellip 307 290 400 297 364 295 198 196 Restauranthelliphelliphellip 27 25 34 25 32 26 32 32
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphellip 111 105 132 98 121 98 72 71 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 9 09 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 07 11 08 11 09 9 09 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphellip 9 08 9 07 9 07 7 07 Otherunknownhelliphellip 24 23 28 21 28 23 21 21
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 8 06 7 06 2 02 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
5
Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011
Victim Type by Bias Motivation
Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00
Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250
Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00
Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
6
Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location
Location Total Individual
Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00
Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event
7
Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008
Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11
Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5
Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1
Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0
Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
(continued)
8
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3
Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0
Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4
Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0
CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3
Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)
9
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0
Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0
Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12
Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4
Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2
Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3
Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3
Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7
Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38
Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
(continued)
10
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16
UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4
San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68
San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5
CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64
San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8
San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
(continued)
11
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 3 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by Location
Location Events Offenses Victims Suspects Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Totalhelliphelliphellip 1060 1000 1347 1000 1232 1000 1010 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 997 1339 994 1225 994 1008 998
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphellip 17 16 20 15 18 15 20 20 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Banksavings and loan 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03 Barnight clubhelliphelliphellip 14 13 17 13 17 14 23 23 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphellip 73 69 79 59 77 63 19 19
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphellip 25 24 24 18 25 20 9 09 Construction sitehelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Convenience storehelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 12 10 23 23 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphellip 6 06 10 07 9 07 9 09 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphellip 4 04 4 03 4 03 3 03
Farm facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 3 02 2 02 1 01 Fieldwoodsparkhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 11 11 Gambling facilitycasinorace track 1 01 1 01 1 01 1 01 Governmentpublic building 11 10 11 08 11 09 17 17 Grocerysupermarkethelliphelliphellip 8 08 17 13 9 07 11 11
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphellip 263 248 357 265 321 261 391 387 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 01 2 02 2 02 Jailprisonhelliphelliphellip 9 08 14 10 10 08 15 15 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 10 10 Liquor store 3 03 4 03 3 02 4 04
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphellip 17 16 21 16 20 16 22 22 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphellip 80 75 97 72 91 74 63 62 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphellip 3 03 3 02 3 02 1 01 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphellip 307 290 400 297 364 295 198 196 Restauranthelliphelliphellip 27 25 34 25 32 26 32 32
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphellip 111 105 132 98 121 98 72 71 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphellip 7 07 8 06 7 06 9 09 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 07 11 08 11 09 9 09 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphellip 9 08 9 07 9 07 7 07 Otherunknownhelliphellip 24 23 28 21 28 23 21 21
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 03 8 06 7 06 2 02 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
5
Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011
Victim Type by Bias Motivation
Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00
Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250
Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00
Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
6
Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location
Location Total Individual
Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00
Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event
7
Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008
Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11
Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5
Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1
Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0
Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
(continued)
8
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3
Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0
Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4
Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0
CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3
Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)
9
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0
Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0
Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12
Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4
Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2
Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3
Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3
Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7
Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38
Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
(continued)
10
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16
UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4
San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68
San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5
CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64
San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8
San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
(continued)
11
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 4 HATE CRIMES 2011
Victim Type by Bias Motivation
Bias motivation Total Individual Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip 708 575 638 601 22 595 41 612 3 48 4 1000 Anti-whitehelliphelliphelliphellip 37 30 37 35 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-blackhelliphelliphelliphellip 370 300 337 318 6 162 26 388 1 16 0 00
Anti-American Indian Anti-Hispanichelliphellip 117 95 112 106 2 54 2 30 0 00 1 250
Alaskan nativehelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Anti-AsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphellip 31 25 26 25 4 108 0 00 1 16 0 00
Anti-other ethnicity Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip 46 37 30 28 3 81 11 164 0 00 2 500
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 103 84 92 87 7 189 2 30 1 16 1 250 Anti-citizenship statushelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Religionhelliphelliphellip 210 170 117 110 14 378 21 313 58 921 0 00 Anti-Jewishhelliphellip 137 111 93 88 13 351 19 284 12 190 0 00 Anti-Catholichelliphellip 6 05 0 00 0 00 0 00 6 95 0 00 Anti-Protestanthelliphellip 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 1 16 0 00 Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 16 15 1 27 1 15 0 00 0 00 Anti-other religionhelliphelliphelliphellip 41 33 7 07 0 00 0 00 34 540 0 00
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphellip 7 06 1 01 0 00 1 15 5 79 0 00 Anti-atheismagnosticismetchelliphellip 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip 282 229 275 259 1 27 4 60 2 32 0 00 Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 118 96 116 109 0 00 1 15 1 16 0 00 Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 30 24 30 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-homosexualhelliphelliphellip 129 105 124 117 1 27 3 45 1 16 0 00 Anti-heterosexualhelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Physicalmental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 06 7 07 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 18 17 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 03 4 04 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 11 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
6
Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location
Location Total Individual
Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00
Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event
7
Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008
Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11
Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5
Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1
Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0
Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
(continued)
8
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3
Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0
Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4
Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0
CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3
Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)
9
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0
Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0
Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12
Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4
Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2
Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3
Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3
Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7
Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38
Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
(continued)
10
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16
UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4
San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68
San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5
CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64
San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8
San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
(continued)
11
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 5 HATE CRIMES 2011 Victim Type by Location
Location Total Individual
Business financial institution
Government Religious organization Other
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1232 1000 1061 1000 37 1000 67 1000 63 1000 4 1000
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1225 994 1055 994 37 1000 66 985 63 1000 4 1000
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 18 15 17 16 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Amusement parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Banksavings and loan 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 14 17 16 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 77 63 18 17 1 27 0 00 58 921 0 00
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 20 15 14 10 270 0 00 0 00 0 00 Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 10 12 11 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip 4 03 3 03 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00
Farm facility 2 02 1 01 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Fieldwoodspark 7 06 5 05 0 00 1 15 0 00 1 250 Gambling facilitycasinorack trackhellip 1 01 1 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 8 08 0 00 3 45 0 00 0 00 Grocerysupermarket 9 07 9 08 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 321 261 309 291 3 81 8 119 0 00 1 250 Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 02 2 02 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 08 10 09 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00
Parkplaygroundhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 16 14 13 0 00 5 75 0 00 1 250 Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 91 74 88 83 2 54 0 00 0 00 1 250 Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 02 3 03 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 364 295 358 337 1 27 0 00 5 79 0 00 Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 26 26 25 6 162 0 00 0 00 0 00
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 121 98 69 65 3 81 49 731 0 00 0 00 Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 1 27 0 00 0 00 0 00 Shopping mallhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 09 9 08 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip 9 07 7 07 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00 Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip 28 23 26 25 2 54 0 00 0 00 0 00
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 06 6 06 0 00 1 15 0 00 0 00 Notes Percentages may not add to 1000 because of rounding
Crimes committed against property (eg a business government institution religious organization etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event
7
Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008
Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11
Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5
Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1
Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0
Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
(continued)
8
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3
Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0
Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4
Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0
CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3
Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)
9
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0
Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0
Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12
Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4
Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2
Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3
Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3
Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7
Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38
Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
(continued)
10
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16
UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4
San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68
San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5
CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64
San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8
San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
(continued)
11
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 6 HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1060 1347 1232 1010
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1057 1339 1225 1008
Alameda Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 31 42 35 27 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 3 Berkeleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 Dublinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 0 Fremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Haywardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Livermorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Newarkhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 1 Oaklandhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 15 11 4 San Leandrohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Union Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 11
Alameda BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 5
Alpine Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Amador Countyhelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Butte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 8 2 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Chicohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 1
Calaveras Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Colusa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Contra Costa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 57 54 32 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Antiochhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 6 6 4 Brentwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 7 4 2 Concordhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 12 12 11 El Cerritohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
Herculeshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Pinolehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Pittsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Richmondhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 San Pablohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Walnut Creekhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 16 16 6 Contra Costa BARThelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Contra Costa Community Collegehellip 1 1 1 0
Del Norte Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
El Dorado Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 South Lake Tahoehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Fresno Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 9 9 7 Clovishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Fresnohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Parlierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sangerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Selmahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
State Center Communityhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Glenn Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Humboldt Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 16 8 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 10 2 2 Eurekahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 1 CSU Humboldthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Imperial Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Inyo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Kern Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 14 15 15 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Arvinhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Bakersfieldhelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Delanohelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Tehachapihelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
(continued)
8
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3
Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0
Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4
Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0
CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3
Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)
9
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0
Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0
Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12
Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4
Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2
Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3
Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3
Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7
Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38
Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
(continued)
10
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16
UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4
San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68
San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5
CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64
San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8
San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
(continued)
11
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Kings Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lemoorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lake Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 0 Clearlakehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Lassen Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Susanvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Los Angeles Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 356 421 395 325 SShheerriiffffss DDeepptthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 41 33 32 Alhambrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Artesiahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Azusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 7 Baldwin Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3
Bellflowerhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2 Beverly Hillshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Calabasashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Carsonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 0
Cerritoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Claremonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4 Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Diamond Barhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Downeyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
El Montehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 9 7 9 Glendalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Hawaiian Gardenshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 3 Hawthornehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 5 La Canada-Flintridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
La Miradahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 La Puentehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 15 La Vernehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lakewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 3 Lancasterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 9 8 4
Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 175 199 197 164 LA Transit Services Bureauhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 8 7 6 Lynwoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Malibuhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Manhattan Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Norwalkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 Palmdalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 17 12 Paramounthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Pico Riverahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Rancho Palos Verdeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Redondo Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 2 Rolling Hills Estateshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Dimashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Gabrielhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Santa Claritahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 10 9 8 Santa Monicahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 South Gatehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Temple Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
West Covinahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 3 West Hollywoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 18 12 14 West Lake Villagehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 1 Whittierhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 0
CSU Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 CSU Northridgehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0 UC Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Madera Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Marin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 9 8 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Novatohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 3 4 San Rafaelhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3
Mariposa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 (continued)
9
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0
Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0
Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12
Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4
Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2
Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3
Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3
Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7
Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38
Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
(continued)
10
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16
UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4
San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68
San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5
CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64
San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8
San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
(continued)
11
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Mendocino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 4 Fort Bragghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
Merced Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Modoc Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Mono Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Monterey Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 12 11 8 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Greenfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Salinashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 2 Soledadhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Napa Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0 Napahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 11 11 0
Nevada Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Grass Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Orange Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 81 106 93 85 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Aliso Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 8 Costa Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 3 2 Cypresshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 0
Dana Pointhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 5 2 2 Fountain Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 1 Fullertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 5 Garden Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 5 6 Huntington Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 13 13 12
Irvinehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 10 7 6 Laguna Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 La Habrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Mission Viejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 4 4 Newport Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 8 4
Orangehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 San Clementehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Santa Anahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 12 Stantonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 4 Tustinhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2
Westminsterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 8 9 6 Yorba Lindahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 3
Placer Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Plumas Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Riverside Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 69 101 88 71 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 8 5 2 Banninghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Beaumonthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 7 6 6 Blythehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 4 3 Cathedral Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3
Coachellahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 2 3 Coronahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 5 5 0 Hemethelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 8 4 1 La Quintahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Lake Elsinorehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Moreno Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1 Murrietahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 10 10 3 Norcohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 0 Palm Deserthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Palm Springshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 11 10 7
Perrishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 3 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 30 28 38
Riverside Comm Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
(continued)
10
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16
UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4
San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68
San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5
CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64
San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8
San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
(continued)
11
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Sacramento Countyhelliphellip 35 48 44 47 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 17 14 22 Citrus Heightshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Elk Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 6 6 7 Galthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Rancho Cordovahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 20 19 16
UC Davis Medical Centerhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Benito Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
San Bernardino Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 20 23 23 25 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Barstowhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Big Bearhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Chinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Highlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Montclairhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Ontariohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Rialtohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 3 San Bernardinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 12 Uplandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 0 Victorvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 4
San Diego Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 112 138 123 136 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 25 39 30 25 Chula Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 6 Encinitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3 Escondidohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 6 Imperial Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
La Mesahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 2 Lemon Grovehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Oceansidehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 5 11 Powayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 42 47 47 68
San Diego Harborhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 1 Santeehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5 Vistahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 6 5
CSU San Marcoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0
San Francisco Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 49 66 66 64
San Joaquin Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 12 12 9 Escalonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Lodihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Stocktonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 0 Tracyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Stockton Unified School Districthelliphellip 1 1 1 1
San Luis Obispo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 13 8 11 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 3 Arroyo Grandehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 10 6 8
San Mateo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 16 18 18 10 Athertonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Daly Cityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 3 East Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Menlo Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Millbraehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 1
Pacificahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 San Brunohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 2 South San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
(continued)
11
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Santa Barbara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 6 6 6 Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 6
Allan Hancock Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 UC Santa Barbarahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0
Santa Clara Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 48 59 51 46 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Campbellhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cupertinohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 2 Los Gatoshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Milpitashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Mountain Viewhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 2 Palo Altohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 2 San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 32 37 34 31 Saratogahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 1 0 Sunnyvalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 2
CSU San Josehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Foothill Collegehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 West Valley College Districthelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1
Santa Cruz Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 40 48 45 17 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 12 14 14 6 Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 15 20 17 9 Scotts Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 3 3 1 Watsonvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
UC Santa Cruzhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 10 10 10 1
Shasta Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 6 3 6 Andersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 1 Reddinghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 4 2 5
Sierra Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Siskiyou Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Solano Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 4 Fairfieldhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Vallejohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Sonoma Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 7 8 7 5 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Cotatihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 1 2 Healdsburghelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Petalumahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Rohnert Parkhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2 Santa Rosahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0
Stanislaus Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 6 10 8 5 Modestohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 4 4 4 Pattersonhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 2 2 0 Turlockhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 4 2 1
Sutter Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 3 3 1
Tehama Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Trinity Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0
Tulare Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Farmersvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 1 Visaliahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 2
Tuolumne Countyhelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 3 3 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Sonorahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
Ventura Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 22 31 31 16 Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 5 5 2 Camarillohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 0 Ojaihelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 0 Oxnardhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 10 10 6 Simi Valleyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 4 4 2
Thousand Oakshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 6 7 7 3 Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 2 2 3
(continued)
12
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 6 - continued HATE CRIMES 2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction County and jurisdiction
Events Offenses Victims Suspects
Yuba Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Marysvillehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
UC Davishelliphelliphelliphellip
Yolo Countyhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Davishelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip Woodlandhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sheriffs Depthelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
12 10 1
1
3 1 2
3
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
8
16 11 4
1
4 2 2
7
4 3 1
0
5 3 2
2 Note Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table
Table 7A SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency
Hate crime cases referred to prosecutors
Cases rejected
Criminal case filings Cases filed as
hate crimes
Cases filed as non-bias
motivated crimes
Type of case filing
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent Totalhelliphellip County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
313 1000
287 917 26 83
60 192
45 157 15 577
253 808
242 843 11 423
204 806 49 194
194 802 48 198 10 909 1 91
Table 7B SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS For the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Hate crime cases with dispositions
Not convicted All other convictions
Total hate crime convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea
nolo contendere Trial verdict
Number Percent Number Percent Percent Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Percent Total County District Attorneyshellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
161 1000 152 1000 9 1000
7 43 7 46 0 00
80 497 74 487 6 667
74 460 71 467 3 333
67 905 7 95 64 901 7 99 3 1000 0 00
13
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 8 CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes
Total 313 204 49
County District Attorneyshelliphelliphellip 287 194 48 Alameda 4 5 0 Alpinehellip 0 0 0 Amador 0 0 0 Butte 4 2 2 Calaverashelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Colusahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Contra Costahelliphellip 7 9 0 Del Nortehelliphellip 0 0 0 El Doradohelliphellip 0 0 0 Fresnohellip 0 0 0
Glennhelliphellip 0 0 0 Humboldthelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 0 Imperialhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Inyohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Kernhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 5 0
Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 Lakehelliphellip 1 2 0 Lassenhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 82 67 10 Maderahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Marinhelliphellip 2 0 1 Mariposahelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Mendocinohelliphellip 4 4 0 Mercedhelliphellip 0 0 0 Modochelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Monohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Montereyhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 4 3 1 Napahelliphellip 0 0 0 Nevadahellip 0 0 0 Orangehellip 27 11 2
Placerhelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 1 Plumashelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Riversidehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 13 2 9 Sacramentohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 3 0 San Benitohellip 0 0 0
(continued)
14
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 8 - continued CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total hate crime cases referred
Total cases filed as hate crimes
Total cases filed as non-bias motivated
crimes San Bernardinohelliphellip 5 5 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 27 20 2 San Franciscohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 17 1 San Joaquinhellip 1 1 0 San Luis Obispohelliphelliphelliphellip 5 5 0
San Mateohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 5 1 0 Santa Barbarahelliphellip 3 1 0 Santa Clarahelliphellip 13 6 4 Santa Cruzhellip 4 1 2 Shastahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 4 1
Sierrahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Siskiyouhelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Solanohelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Sonomahelliphelliphelliphellip 6 3 2 Stanislaushelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Sutterhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tehamahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Trinityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Tularehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2 1 0 Tuolumnehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Venturahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 21 10 9 Yolohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 3 0 1 Yubahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 26 10 1 Anaheimhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1 1 0 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Long Beachhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0
Los Angeleshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 8 3 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 San Diegohelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 17 6 1 Torrancehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases
that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
15
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 9 HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict Total
All other convictions
161 7Total 154 74 67 7 80
152 7County District Attorneyshelliphellip 145 71 64 7 74 6 1Alameda 5 2 2 0 3 0 0Alpine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Amador 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Butte 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Calaveras 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Colusa 0 0 0 0 0 2 0Contra Costa 2 1 1 0 1 0 0Del Norte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0El Dorado 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Fresno 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Glenn 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Humboldt 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Imperial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Inyo 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Kern 3 0 0 0 3
0 0Kingshelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Lassen 0 0 0 0 0 39 2Los Angeles 37 20 14 6 17 0 0Madera 0 0 0 0 0
1 0Marin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Mariposa 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Mendocino 3 1 1 0 2 0 0Merced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Modoc 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Mono 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Monterey 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Napa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 10 0Orange 10 10 10 0 0
1 0Placer 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Plumas 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Riverside 6 2 2 0 4 5 0Sacramento 5 1 1 0 4 0 0San Benito 0 0 0 0 0
5 1San Bernardino 4 1 1 0 3 20 0San Diego 20 11 11 0 9 17 0San Francisco 17 12 12 0 5 1 0San Joaquin 1 0 0 0 1 4 0San Luis Obispo 4 0 0 0 4
1 0San Mateo 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Santa Barbara 0 0 0 0 0 6 0Santa Clara 6 3 3 0 3 2 0Santa Cruz 2 1 1 0 1 3 3Shasta 0 0 0 0 0
0 0Sierra 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Siskiyouhellip 1 0 0 0 1 0 0Solano 0 0 0 0 0 3 0Sonoma 3 0 0 0 3 0 0Stanislaus 0 0 0 0 0
(continued)
16
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 9 - continued HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYSFor the Period January 1 Through December 31 2011
Agency Total dispositions
Not convicted
Convictions
Total convictions
Hate crime convictions All other convictions Total
Guilty plea nolo
contendere
Trial verdict
Sutter 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tehama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tulare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuolumne 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ventura 8 0 8 5 4 1 3 Yolo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yuba 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 9 0 9 3 3 0 6 Anaheim 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burbankhelliphellip 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Inglewoodhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long Beach 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los Angeles 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 Pasadenahelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 San Diego 5 0 5 0 0 0 5 Torrance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies
Table 10 HATE CRIME CASES 2002-2011
COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BYCOUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of 2002 2003 2004 2005 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
351 253
333 236 18 17
304 197
293 188 11 9
277 242
263 229 14 13
330 238
315 227 15 11
Type of 2006 2007 2008 2009 prosecuting attorney
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
272 218
262 214 10 4
330 213
304 192 26 21
353 232
315 203 38 29
283 223
268 212 15 11
Type of 2010 2011 prosecuting attorney
Total convictions
Complaints filed
Total convictions
Complaints filed
City Attorneyshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphellip
County District Attorneyshelliphellip
230 151
219 143 11 8
204 154
194 145 10 9
Notes The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies In 2006 adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data therefore counts do not match previously published data
17
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 11
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Events by Bias Motivation
18
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
NumberPercentNumber Percent Number Percent Number PercentNumberPercent Number Percent 2002-
2011
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexual
Physicalmental disability
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Catholic
Anti-Protestant
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-citizenship status1
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphellip
Anti-Hispanic
Anti-American Indian
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
1659
1000
1659
1000
1036
624
91
55
482
291
156
94
3 02
70
42
35
21
199
120
--
239
144
175
105
8 05
6 04
14
08
26
16
10
06
0 00
366
221
267
161
40
24
57
34
2 01
0 00
7 04
3 02
4 02
11
07
0 00
2 01
9 05
--
1491
1000
1491
1000
914
613
85
57
463
311
103
69
2 01
66
44
34
23
161
108
--
220
148
155
104
10
07
7 05
19
13
27
18
2 01
0 00
337
226
218
146
47
32
71
48
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
19
13
0 00
4 03
15
10
--
1409
1000
1409
1000
921
654
61
43
500
355
138
98
3 02
69
49
45
32
105
75
--
205
145
142
101
9 06
3 02
29
21
19
13
3 02
0 00
263
187
188
133
37
26
36
26
1 01
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
1 01
0 00
15
11
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
916
656
77
55
490
351
147
105
2 01
50
36
61
44
89
64
--
205
147
141
101
10
07
10
07
12
09
25
18
6 04
1 01
255
183
161
115
40
29
49
35
1 01
4 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
18
13
1 01
4 03
13
09
--
1306
1000
1306
1000
844
646
64
49
432
331
153
117
4 03
52
40
45
34
94
72
--
205
157
129
99
11
08
13
10
14
11
23
18
14
11
1 01
246
188
163
125
23
18
57
44
0 00
3 02
3 02
1 01
2 02
8 06
0 00
0 00
8 06
--
1426
1000
1426
1000
932
654
73
51
498
349
160
112
1 01
53
37
51
36
96
67
--
203
142
134
94
10
07
11
08
13
09
24
17
9 06
2 01
263
184
132
93
26
18
101
71
2 01
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
25
18
0 00
2 01
23
16
--
1397
1000
1397
1000
800
573
42
30
457
327
147
105
1 01
37
26
47
34
69
49
--
294
210
184
132
12
09
8 06
11
08
63
45
15
11
1 01
283
203
154
110
22
16
102
73
3 02
2 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
3 02
13
09
--
1100
1000
1099
1000
626
570
39
35
376
342
81
74
2 02
27
25
34
31
67
61
0 00
210
191
160
146
9 08
3 03
13
12
22
20
3 03
0 00
245
223
120
109
29
26
95
86
0 00
1 01
4 04
2 02
2 02
14
13
0 00
4 04
10
09
1 01
1107
1000
1107
1000
613
554
47
42
324
293
119
107
0 00
32
29
34
31
57
51
0 00
198
179
128
116
10
09
6 05
22
20
25
23
7 06
0 00
279
252
107
97
30
27
136
123
3 03
3 03
5 05
3 03
2 02
12
11
0 00
1 01
11
10
0 00
1060
1000
1057
997
587
554
35
33
313
295
88
83
1 01
30
28
37
35
81
76
2 02
201
190
132
125
6 06
1 01
17
16
38
36
7 07
0 00
244
230
103
97
25
24
111
105
2 02
3 03
7 07
3 03
4 04
18
17
4 04
3 03
11
10
3 03
-361
-363
-433
-615
-351
-436
-667
-571 -
-593 -
-159
-246 - - - - - -
-333
-614 -
947 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 12
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Bias Motivation
19
Bias motivation
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Anti-American Indian
Anti-other ethnicity
Anti-atheism
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-femalehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-transgenderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-physical disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-mental disabilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-malehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-homosexual
Anti-heterosexual
Anti-bisexualhelliphelliphelliphellip
Physicalmental disability
agnosticismetchelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Sexual orientationhelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-gayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-lesbianhelliphellip
Anti-Protestant
Anti-Islamic (Muslim)helliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-other religion
Anti-multiple religious grouphelliphelliphellip
national originhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Anti-Jewish
Anti-Catholic
Anti-citizenship status1
Anti-Hispanic
Alaskan native
Anti-AsianPacific Islander
Anti-multiple races grouphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Raceethnicitynational originhelliphelliphellip
Anti-white
Anti-black
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1272
633
106
53
580
289
203
101
3 01
78
39
62
31
240
119
--
270
134
194
97
8 04
6 03
19
09
32
16
11
05
0 00
446
222
320
159
53
26
70
35
3 01
0 00
10
05
3 01
7 03
11
05
0 00
2 01
9 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1150
634
104
57
586
323
142
78
2 01
82
45
41
23
193
106
--
243
134
174
96
10
06
7 04
19
10
31
17
2 01
0 00
399
220
256
141
58
32
84
46
0 00
1 01
1 01
1 01
0 00
22
12
0 00
4 02
18
10
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1172
662
69
39
613
346
196
111
5 03
91
51
72
41
126
71
--
250
141
176
99
9 05
3 02
37
21
22
12
3 02
0 00
327
185
231
131
48
27
46
26
1 01
1 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
10
1 01
0 00
16
09
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1137
672
92
54
607
359
188
111
2 01
58
34
87
51
103
61
--
226
134
157
93
11
07
10
06
13
08
28
17
6 04
1 01
306
181
192
114
52
31
54
32
3 02
5 03
3 02
3 02
0 00
19
11
1 01
5 03
13
08
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1145
673
82
48
588
345
218
128
5 03
74
43
60
35
118
69
--
227
133
146
86
11
06
13
08
14
08
28
16
14
08
1 01
317
186
206
121
29
17
79
46
0 00
3 02
4 02
1 01
3 02
9 05
0 00
0 00
9 05
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1299
673
103
53
680
352
234
121
1 01
74
38
71
37
136
70
--
246
127
171
89
11
06
12
06
14
07
25
13
9 05
4 02
349
181
159
82
42
22
143
74
3 02
2 01
3 02
2 01
1 01
34
18
0 00
2 01
32
17
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1042
567
48
26
594
323
199
108
1 01
47
26
61
33
92
50
--
329
179
201
109
13
07
8 04
14
08
76
41
16
09
1 01
445
242
223
121
32
17
185
101
3 02
2 01
4 02
2 01
2 01
17
09
0 00
3 02
14
08
--
1427
1000
1425
1000
862
605
53
37
498
349
114
80
2 01
32
22
40
28
123
86
0 00
235
165
179
126
9 06
3 02
14
10
26
18
4 03
0 00
308
216
152
107
37
26
118
83
0 00
1 01
4 03
2 01
2 01
16
11
0 00
5 04
11
08
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
818
574
59
41
425
298
172
121
0 00
40
28
47
33
75
53
0 00
228
160
147
103
10
07
6 04
26
18
29
20
10
07
0 00
358
251
133
93
43
30
176
124
3 02
3 02
5 04
3 02
2 01
16
11
0 00
1 01
15
11
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
775
575
39
29
397
295
129
96
1 01
34
25
49
36
123
91
3 02
227
169
142
105
6 04
2 01
26
19
44
33
7 05
0 00
310
230
132
98
31
23
142
105
2 01
3 02
7 05
3 02
4 03
20
15
4 03
4 03
12
09
8 06
-330
-333
-391
-632
-316
-365 -
-564
-210
-488 -
-159
-268 - - - - - -
-305
-588
-415
1029 - - - - - - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
Anti-other ethnicitynational origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term please refer to Appendix 2
1 Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
20
Table 13
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
Type of crime
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Number Percent Number Percent NumberPercent
Percent
Number
2002-
2011
Multiple-bias total1 helliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Arson
Destructionvandalism
Property crimeshelliphelliphelliphellip
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Robberyhellip
Aggravated assaulthellip
Simple assaulthellip
Intimidationhellip
Totalhelliphelliphellip
Violent crimeshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Murderhellip
Forcible rapehellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
1517
755
4 02
1 00
75
37
272
135
478
238
687
342
492
245
33
16
4 02
0 00
4 02
451
224
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
1252
690
4 02
2 01
61
34
179
99
477
263
529
291
563
310
25
14
3 02
0 00
5 03
530
292
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
1135
641
0 00
0 00
60
34
246
139
360
203
469
265
635
359
27
15
4 02
0 00
11
06
593
335
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
1096
648
1 01
1 01
36
21
317
187
298
176
443
262
595
352
27
16
5 03
3 02
7 04
553
327
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
1044
613
1 01
1 01
39
23
376
221
310
182
317
186
658
387
24
14
8 05
1 01
12
07
613
360
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
1252
648
2 01
0 00
73
38
386
200
320
166
471
244
679
352
47
24
4 02
7 04
6 03
615
318
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
1173
639
2 01
2 01
55
30
281
153
341
186
492
268
664
361
14
08
14
08
2 01
12
07
622
339
--
1425
1000
1425
1000
906
636
2 01
4 03
41
29
216
152
254
178
389
273
519
364
18
13
7 05
1 01
18
13
475
333
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
893
627
1 01
1 01
42
29
203
142
284
199
362
254
532
373
22
15
6 04
1 01
8 06
495
347
0 00
1347
1000
1339
994
825
612
1 01
0 00
44
33
193
143
239
177
348
258
514
382
32
24
6 04
1 01
8 06
467
347
8 06
-330
-333
-456 - -
-413
-290
-500
-493
45 - - - -35 -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
In 2001 a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of crime For a further explanation of the hierarchy rule see Appendix 1
1 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
21
Table 14
HATE CRIMES 2002-2011
Offenses by Location
Location
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Percent
change
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Percent
Number
Percent
Number
Number Percent NumberPercent
2002-
2011
Amusement park1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Gambling facilitycasinorace track1 hellip
Parkplaygound1 helliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Shopping mall1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Farm facility1 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Single-bias totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Commercialoffice buildinghelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Construction sitehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Convenience storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Lakewaterwaybeachhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Multiple-bias total2 helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Totalhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Airbustrain terminalhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Banksavings and loan
Barnight clubhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Departmentdiscount storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Drug storeDrs officehospitalhelliphelliphellip
Fieldwoodspark
Governmentpublic buildinghelliphelliphelliphellip
Churchsynagoguetemplehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Liquor storehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Parking lotgaragehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Rental storage facilityhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Grocerysupermarket
Highwayroadalleystreethelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Hotelmoteletchelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Jailprisonhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Specialty store (TV fur etc)helliphelliphelliphellip
Otherunknownhelliphelliphelliphellip
Residencehomedrivewayhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Restauranthelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Schoolcollegehelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
Servicegas stationhelliphelliphelliphelliphellip
2009
1000
2009
1000
16
08
--
4 02
34
17
75
37
88
44
1 00
28
14
12
06
16
08
--
33
16
--
20
10
16
08
654
326
20
10
10
05
7 03
8 04
--
79
39
1 00
583
290
56
28
175
87
25
12
--
40
20
8 04
--
1815
1000
1815
1000
27
15
--
1 01
23
13
66
36
42
23
4 02
27
15
21
12
16
09
--
51
28
--
15
08
9 05
543
299
10
06
7 04
6 03
8 04
--
107
59
0 00
570
314
33
18
150
83
9 05
--
48
26
22
12
--
1770
1000
1770
1000
31
18
--
3 02
27
15
74
42
48
27
3 02
27
15
10
06
11
06
--
31
18
--
10
06
11
06
536
303
13
07
18
10
12
07
4 02
--
86
49
3 02
551
311
49
28
155
88
11
06
--
38
21
8 05
--
1691
1000
1691
1000
17
10
--
4 02
24
14
84
50
38
22
1 01
27
16
9 05
6 04
--
38
22
--
17
10
14
08
456
270
8 05
14
08
15
09
7 04
--
138
82
0 00
511
302
48
28
176
104
11
07
--
19
11
9 05
--
1702
1000
1702
1000
6 04
--
2 01
21
12
84
49
30
18
3 02
12
07
4 02
5 03
--
38
22
--
25
15
11
06
545
320
9 05
10
06
9 05
5 03
--
135
79
0 00
504
296
40
24
152
89
7 04
--
12
07
33
19
--
1931
1000
1931
1000
16
08
--
3 02
41
21
72
37
38
20
3 02
7 04
10
05
5 03
--
83
43
--
29
15
18
09
569
295
10
05
33
17
11
06
11
06
--
117
61
0 00
571
296
48
25
182
94
13
07
--
13
07
28
15
--
1837
1000
1837
1000
19
10
--
2 01
38
21
110
60
34
19
2 01
13
07
7 04
6 03
--
52
28
--
80
44
8 04
509
277
7 04
22
12
4 02
1 01
--
132
72
0 00
500
272
60
33
186
101
20
11
--
4 02
21
11
--
1427
1000
1425
999
10
07
--
0 00
23
16
85
60
38
27
2 01
12
08
5 04
4 03
--
60
42
--
20
14
11
08
369
259
12
08
21
15
5 04
7 05
--
80
56
0 00
406
285
30
21
177
124
8 06
--
16
11
24
17
2 01
1425
1000
1425
1000
25
18
0 00
0 00
31
22
66
46
37
26
1 01
7 05
12
08
6 04
0 00
28
20
0 00
17
12
9 06
357
251
4 03
25
18
5 04
4 03
0 00
92
65
1 01
459
322
39
27
144
101
15
11
0 00
13
09
28
20
0 00
1346
1000
1338
994
20
15
1 01
4 03
17
13
79
59
24
18
3 02
14
10
10
07
4 03
3 02
8 06
1 01
11
08
17
13
357
265
2 01
14
10
3 02
4 03
21
16
97
72
3 02
399
296
34
25
132
98
8 06
11
08
9 07
28
21
8 06
-330
-334 - - - -53
-727 - - - - - - - -
-454 - - - - -
228 -
-316
-393
-246 - - - - -
Notes Percentages may not add to subtotals or 1000 because of rounding
Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2002) is less than 50 or that no data were reported
1 Locations added in 2010
2 Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 15 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events Offenses Victims and Suspects
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Eventshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1659 1491 1409 1397 1306 1426 1397 1100 1107 1060
Offenseshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1427 1425 1347
Victimshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 2007 1815 1741 1640 1611 1764 1698 1321 1320 1232
Suspectshelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 1963 1629 1495 1589 1612 1627 1473 1202 1092 1010
Table 16 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
RaceEthnicityNational Originhellip 1036 914 921 916 844 932 800 626 613 587
Religionhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 239 220 205 205 205 203 294 210 198 201
Sexual Orientationhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 366 337 263 255 246 263 283 245 279 244
PhysicalMental Disabilityhelliphelliphellip 7 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 7
Genderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 11 19 16 18 8 25 16 14 12 18
Table 17 RACEETHNICITYNATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyWhite 91 85 61 77 64 73 42 39 47 35
AntishyBlack 482 463 500 490 432 498 457 376 324 313
AntishyHispanic 156 103 138 147 153 160 147 81 119 88
AntishyAmerican IndianAlaskan Nativehellip 3 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1
AntishyAsianPacific Islanderhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 70 66 69 50 52 53 37 27 32 30
AntishyMultiple Races Grouphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 35 34 45 61 45 51 47 34 34 37
AntishyOther EthnicityNational Originhelliphellip 199 161 105 89 94 96 69 67 57 81
Antishycitizenship status1 shy shy shy shy shy shy shy 0 0 2
1Reporting of antishycitizenship status bias motivation began in 2009
22
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 18 RELIGION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyJewish 175 155 142 141 129 134 184 160 128 132
AntishyCatholic 8 10 9 10 11 10 12 9 10 6
AntishyProtestant 6 7 3 10 13 11 8 3 6 1
AntishyIslamic (Muslim) 14 19 29 12 14 13 11 13 22 17
AntishyOther Religion 26 27 19 25 23 24 63 22 25 38
AntishyMultiple Religious Group 10 2 3 6 14 9 15 3 7 7
AntishyAtheismAgnosticismetc 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
Table 19 SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Bias Motivation
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
AntishyGay 267 218 188 161 163 132 154 120 107 103
AntishyLesbian 40 47 37 40 23 26 22 29 30 25
AntishyHomosexual 57 71 36 49 57 101 102 95 136 111
AntishyHeterosexual 2 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 3 2
AntishyBisexual 0 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 3 3
Table 20 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
SingleshyBias Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total Offenses 2009 1815 1770 1691 1702 1931 1837 1425 1425 1339
Violent Offenses 1517 1252 1135 1096 1044 1252 1173 906 893 825
Property Offenses 492 563 635 595 658 679 664 519 532 514
23
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Table 21 VIOLENT HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Murder 4 4 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1
Forcible Rape 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 4 1 0
Robbery 75 61 60 36 39 73 55 41 42 44
Aggravated Assault 272 179 246 317 376 386 281 216 203 193
Simple Assault 478 477 360 298 310 320 341 254 284 239
Intimidation 687 529 469 443 317 471 492 389 362 348
Table 22 PROPERTY HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Offenses by Type of Crime
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Burglary 33 25 27 27 24 47 14 18 22 32
LarcenyshyTheft 4 3 4 5 8 4 14 7 6 6
Motor Vehicle Theft 0 0 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 1
Arson 4 5 11 7 12 6 12 18 8 8
DestructionVandalism 451 530 593 553 613 615 622 475 495 467
Table 23 HATE CRIMES 2002shy2011
Events by Location
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ChurchSynagoguehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 74 64 70 82 80 69 107 76 62 73
Highwayhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 511 425 398 372 395 405 363 277 272 263
Parking Lothelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 68 89 76 107 99 97 110 69 74 80
Residencehelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 470 454 424 412 350 406 388 303 320 307
Schoolhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 156 141 135 152 136 150 148 133 133 111
All Other Locationshelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 380 318 306 272 246 299 281 242 246 226
24
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Appendix 1Data Characteristics and Known Limitations
Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code section 13023 California Penal Code section 42255 defines a hate crime as ldquoa criminal act committed in whole or in part because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim (1) disability (2) gender (3) nationality (4) race or ethnicity (5) religion (6) sexual orientation (7) association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristicsrdquo
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate crime data
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects or perpetrators Victims can have more than one offense committed against them
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way In each hate crime event the DOJ counts the total number of victims the total number of suspects and the total number of criminal offenses in one event These totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black anti-Hispanic anti-Jewish anti-gay etc) type of crime (murder aggravated assault burglary destructionvandalism etc) the location where the crime took place (residence street synagogue school etc) and the type of victim (individual or property)
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994 Law enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ Crime reports that were submitted as hate crimes but later determined to be unfounded were not included
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process The first level is done by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident At the second level each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that the event was in fact a hate crime
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons The following factors should be considered cultural diversity and population density size of law enforcement agencies and the training received in the identification of hate crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction
6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the DOJ
zz Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to law enforcement agencies
zz Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencieszz Policies of law enforcement agencieszz Community policing policies
25
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
7) From 1995 to 2001 a ldquohierarchy rulerdquo was used to count the various types of hate crimes (murder intimidation vandalism etc) This method counted the most serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count For example a crime event that had two offenses mdash a simple assault and an aggravated assault mdash would be counted as two aggravated assaults Trend analysis for these years can be performed since the unit of count is consistent
In 2002 the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event whether they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of events) This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of criminal offense Using this new counting standard comparisons and trend analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward
In 2009 the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiple-bias motivations Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias motivations for each hate-related event as long as there was a unique offense for each bias motivation
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that are an entity is due to the DOJrsquos Criminal Justice Statistics Centerrsquos use of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards A property crime against an entity (a business religious organization government institution etc) can only be counted as one victim whereas a crime committed against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event
County District Attorney and City AttorneyProsecutorial Data
The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting hate crime cases
1) In order to show the criminal justice systemrsquos response to hate crimes in 1995 the Attorney General asked all district attorneys and city attorneys to submit summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured
2) The 2011 District Attorneyrsquos and City Attorneyrsquos Report File of Hate Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district attorney or city attorney and filings and convictions that occurred from January 1 2011 through December 31 2011
3) When viewing prosecutorial data it is not possible to relate the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes prosecuted by district attorneys and city attorneys First crimes often occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions Second the number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be prosecuted in a court of law
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult defendants
26
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Appendix 2 Criminal Justice Glossary
Aggravated Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm (FBIrsquos Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition)
Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their race ethnicity national origin religion gender sexual orientation or physicalmental disability
Bisexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to both males and females (noun) a bisexual person
Case ndash A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a court The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Complaints Filed ndash Any verified written accusation filed by a district attorney with a criminal court that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more offenses (For this report the case must contain some element of bias)
Conviction ndash A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant
Disposition ndash In criminal procedure the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal case
Ethnic Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language custom and tradition
Event ndash An occurrence when a hate crime is involved (In this report the information about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate crime) There may be one or more suspects involved one or more victims targeted and one or more offenses involved for each event
Gay ndash Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other males (noun) a homosexual male
Guilty Plea ndash A defendantrsquos formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged
Heterosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of the opposite sex (noun) a heterosexual person
Homosexual ndash Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to members of their own sex (noun) a homosexual person
Known Suspect ndash Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted criminal act to cause physical injury emotional suffering or property damage The known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified andor alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report For example witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime The word ldquoknownrdquo does not necessarily refer to specific identities
Lesbian ndash Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and responsiveness to other females (noun) a homosexual female
27
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Location ndash The place where the hate crime event occurred The location categories follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI Examples are residence hotel bar church etc
Multi-Racial ndash A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect and where the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups such as African American and white or Hispanic and Asian
Nolo Contendere ndash A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty
Offenses ndash Criminal acts that are recorded as follows murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson simple assault intimidation and destructionvandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate Crimes Statistics Report
PhysicalMental Disability Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on physical or mental impedimentschallenges whether such disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity accident injury advanced age or illness
Property Crimes ndash Burglary larceny-theft motor vehicle theft arson and destructionvandalism are reported as property crimes
Racial Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons such as Asians blacks or whites based on physical characteristics
Relationship Between ldquoComplaints Filedrdquo and ldquoConvictionsrdquo ndash The annual prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the total number of hate crime convictions There is no direct relationship between ldquocomplaints filedrdquo and ldquoconvictionsrdquo since a case may be filed in one year and the outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another
Religious Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the existence or nonexistence of a supreme being Examples are Catholics Jews Protestants or Atheists
Sexual-Orientation Bias ndash A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on sexual preferences andor attractions toward and responsiveness to members of their own or opposite sexes
Simple Assault ndash An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve the use of a firearm knife cutting instrument or other dangerous weapon and in which there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIrsquos UCR definition)
Trial Verdict ndash The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to them for their judgment
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) ndash A federal reporting system that provides data on crime based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program
Victim ndash An individual a business or financial institution a religious organization government or other For example if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated the victim would be a religious organization
Violent Crimes ndash Murder forcible rape robbery aggravated assault simple assault and intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report (Robbery is included in crimes against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report)
28
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov
Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section 13023 The department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies that provided complete and timely data This report would not have been possible without their cooperation
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California Attorney Generalrsquos website at httpoagcagov