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BUILDING CODE- PD 1096
IMPLEMENTING RULES BY DPWH
April 8, 2005
MINIMUM REQT FOR DWELLING
Footing
.60 depth, .25 thk
Stairs residential
0.75
Less than 50-
0.90
More than 50-
1.10
Dist bet landing
3.60
Handrails
0.80- 0.90
Winding
0.30 run
Circular
2.50 widths
Courtyard
2.0min dist w/
passageway 1.20
Corner lot-
90% buildable area
Inside lot-
80% buildable area
CEILING HEIGHTS
ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION
grnd flr
2.70
2nd flr
2.40
3rd flr
2.10
artificial vent-
2.40 min
natural vent-
2.70 min
MEZZANINE-
Min height
1.8m above and below
min for natural vent
2.70
185 sqm
2 stairway
AIR CONDITIONING
68-74 F
2.13m height
ARCHITECTURAL DOCUMENTS
a) VICINITY MAP
Residential . Half km radius
Commercial 2 km radius
b) TITLE BLOCK
1. OFFICE OF THE BUILDING OFFICIAL
2. LAND USE AND ZONING
3. LINE AND GRADE
4. ARCHITECTURAL
5. CIVIL/ STRUCTURAL
6. ELECTRICAL
7. MECHANICAL
8. SANITARY
9. PLUMBING
10. ELECTRONICS
11. GEODETHIC ENGINEER
c) PAPER SIZE
PAPERMETRICENGLISH
WLWL
A084111893347
A15948412333
A242059416.5023
A329742011.5016.50
NUMBER OF EXITS
More than10
2 exits
500-99
3 exits
1000 or more4 exits
mezz greater than 185 sqm 2 exits
if there are only 2 exits
1/5 apart
dead end
6.00 min
SIDEWALK
Width
1/6 of right of way
Roadway
2/3 of right of way
planting strip
0.20 - 0.80
slope
1/6 max
9.0m RROW
1.20m
ARCADES
clear height
3.00
curb line to outermost0.50
part of arcadeDRIVEWAY
Ramp
1/3 to slope
Sidewalk to ramp
1/8 slope
ENTRANCE TO BUILDING
Ramp
1/10
Stairs- tread
0.30
Riser
0.10
Steps
2 min
FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
200 sqm or more
in every storey, basement or cellar used for
habitation recreation, dining, study
or work & w/c has occupant load of morethan 20
morethan 30.00m from exit
next door of room , all dressing room, factories,
rehersal w/ occupant load of morethan 10
or group H & Iw/ 500 occupant load
4 or more storeys
dry stand pipe
ELEVATORS
hoistway pit clearance0.60
in one hoistway
4 elevators max
hoisting rope
3 for traction elevators
2 for drum type
diameter of hoisting rope30mm
24 hr elevator in 5 storey res1 elevator
Dumbwaiter
1.20- max height
ESCALATORS
angle of inclination
30
width
5.58 min
1.20 max
Speeds
38 mpm / or 90fpm & 120fpmMINIMUM SPACE
Human habitation6.00 sqm
min dim- 2.00 m
Kitchen
3.00 sqm
min dim- 1.50 m
Toilet
1.20 sqm
min dim- 0.90 m
AIR SPACE
Classroom
3.00 cum 1sqm per person
Offices
12.00 cum
Habitable space
14.00 sqm
BOILERS
If bldg not made of fire resistive materials 3.00 distance
SEATS
Width
- 0.45
from back to back- 0.48
PENTHOUSE/ TOWERS
if housed by elevators & tanks
- 8.40
limit if not 1/3 of roof
- 3.6
DRY STAND PIPE
every building 4 storey or more
1 dry stand pipe if 3rd floor & up is morethan 950 sqm
inlet connection- 1.20 above floor
CUL DE SAC
max run
- 50
min radius
- 9.15
ROW
- 3.35
TURN COURT T
max run
- 50
width
- 18.30
min access road- 3.00
TURN COURT L
max run
- 50 & 9.15
width
- 12.20
min access road- 3.00
ROAD NETWORK
a. 60m
- national road in rural areas
30m or less- if populated
b. 15- 20m
- provincial roads
c. 10m
- municipality roads
d. 10m
- barangay road
CLEARANCE OF SERVICE DROPS
1. clearance over roof
min from highest point of roof
1.00- if voltage exceed 300V
2. clearance from ground- 3.00 min
3. horizontal clearance- 1.00 from window
- 0.50 above window
4. when crossing a street- 5.50
* lines for 15 mts high bldg- 2.00- 2.50 m clear
BUILDING PERMIT REQUIREMENT
1. certified true copy of TCT
2. tax declaration
3. current real property tax
4. five sets of plans duly signed and sealed by licensed
architect or civil engr, sanitary engr or master
plumber, electrical engr, mechanical engr
*if applicant is not owner:
contract of lease, deed of absolute sale or
contractof sale
VALIDITY OF BUILDING PERMIT
15 year
liability of architect/ engineers
15 days
issuance of permit upon approval
1 year
invalid after no use of 1 year
120 days
work stop for more than 120 days
15 days
for appeal
OCCUPANCY PERMIT
1. as built plans
2. Certificate of completion
3. Logbook
BUILDING CODES
A Residential Dwellings
B Residential Dwellings, Hotels & Apartments
C Educational & Recreation
D Institution
E Business & Mercantile
FIndustrial
G Storage and Hazardous
H Assembly less than 1000
I Assembly more than 1000
JAccessory
TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
TYPE I
wood construction
TYPE II
wood construction w/ fire resistive materials
TYPE IIImasonry and wood
TYPE IVsteel, iron, concrete, masonry
TYPE V
4hour fire resistive
steel, iron, concrete, masonry
OCCUPANT LOAD
Unit per occupant2 exits over
a. dwellings
28.0sq
10
b. hotels, apt, dorm
18.6sq
10
c. classroom
1.80sq
50
Conference, exhibit,
1.40sq
Gym, School shop, lab
4.60sq
d.hospitals
8.40sq
5
Nursing & childrens home7.40sq
5
Home for the aged
-22 sqm for sleeping
-11 sqm for treatment
Nurseries
3.25sq
6
e.retail stores
2.8 sqm for basements
50
5.6 sqm for upper floors
10
offices
9.30sq
30
dining area
1.40sq
30
kitchen, parking
18.6sq
50, 30
aircraft hangars
46.5sq
10
f.warehouses
28.0sq
30
mechanical equip.
28.0sq
30
g. garages
9.30sq
10
h. auditorium
0.65sq
50
Theaters, churches, dance floor
Reviewing stands, stadia
PARKING SPACES
Low income single detached housing - 1 slot/ 10 units
Individual not more than 100sqm
Multi family living units
1 slot per
up to 50 sqm/ unit
8 units
50 sqm-100 sqm/ unit
4 units
100 sqm & up
1 unit
hotels
10 rm
residential hotels & apartels
5 units
motel
1 unit
shopping center
100 sqm
markets
150 sqm
restaurants, fastfood, bars
30 sqm
night clubs
20 sqm
office buildings
125 sqm
pension, boarding, lodging
20 beds
other buildings in business coml zone125 sqm
public assembly buildings, theaters50 sqm
places of worship, funeral parlors
50 sqm
schools elementary, highschool
10 clasrm
college & universities
5 clsrm
hospitals
25 beds
recreational facilities
bowling
4 alleys
amusement center
50 sqm
clubhouses, beach house
100 sqm
factories, manufacturing, warehouse 1000 sqm
tourist bus parking
2 slots/ hotel
PARKING SPACE SIZE
Perpendicular & diagonal2.50 x 5.00
Parallel
2.15 x 6.00
Bus & truck loading slot3.60 x 12.00
Jeepney/Shuttle
3.00 x 9.00PARKING COMPUTATION
In mixed occupancy- 100% of dominant use
50% of non-dominant use
50% on street parking maybe included in computation
if there are parking lots available within 200 meters- 20% parking requirement maybe provided
PARKING FOR BUILDINGS FOR USE OF HANDICAPPED
50- 100 slots- 1 slot for handicapped
1 slot for 100 slots
wheel chair transfer area for every 2 slots
maximum distance of accessible parking from facility- 60 mts
LOADING SLOT REQUIREMENT
Stores, mercantile1 loading slot per 5,000 sqm.
1 truck loading slot
Hotels
1 truck loading slot
ACCESS STREET, ROADS & ALLEYS
6 units
3.00 m
7- 15 units
4.00 m.60 sidewalk
16- 25 units
5.00 m1.20 sidewalk
26- 27 units
6.00 m1.20 sidewalk
36
7.50 m1.20 sidewalk
OPEN SPACE REQUIREMENT
Residential- ABCD&Jothers
Interior lot
50%20%
Inside lot
20%15%
Corner & through lots
10%5%
Lot bounded by 3 or more lots 5%5%
YARDS
YARDR1R2-R3R4R5
FRONT4.503.00 - 8.004.506.00
SIDE2.002.002.003.00
REAR2.002.002.003.00
FOR COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL & INSTITUTIONAL
RROWFRONTSIDEREAR
30m above855
25 29633
20 24533
10 19522
Below 10522
ASSESSMENT OF BUILDING PERMIT BASED ON:
1. type of occupancy or use of building
2. cost of construction
3. floor area
4. height
* is cost per sqm of floor area of building based on group classification
NON- ISSUANCE, SUSPENSION, REVOCATION OF BUILDING PERMIT
1. errors found in plans & specs
2. incorrect data in application
3. non compliance on conditions
4. failure to commence work after 360 days
5. suspension or abandonment of work within 120 days
6. unauthorized change in plans & specs
7. failure to hire architect or engineer to inspect during construction & to keep logbook.
NON- ISSUANCE OR REVOCATION OF OCCUPANCY PERMIT
1. unauthorized change in plans, specs & type of construction
2. failure to hire an architect or engineer who will inspect & keep logbook
3. failure of architect or engineer to submit logbook, certificate of completion, as built plans, specs & building inspection sheet & fire safety inspection certificate duly signed & sealed
ISSUANCE OF WORK STOPPAGE
1. non compliance w/ permit
2. without permit
3. unauthorized change
4. failure to hire an architect or engineer who will inspect & keep logbook
ISSUANCE OF DISCONTINUANCE USE OR OCCUPANCY
1. dangerous building
2. occupancy without permit
3. change of occupancy without certificate
DANGEROUS BUILDINGS
1. structural hazard
2. fire hazard
3. hazardous wiring
4. hazardous mechanical inst
5. inadequate sanitation and health facilities
6. improper occupancy and architectural eyesore
7. improper location
8. illegal construction
PRE CONSTRUCTION
1. upon receipt of application for building permit, official shall refer to chief or local fire service for evaluation & shall submit certificate after 5 days
2. after 5 days the official shall within 15 days issue building permit
3. after payment of fees the building official shall within 15 days issue building permit
CONSTRUCTION
1. upon issuance of permit, the official shall endorse copy to chief of local fire service to inspect building construction
2. upon submission of certificate of completion, the clfs shall inspect within 5 days for final inspection
POST CONSTRUCTION
1. building official shall conduct annual inspection
KEY HOUSING AGENCIES
NHA
National Housing Authority
Sole government agency engaged in direct shelter production
NHMFC
National Home Mortgage & Finance Corporation major government home mortgage institution HLURB
Housing & Land use Regulatory Board
Regulatory board for human settlement
HIGC
Home Insurance & Guarantee Corporation
assist private developers to undertake low & middle income mass housing production
SUPPORT AGENCY
HDMF
Home Development Mutual Fund
Administers PAG-IBIG, administer contributions collected from government agencies
SSS
Social Security System
Primary provider of funds for long term housing mortgages for low and middle income earners of private sector
GSIS
Government Insurance System
Shall be the primary provider of funds for low- term housing mortgages for low and middle income government employeesNHC
National Housing Corporation
Mass producing building materials
HUDCC
Housing & Urban Development Coordinating Council
- supervise government housing agencies
Administration & Enforcement:
DPWH
Local Building Official
HSRCHuman Settlement Regulatory Commission
Zoning & Land Use
NHA
National Housing Authority
Subdivision & Residential Condominium
NPCCNational Pollution Control Commission
Industrial
SUPPORT AGENCIES
DOF DPWH
DBM
NEDA
PMS
DBP
PRIVATE SECTOR REPRESENTATIVES
Developers
Urban Poor
Bankers
Professionals
Contractors
Brokers
MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF BUILDINGS
TYPE OF STRUCTURESTOREYSHEIGHT(M)
RESIDENTIAL
R1310
R2515
R31236
R4310
R51854
COMMERCIAL
C1515
C2618
C360180
INDUSTRIAL
I-115
I-221
I-321
INSTITUTIONAL15
CULTURAL30
Utility, transportation, RROW, Services, Parks, Open Recreational and Entertainment Space, Agricultural, Agro Industrial, Tourism15
EASEMENT ALONG A BODY OF WATER
LOCATIONBASEMENT
Urban3.00m per side of waterways
Agricultural20.00m per side of waterways
Forest40.00m per side of waterways