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Permaculture Flower
Ethics
and DesignPrinciples
LAND
& NATURE
STEWARDSHIP
BUILDING
TOOLS &
TECHNOLOGY
EDUCATION
& CULTURE
HEALTH &
SPIRITUAL
WELL-BEING
FINANCES
& ECONOMICS
LAND TENURE
& COMMUNITY
GOVERNANCE
The permaculture journey begins with the Ethics and Design
Principles andmoves through the key domains required to create a
sustainable culture.The spiral evolutionary path joins together
these domains, initially at a personaland local level, and then
proceeding to the collective and global level.
Some of the specific fields, design systems and solutions that
have beenassociated with the wider view of permaculture are listed
below.
Land & Nature Stewardship
Bio-intensive gardeningForest gardeningSeed savingOrganic
agricultureBiodynamicsNatural FarmingKeyline water harvesting
Holistic Rangeland ManagementNatural Sequence
FarmingAgroforestryNature-based forestryIntegrated aquacultureWild
harvesting & huntingGleaning
Building Passive solar designNatural construction
materialsWater harvesting & Waste ReuseBiotechture
Earth sheltered constructionNatural disaster resistant
constructionOwner buildingPattern Language
Tools & TechnologyReuse & creative recyclingHand
ToolsBicycles and electric bikes
Efficient & low pollution wood stovesFuels from organic
wastesWood Gasification
Bio-char from forest wastesCo-generationMicro-hydro & small
scale wind
Grid-tied renewable power generationEnergy storageTransition
engineering
Education & CultureHome SchoolingWaldorf
educationParticipatory arts and music
Social ecologyAction ResearchTransition culture
Health & Spiritual Well-Being Home birth & Breast
feedingComplementary & Wholistic MedicineYoga, Tai Chi &
otherbody/mind/spirit disciplines
Spirit of place, indigenouscultural revivalDying with
dignity
Finances & EconomicsLocal and regional currencies
Carpooling, Ride sharing & Car shareEthical Investment &
Fair TradeFarmers markets & CommunitySupported Agriculture
(CSA)
WWOOFing & similar networks
Tradable Energy QuotasLife Cycle Analysis &
EmergyAccounting
Land Tenure & Community GovernanceCooperatives & Body
CorporatesCohousing & EcovillagesNative Title and traditional
use rights
Open Space Technology &Consensus Decision Making
Thiswork islicensed underthe Creative
CommonsAttribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works2.5 Australia
License. To view a copyof thislicense,
visithttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/au/ orsend a
letterto Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San
Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
The ‘permaculture flower’has beenadapted fromDavid
Holmgren’sbook ‘Permaculture: Principles& PathwaysBeyond
Sustainability’. Permaculture FlowerPoster 1.0
