Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson1736-1799 1743-1826

Controversial Independence

• Even after fighting broke out, many colonists hoped to find peace with England.

• July 6, 1775: First Continental Congress (the leading governmental body of the colonies) sought a negotiated settlement with Britain.

Types of Literature

• Propaganda quickly became main type of writing seen during pre-Revolution times.• Attempt to convince all colonists that

independence from Britain was only way they could be happy

• Speeches, pamphlets, negotiations and declarations from conversations with Britain.

Patrick Henry

• Born in Virginia during Great Awakening

• Many failed attempts at farming and merchant life

• 1765: 29 year old lawyer • Chosen to represent Virginia

against Stamp Act• Delivered a fiery speech that

instantly made him famous

Henry’s Politics

• Spoke FOR revolution• After many speeches in favor of

compromise with British • “Give me Liberty or give me Death!”

• Used ivory letter opener and plunged toward chest

• Persuaded his delegation to fight- Virginia convention voted to arm against the British• 1775: Battle of Lexington ignites

Revolutionary War

Henry’s Persuasion

• Emotional appeal: a persuasive technique that pulls at the emotions of those listening. • Listen to your heart

• Logical appeal: a persuasive technique that asks listeners to use good, common sense• Listen to your head

Thomas Jefferson

• Born in Virginia• Father died when Thomas was

14• Well educated

• College of William and Mary

• Became a lawyer• Spokesperson for rights/freedom

• Died on same day as John Adams (dear friend and another president)

Jefferson’s Politics

• Chosen to draft Declaration of Independence

• Served as governor of Virginia

• “Jeffersonian democracy”: give rights to states/individuals as much as possible

Jefferson’s Presidency

• 3rd president of USA• Humble

• Simple clothes• Eliminated seating by rank

• Doubled the size of country• Louisiana Purchase