Paths in Interactive Sound Visualization: from AVOL to AV Clash

7/30/2019 Paths in Interactive Sound Visualization: from AVOL to AV Clash

1/7

U@SHV IO IOSBQ@FSITB VNROC TIVR@LIW@SINO7

DQNK@TNL SN@T FL@VH

Oron O/ Fnqqbi`

@`lsn Roitbqvisy,

Vfhnnl nd @qsv, Cbvimo òc @qfhisbfsrqb,Kbci` Là Hblvioji

kìlEoronfnqqbi`/fnk

@AVSQ@FS

Shiv uùbq fnku`qbv s}n krlsiknc`l obs `qs uqngbfsv,

@TNL òc @T Fl`vh, ay shb `rshnq òc @ocq F`qqilhn

(rocbq shb o`kb Ticbn G`fj)/ Shbiq nagbfsitb iv sn fqb`sb

uqngbfsv boàliom iosbmq`sbc `rcintivr`l bxuqbvvino sh`s

`qb dlbxialb, b`vy sn rvb, ul`ydrl òc bom`miom sn bxubqi+

bofb/ Shb uqngbfsv `qb fnosbxsr`liwbc }ish qbl`sbc }nqjv/

Shb kbshncnlnmy dnq shb qbvb`qfh iv uqbvbosbc, }ish òbkuh`viv no bxubqibofb+dnfrvbc Hrkò+Fnkursbq Iosbq+

`fsino (HFI) ubqvubfsitbv/ Shb fnku`q`sitb bt`lr`sino nd

shb uqngbfsv dnfrvbv no shb ò`lyviv nd shb òv}bqv sn ò

noliob prbvsinooìqb/ @TNL òc @T Fl`vh h`tb `cnusbc

ò Iosbq`fsitb @rcinTivr`l Nagbfsv (I@TN) ùuqn`fh,

}hifh iv ` k`gnq fnosqiarsino dqnk shbvb uqngbfsv, fno+

vivsiom nd shb iosbmq`sino nd vnroc, `rcin tivr`liw`sino

òc Mqùhif`l Rvbq Iosbqd`fb (MRI)/ Vsqbomshv òc }b`j+

obvvbv cbsbfsbc io shb uqngbfsv `qb ò`lyvbc/ Mbobqif fno+

flrvinov `qb civfrvvbc, kìoly qbm`qciom vikulifisy òc

h`qknoy tbqvrv fnkulbxisy òc vbqbociuisy io `rcintiv+

r`l uqngbfsv/ Dio`lly, u`shv dnq drsrqb cbtblnukbos `qb

uqbvbosbc/

0/IOSQNCRFSINO@T Fl`vh (hssu7..}}}/`tfl`vh/fnk) iv ` krlsiknc`l no+

liob uqngbfs sh`s `lln}v dnq shb iosbmq`sbc ul`ya`fj òc

kòiurl`sino nd vnroc òc tivr`lv Z0[/ Is }`v cbtblnubc

ay shb `rshnq òc @ocq F`qqilhn (`vvivsbc ay Mnjfb

S`vjò), rocbq shb fnllbfsitb o`kb Ticbn G`fj, òc qb+

lb`vbc io 1505/ Shb vnrocv `qb qbsqibtbc dqnk Dqbb+

vnroc/nqm (hssu7..}}}/dqbbvnroc/nqm), ò noliob vnroc

c`sà`vb/@T Fl`vh iv shb l`sbvs io ` vbqibv nd uqngbfsv sh`s

ìk sn òv}bq shb dnlln}iom qbvb`qfh prbvsino7 hn} sn

cbtblnu ` dlbxialb, ul`ydrl, bom`miom òc b`vy sn rvb snnldnq `rcintivr`l bxuqbvvino/ Io shiv vbqibv nd uqngbfsv, @T

Fl`vh iv u`qsifrl`qly qbl`sbc sn @TNL (@rcinTivr`l No+

Liob)is fò ab fnovicbqbc ò btnlrsino nd shiv b`qlibq

uqngbfs (dqnk 155=)/ Ticbn G`fj-v uqbtinrv uqngbfsv h`c

abbo knvsly uqbvbosbc io ubqdnqkòfbv òc bxhiaisinov/

]ish@TNL òc @T Fl`vh, Ticbn G`fj iosbocbc sn qb`fh

` aqn`cbq `rcibofb ay `ccisino`lly rviom shb Iosbqobs `v `

ul`sdnqk, kntiom iosn shb sbqqisnqy nd obs `qs/ Shb uqngbfsv

`lvn fh`llbomb shb anroc`qibv abs}bbo `rshnq, `rcibofb

òc rvbq/ ]ish shbvb uqngbfsv, Ticbn G`fj ìk sn u`vv sn

shbiq `rcibofb u`qs nd shb `rshnqi`l uqnfbvv/

Shb uqngbfsv dis iosn ` aqn`cbq frlsrq`l fnosbxs nd `rci+

bofb iosbqbvs io u`qsifiu`snqy bom`mbkbos }ish krvif: shb

`vfbocòfb nd shb krvif ticbn }ish shb bkbqmbofb nd

KST io shb 0985v (Z1[, u/ 60): òc iofqb`viom ikunqsòfb

nd Iosbqobs `v ` civsqiarsino fhòobl dnq kbci`, u`qsifr+

l`qly krvif òc krvif ticbnv/ Shb iosbqbvs io u`qsifiu`+

snqy bom`mbkbos fò ab bxbkulidibc ay shb unurl`qisy nd

krvif m`kbv vrfh `v shb Mris`q Hbqn vbqibv, shb shiqc

knvs iodlrbosi`l m`kb nd shb u`vs cbf`cb `ffnqciom sn]iqbc k`m`wiob Z6[/ @v cbknovsq`sino nd shb iofqb`viom

ikunqsòfb nd shb Iosbqobs `v krvif civsqiarsino fhòobl,

knqb shò 445 killino cimis`l vnomv }bqb vnlc io shb diqvs

vbkbvsbq nd 1500 io shb RV@, ò 00 ubqfbos iofqb`vb dqnk

shb diqvs h`ld nd 1505 Z3[/ Shb Iosbqobs h`v `lvn abfnkb !`

vrubqa krvif ticbn qbvnrqfb!, fnosq`vsiom }ish shb krs`+

sino nd KST òc nshbq krvif ticbn fhòoblv iosn !` fblb+

aq`sino nd fblbaqisy òc }b`lsh! (Z1[, u/ tiii)/

1/DQNK @TNL SN @T FL@VH

Dimrqb 0/ Vfqbbovhns nd @TNL

Dimrqb 1/ Cbsìl nd I@TN io @TNLFnuyqimhs7 1501 Oron O/ Fnqqbi`/ Shiv iv ò nubo+`ffbvv `qsiflb civ+

sqiarsbc rocbq shb sbqkv nd shb Fqb`sitb Fnkknov @ssqiarsino Lifbovb 6/5

Rounqsbc, }hifh ubqkisv roqbvsqifsbc rvb, civsqiarsino, òc qbuqncrfsino

io òy kbcirk, uqnticbc shb nqimio`l `rshnq òc vnrqfb `qb fqbcisbc/


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@TNL (hssu7..}}}/ticbng`fjvsrcinv/fnk.`tnl) `lln}v dnq

shb kòiurl`sino nd `rcin òc tivr`lv `mmqbm`sbc io vbtbo

Iosbq`fsitb @rcinTivr`l Nagbfsv (I@TNv) iofnqunq`siom `

Mqùhif`l Rvbq Iosbqd`fb (MRI), b`fh }ish ul`ya`fj fno+

sqnl drofsino`lisibv ioflrciom dnrq kìo fnosbos nusinov

(Dimrqbv 0, 1)/ B`fh I@TN qbuqbvbosv ` fbqsìo syub nd

vnroc (dnq bx`kulb, cqrkv nq mris`q)/

Shb `rcin fnkunobos io @TNL iv dixbcis fnovivsv ndkrvif lnnuv fnkunvbc ay shb `rshnq, `ll }ish shb v`kb

lbomsh/ Shbvb lnnuv }bqb fnkunvbc s`jiom iosn `ffnros

sh`s shby }nrlc ab iosbqfhòmbàlb/ @o iosbqo`l flnfj

bovrqbv sh`s shb vnrocv qbkìo vyofhqnoiwbc/ Shbvb blb+

kbosv fnosqiarsb sn ` knqb sq`cisino`l !krvif`l! fh`q`fsbq

nd@TNL, fnku`qbc sn shb knqb fh`nsif o`srqb nd@T

Fl`vh (}hbqb vnrocv h`tb ciddbqbos crq`sino òc citbqvb

vsylbv)/ @TNL unvvbvvbv a`vif ul`ya`fj drofsino`lisy

(ioflrciom vsnu òc vnln dnq b`fh I@TN) òc db} `rcin

kòiurl`sino nusinovnoly tnlrkb fò ab fnosqnllbc/

Shb tivr`lv io @TNL òc @T Fl`vh vh`qb krlsiulb

fnkkno fh`q`fsbqivsifv7 shby fnovivs nd `rcin+qb`fsitb

fnofbosqif tbfsnq òik`sinov (18 io @TNL, dnrq ubqI@TN: 94 io @T Fl`vh): shb `rcin qb`fsitisy iv a`vbc no

shb vf`liom nd òik`sinov `ffnqciom sn shb `kulisrcb nd

shb fnqqbvunocbos vnroc: òc shb òik`sinov io ansh uqn+

gbfsv `qb àvsq`fs, fnofbitbc `v ` vragbfsitb iosbquqbs`sino

nd shb syub nd vnroc shby }bqb kbòs sn qbuqbvbos/ @rcin

qb`fsitb tivr`lv `qb ò ikunqsòs blbkbos io ansh uqn+

gbfsvshby `lln} dnq shb krlsiknc`l illrvino sh`s Fhino

h`v o`kbc !vyofhqbviv!7 !shb dnqmiom nd ò ikkbci`sb

òc obfbvv`qy qbl`sinovhiu abs}bbo vnkbshiom nob vbbv

òc vnkbshiom nob hb`qv `s shb v`kb sikb! (Z2[, u/ 113)/

]ish @T Fl`vh, shb `rshnq iosbocbc sn vnltb vnkb nd

shb }b`jobvvbv hb cbsbfsbc io @TNL7 vf`qfb `knros nd

vnrocv: iobxivsbos vnroc frvsnkiw`sino: iovrddifibos`rcin kòiurl`sino: likisbc ul`ydrlobvv: l`fj nd qòcnki+

w`sino db`srqbv: òc rvàilisy cbdifibofibv/ @T Fl`vh `c+

cqbvvbc shnvb likis`sinov, }hilb kìosìoiom shb I@TN

ùuqn`fh nd iosbmq`siom MRI }ish vnroc tivr`liw`sino

(`lshnrmh shb orkabq nd nagbfsv }`v qbcrfbc sn dnrq) òc

shb vsylb nd tivr`lv (Dimrqbv 6, 3)/

Dimrqb 6/ Vfqbbovhns nd @T Fl`vh

Dimrqb 3/ Cbsìl nd I@TN io @T Fl`vh

Shb likis`sinov qbl`sbc sn shb `knros òc frvsnkiw`sino

nd vnrocv }bqb `ccqbvvbc ay fnoobfsiom sn shb noliob

vnroc c`sà`vb Dqbbvnroc/nqm, }hifh fl`vvidibv vnrocv

ay s`m/@T Fl`vh `ffbvvbv 00 nd shb s`mv (vrfh `v !onivb!

òc !tnifb!) }ish shb himhbvs orkabq nd vnrocv òc qb+

sqibtbv shb knvs unurl`q vnrocv (`ffnqciom sn orkabq nd

cn}oln`cv) }ishio shnvb s`mv/ Ioisi`lly 15 vnrocv ubq s`m

}bqb s`jbo iosn `ffnros, qbvrlsiom io ` sns`l nd ùuqnxi+

k`sbly 115 vnrocv/

Ay `ffbvviom ` kbor vyvsbk, rvbqv fò fhòmb shb

vnrocv òc òik`sinov fnosìobc io b`fh nagbfs, òc btbo

shb s`m nd sh`s nagbfs/ Dnrq b`vily `ffbvvialb uìqiomv nd

vnrocv òc tivr`lv (!d`tnrqisbv!) fò ab uifjbc dnq b`fh

nd shb nagbfsv (shbvb dnrq uìqiomv `qb qòcnkiwbc `s shb

vs`qs nd b`fh vbvvino)/ @o `ccisino`l s`m (!`tfl`vh!) }`v

vbs ru io nqcbq sn `lln} rvbqv sn ruln`c shbiq vnrocv sn@T

Fl`vh, ti`Dqbbvnroc/nqm/

Vnroc kòiurl`sino fùàilisibv }bqb `ccbc7 bddbfsv

(!bfhn! òc !dilsbq!) òc vnroc sqikkiom (vs`qs òc boc

uniosv)/ @v ò bxsq` blbkbos nd ul`ydrlobvv, rvbqv fò

!shqn}! nagbfsv `qnroc shb vfqbbo/ @ qòcnkiw`sino db`+

srqb }`v fqb`sbc7 ` !vhrddlb! arssno sh`s qòcnkiwbv

}hifh vnroc òc òik`sino `qb ul`yiom io b`fh nagbfs,

òc kntbv shb nagbfs io ` qòcnk ciqbfsino, shrv boàliom

` prifj fhòmb nd `rcintivr`l fh`q`fsbq }ish ` viomlb

arssno uqbvv/ @onshbq ivvrb `ccqbvvbc io @T Fl`vh }`v

rvàilisy/ Shb `rshnq dbls sh`s shb l`fj nd icbosidif`sino nd

b`fh nagbfs io @TNL hiocbqbc isv b`vb nd rvb/ Io @T

Fl`vh, nagbfsv `qb icbosidibc ay fnlnrq òc ay ` a`llnno+

vhùbc !iodn siu! vhn}f`viom shb s`m o`kb/ Kntiom shb

frqvnq ntbq ` MRI blbkbos qbtb`lv drqshbq iodnqk`sino/

6/FNOSBXSR@LIW@SINO ]ISH QB+L@SBC ]NQJV

Shbqb iv ` lnom hivsnqy abhioc shb fnkaio`sino nd krvif

}ish shb tivr`l `qsv, òc shb urqvris nd ` fnqqbvunocbofb

abs}bbo ik`mb òc vnroc/ @ofibos Mqbbj uhilnvnuhbqv

vrfh `v Ul`sn òc @qivsnslb vubfrl`sbc sh`s shbqb }`v `

fnqqbl`sino !abs}bbo shb krvif`l vf`lb òc shb qìoan}

vubfsqrk nd hrbv! Z4[/ Io shb 09sh fbosrqy, Qifh`qc ]`m+

obq botivinobc ` mboqb nd `qs}nqj sh`s }nrlc fnkaiob

ciddbqbos `qsv` sns`l `qs }nqj (mbv`ksjrovs}bqj)/

]`mobq cbvfqiabc is `v ò nubq`sif ubqdnqkòfb sh`s bo+

fnku`vvbv krvif, shb`sqb òc shb tivr`l `qsv7 shb sqrbCq`k` iv noly fnofbitàlb `v uqnfbbciom dqnk ` fnkkno

rqmbofb nd btbqy `qs sn}`qcv shb knvs ciqbfs ùub`l sn `


3/7

fnkkno uralif/ Sn `fhibtb shiv, b`fh vbu`q`sb aqòfh

nd `qs fò noly ab drlly `ssìobc ay shb qbfiuqnf`l `mqbb+

kbos òc fn+nubq`sino nd `ll shb aqòfhbv io shbiq fnk+

kno kbvv`mb (Z=[, u/ 2)/

Shb cbtblnukbos nd fiobk` nubobc shb cnnq sn drqshbq

bxulnq`sinov abs}bbo krvif òc ik`mb/ Nvj`q Divfhiombq

(0955+094=) }`v nob nd shb onsàlb uinobbqv nd shiv diblc

òc }`v cbcif`sbc sn ` urqbly àvsq`fs ùuqn`fh nd tivr`lqbuqbvbos`sino nd krvif/ Divfhiombq }`v iovuiqbc ay

Abqoh`qc Cibanlc, }hn f`llbc dnq !` ob} alboc nd shb

diob `qsv, krvif, còfb òc fiobk`nq abssbq, ob} `qsivsv,

-Ailckrvijbqv- Ztivr`l krvifiòv[! sn `fhibtb ]`mobq-v

icb`l ndmbv`ksjrovs}bqj, !uqbdbqàly àvsq`fs io o`srqb!

(Z8[, u/ 3)/ ]hbo Divfhiombq kntbc sn shb RV@ io 0964,

!hiv }nqj òc uqbvbofb abf`kb ò iovuiq`sino sn ` vbfnoc

mbobq`sino nd Fnlnrq+Krvif `qsivsv! vrfh `v Gnqcò Abl+

vno, H`qqy Vkish òc aqnshbqv Gnho òc G`kbv ]hisoby,

}hn cbficbc sn s`jb ru àvsq`fs òik`sino iodlrbofbc ay

hik Z9[/

Shb cbtblnukbos nd fnkursiom aqnrmhs ànrs ob}

unvviailisibv dnq `qsivsv io tivr`l krvif/ Gnho ]hisoby }`v`knom shb diqvs sn bxulnqb shbvb unvviailisibv, òc hiv blb+

mòs àvsq`fs }nqj }`v ò iovuiq`sino dnq shb òik`sinov

io @TNL òc @T Fl`vh/ Mnlò Lbtio iv ` onsàlb bx`k+

ulb nd ` fnosbkunq`qy `qsivs io shiv diblc, }ish uqngbfsv

vrfh `v hiv @rcintivr`l Botiqnokbos Vrisb (@TBV), !ò

iosbq`fsitb vnds}`qb sh`s `lln}v dnq shb fqb`sino òc k`+

oiurl`sino nd vikrlsòbnrv tivr`lv òc vnroc io qb`l sikb!

(Z05[, u/ 066), rviom ò àvsq`fs `bvshbsifv/ Lbtio-v iodlr+

bofb iv ùu`qbos io shb }nqj nd Ticbn G`fj, `v iv Snvhin

I}ì-v, }ish }nqjv vrfh `v Blbfsqnulòjsno, ` vbs nd sbo

!krvif`l snyv!, b`fh s`jiom ul`fb !io vnkb vnqs nd aiw`qqb

ubsqi civhnq ubqhùv ` tbqy krvif`l `pr`qirkdillbc

}ish ciddbqbos vubfibv nd ulòjsno sh`s fò uqncrfb vnrocòc limhs }hbo ynr iosbq`fs }ish shbk! Z00[/

3/KBSHNCNLNMY @OC DQ@KB]NQJAbs}bbo @uqil òc K`y 1500, ò noliob prbvsinooìqb

}`v fnocrfsbc sn cbsbqkiob id@T Fl`vh h`c vrffbbcbc io

isv nagbfsitbv, `v cbdiobc ay shb qbvb`qfh prbvsino is `c+

cqbvvbv7 hn} sn fqb`sb ` snnl dnq iosbmq`sbc `rcintivr`l

fqb`sitisy, }ish frvsnkiwàlb fnosbos, sh`s iv dlbxialb,

b`vy sn rvb, ul`ydrl òc bom`miom sn navbqtb> Abf`rvb

vnkb nd shb nagbfsitbv `qb qbl`sbc sn vnltiom iovrddifibo+

fibv cbsbfsbc io uqbtinrv uqngbfsv, shb prbvsinooìqb io+

flrcbc vbfsinov fnku`qiom@T Fl`vh sn b`qlibq uqngbfsv ayTicbn G`fj7 K`vsbq òc K`qm`qis` òc @TNL/ K`vsbq

òc K`qm`qis`, ` uqngbfs sh`s vh`qbv db}bq qbvbkalòfbv

}ish @T Fl`vh shò @TNL cnbv, }ill ab lbds nrs nd shb

vfnub nd shiv uùbq/

Shb ciddbqbos blbkbosv nd shb qbvb`qfh prbvsino @T

Fl`vh `ccqbvvbv vsqrfsrqbc shb vbfsinov nd shb prbvsino+

oìqb7 0) `rcintivr`l iosbmq`sino òc syub nd fnosbos: 1)

`knros nd fnosbos: 6) dlbxiailisyfnosbos kòiurl`sino

fùàilisibv: 3) rvàilisy, b`vb nd rvb òc bxulnq`sino: 2)

fqb`sitisy òc bxubqibofb/ B`fh vbfsino ioflrcbc prbv+

sinov fnku`qiom @T Fl`vh }ish uqbtinrv uqngbfsv/ Shb

prbvsinooìqb }`v fnkunvbc nd 80 prbvsinov, knvsly

flnvb+bocbc, ars `lvn 06 nubo+bocbc nobv/0

Dnq shiv `qsi+

flb, shb fnku`qivno prbvsinov òc shb prbvsinov qbl`sbc sn

drsrqb cbtblnukbosv `qb s`jbo iosn `ffnros/

Io nqcbq sn cbtblnu shb ciddbqbos vbfsinov nd shb prbv+

sinooìqb, lisbq`srqb no bxubqibofb+dnfrvbc hrkò+

fnkursbq iosbq`fsino (HFI) òc rvàilisy }bqb ikunqsòs

vnrqfbv/ Bxubqibofb+dnfrvbc lisbq`srqb h`v cbsbfsbc mùv

abs}bbo HFI kbshncnlnmibv òc shb nobv rvbc ay ob}kbci` `qsivsv/ Nob shb nob hòc, vnkb `rshnqv icbosidy `

sbocbofy io iosbq`fsitb `qs sn imonqb HFI kbshncnlnmibv

dnq iosbq`fsino, !a`vbc no ` knvsly rovs`sbc ablibd sh`s

shby cn ons kb`vrqb `vubfsv nd iosbq`fsitb `qs}nqjv sh`s

`qb nd iosbqbvs sn `qsivsv! (Z01[, u/ 130)/ Hj bs `l/ fno+

vicbq sh`s rvbq vsrcibv fò `vvivs `qsivsv !sh`s }òs sn bx+

uqbvv shbkvbltbv shqnrmh ò iosbq`fsitb vyvsbk! sn k`jb

shb iosbq`fsino !}nqj `v iosbocbc! (Z01[, u/ 138)/ Nob shb

nshbq hòc, vnkb `rshnqv onsb sh`s bt`lr`sino nd bxubqi+

bofbc+dnfrvbc ùulif`sinov vhnrlc mn abynoc rvàilisy7

!sn bt`lr`sb kbqbly no rvàilisy iv sn kivv shb tbqy unios

nd shbvb sbfhonlnmibv! (Z06[, u/ 1008)/

@v ` fnovbprbofb, shb diblc nd HFI h`v abbo cbtblnuiomshb fnofbus nd bxubqibofb+dnfrvbc HFI, !qbfnmoiwiom `

}icboiom nd shb vuhbqb nd HFI nrs nd shb }nqjul`fb òc

iosn shb }nqlc, òc bkuh`viwiom shb ikunqsòfb nd frl+

srqb, bknsino, òc litbc bxubqibofb! (Z06[, u/ 1008)/ Dnl+

ln}iom io shiv ciqbfsino, Ubsbqvno bs `l/ uqnunvb shb onsino

nd `bvshbsif iosbq`fsino `v ò !bxsbocbc bxuqbvvitbobvv

sn}`qcv iosbq`fsitb vyvsbkv!, sh`s }nrlc qb`fh !abynoc

icb`lv nd bddifibofy òc sqòvu`qbofy, b/m/ lijb fnovicbq+

iom shb bknsinov, `ssq`fsino, òc `ddbfs iotnjbc ay cb+

vimo! (Z03[, u/ 149)/ Is iv dnfrvbc no !iosqimriom òc

vnkbsikbv btbo `kaimrnrv `vubfsv!, òc is ìkv sn !bo+

fnrq`mb shb rvbq sn bxulnqb òc ul`ydrlly ùuqnuqi`sb shb

vyvsbk!, ay !fqb`siom iotnltbkbos, bxubqibofb, vrquqivbòc vbqbociuisy io iosbq`fsino! (Z03[, u/ 1=3)/ Bxulnq`+

ailisy }`v iocbbc ò ikunqsòs ìk io shb cbvimo nd shb

uqngbfsv, viofb, `v Cno`lc Onqkò vs`sbv, !nob ikunqsòs

kbshnc nd k`jiom vyvsbkv b`vibq sn lb`qo òc rvb iv sn

k`jb shbk bxulnqàlb, sn bofnrq`mb shb rvbq sn bxubqi+

kbos òc lb`qo shb unvviailisibv shqnrmh `fsitb bxulnq+

`sino! (Z02[, u/ 086)/

2/QBVRLSVShb prbvsinooìqb }`v uqnknsbc io shb Ticbn G`fj hnkb

u`mb òc qbl`sbc visbv/ Is }`v nubo sn òy qbvunocbosv,

òc }`v òv}bqbc ay 11 ònoyknrv sbvs rvbqv/ @uuqnxi+k`sbly s}n shiqcv nd shb qbvunocbosv h`c ` k`vsbq-v cb+

mqbb/ Shb t`vs k`gnqisy (90") nd shbvb sbvs rvbqv h`c bx+

ubqibofb `v ob} kbci` `qsivs òc.nq ob} kbci` cbvimobq/

H`ld h`c bxubqibofb `v CG (civj gnfjby) òc.nq krvifiò/

@ll h`c bxubqibofb `v tib}bqv.livsbobqv nd ob} kbci` `qs

uqngbfsv òc nd obs `qs uqngbfsv/ Shbqbdnqb, shb qbvunoc+

bosv ùub`q sn ab bxubqibofbc rvbqv nd iosbq`fsitb fnosbos

òc d`kili`q }ish kbci` uqncrfsino/ No `tbq`mb, shb qb+

vunocbosv h`tb rvbc @T Fl`vh s}n sikbv òc vubos 01

kiorsbv ul`yiom }ish shb uqngbfs ubq vbvvino/

0@ vs`sif tbqvino nd shb prbvsinooìqb fò ab dnroc `s7

hssu7..}}}/ticbng`fjvsrcinv/fnk.vrqtby.`tfl`vh^prbvsinooìqb/ucd


4/7

2/0 @rcintivr`l Iosbmq`sino òc Syub nd Fnosbos@T Fl`vh iv fnovicbqbc sn iosbmq`sb `rcin òc tivr`lv

abssbq ay ùuqnxik`sbly h`ld nd shb qbvunocbosv, }hilb

ob`qly nob+dnrqsh òv}bqbc@TNL, òc ò bpr`l ubqfbos+

`mb nd rvbqv fnovicbq shbk sn ab io shb v`kb lbtbl/ Dqnk

shb vix sbvs rvbqv }hn uqbdbqqbc @TNL, dnrq kbosino shb

ivvrb nd vikulifisy, }ish nob rvbq blànq`siom drqshbq7 !shb

fnoobfsino }ish shb vnroc iv knqb vikulb òc knqb nati+nrv!/ S}n nd shbvb sbvs rvbqv qbulibc sh`s shb boc qbvrls

}`v knqb ùub`liom/ Dqnk shb qbvunocbosv }hn bx+

uqbvvbc uqbdbqbofb io shb vnroc òc ik`mb iosbmq`sino io

@T Fl`vh, shqbb òv}bqbc sh`s shb uqngbfs, io sbqkv nd

iosbqd`fb òc lnmif, }`v b`vibq sn rocbqvsòc/ S}n nd shb

qbvunocbosv kbosinobc sh`s shbiq fhnifb }`v crb sn `

himhbq `knros nd kòiurl`sino nusinov io@T Fl`vh/

Shb qbvrlsv `qb vlimhsly knqb a`lòfbc }hbo fnku`qiom

bxflrvitbly shb vnoif ùuqn`fh nd@T Fl`vh }ish shb nob

io @TNL/ 30" nd shb sbvs rvbqv uqbdbq shb vnroc òc

krvif ùuqn`fh nd@T Fl`vh , `mìovs 61" }hn uqbdbq shb

ùuqn`fh nd@TNL, }ish 1=" bognyiom bpr`lly ansh/ Shb

sbvs rvbqv }hn uqbdbqqbc shb vnrocv io @TNL vs`sbc sh`sshb vyofhqnoiw`sino nd shb lnnuv, shb d`fs sh`s shb vnrocv

}bqb frq`sbc, òc shb ioflrvino nd ubqfrvvitb blbkbosv

}bqb d`fsnqv dnq shbiq fhnifb/ Shqbb sbvs rvbqv }hn uqb+

dbqqbc @T Fl`vh kbosinobc shb t`qibsy nd vnrocv (òc

ònshbq nob kbosinobc shb l`fj nd shiv t`qibsy io @TNL),

}hilb s}n kbosinobc shb himhbq lbtbl nd fnosqnl `v qb`+

vnov dnq shbiq uqbdbqbofb/ @onshbq qbvunocbos uqbdbqqbc

shb vnrocv io@T Fl`vh abf`rvb shby }bqb !knqb àvsq`fs

òc obrsq`l!/ Nob nd shb rvbqv }hn bognybc bpr`lly ansh

kbosinobc sh`s }hilb @TNL nddbqv knqb h`qknoy crb sn

isv uqb+vblbfsbc vbs, @T Fl`vh nddbqv knqb t`qibsy/ @o+

nshbq qbvunocbos }hn `lvn kòidbvsbc bpr`l uqbdbqbofb

kbosinobc sh`s @TNL }`v abssbq dnq qhyshk crb sn lnnu

vyofhqnoiw`sino, }hilb dnq nshbq syub nd vnrocv@T Fl`vh

}`v uqbdbqàlb crb sn isv l`qmbq `knros nd fnosbos/ Nob

rvbq uqbdbqqbc @TNL crb sn shb l`qmbq orkabq nd fnosqnl

unvviailisibv, }hifh qbtb`lv shbqb }bqb `vubfsv nd @T

Fl`vh sh`s qbkìobc rocivfntbqbc (viofb is iv shb l`ssbq

sh`s nddbqv knqb fnosqnl drofsino`lisibv)/

2/1 @knros nd Fnosbos

Dimrqb 2/ @uub`l nd `ccisino`l fnosbos io @T Fl`vh

Nob nd shb kìo ìkv nd@T Fl`vh }`v sn iofqb`vb vra+

vsòsi`lly shb orkabq nd vnrocv sh`s fnrlc ab `ffbvvbc,fnku`qbc sn @TNL/ Nob nd shb vbfsinov nd prbvsinooìqb

fnofbosq`sbc no shiv `vubfs/ @uuqnxik`sbly s}n shiqcv

(48") nd shb qbvunocbosv fnovicbq sh`s shb unvviailisy nd

`ffbvviom ` l`qmbq `knros nd fnosbos io @T Fl`vh shò io

shb uqbtinrv uqngbfs iv ùub`liom, `mìovs 1=" }hn cn ons

(Dimrqb 2)/

Io@T Fl`vh, knvs nd shb fnosbos iv ons ikkbci`sbly `f+

fbvvialb nq tivialb (noly 04 vnrocv òc òik`sinov `qb)/

Sn `ffbvv shb bxsq` fnosbos, rvbqv h`tb sn uqbvv ` !vbs+

siomv! arssno/ Knqb bxubqibofbc rvbqv `qb `vvrkbc sncivfntbq shiv `ccisino`l fnosbos, òc t`lrb is knqb, }hilb

ontifb rvbqv k`y ab lbvv lijbly sn cn vn/ Dnlln}iom shb

fnoflrvinov nd Jibdbq bs `l/, }hn vs`sb sh`s `llnssbc uq`f+

sifb sikb iv u`qsifrl`qly ikunqsòs io ` krvif`l rvàilisy

vsrcy (Z04[, u/ 89), shb crq`sino nd shb iosbq`fsino }ish shb

vyvsbk (kb`vrqbc ay shb orkabq nd iosbq`fsino vbvvinov)

}`v fnqqbl`sbc }ish shb ùub`l nd `ccisino`l fnosbos/

Btbo shnrmh fnqqbl`sino ò`lyviv cic ons qbtb`l òy vra+

vsòsi`l qbl`sinovhiu abs}bbo ansh, ` mqùhif fnku`qiom

orkabq nd iosbq`fsino vbssiomv }ish shb ùub`l nd `cci+

sino`l fnosbos qbtb`lv sh`s rvbqv }hn h`tb iosbq`fsbc knqb

}ish @T Fl`vh sboc sn dioc shb `ccisino`l fnosbos tbqy

ùub`liom, }ish ` knqb t`qibc qòmb nd qbvunovbv dnqshnvb }hn h`tb iosbq`fsbc lbvv (Dimrqb 4)/ Shiv lb`cv sn

shb fnoflrvino sh`s shb citbqvisy nd fnosbos io @T Fl`vh

k`y qbkìo rocivfntbqbc dnq ontifb rvbqv/

Dimrqb 4/ Fnku`qiom ùub`l nd `ccisino`l fnosbos (y

`xiv) }ish orkabq nd iosbq`fsino vbvvinov (x `xiv)

2/6 Dlbxiailisy, Rvàilisy òc Iosrisitbobvv

Dimrqb =/ @uub`l nd `ccisino`l `rcin kòiurl`sino io

@T Fl`vh

Abvicbv iofqb`viom shb `knros nd fnosbos fnku`qbc sn

@TNL, @T Fl`vh `lvn ìkbc sn iofqb`vb shb `knros nd

vnroc kòiurl`sino fùàilisibv, vrfh `v !bfhn! òc !dil+

sbq! `rcin bddbfsv òc vnroc sqikkiom/ @ vbfsino nd shb


5/7

prbvsinooìqb }`v cbcif`sbc sn `vvbvviom id shb sbvs rvbqv

t`lrbc shbvb cbtblnukbosv/ Fnku`qiom @T Fl`vh sn

@TNL, ùuqnxik`sbly h`ld nd shb sbvs rvbqv fnovicbq shb

`ccisino`l `rcin kòiurl`sino nusinov io shb dnqkbq sn ab

iosbqbvsiom, `mìovs 08" }hn cic ons/ Ob`qly nob pr`qsbq

nd shb qbvunocbosv qb iociddbqbos (Dimrqb =)/

@uuqnxik`sbly shqbb pr`qsbqv nd shb sbvs rvbqv h`tb

vubos knqb sikb iosbq`fsiom }ish @T Fl`vh shò }ish@TNL/ ]hbo `vjbc ànrs shb qb`vno dnq shiv uqbdbqbofb,

io ` krlsiulb+fhnifb prbvsino, =6" nd shb qbvunocbosv

kbosinobc shb l`qmbq `knros nd kòiurl`sino nusinov,

}hilb 35" kbosinobc shb l`qmbq `knros nd fnosbos/ 3="

nd shb rvbqv iocif`sbc !nshbq!, òc shbvb }bqb `vjbc sn

blànq`sb/ Nob nd shb rvbqv vs`sbc sh`s !shb iosbqd`fb dbls

flb`qbq, òc b`vibq sn lb`qo òc kòiurl`sb!/ Sn `vvbvv id

knqb sikb vubos iosbq`fsiom }ish @T Fl`vh }nrlc lb`c sn

` himhbq iosbqbvs io `rcin kòiurl`sino nusinov, shb ork+

abq nd iosbq`fsino vbvvinov }bqb fnku`qbc }ish shb ùub`l

nd shb `ccbc drofsino`lisibv (qbm`qciom@TNL)/ Rolijb shb

`ccbc `rcin fnosbos, ùuqbfi`sino dnq shb bxsq` `rcin k`+

oiurl`sino nusinov cnbv ons vbbk sn iofqb`vb }ish knqbiosbq`fsino vbvvinov (Dimrqb 8)/ Nob unvvialb bxulò`sino

iv sh`s knvs nd shb `rcin kòiurl`sino nusinov `qb ik+

kbci`sbly `tìlàlb (vikuly ay cq`mmiom d`cbqv no shb

I@TNv), rolijb knvs nd shb `ccbc fnosbos, }hifh qbpriqbv

drqshbq bxulnq`sino (`ffbvviom shb vbssiomv qb`)/

Dimrqb 8/ Fnku`qiom ùub`l nd `ccisino`l kòiurl`sino

nusinov (y `xiv) }ish orkabq nd iosbq`fsino vbvvinov (x

`xiv)

Shb `ccisino`l nusinov io @T Fl`vh, fnku`qbc sn

@TNL, fqb`sbc ` fh`llbomb7 hn} sn `cc drofsino`lisibv sn

@TNL }hilb ikuqntiom shb rvàilisy> @ vbfsino nd shb

prbvsinooìqb fnku`qbc shb b`vb nd rvb nd@TNL òc @T

Fl`vh/ Shb òv}bqv `qb btboly vulis/ @uuqnxik`sbly nob

shiqc nd rvbqv fnovicbq@T Fl`vh sn ab knqb iosrisitb sn

rvb, }hbqb`v ` vikil`q ubqfbos`mb qbuly sh`s @TNL iv

knqb iosrisitb/ Knqb shò nob+dnrqsh nd qbvunocbosv fno+

vicbq sh`s shby `qb no shb v`kb lbtbl qbm`qciom iosrisitb+

obvv/ ]hbo `vjbc shb qb`vnov abhioc shbiq fhnifbv, vix

nrs nd shb bimhs rvbqv }hn fnovicbqbc @TNL knqb iosri+

sitb kbosino shb vikulbq iosbqd`fb òc db}bq nusinov `v

shb qb`vnov dnq shbiq fhnifb/ Shqbb nd shb rvbqv }hn dnroc

@T Fl`vh knqb iosrisitb kòidbvsbc uqbdbqbofb io shb

uqngbfs-v RI/

2/3 Fqb`sitisy oc Bxubqibofb@ll shb uqbtinrv `vubfsvkrlsivbovnqi`lisy, syub òc

`knros nd fnosbos, kòiurl`sino nusinov, b`vb nd rvb

ìk sn fnosqiarsb sn bom`mbkbos, ul`ydrlobvv òc bxuqbv+

vitbobvv/ U`qsifrl`qly ikunqsòs }`v sn bt`lr`sb shb cb+

mqbb nd bxuqbvvino `lln}bc ay @T Fl`vh7 cic shb ob}

db`srqbv `ccbc sn @T Fl`vh fnosqiarsb sn ` knqb fqb`sitb

bxubqibofb shò@TNL, `v is ìkbc sn>@v uqbtinrvly kbosinobc, ob`qly shqbb pr`qsbqv nd shb

rvbqv h`tb vubos knqb sikb iosbq`fsiom }ish @T Fl`vh

shò }ish @TNL/ Knqb shò h`ld (29") nd shb qbvunoc+

bosv fnovicbq sh`s@T Fl`vh mitbv ` himhbq dbbliom nd fqb+

`sitisy, }hbqb`v s}n qbvunocbosv fhnvb @TNL/ @qnroc

nob pr`qsbq òv}bq ansh, òc s}n sbvs rvbqv òv}bqbc sh`s

shby cn ons mbs ` dbbliom nd fqb`sitisy dqnk bishbq/ Nd shb

06 qbvunocbosv }hn fnovicbq sh`s @T Fl`vh mitbv `

mqb`sbq dbbliom nd fqb`sitisy shò @TNL, vbtbo kbosino

knqb fnosqnl nq knqb nusinov òc nob qbvunocbos kbo+

sinov knqb t`qibsy io vnroc `v qb`vnov dnq shbiq fhnifb/

Nob nd shb qbvunocbosv }hn fnovicbq sh`s ansh uqngbfsv

mitb shb v`kb dbbliom nd fqb`sitisy fnovicbqv sh`s anshuqngbfsv vhùb shb vnroc òc tivr`lv snn krfh sn `lln}

dnq shbiq n}o fqb`sitisy, òc nob nd shb rvbqv }hn cic ons

mbs ` dbbliom nd fqb`sitisy dqnk bishbq kbosinov sh`s shb

uqngbfsv `qb !snn vsqrfsrqbc!/ Nob nd shb s}n sbvs rvbqv

}hn fnovicbq@TNL sn nddbq ` knqb fqb`sitb bxubqibofb

kbosinov sh`s shb vblbfsbc vnrocv !dis snmbshbq oifbly!,

`cciom sh`s v}isfhiom abs}bbo shbk fqb`sbc iosbqbvsiom

qbvrlsv/

2/2 Drsrqb CbtblnukbosvShb dio`l vbfsino nd shb prbvsinooìqb }`v cbcif`sbc sn

bxulnqiom unvvialb drsrqb cbtblnukbosv nd@T Fl`vh/ Sbvsrvbqv }bqb prbvsinobc qbm`qciom }h`s drofsino`lisibv shby

dnroc `ssq`fsitb sn ab `ccbc sn shb uqngbfs, ay vblbfsiom

dqnk ` livs nq }qisiom shbiq n}o vrmmbvsinov/

Qbm`qciom vrmmbvsinov dnq ob} drofsino`lisibv, qbfnqc+

iom `rcin.ticbn nq v`tiom nusinov (fhnvbo ay 43" nd shb

qbvunocbosv) òc vh`qiom qbfnqciomv ay b+kìl nq vnfi`l

obs}nqjv (vblbfsbc ay =6" nd shb rvbqv) `qb `knom shb

knvs cbviqbc `ccisinov/ Tivr`l frvsnkiw`sino (cq`}iom nq

ruln`ciom tivr`lv) iv ikunqsòs dnq =6" nd shb qbvunoc+

bosv, }hbqb`v vnroc iours iv qblbtòs dnq 29" nd shb sbvs

rvbqv/ Shb ln}bq citbqvisy nd tivr`lv io @T Fl`vh fnk+

u`qbc }ish shb citbqvisy nd vnrocv fò bxulìo ` vsqnombq

}ivh dnq tivr`l frvsnkiw`sino/ Fnofbqoiom nshbq ul`s+dnqkv dnq rviom@T Fl`vh, 43" nd shb qbvunocbosv }nrlc

lijb sn rvb is `v iovs`ll`sino, }hbqb`v ùuqnxik`sbly h`ld

}nrlc }ivh sn vbb @T Fl`vh `cùsbc sn nshbq cbtifbv,

vrfh `v m`kbv fnovnlbv nq knailb uhnobv/ Fnllànq`sitb

drofsino`lisibv }nrlc `lvn ab ikunqsòs dnq ùuqnxik`sbly

h`ld nd shb qbvunocbosv/ Rvbqv vbbk sn ab lbvv iosbqbvsbc

io iofqb`vbc kòiurl`sino fùàilisibv (34" fnovicbq is

ikunqsòs), himhbq citbqvisy nd fnosbos (noly 09" fno+

vicbq rvbdrl sn `cc knqb s`mv sn shb 01 bxivsiom nobv) òc

knqb qòcnk drofsino`lisibv (nob shiqc qbm`qc shiv `v ò

ikunqsòs vubfs)/

]hbo `vjbc sn dqbbly vrmmbvs drsrqb cbtblnukbosv dnq

@T Fl`vh, shqbb nd shb qbvunocbosv vrmmbvsbc rvàilisyikuqntbkbosv, vrfh `v7 abssbq iocif`sino nd }h`s `qb`v


6/7

fò ab flifjbc no: iofqb`viom shb viwb nd shb arssnov: `cc+

iom knqb bxulò`snqy sbxsv sn iosbq`fsitb blbkbosv: `cc+

iom jbyan`qc vhnqsfrsv: òc `cciom ò !iosqn kncb! }ish

knqb bxulò`sinov òc snnl siuv/ Ditb nshbq sbvs rvbqv vrm+

mbvsbc db`srqb `ccisinov/ Vnkb nd shbvb `ccisinov fn+

ioficbc }ish shb nobv uqbvbosbc io shb krlsiulb òv}bq

prbvsinov, }hilb nshbqv }bos abynoc shnvb, vrfh `v7 rviom

shb vu`si`l fnnqcio`sbv nd shb vfqbbo sn `ddbfs vnkb u`+q`kbsbqv: rviom uhyvifv }hbo shqn}iom: `cciom ` vnroc

vyoshbviv bomiob }ish vhnqs kici u`ssbqov: òc `cciom `

k`vsbq tnlrkb vlicbq/

4/FNOFLRVINOVShb òv}bqv sn shb prbvsinooìqb kimhs ab ai`vbc sn}`qcv

d`tnrqiom @T Fl`vh/ @v is }`v shb knvs qbfbos uqngbfs,

òc shb dnfrv nd knvs nd shb prbvsinov, qbvunocbosv kimhs

h`tb vubos knqb sikb iosbq`fsiom }ish is shò }ish@TNL/

@ccisino`lly, shb orkabq nd shb qbvunocbosv sn shb prbv+

sinooìqb }`v ons himh (11), likisiom shb bxsqùnl`sino nd

qbvrlsv òc shb `fhibtbkbos nd knqb mbobqif fnoflrvinov/

Shb lbomsh nd shb prbvsinooìqb (80 prbvsinov) kimhs h`tb

iosikic`sbc nshbq unsbosi`l qbvunocbosv/ Cbvuisb shiv, shb

qbvrlsv nddbq iovimhsv sn ` }icb qòmb nd ikunqsòs ivvrbv

qbl`sbc sn iosbq`fsitb `rcintivr`l uqngbfsv, òc `lvn unios

shb }`y dnq drsrqb cbtblnukbosv io shiv u`sh/ S`jiom iosn

`ffnros bxubqibofb+dnfrvbc HFI ubqvubfsitbv io shb bt+

`lr`sino nd shb uqngbfsv, }hilb fnovicbqiom rvàilisy iv+

vrbv, }`v ikunqsòs io nqcbq sn fntbq ` }icb qòmb nd

snuifv/

Nob nd shb knvs ikunqsòs fnosqiarsinov nd shb uqngbfsv

iv shb fnofbus nd Iosbq`fsitb @rcintivr`l Nagbfsv

(I@TNv) `v ` kncrl`q ùuqn`fh sn tivr`l krvif uqngbfsv7

b`fh vnroc iv fnkaiobc }ish ` k`sfhiom òik`sino tivr+`liwiom is, fnosìoiom MRI blbkbosv/ Shnvb MRI blbkbosv

`qb bkabccbc io shb tivr`lv, òc `bvshbsif`lly iosbmq`sbc

}ish shb òik`sino vsylb òc }ish shb ntbq`ll tivr`l fh`q+

`fsbq nd shb uqngbfs, `cciom sn ` fnhbqbos bxubqibofb/ Shb

uqngbfsv ikulbkbos shiv I@TN ùuqn`fh ciddbqbosly, lb`c+

iom sn ikunqsòs civsiofsinov/ Shb I@TNv io @T Fl`vh

fnosìo ` l`qmbq orkabq nd MRI blbkbosv shò @TNL,

}hifh qbvrlsv io citbqvb lbtblv nd v`sivd`fsino dnq ciddbqbos

syubv nd rvbqv/

Shb qbvrlsv nd shb prbvsinooìqb vhn} sh`s @T Fl`vh

}`v knqb vrffbvvdrl shò @TNL io knvs nd shb `vubfsv

ò`lyvbc7 iosbmq`sino nd vnroc òc tivr`lv: `knros òc

citbqvisy nd fnosbos: dlbxiailisy nd kòiurl`sino: fqb`sitisyòc bxubqibofb/ Vnkb ikunqsòs bxfbusinov `qivb, hn}+

btbq/ Io sbqkv nd `rcin, fnku`qiom shb fh`nsif òc ci+

tbqvb ùuqn`fh nd@T Fl`vh }ish shb knqb fnotbosino`l

òc vyofhqnoiwbc o`srqb nd shb krvif lnnuv io @TNL

lb`cv sn ob`qly a`lòfbc qbvrlsv (30" uqbdbq shb dnqkbq,

òc 61" shb l`ssbq)/ Onsàly,@T Fl`vh vbbkv sn h`tb ons

vrffbbcbc io ikuqntiom shb rvàilisy nd@TNL/ ]hbo

`vjbc }hifh nob }`v b`vibq sn rvb, rvbqv }bqb btboly

vulis abs}bbo shb s}n uqngbfsv/ Shb ikuqntbkbosv io

rvàilisy sh`s }bqb iosqncrfbc (!iodn siuv!, fnlnrq fnciom

nd I@TNv) vbbk sn h`tb abbo nddvbs ay shb fnkulbxisy nd

shb ccbc drofsino`lisibv/

@lshnrmh@T Fl`vh }`v shb knvs vrffbvvdrl uqngbfs dnqshb k`gnqisy nd rvbqv, io knvs nd shb vbfsinov nd shb prbv+

sinooìqb, is iv ikunqsòs sn ò`lyvb }hy ` vsill vimoidifòs

kionqisy nd rvbqv uqbdbqqbc @TNL/ @v }`v uqbvbosbc

àntb, @TNL nasìobc vikil`q qbvrlsv sn @T Fl`vh io

sbqkv nd b`vb nd rvb/ ]hbo `vjbc dnq shb qb`vnov abhioc

shbiq òv}bq, vix nrs nd shb bimhs rvbqv }hn fnovicbq

@TNL knqb iosrisitb kbosino shb vikulbq iosbqd`fb òc

db}bq nusinov nd shb uqngbfs/ Dnrq nd shb vix rvbqv sh`s

uqbdbq shb fnoobfsino nd vnroc òc tivr`lv io @TNL d`+

tnrq isv !vikulifisy!, }hilb s}n dioc shb boc qbvrls knqbùub`liom (uqbvrkàly no shb vnoif vicb, `v shb tivr`l

vicb iv `bvshbsif`lly vikil`q)/ Shb nob shiqc nd qbvunocbosv

}hn uqbdbq shb vnoif ùuqn`fh nd@TNL ùuqbfi`sbc shb

vyofhqnoiw`sino òc h`qknoy nd vnrocv (!shby dis sn+

mbshbq oifbly!, `v nob rvbq urs is) òc qhyshkif`l o`srqb/

@ uqngbfs }ish ` likisbc vbs nd nusinov òc vikulb iosbq+

d`fb, òc }ish ` h`qknoinrv, }bll+vyofhqnoiwbc `rcin+

tivr`l fnosbos, fò ab `v ùub`liom `v ` knqb fnkulbx

òc citbqvb nob/ Dnq vnkb (`lshnrmh ` kionqisy `ffnqciom

sn shiv vsrcy), knqb fnosbos òc knqb kòiurl`sino nu+

sinov cn ons lb`c sn ` himhbq bom`mbkbos/ @cciom drof+

sino`lisibv òc fnosbos kimhs ab `ssq`fsitb dnq vnkb rvbqv,

ars nshbqv uqbdbq ` vikulbq, knqb frq`sbc ùuqn`fh/@TNLòc @T Fl`vh qbuqbvbos ` sq`cb+ndd7 vikulifisy nd rv`mb,

vyofhqnoiw`sino òc h`qknoy nd fnosbos io shb dnqkbq,

tbqvrv citbqvisy nd nusinov, t`qibsy oc rouqbcifsàilisy nd

fnosbos io shb l`ssbq, }ish rvbqv unvisinoiom shbkvbltbv

ciddbqbosly io shbiq uqbdbqbofbv/

Shbqb ùub`q sn ab shqbb mqnruv nd rvbqv7 shnvb }hn

uqbdbq shb vikulbq òc knqb !h`qknoinrv! ùuqn`fh nd

@TNL: shnvb }hn `qb hùuibq }ish shb himhbq citbqvisy

òc nusinov nd@T Fl`vh: òc nob shiqc mqnru nd rvbqv

sh`s dbbl sh`s shby `qb !snn vsqrfsrqbc sn `lln} dnq fqb+

`sitisy!, `v nob nd shb rvbqv bxuqbvvbc/ Drsrqb iosbq`fsitb

`rcintivr`l ùulif`sinov (vrfh `v drqshbq cbtblnukbosv nd

@T Fl`vh) fnrlc fnosbkul`sb shiv shiqc mqnru, ay uqntic+iom knqb frvsnkiw`sino nusinov òc knqb fnosbos (u`q+

sifrl`qly no shb tivr`l vicb)/ Shb icbosidif`sino nd shbvb

shqbb mqnruv, }ish ciddbqbos cbkòcv qbm`qciom fnosbos

òc drofsino`lisibv, kimhs ab ikunqsòs io sbqkv nd s`qmbs+

iom drsrqb iosbq`fsitb rcintivr`l uqngbfsv/

U`shv dnq drsrqb cbtblnukbosv nd@T Fl`vh vhnrlc fno+

sbkul`sb }ivhbv bxuqbvvbc ay shb qbvunocbosv, òc shbvb

kimhs ab qblbtòs dnq nshbq `rcintivr`l uqngbfsv/ Qbfnqc+

iom `rcintivr`l vbvvinov òc vh`qiom shbvb ay bkìl nq

vnfi`l obs}nqjv }nrlc ab `ssq`fsitb db`srqbv dnq, qbvubf+

sitbly, 46" òc =6" nd shb rvbqv/ Shiv fnrlc ab `ffnk+

ulivhbc ay `cciom ` !vbprbofbq! (bcisàlb nq ons) sh`s

}nrlc qbfnqc `ll shb vsbuv s`jbo ay shb rvbq, qbsqibtàlb}ish ` frvsnk RQL, nq vikuly ay qbfnqciom ticbn nq

`rcin dilbv, }ish shb nusino nd ruln`ciom shbk sn visbv

vrfh `v YnrSrab nq VnrocFlnrc/ Unvvialy crb sn shb

ln}bq t`qibsy nd shb tivr`lv fnku`qbc }ish shb `rcin io

@T Fl`vh, cbtblnukbosv io tivr`l frvsnkiw`sino }nrlc

ab ikunqsòs dnq =6" nd shb qbvunocbosv/ @ vnlrsino dnq

shiv fnrlc ab shb fqb`sino nd ` cq`}iom `qb` }ishio shb

uqngbfs sh`s }nrlc mbobq`sb tbfsnq òik`sinov, nq shb fqb+

`sino nd ` tbfsnq cq`}iom òc òik`sino c`sà`vb, }hifh

}nrlc ab ò `cbpr`sb fnrosbqunios sn shb vnroc c`sà`vb

uqnticbc ay Dqbbvnroc/nqm/ Nshbq ul`sdnqkv vhnrlc `lvn

ab bxulnqbc dnq@T Fl`vh, nq vikil`q drsrqb iosbq`fsitb

`rcintivr`l uqngbfsv/ Ob`qly s}n shiqcv nd shb qbvunocbosv}nrlc lijb sn rvb is `v iovs`ll`sino, òc ùuqnxik`sbly h`ld

}nrlc bogny rviom @T Fl`vh io nshbq ul`sdnqkv vrfh `v


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Paths in Interactive Sound Visualization: from AVOL to AV Clash