English Project’s

The Member of group 2 :

Dwi Perdana Intan Nur

Azizah Icha Charlina

Gina Silvy

PASSIVE VOICE

Active: S + V + O

Passive: S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O

(tense)

EX: My father planted this tree last year.

This tree was planted by my father last year.

Active: S + V(s/es) + O

Passive: S + am/is/are + PP + by + O

EX: He reads books every day.

Books are read (by him) every day.

• The Simple Present Tense

Active: S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

Passive: S + am/is/are + being +PP + by + O

EX: He is writing a novel at the moment.

A novel is being written (by him) at the moment.

• The Present Continuous Tense

•The Present Perfect TenseActive: S + Has/Have + V3

ed + O

Passive: S + has/have + been +PP + by + O

EX: He has just finished a novel.A novel has just been

finished (by him).

• The Simple Past Tense

Active: S + V2ed + O

Passive : S + was/were + PP + by + O

EX: He gave Tom a book.A book was given to Tom

(by him).Tom was given a book (by

him).

•The Past Continuous Tense

Active: S + was/were + V-ing + O

Passive: S + was/were + being + PP + by + O

EX: He was writing a letter at 8.00 yesterday.

A letter was being written (by him).

Active: S + had + V3ed + O

Passive: S + had + been + PP + by + O

EX: He had finished his homework before 8.00 yesterday.

His homework had been finished (by him) before 8.00 yesterday.

•THE PAST PERFECT TENSE

•The Simple Future Tense

Active: S + will/shall + V + O

Passive: S + will/shall + be + PP + by + O

EX: He will finish the homework.

The homework will be finished.

Active: S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O

Passive: S + will/shall + be + being + PP + by + O

EX: Tom will be cooking lunch at 10.00 tomorrow.

Lunch will be being cooked by Tom at 10.00 tomorrow.

•THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

•The Future Perfect Tense

Active: S + will/shall + have + V3ed +

O

Passive: S + will/shall + have + been + PP + by + O

EX: By the end of next week, he will have written 10 letters to her.

By the end of next week, 10 letters will have been written to her.

THANKS!!!!!