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Passenger/Freight Railroad Projects in Michigan
Passenger/Freight Railroad Projects in Michigan
Topics:• Michigan Railroad Network• State of Michigan Owned Railroad Corridors• Michigan Accelerated Rail Program Dearborn to Ypsilanti Double Track Project Michigan Line Bridge Management Program
• Other Current Passenger/Freight Railroad Projects Chicago-Detroit/Pontiac Passenger Rail Corridor Program M-1 Rail (Light Rail Project in Detroit) Continental Rail Gateway (CRG) Detroit Intermodal Freight Terminal (DIFT) Amtrak Passenger Station Projects
• Questions and Answers
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Michigan Railroad Network
• Michigan’s freight & passenger rail system is part of a multi -modal transportation system with a diverse mix of facil it ies in both public & private ownership.
• Extensive system, ranking 12th
nationally in number of miles of track.
• 3,900 miles of freight railroad track
• 24 operators
• Carries 33% of state’s freight tonnage
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State of Michigan Owned Railroad Corridors
• 665 miles of rail l ine
• Operated by railroads under contract with MDOT and provide the only rail access to businesses in certain areas of the state
• Over 80 shippers
• 15,000 carloads (2010)*
• Provides access to national system to many companies with otherwise l imited transportation options.
*excludes Michigan Line
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Michigan Accelerated Rail Program
• MDOT acquired 135 miles between Kalamazoo and Dearborn in December 2012 from Norfolk Southern Railway (NSR)
• The accelerated rail program will enhance this segment of the corridor for accelerated speeds up to 110 mph. Construction has begun and will be completed over the next three construction seasons
• Amtrak will operate and maintain the l ine
• NSR will continue freight service
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Michigan Line History
1846 - 1867 1867 - 1968
1968 - 1976
1976 - 1998
1998 - 2012
2012 - PRESENT
Michigan Accelerated Rail Program Segments
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SECTION 1 SECTION 4 SECTION 3
SECTION 2
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Dearborn-Ypsilanti Double Track Project
• Background
• Challenges
• Project Status
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Background
Project Description
• 17.7 miles of capacity improvements on the Michigan Line
• Reconstruction of 18 at grade crossings
• Adds a second track between Dearborn and Wayne (Approximately 9 miles)
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Background
Purpose and Need
• Condition of the sale from Norfolk Southern to MDOT
• Provides separate tracks for freight and passenger service
• Helps achieve the service outcome (FRA Grant requirement)
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Background
Project Timeline
• Design Period: 2012 – Spring of 2014
• Project advertised for bids: Summer of 2014 Bids opened August 1, 2014
• $19.56 Million Contract Awarded to RailWorks on September 10, 2014
• Construction started: October 14, 2014
• Contract Completion: November 1, 2015
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Background
Project Team• MDOT
PM/PE/on-site soils engineering/ QA testing
• Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)
• Parsons Brinckerhoff
Inspection, Office Tech and Office Engineering services
• Soils and Materials Engineers
Testing Services-Rail items
• Somat Engineering
Testing Services-Roadway Items
• Northwest Consultants
Engineer’s staking
• Quandel
Design Support and Engineer of Record
• Amtrak
Roadway Worker Protection and QA testing- field welding of rail
• RailWorks
Prime Contractor
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Background
Major Items of Work
• 41,713 feet (1,894 tons) of continuously welded rail
• 25,670 ties
• 45,981 tons of ballast
• 18 roadway grade crossings reconstructed
• 440 stations of track bed grading
• Special Trackwork; 6 crossovers and 1 turnout
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Challenges
• Merging MDOT, Amtrak , Norfolk Southern and AREMA specifications, standards and practices into contract documents that contractors could bid on
• Establishing the order of precedence between these specifications
• Preparing Special Provisions Mainline Track and Special Trackwork
Railroad Earthwork
At-Grade Crossings
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Challenges
• Establishing procedures for Material Acceptance on rail items Rail, ballast, ties, tie plates, spikes, anchors, bolts,
joint bars
Merged MDOT, Amtrak and AREMA practices
Acceptance procedures vary
Full fabrication inspection (rail)
Random sampling/testing ( ties)
QA and QC testing (ballast)
Test data certification (tie plates etc.)
Approved suppliers (ballast and ties)
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Challenges
• Buy America - Ballast Last minute negotiations between MDOT and the Federal Railroad
Administration (FRA)
Allowed material mined in Ontario, Canada to be a possible ballast source
Material had to be manufactured (crushed to meet ballast gradation requirements) in the USA
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Challenges
• Maintenance of Traffic at Roadway crossings Contract work requires complete roadway closing
Roadways under multiple local jurisdictions
Contract sets general parameters
Contractor must design
Work Zone Traffic Control Plan
Detours and signage
Schedule and closing duration
Each crossing paid for as a lump sum
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Project Status
Work Accomplished To-Date
• 30 Percent of track bed graded
• Initial 8” of ballast layer being placed
• Rail strings fabricated and delivered
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Project Status
2015 Construction Season
• Finish grading and pre-ballast
• Deliver/set ties
• Construct new track
• Special trackwork
• Reconstruct crossings
• Final track surfacing
• Coordination with Amtrak’s signal contractor (GE) Signalize the new track
Relocate crossing signals at 18 crossings
• Background
• Inspection / Field Work
• Reports / Ratings
• Capital Planning Approach / Methodology
• Next Steps?
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Michigan Line Bridge Management Program
Project Team
• URS & Bergmann Associates URS offices included Grand Rapids, Southfield,
Chicago and Indianapolis
• Amtrak Amtrak held URS’ contract
URS followed Amtrak’s Detailed Bridge Inspection Standards (Format, Forms, Load Rating Requirements, etc.)
• MDOT Minor MDOT participation
Field inspections & Correspondence
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Background
Scope• 3 to 5 two-man teams in the field• Amtrak staff onsite if on tracks Could work under structure without Amtrak staff
• Scope Required detailed inspection and load rating of ‘approximately’ 83 bridges ‘Approximately’ - Some bridges could not be located in field. Some were
hard to find
Due to line switching hands the inventory needing updating
Team produced a total of 85 reports
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Background
Safety Requirements
• Federal Railroad Agency Bridge Safety Standards
• Amtrak Contractor Training
• Amtrak Roadway Worker Protection
• Amtrak Qualified Flagging Personnel
• Safety briefings each day at inspection site prior to inspection
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Inspection / Field Work
• Structure Locations and Inspection Methods
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Inspection / Field Work
• Hi-Rail Snooper Vehicle
• Boat
• Waders
• Ladders
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Inspection / Field Work
• Structure Types Deck Girder
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Inspection / Field Work
• Structure Types Multi-Beam
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Inspection / Field Work
• Structure Types Through Girder
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Inspection / Field Work
• Structure Types Multiple Types of Culverts
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Inspection / Field Work
• Structure Types Through Truss Swing Bridge*
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Inspection / Field Work
*located on Amtrak ownership
• Typical Findings
Considering age of structures – typically good condition Minor to moderate surface corrosion Failed paint system Failed/seized bearings Substructure deterioration
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Inspection / Field Work
• Non-Destructive Testing
Dye Penetrant Testing on E and E’ Fatigue Details
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Inspection / Field Work
• Load Ratings
AREMA Manual for Railway Engineering Cooper E-80 Loading, Amtrak P42 Diesel Locomotive Normal Rating: Expected service life load carrying level Maximum: Infrequent interval load carrying level Fatigue
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Inspection / Field Work
• Report
Bridge Description and Location Summary of Inspection Findings and Bridge Condition Load Rating Results Repair and Rehabilitation Recommendations Immediate, Priority, Routine, Maintenance, Increased Structure Capacity
Cost Estimates
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Inspection / Field Work
Priority Lists – Capital & Maintenance(Ranked recommendations by priority and year)
• Maintenance – by Amtrak staff Temporary bents, concrete patching, ballast retainers, debris removal
• Capital – Major repairs by outside contractor Superstructure replacement, Pier replacements, structure replacement,
etc.
• Methodology Rating / Condition / Cost / Time
• Replacement estimates included two or three track structures
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Capital Planning Approach/Methodology
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Preliminary Capital Repair Summary
Bridge Replacement4
5%
SuperstrutureReplacement
89%
Substructure Replacement
11%
Superstructure Repairs
1417%
Miscellaneous20
24%
No Repairs37
44%
• Safety No MOT
Steep slopes
Insects / Poison Ivy
Physical - Heat, waders, crawling through culverts
• Track Time Amtrak Staff & Snooper
• High Rail Snooper rental
• All affect production rates
• Condition / Load Capacity / Over Design
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Lessons Learned
• Evaluate capital and maintenance repair summary
• Collaborate with Amtrak maintenance
• Secure funding for capital repair and replacement projects
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Next Steps
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Chicago-Detroit/Pontiac PassengerCorridor Program
Overview• Purpose is to improve intercity mobility by
providing an improved passenger rail service that would be a competitive transportation alternative to automobile, bus and air service.
• Program is a partnership between Indiana DOT, Illinois DOT and Federal Railroad Administration.
• Program consists of: An evaluation of potential route and service
alternatives for the corridor. A Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) that
reviews the impacts and benefits of rail service. A Service Development Plan (SDP) that describes
how rail service will be implemented. Goals that include increased daily service and
speeds up to 110 mph. Project website at www.greatlakesrail.org
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Chicago-Detroit/Pontiac PassengerCorridor Program
Current Status• Public hearings were held on the Tier 1 Draft EIS on 10/28/14 in Dearborn,
10/29/14 in Chicago and 10/30/14 in Gary.• Remaining work includes addressing the DEIS comments, alternative analysis,
preparation of the Final EIS, completion of the Record of Decision and development of the Service Development Plan.
• Completion of the study expected in summer 2015.
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M-1 Rail (Light Rail Project in Detroit)
Overview• A non-profit organization formed
in 2007 Design, construction, and future
operations
• 3.3 mile circulating streetcar along Woodward Avenue between Congress Street and West Grand Boulevard.
• 20 stations serving 12 locations• Public-private partnership• Groundbreaking on July 28, 2014• Construction expected to be
complete late 2016
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M-1 Rail (Light Rail Project in Detroit)
Current Status• I-94 and I-75 Overpass Bridge Work
Ongoing
• Utilities reconstruction and relocation Ongoing
• Track bed installation Ongoing. Progressing north
Continental Rail Gateway (CRG) Project
Existing Rail Tunnel
Completed in early 1900s
1.6 miles long
Originally designed for electric trains
Continuous operation for over 100 years
Carries approximately 400,000 rail cars per year
Vital link between Port of Montreal and America’s heartland
Too small for double-stacked 9’6” container rail cars
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Continental Rail Gateway (CRG) Project
Why We Need to Replace the Existing Rail Tunnel
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Continental Rail Gateway (CRG) Project
Proposed Rail Tunnel
• A new high-capacity replacement rail tunnel
• Will handle trains carrying double-stacked 9’6” containers
• Will help Detroit-Windsor to further its vision of becoming an international logistics hub
• Currently working to secure all funding for project
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Detroit Intermodal Freight Terminal (DIFT)
Overview• Purpose is to support economic competitiveness
of southeast Michigan and the state.• Program is a public-private partnership between
Government, Canadian Pacific (CP) Railroad, Canadian National (CN) Railroad, Norfolk Southern (NS) Railroad and CSX Railroad.
• April, 2010 Federal Highway Administration issued Record of Decision.
• Program consists of: Eliminating the major “choke points” at the
Livernois-Junction Yard in southwest Detroit. Terminal improvements External rail line improvements Roadway improvement Real estate Community enhancements
Intermodal Terminal Locat ions
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Detroit Intermodal Freight Terminal (DIFT)
Current Status• DIFT Five Year Plan
• DIFT Project Agreement
• Delray Interlocking
• West Detroit Connection Project
• Economic Development Plan
• Milwaukee/Beaubien Interlocking
West Detroit Connection Project• Existing railroad structure has been demolished
• CN and Conrail track work is ongoing
• Bridge substructure under construction
• Structural steel is being fabricated
• Bridge completion proposed May, 2015
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Amtrak Passenger Station Projects
Completed• Troy Transit Center, Troy
Project cost: $6.4-million Opened October 14, 2014
• Vernon J. Ehlers Amtrak Station, Grand Rapids Project cost: $6.1-million Opened October 27, 2014
• John D Dingell Transit Center, Dearborn Project cost: $28.2-million Opened December 10, 2014
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Amtrak Passenger Station Projects
Ongoing• Capital Area Multi Modal Gateway, East Lansing
New Build Construction anticipated to be completed fall 2015
• Jackson Renovation
• Ann Arbor Design/New Build
• Port Huron NEPA/Design/New Build
• Detroit Design/New Build
• Flint Renovation
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Questions?
3rd Annual Michigan Rail Conference• Location: Grand Rapids, MI• Time: August 2015
Specifics location to be announced soon