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Partnering to define Partnering to define the critical skills and the critical skills and knowledge needed by knowledge needed by practitionerspractitioners
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
Mary Ann Latko, CAE, CIH, CSP, QEPManaging Director, Scientific and Technical Initiatives
Field Use of Direct Reading Field Use of Direct Reading Instruments Instruments for Gas and Vapor Detectionfor Gas and Vapor Detection
In this presentation…
• How we define a Body of Knowledge (BoK)• Why we need BoKs• An overview of our BoK development
process• An overview of the Field Use of Direct-
Reading Instruments for Detection of Gases and Vapors BoK
• Next steps: education, competency assessment
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
2
What is a Body of Knowledge?What is a Body of Knowledge?
The concepts, terms and activities that make up a professional area of practice
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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DO + WHAT + WHYConduct basic internet
searchesto obtain relevant data.
Use data contained in Safety Data Sheets (SDSs)
to select appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
WHY develop Bodies of WHY develop Bodies of Knowledge?Knowledge?
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Organization-Driven Content Strategy
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© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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BoK development ProcessBoK development Process
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Defining the BoK Framework
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Not too high
Not too low
Setting the Bar
• Steering team of elected leaders, volunteer leaders and staff
• Development team of subject matter experts with range of experiences
• Input from AIHA members and other stakeholders
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Select development team• AIHA SMEs• Allied professionals• Industry partners
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Select development team
Draft straw man BoK• Existing AIHA IP• Existing Partner IP• Public Domain IP
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Hold F2F drafting session• Facilitated 2-3 day meeting• Online collaboration platform
Select development team
Draft straw man BoK
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Conduct online session(s)• Refine statements• Define competency levels
Select development team
Draft straw man BoK
Hold F2F drafting session
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© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Complete draft BoK• Core team approved• Stakeholder input
Select development team
Draft straw man BoK
Hold F2F drafting session
Conduct online session(s)
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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BoK finalized• Approved by core team• Approved by AIHA Board
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Select development team
Draft straw man BoK
Hold F2F drafting session
Conduct online session(s)
Complete draft BoK
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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BoK launched!7
Select development team
Draft straw man BoK
Hold F2F drafting session
Conduct online session(s)
Complete draft BoK
BoK finalized
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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• Business Case DevelopmentDraft straw man BoK.
2
• Exposure AssessmentBoK being finalized. EXPANSION of EDA.
• DRI Field Use• RPPA and Fit Testing• IAQ Practitioner
BoKs finalized. Launched @ AIHce 2015.
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7
1 • SDS and Label AuthoringCore Team formed for REVISION.
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Yellow Iguana Core Project Team
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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AIHAAIHACheri Marcham, Dawn Bolstad-Johnson, Cheri Marcham, Dawn Bolstad-Johnson,
Terri PearceTerri PearceReal Time Detection Systems Committee:Real Time Detection Systems Committee:
MARINE MARINE CHEMISTSCHEMISTS
John Ward, John Ward, HII-NNSHII-NNS
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY RESPONDERSRESPONDERSJohn Welsh, John Welsh, IAFFIAFF
INSTRUMENT MFRSINSTRUMENT MFRSDave Lambert,Dave Lambert,
Honeywell/RAE SystemsHoneywell/RAE Systems
GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENTGayle DeBord, Gayle DeBord,
NIOSHNIOSH
ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTALJason Buhlman,Jason Buhlman,
PEIPEI
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Instrument Maintenance
Resources
Troubleshooting
Instrument Technology and
Operational Theory
Data Interpretation
Instrument Selection
Regulatory Framework
Chemical Properties
Instrument Use and Operation
Incident Response
Tiered Skill and Knowledge Sets
Identified Domains
5
3
7
6
42
8
1
Skill/Knowledge Levels
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SpecialistSpecialist
OperationsOperations
AwarenessAwareness•Works under close supervision with review by supervisor Works under close supervision with review by supervisor or Operations Level personor Operations Level person•Basic concepts in atmospheric testingBasic concepts in atmospheric testing•Common terminologyCommon terminology•Current manufacturer’s trainingCurrent manufacturer’s training•Site- or industry-specific proceduresSite- or industry-specific procedures•Awareness of contaminants being monitoredAwareness of contaminants being monitored•Knows limits of decision authorityKnows limits of decision authority
Skill/Knowledge Levels
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SpecialistSpecialist
OperationsOperations•Works without close supervisionWorks without close supervision•May supervise Awareness LevelMay supervise Awareness Level•Consults Specialist Level as needed Consults Specialist Level as needed •Knowledge of the specific atmospheric contaminants being Knowledge of the specific atmospheric contaminants being monitored, sampling strategy to monitor them, and their site- monitored, sampling strategy to monitor them, and their site- specific sourcesspecific sources•Selection, maintenance, and calibration of appropriate Selection, maintenance, and calibration of appropriate instruments for specific environmentsinstruments for specific environments
AwarenessAwareness
Skill/Knowledge Levels
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SpecialistSpecialist•Provides expert guidance to the Operations Level person(s)Provides expert guidance to the Operations Level person(s)•Knowledgeable about standardsKnowledgeable about standards•May set company-level proceduresMay set company-level procedures•Responsible for high-level data interpretationResponsible for high-level data interpretation•Selects appropriate instruments for purchase and useSelects appropriate instruments for purchase and use•Sets appropriate alarmsSets appropriate alarms•Establishes sampling strategies for both known and unknown Establishes sampling strategies for both known and unknown environments/atmospheresenvironments/atmospheres
OperationsOperations
AwarenessAwareness
Chemical Properties
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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SpecialistSpecialist•What can cause changes to air contaminant levels or air What can cause changes to air contaminant levels or air propertiesproperties
OperationsOperations• What atmospheric properties need to be monitored for What atmospheric properties need to be monitored for
changechange
AwarenessAwareness•Basic chemical propertiesBasic chemical properties•Where to sampleWhere to sample
Instrument Use and Operation
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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SpecialistSpecialist•Why/how to configure instrument alarmsWhy/how to configure instrument alarms
OperationsOperations
AwarenessAwareness•Manufacturer’s specificationsManufacturer’s specifications•Basic instrument operationBasic instrument operation•Response timeResponse time•Why/when: calibration vs. bump testWhy/when: calibration vs. bump test•Calibration gases: options/differencesCalibration gases: options/differences
1
Instrument Maintenance
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
SpecialistSpecialist
OperationsOperations•Replaceable/consumable/upgradable componentsReplaceable/consumable/upgradable components•Causes of losses of sensitivityCauses of losses of sensitivity•Impact of site conditions on maintenance frequencyImpact of site conditions on maintenance frequency
AwarenessAwareness•Manufacturer’s specifications Manufacturer’s specifications •Cleaning, storage, chargingCleaning, storage, charging•Instrument working properly (not not)Instrument working properly (not not)•Temperature/humidity impactsTemperature/humidity impacts
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2
Troubleshooting
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SpecialistSpecialist
OperationsOperations•If/why DRI is not working properlyIf/why DRI is not working properly•Instrument accuracyInstrument accuracy
AwarenessAwareness•Site safety policies/procedure Site safety policies/procedure •Where to go for help (manuals, people)Where to go for help (manuals, people)•Causes of incorrect display informationCauses of incorrect display information•Fresh-air/zero air malfunctionsFresh-air/zero air malfunctions
3
Data Interpretation
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4
SpecialistSpecialist•Analysis of long-term data/trends (chronic exposures)Analysis of long-term data/trends (chronic exposures)
OperationsOperations•Data logging triggers (peak/acute exposures)Data logging triggers (peak/acute exposures)
AwarenessAwareness•Actions to be taken based on readingsActions to be taken based on readings•Evacuation triggersEvacuation triggers
Incident Response
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5
SpecialistSpecialist
OperationsOperations•Immediate actions to be initiated/completed to minimize Immediate actions to be initiated/completed to minimize impact of incident on personnel and the environmentimpact of incident on personnel and the environment
AwarenessAwareness
Instrument Selection
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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6
SpecialistSpecialist
• Limitations/advantages of DRI optionsLimitations/advantages of DRI optionsOperationsOperations•Survey/ID hazards and select appropriate DRIsSurvey/ID hazards and select appropriate DRIs•Secondary devicesSecondary devices•Instrument selection for anticipated environmentInstrument selection for anticipated environment
AwarenessAwareness•Specific instruments to be used for the tasks at handSpecific instruments to be used for the tasks at hand
Instrument Technology/Operational Theory
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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7
SpecialistSpecialist
OperationsOperations• How DRIs work and what can cause problems like sensor How DRIs work and what can cause problems like sensor
poisons, interferences, cross-sensitivitiespoisons, interferences, cross-sensitivities• Correction factorsCorrection factors• Sampling strategiesSampling strategies
AwarenessAwareness•Manufacturers’ specificationsManufacturers’ specifications•What the instruments measure (property/contaminant and What the instruments measure (property/contaminant and range)range)
Regulatory Framework
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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8
SpecialistSpecialist•Relevant voluntary consensus standardsRelevant voluntary consensus standards•Relevant regulationsRelevant regulations
OperationsOperations
AwarenessAwareness
Stakeholder Check and BalanceJob/Task Analysis
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Domain Task Importance Frequency Criticality
Data Interpretation
Apply appropriate site-specific action in response to a direct reading 3.82 2.71 11.64
Data Interpretation Know when to evacuate 4.41 2.35 11.24
Data Interpretation
Know when to recommend data logging in response to peak or acute exposures 3.53 2.71 8.79
Incident Response
Apply necessary steps for immediate action 4.06 2.17 10.51
What’s Critical?
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Importance Frequency CriticalityCritically
important (5)
Frequently (5) 16Often (4) 15Occasionally (3) 14Rarely (2) 13
Very important (4)
Frequently (5) 12Often (4) 11Occasionally (3) 10Rarely (2) 9
Moderately important
(3)
Frequently (5) 8Often (4) 7Occasionally (3) 6Rarely (2) 5
Somewhat important
(2)
Frequently (5) 4Often (4) 3Occasionally (3) 2Rarely (2) 1
Not important (1)
All options 0
All options Never performed (1) 0
Develop a Blueprint
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Awareness Operations Specialist Domain # Tasks Criticality Blueprint # Tasks Criticality Blueprint # Tasks Criticality Blueprint
Instrument Use and Operation 14 110.87 50% 14 147.07 34% 17 170.8 33%Instrument Maintenance 5 34.97 16% 9 74.97 17% 9 79.78 15%
Troubleshooting 5 38.03 17% 7 66.13 15% 7 73.62 14%
Data Interpretation 2 17.41 8% 3 31.67 7% 4 39.68 8%
Incident Response N/A N/A N/A 1 10.51 2% 1 11 2%Instrument Selection 1 8.72 4% 4 41.51 9% 5 57.49 10%Instrument Technology and Operational Theory 1 10.78 5% 7 66.41 16% 7 75.37 14%Regulatory Framework N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 19.17 4%
Total 28 220.78 100% 45 438.27 100% 52 526.91 100%
What’s next?What’s next?
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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Beyond Beyond the BoKthe BoK
• Education mapping
• Partnerships• Needs
assessment
© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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© 2015. AIHA. All rights reserved.
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THANK YOU…THANK YOU…and don’t forget to download your and don’t forget to download your free copy!free copy!
www.aiha.org > education > body of knowledgewww.aiha.org > education > body of knowledge
Mary Ann LatkoManaging DirectorScientific and Technical Initiatives
[email protected]+1.703.846.078