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PARTICIPLE. AGENDA. What is Participle? Present Participle Past Participle. 1. What is Participle?. Language makes participle with verb form. Participle has form of adjective, it means passive/active/perfect. PARTICIPLE. Present Participle. Past Participle. 2. Present Participle. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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AGENDA
1. What is Participle?
2. Present Participle
3. Past Participle
1. What is Participle?
Language makes participle with verb
form. Participle has form of adjective,
it means passive/active/perfect.PARTICIP
LE
PresentParticiple
PastParticiple
2. Present Participle
Present participle is used for the progressive
form or adjective for noun. Meaning -> PROGRESSIVE & ACTIVE!!
Verb + ing
Examples1.She is writing a poem for him.
2.Look at the sleeping baby.
3.She is a very depressing person.
2. Present Participle
It means progressive with be verb.
This is adjective, it has progressive meaning.
This adjective means active, it decorates the noun at the front.
Present participle modifies a noun in
the front .
EXERCISE
A rolling stone gathers no moss. (roll)
A barking dog seldom bites. (bark)
Watch out running cars! (run)
2. Present Participle
If a sentence is too long, present participle
modifies a noun at the back.
EXERCISE
I saw my brother sleeping on the sofa. (sleep)
Do you know the man carrying a bag? (carry)
The girl standing over there is my sister.
(stand)
2. Present Participle
Present participle can be used as a form of
subjective complement. → It means the state
of subject at the intransitive verb; come, go,
sit, stand, lie.
EXERCISE
The police came running into the room. (run)
He was walking talking on the phone. (talk)
2. Present Participle
Present participle also can be used as a
form of objective complement. → It
means the state of object.
EXERCISE
I saw her playing the piano. (play)
They heard the doorbell ringing. (ring)
2. Present Participle
a verb of perception/keep/leave/start/set + object + present participle
3. Past Participle
Past participle is past form of verb, it
means perfect/passive or adjective for
noun. Meaning -> PASSIVE & PERFECT!!
Verb + ed
Examples1.She has kept the car for ten years.
2.He was fired from the company two years ago.
3. Past Participle
It means present perfect with ‘have’.
It means past progressive with be verb.
Past participle modifies a noun in the
front .
EXERCISE
They were looking at the broken
window. (broke)
A burned child is afraid of fire. (burn)
3. Past Participle
If a sentence is too long, past participle modifies a noun at the back.
EXERCISEHe handed a box made of wood.(make)The boy named Jack entered a university when he was 15. (name)The jacket displayed in the store was sold a half price. (display)
2. Present Participle
Past participle can be used as a form of
subjective complement. → It means the state
of subject at the intransitive verb; become,
remain, look.
EXERCISE
The window remained locked. (lock)
She looked satisfied with the result. (satisfy)
The building seemed abandoned. (abandon)
3. Past Participle
Past participle also can be used as a form of
objective complement. → It means the state of
object.
EXERCISE
Did you here your name called? (call)
The police found he murdered. (murder)
He made his parents disappointed. (disappoint)
3. Past Participle
Verb + object + past participle
Thank you!!
Classroom Activity Part 1Find the participles ending in –ing and –ed In each of the sentences.Part 2Working alone, fill in the proper participle in each sentence.