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Eija Honkavaara, Anttoni Jaakkola, Roope Näsi, Tomi Rosnell Part I Data collection 3D Modeling and Virtual Worlds *Lingli Zhu Remote Sensing Electronics *Yuwei Chen Mobile Mapping & Laser Scanning *Anttoni Jaakkola Spectrophotogrammetry *Eija Honkavaara Research Groups Head of department, Prof. Juha Hyyppä

Part I Data collection - MMEA Final Reportmmeafinalreport.fi/files/WP5 Geospatial 3D information systems for... · Part I Data collection 3D Modeling and Virtual Worlds ... SAR Detecting

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Eija Honkavaara, Anttoni Jaakkola, Roope Näsi, Tomi Rosnell

Part I Data collection

3D Modeling andVirtual Worlds

*Lingli Zhu

Remote SensingElectronics

*Yuwei Chen

Mobile Mapping &Laser Scanning

*Anttoni Jaakkola

Spectrophotogrammetry*Eija Honkavaara

Research Groups

Head of department,Prof. Juha Hyyppä

Generate dataShape: Terrain model, Canopymodel

Volume mapping etc.

SpectrumClassification of materials etc.

Passive and active sensors

Space basedobservations

Ground basedobservations

Airborneobservations

Remote sensing technologies

UAS

Satellite

Airborne

Terrestrial

Large

Small

HighLow

Coverage

Flexibility

Remote sensing application potential

Sensor technologies-Optical imaging-Photogrammetry-Laser scanning-Hyperspectral imaging-Thermal imaging

Improving the productivityMapping the quality and amount of oreMeasuring the bulk material volume, the open pit volume

Risk management in mine operation: Landslides, Traffic, BlastingMonitoring of environmental impacts

Water management: Monitoring the enrichment pool, mine waterrunoff forecasting, forecasting disturbancesMonitoring the nature and biodiversity, the growth and healthy oftrees

Improving the level of automation, Autonomous mineData capture -> Data processig -> Model generation -> Analysis

http://www.wencomine.com

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Satellite imagery: Global monitoringof the mine and the environmentOptical multi- and hyperspectral,stereoscopic

VHRS, Spatial resolution 0.3-1 mHRS 5-20 mSentinel 2, Landsat, free,resolution 10-20 m

SARDetecting millimeter changesusing SAR interferometry timeseriesNot weather dependentSentinel 1, 12 days, free, 10-20 mresolutionCosmo Sky med, 10 km x 10 km,best resolution 1 mTerraSarX , best resolution 1 m

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Images and 3D pointclouds 1 to 1000 points /mAccuracy 1 cm to 20 cmWell-known technologyLow to high altitudeimaging

Also hyperspectralAccuratematerialclassificationIdentification ofanomalies

31.1.12

3D point clouds 0.5 to 100points /m2;

As an example the NationalLaser Scanning model withpoint density of 0.5 points/m2

Terrain and canopy modelsAccuracy 1 cm to 20 cm welldefined, hard surfacesDay and night, Highly waterresistant, Not in rain or smogWider area measurementsIn future also Multi spectrallaser scanning

Low cost technologyAccurate 3D pointclouds, color images,Repetitivemeasurements <dailyresolutionAlso hyperspectraland thermal Rapidly developingtechnology

31.1.12

New and rapidlydevelopingtechnologyVery high density 3Dpoint cloud data,e.g. 1000 points/m2Rapidly developingtechnologyRepetitivemeasurements<daily resolution

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Static and mobileVery high density 3D point clouddataRapidly developing technologyRepetitive measurements

Volume comparisonAfter point-to-point matching, an area with commoncoverage was cut in TLS, UAV lidar and UAV photo data

Height 9 m (out of 15 m)Area 2300 m2 (out of 4400 m2)

Volumes:TLS 15860 m3

UAV lidar 15809 m3

UAV photo 15849 m3

Monitoring of environmental impactsusing hyperspectral airborne and UAVimages

Forest mortality: Early detection of treehealth using hyperspectral images frommanned and unmanned aircraftsMonitoring: Condition of forest,vegetation changes

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Success stories of MMEA UAVand MAV investigationCost efficient 3D modelling andwatershed management ofmining environment.

Co-operation: Mining pilot

A fast and cost-efficient methodto provide high-resolution waterquality data from complexenvironments

A new method for detecting thermalleaks of buildings

Co-operation: Energy efficientindoor environments

More: Insect invasions in forests, precisionagriculture, oblique imaging

New data capture technology provides new possibilities forimproving productivity, safety and environmental monitoring ofminesFuture monitoring integrates satellites, airborne, UAV andterrestrial technologiesAlso indoor 3D mappingTowards autonomous mineDepartment of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry focusesfuture remote sensing measurement and analysis technologies.

Suitables also for monitoring of open pit mines and undergroundmines, as well as assessment of environmental impacts

[email protected]@[email protected]