CERTIFICATEThis is to certify that the Minor Project entitled
Security & Lighting Control System is a bonafide work carried
out by Mr. Sudhir, Deepak , Manjeet , Amit, Roll No. 5612750 ,
5612751, 5612766, 5612767 under my guidance and supervision and
submitted in partial fulfillment of the award of the B.Tech degree
in Electrical Engineering. The work done in the project has not
been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma to the
best of my knowledge. Project Supervisor Student SignatureAsst.
Prof. D.N YadavSudhir (H.O.D of EE) DeepakManjeetAmit
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTI would like to express my devotional thanks to
Asst. Prof. D.N Yadav (H.O.D) in IIET KINANA JIND, HARYANA for his
valuable guidance and concern. His guidance contributes greatly to
this project/Tanning work. His sharp insights of subjects,
invaluable guidance, help, encouragement and criticism will be of
great benefit to my technical carrier and personnel life. I have
gained valuable knowledge from him, the bright ideas he shared with
me will help me in my whole life. His valuable discussions based on
his sharp skills & experiences (industrial and teaching) are
outstanding for me. I would also like to acknowledge the influence
and help of the rest of the department for their discussion,
support and help during my dissertation work. I want to express my
deep gratitude to my beloved parents, brother, sisters and friends
for their unconditional love and unfailing support for the many
years. Without their love and support, I will not be able to get
through the difficulties encountered and finish what I want to do.
From the depth of my heart, I acknowledge all of them with love and
affection. Sudhir (5612750) Deepak (5612751) Manjeet (5612766) Amit
(5612767)
CONTENTSContentsPage No.
Title Page iCertificate iiAcknowledgement iii Contents ivList of
Figures viTable of Contents Chapter 1.1. Security & Lighting
Control System 1-2 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Principle 1.3 Apparatus
Used 1.4 Procedure Chapter 2.2. TECHNOLOGY /PLATFORM OVERVIEW 3 2.1
Use in our life
Chapter 3.3. DESIGN/IMPLEMENTATION 4-39 3.1 Apparatus required
3.1.1 Transformer 3.1.2 Transformer Construction 3.1.3 Type of
Transformer 3.1.3.1 Core type 3.1.3.2 Shell type 3.1.4 E.M.F.
Equation 3.1.5 Rectifier 3.1.5.1 Full wave rectifier 3.1.5.2 R.C.
Filtered Rectifier 3.1.6 Resistors 3.1.6.1 Ohm Law 3.1.6.2 Fixed
Resistor 3.1.6.3 Variable Resistor 3.1.6.4 Color code 3.1.7 Diode
3.1.8 Capacitor 3.1.8.1 Type of Capacitors 3.1.9 Relay 3.1.9.1
Relay Used 3.1.9.2 Operating Principle 3.1.9.3 Relay works 3.1.9.4
Rely Basic 3.1.9.5 Pole and Throw 3.1.9.6 Type of Relay 3.1.10
Sensors 3.1.11 Buzzer 3.1.12 Connecting Wires 3.2 Procedure of
constructionChapter 4.4. RESULT & DISCUSSION (SNAPSHOTS) 40 4.1
Security & Lighting Control System Snapshots Chapter 5. 5.
CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 41Chapter 6. 6. REFERENCE/BIBLIOGRAPHY
42
LIST OF FIGURESSr. No List of Fig. Page No1 Transformer Working
1 2 Core Type Transformer 6 3 Shell Type Transformer 7 4
Transformer EMF Equation 10 5 Bridge rectifier: a full-wave
rectifier 12 6 Full-wave rectifier output waveform 137 Resistor 178
Leads Arrangement 18 9 Color Code 20 10 Diode (Symbol) 21 11 V I
characteristics of diode 21 12 Semiconductor diode schematic symbol
2213 Three carbon composition resistors 22 14 Working of diode 23
15 Film Capacitor 23 16 Ceramic Capacitor 24 17 Electrolytic
Capacitors 24 18 Cut view of Relay 26 19 Relay Design 26 20 Relay
operation 27 21 Water Sensor and Alarm 35
22 Symbol for a buzzer 3722 Buzzer 3823 Connecting Wire 38 24
LED 3925 Security& Lighting Control System Circuit 41
vii
