Parkinson's Disease Ver 10

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    American Parkinson Disease Association Inc.

    Parkinson’s Disease

    HANDBOOK

    A Guide for Patients and Their Families 

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    ELIZABETH BRAUN, RN

    ROBERT BROWNE, DC

    GARY CHU

    JOSEPH CONTE

    + NICHOLAS CORRADO

    GEORGE A. ESPOSITO, JR., ESQ.LISA ESPOSITO, DVM

    MARIO ESPOSITO, JR

    MICHAEL ESPOSITO

    + SALLY ANN ESPOSITO-BROWNE

    DONNA FANELLI

    ANDREW J. FINN, ESQ.

    DONNA MARIE FOTI

    + VINCENT N. GATTULLO

    + FRED GREENE

    ADAM B. HAHN. ESQ.

    MARVIN HENICK

    ELENA IMPERATO

    JOHN LAGANA, JR

    + ROBERT LEVINE

    SOPHIA MAESTRONE

    + JOHN Z. MARANGOS, ESQ

    + PATRICK McDERMOTT

    MICHAEL MELNICKE

    JOEL A. MIELE, JR.

    + JOEL A. MIELE, SR, P.E.

    DONALD MULLIGAN

    THOMAS K. PENETT, ESQ

    MICHAEL A. PIETRANGELO, ESQ.

    ROBERT PIRRELLOWILLIAM POWERS

    CYNTHIA REIMER

    + RICHARD A. RUSSO

    JOHN P. SCHWINNING, MD, FACS, PC

    + ELLIOT SHAPIRO, P.E.

    + J. PATRICK WAGNER

    + JERRY WELLS, ESQ

    DANIEL WHEELER

    Regional Representatives_______________________

    BARBARA BERGER

    MAXINE DUST

    JOAN DUVAL

    DAVID RICHTER

    GLADYS TIEDEMANN

    + Executive Committee

    SCIenTIfIC advISory Board

    G. FREDERICK WOOTEN, MD, CHAIRMAN

    JAMES BENNETT, JR., MD, PhD

    MARIE-FRANCOISE CHESSELET, MD,PhD

    MAHLON R. DELONG, MD

    DENNIS DICKSON, MD

    UN JUNG KANG, MD

    LAURA MARSH, MD

    ERWIN MONTGOMERY, JR., MD

    MARY MARAL MOURADIAN, MD

    RICHARD MYERS, PhD.JOEL S. PERLMUTTER, M.D.JACOB I. SAGE, MDMARIE SAINT-HILAIRE, MDEVAN YALE SNYDER, MD, PhDDAVID G. STANDAERT, MD. PhDRAY L. WATTS. MD

    April 2010

    aMerICan parKInSon dISeaSe aSSoCIaTIon, InC.

    offICerS

    JOEL A. MIELE, SR., P.E., President 

    FRED GREENE, 1st Vice President 

    PATRICK McDERMOTT, 2nd Vice President 

    JOHN Z. MARANGOS, ESQ., 3rd Vice President 

    ELLIOT J. SHAPIRO, P.E., 4th Vice President JERRY WELLS, ESQ., Secretary 

    SALLY ANN ESPOSITO- BROWNE, Treasurer 

    Board of dIreCTorS

    Honorary CHaIrMan of reSearCH developMenT

    MUHAMMAD ALI

    eMerITUS Board MeMBerSHON. JOHN FUSCO

    PAUL G. GAZZARA, MD

    MICHAEL HALKIAS

    FRANK PETRUZZI

    DOROTHY REIMERS

    SCOTT SCHEFRIN

    JAY SPRINGER, ESQ.

    MARTIN TUCHMAN

    Honorary Board MeMBerS

    MATILDA CUOMO

    ISTAVAN F. ELEK

    RICHARD GRASSO

    MS. MICHAEL LEARNED

    CLIFF ROBERTSON

    BROOKE SHIELDS

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    PARKINSON’S 

    DISEASE 

    HANDBOOK 

    BY  

    Lawrence I. Golbe, MD GG

    Margery H. Mark, MD  AGG=H GG

    Jacob I. Sage, MD GG D=H, D=J=G= JH

    D=GG

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     A Message From The APDA’s President

    I

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     TABLE OF CONTENTS

    . *DC .................................................................................1

    . +g+ AD ++ ..................................................................3

     A. =H=@ +MHG

    B. =M +MHG

    C. +MHG *@H H HH

    D. +M +MHG

    E. +MHG *@H H HH=, B

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    1

    Parkinson’s disease (PD) KG =GH G= M D. G =G =

    @=HH@ H=H@  A% E**a0 &% +e Sa"!%g Pa#*0 , I@=G

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    =@@GG M H GG=@M @@K GI=H = H

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    3

     A @ I G=G (K

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    5

    H H H=J H= H JH @@ H GI@HG = >IGH H

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    Swallowing: @G K=H< GK@@K= ( d0*ag!a ), K

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    7

     A=@ =GHH= @H= M @G I = D, G=@@M

    M IG G===H =GH. IG J=H= M I = IHHD, IH G JG H =H=G IG H HH D,G=@@M = H

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     AM IG@ M H M MGH= MGH= =, =@I= HK, G, @G H.B@

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    9

    =

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    III. OTHER PARKINSONISMS

    D =G  not  @H H H

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    11

    (+D+),  *+!a+&%!ga# dege%ea+!&% (+D). A@@ H

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    HM @G, IH +&/!%

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    13

    =J M J= H

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    IV. THE CAUSE OF

    PARKINSON’S DISEASE

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    15

    G

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    H=H'G H

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    17

    Loss of Dopamine-Producing Brain Cells: H MH K K

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     ga%g#!a =H G H H = D. ("g@=" @ @IGHG = @@G.)

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    19

     Are the Mitochondria Involved?: B= @@G =< = =H

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    I M @G

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    21

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    23

    G=@= G

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     Amantadine ( Symmetrel ®  ):  A$a%+ad!%e M

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    25

    GH=I@H= H

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     !%!b!+& , MAO-B !%!b!+& H @J. H=HG K

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    27

    Seborrheic dermatitis:  AH==G =H=G, G= @H=G

    I G

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    29

     *e&+&%!% e+a"e !%!b!+&* , @= G=H@ ($LP), GH@= (@HP),

    LH= (L=@P), M H=J GG=. + K IG

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    GM

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    J. Exercise

     A I GHI=G

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    32

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     VII. GLOSSARY 

    I+a#!c!1ed KG GG- = H

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    34

    deep brain stimulation - @H=@ GH=I@H= H= HG H

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    hallucinations - @G H= GH

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    36

    pallalia - GHIHH= GH= G< = D.

    pallidal stimulation - @H=@ GH=I@H= H

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    serotonin -  %e&+a%*$!++e .

    sialorrhea - @=.

    striatum - H H

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    w

    Alabama, BirminghamUniversity of Alabama atBirmingham205-934-9100

    Arizona, Phoenix

    Banner Good SamaritanMedical Center602-839-3542

    Arizona, TucsonUniversity of Arizona520-626-5055866-897-1261

    Arkansas, Hot SpringsSt. Joseph’s RegionalHealth Center800-345-6621501-622-3990

    California, Fountain ValleyOrange Coast MemorialMedical Center714-378-5022877-610-2732

    California, Laguna HillsSaddleback MemorialMedical Center877-610-2732714-378-5022

    California, Long BeachLong Beach MemorialMedical Center

    877-610-2732714-378-5022

    California, Los AngelesCedars-Sinai Health System310-423-7933877-223-3277

    California, Los Angeles (UCLA)Reed NeurologicalResearch Center310-206-9799

    California, NorthridgeCenter for Aging Research

    818-885-8623866-499-2732

    California, PasadenaHuntington Hospital626-397-2684

    California, San DiegoInformation & Referral Center858-273-6763

    California, StanfordStanford UniversityMedical Center650-724-6090

    866-250-2414

    Connecticut, New HavenHospital of Saint Raphael203-789-3936

    Florida, JacksonvilleMayo Clinic, Jacksonville904-953-7030

    Florida, Deerfield BeachNorth Broward Medical Center800-825-2732954-786-2305

    Florida, St. Petersburg

    Edward White Hospital727-328-6246

    Georgia, AtlantaEmory University Schoolof Medicine404-728-6552

    Illinois, Chicago

    800-223-9776 (out of IL.)630-933-4383

    Iowa, DesMoinesIowa Health - DesMoines

    515-241-6379877-872-6386

    Kentucky, LexingtonUniversity of Kentucky859-257-2732866-554-2732

    Louisiana, New OrleansOchsner Clinic Foundation

    Louisiana, ShreveportLouisiana State University318-675-6142

    Maine, FalmouthMaine Medical Center207-781-1735800-832-4116

    Maryland, BaltimoreUniversity of Maryland800-862-5457

    Massachusetts, BostonBoston University Schoolof Medicine

    617-638-7737800-651-8466

    Minnesota, Minneapolis Abbott Northwestern HospitalMinneapolis Neuroscience Inst.612-863-5850888-302-7762

    Mississippi, GulfportGulfport Memorial Hospital228-575-1330601-618-2772

    Missouri, St. LouisWashington UniversityMedical Center314-362-3299

    Montana, Great FallsBenefis Health Care406-455-2964800-233-9040

    Nebraska, OmahaCreighton University402-449-4535866-626-7347

    Nevada, Las Vegas

    702-464-3132

    Nevada, Reno V.A. Medical Center775-328-1715

    New Hampshire, LebanonDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center603-650-5280

    New Jersey, New Brunswick Robert Wood Johnson

    University Hospital732-745-7520

    New York, AlbanyThe Albany Medical College518-262-6402

    New York, Far RockawayPeninsula Hospital

    718-734-2876

    New York, ManhattanNew York University212-983-1379

    New York, Old WestburyNew York College ofOsteopathic Medicine516-626-6114

    New York, SmithtownSt. Catherine’s of Siena Hospital631-862-3560

    Ne York, Staten IslandStaten Island University Hospital718-226-1856

    Ohio, KetteringKettering Medical Center937-903-0699

    Oklahoma, TulsaHillcrest Medical Center System918-747-3747

    Pennsylvania, ErieHealth South RehabilitationHospital814-456-4210

    Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh Allegheny General Hospital412-441-4100

    Rhode Island, Warwick Kent Hospital401-736-1046

    Tennessee, MemphisMethodist Hospital901-516-0677

    Tennessee, NashvilleCentennial Medical Center615-342-4635800-493-2842

    Texas, Dallas

    Baylor University Medical Center214-820-3800

    Texas, Lubbock Convenant Hospital806-785-2732800-687-5498

    Texas, San AntonioThe University of Texas HSC210-450-0551

    Texas, TylerEast Texas Medical Center903-596-3648866-491-2732

    Utah, Salt Lake CityUniversity of Utah801-585-2354

    Vermont, BurlingtonUniversity of Vermont802-847-3366888-763-3366

    Virginia, CharlottesvilleUniversity of VirginiaMedical Center434-982-4482

    Washington, Seattle

    University of Washington206-277-5516

    Wisconsin, MadisonSt. Mary’s Hospital

    608-229-7628

    DEDICATED CENTERS

    Armed Forces VeteransReno, NV775-328-1715

    Please contact the nearest I & R Center for information regarding Support

    Groups and Chapters or call the National Office at 1-800-223-2732.

    Rev. 3/10

    504-842-4272

    New Mexico, AlbuquerqueUniversity of New Mexico877-515-4560

    Young Onset CenterCentral DuPage Hospital

    Winfield, IL

    800-329-8387

    Central DuPage Hospital

    Pennsylvania, PhiladelphiaCrozer-Chester Medical Center610-447-2911

    New York, Westfield

    Westfield Memorial Hospital

    716-793-2112

    APDA Information and Referral (I & R) Centers

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    American Parkinson Disease Association, Inc.

    Parkinson Plaza

    135 Parkinson Ave.

    Staten Island, NY 10305-19461-800-223-2732

    www.apdaparkinson.org

    [email protected]

    APDA Young Onset Center

    Central DuPage Hospital

    25 N. Winfield Road

    Winfield, IL 601901-877-223-3801

    www.youngparkinsons.org

    [email protected]

    APDA West Coast Office

    10850 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 730

    Los Angeles, CA 90024

    1-800-908-2732

    www.parkinsonsapda.org

    [email protected]

    APDA National Resource Center for Rehabilitation

    Boston University College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences - Sargent College

    635 Commonwealth Avenue

    Boston. MA 02215

    1-888-606-1688

    www.bu.edu/[email protected]

    Th i ti f thi h db k d ibl b