Parking in America First Report 2008

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The National Parking Associations First Annual Review of Parking Rates in the United States and Canada

PARKING IN AMERICA

2008National Parking Association


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Na onal Parking Associa on | Parking in America

2 Econsult Corpora on

We are pleased to present Parking In America , The Na onal Parking Associa onsFirst Annual Review of Parking Rates in the United States and Canada. Keepingin line with our mission to promote the research and publica ons necessaryto keep the industry abreast of all cri cal developments affec ng parking and parking-

related services, we offer this publica on as a resource to our members and other industry

professionals, providing the latest trends in parking rates throughout the country.

Reec ng the wide range of parking

facility types, this study not only

examines monthly, daily, and hourly

rates in garages throughout the central

business districts of ci es examined,

but also explores the range of specialty

parking facili es that operate both in

ci es and suburban areas throughout

North America. Included among these

are hotels, hospitals, educa onalins tu ons, and airports. In addi on, recognizing the cri cal impacts that factors such as

local tax environment, building costs, and on-street parking rates can have on our industry, we

also offer the most recent rate and trend informa on on these and other key issues affec ng

parking facility operators today.

This report provides rates and industry trends from 131 markets across the United States

and Canada, represen ng nearly 7,400 facili es with over 2.1 million parking spaces. With

such an inclusive and far-reaching coverage area, Parking in America offers one of the most

comprehensive and detailed snapshots of the parking industry today.

New York, NY $478.75

Boston, MA $436.75

Honolulu, HI $388.50San Francisco, CA $338.75

Ventura, CA $325.00

Brooklyn, NY $300.00

Calgary, AB $292.50

Philadelphia, PA $279.00

Chicago, IL $269.00

Jersey City, NJ $251.25

Pi sburgh, PA $246.00

Toronto, ON $244.50

Sea le, WA $244.25

Edmonton, AB $235.00

Detroit, MI $217.50

Washington, DC $212.50

Vancouver, BC $203.25

Saskatoon, SK $200.00

Minneapolis, MN $199.00

Denver, CO $195.00

Queens, NY $195.00

Los Angeles, LA $193.75

Century City, CA $193.00

Oakland, CA $192.50

O awa, ON $182.50

Portland, OR $172.50

Houston, TX $168.75

Har ord, CT $159.50

San Diego, CA $157.50

Bal more, MD $154.75

Berkeley, CA $152.50

Beverly Hills, CA $150.00Sacramento, CA $141.25

Santa Monica, CA $138.75

Dallas, TX $135.74

Cleveland, OH $133.75

San Jose, CA $132.50

Miami, FL $128.75

New Orleans, LA $127.50

Wilmington, DE $126.25

TOP 40 NORTH AMERICAN AVERAGEMONTHLY UNRESERVED PARKING

RATES (US$)

The Na onal Parking Associa on (NPA) has proudly served the industry since 1951. We are an interna onal network of more than 1,200 companiesrepresen ng thousands of parking industry professionals, including

private operators, parking consultants, colleges and universi es, airports,municipali es, parking authori es, hospital and medical centers, valets,developers, hotels and chain restaurants, and equipment manufacturers.

We collect and publish insigh ul research, provide educa on and networkingopportuni es, and offer outstanding member benets. For more informa on, please go to www.npapark.org or call 800.647.PARK.

About NPA


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TOP 50 NORTH AMERICAN AVERAGEFIRST HOUR PARKING RATES

4.004.004.004.004.004.00

4.504.504.504.504.504.754.754.754.755.005.005.005.255.505.505.755.755.756.006.00

6.506.50

7.507.507.507.758.008.008.008.008.258.258.258.508.50

9.009.259.50

10.5012.2512.25

13.0014.25

15.0016.00

Arlington, VABellevue, WA

Milwaukee, WISalt Lake City, UT

Springfield, MOTulsa, OK

Atlanta, GAPhoenix, AZ

San Antonio, TXSan Jose, CA

Vancouver, BCCharlotte, NCHonolulu, HI

Irvine, CAMarina Del Rey, CA

El Paso, TXNew Orleans, LA

London, ONDallas, TX

Denver, CONashville, TN

Fort Worth, TXJersey City, NJ

Minneapolis, MNCleveland, OH

Santa Monica, CAHouston, TXOttawa, ON

Beverly Hills, CAQueens, NY

St Louis, MOBaltimore, MD

Austin, TXMiami, FL

San Diego, CACalgary, ABDetroit, MI

Indianaplois, INSeattle, WA

Philadelphia, PAWashington, DCLong Beach, CA

San Francisco, CAToronto, ON

Pittsburgh, PAChicago, IL

Los Angeles, CANew York City, NY

Boston, MABrooklyn, NY

Century City, CA12-hour daily parking rates throughout the US andCanada averaged $12.95 (USD), with 12 hour daily earlybird rates averaging out to $8.78.

Monthly unreserved parking rates averaged $125.55(USD), while monthly reserved parking rates averaged$183.74.

24-hour hotel facility rates averaged $21.88.

12-hour daily hospital facility rates averaged $13.00 inthe Central Business District (CBD) and $8.77 outsidethe CBD. Monthly unreserved hospital facility rates av-eraged $112.93 in the CBD and $82.65 outside the CBD.

12-hour daily educa onal facility rates averaged $13.18in the CBD and $10.50 outside the CBD. Monthly un-reserved educa onal facility rates averaged $122.18 inthe CBD and $85.64 outside the CBD.

First hour on-airport parking facili es rates averaged$3.96, with 24-hour rates averaging $17.03; 24-hourrates dropped to an average of $11.44 at off-airportparking facili es.

The highest reported one hour on-street parking meterrate was $10.00.

Parking Rate Highlights (US and Canada)

NPA commissioned Philadelphia-based rm Econsult Corpora on to undertake this survey of NPA-affi liated parkingorganiza ons throughout the U.S. and Canada. Econsult partnered with market research rm reed | group to conduct

the survey, for which data was collected using online surveying so ware. In total, 399 current NPA members werecontacted for responses, and of this total, responses were received from 365 members (91%), represen ng 131 ci es in48 of the top 50 ci es in the U.S. and eight Canadian provinces.

Respondents were asked to supply rates for both their specic facili es and the ci es and metro regions in which they operate as a whole. To that end, the rates reported in this study reect informa on provided by respondents and may differ slightly from actual highs and lows. Wherever possible, mul ple responses for each city or metro region werecollected and used to determine the most accurate es mates of parking rates and gures.

About The Survey


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Informa on for the 2008 NPA parking rates survey was collected via the internet from NPA members. This data collec on took place in severalstages.

STAGE 1Email addresses were iden ed by as many NPA members as possible (in the end we securedvalid email addresses for 365 (91%) of the 399 current NPA members included in the NPAdatabase).

STAGE 2Emails were sent to all NPA members with valid email addresses to determine if they operatedin a single city or in mul ple ci es.

Single city operators were sent a follow-up email with a l ink to the parking rates survey.80 single city operators were sent such an email and 40 (50%) par cipated in the parkingrate survey.

Mul ple city operators were asked to provide email contact informa on for a manager who could complete the survey for each city in whichthey operate parking facili es. We iden ed 25 mul ple city operators. Informa on from individual ci es in which they maintain parkingopera ons was obtained in several ways:

Some mul ple city operators provided the survey rm (reed | group) with email contact informa on for individual city managers.reed | group followed up with emails to these individual city managers which included a link to the internet survey. Emails were sentto 271 individual city parking facility managers iden ed in this way and 161 (59%) completed the parking rate survey.

Some mul ple city operators solicited survey par cipa on from their managers in ci es where they maintain parking facili esthemselves. reed | group provided these mul ple city operators with the capability to have their managers link to the internetsurvey. Approximately ve city parking facility operators were provided with a survey link in this way from these contacts, and 21city managers completed the parking rate survey.

Some mul ple city operators relied on regional managers, rather than on managers of facili es in par cular ci es, to provide theparking rate informa on on the various ci es that they managed. Approximately three completed parking rate surveys (on rates inindividual ci es) were provided by these regional managers.

STAGE 3Parking facility operators reported on parking rates only for parking facili es in their city which are similar to the types of facili es that they operate.For example, if an operator operates only hospital parking facili es in a city, then they would report only on hospital parking facility rates for thatcity.

STAGE 4Data provided in the parking rate surveys was reviewed for completeness and accuracy by reed | group, Econsult and the NPA commi ee overseeingthis research. In many situa ons where there were ques ons about data accuracy, those who completed the surveys were contacted by phone oremail to verify survey responses. In other situa ons, where data fell outside of the expected range, was markedly different from other informa onprovided for a city by other providers, or appeared to be unreliable for some other reason, the informa on was not included in the reported surveyresults. For many ci es, responses from mul ple NPA member operators enabled us to compare rate informa on, thereby increasing our condencein the accuracy of the reported informa on.

STAGE 5The data included in this report comes from NPA member parking facility operators from:

-131 ci es in the US and Canada-48 of the top 50 ci es in the US-Managers of more than 7,400 parking facili es including 5,709 parking facili es in CBDs, 293 facili es at hotels, 205 facili es at hospitals, 899facili es at educa onal ins tu ons, 361 on-airport facili es and 26 off-airport facili es-Managers whose facili es include over 2.1 million parking spaces, including 1,291,004 parking spaces in CBDs, 82,617 parking spaces athotels, 181,036 parking spaces at hospitals, 148,058 parking spaces at educa onal ins tu ons, 448,904 on-airport parking spaces and 18,892off-airport parking spaces

STAGE 6The rms conduc ng and repor ng on the parking rates informa on for the 2008 parking rates survey for NPA (reed | group and Econsult) weregreatly assisted in the collec on of complete and accurate rate informa on by the NPA commi ee overseeing this effort.

Survey Methodology


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Central Business District

Summary Parking Rates

First hour central business district facility rates ranged from $0.25 to $32.00, with anaverage rate of $4.36.

12-hour daily weekday central business district facility rates ranged from $0.50 to$60.00, with an average rate of $12.51.12-hour early bird daily weekday central business district facility rates ranged from$1.00 to $32.00, with an average rate of $8.37.Evening weekday central business district facility rates ranged from $0.25 to $55.00,with an average rate of $6.49.Monthly unreserved central business district facility rates ranged from $10.00 to$800.00, with an average rate of $118.90.Monthly reserved central business district facility rates ranged from $15.00 to$1,500.00, with an average rate of $173.24.

First hour central business district facility rates ranged from $0.50 to $15.00, with anaverage rate of $4.69.

12-hour daily weekday central business district facility rates ranged from $5.00 to$48.00, with an average rate of $16.06.12-hour early bird daily weekday central business district facility rates ranged from$2.00 to $22.00, with an average rate of $10.92.Evening weekday central business district facility rates ranged from $1.00 to $20.00,with an average rate of $6.61.Monthly unreserved central business district facility rates ranged from $15.00 to$510.00, with an average rate of $172.98.Monthly reserved central business district facility rates ranged from $35.00 to$750.00, with an average rate of $238.95.

United States

Canada


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MANAGED MANAGED

FACILITIES SPACES LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANAkron, OH 30 15,000 2.00 3.00 2.50 5.00 8.00Alemeda, CA 1 340 0.50 2.00 1.25 0.50 7.00Arlington, VA 9 3,800 4.00 4.00 5.00 12.00Atlanta, GA 28 5,190 2.00 6.75 4.50 5.00 15.00Austin, TX 23 7,723 1.00 32.00 8.00 7.00 32.00Baltimore, MD 36 10,450 4.00 15.00 7.75 8.00 27.00Battle Creek, MI 15 3,100 0.25 0.25 2.50 4.00Bellevue, WA 10 5,808 1.00 7.00 4.00 14.00 18.00Bellingham, WA 5 796 0.75 0.75 0.75 6.00 6.00Berkeley, CA 2 468 3.00 3.00 11.00 15.00Beverly Hills, CA 5.25 10.00 7.50 12.00 20.00Birmingham, AL 31 12,247 0.50 2.00 1.25 4.50 8.00Boston, MA 28 12,112 5.00 25.00 14.25 23.00 38.00Brooklyn, NY 3 11.00 18.75 15.00 12.00 28.00Buffalo, NY 2 500 2.00 2.00 2.00 5.00 12.00Canton, OH 9 1,581 1.50 3.00 2.25 1.50 6.00Century City, CA 12.00 20.00 16.00 24.00 32.00Charleston, WV 7 2,136 1.00 2.00 1.50 2.50 12.00Charlotte, NC 24 13,120 4.00 6.00 4.75 7.00 20.00Chicago, IL 49 14,555 2.00 20.00 12.25 8.00 40.00Cincinnati, OH 40 17,906 1.00 6.00 3.50 5.00 15.00Clarksburg, WV 2 170 0.50 1.50 1.00 2.00 8.00Cleveland, OH 55 20,628 1.25 15.00 6.00 3.50 15.00Colorado Springs, CO 4 2,668 0.75 3.00 2.00 Columbus, OH 89 23,404 1.00 7.00 3.50 5.00 20.00Dallas, TX 60 38,099 1.00 20.00 5.25 6.00 18.00Dayton, OH 12 3,957 1.50 4.50 3.00 4.00 24.00Denver, CO 99 32,646 3.00 8.00 5.50 5.00 23.00Des Moines, IA 8 8,061 5.00 8.50Detroit, MI 2 1,300 8.25 8.25 8.25 17.50 18.50El Paso, TX 2 1,700 2.00 8.00 5.00 2.00 8.00El Segundo, CA 3.00 4.50 3.75 7.00 11.00Fort Worth, TX 30 6,292 2.50 9.00 5.75 3.00 11.50

Fresno, CA 1 467 2.00 3.00 2.50 5.00 12.00Ft. Lauderdale, FL 11 4,031 2.00 4.00 3.00 12.00 16.00Galveston, TX 13 2,000 2.00 5.00 3.50 2.00 15.00Glendale, CA 3 3,600 1.50 5.50 3.25 6.75 15.00Hartford, CT 15 10,000 1.50 5.50 3.50 7.00 30.00Hato Rey, San Juan, PR 10 5,508 1.25 2.25 1.75 Honolulu, HI 1.50 8.00 4.75 21.00 48.00Houston, TX 123 42,246 0.25 25.00 6.50 6.00 33.00Indianaplois, IN 1 1,010 1.50 15.00 8.25 5.00 18.00Irvine, CA 13 22,108 3.50 6.00 4.75 10.00 18.00Jacksonville, FL 10 1,700 1.00 4.00 2.50 2.00 12.00Jersey City, NJ 17 13,464 2.00 10.00 5.75 12.00 22.00Kalamazoo, MI 13 2,924 0.75 1.25 1.00 3.50 9.25Kansas City, MO 85 23,653 1.50 4.00 3.00 5.00 16.00Knoxville, TN 14 1,663 1.00 6.00 3.50 5.00 10.00Las Vegas, NV 7 1,200 2.50 12.00Lexington, KY 20 3,637 0.75 1.00 1.00 5.00 10.00Lincoln, NE 8 9,300 1.00 1.00 1.00 6.00 6.00

Little Rock, AR 13 1,814 1.50 10.00Long Beach, CA 3.00 15.00 9.00 Los Angeles, CA 50 16,391 3.00 24.00 12.25 5.00 47.00Marina Del Rey, CA 4 1,863 3.50 6.25 4.75 Memphis, TN 38 6,238 1.00 2.00 1.50 Miami, FL 11 3,766 4.00 10.00 8.00 8.00 50.00Milwaukee, WI 19 4,690 1.00 8.00 4.00 4.00 18.00Minneapolis, MN 30 21,866 1.00 10.00 5.75 3.00 27.00Mobile, AL 31 3,537 1.00 4.00 2.50 5.00 14.00Morgantown, WV 1 777 0.50 1.50 1.00 6.50 6.50Nashville, TN 2 2,233 1.00 10.00 5.50 1.00 18.00New Orleans, LA 82 13,615 4.00 6.00 5.00 6.00 16.00New York City, NY 128 29,285 2.00 27.25 13.00 15.00 55.00Oakland, CA 13 3,127 1.50 5.25 3.50 12.00 22.00

MARKETFIRST HOUR WEEKDAY DAYTIME RATE 12 HOUR WEEKDAY RA

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT SUMMARY PARKING RATESFirst Hour Weekday & 12 Hour Weekday Rates


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MANAGED MANAGED

FACILITIES SPACES LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANOrlando, FL 7 1,978 1.00 4.00 2.50 10.00 17.00Philadelphia, PA 69 23,744 3.00 16.00 8.50 6.50 32.00Phoenix, AZ 55 35,666 1.50 10.00 4.50 6.75 16.00Pittsburgh, PA 11 6,232 3.50 23.00 10.50 8.00 33.00Portland, ME 965 2.25 2.25 12.00 18.00Portland, OR 1 250 1.25 5.00 3.25 6.00 20.00Pueblo, CO 4 750 Queens, NY 7 2,471 1.75 13.00 7.50 8.00 15.00Reading, PA 13 6,330 2.00 2.00 2.00 10.00 10.00Richmond, VA 56 9,724 1.00 4.50 2.50 5.00 17.00Roanoke, VA 19 1,450 2.00 3.75 3.00 5.00 6.00Rochester, NY 11 5,701 0.50 2.00 1.25 4.50 10.00Sacramento, CA 35 14,331 1.00 5.25 2.75 10.00 20.00Salt Lake City, UT 28 8,070 1.00 7.00 4.00 San Antonio, TX 35 7,540 0.50 10.00 4.50 2.25 18.00San Diego, CA 1 250 8.00 8.00 8.00 22.00 60.00San Francisco, CA 102 29,382 1.75 18.00 9.25 10.00 45.00San Jose, CA 6 2,119 3.75 5.00 4.50 18.00 20.00Santa Monica, CA 2.00 11.50 6.00 7.00 27.50Seattle, WA 79 17,000 1.00 14.00 8.25 12.00 43.00Shreveport, LA 27 8,000 0.75 1.00 1.00 0.75 6.00Sioux City, IA 4 2,315 0.75 0.75 0.75 South Bend, IN 14 4,834 2.00 5.00 3.50 6.00 6.00Spokane, WA 3 721 1.50 2.00 1.75 6.00 13.00Spring ield, IL 17 2,350 0.50 1.50 1.00 3.50 9.75Springfield, MA 9 4,643 1.50 1.50 1.50 5.00 18.00Springfield, MO 5 2,315 4.00 4.00 4.00St Louis, MO 3 2,000 1.00 16.00 7.50 3.00 20.00Summit, NJ 15 2,292 0.50 0.50 3.75 9.00Syracuse, NY 7 3,162 1.00 2.00 1.50 Tampa, FL 9 30,294 1.00 3.00 2.00 5.00 20.00Toledo, OH 1 401 2.00 2.25 2.25 4.25 7.00Tucson, AZ 3,900 4.75 20.00Tulsa, OK 26 6,530 1.50 8.00 4.00 2.00 8.00

Ventura, CA 3 1,000 1.50 4.00 2.75 Walnut Creek, CA 2 377 0.50 2.00 1.25 3.00 8.00Washington, DC 48 7,570 6.00 11.00 8.50 10.00 15.00White Plains, NY 7 5,052 0.75 3.00 2.00 6.00 20.00Wichita, KS 14 0.25 2.00 1.25 3.75 5.00Wilmington, DE 38 8,241 1.00 3.00 2.00 8.00 12.00Wilmington, NC 3 1,073 1.25 1.25 5.00 6.00Youngstown, OH 16 1,674 0.75 1.00 1.00 18.00

MANAGED MANAGED

FACILITIES SPACES LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANCalgary, AB 100 11,000 4.00 12.00 8.00 6.00 32.00Edmonton, AB 100 16,000 2.00 5.00 3.50 10.00 48.00Hali ax, NS 5 670 2.00 3.00 2.50 10.00 14.00Kelowna, BC 39 4,570 0.50 1.00 0.75 London, ON 50 7,500 4.00 6.00 5.00 6.00 13.00Montreal, QC 49 4,454 Ottawa, ON 15 5,000 3.00 10.00 6.50 10.00 18.00Saskatoon, SK 42 5,400 Toronto, ON 90 21,750 5.00 15.00 9.50 8.00 28.00Vancouver, BC 39 34,493 1.00 8.00 4.50 8.00 28.00Winnipeg, MB 130 20,000 1.00 3.00 2.00 5.00 10.00

MARKET

MARKET

FIRST HOUR WEEKDAY DAYTIME RATE 12 HOUR WEEKDAY R

FIRST HOUR WEEKDAY DAYTIME RATE 12 HOUR WEEKDAY R

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT SUMMARY PARKING RATESFirst Hour Weekday & 12 Hour Weekday Rates - Con nued


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LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANAkron, OH 2.75 2.75 2.75 1.50 1.50Alemeda, CA 1.0Arlington, VA Atlanta, GA 3.00 5.00 4.25 3.00 10.00 5.25Austin, TX 3.00 7.00 5.25 5.00 15.00 8.75Baltimore, MD 7.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 20.00 10.25Battle Creek, MI 2.50 4.00 3.25Bellevue, WA 5.50 10.00 7.75 6.00 6.00 6.00Bellingham, WA 0.7Berkeley, CA 9.00 10.00 9.50 Beverly Hills, CA 5.25 10.00 7.50Birmingham, AL 3.00 3.00 3.00Boston, MA 16.00 25.00 20.75 9.00 18.00 11.75Brooklyn, NY 12.00 17.00 14.50 6.00 8.00 7.00Bu alo, NY 2.00 3.00 2.50Canton, OH 3.00 5.00 4.00Century City, CA Charleston, WV 1.75 2.50 2.25 2.50 2.50 2.50Charlotte, NC 5.00 10.00 7.50 5.00 6.00 5.25Chicago, IL 5.00 28.00 16.75 2.00 24.00 12.25Cincinnati, OH 4.50 8.00 6.25 2.00 5.00 3.50Clarksburg, WV 0.5Cleveland, OH 3.00 10.00 7.00 2.00 7.00 4.25Colorado Springs, CO 1.00 10.00 5.50Columbus, OH 5.00 9.00 6.75 2.00 5.00 3.75Dallas, TX 2.50 9.00 5.25 2.00 10.00 5.50Dayton, OH 4.00 24.00 14.00 3.00 7.00 5.00Denver, CO 1.00 9.00 6.00 1.00 15.00 9.00Des Moines, IA 1.Detroit, MI 5.00 10.00 7.50El Paso, TX 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 8.00 5.00El Segundo, CA Fort Worth, TX 3.00 12.00 7.50Fresno, CA 3.00 5.00 4.00Ft. Lauderdale, FL 4.00 10.00 7.00Galveston, TX 2.00 5.00 3.50Glendale, CA 0.7Hartford, CT 4.00 12.00 8.00 4.00 12.00 8.00Hato Rey, San Juan, PR Honolulu, HI 0.50 4.00 2.25Houston, TX 4.00 12.00 7.00 0.25 25.00 9.25Indianaplois, IN 5.00 18.00 11.50 3.00 6.00 4.50Irvine, CA Jacksonville, FL 3.00 6.00 4.50 5.00 15.00 10.00Jersey City, NJ 10.00 14.00 12.00 8.00 8.00 8.00Kalamazoo, MI 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00Kansas City, MO 3.00 6.00 4.50 2.00 10.00 5.50Knoxville, TN 4.00 5.00 4.50 4.00 10.00 7.00Las Vegas, NV 2.00 12.00 7.00Lexington, KY 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 2.50Lincoln, NE 0.Little Rock, AR 5.00 8.00 6.50

Long Beach, CA 5.00 5.00 5.00 3.00 15.00 9.00Los Angeles, CA 5.00 23.00 10.50 3.00 31.00 10.75Marina Del Rey, CA 6.75 15.50 11.25 Memphis, TN 2.00 5.00 3.50Miami, FL 6.00 11.00 8.75 5.00 10.00 7.50Milwaukee, WI 4.00 8.00 6.00 3.00 10.00 5.50Minneapo lis, MN 1.50 15.00 10.25 1.00 10.00 5.75Mobile, AL 5.00 12.00 8.50Morgantown, WV 0.50Nashville, TN 12.00 12.00New Orleans, LA 4.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 12.00 11.00New York City, NY 12.00 27.00 21.50 12.00 55.00 30.00Oakland, CA 10.00 12.00 11.00 Omaha NE 1.00 6.00 3.50

HIGHEST ON STREETMETER RATE

MARKET 12 HOUR WEEKDAY EARLY BIRD RATE EVENING WEEKDAY RATE

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT SUMMARY PARKING RATES12 Hour Weekday Early Bird & Evening Rates


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LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANOrlando, FL 5.00 17.00 11.00 5.00 10.00 7.50Philadelphia, PA 6.00 21.00 14.75 6.00 22.00 12.00 1.Phoenix, AZ 5.00 30.00 13.25 0.Pittsburgh, PA 7.00 20.00 12.50 2.00 12.00 6.25Portland, ME 12.00 18.00 15.00 7.00 7.00Portland, OR 5.00 11.00 8.00 1.50 8.00 4.75Pueblo, CO 0.50Queens, NY 5.00 7.00 6.00 6.00 13.00 9.50Reading, PA 10.00 10.00 10.00 2.00 2.00 2.00Richmond, VA 4.00 10.00 6.50 3.00 8.00 4.75Roanoke, VA 2.00 5.00 3.50 2.00 4.00 3.00Rochester, NY 4.50 6.00 5.25 2.00 4.00 3.50Sacramento, CA 8.00 15.00 10.25 2.00 8.00 5.50Salt Lake City, UT 3.00 5.00 4.00 1.00 7.00 4.00San Antonio, TX 2.00 10.00 6.75San Diego, CA 10.00 12.00 11.00 10.00 12.00 11.00 0.

San Francisco, CA 9.00 32.00 20.75 5.00 32.00 14.00 5.San Jose, CA 8.00 10.00 9.00 6.00 7.00 6.50Santa Monica, CA 4.00 6.00 5.00Seattle, WA 6.00 17.00 12.00 4.00 32.00 11.50 4.Shreveport, LA 0.75 6.00 3.50Sioux City, IA 1.50 1.50 1.50South Bend, IN Spokane, WA 5.00 6.00 5.50 2.00 10.00 6.00Springfield, IL 0.50Spring ield, MA 5.00 8.00 6.50Springfield, MO 5.00 5.00St Louis, MO 3.00 7.00 5.50 2.00 5.00 3.75Summit, NJ 0.50Syracuse, NY 2.50 4.00 3.25 2.00 5.00 3.50Tampa, FL 3.00 5.00 4.00 1.00 7.00 4.00Toledo, OH 1.25 7.00 4.25Tucson, AZ 4.75 10.00 7.50Tulsa, OK 4.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 10.00 7.50Ventura, CA 0.25Walnut Creek, CA 2.00 5.00 3.50Washington, DC 8.00 14.00 10.75 5.00 10.00 7.00White Plains, NY 3.00 20.00 11.50 0.Wichita, KS 1.00 1.00Wilmington, DE 4.50 7.00 5.75 4.00 4.00 4.00Wilmington, NC 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 5.50Youngstown, OH 0.50

LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANCalgary, AB 18.00 18.00 2.00 5.00 3.50Edmonton, AB 8.00 15.00 11.50 2.00 8.00 5.00Halifax, NS 8.00 10.00 9.00 4.00 10.00 7.00Kelowna, BC 1.00 2.00 1.50London, ON 6.00 13.00 9.50 5.00 6.00 5.50Montrea l, QC 3.00Ottawa, ON 10.00 15.00 12.50 3.00 10.00 6.50Saskatoon, SK 2.00 9.00 5.50 1.00 9.00 5.00Toronto, ON 6.00 20.00 12.75 3.00 20.00 9.50Vancouver, BC 6.00 22.00 14.00 1.00 16.00 6.75Winnipeg, MB 5.00 6.00 5.50 2.00 10.00 6.00

MARKET

HIGHEST ON STREET

METER RATE

HIGHEST ON STREETMETER RATE

MARKET 12 HOUR WEEKDAY EARLY BIRD RATE EVENING WEEKDAY RATE

12 HOUR WEEKDAY EARLY BIRD RATE EVENING WEEKDAY RATE

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT SUMMARY PARKING RATES12 Hour Weekday Early Bird & Evening Rates - Con nued


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LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANAkron, OH 20.00 75.00 47.50 69.00 100.00 84.50 0 0 Alemeda, CA 65.00 65.00 0 0 Arlington, VA 60.00 75.00 67.50 93.00 150.00 121.50 0 0 Atlanta, GA 40.00 110.00 77.50 105.00 185.00 137.50 0 3.00 Austin, TX 75.00 150.00 115.75 125.00 325.00 212.50 0 0 8.25% Baltimore, MD 100.00 250.00 154.75 189.00 475.00 282.75 700 0 12.00% Battle Creek, MI 15.00 30.00 22.50 15.00 50.00 32.50 0 0 Bellevue, WA 140.00 201.50 170.75 157.00 320.00 238.50 0 0 0.69% Bellingham, WA 30.00 95.00 62.50 0 0 0.84% Berkeley, CA 145.00 160.00 152.50 195.00 195.00 633 0 10.00% Bever ly Hills, CA 125.00 175.00 150.00 175.00 275.00 225.00 164 0 Birmingham, AL 20.00 100.00 66.25 60.00 100.00 88.75 200 9.52 Boston, MA 340.00 525.00 436.75 400.00 675.00 566.75 0 0 Brooklyn, NY 200.00 400.00 300.00 295.00 380.75 338.00 10.38% Buffalo, NY 40.00 110.00 75.00 110.00 150.00 130.00 1,400 0 8.75% Canton, OH 25.00 85.00 55.00 45.00 110.00 77.50 0 0 Century City, CA 155.00 231.00 193.00 130.00 350.00 240.00 0 0 Charleston, WV 47.50 70.00 58.75 70.00 85.00 77.50 50 0 6.00% 1.00%Charlotte, NC 40.00 135.00 93.75 170.00 190.00 176.25 1,200 0 0.60% Chicago, IL 40.00 425.00 269.00 200.00 650.00 395.50 22,234 9.50 23.00% 6.00%Cincinnati, OH 55.00 185.00 120.00 120.00 240.00 180.00 0 0 Clarksburg, WV 55.00 55.00 55.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 0 0 Cleveland, OH 25.00 260.00 133.75 145.00 315.00 223.25 0 1 8.00% Colorado Springs, CO 50.00 80.00 65.00 80.00 100.00 90.00 0 0 Columbus, OH 40.00 185.00 117.50 70.00 270.00 186.00 0 0 7.00%Dallas, TX 40.00 300.00 135.75 50.00 400.00 195.00 0 0 8.25% 8.00%Dayton, OH 55.00 95.00 75.00 75.00 145.00 110.00 0 0 Denver, CO 135.00 240.00 195.00 190.00 340.00 266.25 150 0 Des Moines, IA 95.00 105.00 100.00 125.00 140.00 132.50 0 0 Detroit, MI 185.00 250.00 217.50 264.00 375.00 319.50 1,500 El Paso, TX 43.25 65.00 54.25 43.25 75.75 59.50 0.83% El Segundo, CA 60.00 85.00 72.50 85.00 135.00 110.00 0 Fort Worth, TX 45.00 135.00 90.00 119.00 300.00 209.50 0 0 Fresno, CA 60.00 80.00 70.00 90.00 115.00 102.50 0 0

Ft. Lauderdale, FL 75.00 120.00 97.50 80.00 135.00 107.50 0 0 6.00% Galveston, TX 35.00 50.00 42.50 50.00 95.00 72.50 0 0 8.25% Glendale, CA 40.00 95.00 70.00 65.00 127.00 99.25 0 0 Hart ord, CT 70.00 249.00 159.50 80.00 352.50 216.25 1,000 0 6.00% Hato Rey, San Juan, PR 50.00 130.00 90.00 100.00 185.00 142.50 0 0 7.00% Honolulu, HI 330.00 447.00 388.50 125.00 310.00 217.50 0 0 4.71% Houston, TX 54.50 295.00 168.75 89.50 350.00 217.50 0 0 8.25% Indianaplois, IN 35.00 140.00 87.50 47.00 185.00 116.00 0 Irvine, CA 45.00 90.00 67.50 75.00 160.00 117.50 0 Jacksonville, FL 25.00 105.00 55.00 75.00 105.00 90.00 0 0 7.00% Jersey City, NJ 140.00 350.00 251.25 200.00 410.00 305.00 0 0 15.00% 7.00%Kalamazoo, MI 41.00 74.00 57.50 104.00 104.00 0 0 Kansas City, MO 65.00 125.00 93.75 94.00 145.00 121.00 0 0 0.69% Knoxville, TN 25.00 150.00 87.50 100.00 142.50 121.25 439 Las Vegas, NV 35.00 200.00 117.50 125.00 200.00 162.50 100 0 Lexington, KY 30.00 75.00 52.50 30.00 90.00 60.00 0 0 Lincoln, NE 45.00 75.00 60.00 45.00 95.00 70.00 0 0 1.00Little Rock, AR 20.00 75.00 47.50 34.00 80.00 57.00 2,664 7.50% Long Beach, CA 60.00 85.00 72.50 75.00 140.00 107.50 0 0 Los Angeles, CA 70.00 431.00 193.75 80.00 625.00 244.25 165 0 10.00% 5.00%Marina Del Rey, CA 55.00 125.00 90.00 100.00 200.00 150.00 0 0 Memphis, TN 20.00 90.00 55.00 68.00 130.50 99.25 20 0 9.25% Miami, FL 58.00 200.00 128.75 125.00 300.00 193.25 700 1.25 22.00% 15.00%Milwaukee, WI 75.00 155.00 115.00 120.00 303.00 207.00 55 0 5.60% 5.60%Minneapolis, MN 30.00 325.00 199.00 60.00 400.00 267.25 500 5.39 7.40% Mobile, AL 10.00 70.00 40.00 45.00 100.00 72.50 0 Morgantown, WV 44.25 65.00 54.50 50.00 143.50 96.75 0 0 Nashville, TN 45.00 205.00 125.00 0.38% New Orleans, LA 55.00 200.00 127.50 115.00 265.00 190.00 0 12.00% New York City, NY 150.00 800.00 478.75 250.00 1,500.00 810.00 600 0 18.38% 25.00%Oakland, CA 170.00 215.00 192.50 195.00 245.00 220.00 1,325 0 Omaha, NE 20.00 110.00 65.00 50.00 135.00 92.50 0 0

ANNUALLICENSE

FEE ($)

OTHERTAXES (%)

PER SPACEFEE ($)

MARKET MONTHLY UNRESERVED MONTHLY RESERVEDPARKING TAXES

AS % OF

REVENUE

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT SUMMARY PARKING RATESMonthly Unreserved & Reserved Rates


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LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANOrlando, FL 40.00 300.00 170.00 125.00 300.00 212.50 0 0 6.54% Philadelphia, PA 95.00 454.00 279.00 290.00 554.00 424.00 25 25.00 20.00% 20.00%Phoenix, AZ 31.00 100.00 64.25 59.00 125.00 90.25 55 0 2.50% Pittsburgh, PA 80.00 383.50 246.00 180.00 532.50 386.75 25 2.50 40.00% Portland, ME 95.00 130.00 112.50 95.00 130.00 112.50 0 0 Portland, OR 150.00 195.00 172.50 150.00 225.00 187.50 0 0 Pueblo, CO 20.00 45.00 32.50 0 0 Queens, NY 140.00 250.00 195.00 125.00 260.00 192.50 300 10.38% Reading, PA 72.00 80.00 76.00 148.00 160.00 154.00 0 0 Richmond, VA 25.00 140.00 85.75 50.00 150.00 105.75 0 0 Roanoke, VA 40.00 85.00 62.50 70.00 165.00 117.50 50 0 Rochester, NY 21.00 120.00 66.50 50.00 130.00 88.75 0 0 8.00% Sacramento, CA 70.00 210.00 141.25 80.00 275.00 190.00 325 0 Salt Lake City, UT 20.00 120.00 70.00 55.00 135.00 95.00 103 0 San Antonio, TX 40.00 150.00 83.75 100.00 200.00 150.00 0 0 8.13% San Diego, CA 120.00 195.00 157.50 190.00 250.00 220.00 190 San Francisco, CA 150.00 460.00 338.75 180.00 500.00 392.50 270 0 25.00% San Jose, CA 100.00 165.00 132.50 165.00 300.00 232.50 206 0 Santa Monica, CA 82.50 200.00 138.75 135.00 290.00 216.50 452 0 Seattle, WA 85.00 340.00 244.25 200.00 650.00 411.75 0 0.90 17.19% 9.00%Shreveport, LA 35.00 100.00 67.50 75.00 110.00 92.50 10 Sioux City, IA 30.00 60.00 45.00 66.50 75.00 70.75 0 0 South Bend, IN 26.00 45.00 35.50 50.00 55.00 52.50 95 0 Spokane, WA 95.00 150.75 122.75 120.00 170.00 145.00 0 0 8.60% Springfield, IL 24.00 70.00 47.00 30.00 55.00 42.50 0 0 Spring ield, MA 30.00 85.00 57.50 95.00 125.00 110.00 0 0 Springfield, MO 50.00 50.00 70.00 70.00 0 0 St Louis, MO 80.00 140.00 112.50 100.00 165.00 139.50 50 0 5.00% Summit, NJ 75.00 75.00 75.00 166.75 166.75 166.75 0 0 Syracuse, NY 55.00 85.00 70.00 85.00 110.00 97.50 0 0 8.00%Tampa, FL 19.00 145.00 82.00 40.00 230.00 135.00 7.00% Toledo, OH 55.00 80.00 67.50 55.00 90.00 72.50 275 0 Tucson, AZ 30.00 90.00 60.00 60.00 125.00 92.50 45 0 2.50% Tulsa, OK 15.00 115.00 68.75 15.00 165.00 97.50 50 0 8.57%

Ventura, CA 200.00 450.00 325.00 250.00 500.00 375.00 0 0 Walnut Creek, CA 60.00 70.00 65.00 75.00 95.00 85.00 46 0 Washington, DC 150.00 250.00 212.50 380.00 580.00 465.00 267 0 12.00% White Plains, NY 42.00 125.00 83.50 0 0 Wichita, KS 15.00 75.00 45.00 35.00 85.00 60.00 0 0 Wilmington, DE 60.00 192.50 126.25 142.50 305.00 223.75 0 0 3.00%Wilmington, NC 30.00 50.00 40.00 70.00 70.00 70.00 0 0 Youngstown, OH 10.00 85.00 47.50 0 0

LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANCalgary, AB 75.00 510.00 292.50 150.00 750.00 450.00 0 0 5.00%Edmonton, AB 170.00 300.00 235.00 200.00 350.00 275.00 0 0 5.00%Halifax, NS 80.00 158.75 119.50 115.00 240.00 177.50 0 0 Kelowna, BC 15.00 65.00 40.00 35.00 85.00 60.00 75 0 London, ON 75.00 120.00 97.50 160.00 240.00 200.00 0 0 Montreal, QC 50.00 225.00 137.50 Ottawa, ON 160.00 205.00 182.50 200.00 300.00 250.00 195 0 13.00% Saskatoon, SK 200.00 200.00 105.00 225.00 165.00 75 Toronto, ON 74.00 454.00 244.50 150.00 745.00 445.00 275 0 13.00% Vancouver, BC 110.00 350.00 203.25 160.00 500.00 325.00 113 0 12.00% Winnipeg, MB 60.00 170.00 115.00 75.00 212.00 143.50 0 0 8.00%

ANNUALLICENSEFEE ($)

PER SPACEFEE ($)

PARKING TAXESAS % OF

REVENUE

OTHERTAXES (%)

ANNUALLICENSE

FEE ($)

PER SPACEFEE ($)

PARKING TAXESAS % OF

REVENUE

OTHERTAXES (%)

MARKET

MARKET

MONTHLY UNRESERVED MONTHLY RESERVED

MONTHLY UNRESERVED MONTHLY RESERVED

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT SUMMARY PARKING RATESMonthly Unreserved & Reserved Rates - Con nued


13/3013

September 2008

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Hotel Facili es


24-hour hotel facility rates ranged from $6.00 to $80.00, with an average rate of $23.10.

24-hour hotel facility rates ranged from $5.00 to $32.00, with an average rate of $16.03.

United States

Canada


14/30



HOTEL FACILITIES SUMMARY PARKING RATES24 Hour Rates

LOW HIGH MEAN

Atlanta, GA 16.00 22.00 19.00Baltimore, MD 26.00 36.00 31.00Beverly Hills, CA 18.00 22.00 20.00Boston, MA 32.00 43.00 38.25Brooklyn, NY 21.00 44.75 33.00Canton, OH 6.75 7.00 7.00Chicago, IL 23.00 55.00 38.25Cincinnati, OH 12.00 24.00 18.00Cleveland, OH 11.00 35.00 20.25Columbus, OH 15.00 25.00 18.75Denver, CO 20.00 26.00 23.00Ft. Lauderdale, FL 8.00 16.00 12.00Houston, TX 19.00 27.00 23.00Jersey City, NJ 15.00 32.00 23.50Kansas City, MO 12.00 18.00 15.00Knoxville, TN 8.00 8.00Long Beach, CA 6.00 17.50 11.75Los Angeles, CA 28.00 47.00 34.50Memphis, TN 12.00 18.00 15.00Miami, FL 14.00 34.00 24.00Milwaukee, WI 10.00 24.00 16.00Minneapolis, MN 12.00 25.00 18.50Mobile, AL 6.00 12.00 9.00Nashville, TN 6.00 18.00 12.00New Orleans, LA 21.00 30.00 25.50New York City, NY 22.00 60.00 39.75Newar k, NJ 21.00 21.00Orlando, FL 6.50 20.00 13.25Philadelphia, PA 10.00 45.00 28.75Reading, PA 75.00 80.00 77.50Richmond, VA 10.00 25.00 17.75Sacramento, CA 16.00 25.00 20.50San Antonio, TX 23.75 42.00 31.00San Francisco, CA 25.00 55.00 42.50San Jose, CA 18.00 26.00 22.00

Seattle, WA 24.00 43.00 33.50Sioux City, IA 6.25 6.25 6.25South Bend, IN 7.50 9.00 8.25St Louis, MO 15.00 23.00 17.50Syracuse, NY 7.00 7.00Tampa, FL 12.00 25.00 18.50Ventura, CA 30.00 50.00 40.00Washington, DC 24.00 46.00 34.25

LOW HIGH MEANCalgary, AB 21.00 29.00 25.00Edmonton, AB 7.00 24.00 15.50Kelowna, BC 5.00 10.00 7.50London, ON 6.00 8.00 7.00Ottawa, ON 11.00 28.00 19.50Saskatoon, SK 8.00 11.00 9.50Toronto, ON 17.00 28.00 22.50Vancouver, BC 12.00 32.00 22.25Winnipeg, MB 6.00 25.00 15.50

24 HOUR RATE

24 HOUR RATE

MARKET

MARKET


15/30


16/30



LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANAtlanta, GA 3.00 4.00 3.50 1.50 3.00 2.25Austin, TX 1.00 3.00 2.00Baltimore, MD 2.50 3.00 2.75 4.00 4.00Bellevue, WA Berkeley, CA 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00Birmingham, AL 0.50 1.00 0.75 Boston, MA 4.75 10.00 7.75 3.00 6.00 4.50Brooklyn, NY 5.00 8.00 6.50 0.25 2.00 1.25Charleston, WV 1.00 2.00 1.50 1.00 1.00 1.00Chester, PA 3.00 5.00 4.00 2.00 3.00 2.50Chicago, IL 3.25 19.00 9.25 2.00 5.00 3.25Cleveland, OH 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.50Fort Worth, TX 1.00 2.00 1.50Galveston, TX 2.00 2.00 2.00 Glendale, CA 3.00 3.00 3.00Hato Rey, San Juan, PR 5.00 5.00 1.75 2.50 2.25Honolulu, HI 2.00 5.00 3.50 2.00 5.00 3.50Houston, TX 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 10.00 5.75Jersey City, NJ Knoxville, TN 0.50 2.00 1.25 0.75 2.00 1.50Los Angeles, CA 1.00 10.00 5.50Minneapolis, MN 1.50 3.00 2.25 3.00 3.00New Haven, CT 2.00 2.00 2.00 New Orleans, LA 5.00 5.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 2.00New York City, NY 7.00 36.00 25.00 3.00 16.00 12.00Oakland, CA 1.00 1.25 1.25 Philadelphia, PA 2.00 24.00 12.00 2.00 6.00 4.25Phoenix, AZ 1.00 1.00Sacramento, CA 1.00 2.00 1.50 2.00 2.00San Antonio, TX 1.00 1.50 1.25 1.00 1.50 1.25San Francisco, CA 4.00 5.00 4.50 4.00 4.00 4.00Seattle, WA 1.00 7.00 3.50 1.00 7.00 3.00Sioux City, IA 6.25 6.25 6.25 St Louis, MO 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Syracuse, NY 1.00 2.00 1.50 1.00 1.00

Tacoma, WA 1.00 3.00 2.00 Ventura, CA 1.50 9.00 5.25 0.50 2.00 1.25Was hington, DC 10.00 10.00 10.00

LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANEdmonton, AB 1.00 4.00 2.50Halifax, NS 2.00 2.50 2.25 1.00 1.00 1.00Toronto, ON 10.00 12.00 11.00 7.00 7.00 7.00Vancouver, BC 4.00 5.00 4.50 2.00 4.00 3.00

MARKET

MARKET

FIRST HOUR IN CBD FIRST HOUR OUT OF CBD

FIRST HOUR IN CBD FIRST HOUR OUT OF CBD

HOSPITAL FACILITIES SUMMARY PARKING RATESFIRST HOUR WEEKDAY DAYTIME RATES - IN AND OUT OF CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT


17/3017

September 2008

reed | group

LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANAtlanta, GA 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 5.50 4.75Austin, TX 4.00 12.00 8.00 4.00 9.00 6.50Baltimore, MD 7.00 25.00 16.00 5.00 7.00 6.00Bellevue, WA 5.00 5.00 5.00 Berkeley, CA Birmingham, AL 6.00 8.00 7.00 Boston, MA 22.00 32.00 27.75 29.00 30.00 22.00Brooklyn, NY 7.00 18.00 12.50 7.00 14.00 10.50Charleston, WV 2.00 3.00 2.50 3.00 4.00 3.50Chester, PA 16.00 17.00 16.50 2.00 7.00 4.50Chicago, IL 8.00 32.00 15.25 3.00 10.00 6.75Cleveland, OH 4.00 10.00 7.00 6.00 6.00Fort Worth, TX 4.50 5.00 4.75Galveston, TX 15.00 15.00 15.00 Glendale, CA 6.00 6.00 6.00Hato Rey, San Juan, PR Honolulu, HI 10.00 20.00 15.00Houston, TX 5.00 12.00 7.50Jersey City, NJ Knoxville, TN 2.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 3.75 3.00Los Angeles, CA 2.00 25.00 11.25Minneapolis, MN 8.00 10.00 9.25 15.00 15.00New Haven, CT 18.00 18.00 18.00 New Orleans, LA 8.00 8.00 8.00 7.00 7.00 7.00New York City, NY 7.00 36.00 25.75 3.00 25.00 14.00Oakland, CA 10.00 18.00 14.00Philadelphia, PA 8.00 24.00 15.25 10.00 9.50Phoenix, AZ 3.00 8.00 5.50 3.00 3.00Sacramento, CA 5.00 14.00 9.50 10.00 10.00San Antonio, TX 3.00 6.00 4.50 3.00 6.00 4.50San Francisco, CA 12.00 12.00 12.00 20.00 20.00 20.00Seattle, WA 5.00 20.00 12.50 5.00 15.00 10.00Sioux City, IA St Louis, MO 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00Syracuse, NY 6.00 14.50 10.25 5.00 5.00

Tacoma, WA 14.00 18.00 16.00 Ventura, CA 20.00 50.00 35.00 10.00 25.00 17.50Was hington, DC 25.00 25.00 25.00

LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANEdmonton, AB 8.00 21.00 14.50Halifax, NS 7.00 12.00 9.50 6.00 6.00 6.00Toronto, ON 25.00 28.00 26.50 8.00 16.00 12.00Vancouver, BC 4.75 20.00 15.00 4.00 18.00 10.50

MARKET

MARKET12 HOUR IN CBD 12 HOUR OUT OF CBD

12 HOUR IN CBD 12 HOUR OUT OF CBD

HOSPITAL FACILITIES SUMMARY PARKING RATES12 HOUR WEEKDAY DAYTIME RATES - IN AND OUT OF CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT


18/30



LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEAN

Atlanta, GA 25.00 36.00 30.50 15.00Austin, TX 35.00Baltimore, MD 31.00 50.00 40.50 Bellevue, WA 70.25 70.25Berkeley, CA 85.00 105.00 95.00 85.00 105.00 95Birmingham, AL 40.00 60.00 50.00 Boston, MA 275.00 385.00 340.00 300.00 352.00 257Brooklyn, NY 60.00 210.00 135.00 150.00 300.00 225Charleston, WV Chester, PA 480.00 510.00 495.00 60.00 210.00 135Chicago, IL 35.00 370.00 183.25 50.00 160.00 110Cleveland, OH 25.00 50.00 37.50 75.00Fort Worth, TX 20.00Galveston, TX 40.00 50.00 45.00 Glendale, CA 75.00 75.00Hato Rey, San Juan, PR 70.00 200.00 135Honolulu, HI 40.00 95.00 67.50 35.00 95.00Houston, TX 25.00 165.00 76Jersey City, NJ 25.00 100.00 62.50 Knoxville, TN 8.50 30.00 19.25 20.00Los Angeles, CA 63.00 100.00 8Minneapolis, MN 35.00 125.00 83.75 65.00New Haven, CT 55.00 110.00 82.50 New Orleans, LA 125.00 125.00 125.00 85.00 85.00New York City, NY 130.00 500.00 259.00 40.00 200.00 105Oakland, CA 45.00 65.00Philadelphia, PA 45.00 225.00 150.00 100.00 72Phoenix, AZ 30.00 30.00 30.00Sacramento, CA 50.00 120.00 85.00 90.00San Antonio, TX 30.00 60.00 45.00 30.00 60.00San Francisco, CA 185.00 300.00 242Seattle, WA 30.00 225.00 145.00 25.00 125.00 8Sioux City, IA 66.50 66.50 66.50 35.00 50.00St Louis, MO 50.00 60.00Syracuse, NY 50.00 120.00 85.00 50.00

Tacoma, WA 55.00 70.00 62.50 Ventura, CA 25.00 50.00 37.50 50.00Washington, DC 100.00 120.00 110.00

LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANEdmonton, AB 50.00 50.00Halifax, NS 80.00 115.00 97.50 50.00 75.00Toronto, ON 150.00 200.00 175.00 25.00 75.00Vancouver, BC 75.00 220.00 147.50 20.00 180.00 83

MARKET

MARKETMONTHLY UNRESERVED IN CBD MONTHLY UNRESERVED OUT OF CBD

MONTHLY UNRESERVED IN CBD MONTHLY UNRESERVED OUT OF CBD

HOSPITAL FACILITIES SUMMARY PARKING RATESMONTHLY UN RESERVED RATES- IN AND OUT OF CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT


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September 2008

reed | group

Educa onal Facili es


First hour educa onal facility rates within the CBD ranged from $0.25 to $50.00, withan average rate of $6.40.

First hour educa onal facility rates outside the CBD ranged from $1.00 to $20.00,with an average rate of $4.49.12-hour weekday educa onal facility rates within the CBD ranged from $1.50 to

$35.00, with an average rate of $11.35.12-hour weekday educa onal facility rates outside the CBD ranged from $1.50 to$30.00, with an average rate of $10.98.Monthly unreserved educa onal facility rates within the CBD ranged from $17.50 to$375.00, with an average rate of $122.73.Monthly unreserved educa onal facility rates outside the CBD ranged from $9.50 to$400.00, with an average rate at $88.84.

First hour educa onal facility rates within the CBD ranged from $0.50 to $6.00, withan average rate of $2.92.

First hour educa onal facility rates outside the CBD ranged from $0.50 to $5.00, withan average rate of $2.75.12-hour weekday educa onal facility rates within the CBD ranged from $5.00 to$42.00, with an average rate of $20.50.12-hour weekday educa onal facility rates outside the CBD ranged from $1.50 to$16.00, with an average rate of $6.88.Monthly unreserved educa onal facility rates within the CBD ranged from $25.00 to

$285.00, with an average rate of $119.58.Monthly unreserved educa onal facility rates outside the CBD ranged from $25.00to $160.00, with an average rate at $67.50.

United States

Canada


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EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES SUMMARY PARKING RATESFIRST HOUR WEEKDAY DAYTIME RATES - IN AND OUT OF CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

FIRST HOUR IN CBDLOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEAN

Arlington, VA 2.00 5.00Baltimore, MD 5.00 5.00 5.00 Berea, OH Boston, MA 4.00 6.00 5.00 10.00Chicago, IL 9.00 24.00 13.00 4.00 6.00Cincinnati, OH 1.00 4.00Cleveland, OH 0.25 2.25 1.75 1.25 9.00El Segundo, CA 1.50 1.50Hartford, CT 2.00 2.00 1.00Honolulu, HI 3.00 3.00Indiana University, IN 2.00 2.00Ithaca, NY 1.50Jersey City, NJ 3.00 4.00 3.50 Los Angeles, CA 1.50 9.00Minneapolis, MN 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

New York City, NY 7.00 10.00 8.50 2.25 5.00Philadelphia, PA 4.00 9.00Phoenix, AZ 1.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 3.00Richmond, VA 3.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 5.00Rochester, NY 0.50 1.00 0.75 San Francisco, CA 4.00 6.00 5.00 Tempe, AZ 2.00 3.00 2.50 Ventura, CA 20.00 50.00 35.00 10.00 20.00Washington, DC 2.00 2.00 2.00

FIRST HOUR IN CBDLOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEAN

Edmonton, AB 3.50 3.50 3.50 2.00 3.00Vancouver, BC 0.50 6.00 3.50 0.50 5.00Winnipeg, MB 1.00 2.50 1.75

MARKET

MARKET

FIRST HOUR OUT OF CBD

FIRST HOUR OUT OF CBD


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EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES SUMMARY PARKING RATES12 HOUR WEEKDAY DAYTIME RATES - IN AND OUT OF CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT


Arlington, VA 5.00 9.00 7Baltimore, MD 13.00 13.00 13.00 Berea, OH Boston, MA 10.00 19.00 14.50 7.00 7Chicago, IL 10.00 26.00 19.00 13.00 24.00 17.50Cincinnati, OH 3.00 12.00 7.50Cleveland, OH 1.50 10.00 6.50 1.50 4.00 2El Segundo, CA 8.00 8.00 8Hartford, CT 12.00 12.00 6.00 6Honolulu, HI 3.00 3.00 3Indiana University, IN 26.00 26.00 26.00Ithaca, NY 10.00 10.00Jersey City, NJ 3.00 4.00 3.50 Los Angeles, CA 7.00 9.00 8Minneapolis, MN 13.00 13.00 13.00 30.00 30.00

New York City, NY 12.00 35.00 23.50 3.00 11.50 8.50Philadelphia, PA 12.00 15.00 13.50Phoenix, AZ 7.00 12.00 9.50 8.00 12.00 10.00Richmond, VA Rochester, NY 6.75 6.75 6.75 San Francisco, CA Tempe, AZ 6.00 8.00 7.00 Ventura, CA Washington, DC 8.00 8.00 8.00

LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANEdmonton, AB 42.00 42.00 42.00 2.00 12.00 7.00Vancouver, BC 10.00 22.00 14.00 1.50 16.00 6.75Winnipeg, MB 5.00 6.00 5.50

12 HOUR IN CBD 12 HOUR OUT OF CBDMARKET

MARKET12 HOUR IN CBD 12 HOUR OUT OF CBD


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EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES SUMMARY PARKING RATESMONTHLY UN RESERVED RATES- IN AND OUT OF CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT


Arlington, VA 200.00 400.00 300.00Baltimore, MD 97.50 97.50 97.50 Berea, OH Boston, MA 180.00 350.00 265.00 59.00 206.50 132.75Chicago, IL 130.00 250.00 191.25 65.00 200.00 136.25Cincinnati, OH 40.00 80.00 60.00Cleveland, OH 30.00 118.00 69.50 30.00 50.00 40.00El Segundo, CA 65.00 65.00 65.00Hartford, CT 140.00 140.00 50.00 50.00Honolulu, HI 18.00 38.00 28.00Indiana University, IN 9.50 26.00 17.75Ithaca, NY 60.00 60.00Jersey City, NJ 90.00 90.00 Los Angeles, CA 63.00 189.00 95.50Minneapolis, MN 199.25 199.25 199.25 55.00 55.00

New York City, NY 140.00 375.00 257.50 20.00 140.00 80.00Philadelphia, PA 60.00 190.00 125.00Phoenix, AZ 55.00 65.00 60.00 40.00 90.00 65.00Richmond, VA 22.00 22.00 22.00 Rochester, NY 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00San Francisco, CA 60.00 60.00 Tempe, AZ 17.50 65.00 41.25 Ventura, CA 100.00 200.00 150.00 50.00 200.00 125.00Washington, DC

LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANEdmonton, AB 160.00 160.00 160.00 40.00 95.00 67.50Vancouver, BC 50.00 285.00 153.75 50.00 160.00 90.00Winnipeg, MB 25.00 65.00 45.00 25.00 65.00 45.00

MONTHLY UNRESERVED IN CBD MONTHLY UNRESERVED OUT OF CBDMARKET

MARKETMONTHLY UNRESERVED OUT OF CBDMONTHLY UNRESERVED IN CBD


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On-Airport Facili es


First hour on-airport parking facility rates ranged from $1.00 to $12.00, with an over-all average reported rate of $3.78.

24-hour on-airport parking facility rates ranged from $2.00 to $50.00, with an overallaverage reported rate of $16.95.

First hour on-airport parking facility rates ranged from $2.00 to $8.00, with an over-all average reported rate of $4.63.

24-hour on-airport parking facility rates ranged from $7.00 to $28.00, with an overall

average reported rate of $17.50.

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Canada


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ON-AIRPORT FACILITIES SUMMARY PARKING RATESFIRST HOUR & 24 HOUR RATES


Baltimore, PA 1.00 4.00 2.50 8.00 20.00 14.00Boise, ID 1.50 1.50 1.50 7.75 18.00 13.00Boston, MA 2.00 2.00 2.00 10.00 48.00 29.00Chicago, IL 2.00 10.00 8.00 9.00 50.00 32.25Columbus, OH 2.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 25.00 15.50Dallas, TX 3.00 3.00 4.00 30.00 17.00Detroit, MI 5.00 12.00 8.25 10.00 33.00 21.50Ft. Lauderdale, FL 3.00 3.00 3.00 9.00 36.00 22.50Honolulu, HI 1.00 1.00 1.00 7.00 10.00 8.50Irvine, CA 1.00 1.00 1.00 17.00 17.00 17.00Kansas City, MO 2.00 5.50 3.75 5.50 18.00 11.75Long Beach, CA Los Angeles, CA 12.00 12.00 16.00 30.00 23.00Miami, FL 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 4.00Milwaukee, WI 2.00 2.00 2.00 8.00 21.00 14.50Nashville, TN 1.50 1.50 1.50 8.00 22.00 15.00

New Orleans, LA 2.00 2.00 2.00 12.00 15.00 13.50New York City, NY 4.00 8.00 6.00 15.25 21.00 18.25Philadelphia, PA 5.00 5.00 5.00 11.00 38.00 24.50Sacramento, CA 2.00 4.00 3.00 9.00 29.00 19.00Salt Lake City, UT 3.00 3.00 7.00 28.00 17.50San Jose, CA 3.00 3.00 3.00 15.00 40.00 27.50St Louis, MO 1.00 5.00 2.75 6.00 25.00 14.75Syracuse, NY 1.25 1.50 1.50 6.50 8.00 7.25Ventura, CA 2.00 10.00 6.00 2.00 10.00 6.00

LOW HIGH MEAN LOW HIGH MEANOttawa, ON 8.00 8.00 8.00 16.50 16.50 16.50

Toronto, ON 6.00 8.00 7.00 7.00 28.00 17.50Vancouver, BC 2.00 3.00 2.50 10.00 12.00 11.00Winnipeg, MB 2.50 2.50 2.50 25.00 25.00 25.00

MARKET

MARKETFIRST HOUR WEEKDAY RATE 24 HOUR RATE

FIRST HOUR WEEKDAY RATE 24 HOUR RATE


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Off-Airport Facili es


24-hour off-airport parking facility rates ranged from $3.00 to $25.00, with an aver-age overall reported rate of $11.61.

24-hour off-airport parking facility rates ranged from $4.00 to $16.00, with an aver-age overall reported rate of $9.50.

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Canada


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OFF-AIRPORT FACILITIES SUMMARY PARKING RATES24 HOUR RATES

LOW HIGH MEAN

Chicago, IL 11.00 23.00 16.00Dallas, TX 4.00 25.00 14.50El Paso, TX 3.00 8.00 5.50Honolulu, HI 8.00 8.00 8.00Irvine, CA 9.00 21.00 15.00Lester, PA 7.25 16.00 11.50Long Beach, CA 11.00 16.50 13.75Los Angeles, CA 8.00 24.00 15.00Milwaukee, WI 7.00 8.00 7.50Philadelphia, PA 7.25 15.00 11.00Seattle, WA 6.00 14.00 10.00

LOW HIGH MEANVancouver, BC 4.00 16.00 9.50

24 HOUR RATE

24 HOUR RATE

MARKET

MARKET


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Summary Parking Opera ng

Cost FiguresPer space construc on cost for parking garages ranged from $2,000 to $45,000, withan average cost of $19,650 per space.

Per space construc on cost for surface lots ranged from $1,000 to $15,000, with anaverage cost of $5,000 per space.Highest sales price for a condo parking space ranged from $17,000 to $100,000, with

an average price of $45,400.Average star ng hourly wage of parking facility employees ranged from $5.85 to$12.50, with an average star ng hourly wage of $8.30.Propor on of customers paying via credit card ranged from 1% to 86%, with an aver-age rate of 36%.

Per space construc on cost for parking garages ranged from a $25,000 to $47,000,with an average cost of $33,800 per space.

Per space construc on cost for surface lots ranged from $2,000 to $26,700, with anaverage cost of $13,100 per space.Highest sales price for a condo parking space ranged from $25,000 to $35,000, withan average price of $30,000.Average star ng hourly wage of parking facility employees ranged from $8.75 to$15.00, with an average star ng hourly wage of $10.13.Propor on of customers paying via credit card ranged from 25% to 95%, with an

average rate of 54%.

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Canada


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SUMMARY AVERAGE COSTS

GARAGE SURFACEAkron, OH 15,000 8,000 7.25Alemeda, CA 30,000 2,000 9.00Arlington, VA 8.09Atlanta, GA 18,000 8.00Austin, TX 13,500 6,500 8.83Baltimore, MD 30,294 9,800 8.33Battle Creek, MI 7.50Bellevue, WA 22,000 6,000 9.00Bellingham, WA 33,000Berea, OH 1,500 9.00Berkeley, CA 30,000 2,000 9.00Beverly Hills, CA 28,500 8.50Birmingham, AL 9,000 1,032 8.53Boise, ID 8.00Boston, MA 8.75Brooklyn, NY 8.00Buffalo, NY 7.50Canton, OH 7.00Century City, CA 8.25Charleston, WV 6.25

Charlotte, NC 19,000 8.00Chester, PA 7.50Chicago, IL 15,800 6,500 100,000 10.15Cincinnati, OH 20,000 1,620 8.00Clarksburg, WV 15,000 8,000 7.50Cleveland, OH 17,400 7,700 8.88Colorado Springs, CO 17,600 1,200 7.00Columbus, OH 14,000 5,446 8.33Dallas, TX 18,750 3,375 7.71Dayton, OH 7.25Denver, CO 41,000 8.25Des Moines, IA 15,000 7.25Detroit, MI 18,000 3,000 10.30El Paso, TX 6.75El Segundo, CA 15,000 8.15Everett, WA 9.00Fort Worth, TX 25,000 15,000 7.00Fresno, CA 20,000 1,500 8.00Ft. Lauderdale, FL 8.00Galveston, TX 7.00Glendale, CA 12,000 10.91Hartford, CT 9.00Hato Rey, San Juan, PR 10,000 5.85Honolulu, HI 7.63Houston, TX 7.39Indiana University, IN 17,000 2,000 8.00Indianaplois, IN 19,000 1,000 8.25Irvine, CA 20,000 8.50Ithaca, NY 35,000 7,800Jacksonville, FL 7.75Jersey City, NJ 8.50Kalamazoo, MI 7.40Kansas City, MO 20,000 8,000 8.75Knoxville, TN 7.00Lansing, MI 11,700 3,500 9.69

Las Vegas, NV 10.50Lester, PA 7.50Lexington, KY 7.25Lincoln, NE 8.86Little Rock, AR 15,000 9.31Long Beach, CA 13,500 10,000 8.25Los Angeles, CA 22,000 2,833 9.18Marina Del Rey, CA 8.50Memphis, TN 7.50Miami, FL 7.92Milwaukee, WI 17,000 7.00Minneapolis, MN 20,000 3,200 9.32Mobile, AL 7.25Morgantown, WV 15,000 8,000 7.50Nashville, TN 7.50

MARKETCONSTRUCTION COST PER

PARKING SPACEHIGHEST PRICE PAID

FOR CONDO PARKINGSPACE

STARTINGHOURLYWAGE

PERCENT USINGCREDIT CARD


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SUMMARY AVERAGE COSTS - CONTINUED

GARAGE SURFACENew Haven, CT 24,000 9.50New Orleans, LA 25,000 1,800 8.25New York City, NY 24,000 7,600 50,000 7.78

Newark, NJ 8.00Oakland, CA 30,000 2,000 9.95Omaha, NE 10,000 3,000 7.25Orlando, FL 15,000 3,000 8.00Palm Springs, CA 8.00Pasadena, CA 8.20Philadelphia, PA 27,500 4,500 35,000 7.38Phoenix, AZ 7.88Pittsburgh, PA 20,500 5,000 45,000 9.15Portland, ME 22,500 3,000 12.32Portland, OR 9.00Pougkeepsie, NY 9.00Pueblo, CO 14,000 3,000Queens, NY 8.00Reading, PA 18,000 4,000 11.35Rego Park, NY 8.00Richmond, VA 14,631 10,000 8.00Roano ke, VA 20,000 5,000 8.00Rochester, NY 18,000 9,000 10.00Sacramento, CA 40,000 2,000 8.25Salt Lake City, UT 20,000 10,000 7.25San Antonio, TX 12,000 6.75San Diego, CA 8.25San Francisco, CA 45,000 1,850 30,000 11.66San Jose, CA 30,000 2,000 12.50Santa Monica, CA 8.65Seattle, WA 20,000 6,000 8.92Shreveport, LA 2,000 8.00Sioux City, IA 16,402 4,372 8.50Sout h Bend, IN 22,000 3,000 8.00Spokane, WA 8.50Springfield, IL 7.75Springfield, MA 22,000 9.50Springfield, MO 7.50St Louis, MO 14,333 5,900 7.20

Summit, NJ 22,000 10,000Syracuse, NY 7.75Tacoma, WA 9.00Tampa, FL 7.50Tempe, AZ 14,000 4,300 10.50Toledo, OH 7.25Tucson, AZ 15,000 8.00Tulsa, OK 8.00Ventura, CA 10.00Walnut Creek, CA 30,000 2,000Washington, DC 22,500 10,000 45,000 8.49White Plains, NY 8.50Wichita, KS 12,500 6.55Wilmington, DE 18,000 5,000 7.75Wilmington, NC 15,900 8.50Youngstown, OH 15,000 8,000 7.25

GARAGE SURFACECalgary, AB 47,000 18,000 15.00Edmonton, AB 30,000 2,000 9.00Halifax, NS 30,000 9.00Kelowna, BC 10.50London, ON 10.51Montreal, QC Ottawa, ON 27,000 11,000 8.75Saskatoon, SK 10.00Toronto, ON 27,000 16,000 35,000 9.75Vancouver, BC 46,667 26,667 25,000 10.08Winnipeg, MB 25,000 5,000 8.75

MARKET

CONSTRUCTION COST PERPARKING SPACE

HIGHEST PRICE PAIDFOR CONDO PARKING

SPACEMARKET

CONSTRUCTION COST PERPARKING SPACE

HIGHEST PRICE PAIDFOR CONDO PARKING

SPACE



STARTINGHOURLYWAGE

STARTINGHOURLYWAGE


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The Na onal Parking Associa on1112 16th Street NW, Suite 840Washington, DC 20036

phone: 800.647.PARKfax: 202.296.3102

Documents

Parking in America First Report 2008