PARAPHRASE WITH THE RIGHT MODAL:

My parents made me learn languages at the age of five.

Peter will perhaps come later.

We are forbidden to smoke here.

You don't have to bring presents.

When we travel abroad, we are supposed to have our passports with us.

It's necessary for you to study more.

It's not necessary for you to come tomorrow.

I would go to the doctor's if I were you.

SADANJA VREMENA- PRESENT SIMPLE/ PRESENT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT SIMPLE- always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, rarely...

radnje koje se ponavljaju u sadanjosti i uvijek su istinite

I,you, we, they- 0 he, she, it- s/es

Questions- do/ does+ infinitive

Negatives- don't doesn't+ infinitive

PRESENT CONTINUOUS- now, at the moment, today, right now

am/ is / are+ ing

questions: am I / are you/ is he+ glagol+ing

negatives: I'm not/ you aren't... +ing

1) Put the verbs into the Present Simple or Present Continuous:

1) I ____________ (DRINK) cocoa every morning.

2) We ______________(NOT SWIM) in the sea in winter.

3) Look! Our bus _______________(COME).

4) _____________________ (YOU/UNDERSTAND) English?

5) Susan usually ______________(GO) to school by bus. But this week she __________________(GO) with her car.

6) John _________________( PUT) on his trainers at the moment.

7) Children often ____________(PLAY) in the park but they _______________(NOT) playing now. They ___________(BE) at home.

8) Listen! Mary _________________(READ) poetry.

9) Why ________ Sam never ___________ me? __________(CALL)

10) Who ____________________ ( MAKE) the cake for party tonight?

PROLA VREMENA: PAST SIMPLE/ PAST CONTINUOUS

PAST SIMPLE: yesterday, last week, in 2010, a month ago

-prola svrena radnja

Positive sentences- ED/-D ili 2. kolona

Questions: Did+ infinitive

Negatives: didn't+ infinitive

PAST CONTINUOUS: all day yesterday, while, at 6 o'clock yesterday,as

radnje u trajanju u prolosti, due radnje u prolosti usred kojih se desila neka kraa

I was studying all day yesterday.

While I was studying, my friend came. Dua radnja-P.C. kraa: P.S.

While I was studying, my brother was playing. Istovremene radnje: P.C/P.C.

I did my homework and went outside. Radnja jedna nakon druge: P.S/ P.S.

I/ he/ she/it- was+ing

We/ you/ they- were+ing

Negatives: wasn't/ weren't+ing

Questions: Was I/ were you...+ing

PUT PAST SIMPLE OR PAST CONTINUOUS:1) Tom ____________(CUT) his finger while he ___________________(COOK) dinner.

2) I ___________(SEE) Sue yesterday while I ________________(WALK) my dog. She ______________(NOT SEE) me.

3) While I _______________(HAVE) dinner a friend ___________(COME) to my house.

4) They ____________(MEET) me while they ________________( DRIVE) to school.

5) Last night I _____________(HAVE) dinner and ____________(GO) to bed.

6) While the teacher _______________(TALK) we ___________________( LISTEN).

PRESENT PERFECT

have/has (he,she,it)+ past participle (-ed/-d/ 3.kolona)

negatives- haven't/ hasn't+ past participle

questions: Have I/ Have you+ past participle

za radnje koje su poele u prolosti,al jo uvijek traju: for/ since

za radnje koje su se desile u nedavnoj prolosti ali ne znamo kada

Past Simple: znamo vrijeme- yesterday, last week, When?

Present Perfect: never, ever, since, for, how long?, already, yet, just, recently

PUT PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST SIMPLE

1) I ________________ (GO) to Brasil last year.

2) I ________________ (GO) _ to Brasil twice.

3) Someone __________________ (BREAK) the window.

4) __________ you ever ____________ (SEE) a ghost?

5) I _________________(SEE) my best friend yesterday.

6) She ______________(BE) here since this morning.

7) She ________________(BE) here for two hours.

8) She _________________(COME) here two hours ago.

9) They ____________ already ____________(BUY) the food.

10) They _________________ (NOT BUY) milk yesterday.

CONDITIONALS: If reenica- Present Simple gl. Reenica: Will Future

1) If we _______________(HURRY UP), we ______________(CATCH) the train.

2) If we _________________(NOT HURRY UP), we ________________(MISS) the train.

3) What ___________ you ___________(DO) if you _______________( NOT PASS) English test?

4) If Mary ________________(STUDY) more, she ______________(WRITE) the test well.

5) I ________________(NOT COME) if you _________________(NOT INVITE) me.6) If Tim ___________(BE) late, he ______________(MISS) the beginning of the film.

WILL FUTURE/ GOING TO FUTURE

WILL FUTURE: WILL+INFINITIVE

NEG: WON'T/ WILL NOT + INFINITIVE

QUESTIONS: WILL I/ WILL YOU...?

promises, hopes, thoughts, predictions, offers

I promise I will help you.

I think he will come.

In a 1000 years people will live on the Moon.

GOING TO FUTURE: am/ is /are+ going to+ infinitive

Negative: am not/isn't/aren't+ going to + infinitive

Questions: Am I.../ are you...+ going to + infinitive

-odluke, planovi, namjere za budunost

-kada iz sadanje situacije vidimo da e se neto desiti u budunosti

PRESENT CONTINUOUS: dogovori za budunost

1) I think it ______________ ( RAIN) tomorrow.

2) Look! The clouds are so black. It _____________________ (RAIN).

3) She has so many bad marks. She ______________________(FAIL) class.

4) I promise I ________________(BEHAVE).

5) I hope you ________________(COME) tomorrow.

6) Susan is ______________________( QUIT) her job.

7) I ________ probably ________ (GO) on holiday in June.

8) Tomorrow we _______________(MEET) some friends.

9) Scientists think that some species _______________(NOT EXIST) in the future.

COUNTABLE NOUNS: koje moemo brojati: apples, tables, oranges....

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS: koje ne moemo brojati-

Sve tekuine: water, juice, oil, coffee

Zrnati materijali: sugar, salt, sand, pepper, flour

-meat, fruit, yoghurt, ham, cheese, bacon, honey, jam, chocolate, money, information, paper, breadNebrojive imenice su uvijek u jednini

HOW MUCH? koliko, uz nebrojive imenice

HOW MANY? koliko, uz brojive imenice

SOME- ide uz nebrojive imenice u jednini i brojive u mnoini u potvrdnim reenicama

ANY- uz nebrojive u jednini i brojive u mnoini u nijenim i upitnim reenicama

a/an- samo uz brojive u jednini, nikad uz nebrojive i nikad u mnoini

HOW MUCH?/ HOW MANY?

____________ apples do you need for the pie?____________ glasses of water do you drink a day?

____________ water do you drink?

_____________ meat do you usually eat?

_____________ oranges are in the bowl?

_____________ money do you need?

_____________ bars of chocolate do you want?

______________ chocolate do you eat?

SOME/ ANY

Is there _________ meat?

No, there isn't ___________ meat, but there is __________ ham.

There isn't ____________ mineral water so I'm going to buy ___________.

Are there __________ apples on the table?

Yes, there are _______________.

For the picnic we need __________ fruit, __________ vegetables and __________ meat. We don't need ___________ cheese and __________ ham because we aren't going to make __________ sandwiches.

PUT THE CORRECT PREPOSITION

1) I'm afraid _________ spiders.

2) She is very similar _________ her dad.

3) My parents aren't strict ___________ me.

4) My brother always wants to argue ________ me.

5) Pollution has a very strong effect _________ our environment.

6) He's very jealous _______ his girlfriend's friends.

7) This test is very different ________ the one before.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

WHO- ZA OSOBE (KOJI)

WHICH- ZA STVARI I IVOTINJE (KOJI)

WHERE- ZA MJESTA (GDJE)

WHEN- ZA VRIJEME (KADA)

WHOSE- ZA PRIPADNOST (IJI)

This is a girl __________ sister is my best friend.

A strawberry plantation is a place ___________ they grow strawberries.

It all started ___________ I was at kidergarten.

Minos was a king ___________ had many enemies.

Don't talk about things __________ you don't know about.

Have you seen my dress _________ was on the chair?