Parallax Group v. Greatmats - Complaint

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    COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

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    Mei Tsang, Esq. (SBN 237959)[email protected] Joseph Andelin, Esq. (SBN 274105) [email protected] Fish & Tsang, LLP

    2603 Main Street, Suite 1000Irvine, California 92614-4271Telephone: 949-943-8300Facsimile: 949-943-8358

    Attorneys for Plaintiff, The Parallax Group International, LLC.

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, THE SOUTHERN DIVISION

    The Parallax Group International, LLC, aCalifornia corporation,

    Plaintiff,

    v.

    Greatmats.com Corporation, a Wisconsincorporation,

    Defendant.

    Civil Action No. 8:16-cv-927 

    COMPLAINT FOR PATENTINFRINGEMENT

    DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2 Filed 05/20/16 Page 1 of 8 Page ID #:4

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

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    COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

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    1.  Plaintiff, by and through its attorneys of record, alleges as follows:

    PARTIES

    2.  Plaintiff, The Parallax Group International, LLC (“Parallax”), is a corporation organized

    and existing under the laws of the State of California, with a place of business at 65 Enterprise

    3rd Floor, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656.

    3.  Upon information and belief, Defendant, Greatmats.com Corporation (“Greatmats.com”

    or “the Defendant”), is a wholly owned corporation organized and existing under the laws of

    the State of Wisconsin, with its principal place of business at 117 Industrial Ave, Milltown, WI

    54858.

    SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION

    4.  This is an action for patent infringement arising under the patent laws of the United

    States, 35 U.S.C. §§ 1, et seq. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action

     pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338(a).

    BACKGROUND

    5.  Parallax protects its technologies through a broad range of intellectual property rights.

    6.  Among the patents that Parallax has been awarded are the patents listed below, to which

    Parallax owns all rights, title, and interest.

    Patent Number Title

    US 9,289,085 (the ‘085 patent) Floor Matting

    US D532,238 (the ‘238 patent) Floor Matting

    US D543,764 (the ‘764 patent) Resilient Mat

    COUNT ONE: INFRINGEMENT OF THE ‘085 PATENT BY GREATMATS.COM

    7.  Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates the allegations of paragraphs 1-6.

    8.  The ‘085 patent is valid and enforceable.

    9.  Plaintiff actively markets and sells throughout the United States products that embody at

    least claim 1 of the ‘085 patent.

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2 Filed 05/20/16 Page 2 of 8 Page ID #:5

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    COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

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    10.  Upon information and belief, and in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, Greatmats.com has

    infringed the ‘085 patent through direct infringement and infringement under the doctrine of

    equivalents.

    11. 

    Since at least October 28, 2006, Greatmats.com has offered for sale, sold, used,

    manufactured, or imported floor mats that infringe the ‘085 patent.

    12.  Greatmats.com has also offered for sale, sold, used, manufactured, or imported at least

    the following infringing floor mats in the United States: the Home Sport and Play Mat, the

    Martial Arts Karate Mat Premium mats, the Grappling MMA Mats, the Judo Mats Lite mats,

    the Home MMA BJJ Mats, the Home Karate Sport Foam Tile mats, the Pro Martial Arts Mats

    Sport mats, the Rustic Wood Grain Foam Tile mats, the SoftFloors Economy Reversible Foam

    Tile mats, the SoftTuff Gym Floor Protect mats, and the Home Tatami Sport Tile mats (“the

    ‘085 Infringing Products”), with exemplary depiction of some of the ‘085 Infringing Products

    found in Exhibit 1, attached.

    13.  Specifically, the ‘085 Infringing Products infringe the subject matter protected by claim 1

    of the ‘085 patent.

    14.  Some of Greatmats.com’s acts constituting infringement of claim 1 of the ‘085 patent are

    detailed in Exhibit 2, attached.

    15.  Upon information and belief and in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, the Defendant also

    contributed to or induced infringement of claim 1 of the ‘085 patent.

    16.  As a direct and proximate result of the Defendant’s acts of infringement, Plaintiff

    suffered damages in an amount according to proof at trial.

    17.  Plaintiff is entitled to recover compensatory damages totaling no less than a reasonable

    royalty.

    18.  Greatmats.com continues to offer for sale, sell, use, manufacture, or import floor mats

    that infringe the ‘085 patent.

    19.  Unless the Defendant is enjoined by this Court from continuing its infringement of the

    ‘085 patent, Plaintiff will suffer additional irreparable harm and impairment of the value of its

     patent rights. Thus, Plaintiff is entitled to an injunction against further infringement.

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2 Filed 05/20/16 Page 3 of 8 Page ID #:6

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    COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

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    20.  Upon information and belief, the Defendant had constructive notice of the ‘085 patent at

    least as of May 19, 2016.

    21.  Parallax has offered for sale and sold products embodying and bearing the mark of the

    ‘085 patent on its website, www.norsk-stor.com, since at least May 19, 2016.

    COUNT TWO: INFRINGEMENT OF THE ‘238 PATENT BY GREATMATS.COM

    22.  Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates the allegations of paragraphs 1-6.

    23.  The ‘238 patent is valid and enforceable.

    24.  Plaintiff actively markets and sells throughout the United States products that embody the

    design claimed by the ‘238 patent.

    25. 

    Upon information and belief, and in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, Greatmats.com has

    infringed the ‘238 patent through direct infringement and infringement under the doctrine of

    equivalents.

    26.  Since at least December 8, 2006, Greatmats.com has offered for sale, sold, used,

    manufactured, or imported floor mats that infringe the ‘238 patent.

    27.  Greatmats.com has also offered for sale, sold, used, manufactured, or imported at least

    the following infringing floor mats in the United States: the Geneva Interlocking Rubber Tile

    mats, the Interlocking Rubber Tile Black mats, the Geneva Rubber Tile Black mats, the Rubber

    Tile Utility mats, the Geneva Rubber Tile 10% Color mats, the Geneva Rubber Tile 20% Color

    mats, the Interlocking Rubber Tile Color mats, the Interlocking Rubber Tile 10% Color mats,

    the Interlocking Rubber Tile 20% Color mats, the Interlocking Punter Top mats, the

    SoftRubber Floor Gym Tile mats, the Comfort Tile Designer Wood Grain mats, the Comfort

    Tile Designer Wood Grain Center Tile mats, the Comfort Tile Designer Wood Grain Kit

    Beveled Edges mats, the Comfort Carpet Tile Kit Beveled Edges mats, the Comfort Carpet

    Tile Center Tile mats, the Rustic Wood Grain Foam Tile mats, the SoftCarpet Tile mats, the

    Subfloor Dance Studio Elite mats, the Dense Foam Mats, the Aerobic Flooring Pro Tile mats,

    the BestGym Rubber Tile Interlocking mats, the Eco Interlocking Carpet Tiles mats, the Foam

    Floor Mats Premium mats, the Foam Mats Economy mats, the Foam Tiles Wood Grain mats,

    the Home Gym Mats Pebble mats, the Pebble Top Foam Gym Floor Tile mats, the Play Mats

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2 Filed 05/20/16 Page 4 of 8 Page ID #:7

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    COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

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    Foam Puzzle Tile 4 Pack mats, the Royal Interlocking Carpet Tile mats, the SoftWoods Foam

    Tiles mats, and the Sport Plus Designer Foam Tile mats (“the ‘238 Infringing Products”), with

    exemplary depiction of some of the ‘238 Infringing Products found in Exhibit 3, attached.

    28. 

    The ‘238 Infringing Products and, on information and belief, other products sold, offered

    for sale, manufacture, or imported by Greatmats.com, are the same, or are substantially

    identical to, the design claimed in the ‘238 patent.

    29.  An ordinary observer with an understanding of the relevant prior art in the floor mat

    industry would believe the ‘238 Infringing Products and, upon information and belief, other

     products sold, offered for sale, manufactured, or imported by Greatmats.com, are substantially

    the same as the design claimed by the ‘238 patent.

    30.  Upon information and belief and in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, the Defendant also

    contributed to or induced infringement of claim 1 of the ‘238 patent.

    31.  As a direct and proximate result of the Defendant’s acts of infringement, Plaintiff

    suffered damages in an amount according to proof at trial.

    32.  Plaintiff is entitled to recover compensatory damages totaling no less than a reasonable

    royalty.

    33.  Greatmats.com continues to offer for sale, sell, use, manufacture, or import floor mats

    that infringe the ‘238 patent.

    34.  Unless the Defendant is enjoined by this Court from continuing its infringement of the

    ‘238 patent, Plaintiff will suffer additional irreparable harm and impairment of the value of its

     patent rights. Thus, Plaintiff is entitled to an injunction against further infringement.

    35.  Upon information and belief, the Defendant had constructive notice of the ‘238 patent at

    least as early as May 20, 2010.

    36.  In addition, Parallax has offered for sale and sold products embodying and bearing the

    mark of the ‘238 patent on its website, www.norsk-stor.com, or in retail locations since at least

    May 20, 2010.

    COUNT THREE: INFRINGEMENT OF THE ‘764 PATENT BY GREATMATS.COM

    37.  Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates the allegations of paragraphs 1-6.

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2 Filed 05/20/16 Page 5 of 8 Page ID #:8

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    COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

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    38.  The ‘764 patent is valid and enforceable.

    39.  Plaintiff actively markets and sells throughout the United States products that embody the

    design claimed by the ‘764 patent.

    40. 

    Upon information and belief, and in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, Greatmats.com has

    infringed the ‘764 patent through direct infringement and infringement under the doctrine of

    equivalents.

    41.  Since at least December 8, 2006, Greatmats.com has offered for sale, sold, used,

    manufactured, or imported floor mats that infringe the ‘764 patent.

    42.  Greatmats.com has also offered for sale, sold, used, manufactured, or imported at least

    the following infringing floor mats in the United States: the Geneva Interlocking Rubber Tile

    mats, the Interlocking Rubber Tile Black mats, the Geneva Rubber Tile Black mats, the Rubber

    Tile Utility mats, the Geneva Rubber Tile 10% Color mats, the Geneva Rubber Tile 20% Color

    mats, the Interlocking Rubber Tile Color mats, the Interlocking Rubber Tile 10% Color mats,

    the Interlocking Rubber Tile 20% Color mats, the Interlocking Punter Top mats, the

    SoftRubber Floor Gym Tile mats, the Comfort Tile Designer Wood Grain mats, the Comfort

    Tile Designer Wood Grain Center Tile mats, the Comfort Tile Designer Wood Grain Kit

    Beveled Edges mats, the Comfort Carpet Tile Kit Beveled Edges mats, the Comfort Carpet

    Tile Center Tile mats, the Rustic Wood Grain Foam Tile mats, the SoftCarpet Tile mats, the

    Subfloor Dance Studio Elite mats, the Dense Foam Mats, the Aerobic Flooring Pro Tile mats,

    the BestGym Rubber Tile Interlocking mats, the Eco Interlocking Carpet Tiles mats, the Foam

    Floor Mats Premium mats, the Foam Mats Economy mats, the Foam Tiles Wood Grain mats,

    the Home Gym Mats Pebble mats, the Pebble Top Foam Gym Floor Tile mats, the Play Mats

    Foam Puzzle Tile 4 Pack mats, the Royal Interlocking Carpet Tile mats, the SoftWoods Foam

    Tiles mats, and the Sport Plus Designer Foam Tile mats (“the ‘764 Infringing Products”), with

    exemplary depiction of some of the ‘764 Infringing Products found in Exhibit 3, attached.

    43.  The ‘764 Infringing Products and, on information and belief, other products sold, offered

    for sale, manufacture, or imported by Greatmats.com, are the same, or are substantially

    identical to, the design claimed in the ‘764 patent.

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2 Filed 05/20/16 Page 6 of 8 Page ID #:9

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    COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

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    44.  An ordinary observer with an understanding of the relevant prior art in the floor mat

    industry would believe the ‘764 Infringing Products and, upon information and belief, other

     products sold, offered for sale, manufactured, or imported by Greatmats.com, are substantially

    the same as the design claimed by the ‘764 patent.

    45.  Upon information and belief and in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, the Defendant also

    contributed to or induced infringement of claim 1 of the ‘764 patent.

    46.  As a direct and proximate result of the Defendant’s acts of infringement, Plaintiff

    suffered damages in an amount according to proof at trial.

    47.  Plaintiff is entitled to recover compensatory damages totaling no less than a reasonable

    royalty.

    48.  Greatmats.com continues to offer for sale, sell, use, manufacture, or import floor mats

    that infringe the ‘764 patent.

    49.  Unless the Defendant is enjoined by this Court from continuing its infringement of the

    ‘764 patent, Plaintiff will suffer additional irreparable harm and impairment of the value of its

     patent rights. Thus, Plaintiff is entitled to an injunction against further infringement.

    50.  Upon information and belief, the Defendant had constructive notice of the ‘764 patent at

    least as early as May 20, 2010.

    51.  In addition, Parallax has offered for sale and sold products embodying and bearing the

    mark of the ‘764 patent on its website, www.norsk-stor.com, or in retail locations since at least

    May 20, 2010.

    PRAYER FOR RELIEF

    Plaintiff Parallax prays for judgment and relief as follows:

    A) 

    Judgment that the ‘085, ‘238, and ‘764 patents are valid and enforceable;

    B)  Judgment that the Defendant, its directors, officers, employees, attorneys, and agents, and

    all those persons acting in active concert or in participation with them, and their successors

    and assigns, be enjoined from further acts that infringe, contributorily infringe, or induce

    infringement of the ‘085, ‘238, and ‘764 patents pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 283;

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2 Filed 05/20/16 Page 7 of 8 Page ID #:10

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    COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

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    C)  Judgment that the Defendant be ordered to pay damages adequate to compensate Parallax

    for infringement of the ‘085, ‘238, and ‘764 patents pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284, together

    with interest, including pre-judgment interest from the date infringement of each of the

     patents began;

    D)  Judgment that the Defendant directly committed, induced, or contributed to willful

    infringement of the ‘085, ‘238, and ‘764 patents and that the Defendant be ordered to pay

    treble damages pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284;

    E)  Judgment that the Defendant be ordered to pay all costs and expenses incurred by Parallax

    associated with this action pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284;

    F) 

    Judgment that this case is exceptional, and that the Defendant be ordered to pay all of

    Parallax’s attorney fees associated with this action pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 285; and

    G)  Judgment that Parallax be granted any other relief as this Court finds just and proper,

    including enhanced damages.

    DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

    52.  Pursuant to Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Plaintiff demands trial

     by jury in this action of all issues so triable.

    Respectfully submitted,

    FISH & TSANG, LLP

    Dated: May 20, 2016 By: /s/Joseph A. AndelinJoseph A. Andelin, Esq.Attorneys for PlaintiffParallax, Inc.

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2 Filed 05/20/16 Page 8 of 8 Page ID #:11

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    Exhibit 1

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2-1 Filed 05/20/16 Page 1 of 2 Page ID #:12

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    Home S ort and Pla MatPro Martial Arts Sport

    SoftFloors Econom Reversible Foam Tile

    SoftTuff G m Floor Protect

    Home Tatami S ort Tile

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2-1 Filed 05/20/16 Page 2 of 2 Page ID #:13

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    Exhibit 2

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2-2 Filed 05/20/16 Page 1 of 2 Page ID #:14

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    Greatmats.com’s Acts Constituting Infringement of Claim 1 of the ‘085 Patent

    Upon information and belief, the ‘085 Infringing Products sold, offered for sale, or imported by

    Greatmats.com include a body with a peripheral wall having teeth and receiving slots, as seen in Exhibit

    1. These acts or features are required by and infringe claim 1.

    Upon information and belief, the Home Sport and Play Mat mats and the Pro Martial Arts Sport matssold, offered for sale, or imported by Greatmats.com have two layers, with each layer made of closed

    cell EVA foam rubber. The SoftFloors Economy Reversible Foam Tile mats and Home Tatami Sport Tile

    mats sold, offered for sale, or imported by Greatmats.com have two layers, with each layer made of

    foam. The the SoftTuff Gym Floor Protect mats sold, offered for sale, or imported by Greatmats.com

    have two layers, with each layer made of high density fiber. In sum, each of the ‘085 Infringing Products

    has two layers, with each layer made of the same material as the other layer, such that each layer has

    the same coefficient of thermal expansion as the other layer. These acts or features are required by and

    infringe claim 1.

    Upon information and belief, the ‘085 Infringing Products sold, offered for sale, or imported by

    Greatmats.com have two layers with different colors, as seen in Exhibit 1. These acts or features are

    required by and infringe claim 1.

    Upon information and belief, the ‘085 Infringing Products sold, offered for sale, or imported by

    Greatmats.com have two layers that are bound together at an undulating boundary, as seen in Exhibit 1.

    These acts or features are required by and infringe claim 1.

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2-2 Filed 05/20/16 Page 2 of 2 Page ID #:15

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    Exhibit 3

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2-3 Filed 05/20/16 Page 1 of 4 Page ID #:16

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    Aerobic Flooring Pro Tile

    Dense Foam Mats 

    BestGym Rubber Tile Interlocking 

    Eco Interlocking Carpet Tiles 

    Foam Floor Mats Premium  Foam Mats Economy 

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2-3 Filed 05/20/16 Page 2 of 4 Page ID #:17

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    Foam Tiles Wood Grain 

    Play Mats Foam Puzzle Tile 4 Pack 

    Home Gym Mats Pebble 

    Sport Plus Designer Foam Tile 

    Royal Interlocking Carpet Tile  Pebble Top Foam Gym Floor Tile 

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2-3 Filed 05/20/16 Page 3 of 4 Page ID #:18

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    SoftWoods Foam Tiles 

    Case 8:16-cv-00927 Document 2-3 Filed 05/20/16 Page 4 of 4 Page ID #:19