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    UNIVERSIDADE DE SO PAULOFACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CINCIAS HUMANAS

    Departamento de Letras Modernas

    Disciplina: FLM0580 - Literatura e Cinema

    Prof. Dr. Marcos Cesar de Paula Soares

    2o semestre de 2012

    Alysson Tadeu Alves de OliveiraNo USP6315093

    (aluno de Ps-Graduao cursando a disciplina como adaptao)

    Falling for you

    The best (if not all) Alfred Hitchcocks films are about ruptures the turning point in

    the narrative, the moment when the protagonist is mysteriously killed on a shower

    (Psycho), or when the protagonists love interest is killed before the film reaches it half

    mark in Vertigo. Nobody is capable of pull strings as Hitchcock did. He was capable of

    manipulating both characters and audienceand everybody would enjoy it.

    It took some time for his work be recognised. Vertigo, as a matter of fact, only

    appeared in the Sight & Sound magazines top ten in 1982 (in the 7 th position). From then

    on, it climbed positions until it reached the number one last august. In the September issue of

    the magazine, Peter Matthews says that:

    Tying for 11th place in 1972, Hitchcocks masterpiece steadily inched up

    the poll over the next three decades, and by 2002 was clearly the heir

    apparent. Still, even ardent Wellesians should feel gratified at the modest

    revolution if only for the proof that film canons (and the versions of

    history they legitimate) are not completely fossilized. 1

    1http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/50-greatest-films-all-time. Accessed on October, 7th, 2012.

    http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/50-greatest-films-all-timehttp://www.bfi.org.uk/news/50-greatest-films-all-timehttp://www.bfi.org.uk/news/50-greatest-films-all-timehttp://www.bfi.org.uk/news/50-greatest-films-all-time
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    It may have taken some time to accept how great Hitchcocks film is, and it may be

    because we have been so perfectly manipulated by him and the movie, that it took some time

    to realize that this is not one case of simply being manipulated like the female who falls to

    hear death, we, metaphorically speaking, happily fall for the directors tricksin other words,

    we like being manipulated.

    Every artespecially the cinemacan be, at its core, a manipulation, a form that the

    artist uses to achieve his/her aims. In this sense, as some have already pointed, Vertigos

    ultimate theme is art itself.

    Another reason why Vertigo turns out to be so intriguing, complex and

    suggestive stems from the fact that it gathers together a strange synthesis

    of various myths of Western culture, connected to the mystery of artistic

    creation, which is perhaps the films ultimate subject2. (MARAS)

    In his article in the British Film Institutes magazine, Sight & Sound, Spanish critic

    Miguel Maras list some of the influences on the film and, according to him, the most

    obvious myth is Pygmalion, combined with the Frankenstein variant of Prometheus.

    Hitchcock works with themes and symbols that are already known, but he subverts them

    reading in another way, and, thus, surprising and destabilizing the audience.

    As most Hitchcocks films, and Vertigo is not an exception, multiple reviews are

    always profitable, because details can tell too much about the characters and the plot. It is

    curious that the screenplay- written by Alec Coppel and Samuel Tayloris based on a French

    novel called DEntre les morts (roughly translated as From among the dead), written by

    Pierre Boileau and Thomas Narcejac the same authors of the short story on which Henri-

    2http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/sightsound/vertigo-forever-falling . Accessed on October, 7th,2012.

    http://www.bfi.org.uk/news/sightsound/vertigo-forever-fallinghttp://www.bfi.org.uk/news/sightsound/vertigo-forever-fallinghttp://www.bfi.org.uk/news/sightsound/vertigo-forever-fallinghttp://www.bfi.org.uk/news/sightsound/vertigo-forever-falling
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    Georges Clouzot's Les Diaboliques is based. Both films share the theme of female

    domination and a morbid atmosphere.

    American cultural and literary critic Fredric Jameson says that in Vertigo,

    Hitchcock enlarges the older generic framework so powerfully [] as to approximate an

    expressive masterpiece of the other kind (114). Hitchcock is a filmmaker that has always

    made genre films what doesnt mean to say that he strictly follows the rules of the game.

    The beauty in his pieces resides exactly in the moment when we have glimpses or what

    Gayatri Spivak calls rumorof the fracture convention. That is the reason why his films have

    fascinated us so much.