Paper Presentation Topics

7/29/2019 Paper Presentation Topics

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1. Music by body movement

We can dance while hearing the music, how about playing music by dancing. Is it possible? Yes,

researchers at McGill University have developed a series of wearable digital instruments that

create sound based on the movement of the body.

Spending about three years they had created prosthetic musical instruments which look like

spines and it can be worn on the body of dancer to create music. It is an extension of the human

body with collection of LED pieces which includes crafted spinal attachments, head visors, and rip

cages made through the use of 3D printing and laser cutting. It doesn't have any screws or nails,

instead, everything slots together using interference fits.

In more detail, each prosthetic instrument is embedded with a number of sensors and wireless

data transmitters. Signals from each instrument are sent to an open-source peer-to-peer

software system that transforms the gestures into sound.

Are you interested to own one of these?

2. Battery power from AIR - வயஃவ அ வயட.....................

இயவப கன ட சய ற வயஃவ அ யனலஸ

ககர லத லக அதவ ஸநட ஃ / கண

ந அவ யவக சதஙக ஒப சதவ அ யனலஸ

லத லக ஒ இத யனப த இவகட

அத அத தவயன ய எ நசப சதகக. இயரங கவகமக யனலஸ நத வயட எ கன

ட சய ஸ லஜவன கதக. இத ஏகய

வந உள ஆ எஃ எ லதவகடச ந பன

யக எ யனலஸ ட ந லசன கத அத

நத டலஸ சதன எ கதக. இத

ஒ சத கன சவயன 100% இனஙக . அதய

அ சதத தவயன ட இத ஆ எஃ அவக ல

எத இத ஆபக ஆபசன கள. இத ஆபசக இதன ஷன எய உள அய எ க

எ ந தவயன இவ தவயனவன வந லநவ

/ பன / ய அவகள இக அத அவத வய இத

வயனலஸ ட ந டலஸ சத சதனந. அ க

100% நத இந இத சதஙகள இனஙக ஏ எ



இத தவயன ய லய சற இ கவத இவத வய

லசசகள லச அய இனஙந இஸ லசத யவ

நச.இத லயளவ அவக (White Paper) ஙகள இ அதகந

லத லகள. - http://abc.cs.washington.edu/files/comm153-liu.pdf

3. ‘Wi-Vi’

This is a demonstration of the technology that makes use of Wi-Fi to let the users ‘see’ a person

moving behind a wall.

http://people.csail.mit.edu/fadel/wivi/design.html

http://www.technewsdaily.com/18451-researchers-see-through-walls-with-wi-vi.html

Did you all watch ‘Man of steel’? Are you a die hard fan of superman, too? We bet you are! Weall have, at one point, wanted the superpowers that he has.

Well, now we can.

Thanks to science and this technological era that is making everything possible! What we have is

a technology that could soon be embedded into your smart phone and voila, you can see behind

walls. Say hello to ‘Wi-Vi’ a proud invention of MIT professor Dina Katabi and student(graduate) Fadel Adib. This is a demonstration of the technology that makes use of Wi-Fi to let

the users ‘see’ a person moving behind a wall.

http://abc.cs.washington.edu/files/comm153-liu.pdf











http://wonderfulengineering.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Wi-Vi-4.png



The name is a combination of Wi-Fi and vision; get that? Wi and Vi combined! It has been proven that delicate reflections of wireless inter signals that bounce off a human can be used to

track the person’s movements. However, these methods were tiresome and required either a Wi-

Fi router in the same room as the person or as Professor Katabi puts it; ‘a whole truck just tocarry the radio’.

http://wonderfulengineering.com/wi-vi-uses-wifi-signals-to-track-humans/wi-vi-output/



This new gadget makes use of the antenna that is found in a cell phone or laptop and hence itcould be, one day, added to a phone. The key idea is to cancel out certain reflections and retain

those that are bouncing off the human. These signals do bounce off other stuff too; walls, floorsand furniture and are 10,000-100,000 times stronger as to those which bounce off a human.

Katabi’s Wi-Vi sends out two signals, each inverse of one another and using ‘interference

nulling’ concept, they cancel each other out unless they hit a moving target! Pretty useful, seeingas how the other stuff is stationary as compared to walls, floors and furniture.

http://wonderfulengineering.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Wi-Vi-3.jpg



Professor said; ‘To silence the noise, we change the structure of the Wi-Fi signal so all theundesired reflections cancel‘. The gadget will be portable and can be used for the safety purpose

and could work as a baby monitor too. But the ultimate use might just be cops using it to catchthe crooks.

4. Black box in aeroplane?

In aeroplanes and aircrafts, there is device to record many parameters like Altitude, Air Pressure, Vertical Acceleration, other scientific details, with communication of crew, so that we can knowthe cause of accidents and faults happening in the aircraft, which is called Black Box or in real

called Flight Data Recorder.

A flight data recorder (FDR) is an electronic device to record any instructions sent to anyelectronic systems on an aircraft. It is a device used to record specific aircraft performanceparameters in combination with the cockpit voice recorder , which records conversation in the

cockpit, radio communications between the cockpit crew and air traffic controllers. The datarecorded by the FDR is used for accident investigation, as well as for analysing air safety issues,material degradation and engine performance.

Even though it is called Black Box, the exterior of the FDR is coated with heat-resistant bright

orange paint for high visibility in wreckage, and the unit is usually mounted in the aircraft's tailsection, where it is more likely to survive a severe crash.

FDRs are typically double wrapped, in strong corrosion-resistant stainless steel or titanium, withhigh-temperature insulation inside. FDRs can store upto 25 hours of flight data. FDRs are alsohelpful to keep track of aircraft landed inside the water as it emits Ultrasound waves which canbe detected by SONAR.

http://wonderfulengineering.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Wi-Vi.jpg



So now we have realized the importance of this black box and its usefulness.

5. Google Driverless Car

Is a human being necessary to drive a car? No, it’s not. Internet giant Google has developed a

car which can drive on its own to the required destination of a passenger. Let’s discuss the

technology behind this driverless car.

There are 4 main components

1) Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) : A rotating sensor on the roof scans more than 200 feet

in all directions to generate a precise 3D map of the car’s surroundings.

2) Position Estimator: A sensor mounted on the left rear wheel measures small movements made

by the car and helps to accurately locate its position on the map.

3) Video camera : A camera mounted near the rear view mirror detects the traffic lights and

helps the car’s onboard computers recognize moving obstacles like pedestrians and bicycles.

4) Radar (Radio Detection and Ranging) : Four standard automotive radar sensors, three in front

one at rear, helps to determine the position of distant objects.

It is said that 80% of the accidents occurring on road are due to human error. Driverless car is

the answer to reduce road accidents and giving a smooth ride, effortlessly.

6. E-skin lights up when touched

Imagine how awesome or interesting it would be if a human or robot skin lit up every time

something pushed on it. Yes, Researchers at the University of California have developed the first

user-interactive sensor network on flexible plastic, simply called “Electronic skin” or “e-skin”.

Electronic skin lights up immediately when touched and the harder it is touched, the brighter the

light that is emitted. This device is made up of three layers, a semiconducting carbon-nano tube

transistor, a pressure-sensitive polymer sensor and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). These

electronic components are then vertically built on top of the plastic surface using conventional

micro fabrication processes. Once the electronics are fixed, the plastic backing layer is peeled

away leaving a free-standing film with the sensor network embedded in it.

Each pixel in the device contains a nanotube transistor with its drain electrode connected to the

anode of an OLED. Applying pressure sends a signal through the rubber that ultimately turns on

the LEDs, which light up in red, green, yellow or blue.

This device differs from the touchscreens on smartphones in that, this material is thin and

bendable, able to be wrapped around a variety of objects.

What’s going through your mind? What would you do with e-skin, if you had it?

7. Tooth Sensor

http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57596556-1/tooth-sensor-stops-you-from-lying-to-your-

dentist/

http://mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw/papers/TeethProbeISWC.pdf

http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57596556-1/tooth-sensor-stops-you-from-lying-to-your-dentist/







http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/wi-fi-tooth-sensor-tracks-eating-smoking-article-

1.1413577

http://www.fastcoexist.com/1682746/this-tooth-sensor-puts-wearable-computing-in-your-mouth

http://now.msn.com/wi-fi-tooth-sensor-developed-by-national-taiwan-university

http://www.cnet.com.au/embedded-tooth-sensor-stops-you-lying-to-your-dentist-339345051.htm

Few Topics for your Idea

http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/06/11/a-painting-machine-sensing-your-touch/

Underwater optical wireless communication

Development of non - invasive instrumentation for biomedical applications,

Visible light communication,

OCDMA,

Sensor Communication

Communication Algorithms Implementation in FPGA

Ultra Wideband Networks,

Cognitive Radio Networks

WCDMA Networks

Software design for embedded systems

Spintronics,

Nanoelectronics,

Microelectronics,

Optical communication using nano devices

Security in Embedded Systems

Reconfigurable Architecture

Single Electron Devices, Quantum Mechanical tunneling Devices

MEMS sensor design,

Avionics,

embedded System design,

http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/wi-fi-tooth-sensor-tracks-eating-smoking-article-1.1413577



















Intelligent Signal and Image Processing,

Wireless Sensor Network,

Human Computer Interaction,

Realtime Computing and Embedded System

Reversible Logic Design, FPGA Verification

Honey Pot

Silicon Nanowire

Biometric Authentication for Wireless Networks

Documents

Paper Presentation Topics