Paomagazine Issue 14

PA-O MAGAZINE

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PA-O MAGAZINEwww.paomagazine08.blogspot.comIssue 14 August 2009

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Pa-O Nation’s Unforgettable Memory History Pagoda,

Pa-O Youth Organization (PYO)

Pa-O Community of Minnesota (USA)

Pa-O National Day - Photo Exhibition - 10 Mrach 2009

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Wat Noung Kham (Pa-O)

182, Chang Moi Rd, Chang moi, Chiang Mai, 50300, Thailand,

Phone: 053 232459

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8

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“vdwfwGrfSu&dkSe0fS 0wWK &GrfjzJKifS wyk'F tudk t[0foGwfSig0f;,m./ vdwf,m.e0fSwGrfSxef./ vdGKufSxef.xGLawGmhS 'if.ysScsm,if;aAmhSvdwfe0fS wyk'ftudke0fS [JhSvdwf wGKrfS/ vdwfwacG@ acGoGOf;rJOf;&dkSEJlif;,dkoGL?”

vdkSuJOf;tmtm ayg;vdwfqGme0fS vGSa[mfSwJifSawGmhS vdwfrJhigwzJhSe0fS taqhSoGwfSwAm. ttmoGwfSeDAm.[0faoGmhS az.ig.oGL-o?yuD.&kwfwGrf. vdwfwGrfSzHk.twm. t0f.vdk.avGmufum.w0f; vdwfap;,m;oGL/ uGyfe0fSrS ytdk0f.vdwfvJkifS xdGK@SEGef;tm.,H uwvmvGOftD;wm. ta&SuDSig.vJOf;wJif awGmhS “tm.aqhS&yf” zHk.,Hut0f.rdGKef; tzJhSzJhStcg0fcg0f rmSavGSwJyfwJyf vGS0ifS-o?

ref;ig0f;u&dkS'g. “wpfcgvmvnf; rJjymykqdk;” “epfcgvmvnf;rJjymykqdk;”ig0f;e0fStwdGKifS uGyfpGOf;tzsiftqiftJOfx0f; xGSpdk;w0f; awGmhSvdwfa[mfSom;zHk. ,HuAdGK.xdkSrdGKef;e0fS t0f.vdk.tGOf.owdAm.oGL?

eDoGOf;oD; ytdk0f.vdwfvJkifS [email protected]. ,HwvmvGOfe0fSxdGKuf&mS/ a&mS&mS/ ,H&mS tajymifStvJkif.zHk. t0f.vdk.t0f.ig.oGL?

uGyfpGOf; vdwfvJkifSxdGK@SEGef;tm. tusKdSw&mSawGmhS vdwfa[mfSom;yk*d~Kvf.oD; b0qJif;&mSvdk.wdGKifSvSvGOftDAm. atmif.rsif.rkxGLwum.w0f; ytdk0f;pdGK;cdGKSoD;twm. eJif.iH.a&SoS"mwf/ &ufcdGKSxif.xdka&S/bm.om.a&S/ om.oem.a&S/ ynm.a&S/ vdkSrkSa&S/ pDSyGgSa&S/ avGmif.Al.pkjzGrf;a&S/ a,ef.iJ;xGHK.pH. xdefSodrfSazg.xef.a&S/ qdk@S&Jkifa&S/ jcdGKif.oefSa&S/urBm.vGKrf;pGKrf.iDrk tuJkifzJhS wdGKufqef w&efcsma&S ta&Sum;ut0f.twm. xdefSodrfS zsifqifaEGmifStD.wGrf. vdwfvJkifSplcGKrf/ uGyfe0fSrSeDoGOf;oD;ytdk0f.vdwfvJkifS,dk ,HuxGmvGOfaEGmifSvS tm.udGK@Sc&m. plcGKrfwJif wJrf;jzJKifSwdGKif.yif.e,fAm.wGrf. vdwfvJkifSxdGK@Siif;tm. EJlif;,dkoGL?

ytdk0f.pdGK;cdGKSvdwfvJkifS,dk ,Haz.uwdkSwufaem0fS az.tm.aoGmh0ifSwGrf.&GOftm. wGrf.erf;tm. wGrf.tusH.^m%f.tm. trsKdSrsKdSzHk.aem?

&GOftm.u&dkSaem0fS &GOfpludk rOf.t0f.wa&ifvJh wpGJwm./ rOf.t0f.wpGJ;vJh wcefwm./ rOf.t0f.wcefvJh wAD.wm.ay.ig. rOf.az.tm. ajzSa[mfSxGm;e0fS ,Husig.vJOf;oGL?

erf;tm.u&dkaem0fS ul.nD.udk rmSudk aqmif.&Gufudk wkwfSajz@SvDudk tDavGStDoJifSudk ajzSpmudk pwJifxmSrmSzHk.oGL?

^m%f.tm.u&dkSe0fS vdwfvJkifStrsKdSrsKdS a[mfSxGm;c&m. az.uatm0f.vdGKif.tme0fS erf;vJhum;wJif uaou'g.twdGKifS wJrf;pef.axxGwfwGJ.EsS0ifSwGrf. EdkSaqmf.wrm ajzSxGm;0ifSzHk.e0fSoGL?

vdwfvJkifScdGKSwm. vdk.az.tm.vdwfvJkifScdGKSwm. vdk.az.tm.vdwfvJkifScdGKSwm. vdk.az.tm.vdwfvJkifScdGKSwm. vdk.az.tm.vdwfvJkifScdGKSwm. vdk.az.tm.


10

ytdk0f. = tEkynm.om; cGJ.usLH.&yfytdk0f. = tEkynm.om; cGJ.usLH.&yfytdk0f. = tEkynm.om; cGJ.usLH.&yfytdk0f. = tEkynm.om; cGJ.usLH.&yfytdk0f. = tEkynm.om; cGJ.usLH.&yf eif.uAsmrGH (ytdk0f.tEkynm.)eif.uAsmrGH (ytdk0f.tEkynm.)eif.uAsmrGH (ytdk0f.tEkynm.)eif.uAsmrGH (ytdk0f.tEkynm.)eif.uAsmrGH (ytdk0f.tEkynm.)

Robbing the Future

vdwfapmif.rdOfS xl.w&drf ,m;uJkifxdkS tem.*wfaxxef.om;pd G KS ytdk0f.ay.vdkS,GJpdGKS (yD0dkiftdk)tausmi f Sc&m. qJif.wGrf.[H./qJif.wGrf.xD obm0taomift&ifSvdwfrJ hig 59 rJhigaxxef.bm.om. ref;bm.om.wGrf. t*Fvdyfbm.om.zGLSjc GO f; ref; 1000/ t*Fvdyf 1000 jcGOf; 2000?axxef.aeif. ZGef 2009 ?qdGKufaxaEGmifS cGefqefuD 08 5288 4211

[email protected]

ytdk0f.tEkynm.,dk az.uwdkSwuf az.u,HvGOfe0fS t0f.rJOfxD. t0f.rJOfxGm; t0f.az.tm. wao.ao.'sm.oGL? tEkynm.om; tjzmSrJkifSwJhaem0fS/ tpdGKSrJkifSwJhaem0fS/ aAmhSxGm;ig eDytdk0f. tEkynm.om;igeDoGOf;oD;,dk a'ghSAm.pGOf.pGOf. t0f.xl.*GK%f.'sm.oGL?

eDoGOf;oD; ytdk0f.tEkynm.om; cGJ.usKH.&yf,dk (Pa-O Artist Forum)e0fS ytdk0f.tEkynm.om;&Jkif;wodGKSrk tpD.tpJOf.zHk.,dk (vdwf tae.wJhe0fS/ "mwfyGHK.(&kyfS) tae.wJhe0fS) rJOf&Grfpk rJOfwJrf.axig. ytdk0f.tEkynm.om; orJifSrwfwefSoGL? e0fSrS ytdk0f.tEkynm.om; pGKrf.jzmSjzmS(pGKrf.pdGKSpdGKS)e0fS armhScGJ. a'ghS&Daz.usHS^m%f.aEGmifS'sm. eDoGOf;oD; ytdk0f.tEkynm.om; cGJ.usKH.&yf ,dkoGL?

Pa-O Youth Organazation(PYO)

uGyfpGOf. crf;udkpJhSyG,fSwJifS jyJ.axmif.pkref;crf;/ ajzm0fScrf; tc0fe0fS[JhS yifidkaumife0fS t0f.cH.Am. 'kuQrsKdSpGKrf.wJh aeif.aygifSnvJOf;oGL?e0fSxGLwum.w0f; eDcrf;udk 'kwd,twefoGwfS (yoD.usHS)cl.cif.vrf;wJhxGm ,dkcg &osm;wGrf; ref;ukrR%D.pdGKS t0f.cl.wGifS t0f.cGKrfrmSwGifSwJhyGHK.rJOf. tac.tae.warG;w0f; avGSoJifScsmig ,yfScJkif;tD. vHkjcHKSa&SwJhtGOf.tmvGOf/ e0fSrS &yfom;uxif;e0fS ,la&eD,HwJh xef.wJif ,def;irf;,def.w&dGK;Am.oGL? uGyfpGOf. pJhStpdk;& xmSrmSpJOf.EJlif;,dkwJif zl;a0;rdGK;zmuvGKyfSrmSaomhS oGHKSjcH vJkif,m; cif.vrf;zHk.wJh a0GSoD;xl.odrfS/ trsmSutm.udGK@S'sm. aoif.zHk. / xDuwl.zHk.wJh uJkifvGOfoGL? ,dkcgwGifS xmSrmSpJOf.prmSavGSvGKrfSwJifS rdOfStGOf.w&wfSxdkwJh tcdef.t0f.xGSaeuoGL? t&yfa'.o,dke0fS az.uoGKrfSuJkifxdkSrdGKef;wGrf.zl;a0;rdGK;zm vdkStjzmSaygifS(7000)vdGKwJh az.uarmhSAm.rdGKef; t,yfStcJkif.e0fS t0f.vdk.,l.oGL?

vdwf'if.ysS,dke0fS oS0ifSpmSc&m. [0farG; vdwfapmif.wzGLSaeaeoGL? ytdk0f.ay.vdkS,GJpdGKS xl.tcdef.(3)aeif.aAmhS tac.tae.rJOf.tarG;,dk tarG;twdGKifS &GrfpkowifS/ a'ghS&D wGrf. zl;a0;rdGK;zm vdkStrsmSxGLaxxef.vGOfaz.'sm. qJif.wGrf.[H. qJif.wGrf.xD obm0taomift&ifSzHk.oGL? ref;pJhStpdk;& utkyfcsKyf'sm. crf;xD,dkwGrf. eDytdk0f.txlSa'.o(6)udk xl.vJOf;ndrfScsrfSa&SwJh rdGK;zm zl;a0;trsmSe0fS ndrfScsrfSrk tpJpftref. wtJOfx0f;tausmifS vdwfapmif.,dke0fS t0f.,D;e,faz. [ef.eDStac.tae.oGL?

vdwfapmif.,dke0fS &ufcdGKS ytdk0f.ay.zHk. pGKrf.jzmS atm0f.vdk.aoatm0f.vdk.xD. atm0f.vdk.a[mfS atm0f.vdk.xGm;xdGKufigS vdwfapmif.,HwzGLStausmifS wJrf;e,fAm.EJlif;,dkoGL?

oSpGLtD/ psmef.EdGK@tDe0fSum/ orOf.pGL psmef.rOf.EdGK@e0fS u,l. uwJrf;wJhajzmif/ 'Hk.wJha[m0f/ &GpfwJh[0fEJkif;e0fS/ oSupGL psmef.uEdGK@aEGmifStD'g.tausmifS tavmif.tvifzHk.e0fSt0f.'sm.vJh xl.oGHKSawm0f;0ifSe0fSu/xl.oGHKStDawm;'sm. ,mvH zdefSzifSa'g0fxDol.&m.e0fS [0fwJ;w[0fw0f;oeJhaemf we,fS rOf.a'ghSAm.vJh Oyrm.EJlif;a'g0fu&dkSe0fS tEkynm.om;vGKrfSarG;w0f;/ xmSvkyfSxmSrmSom;/ ukef.o,f.om;oD;zHk.vJh t0f.tGS'sm./a0GSoD;rS tGStmxJif; tEkynm.om;rJkifSrJkifSoe,f/ uGJ.awGmhS a0GSoD;e0fS rOfStJOfaxm0f;u tGStvJif;w&smSrS0ifSxif;vJkif.tGSwvJif./ wdGK.tEkynm.om;rOf.tGSwvJif.e0fS 0ifSxif;pGOf. tGStvJif.w&smS/ rOfSt0f.e0fSumwJ;wJ;wJh wrJkifSrJkifSvJh warG;w0f;oe,f.?cGef*sKpf

&Dom; c Ge faemif;a0; (aemifp H) ' JO foD.vufaqmif. trJ ki f(23) ud k 2004 Am.aeif. /

vdwftkyf vSaEGmifScif.vrf;=

xl.w&drf ,m;uJkifxdkS tem.*gwfxl.w&drf ,m;uJkifxdkS tem.*gwfxl.w&drf ,m;uJkifxdkS tem.*gwfxl.w&drf ,m;uJkifxdkS tem.*gwfxl.w&drf ,m;uJkifxdkS tem.*gwf

PA-O MAGAZINE

11

books reviewed

uGyfpGOf. tausmifSwpdGK;pdGK;/ tydGK;wrsKdSrsKdSwJif crf;xDa&S tac.tae.wJhe0fS/pDSyGmSa&Stac.tae.wJhe0fS/ avGSt0f.Am.xJkif.'Hk/ avGStHkAm.xJkif.crf; e0fSoGL?

eDurBm.tavmif;,d k ut0f.'g.vdkSrsKdSaygifSpGKrf.zHk.e0fS xGmvdkS AdGKefuD0if&dkSvJh ADZoDG.,m. xmS,l. xmSuOfSpmS ta'ghStjz0f.xmStHkxmSt0f. i0fxDzHk.wJh AdGKefw0f;vGS0ifSoGL?

crf;xDtavGmufS/ vdkSrsKdStavGmufS/a'.otavGmuf/ vdkSrsKdSwrsKdSwGrf.wrsKdS u'g.vG0ifSig0f; utD.ajzGmif.Am.yDyDwJh w,dkSw0f;/crf;yigy&mS/ vdkSrsKdSyigy&mS/ a'.oyigy&mSuGyfe0fSrS eDoGOf;oD; ytdk0f.vdkSrsKdSwJh 'g.vdkSrsKdSavmif.vifi0f; tD.ajzGmif.Am.wJhe0fSw,kdSw0f;aeaeoGL?

eDrOf.a'ghSwJh0ifSaz.uaoem./0ifSrOf.a'ghSwJheDaz.uaoem.e0fSusrf;pJ. a'ghS/ usrf;pJ. em./ usrf;pJ. zsif

avGSAm. wao.ao.oGL?

ausmifSaemifcrfS (ytdk0f.ausmifS)a0ifSudef.rJkif./ c&Jif.*def.rJkif./ xJkif.crf;?

zHk;= 087 314478

vmbfaAGatmif. y&duQ&m.qJif.pD 37/ 'kwd,&ef;/ aqSweft&JOf.uGOf./

a0if.awmif.uDS ?

urBm.avmif; crf;wdGKifS/ eJif.ief.wdGKifS/ vdkSrsKdSwdGKifSoD;,dk erf;yJif.tEkynm.t0f.'sm.vGOf;vGOf;/ eDoGOf;oD;ytdk0f.vdkSrsKdS,dkvJh/ erf;yJif.tEkynm. t0f.'sm.aeae/ tEkynm.u&dkSaem0fS xGmvdkSrsKdSoD; *k%f.t*F g.vuQ%m./xGmvdkSrsKdSoD; oDG.oufwvD;'sm.e0fSrS [0fcGKrfrmS aqmif.&Gufudkig.0ifS/ eDoGOf;oD; tEkynm.om;vJhe0fS/zl;a0;rdGK;zmvdkStrsmSoD;vJhaem0fS/ ayg.t0f.qGefSvG0ifSpl/ ayg.t0f.rmSavGSxmSrmSaem0fS eDvdkSrsKdS/ eDbm.om.om.oem.,dk ao.csm.xif.xdkAm.?cGefatmifcif

&Dom; eif.{u&DcGe f (ausmufwefS) ' JO foD.vufaqmif. trJ ki f(26) ud k 2007 Am.aeif. /

ytdk0f.okckrtEkynm. pGKrfSpdGKSzHk. u&JkifSwodGK; uusKdSpmS'g. EJlif;,dkcge0fS [dGKef[0fepfoufarG;ig.oGL?uusKdSpmStwdGKifS tD.xif.xdk tD.wdkSwufxif.igxJif.xJif.u&dkSe0fS acGoGOf;rl.,GKrf.avGS'sm.oGL?eif.aiGZifaxG;

&Dom; c Ge frswfcrf; (jcrf.) aemifw&m;/ vD G ;[Gr fp G Kr f ;oS&m. t&ef;(5) ud k 2009 Am.aeif. /

aig0f;ocsifSwyGKwfyGKwfe0fS rmSajymifSvJkif.aEGmifSaevdkSoSa[mif; ajymifSvJkif.aEGmifS'g./Oyrm. rOf.em.Am.aig0f;ocsifS tuGOftuSa&SzJhSwJh rOf.uGOfupGOf. eDytdk0f.cGrfSvmS/ rOf.em.Am.aig0f;ocsifSxmS&uf xmSwvdGK; a0G.'em.zHk.wJh rJOfwJrf;EJlif; rOf&GpfEJlif;pGOf./ rOf.em.Am. avGmif.Al.a&Saig0f;ocsifSwJh 'Hkaqmif.,[ef.avGmif.Al.rkSatm0f.pGOf.pwJif EJkif;aem0fS zHk.xGmvGOftDoGL?eif.c HSxOf.

&Dom; c Ge fqka[m0f (xDvH k ;)a&mif.p G Kr f .tm.&Ji fSvdwfapmif. trJ ki f(4)ud k 2005 Am.aeif. /

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oGSay.csif cGefwGrf.eifS rJOfa[mfSxGm;Am. oGOfxl.c&m.xJkif.bm.om. vdwfapmif.,dke0fS erf;wm.tusKdS xGmtDEJlif;ig aqhSaqhSwJhwJrf;axom; oSa&Soaysm.ig.vJOf.oGL?

oGOfxl.tD xJkif.vdwf/ xJkif.i0f;/xJkif.a0g[m&/ xJkif.xGHK.pH.,dk wJ.ptac.cH.ASwdGK.pGOf. 'g.vsif.tD. xJkif.Asnf./ xJkif.o&/tpktAl.wGrf. ,Hu'g.,dkStDtwGuf pGHK.pGHK.vif.vif. t0f.ygaomhSoGL?

e0fSrS wefvJOf;&dkSao./ ay.vJOf;oSnifS/tH.oGifS&G,f.zuf/ wdkSwufatmif.rsif.,H'g.vsif.oGL?

oGOfxl.c&m. xJkif.bm.om.oGOfxl.c&m. xJkif.bm.om.oGOfxl.c&m. xJkif.bm.om.oGOfxl.c&m. xJkif.bm.om.oGOfxl.c&m. xJkif.bm.om.cGefcGef (ausmufwJif) wJrf;cGefcGef (ausmufwJif) wJrf;cGefcGef (ausmufwJif) wJrf;cGefcGef (ausmufwJif) wJrf;cGefcGef (ausmufwJif) wJrf;

vdwftkyf vSaEGmifScif.vrf;=


12

(1)avmufum.tcdef.rS csHSom.vSu&dkSe0fS acGoGOf; xGuf"rRom& uarmhSzdk'sm. tac.

tae.wGrf.“tcdef.u&dkS vdkSwefzdkS”i0f;,dktwdGKifS(9)&uf arv/ 2007 Am.aeif.wGifS ,l.vScsmpGOf. acGoGOf;t0f; befaumuf avGSwGufAm.zdk ay.wif.tdGK; a[mifaumifcrf;oGL? uxdGKif.wdGK;avGSa[mifaumifcrf;e0fS oGS[0frdOf. rpPwm owpf cD;0JOf;wGrf. oGSytdk0f.wjzmS Zm.wdatm0f.aumifwef vGOfusKdSwdGK. acGoGOf; tdGK;a[mifaumif oabFm.uGif.uGifS udkoGL? t0f.oabFm.uGif.uGifSxef.oJifScef; rpPwm owpf cD;0JOf;vrf;oGL? rpPwm owpf cD;0JOf; vrf;e0fS orf;t0f.w0f;a0ifSudk/ t0f.'sm. a0ifSxef.yom.om.oGL? utD.wdGK.Am. rpPwm owpfvrf;e0fS xif.Am.uaumifavmif;/wdGK;aumifavmif;e0fS xD.Am.,if;vrf; t&ef;aygifS (25) &ef;oGL? rpPwm owpf cD;0JOf; utHk'sm.t&ef;e0fS (19)udkoGL?

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vdkSuvGOfaz.tm.'sm. yG,fSaem0fStaqhSoGwfS iwfS&smSvdGK;e0fS t0f.oGL?

FUND RAISING PROGRAM FOR

NARGIS AFFECTED

CHILDREN EDUCATION

7 June 2009 Bangkok, Thailand

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PA-O MAGAZINE

13

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yem;t0f.ay.cgvJh ajzifSxmSiGJ@[email protected] ajzifSxmSiGJ@iGJ@e0fSe0fS 0ifS[JhS yem;wJh?abm*cGefysmS rJ kif;aumif

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w[dGKAm./ ae@Szlypf[0f woD.e,f. (a'Ggif.)xl.awmif;vsufxefSwGrf.atif oGwfSnDS0ifS tGStxD/ [email protected]. a&eHxDaem0fS

[0faEGmifS'sm.oGL?xl.udGK@S vdwfvJkifSO,smOf. trJkif(4) udk


14

ytdk0f.ynm.a&SwdkSwufxif;xdkwm. tpD.tpJO f.ytdk0f.ynm.a&SwdkSwufxif;xdkwm. tpD.tpJO f.ytdk0f.ynm.a&SwdkSwufxif;xdkwm. tpD.tpJO f.ytdk0f.ynm.a&SwdkSwufxif;xdkwm. tpD.tpJO f.ytdk0f.ynm.a&SwdkSwufxif;xdkwm. tpD.tpJO f.Pa-O Education for Development (PED-Project)

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aAG.pifSXdw"rR/(plvmvHkuGOfS oH.Cm.wuUodkvf.=xJkif.crf;)

Pa-O Education for Development -(PED-Project)

Ven.Phramaha Surasak - Phone: 08 7542 9219

Wat Dusitaram, Pinklao Rd. Arun Amarin. Bangkoknoi. Bangkok. 10700 Thailand.

Khun Thomas - Pa-O Magazine Phone: 08 1087 1535

E-mail: [email protected]

Ven.Phramaha Amphol

Faculty of Education &

Bachelor of Arts in Teaching English

Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University

Ven.Phramaha Surasak

Faculty Social Science &

Political Science

Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University

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PA-O MAGAZINE

15

COVER STORY

by Khun Mwei

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Shwe Sayan Pagoda is Pa-O Nation’s Unforgettable memory history pagoda, Which

was built by king Thuriya Sandar when the full moon of month Ta Paung of Mahar Era(111)

and B.C (598), Which was after Siddhartha Gautama’s Visit of (8) Years after being Buddha, at

the royal city of Suvannabhumi (Thaton).

M a g a z i n e



16

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PA-O MAGAZINE

17

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18

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PA-O MAGAZINE

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20

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PA-O MAGAZINE

21

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tawGht-uKHonf taumif;qkH;q&mavmtawGht-uKHonf taumif;qkH;q&mavmtawGht-uKHonf taumif;qkH;q&mavmtawGht-uKHonf taumif;qkH;q&mavmtawGht-uKHonf taumif;qkH;q&mavm

wifjyol—t&SifeENom& xDzl;§[kdyk H; (auvmed,wuUodkvf - oD&dvuFmEd kifiH)


22

okH;&oenf;qdkaomf ausmif; raqmufcifausmif;ajrtjzpf owfrSwf+yD; ausmif;pwifwnfaxmifuwnf;u aAm"dyifwpfyifudk w,kw,jzifh pdkufysKd;cJh=u&ayonf? txl;ojzifhaAm"dyifatmufwGif wpfae@vSsif ESpf}udrfE_ef;jzifhwHjrufpnf;vSnf;um oef@&Sif;&onf? +rKdhjyvrf;r}uD;ay:wGif rnfokd@yif tr_dufykH}uD;rsm;jzifhjynfhESufaevifh upm; bkef;}uD;ausmif;rsm;rSmrloef@oef@&Sif;&Sif;&Sdap=uygonf?

tca=u;aiG ray;&aom bkef;}uD;ausmif;rsm;wGifae&aom OD;Zif;wdk@jrefrmausmif;om;&[ef;awmfrsm;tzkd@ txl;ojzifhwHjrufpnf;tvkyfudk 0iful&onf? bk&m;0wfwufvkduf&onfhtvkyfum; oHCmawmfrsm;tzkd@ rjzpfrae aqmif&Gufoifhonfhtvkyfr[kwfygavm? wHjrufpnf;vSnf;csdef/ 0wfwufcsdefrSty usefaomtcsdefrsm;onf OD;Zif;wdk@udk,fydkiftcsdefjzpfonf? ausmif;wuf&rnfh &ufwGif ausmif;oGm;wufjcif;/ ausmif;ydwf&ufrsm;wGifvnf; rdrdwdk@ausmif;ocFef;pmrsm;/tjcm;tjcm;aom pmayrsm;udk at;aq;pGmavhvmzwf&_Ekdifygonf? OD;Zif;wdk@ ToD[kdVfEkdifiHodk@ vm&jcif;. txl;&nf&G,fcsufonfvnf; pmayA[kokwrsm;udk avhvm qnf;yl;zkd@yifjzpfygonf?

qGrf;cH}uGjcif;TEkdifiHwGif oHCmawmfrsm;wkd@onf

jrefrmEkdifiH/ xdkif;EdkifiHrsm;uJhodk@ yd¾ygwfac:qGrf;cH}uGonfh tavhtxr&SdcJh=u? bkef;}uD;ausmif;rsm;teD;wpf0kdufwGif aexkdif=uonfhoufqdkif&m 'um 'umrrsm;u ae@pOftvdkuftvSnfhuspepfjzif h t&k%fqGrf;/ ae@qGrf;vmydk@=uygonf? qGrf;cH=uGonfhtvkyfudkESpfpOfuqkefvjynfhausmf okH;/ av;/ ig;&ufrSstwGif;Yom yGJawmfwpfck tjzpfowfrSwfumqGrf;cH}uG=uygonf? omrmefae@rsm;wGif qGrf;cH}uGolwpfyg;wpfav awG@aumif;awG@Ekdifygonf?

tvSLa&puf vufESifhruGmbkef;}uD;ausmif;wkdif;wGif pG,fawmf

yGm; tenf;qkH;wpfqlpD &Sd=uygonf? “tvSLa&puf vufESihf ruGm” qkdouJhodk@ oD&dvuFmEkdifiH&Sd Ak'<bmom0ifwdk@onf txl;ojzifhukokdvfvkyf&yfrsm;udkukvm;pum; “'gae;”ac: qGrf;pm;yifhwwf=uygonf? pae/ we*FaEGae@rsm;wGiftxl;ojzifh yifhwwf=uygonf? pae/ we*FaEGae@r[kwfapumrl usefaomae@&ufrsm;rSmvnf; tcGifhtcg tm;avsmfpGm yihfwwf=uygao;onf? qGrf;pm;yifhwkdif; pG,fawmfyGm;wpfqludkyg yifh=u&onf? pG,fawmfjrwfudk ausmif;wGif;rS um;ay:txd vmyif hol'umwpfa,mufa,mufu OD;xdyfwifum wpfa,mufu a&$xD;awmfrdk;ay;vsuf um;ay:okd@ yifh=u&onf? tdrfokd@ a&mufonfh tcgwGifvnf;um;ay:rS tdrfxJtxd xkdenf;twkdif;yif yifh=u&ygonf? wpfcsKdhwpfavtdrfrsm;rS oHCmawmfrsm;udk um;eJ@ryifhbJ a,mufsm;av; av;/ ig;/ajcmufa,mufwkd@u rdrdwdk@&dk;&m xl;jcm;onfh0wfpkHjzifh 0wfqifum bkHudkwD;vsuf ausmif;rStdrftxd yifhwwf=uygao;onf? qGrf;usKd;w&m;udk eSpfcg em,l=up+rJyif? b,ftdrfujzpfjzpf/ b,fausmif;udkjzpfjzpf qGrf;pm;yifhvSsifxkdenf;twdkif;yif yifh=uygonf? oHCmawmfrsm; qGrf;rbkOf;cif “bk&m;yihf*gxmrsm;/ TqGrf;udk oHCmawmfwdk@tm;vSL'gef;yg.” ponfhpmydk'f*gxmrsm;udk vkdufqkd=u&+yD; oHCmawmfrsm; qGrf;bkOf;ay;t+yD;wGif vSL'gef; zG,f&mrsm;jzpfaom ouFef;/ oGm;wkdufaq;/ oGm;wkdufwH/oefbuf/ qyfjymponfh vSL'gef;zG,f&mrsm;udkvlwpfa,mufa,mufu ud ki fxm;vsufusef&Sdaeaomvlrsm;udkvnf; rdrdwdk@vufjzifhxdap+yD;onfh aemufq&mawmf/ oHCmawmfrsm;udk uyfvSL+yD; oufqkdif&mqGrf; tEkkarm'emw&m;udk em,lum a&pufcs trSsa0+yD; &kyfodrf;=uygonf?

&Sdcdk;onfhyHkpH rSwfom;&efoD[kdVf&SdAk'<0ifrsm; rnfonfhbmom

a&;tcrf;tem;Yrqdk oHCmawmfrsm;udkvuftkyfcsDrdk;&Sdckd;onfhtcg OD;Zif;wkd@jrefrmjynf&SdAk'<bmom0ifrsm;ESifh tvGefyifuGmjcm;vSonf?w&m;emvSsif ouf}uD;&G,ftdkrsm;u ukvm;xkdifav;ay:xkdifvsuf tcsKdhvlrsm;u avSum;ay:/tcsdKhvlrsm;u rwfwyf&yf/ tcsKdhu wifyv†if acG/tcsKdhu oHCmawmf&Sdonhfbufudk ajcqif;um&Sdcdk;=uygonf? OD;Zif;pa&mufonfhtcsdefwGif olwdk@&Sdcdk;ykH/ &Sdckd;enf;udk pawGŒpOfrSm OD;Zif;rsufpd xJ0,f udk;vkd;ukd;vef@jzpfaecJhygonf?tcsdef=umvmonfESifhtrSs rsufpd,Ofvmygawmhonf?

crf;em;vSyaom y&dwftdrfoD[kdVf&SdAk'<0ifwdk@onf y&dwfw&m;udk

tE W&m,fuif;ab;&Sif;tjzpf tvGeftrif;,kH=unf=uonf? “'gae;” tcrf;tem;Y jzpfap/tjcm;tjcm;aom bmoma&; tcrf;tem;Yjzpfap y&dwfw&m;awmfrsm; rem,lcif ausmif;xkdifq&mawmfrS csnfvkH;ukd jzef@Iusefaeaomomra%/ &[ef;awmfrsm;/ w&m;emy&dowfrsm;udkvnf; csnfudkvufjzihfxdapum y&dwfw&m;udk &Gwfqkd=u/ em,l=uonf? tcrf;tem;+yD;onfhaemuf oHCmawmfawGrS vlwdk@udkwpfa,muf+yD;wpfa,muf oaA Ak'<hAvywWmpaom *gxmrsm;udk &Gwfqdkvsuf y&dwfcsnf}udK;udk ywfay;=uygonf? xdk@jyif y&dwfw&m;udktvGefav;pm;,kH=unf=uaoma=umifh “y&dwf&GwfyGJ” tcrf;tem;udk woD;woef@usif;y=uao;onf? y&dwf&Gwfrnfhae&m (y&dwftdrf)udkyef;uGufpuULrsm;/ tkef;cuftkef;vufrsm;/opf&Gufrsm;yef;rsm;jzifh vSvSyy/ aoaooyfoyf jyKvkyfxm;=uonf? xkdy&dwftdrfxJokd@tvSnfhusoHCmawmfrsm;u &Gwfqdk=uonf?y&dwf&Gwfumvonf ig;em&D/ ajcmufem&D=umaomfvnf;=umwwfonf? nvkH;aygufvnf; =umwwfygonf?

bk&m;&SifuGrf;bkOf;rbkOf;oD[kdVfAk'<bmomESif h jrefrmjynf

Ak'<bmomwdk@t=um; uGJjym;aom t,ltqav;wpfck&Sdao;onf? 4if;onfbkef;}uD;ausmif;wGif ae@pOfykHrSef bk&m;0wfwuf&m0,f ausmif;eD;em;&Sd tenf;i,faom 'um 'umrrsm;vnf;toD;oD;aom rdrdwdk@tdrfrS bk&m;ylaZmf&efyef;rsm;/“*dvmrfywfp”ac: azsmf&nfrsm;udk,lvm =uonf? xl;jcm;onfhwpfckrSm bk&m;&Sif

PA-O MAGAZINE

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bkOf;ay;&ef uGrf;&GufuGrf;oD;rsm;u ygao;onf?oD[kdVfAk'<bmomwdk@onf bk&m;&Sif uGrf;bkOf;ay;cJhonf[k ,lq=u[efwlygonf? odk@aomfaq;vdyfaomufr_udkrlum; }uD;rm;aom tjypf[k oabmxm;/ rSwf,l=uonf? &[ef;/omra%rsm; aq;vdyfaomufvSsif &[ef;[krowfrSwf=uawmh? &[ef;rsm; rqdkxm;bd/vl0wfa=umifwdk@aomfrSvnf; aq;vdyfudkvla&Shola&ShwGif ay:ay:vGifvGif/ xifxif &Sm;&Sm;raomufvkd=u? ckd;a=umifh ckd;0Suf oabmjzifhom aomufwwf=uonf?

Oykofae@ odk@r[kwf yGJ,ae@oD[kdVfEkdifiHwGif vjynfhae@/vuG,fae@

wdk@ywfouf+yD; odzdk@/ rSwfom;xm;zkd@aumif;onfrSm TEkdifiHwGif vuG,fae@r&Sd/ (8)&ufOykofae@vnf;r&Sdyg? vjynfhae@ wpfae@om&Sdygonf? xdkvjynhfae@udk “yGJ,” ae@[kac:onf?xkdae@wGif tjcm;tjcm;aom vGyfvyfa&;ae@/tvkyform;ae@ponfwkd@uJhodk@ &kH;ydwf&uftjzpf owfrSwfxm;ygonf? xkdyGJ,ae@wGifvl}uD;a&m vli,fyg reufapmapm(5)em&Davmuf tcsdefwGif toD;oD;aom rdrdwdk@tdrfrSOykof apmifh&ef Sunday School rSmuJhokd@ jzLazG;oef@pifonfh ,leDazmif;0wfpkHudk 0wfqif=uvsuf bkef;}uD;ausmif;odk@ oGm;=uygonf?Oykofonfrsm;twGuf reufpm/ ae@vnfpmudktvSL&Sif wpfOD;OD;u {nhfcHauGs;arG;ygonf?naeydkif;(6)em&DavmuftcsdefwGif rdrdwdk@tdrfodk@ jyefoGm;=uygonf?

qif[mvDbkef;}uD;rsm; ouFef;0wfqif=uykH

jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;onf 0denf;usifh0wf(&Sifusifh0wf)ESifhtnDr}unfnkdao; aomvlwdk@=unfndkatmif/=unfnkd+yD; om;vlwdk@vnf; ydk+yD;=unfndkatmif

oif;ydkifudk 'l;atmufvuf&Spfopf/ {uoDudk'l;atmuf vufav;opf 0wfqif&onf?

odk@aomf oD&dvuFmEkdifiH&Sd &[ef;oHCmawmf wdk@onf 0denf;usifh0wf(&Sifusifh0wf)r&Sdav ovm;rod? &SdvsufESifh rvkdufem=uonfvm; rajymwwf?oif;ydkifa&m {uoDygajcrsufpdxd 0wfolu0wf/ ajcrsufpdatmuf 0wfolu0wf =uygonf? xkd@a=umifh OD;Zif;wkd@jrefrmausmif;om; &[ef;awmfrsm;onfvnf; ukvm;bkef; }uD;ausmif;Y aexdkifvSsifolwdk@0wfenf;0wf[ef twdkif;0wf=u&ygonf? jrefrmausmif;oGm;vSsifum; jrefrmhenf;[eftwkdif; 0wfqifEkdifygonf?

xkd@jyif ukvm;bkef;}uD;wdk@ =unfnkdzG,f*k%fyk'fav;wpfckum; rnfonfhudpPrqdk +rKdhwGif;&GmwGif;odk@ =uGvSsif vG,ftdyfudk vG,fvsuf xD;wpfacsmif;udkyg ,loGm;=up +rJjzpfygonf?xdk@a=umifh OD;Zif;wdk@jrefrmausmif; om;&[ef;awmfrsm;onfvnf; +rKdhwGif; &GmwGif;odk@ u|oGm;v#if vG,ftdyfESifh xD;udkyg ,loGm;=u&onf?xD;ESifhvG,ftdyf rygv#if t&kyfqkd; aeouJhokd@cHpm;&onf?

xkdifomxkdif&wm tm;emp&moD[kdVf&Sdvkdif;um;wkdif;wGif oHCm

awmfrsm;twGufckHESihf ouf}uD;&G,ftdkrsm;/'kuQdwrsm;/ udk,f0efaqmifrdcifrsm; twGufckHudkoD;oef@ xm;ay;xm;ygonf? oHCmawmfrsm;twGuf ESpfckH om&Sdaomfvnf; ESpfyg;ruokH;av;yg;wufvmvSsifvnf; usefaomuckHrsm;rS z,fay; =uygonf? tjcm;aomrnfhonfhbmom0ifrqdkxkdif aeaomfvnf; xay;=u&ygonf? xdk@a=umifh jrefrmausmif;om;&[ef;awmfrsm;onf naeausmif;qif;cs defwGifum;rSwfwdkifY }uKHqkHaewwfygonf? vkdif;um;wpfpD;vmvSsif um;ay:wGif vkdufygpD;eif;vm

ESifh+yD;aom oHCmawmf&Sdr&Sd a&S;OD;pGm=unfh&onf? r&SdvSsif ESpfyg;odk@okH;yg;t&ifwuf=uygonf? wpf+yKdif euf av;ig;yg; wufvkdufvSsifxkdifck HrS xay;=u&aom vlwdk@tm;tvGeftm;emp&m aumif;aoma=umifh rwuf=ujcif;jzpfygonf? Tvkyf&yfonf qif[mvDvlrsKd;(oD[kdVf&Sd Ak'<bmom) wdk@twGuf jrwfEkd;zG,f trlt&m/ av;pm;zG,ftrlt&myif jzpfygawmhonf?

ed*kHcsKyftaejzifhajym&vSsif vlwdk@onfwpfOD;ESihfwpfOD; tajctaeay;onfh twkdif;jzpfae=u&onhfb0/ cHpm;ae=u&onfh okc/ 'kuQrsm;ay:tajccHvsuf tawGht=uKH rwlnDEdkif=uygacs? xkdtawGht=uKHrsm;udk ta=umif;jyKIwpfqifhxuf wpfqifh &ifhoxuf &ihfatmifjrifh&modk@ qefwufoGm;ol&SdouJhodkh edrfh&modk@ckefpD;qif;oGm;aomolrsm;vnf; renf;vSacs?xdk@a=umifh wpfcsKdhwpfcsKdhaomtvkyfrsm;onfvG,fonf cufonf[kqkH;jzwfzkd@&ef “tawGŒt=uKHESihf pum;ajymaeonf/ tawGŒt=uHKuqkH;jzwfay;ygvdrfhrnf” [k qkdprSwfjyK=uygonf?tawG ht=uKHonf taumif;qk H;q&m[krqkdEkdifyg? owW0gwdkif;. rdbwkd@onf [email protected]; q&myifjzpfygonf? xkd@aemuf bk&m;/w&m;/ oHCm &wemokH;yg;onf rdrdwdk@q&myifr[kwfygavm? xdk@a=umifh tawGht=uKHudktaumif;qkH;q&m[k rqkdEkdifyg? taumif;qHk;q&m[k rqdkEkdifaomfvnf; q&mwpfql[lIrSwf,loifhygonf? Taqmif;yg;udk zwf&_rdolwkdif; oD&dvuFmEkdifiH&Sd bmoma&;taiGhtoufrsm;ESihfywfouf+yD; tm;vkH;r[kwfvifhupm;t&dyftjrGufudkrl od&SdcGifh/ em;vnfcGifh &&Sdayvdrfhrnf[k tcdkiftrm,kH=unfrdygonf?

owW0gcyif; at;csrf;jcif;tvif;edAŠmefodk@ a&mufEkdifapwifjyol-t&SifeENom& xDzl;§[kdykH;

Ven. Nandasara

Makutarama Myanmar Temple,

Dematagoda Road, 284,

Colombo 09, Sri Lanka

[email protected]


24

AAP staff report

ST. PAUL (March 7, 2009)

The Pa-O ethnic community of Minnesota, was joined by 500 other

friends and fell ethnic groups from Burma, in its National Day celebration last

month in St. Paul. As a cultural day set on he full moon of Dann See Lar Bhaw,

it is celebrated simultaneously in Pa-O communities around the world. The event

was part historical, cultural and political, with leaders networking to make an

impact on democracy as the looming 2010 elections come to Myanmar with a

military regime still unwilling to allow fair elections or relinquish power. Some of

the guests were said to have lived in the jungle along the Thai border as refugees

for as long as 15 years, according to Khun Aung Naing, member of the Pa-O

National Day Celebration Committee – U.S.A. According to the program, the

Pa-O have Mongoloid descendants and they spread throughout the region that is

now Cambodia, Vietnam as early as 2500 B.C. The earliest settlers to the Thahton

region of Burma arrived around 681 B.C., where they founded the Royal City of

Suvannabhumi (El Dorado), which is now called Thahton. Around 158 dynasties

ensued up to the last king Manuhar, who took Mon queen. The presentation

followed that the “awakening of the Pa-O national spirit” arose in the latter part

of the colonial age, when Pa-Os in the hills launched a national movement against

imperialists after forming the “Five Precepts Association.” The peaceful effort

began with boycotting gambling houses, opium dens, and liquor shops run by

Imperialists. By 1947, the Five Precepts Association had allied with other groups,

including the Karen ethnic group, and demanded the country abolish land schemes,

representation in the country and the army, and to grant them a national day.

After independence in Burma, and the coup that followed the first appearance

of a federal democratic union representing all ethnic groups, the Pa-O, Chin,

Kachin and Karen ethnic leaders held a meeting in Rangoon and form an Ethnic

Nationals Committee to address oppression of religion, literature and culture

and struggle for democracy and self determination. The fight has continued ever

since.

Members of the Pa-O community of Minnesota pose during their National Day

celebration, March 7, 2009, at Neighborhood House in St. Paul. (Contributed photo)

http://www.aapress.com/print/AAP%203.3.09.pdf

The Pa-O Youth Organization (PYO)

was set up on 4th December, 1998 by

monks, women and youth who came

from various places in the Pa-O areas

in Burma. PYO is a member of the

Students and Youth Congress of

Burma (SYCB) and the Nationalities

Youth Forum (NYForum). It is a non-

violent independent youth organization

striving for peace, justice and

democracy in Burma.

The main aims of PYO are:

1. To establish a new society based on

the principles of peace and justice.

2. To empower Pa-O youth, build

greater unity among the Pa-O people

and nurture younger generations to

become future leaders.

The main objectives of PYO are:

1. To promote Pa-O literature and

culture.

2. To promote quality critical thinking

of Pa-O youth.

3. To educate the people in Pa-O areas

regarding human rights and the

environment.

4. To help build a federal union of

Burma with equality and self-

determination.

In order to implement and achieve the

aims and objective of the activities, we

have broken down our activities into

five categories. Those are:

News and information,

Research and Documentation

Pa-O literature and culture

Human rights and Environment

Health

www.paoyouthorganization.blogspot.com

Pa-O Youth Organization

Greeting from Taunggyi Time!!May all of you living in peace and be successful in your lives.

We, Taunggyi Time warmly announce to all of you for new template. The new template will help you

easily and conveniently find and read the news update. You all are welcome and highly appreciate for

visiting Taunggyi Time news blog. We will try our best to catch up all news and events regarding on

the Pa-O people and update you regularly. Thank you very much for visiting Taunggyi Time

www.taunggyitime.blogspot.com Peace and Solidarity : : Taunggyi Time

PA-O MAGAZINE

25

pum;yHkudk ytdk0f;wdkif;&if;om;wdk@u i0f;wdGKif;[lIvnfaumif;/aig0f;wJufwdGKif; [lIvnf;aumif; ac:onf? 4if;wdk@. t"dyg,frSm yHkcdkif;pum; ykHcdkif;ESKdif;pum; jzpfonf?

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