PANNONIA

The Romans on the territory of Hungary todayThe Romans on the territory of Hungary today

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Pannonia provinciaPannonia provincia• The Transdanubean

terrytory of today Hungary became parts of Roman’s Empire at around A. D.

• The task was to defend Italy and provide safety and as military and create contact between Eastern and Western provinces

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Pannoniai provincia Pannoniai provincia ( from the end of I. ( from the end of I. century B. C. to beginning of the III. century)century B. C. to beginning of the III. century)

Besides the range of fortress in the important node takes along the Danube limes garrisons, millitary camps featuring constant cities civilian towns were estabilished on the native land.

The most important villages of Pannonia: Aquincum Intercisa Scarabantia Savaria Arrabona Gorsium Sopianae Baláca

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Arrabona – Győr todayArrabona – Győr today

Very big coliseumsVery big coliseums Emperor cult ceremoniesEmperor cult ceremonies

The city was built in the II. centuryThe city was built in the II. century

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Savaria – Szombathely todaySavaria – Szombathely today

Tiberius gave city rank in the I. centuryTiberius gave city rank in the I. century

Important place to the horse and carrige changeImportant place to the horse and carrige change

Trade center beside the AmberTrade center beside the Amber

Advanced potter industry developed Advanced potter industry developed

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Scarbantia – Sopron todayScarbantia – Sopron today

Lied along two important commercial roadsLied along two important commercial roads

There was rather a trade centerThere was rather a trade center

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Aquincum – Budapest todayAquincum – Budapest today

It was the capital of the provincia near the DanubeIt was the capital of the provincia near the Danube

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• The capital of Pannonia consist of two parts: the military city and the civil city.

• The city was surrounded by gates and walls, fixed with bastions

• The buildings of the town: spas, market halls, temples, amphiteatrums.

• An arcade arch cable supplied Aquincum with wather

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Baláca – Nemesvámos todayBaláca – Nemesvámos today

• Formal Roman estate center.

• The cottage: in it center is the pillared inner yard

• From the corridors encirling the inner yard where accessible, the representeti-on rooms: the living spaces, the dormitories, the kitchen, depository and the cellar.

• The floor is cover with mosaic

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The lifestile of Romans in PannoniaThe lifestile of Romans in Pannonia

• The Romans brought the The Romans brought the forms of the urban life: forms of the urban life: forum, sanctuaries, spas, forum, sanctuaries, spas, amphiteatres, civil amphiteatres, civil apartment houses , and apartment houses , and far from cities the majors far from cities the majors and cottages.and cottages.

• Clothes: abolla, tunica, bardocucullus, toga, or toga praetex, pula, candida, picta, purpurea, sordida.

The exodus of Romans and the HunsThe exodus of Romans and the Huns

• After 466 II. Theodosius emperor paid tax to Attila. Later, Marcianus emperor denies the tax. This is incrensed Attila and attacks the Western Empire is 451. Aetus and Theodorie were defeted by Attila on the Catalaunum field, near Troyws, on the Champagne country. The Romans marched out Pannonia after this defeat.

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The Hun people entry The Hun people entry (end of (end of the V. century B.C.)the V. century B.C.)

The Huns in HungaryThe Huns in Hungary

• In the beginning of the V. In the beginning of the V. century, the huns crept century, the huns crept into Carpatian Basin into Carpatian Basin where tey settled down in where tey settled down in 433. 433. Attila Attila was the biggest anf best-known Hun king.

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Thank you for Thank you for your attentionyour attention!!

Good bye!Good bye!