Pan Facial Fracture - Esti

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    Morning Report

    Saturday, August 31st2013

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    Anamnesis

    Patient J, male, 16 years old, came to AA

    Hospital on August 28th2013

    Chief complain:

    Pain in the cheek and cant open the mouth

    since 4 hours before admission to the hospital

    after had a traffic accident

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    PRIMARY SURVEY

    at Bangsal

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    Airway

    Objective

    gurgling (-) stridor (-)

    Assesment

    Clear airway

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    Breathing

    Objective

    breathing spontaneously

    RR : 20x/minutesSymmetrical chest (+)

    AssesmentClear breathing

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    Circulation

    Objective

    IVFD turned on (1 line)

    HR: 79x/ minutes, regular

    BP: 110/70 mmHgCRT: < 2 seconds

    Distal of extremities : Warm

    Assesment

    stable hemodinamic , clear circulation

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    DISABILITY

    Objective

    GCS 15

    isochor pupils. Diameter : 3 mm, light reflect(+/+)

    Assesmentclear mini neurologic assesment.

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    EXPOSURE

    Objective

    T : 36,5 C

    tampon in nose

    bandage in forehead and chin (sewed laceration)

    no other source of bleeding

    Assesment

    hypothermia (-) fever (-)

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    SECONDARY SURVEYat Bangsal

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    Mechanism of trauma

    4 hours before admitted to AA hospital, patient had a trafficaccident. Rode a motor cycle with speed about 40km/h, no helmet.

    crashed by a car from the left and patient thrown away to theright.

    He cant clearly remember what hit his face and right

    forearm. He got degradation of conciusness approximately 30 minutes

    admitted to the local hospital and refered to AA Hospital.

    nauseous(-), vomit (-), no seizures, there was a headache,there was blood from nose but not from ear.

    The mouth can not open widely, no teeth detached. No interference on speaking but swallowing, no disfagia.

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    Past illness history

    No history of trauma before

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    Physical Examination

    General condition: mild illness

    GCS 15

    Vital sign: BP : 110/70 mmHg

    HR: 79x /minutes

    RR: 20x/minutes

    Temp:36,50C

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    Head and Neck :Localized

    Chest : normal

    Abdomen : normal

    Extremity : normal

    Limph node : normal

    Genitourinary : normal

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    Localized status

    Head and neck

    Inspection:asymetrical face, swollen at right cheek and nose

    Laceration at forehead and chin

    Echymosis periorbita (+) Malocclusion, trismus (-)

    Nose deviation (+)

    Subconjungtival bleeding (+)

    Eyeball retraction, exophtalmus, enophtalmus (-)

    Raccoon eyes and battlessign (-)

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    Head and neck

    Palpation:

    tenderness at regio zygomaticomaxilla, nasale

    swollen in cheek ,nose, periorbita

    nose deviation (not representative)crepitation and fracture line (can not be assessed)

    eyeball movement, visus (no interference)

    diplopia (-)

    hearing and olfactory (no interference)tounge movement (not representative)

    no insensible in cheek, forehead and lips

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    Working Diagnosis

    Mild head injury with GCS 15 + os maxilla + os

    nasal fracture

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    Examination Planning

    - Blood examination : Hb, Hematocryte,

    Leucocyte, Platelet

    - CT Scan 3D

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    Laboratory findings

    Blood

    Hb : 11,6 gr/dl

    Ht : 36,4 %

    WBC : 27,9/L

    Trombosit : 461.000 /l

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    Final Diagnosis

    Mild head injury with GCS 15 + Pan Facial

    Fracture (os maxilla + os nasal + of frontale

    fracture)

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    Treatment Planning

    Pro ORIF (after there is no swelling)

    Ceftriaxone 2x1 gr

    Ketorolac 3x30 mg Liquid Meal Diet

    Nose compress

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    Thank You