Transnational Movements United Across National BoundariesPan- Arabism and Pan- AfricanismBy: Karika Sethi and Michele Prodans

Background Info of Pan-Arabism• Pan- Arabism- a movement for the political union

of all Arab nations• Started in Middle East- intellects tired of

imperialism• West took over after the Ottoman Empire fell in

WWI• Want to unite against Europeans

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Pan- Islamism

o Def.- a influential movement to develop pan- Arabism

o Muhammad Rashid Rida- o Wanted unification

o Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibio Discussed Ottoman empire

corruptiono Wanted restoration of Arab

caliphateo Led to nationalist Arabics

opposing the ottomans

Pan- Arabismo Sati al-Husri- leading voice for Pan-

Arabist o Arabic language, culture &

history- unite Arabs against Westo Michel Aflaq & Salah al-Din al-Bitar

o Baath movement (resurrection)o Pan- Islamism ideaso result- Arab democratic

socialist societyo Israeli War- turning point

Pan- Arabism con’to UAR- United Arab Republic- united Syria and Egypto Syria and Egypt- unequalo Fighting and the UAR failedo Six-Day War-Israelis won against Arab countries-

gained lando 1990-Pan-Arabism ended when oArab countries made alliance with U.S. against Iraq

oPan- Afrianism- political movement union of African nations

oAfrican- American and Caribbean intellects

oTreated poorly by Europeans

oWanted to achieve liberation

Background of Pan- Africanism

Pan- Africanism• W.E.B. Du Bois- father

of Pan- Africanism• Came up with the term

“Pan- Nergroism”• Unification

• Pan- African Congress- • For the independence of Europe’s African colonies

• 1944- Pan- African Federation

• 1957- Gold Coast- 1st independent- Ghana

• 1963- Organization of African Unity (OAU)

o http://www.google.com/imgres?q=map+of+pan-arabism&hl=en&safe=active&biw=944&bih=553&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=Tdri5SIdJdCp8M:&imgrefurl=http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php%3Fcontext%3Dva%26aid%3D23542&docid=hvP8dFa-CZckrM&imgurl=http://www.globalresearch.ca/articlePictures/The%252520Project%252520for%252520the%252520New%252520Middle%252520East.jpg&w=770&h=519&ei=YQiwT-jxLYKYgwey-eThCA&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=314&vpy=142&dur=83&hovh=184&hovw=274&tx=107&ty=85&sig=113230956383979303745&page=1&tbnh=100&tbnw=148&start=0&ndsp=17&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0,i:78

o http://www.aljazeera.com/focus/arabunity/2008/01/2008525184242106402.html

o http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/309392?terms=pan-+arabism

o http://www.shutterstock.com/pic-76640794/stock-photo-uar-circa-postage-stamps-printed-in-the-uar-united-arab-republic-egypt-and-syria-in.html

o http://www.blackherbals.com/Pan_Negroism.htm

o http://www.google.com/imgres?q=pan-africanism&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1280&bih=827&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=aGYKnZI2NAbFyM:&imgrefurl=http://queennubian.tumblr.com/post/15104520342/fyeahblackhistory-what-is-pan-africanism&docid=ptMV94EL2Z3qsM&imgurl=http://28.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lmq6swmLG41qgfbgio1_400.jpg&w=388&h=500&ei=Rz-xT7WpIYHtggeXoZyWCQ&zoom=1&surl=1o http://www.google.com/imgres?q=w.e.b.+dubois&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1280&bih=827&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=Ppm-FwBPlJoVWM:&imgrefurl=http://students.nebrwesleyan.edu/students/mguinan/dubois.html&docid=W9PUXp0Q90Dk3M&imgurl=http://students.nebrwesleyan.edu/students/mguinan/dubois.jpg&w=294&h=360&ei=cEKxT9ruJcvDgAecycW1CQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=430&vpy=287&dur=344&hovh=248&hovw=203&tx=169&ty=135&sig=104389375482693336103&page=1&tbnh=151&tbnw=121&start=0&ndsp=31&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0,i:93&surl=1

Video Clip!• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mn12bNvt1sY