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MH1 – 2016 (Revision of ASME MH1-2005)
Pallets, Slip Sheets, and Other Bases for Unit Loads
Approved: 8 Jan 2016 Abstract
This standard pertains to pallets used in the unit load method of assembling, stacking, storing, handling, and transporting materials and products. The standards were to accomplish the following: define terminology and nomenclature associated with pallets; apply to pallets irrespective of components and materials used in their fabrication; provide a series of recommended pallet dimensions and sizes; describe procedures for pallet sampling, inspection and testing; indicate procedures for designating pallet requirements.
Developed by:
MH1 Committee, Pallets, Slip Sheets, and other Bases for Unit Loads
Published by MH1 Secretariat: MHI 8720 Red Oak Blvd., Suite 201 Charlotte, NC 28217-3992 [email protected] phone: (704) 676-1190 fax: (704) 676-1199
This is a preview of "ANSI MH1-2016". Click here to purchase the full version from the ANSI store.
American National Standard Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Copyright© 2016 by MHI All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Materials Handling Industry, MH1 Secretariat, 8720 Red Oak Blvd., Suite 201, Charlotte, NC 28217-3992 Phone: 704-676-1190, Fax: 704-676-1199 Email: [email protected] Printed in the United States of America.
This is a preview of "ANSI MH1-2016". Click here to purchase the full version from the ANSI store.
MH1 – 2016
American National Standard
Pallets, Slip Sheets, and Other Bases for Unit Loads
Developed by: MH1 Committee, Pallets, Slip Sheets, and other Bases for Unit Loads Published by MH1 Secretariat: MHI 8720 Red Oak Blvd., Suite 201 Charlotte, NC 28217 Approved 8 Jan 2016 American National Standards Institute, Inc.
This is a preview of "ANSI MH1-2016". Click here to purchase the full version from the ANSI store.
ii
Requests for Interpretation and Correspondence with MH1 Committee
MHI standards are developed and maintained with the intent to represent the consensus of concerned interests. Users of the standard may interact with the committee by requesting interpretations or proposing revisions. All correspondence shall be addressed to: MH1 – 2016 8720 Red Oak Boulevard, Suite 201 Charlotte, NC 28217-3992 Attention: MH1 Secretary Phone: (704) 676-1190 Fax: (704) 676-1199 Electronic submissions may also be made to the Standards Coordinator at [email protected]. Interpretations Policy. Upon request, the MH1 Committee will render an interpretation of this standard. ANSI does not provide interpretations and shall refer to any inquiries to the MH1 Committee. Requests for interpretation shall follow the procedures below and shall be provided in a written request sent to the Secretariat as follows: In general, only questions or interpretation and applicability of Standards will be given a response. The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguous. The inquirer shall submit the request utilizing the following format: Designation: Cite the standard designation, for example, MH1-2016.
Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s) and provide a concise description.
Question: Phrase the question as a request for an interpretation of a specific
requirement suitable for general understanding and use, not as a request for approval of a proprietary design or situation. The inquirer may also include any plans or drawings which are necessary to explain the question; however, they should not contain proprietary names or information.
Requests that are not in this format will be required to be rewritten in this format prior to being answered. The inquiry shall be forwarded promptly to the Chair of the MH1 Committee by the MH1 Secretary. Within forty-five (45) days, the inquirer shall receive a response from the MH1 Secretary.
This is a preview of "ANSI MH1-2016". Click here to purchase the full version from the ANSI store.
iii
Disclaimer
This standard was approved by ANSI on 8 Jan 2016. It was developed with the sole intent of offering information to parties engaged in the manufacture, marketing, purchase, or use of pallets, slip sheets and other bases for unit loads. This standard is advisory only and acceptance is voluntary and the standard should be regarded as a guide that the user may or may not choose to adopt, modify, or reject. The information does not constitute a comprehensive safety program and should not be relied upon as such. Such a program should be developed and an independent safety adviser consulted to do so. Material Handling Industry (MHI), the MH1 Committee and its officers and members assume no responsibility and disclaim all liability of any kind, however arising, as a result of acceptance or use or alleged use of this standard. User specifically understands and agrees that MHI, the MH1 Committee and their officers, committee members, agents, and members shall not be liable under any legal theory of any kind for any action or failure to act with respect to the design, installation, manufacture, preparation for sale, sale, characteristics, features, or delivery of anything covered by this standard. Any use of this information must be determined by the user to be in accordance with applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. MHI, the MH1 Committee and its officers and members make no warranties of any kind, express, implied, or statutory, in connection with the information in this standard. MHI and the MH1 Committee specifically disclaim all implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for particular purpose. By referring to or otherwise employing this standard, the user agrees to defend, protect, indemnify, and hold MHI, the MH1 Committee, their officers, committee members, agents, and members harmless from and against all claims, losses, expenses, damages, and liabilities, direct, incidental, or consequential, arising from acceptance or use or alleged use of this standard, including loss of profits and reasonable attorneys' fees which may arise out of the acceptance or use or alleged use of this standard. The intent of this provision and of the user is to absolve and protect MHI, the MH1 Committee, their officers, committee members, agents, and members from any and all loss relating in any way to this standard, including those resulting from the user's own negligence.
This is a preview of "ANSI MH1-2016". Click here to purchase the full version from the ANSI store.
iv
Foreword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard MH1 – 2016)
Hundreds of millions of wood pallets were manufactured in the United States of America during each of the past 30 years, considerably more than the 37 million pallets produced during 1953 when the ASME Standards Committee MH1 was established. It was estimated that approximately 20% of the total annual production of lumber in the United States was required for the assembly of these pallets. One pallet size of the approximately 100 sizes used, the 48 x 40 in. and the 40 x 48 in. (1219 x 1016 mm and 1016 x 1219 mm) size, accounts for more than one-third of all the pallets produced; while ten additional sizes account for more than 1% of all pallets produced. Pallets made of metal, paper, and plastics are also manufactured in the United States. However, their production is limited and no production statistics are available.
The need for standardization of pallets used in the unit-load method of assembling, stacking, storing, handling, and transporting materials and products, originated from the interconnecting nature of pallet usage. The great variety of pallet sizes and constructions restricted their movement through manufacturing and distributing channels. This variety was the result of each user treating pallet design as a private problem. More intense application of the unit-load method of assembling, stacking, storing, handling, and transporting of commodities in the United States and in international trade fostered extensive use of pallets both as captive and exchange pallets. The latter pallets, especially, required maximum standardization for any exchange to be successful.
Some industries and military services developed, by evolution, certain pallet standards to solve specific problems which are also existent with other users. Consequently, their sizes and constructions of pallets established a pattern of value to all users.
The American National Standards Institute (formerly the American National Standards Association) project on pallet standardization was initiated in October 1953. A Material Handling Standards Committee, MH1 (initially B69), was organized to coordinate information and prepare standards under the scope of standardization of nomenclature, types, sizes, materials, and components of pallets, including sampling, inspection, and test procedures. The standards pertain to pallets used in the unit-load method of assembling, stacking, storing, handling, and transporting materials and products. The standards were to accomplish the following:
(a) define terminology associated with pallets; (b) apply to pallets irrespective of components used in their fabrication; (c) provide a series of recommended pallet dimensions; (d) describe procedures for pallet testing; and (e) indicate procedures for designating pallet requirements. During 1967, the MH1Committee was reorganized. A Nominating Committee was established in compliance with the
procedures of ANSI. The Nominating Committee selected officers for the MH1Committee during 1968 and, in turn, became the nucleus for the new MH1 Executive Committee to guide the continuing revision activities and organize the task groups to be formed.
The name of the MH1Committee was changed in 1979 to Standardization of Pallets, Slip Sheets, and Other Bases for Unit Loads by action of ANSI’s Physical Distribution Standards Management Board in light of the establishment of the MH1 Subcommittee on Standardization of Slip Sheets in March 1979. The following scope of the Committee was established: standardization of nomenclature, types, sizes, materials, and components of pallets, slip sheets, and other unit load bases, including sampling, inspection, and test procedures.
The MH1Committee, consisting of individual members and representatives of trade associations, engineering societies, and government agencies, organized a Technical Committee to perform its work. During July 1981, this Technical Committee was reorganized as an ASME Standards Committee operating under the ANSI accredited organization procedures.
The following MH1Committee standards were issued: MH1.1.2 Definitions and Terminology Covering Pallets and Related Structures MH1.2.2M Pallet Sizes MH1.4.1M Procedures for Testing Pallets MH1.5M Slip Sheets MH1.6 Standard Procedures for Determination of Durability of Wooden Pallets and Related Structures MH1.7M Driven Fasteners for Assembly of Pallets and Related Structures MH1.8M Wood Pallets MH1.9 Export Pallets
The MH1Committee published the above eight separate standards consolidated into a single publication, MH1Pallets, Slip Sheets, and Other Bases for Unit Loads. The 1997 Edition contained the consolidation of the revised MH1.1.2, MH1.4M (formerly MH1.4.1M), MH1.6, and MH1.7M standards. All of the documents contained in the previous Edition of the Standard were approved by ANSI as American National Standards on July 16, 1996.
The first addenda to the previous Edition added the remaining four standards to be consolidated into MH1. Part 2, the revised MH1.2.2, was approved by ANSI on August 6, 1998. Part 3, the revised MH1.8, was approved on August 6, 1998. Part 4, the revised MH1.9, was approved on January 30, 1998. Part 8, the revised MH1.5M, received approval on August 6, 1998. In addition, the military-specific Part 9, entitled “Wood Pallets for U.S. Government Use,” was developed by the MH1Committee in response to the Government’s need to use voluntary standards. This final Part was approved by ANSI on February 4, 1999.
The second addenda to the previous Edition added Part 10 and revisions to Parts 3, 8, and 9. Part 10 was approved by ANSI on January 19, 2000. Revisions to Part 9 were approved by ANSI on June 7, 2000. The 2005 Edition was approved by ANSI on August 28, 2003 and on March 9, 2005, incorporating changes in all parts and the addition of a new Part 6. This Edition incorporates changes in all parts (with the exception of Parts 8 and 10) and the addition of new Parts 11, 12, 13 and 14. This Standard was approved by ANSI on 8 Jan, 2016.
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v
MHI STANDARDS COMMITTEE MH1 Standardization of Pallets, Slip Sheets, and Other Bases for Unit Loads
(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard)
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
Don Balazs ORBIS Corporation Kevin C. Cheung Western Wood Products Association John Clarke The Nelson Company John G. Conway Conway & Robison, LLC Christopher D. Forth USAMC Logistics Support Activity (LOGSA) Jay Garner CHEP Americas Brad Gething National Wooden Pallet and Container Assoc.- NWPCA Mark C. Halverson APA – The Engineered Wood Association John J. Healy 360 Solutions Group Laszlo Horvath Virginia Tech – Center for Packaging and Unit Load Design Timothy G. Keller DLA Troop Support Christopher F. Merther Industrial Truck Association Richard Owen NIPHLE Don Pulver Worthington Steelpac Mark J. Rehmstedt US Army, RDECOM/ARDEC Ralph L. Rupert Millwood Inc. Bob Sanders Global Logistics Program Management Gary Sharon Litco International Daniel R. Steppan Underwriters Laboratories Marshall S. White White and Company LLC
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Amer
Forew
Part
Figur
1-1
Nonm
A1-A
Figur
A1-1
A1-2
A1-3
A1-4
A1-5
A1-6
Part
Figur
2-1
Table
2-1
Nonm
A2-A
A2-B
A2-C
A2-D
Part
Figur
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
ican National
Pallet
word ...........
1 Definition
re
Principle
mandatory A
Special P
res
Molded P
Combinat
Steel Pall
Corrugate
Honeycom
Steel ......
2 Sizes of W
re
Dimension
Produced
e
Wood Pal
mandatory A
Criteria ...
Comparab
Utilization
Reference
3 Wood Pa
res
Schematic
Schematic
Compone
Panel Bot
Schematic
Standard
ts, Slip Sh
..................
ns and Term
Parts of Woo
Appendix
allets Const
lastic Pallet
ion Pallet wi
et ..............
ed Fiberboar
mb Pallets ...
..................
Wood Pallet
ns Common
in the U.S.A
let Sizes Mo
Appendices
..................
ble Metric Di
n of Floor Are
ed Documen
llets ...........
c Diagram o
c Diagram o
nt Names fo
ttom Deck S
c Diagram o
heets, an
Table
..................
minology Co
od Stringer a
ructed of a V
..................
ith Corrugate
..................
rd Pallet ......
..................
..................
ts ...............
to 48 x 40 in
A. ...............
ost Common
..................
imensions of
ea of Comm
nts ..............
..................
f a Typical S
f a Typical B
or Perimeter
howing Cuto
f a Pallet St
Pallets, Slip
vi
nd Other B
e of Conte
..................
overing Pall
and Block Pa
Variety of Ma
..................
ed Deck and
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
n. (1219 x 10
..................
ly Used in th
..................
f Most Comm
on Carriers,
..................
..................
Stringer Palle
Block Pallet w
and Crucifo
outs ............
ringer with N
p Sheets, and
Bases fo
nts
..................
lets and Rel
allets ..........
aterials .......
..................
d Honeycom
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
016 mm) Wo
..................
he U.S.A. ....
..................
monly Used
With No Lo
..................
..................
et with Princ
with Principa
rm Bottom D
..................
Notch Featur
d Other Bases
r Unit Lo
..................
lated Struct
..................
..................
..................
b Stringers .
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
ood Pallets
..................
..................
..................
Pallet Sizes
ad Overhang
..................
..................
cipal Parts La
al Parts Labe
Deck Constru
..................
res ..............
MH1-20s for Unit Loa
ads
..................
tures ..........
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
s .................
g on Pallet .
.................
.................
abeled .......
eled ..........
uction ........
.................
.................
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Amer
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-14
3-15
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3-18
3-19
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Table
3-1
3-2
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3-6
3-7
3-8
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
Anne
ican National
Schematic
Measurem
Schematic
Schematic
Schematic
Schematic
Schematic
in the Bot
Schematic
Missing W
Schematic
Schematic
Schematic
Schematic
Wood Pal
Schematic
Schematic
Schematic
Example o
HT and M
es
Minimum
Minimum
Physical a
Minimum
Reusable
Minimum
Maximum
Compone
Dimension
Wood Spe
Dimension
exes
x A Standa
x B Wood S
x C Definiti
x D Grading
x E Wood-b
x F Connec
Standard
c Diagram o
ments of the
c Diagrams
c Diagrams
c Diagrams
c Diagrams
c Diagrams
ttom Deck of
c Diagrams
Wood in a Blo
c Diagrams
c Diagrams
c Diagrams
c Diagrams
lets ............
c Diagrams
c Diagram o
c Diagram o
of a Plug Re
MB Treatmen
Lumber Com
Wood-based
and Mechan
Characterist
(R) Pallets .
Number of D
Allowable D
nt Being Re
ns ..............
ecies Groups
n Tolerances
rds Concern
Species Clas
on and Clas
g Agencies f
based Comp
ction Design
f Driven Fas
Physical Ch
of Block Lam
of Broken D
of Splits in D
of Missing W
of a Block C
f a Perimete
Showing the
ock Pallet ...
of Panel Del
of Two of the
Showing Pro
of Companio
..................
of a Full-len
f Half-compa
f C-block an
epair of a Sp
t Marks ......
mponent Qua
d Composite
ical Charact
tics of Drive
..................
Driven Faste
Deviation of
placed, Rep
..................
s ................
s of Compon
ing Wood Pa
sses ............
sification of
for Structura
osite Tests .
..................
Pallets, Slip
vii
steners Used
haracteristics
mination and
eckboard, S
Deckboards
Wood ..........
Class Pallet S
r Base Desig
e Allowable L
..................
lamination ..
e Common S
oper Placem
on Stringer C
..................
gth Compan
anion Stringe
nd Notched B
lit Stringer 'F
..................
ality ............
e Componen
eristics of D
n Fasteners
..................
eners ..........
Replacemen
aired, i.e. Co
..................
..................
nents ..........
allets and C
..................
Defects ......
l Panels .....
..................
..................
p Sheets, and
d in Pallets,
s .................
d Fastening .
tringer and S
and Stringer
..................
Showing the
gn ..............
Locations an
..................
..................
Styles of Me
ment of Metal
Components
..................
nion Stringer
er Repair ....
Block Stringe
Foot' ..........
..................
..................
t Quality .....
riven Fasten
for Single-u
..................
..................
nt or Compan
omponents o
..................
..................
..................
ontainers ....
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
d Other Bases
Indicating th
..................
..................
Stringer Foo
r .................
..................
Butted Con
..................
nd Extent of
..................
..................
etal Connecto
l Plates Ove
s Used to Re
..................
r Repair .......
..................
er Repairs ...
..................
..................
..................
..................
ners used in
use (S) and
..................
..................
nion Compo
of Similar
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
MH1-20s for Unit Loa
he
.................
.................
ot ...............
.................
.................
nection
.................
.................
.................
or Plates ....
r Splits ......
epair
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
Pallets ......
.................
.................
nents from
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
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This is a preview of "ANSI MH1-2016". Click here to purchase the full version from the ANSI store.
Amer
Anne
Part
Part
Figur
5-1
Table
5-1
5-2
5-3
Nonm
A5-A
A5-B
Part
Figur
6-1
6-2
6-3
Form
6-1
Table
6-1
Nonm
A6-A
ican National
x G Physica
5.5.1, T
4 Export Pa
5 Driven Fa
re
Number o
es
Standard,
Nails with
Diamond
and 60 to
Standard,
Pallet-Ass
Blunt Chis
Standard,
and Stapl
Short, Blu
Legs Con
Wide Crow
mandatory A
Applicable
Standard
6 Protocol
res
Examples
Schematic
Measurem
of These
Schematic
and Helic
m
Fastener
e
Fastener
mandatory A
Inch Fract
Standard
al Descriptio
Table 3-3 ....
allets .........
asteners for
of Fastener C
, Helically Th
h Filleted, Fla
or Chisel Po
68 (±2) deg
, Bright and
sembly Stap
sel Points (Im
, Bright and
es for Pallet
unt Chisel Po
nected by S
wn (Imperial
Appendices
e Documents
Pallet-Faste
for Measuri
s of Driven N
c Diagram o
ments to be T
Fasteners ...
c Diagram o
ally Threade
Quality Anal
Sampling ...
Appendices
tions and De
on of Typical
..................
..................
r Assembly
Couples ......
hreaded, Stif
at Head, Poi
oint (not Wid
g. Thread An
Coated, Pla
les with Two
mperial Units
Coated, Pla
t-Mat Assem
oints; and St
taple Crown
l Units) .......
s ................
ener Packag
ing Quality
Nails and Sta
f Nails and S
Taken in Ord
..................
f Major and
ed Pallet Nai
lysis Worksh
..................
ecimal Equiv
Pallets, Slip
viii
Fasteners M
..................
..................
of Pallets a
..................
ff-Stock and
ntless or Sh
er than Wire
gle (Imperia
in-Shank, Re
o, Equal-Len
s) ...............
in-Shank, Re
mbly: Nails wi
taples with T
and Short,
..................
..................
e Labels (Im
of Pallet Na
aples ...........
Staples Used
der to Determ
..................
Minor Threa
ls ...............
heet ............
..................
valents ........
p Sheets, and
Meeting Crite
..................
..................
and Related
..................
Hardened-S
hort, Blunt, o
e Diameter),
al Units) ......
egular-Stock
ngth, Flattene
..................
egular-Stock
ith Filleted,
Two, Equal L
Blunt Chisel
..................
..................
mperial Units
ails and Sta
..................
d for Pallet A
mine the Phy
..................
ad Rings on A
..................
..................
..................
..................
d Other Bases
eria in Sectio
..................
..................
Structures
..................
Steel, Pallet-
r Medium (<
Four Thread
..................
k Steel, ½ in
ed Legs and
..................
k Steel, Nails
Flat Heads a
Length, Flatt
l Points with
..................
..................
) ................
aples ...........
..................
Assembly, In
ysical Chara
..................
Annularly Th
..................
..................
..................
..................
MH1-20s for Unit Loa
on
............... 1
............... 1
s............... 1
............... 1
-Assembly
<5/32 in.)
d Flutes,
............... 1
. Wide,
d Short,
............... 1
s
and
ened
½ in.
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
ndicating
acteristics
............... 1
hreaded
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
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Amer
A6-B
A6-C
A6-D
Part
Nonm
A7-A
A7-B
Part
Figur
8-1
8-2
8-3
8-4
8-5
8-6
8-7
8-8
8-9
Table
8-1
Mand
A8-I
A8-II
Nonm
A8-A
A8-B
Part
Figur
9-1
9-2
9-3
9-4
ican National
Common Equivalen
The Morg
Measurem
7 Testing P
mandatory A
Potential
Selected
8 Slip Shee
res
Corrugate
One-Tab
Two-Tab
Two-Tab
Three-Tab
Four-Tab
Ninety-De
Diagonal
Slit-Corne
e
Range of
datory Appe
Guideline
Guideline
mandatory A
Developm
Published
9 Wood Pal
res
Isometric
Pallet for
Isometric
Top and S
Pallet .....
Top, Side
Double-W
Standard
Wire Gaugents in Inches
an Impact B
ment of Thre
Procedures
Appendices
Uses of Des
Standards, S
ets ..............
ed Machine D
Slip Sheet ..
Slip Sheet, O
Slip Sheet, A
b Slip Sheet
Slip Sheet .
egree Corner
Corner Cuto
er Design ....
Tensile Stre
endices
s for Slip Sh
s for Starting
Appendices
ment of the S
d Documents
lets for Dep
View, Partia
Warehouse
View, 2-Way
Side View, P
..................
, and End V
Wing, Nonrev
s for Pallet N ..................
end-Angle N
ad-Crest Dia
for Pallets a
scribed Tests
Specification
..................
Direction (M
..................
Opposite ....
Adjacent .....
.................
..................
r Cutout ......
out ..............
..................
ength Values
heet Uses ...
g a Slip She
Slip Sheet Ha
s Covering S
partment of
al 4-Way Ent
Use ...........
y Entry, Size
Partial 4-Way
..................
iews, Full 4-
ersible Bloc
Pallets, Slip
ix
Nails and St..................
Nail Tester, T
ameter for H
and Related
s ................
ns, Articles, a
..................
D) ..............
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
s .................
..................
et Unit Load
andling Conc
Slip Sheets ..
Defense Us
try, Size 2, D
..................
e 5, Double D
y Entry, Size
..................
-Way Entry,
k Pallet ......
p Sheets, and
taples and T..................
The MIBANT
Helically Thre
d Structures
..................
and Reports
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
d Handling S
cept ............
..................
se ...............
Double Deck
..................
Deck, Flush
e 2, Double D
..................
Size 2, Dou
..................
d Other Bases
heir Decima..................
T Device or T
eaded Nails .
s ................
..................
s Referenced
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
System ........
..................
..................
..................
k, Flush, Non
..................
, Nonreversi
Deck, Double
..................
ble Deck,
..................
MH1-20s for Unit Loa
l ............... 1
Tool ......... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
d in Text .. 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
nreversible
............... 1
ible Pallet 1
e-Wing
............... 1
............... 1
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Amer
9-5
9-6
9-7
9-8
9-9
9-10
9-11
9-12
9-13
9-14
9-15
9-16
9-17
Table
9-1
9-2
9-3
9-4
9-5
Mand
A9-I
Nonm
A9-A
Part
Figur
10-1
ican National
Compone
Nonrevers
Top, Side
Double-W
Compone
Nonrevers
Top, Side
Double-W
Compone
Nonrevers
Top, End,
Side View
Top, End,
Double-W
Top, End,
Nonrevers
Top, End,
Nonrevers
Top, Side
Nonrevers
Isometric
Nailing Di
Block Pal
es
DoD Palle
Stringer a
Actual De
DoD Palle
Cross Ref
datory Appe
Reference
mandatory A
Reference
10 Perform
Unit Loa
res
Measurem
Square an
Standard
nts for a Ful
sible Block P
, and End V
Wing, Nonrev
nts for a Ful
sible Block P
, and End V
Wing, Nonrev
nts for a Ful
sible Block P
, and Side V
ws, Partial 4-
, and Side V
Wing, Nonrev
, and Side V
sible Stringe
, and Side V
sible Stringe
, and End V
sible Stringe
View, Size 2
iagrams and
lets ............
et Sizes ......
and Block Siz
eckboard Siz
ets, by Part N
ference Llist
endix
ed Documen
Appendix
ed Documen
mance Speci
ad Material
ment of Palle
nd Carpente
ll 4-Way Ent
Pallet ..........
iews, Full 4-
ersible Bloc
ll 4-Way Ent
Pallet ..........
iews, Full 4-
ersible Bloc
ll 4-Way Ent
Pallet ..........
iews of Part
-Way Entry,
iews, Partia
ersible Strin
iews, Partia
er Pallet ......
iews, 2-Way
er Pallet ......
iews, Partia
er Pallet with
2, Double De
Nail Sizes f
..................
..................
zes .............
zes, (inch). ..
Number ......
t and Charac
nts ..............
nts ..............
fication for
Handling E
et Length, W
r Square ....
Pallets, Slip
x
ry, Size 2, D
..................
-Way Entry,
k Pallet ......
ry, Size 6, D
..................
-Way Entry,
k Pallet ......
ry, Size 7, D
..................
ial 4-Way En
Flush or Dou
l 4-Way Entr
ger Pallet ...
l 4-Way Entr
..................
y Entry, Size
..................
l 4-Way Entr
h Reclaimed-
eck, Flush, N
for Sizes 2, 6
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
cteristics, Pa
..................
..................
Pallets to b
quipment ...
Width, and He
..................
p Sheets, and
Double Deck
..................
Size 6, Dou
..................
Double Deck
..................
Size 7, Dou
..................
Double Deck
..................
ntry, Size 1,
uble-Wing, S
ry, Size 3, D
..................
ry, Size 8, D
..................
e 4, Double D
..................
ry, Double D
-/Recycled-W
Nonreversibl
6, and 7, No
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
art No. to Na
..................
..................
be Used in A
..................
eight, with a
..................
d Other Bases
, Double-Wi
..................
ble Deck,
..................
, Double-Wi
..................
ble Deck,
..................
, Double-Wi
..................
Double-Win
Stringer Palle
Double Deck,
..................
Double Deck,
..................
Deck, Flush,
..................
Deck, Double
Wood Deckb
le Pallet ......
onreversible
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
ational Stock
..................
..................
Automated
..................
"T"
..................
MH1-20s for Unit Loa
ng,
............... 1
............... 1
ng,
............... 1
............... 1
ng,
............... 1
ng Pallet ... 1
et ............ 1
,
............... 1
, Flush,
............... 1
............... 1
e-Wing,
oards ...... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
k Number .. 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
............... 1
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Amer
10-2
10-3
10-4
10-5
10-6
Mand
A10-I
Nonm
A10-A
A10-B
Part
Figur
11-1
11-2
11-3
11-4
11-5
11-6
11-7
11-8
11-9
11-10
11-11
11-12
11-13
Part
Figur
12-1
12-2
12-3
ican National
Measuring
Schematic
Schematic
Measuring
Schematic
in Automa
datory Appe
I Performan
Material H
mandatory A
A Typical C
of Automa
B Reference
11 Plastic a
res
Type 1, T
Type 2, P
Type 3, F
Nestable
Stackable
Photograp
of Packag
Photograp
Slipping o
Partial Ca
Photograp
0 A Cut-Aw
Structured
1 A Cut-a-w
2 Example o
3 Example o
12 Corrugat
res
Honeycom
Cell Struc
Folded Int
Laminated
Standard
g the Diagon
c Diagram S
c Diagram o
g Pallet Defl
c Diagram S
atic Handling
endix
nce Specific
Handling Equ
Appendices
learances B
ated Unit Loa
es ...............
and Plastic
wo-way Entr
artial Four-w
ull Four-way
Pallets .......
e Pallets ......
ph of Rubbe
ged Product
ph of Rubbe
of Product ...
argo Lips .....
ph of Inserts
ay of a Plast
d Foam Mold
way View of a
of a Pallet A
of a Snap Fi
ted/Paper-B
mb Pad and
cture ...........
terlocking C
d Corrugated
nals of Pallet
Showing the
f the Slip Re
ection ........
Showing Pall
g Equipment
ations for Pa
uipment ......
etween Com
ad Handling
..................
Composite
ry Plastic Pa
way Entry Pl
y Entry Plast
..................
..................
rized Spray
..................
r Grommet a
..................
..................
s Placed in In
tic Pallet Se
ding ............
a Twin Shee
Assembled w
tting Betwee
Based Pallet
Sample wit
..................
orrugated Pa
d Strips to F
Pallets, Slip
xi
t Top and Bo
Measuring o
esistance Te
..................
et Compone
.................
allets to be U
..................
mponents and
Equipment
..................
Pallets .....
allet ............
astic Pallet .
tic Pallet .....
..................
..................
Coating of a
..................
and Texturin
..................
..................
nside of Pall
ction Shows
..................
et Thermofor
with Profile Ex
en a Pallet D
ts ...............
h Liner Rem
..................
allet ...........
orm a String
p Sheets, and
ottom ..........
of Pallet Dec
ests of Pallet
..................
ent Deflection
..................
Used in Auto
..................
d Between P
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
a Pallet Deck
..................
g in Pallet D
..................
..................
et Deck ......
s the Foamed
..................
rmed Pallet S
xtended Pla
Deck and a P
..................
moved to Exp
..................
..................
ger ..............
d Other Bases
..................
ck Flatness ..
t Decks .......
..................
n when Supp
..................
omated Unit-
..................
Pallets and C
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
k to Reduce
..................
Deck to Redu
..................
..................
..................
d Interior of
..................
Section .......
stic Compon
Post ............
..................
pose Honeyc
..................
..................
..................
MH1-20s for Unit Loa
............... 1
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
ported
............... 2
-Load
............... 2
Components
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
Slipping
............... 2
uce
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
Ribs from
............... 2
............... 2
nents ....... 2
............... 2
............... 2
comb
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
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11
12
12
14
15
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17
23
27
29
30
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Amer
12-4
12-5
12-6
Table
12-1
Part
Figur
13-1
13-2
13-[3
13-12
13-13
13-14
13-15
13-16
13-17
13-18
13-19
13-20
13-21
13-22
13-23
13-24
Part
Figur
14-1
14-2
Table
14-1
ican National
Folded St
Folded Bl
Spiral Wo
e
Typical C
13 Metal Pa
res
Metal Stri
Metal Blo
-11] Various
2 Flat Bar ..
3 Angle .....
4 Rod ........
5 Channel .
6 Square Tu
7 Rectangu
8 Round Tu
9 Roll Form
0 Example o
1 Custom R
2 Custom R
3 Custom S
4 Custom S
14 Molded,
res
A Pressw
Typical W
e
Example o
Standard
tringer Style
ock Style wi
ound Tube B
orrugated Bo
allets .........
nger Pallet .
ck Pallet .....
s Metal Palle
..................
..................
..................
..................
ubing ..........
lar Tubing ..
ubing ...........
med Channel
of Standard
Roll Formed C
Roll Formed C
Stamped Com
Stamped Com
Wood-Base
ood Pallet ..
Wood Particle
of Weight Cl
with Folded
th Folded Sa
lock Style C
oard Specific
..................
..................
..................
et Designs ...
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
Stamped Co
Component
Component
mponent .....
mponent .....
ed Composi
..................
es Used in P
lass Distribu
Pallets, Slip
xii
Deck Corru
andwich Dec
orrugated Pa
cations used
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
omponent (s
..................
..................
..................
..................
te Pallets. .
..................
resswood Pa
tions ..........
p Sheets, and
ugated Pallet
ck Corrugate
allet ...........
d in Paper P
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
tacking guid
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
allets ..........
..................
d Other Bases
t .................
ed Pallet .....
..................
allets ..........
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
de) ..............
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
MH1-20s for Unit Loa
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
............... 2
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Amer
PA
D 1 S Part 1relate 2 P The pthe ba 3 R The foPart 1 ANSI/Struct ANSI/ ANSI/ ANSI/ ANSI/ PublisCharl ASTMMater ASTM ASTM ASTM IEEE/Syste Publiswww. ISO 4
ican National
LLETS, S
Definitions
COPE
1 provides defed structures,
URPOSE
purpose of Paasis for comm
REFERENCED
ollowing is a l1, showing the
/MHIA MH1 - tures
/MHIA MH1 -
/MHIA MH1 -
/MHIA MH1 -
/MHIA MH1 -
sher: Materiaotte, NC 2821
M D 1185 – 19rials Handling
M F 680 – 198
M F 1575 – 19
M F 1667 – 20
/ASTM SI-10,em
sher: ASTM Iastm.org
445 – 1996, P
Standard
SLIP SHE
s and Term
finitions and tsuch as skids
art 1 is to provmon understan
D STANDAR
ist of standare year of app
2005, Part1
2005, Part3 W
2005, Part 4
2005, Part 5
2005, Part 7
al Handling In17-3992. www
998a, Standag and Shipping
80 (1993), Tes
995, Test Met
000, Specifica
, Standard for
International,
Pallets for Mat
ETS, AND
minology Co
terminology as and pallet c
vide generallynding when d
DS
rds and specifroval:
Definitions an
Wood Pallets
Export Pallet
Driven Faste
Testing Proc
dustry of Amew.mhia.org
rd Test Methog
st Methods fo
thod for Deter
ations for Driv
r Use of the In
100 Barr Har
terials Handlin
Pallets, Slip
D OTHER
Part 1 overing Pa
associated witcontainers.
y accepted deescribing pal
fications that
nd Terminolog
s
ts
eners for Asse
cedures for Pa
erica (MHIA),
ods for Pallet
or Nails
rmining Bend
ven Fasteners
nternational S
rbor Drive, W
ng – Vocabul
p Sheets, and
R BASES
allets and R
th the constru
efinitions and lets and relat
were reviewe
gy Covering P
embly of Palle
allets and Re
, 8720 Red O
ts and Related
ing Yield Mom
s: Nails, Spik
System of Un
West Conshoh
ary
d Other Bases
FOR UN
Related St
uction and use
terminology tted structures
ed during the
Pallets and R
ets and Relat
lated Structur
Oak Blvd, Suite
d Structures
ment of Nails
kes, and Stap
its (SI): The
ocken, PA, 1
MH1 – 201s for Unit Loa
IT LOADS
ructures
e of pallets an
that serve as s and their use
preparation o
Related
ted Structures
res
e 201,
Employed in
les
Modern Metri
9428-2959.
16 ds
1
S
nd
e.
of
s
ic
This is a preview of "ANSI MH1-2016". Click here to purchase the full version from the ANSI store.