Palaeolithic and Pleistocene sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol

Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelacol. Soc, 19SlJ, 18(3), 367-389

PALAEOLITHIC AND PLEISTOCENE SITES

OF THE MENDIP, BATH AND BRISTOL AREAS

RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHY

by

R. W. MANSFIELD and D. T. DONOVAN

Lists of references lo works on the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene of the area

were published in these Proceedings in 1954 (vol. 7, no. 1) and 1964 (vol. 10, no. 2). In 1977 (vol. 14, no. 3) these were reprinted, being then out of print,

by Hawkins and Tratman who added a list ai' about sixty papers which had

come out between 1964 and 1977. The present contribution is an attempt to

bring the earlier lists up to date.

The 1954 list was intended to include all work before that date, but was

very incomplete, as evidenced by the number of older works cited in the later lists, including the present one. In particular, newspaper reports had

not been previously included, but are useful for sites such as the Milton Hill

(near Wells) bone Fissure, as are a number of references in serials such as

the annual reports of the British Association and of the Wells Natural History and Archaeological Society, which are also now noted for the first time.

The largest number of new references has been generated by Gough's Cave, Cheddar, which has produced important new material as well as new studies of finds from the older excavations.

The original lists covered an area from what is now the northern limit of the County of Avon lo the southern slopes of the Mendips. Hawkins and Tratman extended that area to include the Quaternary Burtle Beds which lie

in the Somerset Levels to the south of the Mendips, and these are also included in the present list.

The first two lists were accompanied by site indexes. Hawkins and Tratman did not update these, but provided a chronological table of local sites with

references included. We include here a site index to the new references only. We have not attempted to put sites into a chronological framework.

Previous lists were compiled as conventional card indexes. The present list has been filed on the IBM 360 mainframe computer installed by the University

of Bristol in 1988. The FAMULUS bibliographic programme was used for

compilation as it facilitates sorting and indexing. The FAMULUS files were

then provided with appropriate formatting instructions and printed on an Agfa P400 PS printer for direct reproduction, thus obviating a further stage of typesetting and proofreading.

We hope in future to enter the previous lists on the computer, with the

object of providing a consolidated list of references and a comprehensive index, and perhaps on-line access.

We thank Maggie Shapland of the University of Bristol Computer Centre for transferring data to the new computer. Ann French kindly did the formatting and printed out the final copy.

368 MANSFIELD & DONOVAN

Corrigenda and Addenda

The following mistakes have been found in earlier lists, and a few reprints

are also noted below:

Item

5. Date should be 1843 (corrected in 1977 reprint).

16B. Date of publication was probably 1931.

42. Reprinted in Proc, S.A.N.H.S. rt8, 21-26 (.1922).

69. A modern reprint was issued in 1973 by EP Publishing Ltd., Wakefield,

Yorks., with a brief new foreword by D. C. Mellor. A German translation

was published in 1876.

87. Title should read: 'An aeolian Pleistocene deposit . . .' (corrected in 1977

reprint).

90. Volume no. should be 21 (corrected in 1977 reprint).

93C. Date of publication was not earlier than March, 1933.

96. Second edition 1962.

123A. Date of publication was probably 1929.

125. Pagination should be 46-53 (corrected in 1977 reprint).

158. Note that this was a re-issue with a new title page of item 261.

170. Date should be 1886 (corrected in 1977 reprint).

172. Was reprinted in Geological Magazine new ser. Decade 4, 5, 569, 570 (1899).

190. Reprinted in British Caver 26, 90-96 (1955).

286. Volume no. should be 253.

287. Does not refer to local sites.

289. Date should be 1938.

290. Date should be 1942.

304. Reference is: Journal of Glaciology 20 (no. 82), 173-188.

324. Previously listed as item 103.

328. Title should read: 'Glaciation . . .'

340. This is the full reference to a paper listed, while in press, as item 269.

343. Pagination is 261-262.

345. Waginen should read Wageningen.

347. Is the same reference as 275.

Abbreviations

Axbridge //—Journal ol the Axbridge Caving and Archaeological Group (title

varies slightly, and not all volumes are numbered systematically).

Axbridge Newsi.—Newsletter of the same Group.

B.C.R.A.—British Cave Research Association.

M.N.R.C.—Mendip Nature Research Committee of the Wells Natural History and

Archaeological Society.

S.A.N.H.S.—Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society.

BIBLIOGRAI'HY OP 1'ALAEOLITIUC & PLE13TOCBNB SITES 369

ALLEN, T D 1861. [Letter on the deposits in Banwcll Bone Cave]. Weston-super-Mare Gazelle,

(24 Aug. 1861), iii. (not seen).

AMBERS. J, MATTHEWS, EC & BURLEIGH, R 1985. British Museum natural radiocarbon

measurements XVIII. Radiocarbon, 27(3), 508-524.

ANDREWS, P 1978. Westbury-sub-Mendip ST 505505. Somerset Arch. & Nat. Hist., 121, 110,111.

ANDREWS. P 1979. Weslbury Middle Pleistocene project. Somerset Arch. & Nat. Hist., 122,

121-123. Plan and section given.

ANDREWS, P 1980. Westbury-sub-Mendip ST 506504. Somerset Arch. & Nat. Hist., 123, 86, 87.

Diagrammatic section. Records "hitherto unrecognised warm and cold stages of the British Middle

Pleistocene".

ANDREWS, P 1981. Wcstbury-sub-Mendip ST 506 504. Somerset Arch. & Nat. Hist., 124, 121.

ANDREWS, P & COOK, J 1985. Natural modifications to bones in a temperate setting. Man, 20,

675-691. Taphonomic research related to the investigation of animal bones at

Westbury-sub-Mendip and other Mendip sites.

ANON. 1827. Fossil remains. Gentleman's Magazine, 97(1), 351. Refers to Uphill Cavern.

ANON. 1830. An address to the visitors a! Banwell Cave. Wells, Somerset, printed by B.

Backhouse. 12 p.

ANON. 1888. The Bekyngton guide to Wells Cathedral, and other objects of interest in the city and

neighbourhood. Wells, Somerset, J. M. Atkins. 80 p. Refers to Wookey Hole, and W. Boyd

Dawkins at the Hyaena Den, 57-.

ANON. 1917. Annual excursion, July 12th, 1916. Annual Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. Arch, Soc., 28 (for

1916), 16, 17. "[In the Badger Hote| there exists beneath the superficial debris an older deposit,

obviously of Pleistocene age, in which a flint knife and certain bones had been found in the

previous year."

ANON. 1926a. Important discoveries at Cheddar. Wells Journal, 22 January 1926. Quotes an

article in the Weston-super-Mare Mercury (Palmer, 1926, q.v. ) re excavation at Chelms Combe

rock shelter, Cheddar.

ANON. 1926b. Wells archaeological meeting. Wells Journal, 19 February 1926. M.N.R.C report

includes details of excavation at Chclms Combe rock shelter, Cheddar.

ANON. 1927. Wells archaeological meeting. Welk Journal, 25 February 1927. Work at Chelms

Combe, Cheddar. Also "at Easter 1926" a start was made with a wonderful Rock Shelter at Ebbor,

in the eastern side of the ravine, rather more than half way up llie Cliff...' (which?) pottery, a cell

and a flint knife found.

ANON. 1934. Research items. Prehistoric pathology. Nature, 134, 902. Refers to VALLOIS.

1934, in which Aveline's Hole teeth arc cited.

ANON. 1935a. Bones of Hippopotamus discovered in Wells Quarry. Prehistoric finds at

Underwood. Wells Journal, 84, no. 6 (8 Feb. 1935), 1. First account of the "Milton Hill" find.

ANON. 1935b. Hippopotamus in Somerset. Bones found near Wells. Quarrymen's discovery. The

Western Gazette (N. & E. Somerset ed.), 10,305 (8 Feb. 1935), 3. Milton Hill. Hippo bones in a

"I'illcd-up pit" at 14 ft depth. Also refers to rhino in the Wells gravels, New Street, Wells, and

mammoth found in the gravels "many years ago" near Somerset & Dorset station,

ANON. 1935c. The manager, Mr. T. B. Gill, and the chief guide, Mr. Painter, examining a

reindeer's jaws found during a recent excavation in Gough's Cave, Cheddar. Bristol Evening

World, 1,657, 7. Caption to a picture taken in the cave. Gill probably on left. Painter on right,

donkey in foreground left. Two workmen in background.

ANON. 1936. Prehistoric finds at Milton. Wells Journal, 85, no. 47 (20 Nov. 1936), 1. Second

part of the Milton Hill find.

ANON. 1937a. 12,000 years old man tells us of Cheddar's history. Weston Super Mare Gazette,

4,731 (31 July 1937), 5, 9. Photo (p. 9) shows [Cheddar Manj as newly mounted on a board by

Prof. M. Rix, flanked by two unidentified Recent men.

370 MANSriHLD & DONOVAN

ANON. 1937b. A Cheddar discovery 12,000 year-old human remains Cave-man of sub-glacial

period. Western Gazelle (N. & E. Somerset ed.), 10,433 (30 July 1937), 15. In fact refers to the

"Cheddar Man" find of 1903.

ANON. !937c. Stone age skeleton in a cave. News Chronicle, 28,466 (24th July 1937), 3.

Cheddar Man at Gough's Cave being cleaned and assembled by Professor M. Rix of Oxford.

ANON. 1937d. The finds on Milton Hill. Thrilling report on excavation. Wells archaeologists'

meeting. Western Gazette (N. & E. Somerset ed.), 10,408 (5 Feb. 1937), 11. Balch's brief report

of further finds of mammal bones at Milton Hill.

ANON. 1948a. M.N.R.C. Report for 1946. Ann. Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc, for 1942-1946,

46-48. Badger Hole. Mammoth tusk, cave bear skull, flints found.

ANON. 1948b. Notes and news. Somerset. Archaeol. News!., 1(1), 15, 16. Refers to excavations at Badger Hole.

ANON. 1950. M.N.R.C. Report for 1948. Ann. Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc, for \941-1949,

19-22. Badger Hole.

ANON. 1951a. A polish for the mastodon. Western Daily Press, 187, no. 30,847 (31st Oet 1951),

4. Brief note of find in Whatley Quarry; see item 75A.

ANON. 1951b. Prehistoric man had his charm. Daily Graphic. 22nd January 1951, 12. Amber

found in Gough's Cave, 12,000 years old. Also in S. Wales Argus and Worcester Evening News.

ANON. [f951cj. M.N.R.C. Summary of work, 1950. Ann. Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc., for

1950 (62nd annual report), 7, 8. Badger Hole.

ANON. [1953]. M.N.R.C. Summary of work, 1951 and 1952. Am, Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. & Arch.

Soc., for 1951 and 1952 (63rd and 64th annual reports), 7-9. Badger Hole.

ANON. 1958. Mr HE Batch. The Times, 28th May 1958. Obituary.

ANON. 1969. 50,000-year-old bones found by west quarry blast. Bristol Evening Post, (20 Aug.

1969), 3. The discovery of the Westbury-sub-Mendip fissure. (NB: the edition kept at the

Newspaper Library, Colindale, does not appear to include this item.)

ANON. 1978. Prof. E. K. Tratman of Burrington dies at 79. Shepton Mallet Jl, (24th August

1978). Repeated Bristol Evening Post 25th August,

ANON. 1987a. [Excavations at Gough's Cave, Cheddar]. Geology Today, 3(6), 185. Includes

photo of human bones. Cut marks mentioned.

ANON. 1987b. Breaking new ground in prehistoric caves. Bristol Evening Post, (9 Apr. 1987), 15.

Recent finds at Gough's Cave.

ANON. 1987c. Cheddar's oldest fossil man discovery. Geological Curator, 4(9), 579. Dig in April

1987 by Currant & Stringer. 12-ycar-old child bones found, dated 12,000 BP. Possible

dismemberment of cadaver.

ANON. 1988. Cavemen calendars. Shepton Mallet Jl (28 Jan. 1988), 9. Gough's Cave.

ApSIMON, A M 1979. Ice age man on Mendip: old finds in new contexts. Proc. U.B.S.S., 15(2),

91-106. The Society's Diamond Jubilee oration. Review.

ApSIMON, A M 1986. Picken's Hole, Compton Bishop, Somerset; Early Devensian bear and wolf

den, and Middle Devensian hyaena den and palaeolithic site. Pp. 55, 56 in S N COLCUTT (ed.)

The Palaeolithic of Britain and its nearest neighbours: recent trends. Sheffield: Dept. of

Archaeology and Prehistory, Univ. of Sheffield. Brief account of the sequence with U and C14

dates.

ASHWORTH, H W W 1968. The Badger Hole. M.N.R.C. NewsL, (49), [10, 11]. Refers to

investigation by K P Oakley.

ASTON, M (ed.) 1977. Wcstbury sub Mendip ST 505505. Proc. Som. Arch. & N. H. Soc., 120, 70.

ASTON, M & BURROW, I (eds) 1982. The archaeology of Somerset. A review to 1500 A.D.

Taunton: Somerset County Council. 153 p. SEE: Cook, J. 1982; Jacobi, R.M. 1982. Reviewed by

Donovan, 1982.

HlHLKKiRAWIY OF PALAEOLITHIC & PLEISTOCENE SITES 371

ATKINSON, T C, & SMART, P L 1982. Fleet Street, Manor Farm Swallet, Charterhouse on

Mendip, ST 498.556 . Proc. V.B.S.S., 16(2), 85-91. Magnetisation direction of silt indicates

deposition <700,000 BP.

ATKINSON, T C, SMART, P L & ANDREWS, J N 1984. Uranium-series dating of speleothems

i'rom Mendip caves. 1: Rhino Rift, Charterhouse-on-Mendip. Proc. U.B.S.S., 17(1), 55-69,

AVERY, B W 1955. The soils of the Glastonbury district of Somerset [Sheet 296]. Memoirs of the

Soil Survey of Great Britain, iv + 131. BurUe Beds 5. 107.

BAKER, E E 1904. Prehistoric man at Cheddar: programme of the excursion on Saturday May

14th, 1904. Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society (Axbridge Branh), 4 p. Not

seen. Cited by Jacobi, 1986, p. 113, t].v.

BAKER, P & HUNT, J W 11952?]. The Baker Extension to the Banwell Bone Cave. Ajcbridge JI,

1(1), 20-23. Sections of cave and details of deposits.

BALCH, H E 1926a. The caves of Mendip. London: Folk Press. 82 p.

BALCH, H E 1926b. Mendip Nature Research Committee. Report for 1925. Annual Rep. Wells

Nat. Hist, Arch. Soc, 37 (for 1925), 44-46. At Ebbor, preliminary investigation of an

"unsuspected cave shelter". Beginning of work at Chclm's Combe, Cheddar. Reindeer found

beneath the post-palaeolithic layers.

BALCH, H E 1927a. Excavations of Chclm's Combe, Cheddar, Conducted under the Excavations

Committee of the Somersel Archaeological and Natural History Society 1925-1926 Taunton:

Somerset Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 32 pp. A reprint made up of items 15A, 93A and 198 of the

previous lists.

B[ALCH], H E 1927b. Mendip Nature Research Committee. Report for 1926. Annual Rep. Wells

Nat. Hist. Arch. Soc, 38 (for 1926), 27-30. Continuaiion of work at Chelm's Combe, Cheddar. A

start made at Ebbor at the "wonderful rock shelter" on E side more than halfway up the cliff

(Bridged Pot?]

BALCH, H E 1928. Mendip Nature Research Committee. Report for 1927. Annual Rep. Wells Nat.

Hist. Arch. Soc, 39 (for 1927), 26-29. Details of further work at Bridged Pot. Ebbor. Start made

at Soldier's Hole, Cheddar, post-palaeolithic finds. Brief mention of Parry's work at Gough's Cave,

Cheddar.

IBALCH, H E] [1929a]. Soldier's Hole, Cheddar Gorge. Annual Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. Arch. Soc,

40 (for 1928), 36-40. Trial hole into Pleistocene layers, details of sequence.

BALCH, H E [1929b|. Mendip Nature Research Committee. Report for 1928. Annual Rep. Wells

Nat. Hist. Arch. Soc 40 (for 1928), 26, 27. Further work at Bridged Pot, Ebbor. See also Jackson

1929.

BALCH, H E [1929c], Museum report, 1928. Annual Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. Arch. Soc, 40 (for

1928), 9, 10. Acquisition by Wells Museum of bones from the Hyaena Den including young

mammoth. Woolly rhino teeth "from a hole near ihc Hyaena Den" [either Rhinoceros Hole or

Badger Hole]. Woolly rhino (oolh from New Street, Wells (see Donovan 1988).

BALCH, H E [1930]. Mendip Nature Research Committee. Report for 1929. Annual Rep. Wells

Nat. Hist. Arch. Soc, 41 (for 1929), 23-27. Further work at Bridged Pot, no detail. Soldier's Hole,

Cheddar, work "now completed". Great Cave, Cheddar [i.e. Gough's], brief account of further

progress.

BALCH, H E 1934. Dulcote quarries. Proc. Som. Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc, 79, lix, lx. Excursion

report. Finds of Pleistocene bears and bison.

BALCH, H E 1937. Museum Report. Am, Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. Arch. Soc, 48, 14-17.

BALCH, H E 1938a. Fifty years of caving in Mendip. Caves and Caving, 1(5), 161-164. Boyd

Dawkins names the Hyaena Den at Wookey Hole ... his conclusion that man was the

contemporary of the Pleistocene fauna, 162.

BALCH, H E 1938b. Mendip Nature Research Committe Report for 1937. Ann. Rep. Wells Nat.

Hist. Arch. Soc, 49, 45-48.

BALCH, H E 1939. M.N.R.C. report for 1938. Ann. Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc, (for 1938),

47-52, Beginning of dig at Badger Hole. Pleistocene mammals and "aurignacian" tools found.

372 MANsnnr.D & dokovan

BALCH, H E 1943. Wells Museum, Somerset, 1893-1943. Museums Jl, 43, 97-100. Refers to Milton Hill.

BALCH, H E 1950. Badger Hole work, 1949. Am, Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc., (for 1947-1949), 32, 33. Badger Hole.

BALL, C 1973, Stone age Mcndip. Border Caving Group Mag., 4(1), 8-12.

BARKER, H, BURLEIGH, R & MEEKS, N 1971, British Museum natural radiocarbon

measurements VII. Radiocarbon, 13(2), 157-188.

BARRINGTON, N & STANTON, W I 1977. Mendip. The complete caves and a view of the hills.

Cheddar: Cheddar Valley Press. 236 p. Comprehensive gazetteer of cave sites with grid

references and main literature references. Discussion by W.I.S. of geomorphology and hydrology.

BEASLEY, M. J. 1987. A preliminary report on incremental banding as an indicator of seasonably

in mammal teeth from Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset. Proc. U.B.S.S., 18(1), 116-128.

BEEVERS, A K 1948a. M.N.R.C. Report. Year 1943. Ann. Rep. Welts Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc., (for

1942-1946), 14, 15. Badger Hole, continuation of dig.

BEEVERS, A K 1948b. M.N.R.C. Report for the year 1944. Ana, Rep. Weils Nat. Hist. & Arch.

Soc,, (for 1942-1946), 23-25. Badger Hole.

BEEVERS, A K 1948c. M.N.R.C. Report for 1945. Ann. Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc, (for

1942-1946), 31-34. Badger Hole. First "fairly complete" human bone found; a fragment of child's

jaw had been found 2 years ago. Wolfs Den, Wavering Down.

BERMAN, E 1950. M.N.R.C. Report for 1947. Ann. Rep. Wells Nat. Hist. & Arch. Soc, (for

1947-1949), 9-11. Badger Hole.

BISHOP, M J 1982a. The cave hunters. Biographical sketches of the lives of Sir William Boyd

Dawkins (1837-1929) ami Dr.I. Wilfred Jackson (1880-1978). Derbyshire Museum Service, 48 p.

Reproduces amended biography of Dawkins writlen by Jackson for Cave Science, 1966, Reviewed

Proc. U.B.S.S., 16(3), 233, 1983.

BISHOP. M J 1982b. The mammal fauna of the early Middle Pleistocene cavern infill site of

Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset, Special Papers Palaeo., 28, 180 p. Reviewed Proc. U.B.S.S.,

16(3), 230-231, 1983.

BISHOP, M J 1988. A guide to archives on Somerset geology and archaeology in the Dawkins and

Jackson papers at Buxton Museum. Proc. U.B.S.S., 18(2), 306-313. Correspondence about bone

identification from Somerset sites. Lists of Dawkins' and Jackson's published papers referring lo

these sites.

BOHMERS, A 1956. Statistics and graphs in ihe study of flint assemblages II: a preliminary report

on the statistical analysis of the younger Palaeolithic in north-western Europe. Palaeohistoria, 5,

7-26. New term Cheddar Point defined, subdivision of Points Type B, with "two angles on the

back". New term Cheddarian also defined, for sites such as Gough's Cave, Cheddar. Comparison

with Dutch sites.

BONSALL, C J 1977. Gazetteer of Upper Palaeolithic sites in England and Wales. C.BA. Research

Rep., 20, 511 p.

BORELAND, K N 1985. The Quaternary gravel deposits of the lower Bristol Avon. Unpublished

Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bristol. Reviews river terraces from Bath area downstream to

Avonmouth, and their recorded mammal faunas.

BOWEN, D Q & SYKES, G A 1988. Correlation of marine events and glaciations on the northeast

Atlantic margin. Phil. Trans. R. S., B 318, 619-635. The Burtle Beds assigned to "High-sea-level

event 5" on the basis of aminostratigraphy. Likely to be oxygen isotope stage 5e.

BOYLAN, P J 1967. Dean William BuckJand, 1784-1856. A pioneer in cave science. Stud. Spel.,

1(5), 237-253.

BROTHWELL, D 1965. On the accidental discovery of human material in caves and rockshclters.

Stud. Spel., 1(2/3), 135-142.

BUCKLAND, W & CONYBEARE, W D 1824. Observations on the south-western coal district of

England. Transactions Geol. Soc. London, Ser. 2, 1(2), 210-316. Burtle Beds, 309.

BUH.IGOBAFHY OF 1'AI.AEOLITHIC & P1B1STOCENB SITES 373

BULL, P A & CARPENTER, I R 1979. Scdimentological investigations of Goatchurch Cavern and

Sidcot Swallet, Burringion Combe, Mendip. Proc. U.B.S.S., 15(1), 53-74. Sedimcntological

history is discussed, and presumably extends back into the Pleistocene though no timescale is

suggested.

BURLEIGH, R 1986a. Complementarity of conventional and accelerator dating examples in

Pleistocene extinctions. Pp. 95-98 in: GOWLETT, J A J & HEDGES, R E M (eds)

Archaeological results from accelerator dating. Oxford Univ. Comm. for Archaeology, Monograph

Series, II, 95-98. Relevance of dales from Gough's Cave and other Mendip sites for latest dates

for wild horse and deer.

BURLEIGH, R 1986b. Radiocarbon dates for human and animal bones from Mendip caves. Proc.

U.B.S.S., 17(3), 267-274. Table of dates.

BURLEIGH, R & HEWSON, A 1979. British Museum natural radiocarbon measurements XI.

Radiocarbon, 21(3), 339-352. C14 dates of 34,265 for Layer 3, and of 26,650 and 27,000 for

Layer 5, Picken's Hole.

BURLEIGH, R, AMBERS, J & MATTHEWS, K 1984. British Museum natural radiocarbon

measurements XVII. Radiocarbon, 26(1), 59-74.

BURLEIGH, R, JACOBI, E B & JACOBI, R M 1985. Early human resettlement of the British Isles

following the last glacial maximum: new evidence from Gough's Cave, Cheddar. Quat. Newsl.,

45, 1-6. CI4 dates (BM-2183-2188) on horse bones of 12,240 to 11,970 indicate that human

settlement in the cave after the last glacial maximum was not later than this.

BURLEIGH, R, MATTHEWS, K & AMBERS, J 1982. British Museum natural radiocarbon

measurements XIV. Radiocarbon, 24(3), 229-261. C14 date of 36,000 for hyaena skull from old

collection from Sandford Hill cave.

CALLOW, W J & HASSALL, G L 1969. National Physical Laboratory radiocarbon measurements

VI. Radiocarbon. 11(1), 130-136. "Notional" dates of 33,240 & 38,990 bp for shells from raised

beach at Middle Hope.

CAMPBELL, J B 1977. The Upper Palaeolithic of Britain: a study of man and nature in the late

ice age. Oxford U.P. 2 vol. xiv + 264; xvi + 376. Includes detailed review of a number of

Mendip cave sites. The author dug at Badger Hole.

CAREY, A E 1907. The mammoth hunters. London. Greening & Co. Ltd. xii + 306. (Greening's

Colonial Library no. 149). Hyaena Den, Wookey Hole, 42, 43; apparently circumstantial

evidence of "bone arrowheads" and flints "resting on hyaena teeth". Cf Dawkins 1863.

CATT, J A 1978. The contribution of loess to soils in lowland Britain. In: LIMBREY, S &

EVANS, J G (eds.) The effect of man on the landscape: the Lowland Zone. Council for British

Archaeology Research Report, 21, 12-20. Mendip loessic soils. Most British loess probably dates

from ihe early part of the Late Devensian, though some is older,

CHARLES, R 1989. [On new tallies from Gough's Cave] Bull, de la Soc. Prehistorique francaise,

(in press).

CLAY, R C C 1929. An important bone implement from Cheddar. Antiquity, 3(2), 344-346.

CLUTTON-BROCK, J & BURLEIGH, R 1983. Some archaeological applications of the dating of

animal bone by radiocarbon willi particular reference to post-Pleistocene extinctions. Proc. 1st

Internal. Symp. on CI4 and Archaeology, Groeningen 1981. W. G. MOOK & H. T.

WATERBOLK (eds.), 409-419.

COLCHESTER, L S 1986. The Chapter House. The Friends of Wells Cathedral. Report for 1985,

19-21. Wells Gravel beneath the Chapter House of Wells Cathedral.

COLCUTT, S N 1979. The analysis of Quaternary cave sediments. World Archaeology, 10(3),

290-301.

COLCUTT, S N 1984. The analysis of Quaternary cave sediments and its bearing upon palaeolithic

archaeology, with special reference to selected sites from western Britain. D. Phil thesis Oxford

University, 3 vol. 1325 p.


COLCUTT, S N 1986. Analyses of sediments in Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset, and their

bearing on the palaeolithic archaeology. Proc. U.B.S.S., 17(2), 129-140. Genesis of the sediments

discussed.

COLCUTT, S N, CURRANT, A P HAWKES, C J 1981. A further report on the excavations at Sun

Hole. Proc. U.B.S.S., 16(1), 21-38. detailed stratigraphic sequence and sedimentology. Mammal

fauna. C14 dates.

COLLINS, D 1986. Palaeolithic Europe. A theoretical ami systematic study. Tiverton, Devon.

Clay hanger Books, [12] + 291 + un-numbered pages. Cromerian human presence at

Westbury-sub-Mendip, 1S3 &c. Human remains from Cheddar listed.

COOK, J 1982. Traces of early man 600,000 - 50,000 BC. Pp. 5-9 in: ASTON, M A & BURROW,

I C G (Eds) The archaeology of Somerset. Taunton: Somerset County Council. Brief review

article. Evidence for human presence at Westbury-sub- Mcmlip is regarded as doubtful (but see

Wymcr, 1988).

COOK, J 1983. Research at Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset, England.

Etknograpfitsch-Archaeologische Zeilschr., 24(3), 528-531. Summary in German of preliminary results of BM(NH) excavations.

COOK, J 1986. Marked human bones from Gough's Cave, Somerset. Proc. U.B.S.S., 17(3),

275-285. Malerial from old excavations. Most marks probably natural, but those on a mandibte

probably due to removal of flesh by man.

COOK, J 1989 ? Preliminary report on marked human bones from the 1986-1987 excavations at

Gough's Cave, Somerset, England. Anthropos, (in press). Macroscopic and microscopic

examination of marks on human bones indicate that corpses were dismembered shortly alter death

by persons using stone tools.

COTTER, M 1977. Bone Hole, Mendip. BCRA Bull., (17), 8,9.

COULSON, S D 1986. The bout coupe handaxe as a typological mistake. Pp. 53, 54 in: COLCUTT

S N (ed.) The Palaeolithic of Britain and its nearest neighbours: recent trends. Sheffield: Dcpt.

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HARRISON, C J O 1987. Pleistocene and prehistoric birds of south-west Britain. Proc. UB.S.S.,

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HARRISON, R A 1976. Two pieces of worked bone from the Pleistocene deposits at the Chelm's

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HARRISON, R A 1977. The Uphill quarry caves, Weston-Super-Mare, a reapraisal. Proc. U.B.S.S.,

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Uim.lOCiUAPEIY OF PALAEOLITHIC & PLEISTOCENE SITES 377

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STRINGER, C B 1986a. Direct dates for the fossil hominid record. In: GOWLETT, J. A. J. &

HEDGES, R. E. M. (eds) Archaeological results from accelerator dating. Oxford Univ. Comm.for

Archaeology. Monograph Series, 11, 45-50. Reviews problems of supposed late palaeolithic

hominid material from Badger Hole which has proved to be post-palaeolithic.

STRINGER, C B 1986b. The British fossil hominid record. Pp. 59-61 in: COLCUTT, S N (ed.)

The Palaeolithic of Britain and Us nearest neighbours: recent trends. Sheffield: Dept. of

Archaeology and Prehistory, Univ. of Sheffield. Badger Hole human bones, formerly thought lo

be Pleistocene, are post-Pleistocene or of uncertain age. Latest- and post-Pleistocene material from

Gough's Cave and Sun Hole reviewed.

STRINGER, C B 1986c. The hominid remains from Gough's Cave. Proc. U.B.S.S., 17(2), 145-152.

Redescription and review of bones from excavations 1903-1968.

STUART, A J 1977a. British Quaternary vertebrates. Pp. 69-81 in: SHOTTON, F W (ed.) British

Quaternary Studies. Recent advances. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Westbury-sub-Mendip fissure

discussed, 73. Alveston fissure, 75. Picken's Hole, 76.

STUART, A J 1977b. The vertebrates of the last cold stage in Britain and Ireland. Phil. Trans., B

280, 295-312. Picken's Hole and other Mendip sites mentioned.

STUART, A J 1982. Pleistocene vertebrates in the British Isles. London: Longman, x + 212 p.

Westbury-sub-Mendip fissure and Picken's Hole discussed.

STUART. A J 1983. Pleistocene bone caves in Britain and Ireland. A short review. Studies in

Speleology, 4, 9-36.


SUTCLIFFE, A J 1975. The Westbury-sub-Mendip bone fissure. Wm Pengelly Cave Studies Trust

Newsl., (24), 19-21.

SUTCLIFFE, A J 1985. On the track of ice age mammats. London: British Museum (Natural

History). 224 p. Westbury-sub-Mendip 137-.

SYKES, C M 1956. Gough's Cave, Cheddar, in Creswcllian times. Axbridge Jl, 3(1), 20-25.

TABRETT, I 1987. More to come at cannibal caves. Grisly find baffles experts. Bristol Evening

Post (29 July 1987), 37. Gough's Cave.

TABRETT, I 1988. Stone me! Cave men kept track of time. Western Daily Press, (4 Jan. 1988), 9.

Gough's Cave.

TRATMAN, E K [1928]. The prehistoric archaeology of the Mendips. Report Brit. Ass., 95 (for

1927), 361, 362.

TRATMAN, E K 1952a. Amber from a late Palaeolithic deposit at Gough's Cave, Cheddar,

Somerset. Archaeol. NewsL, 4(8), 119.

TRATMAN, E K 1952b. Amber from late palaeolithic deposit at Gough's Cave, Cheddar, Somerset.

Cave Science, 3(19), 128.

TRATMAN, E K 1955. The prehistoric archaeology of the Bristol region. Pp. 147-162 in:

MAC1NNES , C M & WH1TTARD, W F (eds): Bristol and its adjoining counties. Bristol: for

the British Ass. Adv. Sci. L. & M. Palaeolithic 147, 148. U. Palaeolithic 148-151.

TRATMAN, E K 1966. Trial excavations at, and Ihe Pleistocene fauna from the Long Hole,

Cheddar. Proc. U.B.S.S., 11(1), 42, 43.

TRATMAN, E K 1968. Pleistocene bone caves with special reference to the Mendips, Somerset.

Trans. Cave Res. Grp, 10(1), 5-10.

TRATMAN, E K 1969. The Pleistocene bone caves of the Mendip Hills, Somerset, England. Proc.

4th Internal. Congr. Spetaeu!., Ljubljana 1965 (4/5), 393-402.

TRATMAN, E K 1974. The archaeology of the Mendip caves. B.C.RA. Bull, 3, 38, 39. Reprinted

M.N.R.C. News!. 71, 7, 8 (1974).

TRATMAN, E K 1975. The cave archaeology and palaeontology of Mendip. Pp. 352-403 in:

SMITH, D 1 & DREW, D P (eds) Limestones and caves of the Mendip Hills. Newton Abbott:

David & Charles.

TRATMAN, E K 1976. The great cave of Westbury-sub-Mendip. B.C.RA. Bull., 13, 40.

TRATMAN, E K 1977a. A further radiocarbon date on human bone material from Aveline's Hole,

Burrington Combe, Mendip. Proc. U.B.S.S., 14(3), 261, 262.

TRATMAN, E K 1977b. Cromerian fauna from a bone fissure in the Mendip Hills, Somerset,

England (Nat. Grid. Ref. ST 506505). Proc. 6th Internal. Congr. Speleol., Olomouc 1973, (5).

TRATMAN, E K 1977c. Day four. Mendip palaeolithic sites. Pp. 55-62 in: CRABTREE, K.

(Compiler). Quaternary Research Association, Field Handbook. Easter meeting 1977, Bristol.

The only account of the Rhinoceros Hole excavation in Wookey Hole Ravine, 1970-76, directed

by Tratman [The finds are in Wookey Hole Caves museum]. See note in DONOVAN 1988.

TRATMAN, E K 1978a. A late Upper Palaeolithic calculator (?) from Gough's Cave, Cheddar,

Mendip. Proc. 7th Internal. Congr. Speleol., Sheffield 1977, 398,399.

TRATMAN, E K 1978b. The Wesibury-sub-Mendip cave and the earliest evidence for man in

Britain. Proc. 7th Internal. Congr. Speleol., Sheffield 1977, 396-398.

TRATMAN. E K & POOLE, D F G 1978. Post-mortem changes in human teeth from late Upper

Palaeolithic/ Mesolithic occupants of an English limestone cave. Arch, oral Biol., 23, 1115-1120.

Teeth from Aveline's Hole. Thin sections show changes similar to dental caries, presumed due to

acid attack. This could be explained in an alkaline limestone environment by post-mortem

infestation by microorganisms.

TUCKER, J H [1965]. The Banwell Bone Cave. The Pleistocene bone deposits. Axbridge Jl (for

1964), 51-58. Brief account of excavation since 1955. Rough stratigraphic section. Four alleged

new records of small mammals listed.


TUCKER, J H [1967]. BaiiwcH Bone Cave Survey. Axbridge Jl (for 1966), 26-30. New survey of

main chamber.

TUCKER, J H [1970a]. Pleistocene deposits in Goalchurch Cavern, Axbridge JI (for 1969), 6-8.

New find of vole species.

TUCKER, J H 1970b. Pleistocene deposits in Browne's Hole, Stoke Lane. Axbridge Jl (for 1969),

9, 10. Deposits in the entrance passage yielded bear, hyaena and reindeer.

USSHER, W A E 1876. Notes quoted by WOODWARD, 1876 (ilem 178), q.v., 163, 164. Burtlc

Beds.

VALLOIS, A-V 1934. Les maladies dc I'liommc prehistorique. Revue scientifique, 72 annee, no. 20

(27 Oct. 1934), 666-678. Aveline's Hole is one of the earliest sites at which denial caries is

known, ihough incidence is low.

VOGEL. J C, & WATERBOLK, H T 1972. Groningen radiocarbon dales X. Radiocarbon, 14(1),

6-110. Aveline's Hole material.

VRANCH, R D 1981. A note on Pleistocene material from Lime Kiln Hill Quarry, Mells, Somerset.

Proc. U.B.S.S., 16(1), 70.

WEARE, J 1953a. The Axbridge Hill site. Axbridge Ji, 1(4), 10, M, 31. Refers to Triple H Cave.

WEARE, J 1953b. The excavation of bone deposits. Axbridge Jl, 1(4), 30. Banwell Bone Cave.

WEST, R G 1969. Pleistocene geology and biology with special reference to the British Isles.

WEST, R G 1977. Pleistocene geology and biology with special reference to the British Isles. 2nd

ed. London: Longmans. 440 p.

WHITTAKER, A & GREEN, G W 1984. Geology of the country around Weston-super-Mare.

Mem. Geol. Survey G. B., x + 147. Notes on Pleistocene outcrops within the Weston-super-Mare

sheet.

WILLIAMS. D 1831. On (he caves and fissures in the western district of the Mendip Hills. Phil.

Mag., new ser. 10(57), 223-225.

WYMER, J J 1986. Overview: recent trends in British Palaeolithic studies. Pp. 103-106 in:

COLCUTT, S N (ed.) The Palaeolithic of Britain and its nearest neighbours: recent trends.

Sheffield: Dcpt. of Archaeology and Prehistory, Univ. of Sheffield. Wcstbury-sub-Mendip still

"The earliest evidence for a human presence in Britain".

WYMER, J J 1988. Palaeolithic archaeology and the British Quaternary sequence. Quaternary Sci.

Reviews, 7, 79-98. Evidence for human artefacts at Westbury-sub-Mendip reviewed; accepted on

balance (cf Bishop, 1975; Cook, 1982). Mousterian of Hyaena Den and Rhinoceros Hole, at

Wookey Hole, mentioned.

BIBLIOGRAPHY OP PALAEOLITHIC & PLEISTOCENE SITES 383

Alveston, hone fissure

STUART A J 1977a

Avelinc's Hole, Burrington

ANON 1934 BARKER H BURLEIGH R MEEKS N 1971

BISHOP M J 1988 BURLEIGH R 1986

CAMPBELL J B 1977 DAVIES J A TRATMAN E K 1924

GOWLETT J A HEDGES R E M eds 1986b GRJGSON C 1978

HALL M 1988 KENDRICK T D HAWKES C F 1931

MOLLESON T 1977 PALMER L S 1920 PALMER L S 1957

STUART A J 1977b STUART A J 1982

TRATMAN E K 1977a TRATMAN E K POOLE D F G 1978

VALLOIS A-V 1934 VOGEL J C WATERBOLK H T 1972

Avon gorge

HAWKINS A B 1977

Badger Hole. Wookey Hole

ANON 1917 ANON 1948a ANON 1948b ANON 1950

ANON 1951c ANON 1953 ASH WORTH H W 1968

BALCH H E 1939 BALCH H E 1950

BARKER H BURLEIGH R MEEKS N 1971 BEEVERS A K 1948a

BEEVERS A K 1948b BEEVERS A K 1948c

BERMAN E 1950 BURLEIGH R 1986 CAMPBELL J B 1977

DONOVAN D T 1988 GOWLETT J A 1986

GOWLETT J A HEDGES R E M eds 1986b MOLLESON T 1977

STRINGER C B 1986a STRINGER C B 1986b

STUART A J 1983

Banweil Bane Cave

ALLEN T D 1861 ANON 1830 BAKER P HUNT J W 1952

CAMPBELL J B 1977 EDGINTON W T 1886

EDG1NTON W T 1969 HARRISON R A 1979

HUNT J W 1954 HUNT J W 1967 HUNT J W 1969a

HUNT J W 1969b TUCKER J H 1965 TUCKER J H 1967

WEARE J 1953b

Banweil Stalactite Cave

RICHARDS C 1971c

Balhampton, river deposits

BORELAND KN 1985

Bone Hole, Cheddar

COTTER M 1977 COX A 1976 MANSFIELD R 1964

Boyce Hill

BORELAND K N 1985

Bracelet Cave

MASON E J 1973

Brean Down

ApSIMON A M 1979 GRIGSON C 1978 HAWKINS A B 1977

PALMER L S 1957 STUART A J 1977b

Bridged Pot, Ebbor

BALCH H E 1927b BALCH H E 1928 BALCH H E 1929b

BALCH H E 1930 BISHOP M J 1988 DONOVAN D T 1988

HARRISON CJ O 1987


Browne's Hole

TUCKER J H 1970b

Buttle Beds

AVERY B W 1955 BISHOP M J 1988

BOWEN D Q SYKES G A 1988

BUCKLAND W CONYBEARE D 1824

DONOVAN D T BADEN-POWELL F W 1963 GILBERTSON D 1980

JACKSON J W BULLE1D A 1932 KIDSON C 1977

KIDSON C GILBERTSON D D HAYNES J R HEY WORTH A

HUGHES C E WHATLEY 1978

KIDSON C HAYNES J R HEY WORTH A 1974

KfDSON C HEYWORTH A 1976 KIDSON C HEYWORTH A 1977

USSHER W A E 1876 WHITTAKER A GREEN G W 1984

Callow Hill

CAMPBELL J B 1977

Catcott Burtle

SHOTTON F W WILLIAMS REG JOHNSON A S 1975

Charterhouse Cave

SMART P L MOODY D A CHAPMAN R J 1984

Cheddar, general

BAKER E 1904

Cheddar caves

IRWIN D J 1989

Cheddar Gorge

STANTON W I 1986

Chelm's Combe rock shelter, near Cheddar

ANON 1926a ANON 1926b ANON 1927

BALCH H E 1926b BALCH H E 1927b BISHOP M J 1988

BURLEIGHR 1986a BURLEIGH R 1986b

HARRISON C J O 1987 HARRISON R A 1976

Clevedon

GILBERTSON D HAWKINS A B 1983

Cooper's Hole, Cheddar

BISHOP M J 1988

Court Hill

HAWKINS A B 1977

Cumberland Basin, Bristol

BORELAND K N 1985

Drunkard's Hole, Burrington

RICHARDS C 1971a

Dulcote quarries, near Wells

BALCH H E 1934

Ebbor (unidentified shelter)

BALCH HE 1926b


Bast Clevedon gap

HAWKINS A B 1977

Flint Jack's Cave, Cheddar

BROTHWELL D 1965 CAMPBELL J B 1977

COLLINS D 1986 KENDR1CK T D HAWKES C F 1931

STRINGER CB 1986b

Freshford, river deposits

BORELAND K N 1985

Goatcluirch cave, Burrington

BULL P A CARPENTER I R 1979 TUCKER J H 1970a

Gordano, Vale of

JEFFRIES R L WILLIS A J YEMM E M 1968

dough's Cave, Cheddar

AMBERS J MATTHEWS K BURLEIGH R 1985 ANON 1935c

ANON 1937a ANON 1937b ANON 1937c ANON 1951b

ANON 1987a ANON 1987b ANON 1987c ANON !988

BALCH H E 1928 BALCH H E 1930

BARKER H BURLEIGH R MEEKS N 1971 BEASLEY M J 1987

BISHOP M J 1988 BOHMERS A 1956 BROTHWELL D 1965

BURLEIGH R 1986a BURLEIGH R 1986b

BURLEIGH R JACOB! E B M 1985 CAMPBELL J B 1977

CHARLES R 1989 CLAY R C 1929

CLUTTON-BROCK J BURLEIGH R 1983 COLCUTT S N 1986

COLLINS D 1986 COOK J 1986 COOK J 1989

CURRANT A P 1986 CURRANT A P 1987

CURRANT A P JACOBI R M STRINGER C B 1989

DAV1ES H N 1910 DONOVAN D T 1985

G1LLESPIE R GOWLETT J A HALL E T HEDGES M PERRY C 1985

GOWLETT J A 1986

GOWLETT J A HALL E T HEDGES R M PERRY C 1986

GOWLETT J A HEDGES R E M 1986a

GOWLETT J A HEDGES R E M eds 1986b GRIGSON C 1978

HARRISON C J O 1986 HARRISON C J 0 1987

IRWIN D J 1986 JACOBI E B 1986 JACOBI R M 1983

JACOBI R M 1986a JACOBI R M 1986b

JACOBI R M 1986c JACOBI R M 1988

KENDRICK T D HAWKES C F 1931 KEYS D 1987

LEROI-GOURHAN A 1986

LEROI-GOURHAN A JACOBI R M 1986 MOLLESON T 1977

PALMER L S 1957 PARKIN R A 1984

PARKIN R A ROWLEY-CONWY P SERJEANTSON D 1986

PRENTICE T 1987 STRINGER C B 1986b

STRINGER C B 1986c STUART A J 1982

STUART A J 1983 SYKES C M 1956 TABRETT I 1987

TABRETT I 1988 TRATMAN E K 1952a

TRATMAN E K 1952b TRATMAN E K 1978a

Gough's Old Cave, Cheddar

BURLEIGH R 1986

GOWLETT J A HALL E T HEDGES R M PERRY C 1986

GOWLETT J A HEDGES R E M eds 1986b

Grc.u Oone's Hole, Cheddar

CAMPBELL JB 1977


Grcylake, Middlezoy

BISHOP M J 1988 K1DS0N C GILBERTSON D D

HAYNES J R HEYWORTH A HUGHES C E WHATLEY R C 1978

Hay Wood Cave

RICHARDS C 1971b

Herrtot's Bridge

CAMPBELL JB 1977

Hill Farm, Burtle

OTLETRL 1977

Holly Lane, Clcvedon

HAWKINS A B 1977

Hutton Done Cave

BOYLAN P J 1967 RICHARDS C 3970

Hyaena Den, Wookey Hole

ANON 1888 ApSIMON A M 1979 BALCH H E 1929c

BALCH H E 1938a BISHOP M J 1988 BOYLAN P J 1967

CAMPBELL J B 1977 CAREY A E 1907

COULSON S D 1986 DAWKINS W B 1863

DAWKENS W B 1866 DAWKINS W B 1870

DONOVAN D T 1988 DRAKE F 1859 HURRY A E 1913

STUART A J 1977b STUART A J 1983 WYMER J 1988

Kenn

GILBERTSON D HAWKINS A B 1978 HUNT C O 1981

Keward Gravel

DONOVAN D T 1988

Lam bridge, river terrace

BORELAND K N 1985

Larkhall gravel pit

BORELAND K N 1985

Lime Kiln Hill Quarry, Meils

VRANCH RD 1981

Limpley Sioke, river terrace

BORELAND K N 1985

Lion Cave, Ebbor

DONOVAN DT 1988

Long Hole, Cheddar

TRATMAN E K 1966

Loxbrook, near Bath

BORELAND K N 1985

Lyncombc, river terrace

BORELANDKN 1985

Manor Farm Swallet

ATKINSON T C SMART P L 1982

BIBLtOCiRAPHY 01' PALAEOLITHIC & PLEISTOCENE SITES 387

Mells, Lime Kiln Hill Quarry

VRANCHRD 1981

Mells River Sink

STANTON W I 1982

Mendip sites

EVANS J G 1975

Middle Hope (raised beach}

CALLOW W J HASSALL C L 1969


Middlezoy

HUNT C O CLARK G 1984

Milton Hill, Wells

ANON 1935a ANON 1935b ANON 1936 ANON 1937d

BALCH H E 1943 BISHOP M J 1988 DONOVAN D T 1988

Moat House Farm

HAWKINS A B 1977

Morefleld, river lerrace

BORELAND K N 1985

Newton St Loe, river deposits

BORELAND KN 1985

Penzoy Farm

KIDSON C BECK R B GILBERTSON D 1981

Pickcn's Hole

ApSlMON A M 1979 ApSlMON A M 1986

BURLEIGH R 1986 BURLEIGH R AMBERS J MATTHEWS K 1984

BURLEIGH R HEWSON A 1979 MOLLESON T 1977

STUART A J 1977a STUART A J 1977b

STUART A J 1982 STUART A J 1983

Priddy, surface finds

HACK B 1985

Raised beach

CALLOW W J HASSALL G L 1969


Rhinoceros Hole

BALCH H E 1929c DONOVAN D T 1988

TRATMAN E K 1977c WYMER J 1988

Rhino Rift

ATKINSON T C SMART P L ANDREWS J N 1984

Rickford Channel

HAWKINS A B 1977

River terraces

BORELAND K N 1985


Rowbeirow Cavern

DAVIES J A TRATMAN E K 1924

Sallford, river terrace

BORELAND K N 1985

Sandford Hill

BURLEIGH R 1986 BURLEIGH R MATTHEWS K AMBERS J 1982

Sand Bay

HAWKINS A B 1977

Sidcot Swallei, Burrington

BULL P A CARPENTER 1 R 1979

Soldier's Hole, Cheddar

AMBERS J MATTHEWS K BURLEIGH R 1985 BALCH H E 1928

BALCH H E 1929a BALCH H E 1930 BISHOP M J 1988

BURLEIGH R 1986 CAMPBELL J B 1977

CURRANT A P 1987

GOWLETT J A HEDGES R E M eds 1986b

HARRISON C J 0 1987 HARRISON C J O 1988

KENDRICK T D HAWKES C F 1931 STUART A J 1983

Sun Hole, Cheddar

BARKER H BURLEIGH R MEEKS N 1971 BISHOP M J 1988

BURLEIGH R 1986 CAMPBELL J B 1977

COLCUTT S N CURRANT A P HAWKES C J 1981

CURRANT A P 1987 ELLIS C 1983 GOWLETT J A 1986

GOWLETT J A HEDGES REMcds 1986b GR1GSON C 1978

MOLLESON T 1977 STRINGER C B 1986b

STUART A J 1983

Swiss Valley

HAWKINS A B 1977

Tickenham area

GILBERTSON D HAWKINS A B 1983 HAWKINS A B 1977

Triple H Cave

WEAREJ 1953a

Trym gorge, Weslbury-on-Trym

HAWKINS A B 1977

Twerton, Victoria Pit

BORELAND K N 1985

Unidentified shelter, Ebbor

BALCH H E 1926b

Uphill caves

ANON 1827 HARRISON R A 1977

MORGAN C L el al 1900 MORGAN C L et al 1901

MORGAN C L et al 1902 ROWLAND-HOSBONS S 1923

Vale of Gordano

JEFFRIES R L WILLIS A J YEMM E M 1968

WBLIOGHAI'HY OF PALAEOLITHIC & PIEISTOCBKB SITES 389

Victoria Pit, Twerton

BORELAND K N 1985

Walton valley

HAWKINS AB 1977

Wells Gravel

ANON 1935b BALCH H E 1929c COLCHESTER L S 1986

DONOVAN DT 1988

Weslbury-sub-Mcitdip, bone fissure

ANDREWS P 1978 ANDREWS P 1979 ANDREWS P 1980

ANDREWS P 1981 ANON 1969 ASTON M cd 1977

BISHOP M J 1982b COLLINS D 1986 COOK J 1982

COOK J 1983 CURRANT A P 1986 HAWKES C J 1977

STANTON W I 1973 STUART A J 1977a

STUART A J 1982 STUART A J 1983

SUTCLIFFE A J 1975 SUTCLIFFE A J 1985

TRATMAN E K 1976 TRATMAN E K 1977b

TRATMAN E K 1978b WYMER I 1986 WYMER J 1988

Whailey Quarry, fissure deposits

ANON 1951a

Wolfs Den

ANON 1948a BEEVERS A K 1948c CURRANT A P 1987

Wookey Station Gravel

DONOVAN D T 1988 MACKLIN M G HUNT C O 1988

Work-bury Hill

SAVAGE R J G RICHARDS C 1980

R. W, Mansfield, Downhead Cottage. Downhead, Shepton Mallet,

Somerset BA4 4LG, U.K.

Prof. D. T. Donovan, Depi. of Geology, University of Bristol, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, U.K.

Documents

Palaeolithic and Pleistocene sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol