20
1 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH. To From Over Under In front of behind Onto into In out Above below Up Down At beyond Through Around On top of Beside Near Far Here there Inside Outside Between Opposite For toward Along Across Before after With without Early late Always never Yesterday tomorrow Every some A little A lot About Exactly First Last By Until Now Later Often rarely Toward For Along Across Large Small Wide Narrow Tall Short High Low Nick Thin Light heavy Wet Dry Good Bad Fast Slow Correct Wrong Clean Dirty Beautiful Ugly Expensive Cheap Quiet Noisy Hot Cold Open Closed Full Empty New Old Light Dark

Palabras Utiles en Ingles

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  • 1 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    To From

    Over Under

    In front of behind

    Onto into

    In out

    Above below

    Up Down

    At beyond

    Through Around

    On top of Beside

    Near Far

    Here there

    Inside Outside

    Between Opposite

    For toward

    Along Across

    Before after

    With without

    Early late

    Always never

    Yesterday tomorrow

    Every some

    A little A lot

    About Exactly

    First Last

    By Until

    Now Later

    Often rarely

    Toward For

    Along Across

    Large Small

    Wide Narrow

    Tall Short

    High Low

    Nick Thin

    Light heavy

    Wet Dry

    Good Bad

    Fast Slow

    Correct Wrong

    Clean Dirty

    Beautiful Ugly

    Expensive Cheap

    Quiet Noisy

    Hot Cold

    Open Closed

    Full Empty

    New Old

    Light Dark

  • 2 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    Easy Difficult

    Free Occupied

    Strong Weak

    Fat Thin

    Young Old

    Better Worse

    Black White

    Interesting Boring

    Sick Bell

    Beginning End

    Pen pencil Marker Eraser

    Board Paper Book Notebook

    Ruler Trash can/bin Scissors Stapler

    Pencil sharpener Tape Desk Table

    Chair Computer Clock Teacher

    Student.

    Yes Goodbye

    No Good morning

    Maybe Good afternoon

    Please Good evening

    Thank you Good night

    Youre welcome De nada

    hungry Ambriento

    thirsty Sediento

    Salesman Commercial de ventas.

    Wake up Turn off the alarm

    Get up Have/ take a shower

    Shave Brush my teeth

    Get dress Vestirse Comb, brush my hair Cepillarse el pelo

    Put make up Maquillarse Dry my hair Secarse el pelo

    Walk with my dogs

    Give somebody a lift. (drive) To Eat/ to have lunch.

    To have a siesta/ nap To clean the house.

    Many Mucho contable much Mucho incontable

    A lot of A little

    Some Any

    FAMILIARES

    Grandmother Grandfather

    Mother Father

    Brother Sister

    Aunt Uncle

    Cousin

    Wife Husband

    Daughter Son

  • 3 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    Daughter-in-law Son-in-law

    Granddaughter Grandson

    Husband Wife

    Mother-in-law Father-in-law

    Sister-in-law Brother-in-law

    Niece Nephew

    Baby Child

    Girl Boy

    Teenager Adult

    Woman Man

    Miss-Mr-Mrs

    Parents Children

    Grandchildren

    Stepmother Stepfather

    Stepdaughter

    Only child Hijo unico. Spoilt Mal criado.

    Then But Because So (asi que)

    I mean ( o sea)

    Afraid Tener miedo. Hand bag Bolso

    Strong Fuerte

    EMOCIONES Happy Sad Feliz Triste

    Excited Bored Entusiasmado aburrido

    Surprised Scared Sorprendido asustado

    Angry Confused Enfadado Confuso

    Worried Nervous Preocupado Nervioso

    Proud Confident Orgulloso Seguro de s mismo

    Embarrassed Shy Avergonzado tmido

    Upset Laugh triste rer

    Faint Yawn Desmayarse bostezar

    Shocked cry Horrorizado Llorar

    Thirsty Sediento

    COSAS DE CASA.

    LIVING ROOM.

    Adorno Ornament

    Alfombra ; Moqueta Carpet

    Almohadn ; Cojn Cushion

    Aparador Sideboard

    Biblioteca ; Librera Bookcase Chimenea, Chinney, boyler. Fireplace

    Cortinas Curtains

    Cuadro Picture

  • 4 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    El comedor Dining room

    El saln Living room

    Espejo Mirror

    Estufa de gas Gas fire

    Florero; Jarrn Vase

    Lampara Lamp

    Lmpara de pie Standard lamp

    Mecedora Rocking chair

    Mesa Table

    Mesa baja de saln Coffee table

    Muebles; Mobiliario Furniture

    Planta de interior Pot plant

    Radiador Radiator

    Reloj de pared Clock Revistero (para colocar revistas) Magazine rack

    Silla Chair

    Silln Armchair

    Sof Couch, sofa, settee

    Sof cama Bed-settee; Sofa bed

    Telfono Telephone

    Televisin Television

    Tresillo Three-piece suite

    Video Video

    KITCHEN

    Abrelatas Tin opener

    Batidora Food mixer

    Bol ; Tazn Bowl

    Cafetera Coffee pot

    Cazo Saucepan

    Cazuela Casserole

    Cazuela ; Puchero Pan

    Cocina Cooker

    Congelador Freezer

    Cubertera Cutlery

    Cubo de la basura Rubbish bin

    Cuchara Spoon

    Cuchara de postre Dessertspoon

  • 5 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    Cuchara de servir Tablespoon

    Cuchara sopera Soup spoon

    Cucharilla Teaspoon

    Cucharn ; Cazo de servir

    Ladle

    Cuchillo Knife

    Cuchillo del pan Bread knife

    Fregadero Sink

    Frigorfico ; Nevera Fridge

    Gratinador ; Parrilla Grill

    Grifo Tap

    Horno Oven

    Horno microondas Microwave (oven)

    Jarra Jug

    Lavadora Washing machine

    Lavavajillas ; Lavaplatos

    Dishwasher

    Olla Pot

    Olla de presin Pressure cooker

    Panera Bread bin

    Plato ; Fuente Dish

    Plato sopero Soup plate

    Sacacorchos Corkscrew

    Sartn Frying pan

    Secadora Tumble-dryer

    Servicio de t Tea set

    Tabla de planchar Ironing board

    Taburete Stool

    Tapadera de un cazo Lid of a pot

    Taza Cup

    Tenedor Fork

    Tetera Teapot

    Tijeras Scissors

    Tostadora Toaster

    Vajilla Crockery

    Vaso Glass

    BEDROOM

    Alfombra Carpet

  • 6 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    Almohada Pillow

    Almohadn Bolster

    Armario Wardrobe ; Cabinet

    Butaca Armchair

    Cama Bed

    Cama de matrimonio

    Double bed

    Cama individual Single bed

    Colcha Bedspread ; Quilt

    Colchn Mattress

    Cmoda Chest of drawers

    Cortina Curtain

    Edredn Quilt

    Espejo Mirror

    Funda de almohada

    Pillow case

    Joyero Jewel-case

    Lmpara mesilla de noche

    Reading lamp

    Litera Bunk beds

    Manta Blanket

    Mesita de noche Bedside table

    Percha Coat hanger

    Reloj despertador Alarm clock

    Ropa de cama Bedding

    Sbana Sheet

    Telfono Telephone

    Tocador Dressing table

  • 7 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    BATHROOM

    Alfombra; Estera Bath mat

    Armario del cuarto de bao Bathroom cabinet

    Baera Bath

    Bao; Lavabo Toilet, bathroom

    Bid Bidet

    Botiqun Medicine cabinet

    Cepillo de dientes Toothbrush

    Cepillo para el cabello Hair brush

    Champ Shampoo

    Ducha Shower/ Shower Unit

    Espejo Mirror

    Esponja Sponge

    Gel de ducha Shower gel

    Grifo Tap (U.K.), Faucet (USA)

    Jabn Soap

    Lavabo Washbasin, sink

    Llave de agua caliente Hot water tap / faucet

    Llave de agua fria Cold water tap / faucet

    Locion Lotion

    Maquinilla de afeitar elctrica Shaver

    Papel higinico Toilet paper

    Pasta de dientes Toothpaste

    Peine Comb

    Repisa Shelf

    Sales de bao Bath salts

    Taburete Bathroom stool

  • 8 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    Toalla Towel

    Toallas para bao Bath towels

    ROPAS.

    Abrigo de hombre Overcoat

    Abrigo de mujer Coat

    Abrigo de pieles Fur coat

    Albornoz Bathrobe

    Algodn Cotton

    Americana ; Chaqueta Jacket

    Anorak Anorak

    Batn Short dressing gown

    Bikini Bikini

    Bota Boot

    Bragas Knickers / Panties

    Calcetines Socks

    Calzado ; Zapato Shoe

    Calzoncillos Underpants (U.K.) / Shorts (USA)

    Camisa Shirt

    Camiseta T-shirt

    Camisn de hombre Nightshirt

    Camisn de mujer Nightdress

    Capa Cape ; Cloak

    Cazadora Jerkin

    Chaleco Waistcoat (U.K.) / Vest (USA)

    Chandal Track suit

    Chaqu Morning coat ; Tailcoat

    Chaquetn Three-quarter coat

    Conjunto de chaqueta y blusa de punto Twin-set

    Corbata Tie

    Corbata de pajarita Bow tie

    De punto Knitted

    Delantal Apron

    Disfraz Fancy dress

    Falda Skirt

    Falda pantaln Split skirt

    Frac Dress coat

  • 9 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    Gabardina Raincoat

    Gorro Cap

    Guante Glove

    Hilo Linen

    Impermeable Mac ; Mackintosh

    Jersey Sweater / Jumper

    Lana Wool

    Leotardo Leotard

    Medias Stockings / Panty hose

    Medias de seda Silk stockings

    Mocasn Moccasin

    Nyln Nylon

    Pamela Broad-brimmed hat

    Pantaln Trousers (U.K.) / Pants (USA)

    Pantaln vaquero Jeans

    Pantalones cortos Short trousers

    Pijama Piyamas

    Polister Polyester

    Polo ; Niqui Polo shirt ; T-shirt

    Prenda de vestir Garment

    Rebeca Cardigan

    Ropa Clothing

    Ropa hecha Ready-to-wear clothes

    Sandalia Sandal

    Seda natural Natural silk

    Smoking Dinner jacket

    Sombrero Hat

    Sostn, sujetador Brassiere ; Bra

    Terciopelo Velvet

    Traje de bao Bathing suit

    Traje de calle Town clothes

    Traje de hombre Suit

    Traje de noche ,de etiqueta Evening ; Formal dress

    Uniforme Uniform

    Vestido de mujer Dress

    Vestuario Wardrobe

    Zapatillas Slippers

    Zueco Clog

  • 10 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    bracelet brazalete, pulsera

    cufflinks gemelos

    comb cepillo para el pelo

    earrings pendientes

    engagement ring anillo de compromiso

    glasses gafas

    handbag bolso de mano

    handkerchief pauelo

    hair tie o hair band goma del pelo

    hairbrush peine

    keys llaves

    keyring llavero

    lighter mechero, encendedor

    lipstick pintalabios

    makeup maquillaje

    mirror espejo

    necklace collar

    piercing piercing

    purse monedero

    ring anillo

    sunglasses gafas de sol

    umbrella paraguas

    walking stick bastn

    wallet cartera

    watch reloj

    wedding ring anillo de casado

    CEILING TECHO DRAWER CAJON

    GAY HOMOSEXUAL GUY CHICO, INDIVIDUO

    KETTLE HERVIDOR DE AGUA BLENDER LICUADORA, BATIDORA

    SHREDDER TRITURADORA DE PAPEL. PICADORA

    AIR FRESH AMBIENTADOR

    PAPER SHREDDER, SHREDDER WOOD,

    NOSY COTILLA SOAP JABON

    NOSEY CURIOSO, FISGON, PREGUNTON

    SOAPDISH JABONERA

    *Cuando uno es bueno en algo, colegio, estudio, trabajo, se pone at.

  • 11 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    size talla

    loose ancho/a

    tight ajustado/a

    to wear vestir

    to put on ponerse

    to take off quitarse

    to get dressed vestirse

    to get undressed desvestirse

    button botn

    pocket bolsillo

    zip cremallera

    to tie atar

    to untie desatar

    to do up abrochar

    to undo desabrochar

  • 12 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

  • 13 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    EL TIEMPO METEREOLOGICO THE WEATHER

    30 C- VERY HOT;

    25 C HOT.

    20 C WARM.

    15 C COOL.

    10 C QUITE COOL.

    5 C COLD

    0 C VERI COLD

    -5 C FREEZING.

    blizzard (blsard) - tormenta de nieve

    breeze (briss) - brisa

    chilly (chli) - fro, fresquito

    clear (clir) - despejado

    cloudless (cludles) - despejado

    cloudy (cludi) - nublado

    cold (culd) - fro

    cool (cul) - fresco

    damp (dmp) - hmedo

    degrees (digris) - grados

    dew (di) - roco

    downpour (dunpor) - aguacero

    drizzle (drsl) - llovizna

    drought (drut) - sequa

    dry (dri) - seco

    flood (flad) - inundacin

    fog (fog) - niebla

    foggy (fgui) - con niebla

    freezing (frising) - helado

    frost (frost) - escarcha

    gale (guil) - vendaval

    hail (hil) ganizo; ITS HAILING. Est granizando.

    hailstones (hilstuns) - piedras de granizo

    hailstorm (hilstrm) - tormenta de granizo

  • 14 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    hot (ht) - caluroso

    humid (himid) - hmedo

    hurricane (hrrikin) - huracn

    ice (is) - hielo

    lightning (litning) - relmpago, rayo

    mild (mild) - templado

    mist (mist) - neblina

    overcast (uvercst) - encapotado, cubierto

    rain (rin) - lluvia

    rainbow (rinbou) - arco iris

    raining (rining) - lloviendo

    rainy (rini) - lluvioso

    shower (shuer) - aguacero

    sky (ski) - cielo

    sleet (slit) - aguanieve, nevizca

    snow (snu) - nieve

    snowing (snuing) - nevando

    storm (strm) - tormenta

    stormy (strmi) - tormentoso

    stuffy (stfi) - sofocante

    sunny (sni) - soleado

    thunder (znder) - trueno

    thunderstorm (znder strm) - tormenta elctrica

    tornado (tornidou) - tornado

    warm (urm) - clido

    wet (ut) - mojado

    wind (und) - viento

    windy (undi) - ventoso

    En ingls cuando comparamos dos cosas usamos los adjetivos y sus tres grados:

    positivo, comparativo y superlativo. Aqu tienes algunos ejemplos.

    Grados de los Adjetivos

    Los adjetivos tienen tres grados de comparacin.

    Grado positivo, grado comparativo, grado superlativo:

    positivo comparativo superlativo

    tall

    alto

    taller

    ms alto

    the tallest

    el ms alto

    big bigger the biggest

  • 15 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    grande ms grande el ms grande

    intelligent

    inteligente

    more intelligent

    ms inteligente

    the most intelligent

    el ms inteligente

    expensive

    caro

    more expensive

    ms caro

    the most expensive

    el ms caro

    John is tall, but Bill is taller than John. John es alto pero Bill es ms alto que John.

    Jack is very tall. He is the tallest man in the team. Jack es muy alto. El es el hombre ms alto del equipo.

    Adjetivos Monoslabos - Formacin del Comparativo y Superlativo

    Monoslabos Comparativo

    adj + er

    Superlativo

    adj + est

    small

    pequeo

    smaller

    ms pequeo

    the smallest

    el ms pequeo

    tall

    alto

    taller

    ms alto

    the tallest

    el ms alto

    young

    joven

    younger

    ms joven

    the youngest

    el ms joven

    old

    viejo

    older

    ms viejo

    the oldest

    el ms viejo

    new

    nuevo

    newer

    ms nuevo

    the newest

    el ms nuevo

    long

    largo

    longer

    ms largo

    the longest

    el ms largo

    short

    corto

    shorter

    ms corto

    the shortest

    el ms corto

    big

    grande

    bigger

    ms grande

    the biggest

    el ms grande

    fat

    gordo

    fatter

    ms gordo

    the fattest

    el ms gordo

    Adjetivos Bislabos - Formacin del Comparativo y Superlativo

    Bislabos terminados en: -y, -er, -le, -ow, (y otros muy conocidos)

    Bislabos Comparativo Superlativo

  • 16 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    adj + er adj + iest

    easy

    fcil

    easier

    ms fcil

    the easiest

    el ms fcil

    happy

    feliz

    happier

    ms feliz

    the happiest

    el ms feliz

    crazy

    loco

    crazier

    ms loco

    the craziest

    el ms loco

    clever

    inteligente

    cleverer

    ms inteligente

    the cleverest

    el ms inteligente

    tender

    tierno

    tenderer

    ms tierno

    the tenderest

    el ms tierno

    humble

    humilde

    humbler

    ms humilde

    the humblest

    ms humilde

    gentle

    suave

    gentler

    ms suave

    the gentlest

    el ms suave

    narrow

    angosto

    narrower

    ms angosto

    the narrowest

    el ms angosto

    polite

    amable

    politer

    ms amable

    the politest

    el ms amable

    Adjetivos Largos - Formacin del Comparativo y Superlativo

    Adjetivos

    Largos

    Comparativo

    more + adj

    Superlativo

    the most + adj

    expensive

    caro

    more expensive

    ms caro

    the most expensive

    el ms caro

    modern

    moderno

    more modern

    ms moderno

    the most modern

    el ms moderno

    beautiful

    hermoso

    more beautiful

    ms hermoso

    the most beautiful

    el ms hermoso

    elegant

    elegante

    more elegant

    ms elegante

    the most elegant

    el ms elegante

    interesting

    interesante

    more interesting

    ms interesante

    the most interesting

    el ms interesante

    dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous

  • 17 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    peligroso ms peligroso el ms peligroso

    Formacin irregular de comparativos y superlativos

    Adjetivo o Adverbio Comparativo Superlativo

    good

    bueno

    better

    mejor

    the best

    el mejor

    well

    bien

    better

    mejor

    the best

    de la mejor forma

    bad

    malo

    worse

    peor

    the worst

    el peor

    badly

    mal

    worse

    peor

    the worst

    de la peor forma

    much

    mucho

    more

    ms

    the most

    la mayor parte

    many

    muchos

    more

    ms

    the most

    la mayora

    little

    poco

    less

    menos

    the least

    el menos

    far

    lejos

    farther

    ms lejos

    the farthest

    el ms lejano

    far

    lejos

    further

    ms lejos

    the furthest

    el ms lejano

    RESUMEN: COMPARATIVOS:

    De Igualdad (afirmativo, negativo).

    De Superioridad (adjetivos de hasta 2 silabas, adjetivos de ms de 2 silabas).

    De inferioridad (less).

    SUPERLATIVOS:

    Monoslabos y bislabos (-est)

    Polislabos (the most.)

    Superlativo de inferioridad (the least).

    COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS IRREGULARES.

  • 18 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    GOOD BETTER THAN THE BEST

    BAD WORSE THAN THE WORST

    LATE LATER THAN o LATTER THE LATEST o THE LAST

    LITTLE (POCO) LESS THAN THE LEAST

    MUCH MORE THAN THE MOST

    MANY MORE THAN THE MOST

    OLD OLDER THAN o ELDER THAN THE OLDEST o THE ELDEST

    FAR FARTHER THAN THE FARTHEST

    FAR FURTHER THAN THD FURTHEST

    HOW MUCH, HOW MANY.

    How much, How many, How long, How far

    HOW.....? SIGNIFICADO USO EJEMPLO

    How much?(1) [hau

    mach?] Cunto?

    Para incontables:

    money, milk, sugar.

    How much does it

    cost?

    Cunto cuesta?

    How many? (2) [hau

    meni?] Cuntos/as?

    Para contables:

    bottles, apples, things.

    How many pens do

    you have?

    Cuntos bolgrafos

    tienes?

    How many times?

    [hau meni taims?] (3) Cuantas veces?

    Para expresar nmero

    de veces.

    How many times did

    you see her?

    Cuntas veces la

    viste?

    How far is it? [hau

    far isit?] (4) A qu distancia est?

    Para expresar

    distancia entre un

    lugar y otro.

    How far is it? Madrid

    from London. A qu

    distancia est Madrid

    de Londres.

    How long? (5) Cunto tiempo?

    Para expresar el

    tiempo que transcurre

    desde un periodo de

    tiempo determinado a

    otro. No confundir con how much time

    How long does it

    take?

    Cunto tiempo se

    tarda?

    How long does it

    last?

    Cunto dura?

    How much time?

    (6)[hau mach taim] Cunto tiempo?

    Para expresar el

    tiempo que se utiliza

    (no el que transcurre)

    No confundir con

    "how long"

    How much time do

    we need?

    Cuanto tiempo

    necesitamos.

    How late is it? [hau

    leit isi] Qu hora es?

    Otra manera de

    preguntar la hora

    How late do you

    work? Hasta que

    http://menuaingles.blogspot.com.es/2009/02/how-much-how-many-how-long-how-far.html

  • 19 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    enfatizando el hecho

    de que ya es tarde. hora trabajas?

    How fast..? A qu velocidad..? Para preguntar la

    velocidad

    How fast can he

    drive?

    A qu velocidad

    conduce?

    How come? [hau

    kam] Por qu?

    Otra manera de

    preguntar "por qu?

    y pedir explicaciones.

    How come she didn't

    understand it? Por

    qu no lo entendi?

    How high/low? [hau

    hai] Qu altura...?

    Para preguntar por la

    altura (elevacin) de

    una cosa.

    How high/low can it

    fly?A qu altura

    puede volar?

    How tall are you?

    [hau tol ar iu] Cunto mides?

    Para preguntar la

    estatura de las

    personas.

    How tall is your

    brother?

    Cunto mide tu

    hermano?

    How big?[hau big] Qu tamao tiene? Para preguntar por el

    tamao de una cosa-

    persona

    How big is your

    house? Qu tamao

    tiene tu casa?

    How good?[hau gud] Qu tal es? Para preguntar si es

    buena una cosa o

    persona.

    How good is that test?

    Qu tal es ese test?

    PARTES DEL CUERPO.

    ENGLISH SPANISH ENGLISH SPANISH

    arm brazo hand mano

    body cuerpo head cabeza

    ear oreja leg pierna

    eye ojo mouth boca

    face cara neck cuello

    foot/feet pie/s nose nariz

    finger dedo stomach estmago

    hair pelo tooth/teeth diente/s

    ENGLISH SPANISH ENGLISH SPANISH

  • 20 PALABRAS Y FRASES ENGLISH.

    ankle tobillo heart corazn

    back espalda hip cadera

    bladder vejiga jaw mandibula

    blood sangre kidney rin

    bone hueso knee rodilla

    brain cerebro liver hgado

    calf pantorrilla lung pulmn

    cheek mejilla muscle msculo

    chest pecho shoulder hombro

    chin barbilla skeleton esqueleto

    dimple hoyuelo skin piel

    elbow codo thigh muslo

    eyebrow ceja thumb pulgar

    eyelash pestaa throat garganta

    eyelid prpado tongue lengua

    features rasgos vein vena

    fist puo waist cintura

    forehead frente wisdom tooth diente de juicio

    freckle peca wrist mueca