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Pakistan School of Pakistan School of Internet Governance
Internet Governance Internet Governance Role of GovernmentsRole of GovernmentsRole of GovernmentsRole of Governments
6 October 2015Islamabad, PAKISTAN
AHMED BAKHT MASOODDY DIRECTOR (ICT / NETWORK) DY DIRECTOR (ICT / NETWORK) PAKISTAN TELECOM AUTHORITY
Relationship between Internet Governance stakeholders and Geographical areas
Source: ISOC, David Souter
ITU Structure & Asia-Pacific Region
ITUITU RR ITUITU TT ITUITU DD
ITU Headquarter (Geneva)ITU Headquarter (Geneva)
ITUITURR ITUITUTT ITUITUDDRadiocommunication
Satellite/Terrestrial
Telecom Network
Standardization
Development
/ Standardization
AfricaAfrica Arab StatesArab StatesAmericasAmericas Asia PacificAsia Pacific EuropeEurope
ITU Regional OfficesITU Regional Offices
CISCISAfricaAfrica Arab StatesArab StatesAmericasAmericas Asia PacificAsia Pacific EuropeEurope
AsiaAsiaPacific SubPacific Subregions (ITU ASP RO)regions (ITU ASP RO)
CISCIS
3
NorthNorthEast East AsiaAsia
ASEAN/ASEAN/CLMVCLMV
South South AsiaAsia
PacificPacific
ICT Services Uptake
Who’s online? Global, 2014
Mobile cellular subscriptions:‐ Almost 7 billion
By region, 2014
,
Mobile broadband penetration: ‐ 84% developed countries‐ 84% developed countries ‐ 21% developing countries
Fixed broadband penetration:‐ 27.5 % developed countries
‐ Almost 3 billion people online(individuals using the Internet)
27.5 % developed countries ‐ 6 % developing countries
(individuals using the Internet)
Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database
Global Cybersecurity Index by ITUy y yObjective
The Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) aims to measure the level of commitment of each nation in cybersecurity in five main areas:
• Legal Measures
• Technical Measures104 countries have responded
Technical Measures
• Organizational Measures
• Capacity Building
• National and International Cooperation
Final Global and Regional Results 2014 are on ITU Website
htt // it i t/ /ITUhttp://www.itu.int/en/ITUD/Cybersecurity/Pages/GCI.aspx
Next iteration in progress
APT : Asia Pacific Telecommunity
Pakistan Member in 1979Pakistan Member in 1979
Members : 38Members : 38
Policy and RegulationsPolicy and Regulations
Radio CommunicationRadio CommunicationRadio CommunicationRadio Communication
StandardizationStandardization
Human Resource DevelopmentHuman Resource Development
ICT DevelopmentICT Development
SATRC: South Asian Telecom Regulators’ Council
Established in 1997Established in 1997
Pakistan became member in 1997Pakistan became member in 1997
Members : 8 Members : 8
Capacity BuildingCapacity Building
Policy Regulations and ServicesPolicy Regulations and Services
Spectrum IssuesSpectrum Issues
ICANN :Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC)
Members : 140 Governments or RegulatorsMembers : 140 Governments or Regulators
Observers : 30 (Inter Governmental Organizations like APT)Observers : 30 (Inter Governmental Organizations like APT)
Policies regarding ccTLDsPolicies regarding ccTLDsPolicies regarding ccTLDsPolicies regarding ccTLDs
Policies regarding new gTLDsPolicies regarding new gTLDsPolicies regarding new gTLDsPolicies regarding new gTLDs
Members from Pakistan: Secretary of IT and Director (IT)Members from Pakistan: Secretary of IT and Director (IT)
PAKISTAN'S SCENARIO
Ministry of IT (MoIT)Ministry of IT (MoIT)
Pakistan Telecom Authority (PTA)Pakistan Telecom Authority (PTA)Pakistan Telecom Authority (PTA) Pakistan Telecom Authority (PTA)
Telecom Re-Organization Act 1996Telecom Re-Organization Act 1996
MoIT: Policies to Encourage Investment
Market liberalization
Investor-friendly policies
Ensure benefits for the investors and the end users
Deregulations Policy2003
Cellular Policy2004
Broadband Policy2004
USF PolicyDraft
TelecommunicationsDraft Prevention
of Electronic Policy, 2015 Crimes Bill, 2015
PTA: Consistent & Fair Regulatory Reforms
Telecom and ICT GrowthTelecom and ICT Growth
Reduction in Regulatory DutiesReduction in Regulatory Duties
F i I t tF i I t tForeign InvestmentForeign Investment
Employment OpportunitiesEmployment Opportunitiesyy
mBankingmBanking
QoS SurveysQoS Surveys
Consumer Protection DepartmentConsumer Protection Department
Auction for 3G/4G – 23rd April, 2014• Zong won 10 MHz each
in 1800 MHz band and 2100 MHz band @ US$210.0 Million & US$ 306.92 Million
• Mobilink won 10 MHz inMobilink won 10 MHz in 2100 MHz band @ US$300.9 Million
• Ufone won 5 MHz only
in 2100 MHz band @US$ 147.5 Million
• Telenor won 5 MHz in
2100 MHz band @ US$147.5 Million
13
Outstanding growth in MBB after Spectrum Auctionrs
16,885,518
18,918,107
16 000 000
18,000,000
20,000,000
Addition of 15.8 million mobile broadband subscribers since the launch of 3G/4G services: more than
d Subscriber
12 000 000
14,000,000
16,000,000 one million addition per month
Broadband
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
2101315
2,721,659
3,795,923
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
26,611 45,153 168,082 413,809 900,648
1,491,491
-
2,000,000
3G / 4G / LTE Subscribers in Pakistan (Aug 2015)( g )
6 000 000
5,000,000
6,000,000
4,031,096
5,091,114
3 000 000
4,000,000 3,452,634
, ,
2,881,504
2,000,000
3,000,000
0
1,000,000 169,435 139,897
CMPak (3G)
CMPak (4G)
Mobilink Telenor Ufone Warid (LTE)
Teledensity and Broadband ComparisonTotal Population: 152.5 Million
Mobile Phone subscribers: 5 Million (3.3%)2004
Fixed Line subscribers: 4.5 Million (2.9%)
WLL subscribers: ---
Broadband subscribers:Broadband subscribers: ---
Total Population: 190 23 MillionTotal Population: 190.23 Million
Mobile Phone subscribers: 118.9 Million (62.51%)Aug- 2015
PC Internet Users (Est) : 28 Million (14.72%)
Fixed Line subscribers: 3.0 Million (1.7%)
PC Internet Users (Est) : 28 Million (14.72%)
Mobile Internet Users: 16 Million (8.29%)
Source – PTA
Broadband subscribers: 19 Million (9.94%)
PTA’s recent initiatives for local ICT industry Development y p
Establishment of Establishment of Internet Internet Exchange Exchange Point Point
(IXP)(IXP)Mobile Mobile Apps LabApps LabMobile Apps awardMobile Apps award
• Cost and Routing Efficiencyat International Bandwidth
• Better user experience• Local Content
• Developed Mobile Apps lab•Training on Mobile Apps
• Mobile apps award for leading apps developed in Pakistan
• Student category• Professional categoryLocal Content
• Local caching of renowned websites like Google and
dailymotion
g y
Local Industry Local Industry ConsultationConsultation
Open Stack for Cloud Open Stack for Cloud ComputingComputing
Content and Content and Applications Applications
•PTA Believes on multi stakeholders model• Input from ICT and telecom industry
• Cooperating with Plumgridfor the open stack for cloud Computer training with the help of ICT R&D Fund
• Work on all local languages especially on Urdu
• PTA’s Urdu version website • Domain name in all possible industry of ICT R&D Fund p
local languages like Urdu, Baloch, Pashto, Punjabi, Sindhi, Saraiki and Kashmiri
International Cooperation for Internet Developmentp
ITU / APT / ITU / APT / SATRCSATRC
SATRCSATRCGoogle / Google / FacebookFacebook
• Pakistan became member of ITU in 1947• Won Council Seats several
•Regional Cooperation•Capacity Building
• Enhancing cooperation to Bring their business in Pakistan
times•ITU Centre of Excellence•IXP
ISoCISoC ICANNICANN APNICAPNIC• Close coordination• iNET Pakistan 2015•Child online protection• Cooperation in IXP for Pakistan• Capacity Building
•Capacity building of Pakistani technical community on DNSSEC
• Work on local content
• Close coordination for capacity building
• IXP workshop • Series of trainings on
IPv6• Capacity Building Work on local content• Arabic script including
Urdu and all provincial languages
IPv6• PKNOG
PTA’s Vision 2025: Projected Market GrowthProjected Market Growth
20152020 2025
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226 Mn207 Mn186 Mn 23 Yr 24.7 Yr 26.4 Yr
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140 Mn 1.5 Mn 169 Mn 47Mn 79 Mn194 Mn
BB
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140 Mn 1.5 Mn 169 Mn 47Mn 79 Mn194 Mn
3,000 2,000 327, 430 7,305 / h
845,315 11,220TB/Mon
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3.47/Person 1,362 Mn 6.58/Person 2,146 Mn 9.5/PersonSource Population: UN Population Census. Mobile Estimate: Plum Consulting & PTA, MBB Data Usage: Portio Research Values Interpolated for 2025 from historical growth values , Connected Devices: Futurist Speaker Values Interpolated for 2025 from world average values