GROUP MEMBERS

• ABDUL-REHMAN 01• ASAD JALIL 08• M.SAIB SARWAR 26• M.WAQAR JAVED 30• SHAFQAT FARID 33

Infrastructure of Pakistan

Definition of Infrastructure?

• The basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society, such as transportation and communications systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools and post offices.

Brief Introduction of Infrastructure

• Fundamental requirement for a country• Pakistan Infrastructure position by

international standards• About 4 to 6 % Estimated of GDP of pakistan

looses due to insufficiency • Role of private sector in Infrastructure• Public Private Partnership (PPP) • Difference between PPP and Privatization

Power sector in Pakistan

.

Electricity generation

• Wapda produces 66.5% electricity with 13083MW.

• Shortage 2000MW.• Demand increasing 7.4% per annum.

Issues facing this sector

• Capacity issue• Investment public private partnership(PPP)• Tariff issue• Fuel supply• Effective regulation• Subsidy issue• Impact of power sector subsidies

Water & sanitation

Back ground

Sanitation in pakistan93% of water available in pakistan65% of population access to safe drinking waterPakistan spend 0.1% of its GDP on water &

power

Problems with PPP in Pakistan

• Govt. face pressure & some other • Difficulties

• Responsibilities of Govt. of Pakistan

Financing infrastructure

• Recommendation• background

Issues with soliciting private investment through the local capital

markets• Limit participation• Limited revenues• High interest rate

remedies

• Common approach use• measurement

Role of rating agencies

• Background

Power project

• Construction risk• Operation risk• Management and governance• Financial risk

IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE

IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE

• REDUCE DISTANCE BETWEE REGIONS• TRANSPORT• COMMUNICATION• ELECTRICITY• INVESTMENT

CONCLUSION

• Investing in infrastructure constitutes one of the main mechanisms to increase income, employment, productivity and consequently, the competitiveness of an economy.