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Painters of Modern Life in the City of Light: Manet and The Impressionists

Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

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Page 1: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Painters of Modern Life in the City of Light: Manet and The

Impressionists

Page 2: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Manet’s Paris By the late 1860s Paris is a modernized city characterized by: A growing middle class Urban entertainments and leisure activities More mobility Awareness of and focus on “modernism” and modern life

Page 3: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Georges-Eugène (Baron) Haussmann and the Second Empire’s New City (l. Haussmann, r. Napoleon III)

Page 4: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Napoleon III’s Exposition Universelle of 1867 was to showcase the greatness of the 2nd Empire. (Receiving Rulers and Illustrious Men

Visiting the Exposition)

Page 5: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Felix Thorigny, Paris Improvements, c. 1867

Page 6: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

The Place de l’Etoile was a Locus of western expansion.

Page 7: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

The Champs-Elysées

Page 8: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Claude Monet, Boulevard des Capucines, 1873

Page 9: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, The Great Boulevards (Les Grands Boulevards), 1875

Page 10: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Renoir, The Pont Neuf, 1860 – 65, NGA

Page 11: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Hippolyte Jouvin, The Pont Neuf, Paris, ca. 1860-1865. Albumen stereograph

Page 12: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Gustave Caillebotte, Paris: A Rainy Day, 1877; Un Balcon, 1880

Page 13: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edouard Manet, Le Balcon (The Balcony), 1868-69

Page 14: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edouard Manet, The Worlds’ Fair of 1867, 1867, over 3 feet x 6 feet (view from the Trocadéro across the Seine as recommended by

guidebooks, but a composite of major landmarks and unfinished)

Page 15: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern
Page 17: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Nadar, Charles Baudelaire. Poet and Manet’s friend published an essay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life”

Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860

Page 18: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern Outlook

Page 19: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Georges Charpentier publishes a periodical called La Vie Moderne starting in 1879

Page 21: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edouard Manet, Emile Zola, 1868, Louvre

Page 22: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edouard Manet, Nana 1876-77

Page 23: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Henri Fantin-Latour, Edouard Manet, 1867 “Boulevardier and Flâneur”

Page 24: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edouard Manet, Concert in the Tuileries, 1862, (includes himself and brother Eugène, Baudelaire, Gautier,

Offenbach and Fantin-Latour)

Page 25: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edouard Manet, The Plum Brandy, 1877-78

Page 26: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edouard Manet, Woman Reading, 1879, Chicago; Edouard Manet, Chez Le Père Lathuille, 1879, Tournai

Page 27: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edouard Manet, At the Café, 1879

Page 28: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Manet, Bar at the Folies-Bergère, 1882, Courtauld Gallery, London

Page 29: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edgar Degas, Self-portrait, 1863, Portugal

Page 30: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edgar Degas, Absinthe, 1876

Page 31: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edgar Degas, Café-Concert, 1877, Corcoran Gallery

Page 32: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Women Artists in Modern Paris: Morisot, Cassatt, Gonzalès

Page 33: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Félix Nadar, Berthe Morisot (Manet, Le Balcon)

Page 34: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Berthe Morisot, La Lecture (The Reading: Mother and Sister Edmé), 1872, NGA

Page 35: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Berthe Morisot, View of Paris from the Trocadéro, 1872

Page 36: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Berthe Morisot, The Cradle; In the Dining Room, 1884

Page 37: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edgar Degas, Miss Cassatt Seated Holding Cards, 1884

Page 38: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Mary Cassatt, Cup of Tea, 1880

Page 39: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Mary Cassatt, In The Omnibus, 1898, drypoint and aquatint, NGA

Page 40: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Eva Gonzalès, Nounou with Child, 1877-78

Page 41: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Eva Gonzalès, A Loge at the Théâtre des Italiens, 1874

Page 42: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Entertainment and Leisure Activities: Theater, Dancing, The

Track, Country Outings

Page 43: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Renoir, La Loge, 1874

Page 44: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Mary Cassatt, The Loge (Two Women in Theater Box), 1882; Woman in Black at the Opera, 1879

Page 45: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Charles Garnier, Paris Opera House, 1875

Page 46: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edouard Manet, Masked Ball at the Opera, 1873

Page 47: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, The Dancer, 1874

Page 48: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edgar Degas, Dancers at the Old Opera House, 1873-4

Page 49: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Le Moulin de la Galette, 1876

Page 50: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Moulin de la Galette, Montmartre

Page 51: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edouard Manet, The Races at Longchamp, c. 1867

Page 52: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Edgar Degas, Horses Before the Stands, 1866-68, Musée D’Orsay

Page 53: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Claude Monet, The Railroad Bridge at Argenteuil, 1875

Page 54: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Luncheon of the Boating Party, 1880-81

Page 55: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Jean Renoir, A Day in the Country, 1936; Claude Monet, On the Bank of the Seine, 1868

Page 56: Painters of Modern Life - National Gallery of Artessay in 1863 about the “Painter of Modern Life” Constantin Guys, Two Grisettes, ca. 1860 Baudelaire, Zola, Manet and the Modern

Fin

(the end)