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ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] gLlt /x]sf] atfP . ;f] cj;/df a}+ssfk|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0fk|;fb zdf{n] ljutdf c;xh kl/l:yltsf] sf/0f o;If]qaf6 kms]{/ uPsf] atfP . lj;+ )#% ;fndf :yflkt zfvf sfof{no cfo{eGHofªzflGt ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] lj;+ )%( ;fndf zfvf sfof{no kfNkfdf uflePsf] lyof] .

nIdLdf d]xGbL dxf]T;jnIdL a}+sn] kljq dlxgfsf] ?kdf

/x]sf] ;fpg dlxgfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{}cfkm\gf] a}+ssf] dlxnf u|fxssf ;fy} cGolbbL axLgL tyf cfdfx¿nfO{ klg nlIftu/L d]xGbL dxf]T;jsf] ljz]if pkxf/NofPsf] 5 . ;fpg dlxgfe/L x'g] of]of]hgfdf cfkm\gf dlxnf u|fxs dfq geO{sfof{nodf cfpg] hf] sf]xL lbbL alxgL

/ cfdfsf nflu lgz'Ns xftdfd]xGbL nufpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] xf] .

lxGb' gf/Lx¿sf nflu ;fpgdlxgfsf] ljz]if dxTj /xg] / ;f]

dlxgfe/L gf/Lx¿n] xftdf d]xGbLnufpg] k|rng /x]sfn] a} +sn] lbbLalxgL tyf cfdfx¿sf nflu pkxf/sf?kdf d]xGbL nufpg yfn]sf] nIdLa}+s e}/xjf zfvfsL k|aGws cr{gfyfkfn] atfO{g\ . of] d]xGbL pT;jdfb]z}e/L /x]sf] nIdL a}+ssf] zfvfx¿dfuP/ d]xGbL nufpg kfOG5 .

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jif{ !%, c+s $#, @)&! ;fn ;fpg !% ut] laxLaf/

@laxLaf/, ;fpg !%, @)&!

df]xgljqmd l;+x

Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08sf] kxndf b'O{j6f j]Unfa]Un} ;+o'Qm df]rf{x¿sf] u7gePsf] 5, klxnf] kfFr bnLo ;+o'Qm df]rf{,h;df Pdfcf]jfbL, dfcf]jfbL, g]skf -Plss[t_ tyf dl0f yfkf / dflqsf ofbjsf;+u7gx¿ 5g\ . csf{] df]rf{df Pdfcf]jfbLtyf hfltjfbL / dw]zjfbL ;+u7gx¿ 5g\ .b'j}sf gLlt / p2]Zox¿df s}of}+ cGt/5g\ . t/ b'j}sf aLrdf Pp6f ;dfgtf 5,b'j}n] bf];|f] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] hgfb]znfO{c;kmn kfg{ rfxG5g\, oBlk To;sfk5fl8sf] pgLx¿sf p2]Zox¿ j]Unfa]Un}5g\ . ;ft bnLo ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf ;a};+u7gx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf]hf]8 hfltjfbL / IflqotfjfbL k|sf/sf];+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fdf 5 . pgLx¿n]To;k|sf/sf] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efdfly bjfj lbgrfxG5g\ / To;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efleqtyf af lx/ klg bjfj lbg ] /b]zJofkL¿kdf cfGbf]ngsf] klg ;~rnfgug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . To;k|sf/sf];+ljwfg aGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf pgLx¿n];+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;d]t c;kmnkfg{ k|oTg ug{] b]lvG5 .

;ft bnLo ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf]eGbf kfFrbnLo df]rf{sf] l:ylt / gLlt s]xL a]Un}5 . Pdfcf]jfbL afx]s dfcf]jfbL ;d]tcGo ;+u7gx¿ ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ 5g\ .pgLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] alxisf/u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efåf/f s'g};+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f xf]Og, ;+ljwfg;efsf]lj36g, To;sf 7fpFdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf]u7gsf] dfu ub{5g\ / To;åf/f g};+ljwfgsf lgdf{0f / ;/sf/sf] u7gdfhf ]8 lbG5g\ . To;/L b 'j } k |sf/sfdf]rf{x¿sf aLrdf Pp6f df}lns cGt/5 . Tof] cj:yfdf tL b'j} df]rf{x¿sfsfdsf aLrdf s;/L ;fdGh:otf x'g]5< vf; u/]/ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] kxndf g} tLb'j} df]rf{x¿ ag]sfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL b'j}lt/ePsfn] To;k|sf/sf k/:k/ lj/f ]wLgLltx¿sf aLrdf s;/L ;fdGh:otfsfod x'g]5 < of] uDeL/ k|Zg p7\b5 .

tL b'O{ df]rf{x¿sf aLrdf uDeL/k|sf/sf dtleGgtf ePklg pgLx¿sfaLrsf] sfddf tfnd]nsf nflu s]xL cfwf/klg 5g\ . ;ft bnLo df]rf{df Pdfcf]jfbL;lxtsf hfltjfbL / If ]qLotfjfbL; +u7gx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf eP klg;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fk|lt pgLx¿sf] :ki6b[li6sf]0f 5}g . pgLx¿sf hfltjfbL jfIf]lqotfjfbL wf/0ff cg';f/ ;+ljwfg gag]df

hgfb]zsf lj?4 df]rf{jGbL;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

;q jif{kl5 ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] g]kfn e|d0f z'?x'g xKtf lbg dfq afFsL /xFbf / o; aLrdf ToxL e|d0fsf] ;Gbe{dfef/tLo ljb]zdGqLn] e|d0f ;DkGg u/]sf] nuQ} ljb]zdf pkrf/ u/fO{kms{]sf Pdfn] cWoIf s]kLzdf{ cf]nLn] eg] ;QfnfO{ cl:y/ kfg]{ sfd z'?ul/xfn] . o;n] Pdfn] ;Qfafx]s s]xL b]Vb}g / b]zljb]zsf hNbfaNbfd'2fdfly p;sf] s'g} rf;f] 5}g eGg] Ps k6s km]l/ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

;fpg ̂ ut] pkrf/sf nflu ljb]z uPsf cWoIf cf]nL ;fpg !# ut]:jb]z kmls{P . :jb]z kms{gf;fy pgn] /fli6«kltnfO{ nNsf/] . ;+ljwfg;efdfcg'df]bg geP lgjf{rg x'G5 eGg] pgsf] ;Gb]z lkmlt{kl5sf] klxnf]3f]if0ffn] b'O{ b]zaLr nfdf] ;dokl5 x'g nfu]sf] s'6gLlts ;Djfb ;DaGw;'wf/sf] /fd|f] yfngLnfO{ cf]em]ndf kf¥of] . otf bnx¿ df]bLsf] e|d0faf6g]kfnn] s] s:tf pknAwLx¿ xft kfg]{ egL uDeL/ 5nkmndf h'6]sf a]nfcf]nLsf] of] 3f]if0ffn] vNnf] agfOlbof] . df]bLsf] e|d0fdWo]sf] Pp6fsfo{qmddf /fi6«kltaf6 lbjfef]h x'g] lyof] . ;Qf?9 bns} Pp6f cemegf}+ ;Qf ;~rfngsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]uLn] ltg} /fi6«kltsf] jt{dfg x}l;otdflyk|Zg p7fPkl5 Tof] lbjfef]h jf egf+} Tof] ;Ddfgsf] cf]hg / ul/df s:tf]/xnf eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

of] l;4fGt 3/]n' dfldnf lyof] . Ps xKtf klv{Psf] eP, h;/L ̂ dlxgflaTof] To;/L g} of] xKtf klg laTg] lyof] / cfkm\gf] b]zn] ljb]zL kfx'gfsf]e/k'/ cfltYo ug{ kfOGYof] . b'ef{Uojz Pdfn] cWoIfsf sf/0f To;df 9'+ufk¥of] . o;nfO{ cfGtl/s dfdnf elgPnf t/ ljb]zL kfx'gfx¿n] s'6gLltsefiff dfq a'em\5g\ . ltgn] oxL a]nf hf] cfkm\gf] :jfutsf nflu pRr txsf]sfo{qmd ag]sf] 5, ltg} kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] x}l;otdfly lsg k|Zg v8f ul/of]eGg vf]Hg yfn] eg] ;Gb]z /fd|f] x'Fb}g . g]kfnn] dxTjk"0f{ dfg]sf] df]bLsf]e|d0f !* ut]af6 z'? x'g] lyof] eg] !# ut] g} /fi6«sf] pRrkbdfly k|Zg v8ful/of] . o;n] a'emfpg vfh]sf] s'/f xf], Tof] e|d0fsf] tof/L 5f8]/ /fi6«klt–pk/fi6«kltsf] cg'df]bg jf lgjf{rg k|lqmof z'? u/f}+ . o;n] of] e|d0fnfO{lg/y{s, cf}lrToxLg / s'g} dxTj g/fVg] eGg] x'g ;Sb5 . ha ;Qf?9bnaf6} o:tf] s'/f cfpF5 eg] csf]{ kIfn] o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng}kg]{ x'G5,h'g gxf];\ jf To:tf] s'g} cGoyf g7flgof];\, of] s]jn ;Qfnf]esf] cleJolQmdfq xf] egL cfu|x ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

crDd s] eof] eg] of] dfldnfdf Pdfn] cToGt h8;"qjfbL / ;Qfaflx/ /x]sf], ;+ljwfg;ef alxisf/ ul//x]sf] bn 8\of; dfcf]jfbL hltsf]klg Jojxf/ b]vfpg ;s]g . dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlgs?kaf6} df]bLsf]e|d0fnfO{ :jfut ub}{ Tof] o;;Fu jftf{ ug]{ k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .klxnf] cfkm"n] lj/f]w ug]{ elgPsf] ;a} sfo{qmd :ylut u/]/ e|d0fnfO{g]kfnsf kIfdf kmnbfoL agfpg p;n] cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . of] cfkm}+ ;Qfaflx/sf] kIf xf] . ;Qf?9 bn / cfkm"nfO{ a9L lhDd]jf/ 7fGg]x¿n]Tolt;Ddsf] g}lts kIf b]vfpg ;lsPg . o;n] Pdfn] b]zsf nflu slt3fts x'G5 / To;}tkm{ a9L /x]sf] 5 eGg] a'emfpF5 . c? h] ePklgp;sf] oxL a]nfsf] ;Qf c8fgn] b]zleq /fhgLlt bnx¿ Psdt 5}gg\eGg] k/b]zn] a'em\g]5 / olb v]Ng elgof] eg] oxL laGb'af6 z'? x'g]5 .kl/l:yltn] clxn] ;Qf To:tf] sdhf]/ lyPg, h;af6 s;}n] xft l5/fpgkfpg\ . Pdfn]n] hfgLa'emLsg To:tf] dfxf]n agfpFb}5, h;n] Pp6fcgxf]gLsf] ;Gb]z lbG5 . cfkm" cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'gf;fy cf]nLn];/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ OR5f JoQm ePsf] / To;df ptfaf6 -l5d]sL_ s]x'G5 eGg] :ki6 gePsf] s'/f vf]n]sf lyP . oltv]/ /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgk|;+u p7fP/ pgn] cfkm\gf] cfsf+Iff af/] of] e|d0fn] ;xof]u u/f];\ eGg]dg;fo t /fv]sf xf]Ogg\, z+sf ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] s] ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] <

;fpg * ut] laxLaf/– b OG6/g]6 ;f];fO6L -Sofg8f_ åf/f g]kfnsf] b'u{d ufpFdf OG6/g]6 ;]jf

k'¥ofPjfkt dxfjL/ k'gnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/ …k|l;l4 k'/:sf/Ú lbg] 3f]if0ff .;fpg ( ut] z'qmaf/– ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL ;'ifdf :j/fh b'O{ lbg] g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf sf7df8f}+df .;fpg !) ut] zlgaf/– ;g\ !(%) nufotsf ;a} ;lGw–;Demf}tf k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g] g]kfn–ef/t

k//fi6«dGqL:t/Lo ;Demf}tf .– /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf lbks af]xf]/f lglj{/f]w

lgjf{lrt .;fpg !! ut] cfOtaf/– ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL ;'ifdf :j/fh :jb]z lkmtf{ . e|d0f ;f]r]eGbf ;kmn

ePsf] :j/fhsf] bfjL .– ;/sf/åf/f cbfntsf] ckx]ngf;DaGwL ljjflbt ljw]os 5nkmnsf nflu

;+;b\df k|:t't .;fpg !@ ut] ;f]daf/– cbfntsf] ckx]ngf ;DaGwL ljw]os 5nkmnsf nflu hgtfdf nlug]

;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªsf] lg0f{o, g]kfnsf] ;+;bLo Oltxf; d} klxnf] k6s ;+;b\dfk]z ePsf] ljw]os ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df .

;fpg !# ut] d+unaf/– k|d'v tLg /fhgLlts bnaLr ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] g]kfn

e|d0fsf qmddf ljB't Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf -kL6LP_ ug]{ ;}4flGts ;xdlt .;fpg !$ ut] a'waf/– k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gbaxfb'/ kf08]åf/f ef/t;Fu ePsf ;xdltaf/] ;+;b\nfO{ hfgsf/L .

DofSof6 g]kfnsf] cleofgldqx¿, DofSof6 g]kfn ;'zf;g / zflGtsf] lglDt b]zJofkL cleofg ;'?

ug{ uO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] &% lhNnfsf ;a} lgjf{rg If]q k'Ug] nIo /flvPsf] of]cleofgdf lgDg ultljwL ug{] ;f]r agfP/ tof/L yflnPsf] 5 .

– x:tfIf/ ;+sng .– ;8s gf6s .– krf{ ljt/0f .– :yflgo hgtf;Fu cGt/lqmof .

xfd|f cfjfhx¿– e|i6frf/L / ck/fwLnfO{ ;–>d s}b Joj:yfsf] dfu .– clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';+wfg cfof]u / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt tyf cGo cbfntx¿df

/fhlglts kf6L{sf] emf]nf gaf]s]sf / rl/qdf s'g} bfu gnfu]sf :jR5 / of]Uodfq lgo'QmL ug{] :ki6 Aoj:yf tyf ;f]sf] cIf/ cIf/; sfof{Gjogsf] dfu .

– pbf/Ls/0fsf] gfddf lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfBkbfy{df ePsf] t:sf/L /f]sL/fHon] lo clwsf/x¿sf] k'0f{ Uof/]06L ug{' kg{] dfu .

– ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] …/fO{6 6' l/h]S6Ú sf] kIfdf u/]sf] lgb{]zgfTds cfb]zsf]sfof{Gjogsf] dfu .

– c¿ ljifo yk ug{ oxfFx¿sf] ;'emfj rfxG5f} .cleofg ;'?x'g] ldlt @)&!÷)%÷)!;'? x'g] :yfg M tfKn]h'ª;xefuL x'g rfxg] ;j}nfO{ ;+ks{ sf] lgDtL cg'/f]w 5 .

– lasf; nsfO{ v8\sfcWoIf, DofSof6 g]kfn

;/sf/ u7gk"j{ sf+u|];;Fu ePsf] /fi6«klt cg'df]bg ;DaGwL ;fta'Fb] ;xdltb/fhdf yGSofpg ul/Psf] xf]Og, sfof{Gjogsf nflu ul/Psf] xf] . Pdfn]o;sf] tTsfn sfof{Gjosf] kIfdf 5 .

– ;fpg !# ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kLzdf{ cf]nL

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf Pdfcf]jfbL afws aGg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .dfcf]jfbL clxn] klg leqL dgaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ kIfdf b]lvFb}g .

– ;fpg !! ut] gjn/f;Ldf af]Nb}g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n

;/sf/ ;~rfns / k|d'v bnn] ;+ljwfgsf ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf 5nkmnug{] jftfj/0f clxn];Dd agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+j}wflgs c+u, dlGql/ifb\ /;'/Iff lgsfodf /fhgLlts efua08f hf/L 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf df3 * gofF;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;Sb}g .

– ;fpg & ut] x]6f}8fdf af]Nb}/fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkf

ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL;Fusf] e]6df s]xL dw]zjfbL bnn] cfkm" bf];|f] bhf{sf]gful/s ePsf] eGb} ef/tn] g]kfndf x:tIf]k ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] b]lvof] . cfkm"nfO{bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/s eGb} o;/L u'xf/ ug'{ /fi6«3ftL dfgl;stfsf] pkh xf] .o;n] xfdL g]kfnLsf] lz/ lgx'/fPsf] 5 .

– ;fpg !@ ut] ;+;b\df ;Daf]wg ub}{g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;ef;b\ /fdxl/ vltj8f

gofF kf6L{ -g]kfndf_ lsg rflxof] < oxfF kf6L{ g} kf6L{ 5g\ . t/ clxn]sf;f/f g]t h+un k;] eg] ;f]rf}+nf . b]z t s;}n] g s;}n] rnfpg'k5{ .

– ;fpg !@ ut] km]za's :6f6;dfk"j{k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ut s6'jfn

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O{d]n M satyagrahaweekly@gmail.com

;+ljwfg g} aGg glbg] pgLx¿sf] b[li6sf]0fePsf] kfOG5 . pgLx¿n] eg]h:tf] ;+ljwfggag]df ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ c;kmn kfg{pgLx¿n] k|oTg ug{] ;DefjgfnfO{ klgk"/} c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . dfcf]jfbLsfg ]tfx¿n] of ] atfpg ] u/ ]sf 5g \ ,Pdfcf]jfbLl;tsf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{df ;fd]nx'g'sf k5fl8sf] pgLx¿sf] p2]Zo To;nfO{-Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{_ ;d]t ;+ljwfg;efaf6aflx/ Nofpg' xf] . Pdfcf]jfbL ;d]tn]To;k|sf/sf lg0f{o u/]df Pdfcf]jfbL /dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf Jojxfl/s¿kdf g}/fhg}lts Pstf sfod x'g ;Sb5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aflx/ ePklg Tof ] ;+u7g hfltjfbsf kIfdfb[9tfk"j{s plePsf] 5 . To;sf/0f Tof];+ljwfg;efdf gePklg hfltjfbL k|sf/sf];+ljwfg ag]df Tof] pgLx¿sf] gLlt cg'¿kg} x'g]5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efåf/f hfltjfbLk|sf/sf] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf nflua9LeGbf a9L bjfa lbg] To;sf] k|oTgx'g]5 . t/ hfltjfblt/ To;sf] ;dy{gePklg If]lqotfjfb jf dw]zjfbLx¿af/]To;sf ] gL lt a ] Un } 5 . k |r08n ]dw]zjfbLx¿l;t u7aGwg u/]/ b]zsf]/fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tf tyfgful/stf ;d ]tsf k |Zgx¿df;Demf}tfk/:t gLlt ckgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .t/ pQm k|Zgx¿df dfcf]jfbLn] ljNs'na]Un} b[li6sf]0f /fVb5 . To;n] b]zsf]/fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tfsf] kIfdfb[9 gLlt ckgfpF5 / gful/stfaf/] k|r08;d]tn] ckgfPsf] /fi6«3ftL gLltsf];Demf}tfxLg k|sf/n] lj/f]w ub{5 . pQmk|Zgx¿df dw]zjfbLx¿sf gLltk|lt klgTo;sf ] lj/f ]w 5 . Tof ] cj:yfdfPdfcf]jfbL jf ;ft bnLo df]rf {sf ]hfltjfbL gLltnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;dy{gu/] klg Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLx¿;d]taf/] pgLx¿ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] gLltl;td]n vfGg . Tof] cj:yfdf /fli6«otf tyfgful/stf;DaGwL gLltx¿af/] pgLx¿n]s;/L ;fdGh:otf sfod ub{5g\ <;+ljwfg;efsf] lj/f ]w jf hfltjfbLk|sf/sf] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] lj/f]wdfhf ]8 lbg ] j ]nfdf Pdfcf ]j fbL jfdw]zjfbLx¿sf /fli6«otf / gful/stf;d]tdf cfFr k'Ug] gLltx¿df k|ToIf jfck |ToIf¿kn] an k 'Ug ] s 'g } gLltckgfp F5g \ eg ] Tof ] pgLx¿sf ] -dfcf ]j fb Lx¿sf ] _ uDeL/ k |sf/sf ]l;4fGtxLgtf jf cj;/jfb x'g]5 .

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clk|n !%, ;g\ !(*( df ;'wf/jfbLg]tf x" of]jfËsf] lgwgkl5 /QmaLh em}+lg:s]sf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngn] qmdzMljs/fn ¿k lnFb} uof] . k|bz{g Tolta]nfklg hf/L /Xof], hlta]nf Unf;gf]:6 /k]/]:6«f]O{sf sf] gLlt Nofpg] ;f]leot g]tfldvfon uf]jf{rf]e d] !( tfl/v;DdrLgsf] e|d0fdf lyP . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng8]9 dlxgf;Dd cgj/t hf/L /xFbf klglg/+s'z zf;sx¿n] bafpg g;Sg'/fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿sf nflu cgf}7f]nfUg ;S5 . sDo'lgi6 zf;gsf] lj/f]wug]{x¿n] k|ltqmflGtsf/Lsf] gfddf tTsfnlgd" {n ug' {k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVg]sDo ' lgi6x¿n ] lrlgof F ljBfyL {cfGbf]ngnfO{ gs'Nrg'sf] vf; sf/0fcfk;L zlQm;+3if{ / pko'Qm df}sfsf] bfplyof], g ls cfGbf]ngdflysf] ;xfg'e"lt .

cGt/ kf6 L { zlQm ; +3i f {d fcg'bf/jfbL s§/kGyLx¿sf] g]t[Tjk|wfgdGqL ln k]Ë / g]tf ofg ;fgs'gn]u/]sf lyP eg] pbf/jfbLx¿sf] g]t[TjHjfp lhofËn] u/]sf lyP . o;}aLr zlQm;+3if{sf w"t{ v]nf8L k|d nL k]Ën] jof]j[4jl/i7 g]tf b]Ë lhofplkËsf] ;dy{glnO{ vn k|of ]uaf6 dfq ljBfyL {cfGbf]ng bafpg ;kmn x'g] ;Defjgfb]v] . Hjfp lhofË /fhLgfdf lbg afWoeP . Hjfp lhofË /fhLgfdfsf] qmd;Dds]xL xKtf laTof] . k|d nL k]Ë / jl/i7g ]t f b ]Ë ;dly {t s§/kGyLx¿cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿nfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ ;}lgssfg'g nufpg] tof/Ldf uP .cfGbf]ngsf] clUgs'08df l3pk|of]u

rsf ] { ljBfyL { k |bz{gn] ; +s ]tu/]cg';f/ ;fDojfbL rLgn] cfkm\gf] af6f]x/fO/x]sf] efg x'GYof] / sd/]8x¿hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{af6 6fl9Fb} uO/x]sf];+s]t ldNbYof] . sd/]8 zlQm cGwfzf;sx¿n] hgtfsf] dgf]efjgf a'em\g;s]gg\ . d"Noj[l4 Jofks ;/sf/Le|i6frf/, cGofo, cTofrf/, dfgjclwsf/sf] axfnL cflbn] k|bz{gsf/Ldfyk pTk|]/ssf] sfd u¥of] .hgtfsf] 5ftLdfly 6\of+s k|of]u

cToGt lg/+s'z zf;sx¿nfO{ klgcfkm\g} hgtfx¿sf] 5ftLdfly ;}lgs 6\of+su '8fpg ] sl/a 8 ]9 dlxgf;Dd;f]Rg'kg] {/x]5 . ;g\ !(*(, h'g $tfl/v;Dd hgtfx¿ cfGbf]ngd} lyP .d] dlxgfsf] cGt;Dd jl/i7 g]tf b]Ën];}lgs sfg'g nufpg rLgsf] ;ft If]qLo; } lgs sdf08/x¿dWo ] ^ hgfsdf08/x¿sf] ;xdlt kfPkl5 sDo'lgi6kf6L{sf] dflyNnf] txdf cfkm\gf] kIfdfdt v;fNg ;Sof] . s§/kGyLx¿sf] sAhf;/sf/dfly dfq geO{ kf6L{ / ;}lgsx¿dfklg /x]5 eGg] k'li6 x'G5 . x' of]jfËsf]d[To'kl5 z'? ePsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{uf]ef{rf]esf] e|d0f ;dodf bdg ug{cg's"n /x]g, lsgeg] e|d0f cjlwdfljZjsf kqsf/x¿ 6]lnlehgsf Sofd]/ft]:of{P/ a;]sf lyP . ljZj ;fd" pbf/ /hgtGqsf] 9f]u /Rg] ;fDojfbL ;/sf/gflËg] 8/ lyof] .

ljBfyL{ k|bz{gsf/Ldfly 6\of+s tyfaVt/ aGb uf8L u'8fpg s§/kGyLx¿af6a]lhËsf] #* cf}+ cfdL{ Nofpg] klxnf]lg0f{o eof] sd/]8x¿sf] s8f lgb]{zgsf]afah't klg #* cf} + cfdL{sf ;]gfhjfgx¿ cfkm\g} b]zsf hgtfsf] 5ftLdfuf]nL rnfpg dfg]gg\ . #* cfdL{sf;}lgsx¿n] g]tfsf] sdf08/ gdfGg'tyfslyt sd/]8x¿sf nflu klxnf]rf]l6nf] emfk8 lyof] . :jo+ 3f]lifthgtfsf g]tf sd/]8x¿ r'k nfu]/ eg]a;]gg\ . k|hftGqsf] rsf] { cfjfhn]zf;sx¿df r}gsf] lgGb| k/]g . d]dlxgfsf] cGtdf k'gM lg0f{o eof]–hg:jtGqtf cfdL{sf] @& cf}+ cfdL{ k|of]uug]{ . h'g $ tfl/v;Ddf a]OlhËaf6z'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] clUglzvfn]

rLgsf k|d'v zx/x¿ ;+3fO{, gfglhË/ Sofg6f]gnfO{ klg nk]l6;s]sf lyP .

k|bz{gsf/L ljBfyL {x¿ ;bfem + }a]OlhË zx/sf] d'Vo :yfg ltofgd]grf]sdf t}gfy lyP . lrlgofF efiffdfltofgd]g zAbsf] cy{ x'G5– …:juL{ocfGbf]ng åf/ .Ú k]lsË ljZjljBfnosfxf]gxf/ ljBfyL{x¿n] cToGt} s'l6n /Jojl:yt 9+uaf6 cfkm\gf] k|bz{gnfO{zflGtk"j{s cufl8 a9fPsf lyP .ljZjljBfnosf snftk{msf snfsf/ljBfyL{x¿n] ltofgd]g rf]ssf] aLrefudf cd]l/sL d"lt{ :jtGqtf b]jLsf]5gs cfpg] …u8g]; ckm 8d]qm];LÚlgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . ;]tf] lrlgofF df6f]dfs'zn xftn] s'FlbPsf] :jtGqtf b]jLsf]bflxg] xftn] k|Hjlnt eO/x]sf] d;fnyfld/x]sf] lyof] . ## lkm6 prfO ePsf]pQm d'lt{n] jL/tf / :jtGqtfsf k|ltsljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cem på]lnt agfO/x]sf]efg x'GYof] . lrlgofF ljBfyL{x¿dfk|hftGqk|ltsf] pTs[i6 rfxgf cleJoQmePem}+ b]lvGYof] .

:jtGqtf b]jL d'lt{sf ] jl/kl/cfkm\gf dfux¿ k"/f u/fpg wgf{ s;]/k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ a;]sf lyP . cfGbf]ngsfl;nl;nfdf s]xL ljBfyL{x¿ cfd/0fcg;gdf lyP . dfu k"/f x'g] ;+s]tgb]lvP klg ljBfyL{x¿ lslGrt ljrlntlyPgg\ . ;g\ !(*(, h'g $ tfl/v,Rofª\ug Pd]Go'sf] ;s8df crfgs/utsf] en aUof], h'g /utsf] vf]nftyfslyt hg:jtGqtf ; ]g fsf; } lgsx¿n ] crfgs lgxTyfljBfyL{x¿dfly aGb's / tf]k rnfpFbfau]sf] lyof] . htftt}af6 cfjfh cfof],9\ofË Û 9\ofË ÛÛ === :jtGqtf /k |hftGqsf ] lglDt ljBfyL {x¿sf ]cGt:s/0 faf6 k | Hj lnt ePsf ]cfGbf]ngnfO{ sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf] 6\of+s/ aVt/aGb uf8Ln] klg ljrlnt kfg{;s]g . ljBfyL{x¿n] efUg'eGbf d[To'j/0fug'{ plrt ;Dem] . bzf}+ xhf/ lrlgofFljBfyL{x¿n] k|hftGqsf] anLb]jLdfcfx'lt lbP . wGo tL jL/ lrlgofFnLljBfyL{x¿ h;n] ljBfyL{x¿sf] uf}/jdocfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;nfO{ cem prf] /fVg;kmn /x ] . /Qmlkkf; ' sDo ' lgi6;/sf/nfO{ Tolt /utn] dfq Kof;d]l6Pg5 . Jofks w/ks8 eP . kqmfpk/]sf ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿nfO{ /ftf/ft a]kQfkfl/P . sDo'lgi6 zf;gsf] lj/f ]wug]{x¿nfO{ To:t} b'Mv x'G5 eGb} g]tfx¿n]sfvL ahfP . hgtfsf slyt sDo'lgi6g]tfx¿n] ljBfyL {x¿sf] zflGtk"0f {k |bz{gnfO{ s'Nrg ;kmn ePsf]df;Gtf]ifsf] Zjf; lnP .#= k"jL{ o'/f]k

k"jL{ o'/f]ksf] ;fDojfbL zf;gsf]cg'ej klg sd x[boljbf/s /x]g . ;g\!($) sf] pQ/f4{ tyf ;g\ !(%) sf]k"jf{4{sf jif{x¿df tL hgtfdfly g}sDo'lgi6 cft+ssf] rf]l6nf] k|xf/ eof],h;n] ;fDojfbL zf;g :yfkgfdfdxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . cfkm\gf]dft[e"ldsf] Gofof] sfvdf ;f]leot6\of+sx¿nfO{ u'8\g ltg} hgtfn] cg'dltlbPsf lyP . ufF;, jf;, skf;sf] ;'Gb/:jKg ;+;f/df df]lxg eO{ sDo'lgi6zf;gsf] :yfkgf u/]sf tL k"jL{ o'/f]k]nLhgtfx¿ ;Qf afu8f]/ ;dfTg k'u] .x +u ]/Lsf /fHs, r]sf ]:nf ]eflsofsf:NofG;sL, a 'Nu ] l/ofsf sf ]:6f ]e,?dflgofsf kfps/ k | f:6fsfg ' /rfpr]:s' tyf cNjflgofsf h]jO{ cf–cfkm\gf] zf;gsfnsf To:tf ;fDojfbLg]tfx¿ x'g\, h;n] Oltxf;df w]/ }lg/k/fw hgtfnfO{ xTof, bdg /cft+ssf] lzso:f/ agfP . tf;sf t'¿kem+} lg:s]sf l66f]jfb, 6f6:sLjfb tyf:6flngjfbsf] lj/f]w ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fhgtfsf] t s] s'/f :jo+ ;fDojfbLg]tfx¿sf] 3fF6Ldf klg kmfF;Lsf] ;'s]{gLufF7f] sl;of] . Ps ;j]{If0f cg';f/ ;g\!($& / !(%# df dfq qmdzM!,@%,))) / @,%),))) JolQmx¿n]/fhg}lts cleof]udf h]ndf oftgfef ]Ug 'k¥of ] . k "jL { o '/f ]ksf ;Dk"0f {;fDojfbL b]zx¿df ;f]leot ;]gfsf];xof]un] ;fDojfbL ;/sf/sf] :yfkgfePsf] x 'gfn] tL b]zx¿ ;f]leot

k|efjeGbf cnu /xg ;s]gg\ . tL;fDojfbL /fi6«x¿ ;f]leot ;+3sf]s7k'tnL dfq ePgg\, lsGt' ;f]leot6\of+s / nfn;]gfx¿nfO{ ;d]t ToxfFsf;fDojfbL g]tfx¿n] hgtfsf] :jtGqtcfGbf]ngnfO{ s'Nrg k|of]udf NofP .sDo'lgi6 zf;sx¿n] x+u]/Ldf ODa|]dfuL,r ]sf ] :nf ]e f lsofdf 8 ' Ar ]s tyfkf]Nof08df n]v afn]G;fsf] g]t[Tjdfrn]sf] k|hftGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{bafpg ;b}j ;f]leot nfnf;]gfx¿sf];xof]u lnP . t}klg k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] kIfdf p7]sf] hgnx/sf]af9LnfO{ yf]qf] ;fDojfbL bz{gsf] afFwn]yfDg ;s]g . cflv/ k"jL{ o'/f]ksf ;a}/fi6«x¿df cfh hgtfsf] lht ePsf]5 . k|hftGq k|flKtsf] n8fOFdf ;dlk{thgtfsf ] cfGbf ]ngnfO { s 'g } klgtfgfzfxx¿sf] cj/f]w s]jn Ifl0fs x'G5eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ sDo'lgi6x¿n];xh cfTd;ft ug{ ;s]sf b]lvFb}g y] .

k"jL{ o'/f]ksf] ;a}eGbf u/La b]zdflgg] /f]dflgofsf] /fHo cft+ssf] :d/0fdfqn] klg cfh dfgjtfjfbL x[boePsf] JolQmsf] dg sfFKb5 . hgtfsf]af]Ng], n]Vg] jf cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfkfPgg\ g} clkt' ;fDojfbL dxfg\ g]tfsd/ ]8 lgsf ]nfO { rfpr]:s 'n ] tLhgtfx¿nfO{ Ps 6'qmf /f]6L ;d]tk'¥ofpg ;s]g . cflv/ hgtf k|hftGqsf]dxfo1df gxf]ldO{ ;'v} ePg . s'g} klgtfgfzfxx¿sf ] ;dflKtsf clGtdlbg?df /fHo cft+ssf] k/fsfi7f x'g's'g} gf]nf] s'/f dflgFb}g, /f]dflgofsf]36gfn] eg] eJo dxndf a:y] . k|hftGqcfO;s]kl5 @* l8;]Da/ ;g\ !(()sf lbg /f]dflgofsf] gjul7t k|hftflGqs;/sf/n] ;fDojfbL zf;ssf] a:g] dxns:tf] x'Fbf] /x]5 eGg] hgtfsf] sf}t'xnd ]6 fpg ] p2 ]Zon ] n ]vs tyfkqsf/x¿nfO{ sd/]8 rfpr]:s'sf] eJob/af/ -af;_ v'nf ul/of] . pQm b/af/dx Fu f snfs [ lt / ; 'g rf F b Ln ]emlsemsfp lyof] . a'vf/]:6 zx/sf]pQ/L efudf /x]sf] of] rfln; sf]7]b'O{tn] b/af/ b]v]/ Pp6f ;+uLtsf/n]; ' :s ]/ f xfNb } atfP– s 'g } / fhfdxf/fhfx¿ klg olt ;fg ;f}sftsf;fy a:b}gy] xf]nfg . d t o:tf] b/af/sf]t sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;lSbg . b/af/sfafy?d O6nLsf l;Ëd/d/n] ;hfOPsf]/ To;df ;'gsf 6'6L ePsf wf/faf6dgtftf] kflg clj/n cfO/x]sf] x'Gy] .

rfpr]:s'sf] 5f]/f] Kof/f] lgs' Kn]jfO{lyof] . lg/Gt/ gofF ;'Gb/Lx¿sf] ;Dks{df/xg' / a]tf]8;Fu gofF df]8]nsf uf8LxfFSg' sd/]8 k'qsf] ;f]v lyof] . ToxfFsf];fDojfbL bnn] lgs'nfO{ sDo'lgi6kf6L{sf] o'jf zfvfsf] cWoIf agfPsflyP . g]tfsf 5f]/f5f]/L / cfkmGtx¿;fDojfbL bnsf] ljz]if kbdf axfnLx 'g ' sDo' lgi6 Joj:yfdf ;fdfGo7flgG5 . /f0fsfnLg g]kfndf gftL hg]{neP em+} ;fDojfbL g]tfsf] 5f]/f5f]/L hGdFb}ljleGg ;/sf/L kbx¿df axfnL x'G5g\ .rfln;f}+ xhf/ dfG5] df/]/ klg cflv/rfpr]:s'sf] ;fDojfbL ;/sf/ l6Sg;s]g . hgtfsf] ljho eO5f8\of] .$= ckmuflg:tfg

;g\ !(&* df ;f]leot ;+3sf];xof]uaf6 ckmuflg:tfgdf ;fDojfbLzf;g :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . zf;gsf]klxnf] !* dlxgfd} /fhg}lts cft+sn];Ldf gf3\of] . k"j{ zf;gsfndf k|foM;Dk"0f{ k|zf;lgs clwsf/L, ;]gf tyfk|x/L clws[tx¿ g} /fHo cft+ssf]klxnf] lzsf/ ag]sf b]lvG5g\ . w]/}h;f]hgtfsf] w/ks8 tyf kmfF;L ;hfolagf;f]wk'5, lagflgod sfg'g x'gyflnP . dflg;x¿M k|foM eoeLt lyP ./fhwfgL sfa 'neGbf s ]xL aflx/cjl:yt k'nPrf/sL gfds aGbLu[xnfO{dflg;x¿ /fHosf] qm"/tf tyf aa{/cft+ssf] k|tLs 7fGy] . Tof] h]n cfhklg clteo u[x gfdn] s'Voft 5 .;j{;fwf/0f dflg; s]Gb|Lo u'Ktr/k|x/LnfO{ lsªsª egL sfFKby] . elgG5,of] clteo u[xsf jl/kl/ k|ltxKtf ;of}+dflg;x¿ c6fpg ;Sg] vf8nx¿vlgPsf x'Gy], hxfF xKtfel/ dfl/Psfnf;x¿ k'l/Gy] . x'gt cem;Dd klgslt JolQmx¿ dfl/Psf lyP eGg]lglZrt cfFs8f olsg ePsf] 5}g t/ckmuflg:tfgsf cg';f/ clk|mn !(&*b]lv hgj/L !(*) sf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf;fDojfbL /fHo cft+ssf] sf/0f em08}@% xhf/ gful/sn] Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] .;g\ !(&* df sdf{nsf] zf;gsfnb]lv/fHo cft+ssf] Hj/f] eg] la;]s ePsf]

hflgkmsf/x¿sf] dt /x]sf] 5 .;fDojfbL zf;gdf lsg /fHocft+ssf] cfjZostf x'G5 <

;fDojfbL /fhg}lts k4ltleqljBdfg /xg] /fHo cft+snfO{ Pp6fclgjfo{ cfjZostf 7flgG5 . /fHoåf/fcft+sk"0f { Jojxf/ gu/] ;/sf/s}ultljlwx¿ rNg c;Dej x'G5 .hgtfn] cfkm\gf] :jljj]sdf sfd ug{gkfpg] x'gfn] ;/sf/L lgb]{zg dfGg}kg]{ afWotf /xG5 / kl5 ToxL afWotfn]g} /fHo cft+ssf] ¿k lnG5 eGg]/fhgLltzf:qLx¿sf] k|jn wf/0ff /x]sf]5 . s'g} klg /fhg}lts k4lt ;a}gful/sx¿nfO{ ;j{dfGo gx'g] :jod\l;4tYo xf] . To;}n] ;fDojfbL l;4fGtsf]lj/f]w x'g' klg s'g} gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og .;fDojfbL zf;g Joj:yfdf lj/f]wLx¿sf]d'sflanf ug]{ Pp6f ;fwg /fHocft+sdf lgG5, lsgeg ] ;fDojfb Lx¿lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] ju{zq" 7fgLju{zq"sf] ljgfz lx+;faf6 dfq x'G5eGg] wf/0ffaf6 dlte|d ePsf x'G5g\ .;fy} ;fDojfbL bnsf] cfkm\g} kf6L{leq;Qf nf]n'ktfsf] tLj| xf]8df ljvl08tx 'g uPsf ] ;fDojfb L u '6 tyfpku'6x¿aLrsf] cfk;L cGt/åGåsf];dfwfg klg lx+;f / cft+safb dfqePsf] lyof] . alnof] ;fDojfbL u'6n]sdhf]/ u'6nfO{ xTof tyf cft+sk"0f{Jojxf/ u/]sf] Oltxf; cfh xfdL hltk9] klg kfpF5f}+ . ;g\ !($) tyf !(%)sf] bzsdf k"jL{ o'/f]ksf /fi6«x¿df;f]leot ;+3 ;dy{s sDo'lgi6x¿ /tyfslyt /fi6«jfbL sDo'lgi6x¿aLrePsf] sf6df/sf] /Qm/l~ht Oltxf;5 . ckmuflg:tfgdf vfns / kf/rfdgfds b'O{ ;fDojfbL u'6x¿aLrsf]snxsf] aLpaf6 /fHo cft+snfO{hGdfPsf] b]lvof] . ;g\ !(#) df;f]leot ;+3 / ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsfa]nf ;g\ !(^^ df rLgdf cfk;L u'6sf]emu8fn] lg/k/fw JolQmx¿sf] HofgVofn Vofn}df uPsf] lyof] .

tyfslyt ;fDojfbL bz{gsf ]kl/sNkgfcg';f/ JolQmsf] hgwgnfO{;/sf/Ls/0f ubf{ g} ljz]iftM ;fDojfbdf/fHocft+sn] ;+:yfut ¿k lnPsf] x'G5 .ls;fgx¿df cfkm\gf] sdfO ug]{ Ps 6'qmfhUuf eP klg dfof /xg] x'gfn] pgLx¿n]Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ ;/sf/sf] k|ltsf/u/, t/ lgxTyf hgtfx¿sf] cfw'lgsxftxltof/x¿n] ;';lHht ;fDojfbL;]gfx¿;Fu o'4 ug'{ ;Dejsf] s'/f lyPg .ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ g} ;fDojfbL :yfkgfsfk|To]s r/0fx¿df /utsf] vf]nf] aUg uPsf]xf] t/ hgtfsf] /utdf kf}8L v]Ng /dfpg]/Qmlkkf;' ;fDojfbLx¿nfO{ eg] o:tf]cft+sk"0f{ 36gfx¿n] lsl~rt ljrlnt kf/]sf5}gg\ . hlthlt gful/sx¿sf] /utsf] enaUYof], Tolt g} cfk"mnfO{ k|v/ dfS;{jfbLePsf] ;f]Rg] dgf]bzfn] sd/]8x¿ cempT;flxt x'Gy] . aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 lg:sg]zlQm eg]sf] ;fob ToxL xf] .

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ax'ljjfx u/]sf >Ldfg\n] bf];|L >LdtLn'sfP/ ljjfx u/]sf] 5}g eg]/ 9fF6\g]ePsfn] klg sltko dlxnf afWo eP/ax'ljjfxsf] ;f6f] ;DaGwljR5]bsf] af6f]/f]Hg] u5{g\ . To:tf] 36gfaf6 kLl8tag]sf] atfpFl5g\, :jf7L uflj;sL @@jifL{of zld{nf rf}w/L . ljjfx ePsf] s]xL

v]n ;+;f/ ;Tofu|x 8]:s

n08gdf g]kfnnfO{ ;ft kbsn08gsf] l/e/ld8df ePsf] !) cf} + cGt/f{li6«o v'nf d}qLk"0f{ t]SjfGbf]

RoflDkogl;kdf g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] ;ft kbs lht]sf 5g\ . l6d k|lzIfssf ;fy}k|ltof]lutfdf k|lt:kwf{ ;d]t u/]sf czf]s v8\sfsf cg';f/ g]kfnn] Ps :j0f{;lxttLg /ht / tLg sf:o u/L s'n ;ft kbs lht]sf] xf] . Pgcf/PgP, o's], h]gdf;{n cf6{;\, o's] / ;u/dfyf t]SjfGbf] 8f]hfª, o's]sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf]k|ltof]lutfdf cldtf /fO{n] g]kfnnfO{ bf]xf]/f] kbs lbnfOg\ . cldtfn] k'D;]df:j0f{ / $^ s]hLd'lg tf}n;d"xdf /ht lhltg\ . ch{'g ;'gjf/n] k'D;]df /htlht] . To:t} /f]lxt tfdfªn] ^* s]hLd'lg, ;l/tf >]i7n] $^ s]hLd'lg / dgf]hnfdfn] %* s]hLd'lg sf:o xft kf/] . k|ltof]lutfdf l6d k|lzIfs czf]s;lxtg]kfnaf6 cf7 hgfn] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . b'O{lbg] k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg/fi6«sf hDdf rf/ ;o v]nf8Ln] h'lgo/ / l;lgo/tkm{ k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP .g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] eg] l;lgo/tkm{ dfq ;xefuL eP .

aGb k|lzIf0fdf lqms]6/c;f]hdf blIf0f sf]l/ofdf x'g] Plzog v]n'sbsf nflu kf/; v8\sf;lxtsf

@! lqms]6/nfO{ aGb k|lzIf0fdf af]nfOPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf c;f]h $ ut]b]lv @)ut];Dd x'g]5 . ;/sf/n] k'j'b' bzfgfos]nfO{ k|lzIfsdf lgo'Qm u/]klg g]kfnlqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ n] eg] c?0f cof{nnfO{ k|lzIfs tf]s]sf] 5 . aGb k|lzIf0fdfaf]nfOPsf lqms]6x¿df 1fg]G› dNn, z/b e];jfs/, ;'jf; vs'/]n, zlQm uf}rg,;fu/ k'g, ljgf]b e08f/L / ;f]dkfn sfdL 5g\ . o:t} d]xa'a cfnd, g/]z a'9fo/,a;Gt /]UdL, /fx'n ljs, k|lbk P]/L, lht]G› d'lvof, e'jg sfsL{, d+lht >]i7,/fhs'df/ k|wfg, k'ik yfkf / /fdg/]z lu/LnfO{ klg aGb k|lzIf0fdf af]nfOPsf] 5 .

o:t} dlxnf 6f]nLsf nflu klg @! lqms]6/nfO{ aGb k|lzIf0fdf af]nfOPsf] 5 .h;df ?ljgf If]qL, ddtf yfkf, ;l/tf du/, ;Ltf /fgf du/, s?0ff e08f/L, zf]efcfn], /]vf /fjn, sljtf uf}td, sfhn >]i7, ;f]g' v8\sf / c~hnL rGb 5g\ . o:t}ddtfs'df/L rf}w/L, Hof]tL kf08], lt;{gf l;+x, ;/:jtL rf}w/L, g]/L yfkf du/, OGb'zdf{ / ljGb' a'9f du/nfO{ klg aGb k|lzIf0fdf af]nfOPsf] g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3Sofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . aGb k|lzIf0f sf7df8f}+d} x'g]5 . o;sf nflu /fli6«o v]ns'bkl/ifb\;Fu #) nfv ¿k}ofF ah]6 dfu ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

sNkgf e§/fO{

nf]stflGqs v]ns'b ;+3sf] 7x/g]kfnL sf+u|];;Dj4 g]kfn

nf]stflGqs v]ns'b ;+3n] Pl;ofnLv]ns'bsf nflu o'jf tyf v]ns'bdGqfnon] u7g u/]sf] tof/L ;ldltcj}w ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+3n]cfOtaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/LdGqfnon] u7g u/]sf] tof/L ;ldltv]ns'b ljsf; P]g, lgodfjnL /lgb{]lzsf adf]lhd gePsf] atfPsf]

xf] . v]n'sb dGqfno / /fli6«o v]ns'bkl/ifb\n] 5'§f5'§} tof/L ;ldlt agfPsf]5 . …v]ns'b;DjGwL cfjZos ;ldlt /pk;ldltx¿ v]ns'b P]g, lgod tyflgb{]lzsf adf]lht g} u7g x'g'k5{Ú;+3n] eg]sf] 5 . oBlk /fv]k /dGqfnon] agfPsf] 5'§f5'§} tof/L;ldltsf sf/0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdfg]kfnLsf] ;xeflutf cGof}ndf k/]sf]

nf]stflGqs v]ns'b ;+3n] atfPsf] 5 .v]ns'bdGqL / /fv]k ;b:o–;lrjsf]åGåsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] ;xeflutf g}cGof}ndf k/]sf] eGb} p;n] eg]sf] 5,…cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfx¿df ;xefuLx'g kfpg] / /fi6«sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{kfpg] v]nf8Lsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] .o:tf] clwsf/aaf6 al~rt ug{]s;}nfO{ clwsf/ 5}g .Ú s;}sf]

JolQmut dxTjsf+Iffsf sf/0fv]nf8Lx¿nfO{ Pl;ofnL v]ns'baf6al~rt ug{' v]n / / v]nf8Ldflysf]ck/fw ePsf] ;+3n] atfPsf] 5 . dGqL/ ;b:o–;lrjsf] åGån] v]nf8Lx¿sf]k|lzIf0fdf afwf k'u]sf] eGb} ;+3n]v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ cfjZostf adf]lhdj}b]lzs;lxtsf k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yfldnfpg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

PGkmfnfO{ n]vf ;ldltsf] lgb{]zg;+;b\sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] clvn g]kfn

km'6jn ;+3 -PGkmf_ nfO{ s'g} klg a}7s gaf]nfpg/ cfly{s sf/f]af/ gug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .cfOtaf/ a;]sf ] ;ldltsf ] a}7sn] ljz]if;fwf/0f;ef tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] a}7s tyfcfly{s sf/f]af/ gug{ lgb{ ]zg lbPsf] xf] .ph'/Lstf{x¿nfO{ ;kmfOsf] df}sf ;d]t glbO{c;Gt'i6 kbflwsf/LnfO{ lgisfzg ug{ vf]h]sf]eGb} a}7sn] o:tf] lgb{]zg lbPsf] xf] . PGkmfg]t[Tjlj?4sf] cfly{s clgoldlttfsf] ph'/Lsf]5fglag ;d]t k|efljt x'g] ePsfn] To:tfultljlw gug{ v]ns'b dGqfnodfkm{t\ PGkmfnfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] xf] . o;cl3 a;]sf];ldltsf] a}7sn] PGkmfnfO{ cl86 k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] lyof] .

PGkmfn] ljz]if clwj]zg af]nfpg eGb} sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfPsf] lyof] . Psrf}yfO{ lhNnf zfvfaf6 ljz]if clwj]zgsf] dfu ePsfn] To;af/] lg0f{o ug{sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s PGkmfn] af]nfPsf] lyof] .

/f]gfN8f]nfO{ uf]n lkmkm\6L cjf8{o; jif{sf] uf]n lkmkm\6L cjf8{ :k]gL

Sna l/on Dofl8«8sf :6«fOs/ tyf kf]r{'unsfv]nf8L lqmli6ofgf] /f]gfN8f]n] lht]sf 5g\ .km'6an ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{] j]j;fO6uf]n 86sdn] k|bfg ug{] of] cjf8{af6 ;g\@)!#÷@)!$ l;hgsf %) hgf pTs[i6uf]nstf{nfO{ pl5Gb} /f]gfN8f]n] pkflw xftkf/]sf x'g\ . o;cl3 ;g\ @))* / @)!# df;d]t cjf8{ xft kf/]sf /f]gfG8f]sf] of] t];|f]k6s xf] . pgn] of] l;hgdf %! uf]n u/]sf5g\ . uf ]n lkmkm \6Lsf ] bf ]; | f ] gDa/dfg]b/Nof08sf cfh{]g /f]lag, t];|f] gDa/dfch{]lG6gfsf d];L, rf}yf]df hd{gLsf lkmlndnfxd / kfFrf}+ gDa/df hd{gLs} yf]d; d'n/

k/]sf 5g\ . km"6ans} k|ltli7t cjf8{ dflgg] uf]n lkmkm\6L cjf8{af6 o;cl3lnof]g]n d];Ln] b'O{ k6s / Ps k6s j]:n] :gfOH8/ kfPsf lyP . uf]n86sdsf cg';f/ ;+;f/e/ /x]sf cfkm\gf 5 ;o eGbf a9L ;+jfbbftfx¿sf]ef]6sf] cfwf/df pTs[i6 %) uf]n 5gf]6 ug{] ul/G5 .

/]l8of] ;~rf/tflnd ;DkGg;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no xNrf]s :joDe'df

;+rflnt /]l8of] ;~rf/ tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQmtflndsf] ;z:q k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs /fh'/fd ;'jfnn];fpg ( ut] ;dfkg ug'{sf ;fy pTs[i6 k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg u/] . ;z:q k|x/L jl/i7pk/LIfs ;'jfnn] To; cj;/df lj1fg / k|ljlwsf]jt{dfg ;dodf ;~rf/sf] dxTj lbgk|ltlbg al9/x]sf]rrf{ ub{} ;+u7gsf] sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg;~rf/ ;fwg k|efjsf/L /x]sf] pNn]v u/] . pgn]tflndsf] bf}/fgdf l;s]sf / cg'ej u/]sf 1fg ;LknfO{sfo{If]qdf sfof{Gjog ub}{ cem} r':t / b'?:t 9+uaf6lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug{ k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbP .

tflndsf k|d'v lzIfs ;z:q k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfslbks/fh a/fnn] tflnd ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{};z:q k|x/L andf pknAw ;~rf/ ;fwgsf] k|of]uaf6ansf] cfGtl/s k|zf;lgs sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6;DkGg ug{ ;Sg] hgzlQm pTkfbgdf tflnd pkof]uL/x]sf] pNn]v u/] . ut h]7 @% ut]af6 ;~rflnt ;f]tflnddf s"n $% hgf k|lzIffyL{ ;xefuL /x]sf lyP .u|]8 kmf]/ :t/sf] pQm l;;+ #% /]l8of] ;~rf/ tflnd;z:q k|x/L an tflnd dxfljBfno nfdfkf6g kf]v/fsf]tTjfjwfgdf ;~rflnt ePsf] lyof] .

;]gfsf] yk kmf}h blIf0f ;'8fgtkm{zflGt :yfkgf sfo{sf] nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf]

cfJxfgdf ;'8fgdf yk t}gfy x'g uPsf] >L ch'{gjf0fu0fsf] afFsL kfFr zflGt ;}lgsdWo] >fj0f $ ut] b'O{;o %) / !@ ut] /ftL b'O{ ;o %) hgf zflGt ;}lgsTo;tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ . kf}if @% ut] a;]sf]dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] blIf0f ;'8fgdf yk cf7 ;o %)glk|msf] Ps u0f zflGt ;}lgs v6fpg] lg0f{o u/]cg';f/pQm u0fsf] afsL c+z To;tkm{ uPsf] xf] . ut jif{blIf0f ;'8fgdf åGå rls{O{ :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;'/Iffdf;+s6 k}bf ePkZrft oyflz3| kmf}h t}gfy ug{ cfJxfgeP adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o kZrft yk Psu0f k7fpg] lg0f{o g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ePsf] lyof] .g]kfn ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:o /fi6«sf] x}l;otn] ;+o'Qm

/fi6«;+3sf] j8fkqdf pNn]lvt efjgf / dd{nfO{ cfTd;ftub}{ ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ljZjsf ljleGg åGåu|:tb]zdf ;xefuL eO{ zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{df cfkm'nfO{;dlk{t ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

;'8fg h:tf] ef}uf]lns, jftfj/0fLo / ;'/IffTdsb[li6n] lgs} g} k|lts'n / r'gf}tLk"0f{ kl/l:ytLdfg]kfnL ;]gfn] pNn]vgLo ¿kdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub}{cfO{/x]sf] s'/f ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 nufot cGt/f{li6«o;+3 ;+:yfx¿af6 af/Djf/ ;sf/fTds l6Kk0fL x'Fb}cfO{/x]sf] 5 . pQm ldzgsf] Dof08]6 cg';f/ ljz]iftMcfd hgtfsf] ;'/Iff, dlxnf tyf afnjflnsfx¿sf];'/Iff h:tf dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Lx¿nfO{ pQm kmf}hn];Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] 5 .

s]o"df blIf0f Pl;ofs} gofF z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm Ph's];gn] blIf0f Plzofd} klxnf] k6s bLuf] ljsf; lzIff sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

ljZjljBfnn] ;'? ug{ nfu]sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] k"j{;GWofdf lzIffljb\, ljsf; ;fem]bf/ tyf ;~rf/ljb\;Fusf]5nkmnsf jQmfx¿n] g]kfnsf ljZjljBfnon] PstkmL{ ¿kdf kf7\oqmd ljsf; u/]sf] / To;n] ahf/sf] dfu k|efjsf/L¿kdf;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf]tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿n] ahf/sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/Lsfo{qmd Nofpg hf]8 lbPsf] lyP .v ljZjljBfnosf] tkm{af6 af]Nb} lzIffljb\ dgk|f;b jfUn]n] b}lgs¿kdf ljb]lzg]ljBfyL{nfO{ nlIft ub}{ bLuf] lzIff sfo{qmd ;'? u/]sf atfP . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL lzIffljb\ dx]zgfy k/fh'nLn] of]sfo{qmd blIf0f Plzofd} gofF sfo{qmd ePsf] / o;n] ahf/sf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Ifd /x]sf] atfP .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

-k|:t't cfn]v k|l;4 x:t/]vfljb\ sL/f]sf] ;g\ !(!^ df k|sflzt k':ts …;a}sf nflu x:t/]vf lj1fgÚ -kfld:6«L km/cn_ sf] wf/fjflxs cg'jfb xf] . cfkm\gf] eljio hfGg] sf}t'xntf ;+;f/sf ;a} cfl:ts jf gfl:ts dflg;df b]lvPsf]5 . …of] cGwljZjf;df ljZjf; ulb{gFÚ eg]/ kmnfSb} cufl8sf] dflg;n] eljio atfOb]nf eGg] cfzfdf xft km}nfpg]k|j[lQ cToGt} Jofks b]lvG5 . cg'jfbssf] cg'ejdf x:t/]vf Pp6f k|fdfl0fs ljBf xf] . t;y{ cfd kf7sn] cfkm\gf]eljio cfkm}+n] s]nfpg ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cg'jfb >[+vnf k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

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afnf /fO{/fhgLlt1 aGg ;Sb5g\ .

Joj;fo 5fGg] dfldnfdf logLx¿;a}eGbf :jtGq x'G5g\ . lktf wd{u'?ePsf sf/0f To;sf] cg's/0f ug]{ jfToxL ljrf/ jf dtsf] cg'ofoL x'glogLx¿ cfjZos 7fGb}gg\ .

oxL sf/0f oL JolQmx¿ k|f/lDeshLjgdf dftflktfsf nflu lrGtf /Jou |t fs f s f / 0 f a Gb5g \ . t/logLx¿n] cfkm\gf] k]zf jf Joj;fobh{gf} + k6s kl/jt{g ul//x] eg] klgcfkm \gf ] nflu 7Ls Joj;fo km ]nfgk/];Dd /f]lsg' x'Gg .

logLx¿sf] ;aeGbf v/fa k|j[lQeg]sf] h] s'/fdf klg logLx¿ xb};DdhfG5g\ . o;f] u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ pmhf{ vlr{G5g\/ crfgs csf]{ lbzftkm{ df]l8G5g\ .t/ h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg dl:tis/]vf:ki6 5 / ljz]iftM xTs]nfsf] jf/kf/l;wf 5 eg] logsf nflu k'Ug prfO{jf lhDd]jf/Lsf] s'g} ;Ldf x'Fb}g .

j[x:ktL kj{t rf]/ cf}+nfsf] cfwf/If]qdf cjl:yt x'G5 . olb of] kj{t7"nf] 5 eg] o;n] c?dfly zf;g ug]{jf lgolGqt ug]{ OR5fnfO{ bzf{pF5 .;fy} g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ / ;+ul7t ug{]tyf s'g} ljlzi6 sfo{ k"/f ug]{ u'0fnfO{klg bzf{pF5 . t/ oL /fd|f u'0fx¿dl:tis/]vf nfdf] / :ki6 5 eg] dfqoyfy{df kl/0ft x'G5g\ . olb dl:tis/]vfsdhf]/ / v/fa 5 eg] 7"nf] j[x:kltkj{tn] 3d08, cToflws :jfledfg,cfTdljZjf; / lgZroL /xg] u'0f k|bfgub{5 . t/ /fd|f] ljsl;t xftdf of]kj{tn] k|j[lQ / b[9tfsf sf/0f ;kmntf/ pHjn kl/0ffd ;'lglZrt ub{5 .

olb JolQm gf]j]Da/ @! b]lv l8;]Da/@) sf aLr hlGdPsf] 5 eg] of] kj{t;sf/fTds / alnof] dflgG5 . olb hGdl8;]Da/ @* ;Dd 5 eg] o;sf] s]xL;sf/fTds k|efj /xG5 . oL JolQmx¿:jefljs?kdf dxTjfsf+IfL, lg8/ /cfkm"n] axg ug{ ] cleef/fk|lt b[9

lgZroL x'G5g\ . t/ x7ft\ lg0f{o lng]afgLsf sf/0f logL …;Lwf k|xf/Ú dfljZjf; ub{5g\ / cfkm\gf] cfsf+Iff cToGt};f]emf] 9+un] JoQm ub{5g\ . h;sf sf/0fs6'tf, lj/f]w / zq'tf sdfpF5g\ .

logLx¿ h] sfddf ;+nUg x'G5g\,To;k|lt k"0f{tof s]lGb|t x'G5g\ . olbs'g} lj/f]wsf] cg'ej ePg eg] t Psnf}6Lcfkm\g} 9+un] dfq ;f]R5g\ . h];'s} ePklg logLx¿ ;Ddfgof]Uo / l;4fGtlgi7x'G5g\ . cfkm"k|lt JoQm ljZjf;nfO{ ToxLcg'?k Jojxf/ ub{5g\ .

logLx¿ cToflws ;Tolgi6 x'G5g\/ 5nsk6 k6Ss} ;xg ;Sb}gg\ .s;}sf] 5nsk6sf lqmofsnfk g+UofpglogLx¿ k6Ss} kl5 kb}{gg\ en} To:tf]Jojxf/n] cfkm\g} of]hgf g} etfe'+ulsg gxf];\ .

logLx¿ Joj;fodf cToGt} pBtx'G5g\ . ;+u7gsf] cfjZostf kg] {sfo {x¿df logLx¿ ;w} + tDtof/x'G5g\ . logLx¿ ;lhn} Joj;flos

j4fj:yfx/]s JolQm hGd]kl5 j[4 x''g'k5{ / of] k|fs[lts ?kdf x'g]

k|lqmof xf] . clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df j[4x¿sf] hg;+Vof a9\bf] 5 .lsgls clxn] JolQmsf] ;/b/ cfo' klg a9]sf] 5 . j[4fj:yfnfO{kl/eflift ubf{ JolQm ^% jif{sf] pd]/ eGbf dfly k'u]sf]cj:yfnfO{ hgfpF5 . h;/L Pp6f lzz'nfO{ cToGt} :ofxf/ /x]/rfx rflxG5 . To:t} j[4fj:yfdf klg plQs} :ofxf/ /x]/rfx rflxG5 . j[4fx¿sf] hg;+Vof a9\b} hfFbf cGo ;d:ofx¿klg a9\b} 5g\ . cfw'lgs ;dfhsf ;+o'Qm kl/jf/eGbf Psnkl/jf/sf] rng a9L 5 / x/]s JolQm cfkm+}df Jo:t /xG5g\ /Psn kl/jf/ x'g] lalQs} j[4fx¿ PSn} x'G5g\ . To:t} clxn]ljb]lzg] rng klg plQs} a9\bf] qmddf 5 / o'jfx¿ cfkm\gf] b]z 5f8L ljb]zlt/ w]/} k};fsdfpg jf k9\g hfG5g\ / cGttM 3/df PSnf] /xG5g\ j[4fx¿ . /, log} sf/0fn] ubf{ klgj[4fx¿sf] ;'/Iff tyf :ofxf/ Psbd} cfjZos 5 .

pd]/cg';f/ ljleGg zf/Ll/s kl/jt{gx¿ eO/x]sf] x'G5 . h:t} kfrgk|0ffnLn]plrt?kdf krfpg ;Sb}g, To:t} b[li6, >j0fzlQm klg sd x'G5 . ljleGg k|sf/sf/f]u nfu]sf] x'g;S5 . h:t} lrgL/f]u jf pRr /Qmrfk cflb . /, ljz]ifu/L 1fg]lGb|osf]zlQm sd ePsfn] j[4x¿df ;'/Iff Psbd h?/L x'G5 . pgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf]rf]6k6s nfUg], n8\g], n'6kf6 x'g], PlS;8]G6 x'g] ;Defjgf a9\5 .

j[4x¿df x'g] b'3{6gfx¿n8\g'M ;a}eGbf a9L ;'/Iff cGtu{t ;d:of eg]sf] n8\g' xf] . PsltxfO{

j[4x¿nfO{ n8\g] jf v:g]sf] ;d:of a9L x'G5 . /, n8]/ j[4x¿df x8\8L efFlrg];Defjgf a9L x'G5 / slxn]sfxL d[To' x'G5 . 3/sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ j[4x¿nfO{ ;xhx'g] u/L agfpg'k5{ . 3/df kof{Kt k|sfz x'g'k5{ . ljz]ifu/L l;+9Ldf kof{Kt pHofnf] x'g'k5{ . cfjZos ;dfu|L h:t} 6]lnkmf]g, rZdf, l6Zo', kfgL cflb ;a} kx'Frdf /fVg] . lsrg / afy?ddf kflg gkf]Vg] / kf]lvPsf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ ;kmf ul/xfNg] .

lrKnf] e'OF eof] eg] n8\g] ;Defjgf a9\5 . lxF88'n ubf{ n7\7L, jfs/ jf XjLnlro/sf] ;xof]u lng ;lsG5 / cFWof/f]df

lxF88"n ubf{ PSn} g5f]8\g] . j[4x¿sf] h'Qf klg lkml6ª vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . w]/} 7"nf] jf 6fO6 ePdf n8\g]

;Defjgf a9\5 .To:t} cfuf] nfUg] ;Defjgf klg a9L x'G5 . 3/df ;lsG5 eg] cfuf] lgefpg]

Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . j[4x¿nfO{ clS;hg nufpg'kg]{ cj:yf k|foM b]lvG5 . To:tf]a]nfdf cem a9L Wofg lbg'k5{ . clS;hg l;lnG8/ 5]pdf r'/f]6 ;Nsfpg' x'Fb}g .cfuf] tfKbf, vfgf ksfpFbf, n'uf 5l/tf] vfnsf] nufpg'k5{ . /, csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIfeg]sf] JolQmut ;'/Iff klg xf] . 3/sf] em\ofn9f]sfsf] ns /fd|f] nfU5 ls nfUb}gTof] klg ljrf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . eTs]sf / lau|]sf l58\sgL ePsf em\ofn9f]sfnfO{t'?Gt} dd{t ug]{ . s]xL ;d:of k¥of] eg] t'?Gt va/ ug{nfO{ Od/h]G;L kmf]ggDa/x¿ 8fon ug{ j[4x¿nfO{ l;sfpg] . h:t} c:ktfnsf] gDa/, kmfo/ jfbdsn jf ;'/Iff ;fO/g . j[4x¿ 3/df PSn} x'gfn] d'Vo 9f]sfdf Pp6f cfFvLem\ofn/fVg], h;n] ubf{ glrg]sf] dflg;n] xtkt 3/df k|j]z kfpFb}g .

j[4x¿nfO{ ;s];Dd kl/jf/sf / ;dfhsf JolQmx¿;Fu 3'nldn u/fO/fVg] .of] pd]/df pgLx¿ cln a9L wfld{s x'G5g\ / pgLx¿n] rfx] cg;f/ ehg, lst{g,k"hf, tLy{ofqf cflbdf ;+nUg u/fpg] . To:t} j[4cj:yfdf pgLx¿n] tftf]–lr;f]l5§} yfxf gkfpg ;S5g\ . ToxL eP/ pgLx¿nfO{ cfuf], lx6/ yfKbf kf]Ng] jf 89\g];d:of x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿;Fu sf]xL Ps JolQm ;w+} /lx/g'k5{ . x'gtxfd|f] ;dfhdf j[4x¿n] cfkm}+ uf8L jf df]6/;fOsn rnfpg] rng sd g} 5 .t}klg of] pd]/df uf8L rnfpFbf ljz]if Wofg lbg h?/L x'G5 . /flt uf8L rnfpglbg' x'Fb}g . To:t} ljz]if cf}iflw vfPsf] a]nf klg ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg x'Fb}g . /,;jf/L ;fwgsf] l;6a]N6 afWg Psbd h?/L x'G5 .

cGTodf j[4x¿nfO{ slxNo} klg PSnf] 5' eGg] dx;"; gu/fpg] . pgLx¿nfO{cln a9L dfof / :ofxf/sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . pgLx¿df s'kf]if0fsf] ;d:of klgb]lvG5 . pd]/ cg';f/ pgLx¿nfO{ zlQmjw{s vfB ;fdfu|L eGbf k|f]l6go'Qm vfgfa9L v'jfpg] ;fy} le6fldg …laÚ sf] klg a9L cfjZostf x'G5 . /, vfgfdf w]/}lk/f], cldnf], lrNnf] gv'jfpg] . ;fbf / cj:yf x]/]/ emf]lnnf] / g/d vfgfv'jfpg] . j[4x¿nfO{ cfb/ ug]{, dfof ug]{ / :ofxf/ ug]{ afgL u¥of}+ eg] cacfpg] kL9Ln] klg of] s'/f l;Sb} hfG5g\ .

-n]vs lqljljaf6 kLPr8L ub}{5g\_

k|lti7fg cyjf ;/sf/L dftxtsf] jf:jo+ ;/sf/L k|lti7fgx¿sf] k|d'vaGg k 'Ub5g\ . /fhgLlts bn jf;d"xsf] of]hgf OToflbsf ;fd" em'Sgg;Sg] k|s[lts} sf/0f logLx¿ la/n}

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

xfdL g]kfnLdf h'g;'s} If]qdf klgsfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5/ ;kmn klg x'g ;lsG5. gofFtslgsL / gofF If]qx?df xfdL

hfg} k5{. d'VotM xfdLdfk|ltj4tf, nugzLntf, cfF6 /

;fx; rflxG5.

cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu dsfn'oftfoftnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kmf]g g+= M $@&&%%@, $@*!(&@

ahfhsf] gofF l8:se/ ahf/dfahfhsf] g]kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s laqm]tf x+;/fh x'nf;rGb PG8 sDkgLn]

Ps ;o @% ;L;Lsf] gofF l8:se/ ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . ahfhsf] cfkm\g}kmf]/–EofNo' 8L6LP;–cfO{ k|ljlwsf] df]6/;fOsn k|ltln6/ k]6«f]nn] &^

lsnf]ld6/ dfOn]h lbg] bfaL sDkgLn] u/]sf] 5 . gofF l8:se/Ps ;o @% dfhf]; / xf];sf] kk{]mS6

slDag];g, !!=% kLP;sf] kfj/, cfsif{s:6fOn, l8; a|]snufot ljz]iftf5g \ . gof F k | lj lwo 'Q m pQml8:se/n] @) k|ltzt a9L kfj/,!% k|ltzt a9L OGwgbIftf /l;+un :kfs{ ePsf] cGo Ps ;o

@% ;L;L afOsx¿sf] eGbf @) k|ltzt sd k|b"if0f ug{] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .;fy} o;df On]lS6«s :6f6{, UofF; lkmN8 gfO6«f]S; ;:k]G;g, nf] d]G6]g]G; Aof6«L,k]6n l8:s a|]s / lk|ldodPlNdlgod ;fO8 ;]6x¿ 5g\ .

;Lldt cjlwsf nflu l8:se/ Ps ;o @% l8:ssf] ahf/ d"No Ps nfv^& xhf/ gf} ;o / 8«dsf] Ps nfv ^@ xhf/ gf} ;o ?k}ofF tf]lsPsf] sDkgLn]hgfPsf] 5 . l8:se/ Ps ;o @% ljleGg 5 /+u lu|gl;Ne/ l8sN;, dh]G8fl;Ne/ l8sN;, On]S6«f]g An", Knfl6gd l;Ne, Knfl6gd l;Ne/ / jfOg /]8 5g\ .

;flgdfsf] gfkmf $( k|ltzt;flgdf a}+sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf $*=&*

k|ltzt a9L gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df #) s/f]8 %) nfv?k}ofF sdfPsf] a}+sn] ut cfly{s jif{df $% s/f]8 #* nfv ?k}ofF sdfPsf]5 . ;+efljt hf]lvdsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] @* s/f]8 &) nfv ?k}ofF lkmtf{u/]kl5 a}+ssf] gfkmfdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] xf] . ut cfly{s jif{df a}+sn];Defljt hf]lvdjfkt kfFr s/f]8 %@ nfv ?k}ofF 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf]jif{sf] t'ngfdf a}+ssf] v'b Jofh cfDbfgL @$ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf]

jif{ *! s/f]8 ?k}ofF /x]sf]o:tf] cfDbfgL ut jif{*& s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'u]sf]a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L a} +sn] a}b]lzs d'›f ;6xLaf6 !$ s/f]8 ^* nfv ?k}ofFsdfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] shf{ / lgIf]k aLrsf] Jofhsf] cGt/ $=#% k|ltzt5 . o; cjlwdf a}+ssf] lgIf]k #(=^ k|ltztn] a9]/ @$ ca{ *$ s/f]8?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 eg] shf{ #%=@ k|ltztn] a9]/ @) ca{ $! s/f]8 ?k}ofFk'u]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] shf{ lgIf]k cg'kft &%=@) k|ltzt 5 .

Unf]ansf] zfvf/lxt ;]jfg'jfsf]6sf] Jofkfl/s :yfg /ftdf6]df Unf]jn cfOPdO{ a}+ssf] zfvf/lxt

a}+lsª ;]jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf]5 . Unf]jn cfOPdO{ a}+ssf]zfvf/lxt a}+lsª sfof{nosf]pb \3 f6g g 'j fsf ]6 pBf ]ujfl0fHo ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIftf/ faxfb ' / sfsL {n ] u/ ] .sfof{nojf6 :yfgLo pBf]uL,Jofkf/L tyf ls;fgnfO{ jrt

tyf lgIf]k lgsfNg / C0f kl/rfng ug{ ;'ljwf k'u]sf]df a}+sn] cem lhDd]jf/Ljxgdf Wofg lbg pgn] ;'emfj lbP . a}+ssf k|d'v ;~rfng clws[t ;'/}z/fgdxh{gsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfof{no pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf pBf]uL, Joj;foL,:yfgLo jrtstf{, ls;fgx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . zfvf/lxt sfof{noa}+ssf] @^ cf}+ a}+lsª sfof{no xf] . a}+sn] sfof{nosf] Joj;flos k|ltlglwsf?kdf:yfgLo /fdjxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 .

xfdf kmfOgfG; gfkmfdfsf7df8f } +sf ] lqk '/ ]Zj/df s]Gb | Lo

sfof{no /x]sf] xfdf dr]{06 P08 kmfOgfG;lnld6]8n] cfj @)&)÷)&! df s'n gfkmf5 s/f]8 *^ nfv cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf]5 . pNn]lvt cjlwdf lgis[o shf{ $=$*

k|ltzt /x]sf] ;d]t kmfOgfG; sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

PnaLO{Pkm SofDk;åf/f ;xof]usf7df8f}+sf] d}ltb]jLl:yt n8{

a ' 4 Ph 's ]zg k m fp08 ]zg -PnaLO{Pkm_ n] e›jf; uflj;df/x ]sf ] cfbz { pRr dfWo ldsljBfnonfO{ Ps nfveGbf a9L/sd a/fa/sf] k':tsfno ;fdu|Lk | b fg u/ ]s f ] 5 . So f Dk;n ]; fd f lhs pQ/b f lo TjlqmofsnfkcGtu{t pQm ;xof]uu/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . cfbz{ pRrdfljdf xfn} cfof]lht sfo{qmddftL ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 ;+:yfn] /;'jfsf] sflnsf pRr dfljnfO{klg !) yfg sDKo'6/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

oltåf/f wgu9Ldf j[Iff/f]k0folt Po/nfOG;n] cfkm\gf] skf]{/]6 ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGtu{t utxKtf wgu9Ldf

pQ/ /fd]Zj/d\, Hofltln+u lzjk'/Lwfd,pQ/ a]xbL, wgu9L–$ If]qx¿df @%;oeGbf a9L j[If/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 . Ps;ftf rn]sf] j[Iff/f]k0f cjlwdf sl/a@) xhf/ lj?jf / f ] lkPsf ] o ltPo/nfOG;n] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] u|Lgk|f]h]S6sf] ;'?jft wgu9Lsf] /fOsf 6';{ P08 6«feN;;Fu ldn]/ ;g\ @)!) df u/]sf]lyof] . o; of]hgfcGtu{t s~rgk'/, s}nfnL / 8f]6L lhNnfdf dfq Ps nfv #)xhf/eGbf a9L la?jf /f]lkPsf 5g\ . j[Iff/f]k0fsf] z'ef/De ub}{ /fO{sf 6";{ P086«feN;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs cd/ zfxLn] o; jif{ pNn]lvt lhNnfx¿df @) xhf/eGbfa9L lj?jfx¿ /f]Kg] nIo /x]sf] atfP .

olt Po/nfOG;n] o; cfof]hgfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg wgu9L / g]kfnuGh p8fgIf]qaf6 k|To]s PstkmL{ l6s6df @) / b'O{tkmL{ l6s6df $) ?k}ofF 5'6\ofpFb} cfPsf]5 . j[If/f]k0fsf] pb\3f6g k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ l;+x / rlr{t v]nf8LbLks lji6n] u/]sf lyP . xfn;Dd b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ la?jf /f]lkO;s]sf] sDkgLn]hgfPsf] 5 .

lgudsf] e}/xjf p8fg ylkof]g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf]

sf7df8f} +–e}/xjf p8fg ;+Vofylkg] ePsf] 5 . lgudn] ;fpg!$ ut]b]lv ^ lbg sf7df8f} +–e}/xjf–sf7df8f} +sf] p8fg eg]{ePsf] xf] . lgudn] xKtfsf] Pslbg cfOtaf/ afx]s c? 5

lbg p8fg ug]{ sfo{tflnsf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] xf] . xfn lgudn] b'O{ lbg a'waf/ /zlgaf/ dfq} e}/xjf–sf7df8f} + p8fg eb}{ cfPsf] 5 . lgudn] sf7df8f} +af6laxfg !! ah] e}/xjfsf] nflu / ck/fGx !@M!% ah] e}/xjfaf6 sf7df8f} +sf]nflu p8fg eg]{5 .

PgPdla–hf]on'sf; ;Demf}tfPgPdla a}+sn] s'j]tl:yt hf]on'sf; PS;r]Gh;Fu} /]ld6\ofG; ;Demf}tf u/]sf]

5 . ;Demf}tf;Fu} ca s'j]tdf sfd ug{] g]kfnLn] ;lhn} PgPdaLdfkm{t\ k};f k7fpg;Sg]5g\ . PgPdaLsf k|d'vsfo{sf/L clws[t pk]G›kf}8]n / hf]on'sf; ;d"xsfcWoIfaLr ;Demf}tfkqdfx:tfI f/ ePsf ] 5 .hf ]on'sf; ljZjk|Voftuxgf;DaGwL a|f08 xf] .hf]on'sf; PS:r]Ghsf ;a}cf7 zfvfaf6 /sd k7fpg;lsg ]5 . x fn ; 'ne/ ] ld6n] o 'PO { , sf ] l/of,d n ] l ; o f n u f o t s f

d'n'saf6 ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;'ne /]ld6sf] ;~hfn g]kfnsf b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9L:yfgdf 5 . xfn;Dd PgPdaLsf @( zfvf / #@ P6LPd 5g\ .

^laxLaf/, ;fpg !%, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

k|ljlw

lgb|fn] kvfN5 lbdfusf] lavdl:tisnfO{ :j:y tyf ljif/lxt agfpg lg›f clgjfo{ /x]sf] kl5Nnf] cg';Gwfgn]

b]vfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL j}1flgsx¿n] u/]sf] cg';Gwfg cg';f/ lbpF;f]sf] s8f lbdfuLd]xgtsf sf/0f dl:tisdf y'lk|g] ljiffn' kbfy{ tyf cGo ljsf/nfO{ ;kmf ug{sfnflu dl:tisn] lg›fsf] pkof]u u5{ . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ oxL ljsf/ lgisf;gk|0ffnL g} lg›fsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . ;fOG;hg{ndf 5flkPsf] zf]wsfcg';f/ lg›fsf a]nfdl:tissf sf]lifsfx¿ v'lDrG5g\ h;sfsf/0f Go'/f]gx¿ aLrsf] vfnL 7fpF rf}8fx'G5 h;sf sf/0f dl:tis ;kmf ug{ t/nkbfy{sf] k|jfx x'g kfpF5 . dl:tisdf hDdfx'g] ljleGg vfn] xflgsf/s /;fogx¿ tyfs]xL ljiffQm k|f]l6gx¿ x6fOPg eg] To;n]dl:tis ;DalGw ljleGg vfn] :jf:Yo ;d:ofk }bf u5{ . /f ]r ] i6/ ljZjljBfnosfzf]wstf{x¿n] u/]sf] pQm cg';Gwfgsf cg';f/:d/0f zlQmsf] ljsf;, l;sfO{ Ifdtfdf j[l4h:tf s'/fdf klg lg›fsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ j}1flgsx¿n] dl:tisdfljz]if k|sf/sf gnLx¿ x'g] / tL gnL dfkm{t\ dl:tissf] ljsf/ aflx/ km\ofFlsg]k|0ffnL /x]sf] tYo kQf nufPsf lyP h;nfO{ pgLx¿n] lUnDkm\ofl6s l;:6dsf] gfdlbPsf lyP . dl:tissf] kmf]xf]/ ;kmf ug{] of] k|0ffnL dflg; hfuf /x]sf] jf ;lqmo/x]sf] a]nf eGbf ;'t]sf] a]nf !) u'0ff al9 ;lqmo x'G5 .

km];a'saf6} dflg;sf] k|j[lQkm];a's . cd]l/sLsf] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf slt hf]l8Psf 5g\ eGg] s'/f ug{ 5f8]/

sf] km];a'sdf 5}g eGg] vf]Hg yfn] x'g] eO;s]sf] 5 . nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/df /x]sf] of];fdflhs ;~hfndf cg]sg k]zf, Joj;fo, ef}uf]lns If]qsf dflg; dfq xf]Og cg]sgafgL, Jojxf/ / ;f]r ePsf dflg;x¿ hf]l8Psf 5g\ . h;sf] Jojxf/, afgL ;fy};f]r;Fu} pgLx¿sf km];a's ultljlw klg km/s km/s 5g\ . tkfOF;Fu km];a'sdfhf]l8Psf cg]sg\ ldqx¿sf] Jojxf/ pgLx¿sf :6f6; clg kmf]6f]x¿af6 klg tkfOFcGbfh nufpg ;Sg'x'G5 sf] dflg; s:tf] xf] . km];a'ssf k|f]kmfOnaf6} dflg;sf]k|j[lQ klg lrGg ;lsG5 . km];a's ;fdflhs d~r xf] eg]/ o;sf ultljwLnfO{

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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nDafO{ a9fpg vf]Hbf tgfjci6« ]lnofsf Ps #@ jifL {o ljN8/

Tolta]nf lgs} b'MvL eP hlta]nf pgn]ln+usf] nDafO{ a9fpgsf nflu ck|]zg u/]sflyP t/ ck|]zg c;kmn eof] . kl/0ffd:j¿kpgsf] ;ft ;]lG6ld6/sf] ln+u emg} 5f]6f]eof] . pgn] ln+usf] nDafO{ a9fpgsf nflucfkm\gf] 3/;d]t aGwsL /fv]sf lyP .o'jssf cg';f/ pgn] ck|]zgsf nflu $%xhf/ 8n/ h'6fPsf lyP . t/, pgnfO{csf{ ] klg ck/]zg ug{ 'kg{ ] ePsf] 5 .lsgeg] cfkm\gf] dfOqmf] k]lg;sf sf/0f pgLlgs} b'MvL 5g\ . To;af6 d'lQmsf nflupgn] cem} %) xhf/ 8n/ vr{ ug{'kg{] 5 .To;kl5 dfq bf];|f] ck]|zg x'g]5 . pgsf]ln+u olt 5f]6f] eof] ls pQ]lht cj:yfdfklg ;ft ;]dLeGbf nfdf] x' Fb}g lyof] .o'jssf cg';f/ of] s]jn ln+usf] s'/f dfqxf]Og, o;sf sf/0f pgsf] cfTd;Ddfgdfklg cf3ft k'u]sf] 5 . pgL ulx/f] tgfjdxz'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgL o;s} sf/0fljBfyL{sfnaf6} tgfjdf 5g\ . pgn] km'6anv]Ng / cGo k'?ifx¿sf ;fy Ps;fy ;fj/df g'xfpg ;d]t ;s]sf 5}gg\ .la|6]gsf] b ld//df k}l6«s d'nqmf]g n]V5g\, …klxnf] ck|]zgsf qmddf ln+unfO{ nfdf]/ df]6f] agfpg' lyof], t/ To;f] x'g ;s]g . klxnf klg ;kmn ck/]zgsf nflupko'Qm lrlsT;s kfpg ;d:of lyof] .Ú o'js eG5g\, …b]zdf /fd|f ;h{g 5f\ eg]lgs} k|m8 klg 5g\ .Ú pgL olt pbf; 5g\ ls cfkm\gf] klxnf] ;h{/Lkl5 pgL s'g}klg dlxnf;Fu e]6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . pgL eG5g\, …d]l8sn;Fu ;DalGwt dflg;x¿n]klg d]/f] ;d:ofnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPgg\ .Ú

jIf:yndf lj:kmf]6 x'Fbf====a]nfotdf Ps %! jif{ ] dlxnfsf]

jIf:yndf lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . lsda|sx:6 gfdsL tL dlxnf s'g} cfTd3ftLxdnfsf/ L lyOgg \ . pgsf ] :tgk|Tof/f]k0f g} lj:kmf]6sf] sf/s aGof] .;dfrf/cg';f/ O+uNof08sf] ;fpy j]N;dfa:g] lsdn] em08} ;f9] 5 nfv ¿k}ofFa/fa/ vr{ u/]/ :tg k|Tof/f]k0f u/fOg\ .k|Tof/f]k0faf6 pgsf] jIf:yn sfd's teof] t/ o;n] pgnfO{ 7"nf] ;d:ofdfkf¥of] . :tgdf el/Psf] l;lnsgsf sf/0fPslbg pgsf ] jIf:yndf ;fdfGolj:kmf]6g eof] . x'gt, Tof] s'g} adlj:km f ] 6g h:tf ] eofgs xf ] Og .k|Tof/f]k0fkl5 klg lj:tf/} :tgdf l9nfkgcfpg yfn]kl5, :tgdf nufPsf] Kof8kmf6]/ leq e/]sf] l;lnsg lns x'g yfn]kl5 pgL lrlGtt eOg\ . Pslbg pgn]:tg /u8\g nflug\ . To; qmddf pgsf] afofF :tg lj:kmf]6 ePsf] z}nLdfkmf6\of] . o;/L :tg kmf6]kl5 ca pgn] km]l/ ;h{/L u/fpg'kg{] lyof] / To;sfnflu klxn]s} hlt /sd rflxGYof] h'g pgsf] a'tfdf lyPg . t/ ;+of]u, pgsf]of] sxfgL Ps 6]lnlehgn] yfxf kfof] / pgs} af/]df l/ofln6L zf] agfpg]lg0f{o u¥of] . l/ofln6L zf]af6} cfkm\gf] lj:kmf]6 ePsf] jIf:ynsf] pkrf/ vr{h'6fpg] dg;fon] lsd klg tof/ eOg\ . ca ltg} lsdsf] af/]df a]nfotsf] Psl6eLn] l/ofln6L zf] agfpFb}5 . To;df a|]i6 ;h{/L ug{'eGbf cufl8 ;r]tgfckgfpg dlxnfx¿nfO{ r]tgf lbOg]5 .

Ps k'?if, !! kf6{g/ / @@ aRrfa]nfotsf] l:k|+us]ndf /xg]

%* jif{sf /]d08sf cfh;Dd@@ j6f aRrf eO;s]sf 5g\ .lo aRrfx¿ cfkm\gf >Ldltaf6hGd]sf eg] x}gg\ . logsfaRrfx¿ pgsf !! hgf dlxnf;fyLx¿af6 hlGdPsf x'g\ .cfh;Dd klg !! hgf dlxnf;fyLdWo] s;};Fu klg ljjfxklg u/]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] pgsf;fydf !! hgf dlxnf ;fyLdWo]Ps hgf dfq pgsf] ;fydf l5g\ . /]d08sf sof}+ aRrf clxn] pgsf] ;Dk{sdf g}5}gg\ . tL aRrfx¿ /]d08;Fu ga;]/ cfdf;Fu g} a:g] u5{g\ . /]d08 eG5g\,…dnfO{ aRrfx¿ c;fWo} dg k5{g\ . t/, hfg]/ a'em]/ oL aRrf d}n] hGdfPsf]x}g . d;Fu ;Dks{df cfpg] dlxnfx¿ ue{jtL x'G5g\ .Ú /]d08 clxn] pgL eGbfcfwf pd]/sL @^ jifL{of Pdf d}snLg;Fu a:5g\ . Pdf /]d08sf] ;Dks{df cf7dlxgf cl3 dfq cfPsL x'g\ . Pdf Pp6f a]s/Ldf hflu/ ul5{g\ . Pdf d}snLg/]d08sf] !! cf}+ kf6{g/ x'g\ .

klxn] k|]ddo lqm8fclxn] dflg;x¿ w]/} eGbf w]/} of}g ;Gt'li6 s;/L kfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf]

rf;f] /fVg] u5{g\ . sltn] t of}g ;Gt'li6 kfpg] gfddf ln+usf] cfsf/ a9fpg'k5{eGg] 7fG5g\ . ;~rf/dfWoddf ul/g] of}g :jf:Yo;DaGwL lj1fkgsf] cfwf/dfln+usf] cfsf/ a9fpg cf}iflw ;d]t k|of]u u5{g\ . ln+usf] cfsf/ 7"nf] x'Fb}df of}g;Gt'li6 ldNg] s'/f unt ePsf] d]l8sn ;fOG;n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . of}gljb\?;]n cfO;DofG;n] !* b]lv@% jif{sf dlxnfx¿df ln+usf]nDafO / rf }8fOn ] of }g;Gt'li6df s:tf] k|efj kf5{eGg] s'/fsf] cg';Gwfg u/]sflyP . pgLx¿n ] of }gcfgGbdf ln+usf] cfsf/n] s'g}k|efj gkfg{] atfPsf lyP .ln+u hqf] eP klg of]gLsf] lSn6f]l/;df 3if{0f x'Fbf dlxnfn] of}g cfgGb kfpF5g\ .k'?ifx¿ cfkm\gf] ln+usf] cfsf/ ;fgf] ePsf] s'/fn] w]/} tgfjdf x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf]5 . cem kf]g{ lkmNddf h:t} k'?ifsf] ln+u df]6f] / nfdf] x'g'k5{ eGg] wf/0ffagfpF5g\ pgLx¿ . cd]l/sfdf ul/Psf] Ps cg';Gwfg cg';f/ k'?ifsf] pQ]lhtgePsf] ln+usf] nDafO #=$ b]lv #=& OGr / pQ]lht ln+usf] nDafO %=! b]lv%=& OGr x'g ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . of}g ;Gt'li6 ln+usf] cfsf/eGbf k'?if dlxnfaLrsf]k|]ddo lqm8fdf e/ k5{ .

PgPkml8;L cjf8{sf] dgf]gog ;fj{hlgs

;fls/f k'gM cfdf aGb}

sf]nlDaog kk:6f/ ;fls/f tyf pgsf kf6{g/ u]/f8{ lks k'gM cfdfafa'aGg] ePsf 5g\ . of] hf]8Lsf] !( dlxgf cufl8s} Ps 5f]/f /x]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/cg';f/;fls/fn] jif{ @)!$ sf] cGTodf gofF ;GtfgnfO{ ;+;f/df leqfpFb} l5g\, h'gs'/faf6 hf]8L v'zL 5g\ . 8]nL ld//sf cg';f/ ;fls/fsf glhssf ldq sf]nlDaofsfufos sfn/]; ljJ;n] uflosf ue{jtL ePsf] v'nf;f u/]sf x'g\ . b'O{ xKtf cl3a|flhndf ePsf] ljZjsk km"6ansf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf sfo{qmd k|:t't ul//xFbf#& jifL{of uflosf ue{jtL ePsf] rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] . t/ ;fls/f / pgsf @& jif{]km"6an v]nf8L k|]dLn] xfn;Dd of] s'/fsf] k'li6 eg] u/]sf 5}gg\ .

g ]kfn rnlrq ljsf; sDkgL -PgPkml8;L_ n] PgPkml8;L /fli6«o rnlrqk'/:sf/sf] bf];|f] ;+:s/0f …PgPkml8;L /fli6«ornlrq k'/:sf/ @)&)Ú sf] jif{e/Lsf] pTs[i6kfFr dgf]gog ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgspTs[i6 kfFr dgf]gogdf k|sfz ;jf{]Ts[i6lgb{]zssf nflu lkmNd …gfO geGg' n @Ú af6ljsf; cfrfo{, …xf]:6]nÚ af6 x]d/fh la;L,…dxz';Ú af6 gjn g]kfn, …df]IfÚ af6 k|ljg>]i7 / …emf]nfÚ af6 ofbj e§/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ .o:t} …lx/fÚ ;jf{]Ts[i6 rnlrqsf] lawfdf…emf]nfÚ, …xf]:6]nÚ, …dxz';Ú, …df]IfÚ / …gfO{ geGg'n @Ú dgf]gogdf k/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} lza ;jf{]Ts[i6 cleg]tfsf nflu…df}gÚ af6 ck{0f yfkf, …dxz';Ú af6 cfo{gl;Ub]n, …emf]n]Ú af6 bofxfª /fO{, …CtÚ af6/fhjNne sf]O/fnf / …pdfÚ af6 ;f}uft dNndgf]gogdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] e'jg ;jf{]Ts[i6cleg]qLsf nflu …emf]nfÚ af6 ul/df kGt,…dxz';Ú af6 s]sL clwsf/L, …^ Psfg ̂ Ú af6lgtf 9'+ufgf, …emf]n]Ú af6 lk|o+sf sfsL{ / …sfnLÚaf6 /]vf k/]sf 5g\ . o:t} …gL/Ú ;jf{]Ts[i6;xcleg]tfsf nflu …^ Psfg ^Ú af6 s]bf/l3ld/], …dw'df;Ú af6 dgf]h cf/;L, …^ Psfg^Ú af6 /fhjNne sf]O/fnf, …/fhgLltÚ af6/d]z a'9fyf]sL / …k|f]8\o';/Ú af6 ljN;g laqmd/fO{ dgf]gogdf 5g\ . …a;'Gw/fÚ ;jf{]Ts[i6;xcleg]qLsf] dgf]gogdf …lsg lsgÚ af6sl/Zdf dfgGw/ , …emf]nfÚ af6 nIdL lu/L,…k/fO{Ú af6 glGbtf s];L, …Ct'Ú af6 l/df

ljZjsdf{ / …lzl/ifsf] km"nÚ af6 ;f}hGo;'Aaf /x]sf 5g\ . …ljZjÚ ;jf{]Ts[i6gjcleg]tfsf nflu o;jif{ …xf]:6]nÚ af6cgdf]n s];L, …d~h/LÚ af6 uf}/j kxf/L,…df]IfÚ af6 sf]l;z If]qL, …xf]:6]nÚ af6;nf]g a:g]t / …;fF3'/f]Ú af6 z'zf+sd}gfnLaLr k|ltikwf{ x'g]5 . o:t} …r}ToÚ;jf{]Ts[i6 gjcleg]qLsf nflu …a|DxfÚ af6PlGg s'Fj/, …/fhgLltÚ af6 sf]dn jnL,…Ct'Ú af6 dlngf hf]zL, …xf]:6]nÚ af6k|s[lt >]i7 / …d~h/LÚ af6 ;'hftfsf]O/fnf dgf]gogdf 5g\ .

lg0ff{os ;ldltn] cfkm}+ sfo{ljlwagfO{ 5gf]6 u/]sf] s'g} Ps >i6fnfO{6«kmL, k|df0fkq;lxt %! xhf/ ¿k}ofF/flzsf] …dxÚ h'/L, /fli6«o rnlrqk'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . of] cjf8{ g]kfnLsnf, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt, ko{6g If]qsf]>[j[l4 ug{] p2]Zon] h'g;'s} efiffdf:jb]z jf ljb]zdf lgld{t lkmNddf ;+nUglgb { ]zs, snfsf/ , n ]vs tyfk|fljlw1x¿dWo] hf] sf]xLnfO{ k|bfg ug{;lsg]5 . ljb]zL ;i6«fsf] xsdf eg] %%%o'P; 8n/ k'/:sf/ :j¿k k|bfg ul/g]5 .otf cflwsfl/s tYof+ssf cfwf/df jif{el/df;a}eGbf a9L l6s6 laqmL eO{ ;jf{]Ts[i6Joj;flos ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] lkmNdsflgdf{tfnfO{ 6«kmL tyf k|df0fkq ;lxt %!xhf/ /fzLsf] …s';'d]?dfnÚ ;jf{ ]Ts[i6Joj;flos rnlrq k|bfg ul/g] cfof]hsn]

atfPsf] 5 . o:t} g]kfnL lkmNd pBf]usf]>[a[l4sf pTs[i6 ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{] PslkmNd kqsf/nfO{ 6«kmL, k|df0fkq;lxt %!xhf/ /fzLsf] …k'is/Ú rnlrq kqsfl/tfk'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ rnlrq P]g @)@^ tyfrnlrq lgodfjnL @)%& adf]lhd lgdf{0feO{ s]G›Lo rnlrq hfFr ;ldltaf6 hfFrkf;eO{ @)&) j}zfv ! ut]b]lv @)&) r}q

d;fGt;Dd g]kfnsf slDtdf kfFrj6f lkmNd 3/x¿df Joj;flos¿kdfk|bz{gdf cfPsf ($ lkmNd tyf pQmlkmNddf ; +nUg Pj + ;xefuLsnfsf/x¿ tyf k|fljlw1x¿ /fli6«ornlrq k'/:sf/sf nflu 5gf]6k | lqmofdf :jtM ;fd ]n ePsf ]hgfOPsf] 5 . s'n @) ljwfdf cjf8{k|bfg ul/g] eP klg !& ljwfsf nflu;+of]hs;lxt kfFr ;b:o /x]sf]lg0ff{os ;ldltaf6 d"Nof+sg u/Ljif{el/ k|blz{t lkmNdx¿af6 pTs[i6dgf]gog -kfFr_, ;h{s -k|fljlw1 tyfsnfsf/_ sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]hgfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 tLg efudfu/L x/]s rf/ dlxgfdf pQm cjlwdfk|bz{g ePsf lkmNdx¿sf] cfwf/dfk|f/lDes dgf]gog ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]lyof] . ToxL dgf]gog / dgf]lgt;i6«f ;h{snfO{ k|fKt P;PdP;ef]6nfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfg]/ kmfOgn

k|ltikwf{sf nflu pTs[i6 kfFrsf] dgf]gog;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . cjf8{sfnflu @% jif{ eGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv lkmNddf/xFb} cfPsf jl/i7 ;+uLtsdL{ z'eaxfb'/;'gfd ;+of]hs /x]sf] lg0ff{os d08ndf jl/i7cleg]qL r}Tob]jL l;+x, jl/i7 5fofFsf/d~h's'df/ >]i7, jl/i7 ;fp08 OlGhlgo/k|lbk pkfWoffo / jl/i7 lgdf{0f lgoGqsgf/fo0f Wjh kGt ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

clGtd r/0fdf uf]/]rnlrq uf]/]sf] 5fofFsg clGtd

r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . hLo; d'le d]s;{k|flnsf] Jofg/df lgld{t rnlrquf]/]df ufpFsf] uf]/] cyf{t\ lbnLk/fodfemL cfkm\gL k|]ldsfsf] vf]hLdfzx/ k'Ubf afWofTds kl/l:yltdfcfk"mnfO{ zx/;Fu} abNg'kbf {sf ];+3if{do syfnfO{ d'Vo ljifoj:t';d]l6g] lgb]{zs /fd]zs'df/ /fO{n]atfP . ;"o{ lh;L lgdf{tf /x]sf]uf]/]df lbnLk /fodfemL, cg' zfx,u'g' 3tL{, ddtf zdf{, dfwj kl08t, ;l~rtf ;Tofn, ;"o{ lhl;nufot gj k|:t'tLdf/fs]z s'df/ / cleif]s lu/L /x]sf] 5 . /fd]zs'df/ /fO{sf] lgb]{zg /xsf] uf]/]df z+s/clwsf/L …3fonÚ n] k6syf, ;Djfb tof/ kf/]sf x'g\ eg] ljsf; rf}w/Lsf] ;+uLt,aAa' yfkfsf] g[To / k|bLk v8\sfsf] åGå /x]sf] 5 . uf]/] ;:k]g PS;g ly|n/ rnlrq/xg] lgdf{0fkIfsf] egfO{ 5 .

tfdfª ;|i6f /l;h{gfx¿ ;fj{hlgs

n]vs tyf ;dLIfs s[i0fs'df/ nfdf tfdfªsf];dLIffTds k':ts …tfdfª ;|i6f / l;h{gfx¿Ú ;fj{hlgsul/Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ af}4l:yt af}4 £ofª u'7Ldfcfof]lht ;df/f]xdf g]kfn tfdfª 3]b'ªsf k"\j{ cWoIfwgk|;fb tfdfªn] k':ts ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ .

k':tsdf @% hgf tfdfª ;|i6fx¿sf ljleGg ljwfdfk|sflzt #$ j6f k':tsx¿sf ;dLIff ;d]l6Psf] 5 .…ljleGg ;dodf k|sflzt tfdfª k':tsx¿sf] ;dLIffug]{ k|of; u/]sf] lyPF . tL ;dLIffTds n]vx¿ b'O{jif{sf] cjwLdf ljleGg kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . To;}nfO{ ;+sng u/Lk':tssf] ¿kdf NofPsf] x'FÚ, ;dLIfs tfdfªn] eg] . k':ts cflbjf;L hghfltpTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fgsf] ;xof]udf tfdfª ;|i6f ;dfhn] k|sfzg u/]sf] xf] .

cfjfhsf] vf]hL k|ltof]lutfg]kfnL uLt ;+uLtsf] If]qdf

Pp6f 5'§} cfjfhsf] vf]hL gfdlbOPsf ] …g ]zgn EjfO {;Ú/fi6«JofkL ufog k|ltof]lutfx 'g ] ePsf ] 5 . zf lGtOG6/6]gd]G6sf] k|:t'lt /x]sf]…g]zgn EjfO{;Ú df k|ydx'g]nfO{ Psn PNjd, b'O{j6frnlrqdf uLt ufpg] cj;// Ps jif{ ;+uLt k|lzIf0f To:t}bf];|f] x'g]nfO{ b'O{j6f uLt /]sl8{+u / 5dlxgf ;+uLt k|lzIf0f / t];|f] x'g]nfO{ tLgdlxgf ;+uLt k|lzIf0f / dfofsf] lrgf]k|bfg ul/g] / ljleGg lukm\6x¿ k|bfgul/g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

…g]kfnLsf] tg, g]kfnL dg / g]kfnLs}/f]hfO{Ú gf/f lbOPsf] o; …g]zgn EjfO{;Údf sf7df8f} + nufot b]zsf ljleGg7fpFx¿af6 k|lt:kwL{x¿sf] 5gf]6 ul/g'sf;fy} sfo{qmdnfO{ 6]lnlehgdfkm{t\ k|;f/0f

ul/g] 5 . jl/i7 ;+uLt u'?Pj+ ;+uLtsf/ u'?b]j sfdt /;+uLtsf/ lasfz rf }w/Llg0ff{os d08n /x]sf] …g]zgnEjfO{;Ú df cGo lg0f{osx¿nfO{klg ;dfj]z ul/g] cfof]hsn]hgfPsf ] 5 . ; +of ]hs/l~hts'df/ ;xgL, ;x;+of]hs;'ks j:g]t, k|jGw lgb]{zs;ljgf s];L / ;Ldf zfx

sfo{qmd lgb]{zs /x]sf] …g]zgn EjfO{;Úsf] ;fpg d;fGt;Dd clGtd kmd{ eg]{ldlt /flvPsf] 5 eg] cl8;g ebf}sf]klxnf] xKtfaf6 ;'? x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

n's]/ /x]sf ufog k|ltefx¿nfO{ vf]lhul/g] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] of] sfo{qmdnfO{cfof]hsn] g]kfnLuLt ;+uLtdf Pp6} 5'§}cfjfhsf] vf]hL eg]sf] 5 . /fi6«JofkL x'g]ufog k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL alg b]zsf]cfjfh aGg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

;"o{ gfO6 km];g zf] x'Fb}ef/tdf rlr{t a|f08sf] ¿kdf

/x]sf] ;"o{ ;f/LnfO{ g]kfnL ahf/dfleqfpg] p2]Zon] /fhwfgLsf] ¥ofl8;gxf]6ndf cfufdL ;fpg !* ut] …;"o{gfO6 km]zg zf]Ú x'g] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{km]i6fn] cfof]hgf ug{] j[xt\ km];g zf]df!@ hgf Joj;flos df]8nn] ;"o{ ;f/LsfljleGg a|f08sf ;f/L nufO{ ¥ofDkdflxF8\g] 5g\ . cfof]hs ;+:yfsf k|d'vsfo{sf/L clws[t 8]lgon k|wfgsf cg';f/g]kfndf klxnf]k6s ;fj{hlgs¿kdfk|bz{g x'g nfu]sf] ;"o{ ;f/L a|f08sf]km]zg zf]df b'O{ ;f/L / Ps n]x] +ufl;Sj]G;df df]8nx¿ ¥ofDkdf lxF8\g] 5g\ .…of] a|f08sf] ;f/L xªsª, o"s] / ci6«]lnofdfa9L rlr{t 5Ú, 8]lgonn] eg], …g]kfndfklg o;sf] dfu a9]sf] x'gfn] o;sf]

k|a4{g ug{sf nflu km]zg zf] ug{ nfu]sfxf}+, of] ;f/L g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf nflu klgpko'Qm 5 .Ú of] ;f/L …km]6\dfÚ gfdscjf8{af6 ;d]t k'/:s[t eO;s]sf] 5 .

;"o{ ;f/L a|f08sf ;f/LnfO{ km]zg zf]:yndf ljqmLsf nflu klg /flvg] hfgsf/LlbP . …o;sf] d"No Go"gtd\ tLg xhf/b]lvclwstd %) xhf/;Dd 5Ú, pgn] eg] .

z'l4df ;ndfgnfO{ Ps ;o %) s/f]8alnp8 :6f/ ;ndfg vfgsf] …lssÚ xfn k|bz{g

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