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;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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l;len a}+sn] o;} cfly{s jif{b]lv dfO{qmf] a}+ls+usfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ j}zfvdlxgfleqdf a}+ssf ;a} zfvfx¿df lj:tf/ ul/a9L eGbf a9L u|fxsx¿dfem k'Ug tyf ;+o'Qm?kdfcWoog, cg';Gwfg / tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfngug{] of]hgf /x]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} l;lena}+sn] PlS;; 8]enkd]06 a}+s / l;len dr{]06ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ufe]/ j}zfv ! ut]b]lv PsLs[tsf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . dh{kZrft a}+ssf]lgIfk @) ca{ #) s/f]8 / shf{ !& ca{ &^ s/f]8k'Ug]5 eg] zfvf ;+Vof $! k'Ug]5 .

lj:tfl/t e]nf ;DkGgd"n k|jfx clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf] s]Gb|Lo lj:tfl/t e]nf

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sltko dflg;n] 7fGb} cfPem} + ,…pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGqÚ bnx¿sf]cfjZostf jf ¿lrsf] ljifo xf]Og,h:tf] ls o;sf u7gstf{x¿n] aflx/eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . of] …!@ a'Fb] ;dembf/LÚcGtu{t z'? ePsf] /fhgLlts k|lqmofsf]cleGg c+u xf], hf] To;}a]nf lgwf{l/tul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ k|efljtkfg{] u/L k6s–k6s u7g ul/Fb} cfPsf]l;lG8s]6sf] vf; cy{, g]kfnsf] ;Qf/fhgLltnfO{, To;df x:tfIf/ ug{] sf+u|];,Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbL / dWo:ystf{ lbNnLu/L rf/ d'Vo zlQmx¿sf] lgoGq0faf6aflx/ hfg glbg, ;Qfsf lgsfox¿nfO{log} zlQmx¿sf aLrsf] afF8kmfF6df;Lldt ug{ ' / ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ of]if8\oGqeGbf aflx/ ljifofGt/ x'g glbg'xf] . ;f/df eGg] xf] eg] l;lG8s]6sfaLrdf x'g] ;xdltnfO{ afWofTds ¿kdf;+ljwfg;efaf6 cg'df]bg ug{ nufpg]jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{' xf] .

…!@ a'Fb] ;dembf/LÚ s] xf] eGg] oyfy{tf;+;b\jfbL / Pdfcf]jfbLafx]s ;+ljwfg;efjf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf gfddf /fhgLltug{] cGo bnx¿nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5}g .Tof] s'g ljb]zL zlQmsf] s] s:tf] /0fgLltsf]c+u xf] eGg] s'/faf/] klg ;a} cgle15g\ . olt dfq xf]Og, ;+ljwfg;efleqsf]5nkmnnfO{ s]G›laGb'df /fv]/ ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] 5}g eGg]

l;lG8s]6 / sDo'lgi6 k|lt:kwf{sf] cy{jf:tljstfaf/] ;d]t cGo kIfx¿ k"0f{¿kdfa]va/ 5g\ . slyt zflGt k|lqmof z'?ePsf] ;f9] cf7 jif{kl5 klg ;+ljwfgn]s'g} ¿kdf sfd gug{' / b]z tyfhgtflj?4 x'Fb} cfPsf lg0f{o, ;+;b\jfbLPj+ Pdfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf x'Fb} cfPsfefuaG8f / ;+ljwfg Pj+ sfg'gdf :ki6¿kdf Joj:yf ul/Psf s}of}+ ljifo;d]tlog} bnx¿aLrdf 6'+UofOg] ug{'n] oxfFsf]if8\oGqd"ns /fhgLlts k|lqmofdfl;lG8s]6sf] s] cy{ 5 eGg] s'/f k|:6 x'G5 .

l; l G8s ]6sf ¿kdf x 's { ]s f ]lgDg:t/sf] if8\oGqaf6 cfdg]kfnLn]a'em\g'kg{ ] s'/f s] xf] eg] …!@ a'Fb];dembf/LÚ sf gfddf k|bz{g eO/x]sf]e2f v]n afXo zlQmx¿sf] /0fgLltsf]g]kfn RofK6/ dfq xf] . ;+;b\jfbL,Pdfcf]jfbL / sltko k|Zgdf slytdw];L u'6x¿sf] e"ldsf leGgleGgljb]zL zlQmx¿sf d'2fx¿df df]ndf]nfO{ug{ ] xltof/sf ¿kdf dfq :yflktul/Psf] 5 . of] /fhgLltdf ;+ljwfg,sfg'g, ;+ljwfg;ef jf cGo bnx¿s;}sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . ;+ljwfg hf/LgePsf] v08df klg ljb]zL zlQmx¿sfaLrsf] k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0fn] x'g] 5}g /s'g} k|sf/sf] ;+ljwfgsf] v];|f hf/LeOxfn]sf] v08df klg Tof] ljb]zLzlQmx¿sf aLrsf] ;xdltaf6} hf/Lx'g]5 . tLg jf rf/ bnnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/;+ljwfg;ef lj36g eof] jf ;+ljwfgn]vgsf] k|lqmof ltgLx¿åf/f agfOPsf]cfof]ult/ ;¥of] eg] klg Tof] afXozlQmx¿s} lg0f{osf cfwf/df x'g]5 .cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;ef log} bnx¿sfaLrsf] ljdlt b]vfP/ lj36g ul/Psf]eP klg k'gM klxn] ePsf slyt5nkmnx¿sf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug{] k|Zgn]PsfPs h'g dxTj kfPsf] 5, o;n] klgb]vfpF5 ls ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] r'gfjjf lgjf{lrt bnx¿sf aLrsf] 5nkmnsf]s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g .

bf ]; |f ] ;+ljwfg;efkl5 lj:tf/ }lj:tf/} cfsf/ u|x0f ub{} uPsf] csf{]nfIf l0fs ljz ]i ftf xf ] , Pdfn ] /Pdfcf]jfbL tyf ltgLx¿leqsf ljleGgu'6x¿sf aLrdf a9\bf] b"/L / k|To]sljifodf h] ln Fb } uPsf ] s6 'tfk "0f {k |lt:kwf { . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cWoIf,…pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGqÚ sf];+of]hs, :yfgLo r'gfjsf] k|Zgnufot;a}h;f] dfldnfdf log} slyt sDo'lg:6tKsfx¿sf aLrdf lvrftfgL a9\b} uPsf]5 . o;sf k5fl8 cfkm" k|efjsf/L aGg]jf k|d'v ;+;bLo sDo'lgi6 bnsf ¿kdfcfkm\gf] jr{ZjnfO{ ;flat ug{] s'/fn]s]xL dfqfdf sfd gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . Psn]csf { ]n fO { ;df Kt kf/ ] / ; +;bLo/fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] Psnf}6L zlQm :yflktug{] cfsf+Iffn] klg sfd u/]sf] 5, t/logLx¿sf aLrdf a9\bf ] s6'tfsf

lg0ff{os sf/0fx¿ oL s'g} klg xf]Ogg\ .o;sf] vf; sf/0f xf], Ps} vfnsf];fOgaf]8{ 6fFu]sf tTjx¿sf aLrsf]lju|xnfO { s]G›laGb 'df /fv]/ kbf {k5fl8af6 eO/x]sf] efF8e}nf]sf af/]dfe|d l;h{gf ug{' . /, sDo'lgi6 ljrf/af67"nf] cfzf u/]/ a:g] hgtfsf] tNnf]tKsfnfO{ ljeflht u/]/ pkof]u ug{' .

Oltxf;dfly Wofg lbg]x¿nfO{ /fd|f]hfgsf/L x'g'k5{ ls )$& ;fnotfb]zleq ePsf Psbd} gsf/fTdskl/0 f fdsf 36gfx¿ …sDo ' lgi6 Úcfj/0 fsf tTjx¿sf ] ; lq mokxnsbdLdf 36fOPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf]cu'jfOdf ePsf kh]/f]sf08, ;'gsf08,dxfsfnL ;lGw, dfcf]jfbLsf cfj/0fdflj›f ]xsf a ]nf lxGb ' d7dlGb/ /tT;DaGwL ;+:sf/dfly O;fO{ ld;gsf]lgb{]zgdf ePsf cfqmd0fx¿, ljeT;xTofx¿, slyt zflGt k|lqmofkl5dfcf]jfbLs} gfddf ;+ul7t ul/Psf;dfh ljv08gsf ultljlwx¿ cflbo;sf s]xL pbfx/0f x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLlj›f]xsf a]nf ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfsfgfddf dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]s} aLrdf dfq7"nf eL8Gt / ;fd"lxs xTofsf08 ePsf]tYo klg o; ;Gbe{df Wofg lbg nfos5g\ . oxL k|j [lQ clxn] Pdfn] /Pdfcf]jfbLsf aLrsf] s6'tfk"0f{ ;DaGwsf¿kdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 .

cfddflg;sf] ;f]rfO{ ljk/Lt b]vfkg{]u/]sf o:tf k|j[lQsf k5fl8sf] sf/0fk|i6 5 . Tof] s] xf] eg], 7"nf] ;+Vofdf/x]sf] hgtfsf] ljkGg k+lQmleq laSg];:tf dfnx¿sf] e08f/ …sDo'lgi6k;nÚ x¿df /x ]sf ] x ' G5 . o:tfdfnx¿df cfslif{t u/]/ dflg;x¿sf]eL8 hDdf ug{] Ifdtf klg ltgLx¿d}5 . logLx¿sf] cfj/0fdf g]kfnLnfO{

;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

uf]vf{ k'mh]nsf s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] xTof dfcf]jfbLsf]pRr g]t[Tj tx, x]8Sjf6{/sf] ljz]if lgb]{zgdf ePsf] /x]5eGg] dfcf]jfbLn] g} k[li6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngub}{ lrtjg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿af6 of] s'/fsf] v'nf;fePsf] xf] . s]Gb|af6 lhNnf OGrfh{df / lhNnfaf6v6fOPsfx¿n] of] xTof u/]sf] x'Fbf sf/jfxL pgLx¿nfO{ g}x'g'kg]{ ltgsf] lhls/ /Xof] . o;cl3 cWoIf k|r08, pkfWoIfafa'/fd e§/fO{n] k6s–k6s Tof] xTof cfkm\gf] lgb]{zgdfePsf] xf] egL bf]xf]¥ofpFb} cfPsf lyP . sfo{stf{ txn] klgTo;nfO{ k'li6 u¥of] . cfkm}+ k|ToIf ;+nUg ePsf] sf/0fn] klgx'g ;Sb5, dfcf]jfbL km'h]nsf] 36gfnfO{ km\o'h ug{ vf]Hb}5 .o;df dfcf]jfbL jf:tjdf ;kmn eof] eg] oxLaf6 b]zdfb08lxgtfsf] z'?cft x'g]5 . lsgeg] Pp6f xTof, To;nfO{o'4sfn;Fu hf]8\g] xf] eg] o'4sf] s'g df]rf{df ;DalGwtJolQmn] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 xltof/ p7fP/ p;sf o'4/t sfo{stf{,hf] aGb's af]s]/ df]rf{df nl8/x]sf 5g\, ltgsf] xTof u/]sf]x'g'kb{Yof] . Tof] s'/f cyf{t\ olt pRr txaf6 xTofsf]lgb]{zg ePsf] elg/xFbf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfOPsf] 5}g .To;sf/0f klg o'4sfn ePsf] x'gfn] dfG5] dfg]{ cfkm\gf]clwsf/ ePsf] :yflkt ug{ vf]h]sf] a'em\g'k5{ . olb Tof]:yflkt eof] eg] ToxL ljGb'af6 dfcf]jfbL gfd u/]sf] kf6L{hLljt /x'~h]n g]kfnL gful/sn] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/;dfKt ePsf] dfGg'k5{ . ;a}eGbf b'Mvb kIf oxL xf] .

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clxn] /fh;+:yfk|lt hgdt a9]sf] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . of] s'/f hgtfnfO{yfxf xf]nf . o;af/] d s]xL af]Ng rfxGg .

– r}t @* ut] jL/u+hdf af]Nb}k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| zfx

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf cfkm" xfg]{ 8/n] sf+u|];n] jlxisf/jfbL j}BkIfnfO{ k};f lbP/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf ef]6 xfNg nufP . h;sf sf/0f sf+u|]; klxnf]kf6L{ eof], Pdfn] bf];|f]df v'lDrof] .

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– j}zfv ! ut] lj/f6gu/df af]Nb};"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn

clxn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g . To;sf nflu jt{dfg ;/sf/vf/]h eP/ gofF ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ . Tof] ;/sf/n] hgjfbL ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]kl5dfq :yfgLo lgjf{rg ;Dej 5 .

– j}zfv @ ut] ;'v]{tdf af]Nb}g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf ;LkL uh'/]n

åGåsfnLg d'2f Jo'FtfP/ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ kqmfp ug]{ xf] eg] @)#) ;fndfePsf] ljdfg ckx/0fsf08df k|wfgdGqLlj?4 cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf d'2f xflng]5 .emfkf cfGbf]ngdf ePsf] xTofnfO{ lnP/ d'2f bfo/ ul/g]5 . ;/sf/df ePsf s'g}bnnfO{ 5f]l8Fb}g .

– j}zfv @ ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL

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r}t @& ut] laxLaf/– clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uåf/f clgoldtfsf] cf/f]kdf ;femf

k|sfzgdf lznaGbL .– cfunfuLaf6 ;Kt/Lsf] hd'gL dw]k'/f–^ df ;oeGbf a9L 3/ hn]/

gi6 .r}t @* ut] z'qmaf/

– ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k|wfgGofofwLzdf bfdf]b/k|;fb zdf{ lgo'Qm .r}t @( ut] zlgaf/

– g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cWoIf kbdf k|bLkh+u kf08] lgjf{lrt .r}t #) ut] cfOtaf/

– uf]/vfsf s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L xTof cleof]udf Pdfcf]jfbLsf !! hgfsfo{stf{lj?4 hGds}bsf] dfu;lxt lrtjg lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ .j}zfv ! ut] ;f]daf/

– k|l;4 uLtsf/ If]qk|tfk clwsf/Lsf] lgwg .– sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7såf/f ;To lg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf]

d:of}bfdf aflx/ cfPh:tf] bf]ifLnfO{ cfddfkmLsf] Joj:yf gePsf] hfgsf/L .j}zfv @ ut] d+unaf/

– k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] af]nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7s Pdfcf]jfbLåf/fjlxisf/ .

– s'De e]nfdf ;xefuL x'g k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| zfx w/fgdf .j}zfv # ut] a'waf/

– Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;+;bLo af]8{åf/f bnsf] g]tfdf cWoIf k|r08 / k|d'v;r]tsdf g]tf lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]n rog .

kq d~h'iff kf]=a=g+= M @!%!)

O{d]n M [email protected]

pkof]u ug{, cNdNofpg, n8fpg //ut aufpg hlt ;lhnf] 5, Tof] sf+u|];jf cGo tTjaf6 ;Dej 5}g . lsgls…a'h{'jfÚ x¿n] o:tf] …qmflGtsf/LÚ pmhf{w]/} klxn] g} u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . oltdfq} xf]Og, ul/aLsf] g]tflu/L ug{ ]tTjx¿sf] ef]sf] k]6nfO{ lsGg hlt;lhnf] c3fPsf] k]6nfO{ lsGg x'Fb}g eGg]s'/f lj1fg;Ddt\ klg 5 .

To;}n] casf lbgdf …sDo'lgi6Úcfj/0fsf ljb]zL k;nx¿sf aLrsf]df/sf6 ;a}sf] Wofgfslif{t ug{] d'Voljifo ag]/ hfg]5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]g fdsf j l/k l/ Pdfn ] /Pdfcf]jfbLaLrsf] s6'tfn] k|fyldstfkfpg ]5 . ;a } slyt sDo ' lg i6bnx¿leqsf] u'6ut emu8fn] lx+;fsf]¿k lng]5 . sltko bnx¿ km'6\g]k|lqmofdf hfg]5g\ . sltko tTjnfO{3f]/ qmflGtsf/Lsf] d'vf}6fdf cl3 nufP/g]kfnLsf] xTof ug{] pkqmdnfO{ ;+ul7tul/g] 5 . sltko tTjnfO{ Psbd}cfw'lgs ljrf/ssf ¿kdf k|:t't u/]/dfS;{jfbsf] lglxtfy{dfly xdnf ug{]af6f] km/flsnf] kfg{] k|of; ul/g] 5 .g]kfnLnfO{ km'6fpg], n8fpg] / pS;fpg],/fhgLltdf ljt08f, c/fhstf /cl:y/tf km}nfpg] Pj+ g]kfnsf] ;+s6;dfwfg x'g g;Sg'sf k5fl8 logLx¿sfaLrsf] ljjfbn] g} sfd u/]sf] b]vfP/ljb]zL zlQmx¿sf] /0fgLltnfO{ ;+ul7tug{] h:tf sfd log} tTjx¿nfO{ cufl8;f/]/ ;DkGg ul/g]5g\, hf ] nfdf ];dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 / cem nfd};do;Dd hf/L /xg]5 . of] ljZn]if0fdf;xdt gx'g]x¿n] kv{]/ x]g{'k5{, ;xdtx'g] 7fpF e]l6G5 . l;lG8s]6 / g]kfnsf]…sDo'lgi6Ú ljjfbnfO{ oxL cy{df a'em\g'j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f xf] .

kmf]6f] lkmr/

k|wfg;]gfklt uf}/j zdz]/ ha/f >Ln+sfsf lrkm ckm l8km]G; :6fkm,hg/n hufy ho;"of{;Fu e]6jftf{ ub}{ .

#laxLaf/, j}zfv $, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

jfdb]jn] u/fPsf] Pp6f r'gfjk|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bLut c+saf6 qmdz=====

of] emfFsLn] klg b]vfpF5r'gfjsf] lrq!= Tof] lbg k|zf;gn] kfFr hgf dfG5]

dfg}{kg]{ lgb]{zg /x]5 . tL kfFr hgfd/]kl5 Tof] 7fpFdf k'gM r'gfj x'g] /Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/n] lhTg Pdfn]sfo {stf {sf ] l/kf ]6 {cg';f/, u [xdGqfnoaf6 ;f] lgb]{zg eof] . pQm7fpFdf ;DkGg eO{ dtu0fgf ;DaGwL;fdfGo¿kn] 5nkmn x'g yfNof] .k|x/Lsf nflu Tof] ;fdfGo ljifo g}lyof ] . t/ To;}a ]nf ;DalGwtJolQmdfly tTsfn lsg uf]nL xfg]sf]eGb} dtbfg s]Gb|df vl6Psf OG:k]S6// fdbQ hf ]z Ln ] ;O { dbga'9fyf]sLdfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/] . of]36gf afh'/f lhNnfsf] xf] .

@= afh'/fsf] s}nfzdf08f} uflj;sf]cWoIf kbdf afx]s $^ j6} l;6dfg]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ lglj{/f]wlgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . cWoIf kbdfsf+u|];sf nfnl;+x / :jtGqtkm{af6b]j lu/Ln] # ut] k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{lyof] . $^ hgf pDd]bjf/ lglj{/f]wePsf] ;"rgf @% ut] 6fF;]/ tL;a}nfO { lgjf { lrt ePsf ] eGg ]k|df0fkq lbP/ tT;;DaGwL j}wflgssfuhkq af]s]/ dtbfg clws[t;b/d'sftkm{ nfu] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6;Qf?9 bnsf] pDd]bjf/ gePsf]sf/0f b]vfO{ @^ ut] a]n'sf lglj{/f]wlgjf{rgnfO{ ab/ u/L !@ ut] r'gfjx'g] u/L ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf lgjf{rgclw[stsf] sfof{noaf6 ;"rgf hf/Lul/of] . lgjf{lrt JolQmx¿ k|df0fkqxftdf af]sL Gofo kfpg lxl8/x+] t/s]xL ePg .

#= afh'/fsf] ?lug uflj;df @@ ut] k|foMkf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;a} kbdf dgf]gogbflvnf ePsf] lyof] . t/ sfuhkqRofltPsf] lyof] eGg] d'r'Nsf agfO{dgf]gogkq bflvnf ug]{ Dofb @(ut] ;fl/of] . g]sf+sf pDd]bjf/ 3f]liftePsfx¿nfO{ To;} lbg laxfg kqmfpu/]/ #) ut] dfq 5f]l8of] / $& j6}l;6df @( ut] g]skf Pdfn]sfpDd]bjf/ lglj{/f]w ePsf] ;"rgf 6fF;L;f] adf]lhd k|df0fkq klg lbOof] .ToxfFsf] k|x/L sfof{nodf y'g'jfOsf]pQm /]s8{ x]/] of] 36gfsf] Tof] lrqemg\ 5n{Ë x'g]5 .

$= afh'/fs} ljR5of uflj;df g]kfnLsf +u | ];sf tkm {a f6 pDd ]bjf/ePsfx¿dWo] $& hgfs} dgf]gogkql/t gk'u]sf] egL vf/]h u¥of] . s]x'g'kYof]{ s] k'u]g eGg] l6KK0fL;Ddul/Pg . uflj;sf] $& l;6dWo] $&hgfs} dgf ]gogkq vf/ ]h u/Lk|ltåGåL kf6L{ Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ ;a}lglj{/f]w ePsf] of] 36gf s] s;/Leof] lgikIf¿kn] s;}n] x]g{ vf]h]ToxfFsf] lgjf{rg cfof]udf ;'/lIft5 . :d/0 f Lo 5, lgjf {rglgodfjnLdf dgf]gogkq bflvnf

ug'{cl3 ;DalGwt dtbfg clws[tn]?h' ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . @@ ut] To;/Lbtf{ ePsf] dgf]gogkq @# ut] l/tgk'u ]sf ] egL ;Dk"0f { kbx¿sf ]Psd'i6¿kdf dgf]go /2 ul/Psf] /Pp6f kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ lglj{/f]wkfl/Psf] of] 36gfn] ;+;bLo Joj:yfcGtu{tsf b]zx¿sf nflu gd"gf x'g]ePsf] 5 .

%= sf:sL lhNnfsf b'O{ j6f uflj;sfdtk]l6sfx¿ km]nf k/]gg\ . dtk]l6sfx/fPsf] ufpF bfªl;ª / x+;k'/ x'g\ .oL 7fpFdf klg $ ut] g} dtbfgePsf lyP . dtk]l6sf x/fPsf sf/0fdtu0fgf x 'g ;s]g . ;Qf?9bnafx]ssf kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x¿n]tL dtk]l6sf sxfF 5g\ egL lgjf{rgcfof]unfO{ k6s–k6s ;f]lwof] . t/cfof]u :jo+ dtk]l6sf /flvPsf]7fpFaf/] cgle1 /Xof] . pDd]bjf// pDd]bjf/sf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;d]thfgsf/L gePsf] tL kfFr lbg;Ddklg km]nf gk/]sf dtkl6sf sf:sLsfclwsf+z 7fpFdf cfFvfn] b]Vbf klgnfh nfUg] u/L wfFwnL ePsf] eGg]k|ltlqmof ToxfFsf k|d'v lgjf{rgclws[t :jo+n] k|s6 u/sf lyP .

^= afUn'ªsf] ;k'jf uflj;df dtu0fgfeP/ u0fgf k|lqmof cGtu{t g]kfnLsf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ ljhoL ePsf]3f]if0ff eof] . pDd]bjf/ aflx/ h'n'zlgsfNg yfn] . To;sf] @ 306fkl5Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ dtbfg clws[tsfsfof{nodf cfP . dtbfg clws[tn]u0fgf ePsf dtkqx¿ / ;DalGwtsfuhkqx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]/ nu]sfeGg] Joxf]/fsf] kq agfO{ cfkm" klg;b/d'sfdtkm{ nflu;s]sf /x]5g\ .

&= afUn'ªs} lagfdf/], s':d]/f, cf}8L,gfds uflj;df klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sfpDd]bjf/ dtu0fgfdf ljhoL eO{k|df0fkq lng k|ltlglwnfO{ 5f]8]/ljhoL h'n ';df nfu ] . To;/L5f]l8Psf pDd]bjf/sf k|ltlglwnfO{sf]7fdf y'g]/ Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{lgjf{lrt k|df0fkq lbOof] . d'r'Nsfdf…e"njz dtkq 5'6 ePsf] / kl5To;nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L u0fgfx ' Fb f kl/0f fd plN6Psf ] Ú eGg ]s}lkmotdf pNn]v ul/of] . oL 7fpFdfljhosf] dtcGt/ %, !% / %);Ddsf] lyof] . Tolt dtn] klxn]x f/ ]s f Pdfn ]sf pDd ]bjf/n ]s}lkmotdf hgfP/ ljhoL b]vfpFbfklg TolQ g} dt a9L b]vfOPsf]clen]vn] b]vfpF5 .

*= oxL lhNnfs} cDnfrf}/ uflj;df;a} j8fsf dtu0fgf eO{ & g+=j8fsf] dt u0fgf z'? ePkl5 /ToxfF klg g]sf+s} pDd]bjf/ ljhoLx'g yfn]sf] b[Zo b]v]kl5 Pdfn]sfk|ltlglw;efsf] dt lgjf{rgdf l6s6kfPsf JolQmn] dt u0fgf x'Fbf x'Fb}e'O{df /x]sf] dtkqsf] y'k|f]df PSsf;Lk~hf uf9]/ @), @% j6f dtkqx¿lemsL tTsfn} Roft]/ w'hfw'hf kf/]/

ToxfFaf6 lx+8] . ljjfb a9\of] . kl5;Dk"0f{ /]s8{ g} tfgftfgdf Rofltof]egL d]l6of] . s]xL JolQm;Fu cem}To;sf] /]s8{ 5 . lgjf{rg clws[tn]k'gM r'gfj u/fpg] egL cfZjf;glbP, t/ cem} lgjf{rg ePsf] 5}g .

(= c3f{vfFrLsf] g'jfsf]6 uflj;dfk"j {dGqL tyf ;f +;b \ 9 ' l08/fhzf:qLnfO{ dtbfg eO/x]sf] a]nf ;"o{lrGx nufPsfx¿n] s'6lk6 dfqu/]gg\, gf+u]emf/ kf/L dtbfg s]Gb|3'dfP . cfwf 306f;Dd k"j{dGqL /;f+;b\nfO{ To;/L n5f/k5f/ kf/L3'dfPsf] 36gfnfO{ k|x/L hTyfn] xfF:b}/ldtf x ] l//x ]sf lyP . To;/L;f+;b\nfO{ gf+uf] kfg]{ sfo{stf{ km]l/ToxL 7fpFdf Pdfn]sf :jo+;]js eP/lbgel/ pQm j'ysf] ;'/Iffdf tlNnglyP . of] lhNnfdf csf{ ;f+;b\ /]jtLe';fndfly klg d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/Lcfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . zf:qLsf] 3/ToxL uflj;df k5{ .

!)= c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] aNs]6 uflj;dfdtu0fgfkl5 dtbfg clws[tn]lgjf{lrt JolQmnfO{ kl/rokq lbP .ljhoL ;d"x hn';tkm{ nfu] . To;sf]rf/ 306fkl5 PSsf;L lhNnflgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf ;f]uflj;df k"j{ lgjf{rg /2 u/L k'gMdtbfg ul/g] ;"rgf 6fFl;of] . To;sf]sf/0f eg] clxn];Dd s;}nfO{ yfxf5}g . lgjf{lrt JolQmnfO{ lbOPsf]k |d f0 fkqdf lhNnf lgjf {rgclws[tsf] gfd pNn]v 5 . Tof]7fpFdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ljhoL ePsf lyP . k'gM dtbfg ug]{egL ;"rgf 6fF:bf lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{klg ;f]lwPg .

!!= c3f{vfFrLs} c9u'/L uflj;df dtbfgsfo{ afFsL x'Fb} /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf;b:o l8NnL/fh vgfn r9]sf ]uf8Ldf dtk]l6sfx¿ xfl]:nof] .To;cl3 Toxf F dtbfg x' Fbfx ' Fb }lgjf{rg sd{rf/LnfO{ sfnf] sk8fnufPsf JolQmn] k]:tf]n b]vfP/dtkqdf x:tfIf/ ug{ nufPsf lyP .Tof] a'ydf s'g sd{rf/L vl6Psf] lyof]eGg] /]s8{ 5 . pQm sd{rf/L;Fu;f]w]df of] s'/f cfkm}+ atfpg] 5g\ .tL sd{rf/L ;f] 7fpFaf6 afFr]/cfPsfdf k|;Gg 5g\ .

!@= :ofª\hf lhNnfsf /Tgk'/, rfkfsf]6,/fkfsf]6, cf]/i6], /fªdfª PnfbLuflj;sf dtbfg s]Gb|x¿df ljkIfLkf6L {sf k|ltlglw a:g lbOPg .dtbfg s]Gb|df lbpF;} xltof/ lnP/8km\kmfsf 8km\kmf 3'Dg yfn]kl5 Ps306f nfOg a;]sf dtbfgx¿ a'y5f8]/ efUg afWo eP . ;f +;b\lqnf]rg 9sfn :jo+n] aGb's af]s]/lx+8]sf 36gf oxfF cem} rlr{t 5 .tL 7fpFdf cft+sk"0f{ ultljlwsf

sf/0f :jR5 ¿kn] lgjf{rg x'gg;s]sf] x'Fbf k'gM dtbfg u/fpgcfb]z kfpmF egL lgjf{rg clws[tn]lgjf {rg cfof ]u; Fu cg 'd ltdfu]sf]af6 klg k'li6 x'G5 . t/ lg0f{ox'g af FsL x' Fb } kmnfgf kmnfgflgjf{lrt eP egL k|df0fkqrflxFafF8L ;lsPsf] 5 .

!#= tgx'F lhNnfsf b]jL3f6 uflj;dflgjf{rg clw[stsf] x:tfIf/ ePsf]lgjf{rg :yflut u/]sf] ;"rgf 6fF;eof ] . k |d 'v lgjf {rg clws[tcd[ts'df/ df:s]sf] x:tfIf/af6 ;f];"rgf hf/L ePkl5 k|x/Ln] ;d]tdtbfg s]Gb| g} vfnL u/fpg nufP .# ah] To:tf] ;"rgf 6fFl;Psf] lyof] .To;sf] $ 306fkl5 ;f]xL s]Gb|df;f]xL lgjf{rg clws[tsf] ;xLaf6csf]{ ;"rgf 6fF; eof] . To;dfcWoIf / uflj;df kbflwsf/Lx¿ljhoL ePsf] s'/f pNn]v lyof] .ToxfF cGo kf6L{sf] ;+nUgtf b]vfpgPp6f j8fdf g]sf+ / Pp6f j8fdf/fk|kfsf pDd]bjf/sf] klg gfdlyof ] . af FsL $% j6f l;6dfPdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ ljhoL ePsf]b]vfOPsf] lyof] .

!$= afUn'ª lhNnf bd{s uflj;dfdtbfg sfo{ eO/x]sf] lyof] . ToxfFPSsf;L Pp6f x'n leq k:of] /dtk]l6sf kmfNof] . To;kl5 oL dfG5]lgjf{lrt eP egL uflj;sf $& j6fkbdf g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ljhoL eP eGg] k|df0fkq lbOof] .oL sfo{ x'Fbf @) hgf k|x/Lsf] hTyfd"sbz{s ePsf lyP . lgjf{rg x'Fbfx'Fb}ljhoL ePsf] k|df0fkq lbOPsf]s'/fnfO{ lhNnf lgjf{rg clws[tn]klg :jLsf/L ;s]sf 5g\ . t/ Tof]k|df0fkq eg] cem} j}B g} 5 .

!%= slknj:t lhNnfsf] a'8\8L uflj;dfPs dtbftfn] ;a} ljlw k"/f eO;s]/dtkq k|fKt u/L ;s]kl5 cfkm\gf]uf]hLdf /x]sf] To:t} csf]{ dtkqlems]/ le8fpg yfn] . v'nf 7fpFdfePsf] ;f] 36gfn] xf]xNnf z'?u/fof] . ;"o{ lrGxdf 5fk nfu]sf]3/af6 NofOPsf] ;f] dtkq / dtbfgs]Gb|df afFl8Psf] dtkq Pp6} lyof] .tL dtbftfn] cfkm"nfO{ cl3Nnf] lbgg} ;f] dtkq pknAw u/fOPsf]atfP . lgjf{rg clws[t lx/0opkfWofosf] x:tfIf/ ePsf] pQmdtkqsf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] lbPsf]/]s8{ / dtbfg s]Gb|df /x]sf] /]s8{le8fpg !%) j6f dtkq ufojePsf] kfOof] . b]lvP cg';f/ oLdtkq cl3Nn} lbg dtbfg s]Gb|dfdfq /xg] 5fk ;d]t xfg]/ ljtl/teO;s]sf] /x]5g\ . ufoj ePsf tLdtkqaf/] lgjf{rg clws[tn] s'g}hjfkm lbg g;s]kl5 r'gfj :ylut

ePsf] lyof] .!^= s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] dx]Gb|gu/

gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( df Psb[li6ljxLg j[4fsf] dtdf dtbfgclws[tn] ;f]em} wfFwnL u/]kl5 ljjfba9]/ dtbfg sfo{ g} /f]lsof] . pQms]Gb|df Ps b[li6ljxLg dlxnfn]dtbfg clws[tnfO{ cfkm\gf] dt ?vlrGxdf /flvlbg cfu|x u/L dtkqdtbfg clws[tnfO{ lbOg\ . dtbfgclws[tn] ?vdf 5fk nufOlbPF eGb}k6\ofP/ dtk]l6sfdf xfNg nfUbfdtbfg clws[taf6 wfFwnL x'g;Sg]7fgL cGwL dlxnfn] s]df 5fknufOPsf] xf], c?nfO{ klg b]vfpgcfu|x ul/g\ . dtkq km'sfP/ x]bf{;"o{ lrGxdf 5fk nufOPsf] /x]5 .lgjf{rg clws[tn] cfkm" em'lSsPsf]atfP . t/ dtbftfsf] OR5f ?vdfdt xfNg] lyof] . ;"o{df dt kl/;s]sf]x'Fbf Tof] dt s] ug]{ eGg] ljjfb z'?eof] . dtbftfsf] OR5fcg'¿k ToxLdtkqdf km]/L ?vdf 5fk nufpFbfdtkq g} /2 x'g], To;nfO{ 5f8\bfdtbftfsf] dt hfx]/ gx'g] / csf]{dtkq lemSbf qmd ;+Vof gldNg]ePaf6 Tof] dtbfg sfo{ g} /2 eof] .

!&= sf:sL lhNnfsf] cd{nf uflj;sLcsL{ Ps j[4fn] cfkm\gf] xft sfd]sfsf/0f glhs} a'y ?+Ug a;]sf k|x/Lclw[stnfO{ ?vdf 5fk xflnlbgcfu|x ul/g\ . k|x/L clws[tn] klg?vdf g} 5fk xfg]sf] egL dtkqk6\ofP/ dtk]l6sfdf xfNg nfUbfj[4fn] cfkm"n] x]g]{ OR5f JoQm ul/g\ .km'sfP/ x]bf{ ;"o{df 5fk xfln/x]sf]/x]5 . j'ysf] ;'/Iff ug{ a;]sf /cfd hgtfn] ;xh¿kdf ljZjf;ug]{ JolQmaf6 g} o:tf] ul/Psf]36gfn] klg ;f] uflj;sf] lgjf{rgg} ab/ u/fof] . r'gfjdf k|x/Lx¿slt lgikIf lyP eGg] of] 36gfpbx/0 fsf ¿kdf r 'g fjko{j]Ifsx¿n] c+lst u/]sf 5g\ .

!*= afh'/f lhNnfsf] ] s'nb]jdf08f}

-Pdfn]n] s:tf] r'gfj u/fpF5 eGg] :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)%$ sf s]xL gd"gf x]/f}+_

gofF jif{ @)&! sf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f

;d:t u|fxs ju{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf

lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, ;'–

:jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ ;kmntfsf] xflb{s

d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gofF jif{ @)&! sf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|flzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs tyf g]kfnL

bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt,;d[l4, ;'–:jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ ;kmntfsf]xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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5 . of] clxn];Dds} Ps}kN6df ;a}eGbf a9L u|xx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 36gf xf] .cl3Nnf] a'waf/;Dd dfq} !))) eGbf a9L gofF u|xx¿ vf]lhPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .gf;fsf cg';f/ e]l6Psf tL u|xx¿ dWo] rf/ cf]6f u|x a:g of]Uo /x]sf 5g\ . tL

u|xx¿n] #)% cf]6f ;'o{ h:t}c? tf/fx¿sf] k|l/qmdf ug{]atfOPsf ] 5 . gf;fsfj}1flgsx¿n] tL tf/fx¿ gofFcfw'lgs 6]ln:sf]ksf] d2tn]kQf nufPsf x'g\ eg] gofFk2ltåf/f u|xx¿ ePsf] k'li6u/]sf x'g\ . VerificationBy Multiplicity gfdsk2ltåf/f oltsf u |xx¿Ps}kN6 vf]Hg ;kmn ePsf]g f;fsf j }1 f lgsx¿atfpF5g\ . clxn] of] k2ltgofF, ;lhnf] Pj+ ljZj;gLo

;d]t /x]sf] j}1flgsx¿sf] egfO{ 5 . cGwf tl/sfn] u|xx¿sf] vf]hL ug{] eGbfklg, u|xx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] gIfqdf 3'dfpg ;lsg] tf/fx¿ vf]hL ug{' g} gofF k2ltsf]l;4fGt xf] . e]l6Psf (%% u|x j?0f u|x eGbf ;fgf] tf/f / k[YjL eGbf rf/ u'0ff7'nf ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu dsfn'oftfoftnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .kmf]g g+= M $@&&%%@,

$@*!(&@

dfcf]jfbLsf] dfucg';f/ sfd eof]eg] To;n] ;a} 36gfsf] dfkmL dfq}u/fpg] 5 / b08lxgtf ;DaGwL g]kfnsf]sfd ToxL cj:yfdf /xg]5, h'g cj:yfdfs0f]{n s'df/ nfdf ;dfltP/ of] a]nf;Dda]nfotL cbfntsf] tf/]vdf 5g\ . of]x ljut ;a }n ] Joxf ]g ' {kg ] { r ]tfjgL7fpF7fpFaf6 cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ;'gjfO{ePg eg] of] cfof]u aGgf;fy c:jLs[tx'g]5 . To:tf] a]nf s] ug]{ eGg] a]nfdf;f]lrPg eg] l:ylt dfcf]jfbLn] clxn]lbPsf] wDsLeGbf emg\ 8/nfUbf] x'g]5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] clxn]sf] /0fgLlt xf]o'4sfn eGb} ;a} 36gfnfO{ kmf;km'; kfg]{ .To;sf] klxnf] k/LIf0fsf nflu km'h]n36gf /f]Sg vf]lhPsf] xf] . cbfntdf btf{eO;s]sf] x'Fbf ca Tof] cbfntsf] ljifoalg;s]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] eg]h:t} u/L lkmtf{ lng ldNb}g . To;sf/0fklg of] bn cbfntnfO{ ;Qf];/fk ug{plqPsf] xf] . cbfnt eg]sf] s'g} klgck/fwsf] clGtd 7x/ ug]{ lgsfo xf],To;nfO{ To;sf sfg'gL k|lqmofnfO{ z'?d}e'Q] kf/]kl5 Tof] cbfntsf] lg0f{o dfGgafWo gx'g] egL ;fj{hlgs?kd} eGg kfOg]cj:yfsf] pkof]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 .afns[i0f 9' +u]nnfO{ xfn;Dd k|x/Ldfga'emfPsf] cj:yf ljBdfg g} 5 . 9+'u]n;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ;j{Zj;lxt hGds}btf]lsPsf JolQm x'g\ . lat]sf] kfFr jif{b]lvhGds}b tf]lsP/ klg v'nf?kdf 3'ld/x]sf5g\ . d]nldnfk cfof]unfO{ oL b[i6fGtb]vfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] slt;Dd k+u' kfg]{5eGg] clxn] g} ;f]Rg ;lsG5 . To;}sf/0fp;n] Ps}rf]6L ;bg / ;8ssf] cfGbf]ngz'? u/]sf] xf] . Psk6s ;s];Ddsf] zlQmk|bz{g ug{df g} nfUg]5, To;nfO{ ;/sf/n]em]Ng ;Sof] eg] dfq Pp6f gofF cj:yfaGg]5 . To;f] ePg eg] dfcf]jfbLsf]/0fgLlt ;kmn x'g] kSsf 5 .

5g\ . xfdL åGådf lyof+} eGg] s'/f k|i65 . åGådf ePsf] a]nf sltko 36gfx¿åGåsf lgod eGbf aflx/ uP/ ePsf36gfdf d'2f rnfpg] eGg] s'/f t xfdLn]cfof]usf] d:of}bfdf /fv]s} 5f+} . km]l/åGåsf] 3fpnfO{ gofF 9+un] aNemfpgnfu]sf] 5 . o;n] xfdLnfO{ ;/sf/ zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg rfxFb}geGg] cfz+sf nfu]sf] 5 .tkfOFx¿ ;+ljwfg agfpg rfxg' x'Gg eGg]cf/f]k klg nfUg yfln;s]sf] 5 <

xfdL gofF ;+ljwfg ;+ljwfg;efaf6agfpg] Ph]08} lnP/ n8]sf xf+} . To;dfclxn];Dd klg b[9tfk"j{s cl8P/ a;]sf5f}+ . ;'t'{d'uf{n] afn'jfdf 6fpsf] n'sfPh:tf] u/]/ xfdLnfO{ cf/f]k nufO/x]sf5g\ . s]xL lbg 6fpsf] t n'Snf t/ dfG5]n]lj:tf/ } s '/ f a 'em \b } hfG5g \ . of ];+ljwfg;ef j[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tf /cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] hudf ag]sf] 5 .o;af6} xfdLn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg]xf] . clxn] zflGt k|lqmof 5f8]/ ;+ljwfgdfq} agfpg] eGg] s'/f x'Fb}g . oL b'O{Ps csf{sf k'/s x'g\ . oL Ps l;Ssfsf]b'O{ kf6f x'g\ .dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ t clxn]sf] cfof]usf]d:of}bfsf] lj/f]wdf 5g\ lg <

k|hftGqdf kIf ljkIfdf hfg] s'/f:je f ljs x f ] . t/ x fd L c lxn ]u+eL/?kdf cfz+lst ePsf] s'/f eg]t L / f l i 6 « o j f c Gt/ f { l i 6 « odfgjclwsf/jfbL x'g\ . logn] g]kfnnfO{dfq} h'g 9+un] k|of]usf] ynf] agfpgvf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] b]znfO{ emg\åGå / cwf]ultlt/ n}hfg] xfdLn] b]v]sf5f+ } . pgLx¿ g]kfnnfO{ cl:y/tf /fv]/cfkm\gf] kmfObf p7fpg rflx/x]sf 5g\ ./fi6«;+3n] t cfddfkmLdf cfklQ g}hgfO;Sof] <

/fi6«;+3sf] klg cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO{ x'G5 ./fi6«;+3n] u/]sf] ;a} lg0f{o ;a} b]zdf;dfg 9+usf] 5 eGg] xf]O{g . g]kfndfh'g 9+un] dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/fnfO{ yf]kg{vf]lhPsf] 5 p;n] ljZjsf ;a} b]zdf;dfg 9+un] nfu" ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . k};fePsf ] d 'n 'sk | lt / f i6 «; +3 /dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf] Pp6f b[li6sf]0f5, xfdL h:tf] ul/a d'n'sdf rflxF hltklg GofSg ;lsG5 eg]/ csf]{ b[li6sf]0f/flvPsf] 5 .dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gdf t ;a}sf] rf;f] /lrGtfsf] ljifo xf]nf lg <

ljZjsf lj leGg d 'n 'sx¿dfg]kfnLdfly slt dfgjclwsf/ xggsf36gf ePsf 5g\ , tL ljifodf oLdfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] slxn] uP/ s'/f/fVg ;s]sf 5g\ < ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sfPh]G;Lx¿ ToxfF af]Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ .g]kfndf eg] s'n]{/ s/fpF5g\ . o;n] s]k'li6 u5{ eg] g]kfndf s'/f ld7f] ug]{ t/g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf cem}v:sfP/ v]Ng] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] 5 .tkfOFx¿ ;/sf/;Fu ;xdltdf gcfpg] <

k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnx¿n] ;/sf/sf]sfdnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds 9+un] ;dy{g klgu5{, cfnf]rgf klg u5{ .s] ubf{ tkfOFx¿ ;xdltdf cfpg' x'G5 <

xfdLn] k|i6;Fu s'/f /fv]sf 5f+}, kqmfpk/]sfx¿nfO{ l/xf ug'{ k¥of], d'2f lkmtf{eP/ ;To lg?k0f cfof]udfkm{t\ cl3 a9fpg]

åGån] gofF ?k lng] ;Defjgf a9]/uPsf] 5 . cf]nL h;/L eP klg cfufdLgjf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 ;j{;Ddt cWoIf x'gvf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . t/ jl/i7 g]tf g]kfn eg]cf]nLsf afwssf ?kdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ .pgL cf]nL;Fu le8\g] / gofF Oltxf; /Rg]tof/Ldf s]lGb |t ePsf 5g\ . gjf } +dxflwj]zgaf6 cWoIf aGg] cleofgsf ;fyb]z bf}8fxf u/]/ g]t[Tj xTofpg lbnf]Hofgsf;fy nfluk/]sf 5g\ dfwj g]kfn .

Pdfn ] leq j }rf l/seGbf k lgJolQmjfbL / :jfy{k/s n8fOF b]lvPsfn]l:ylt s;sf] kIfdf ;an aGg] xf], o;}eGg] cj:yf 5}g . csf]{lt/ cWoIfsfbfj]bf/ s]kL cf ]nLsf ] :jf:Yol:ylt;Gtf]ifhRo:gs g/x]sfn] pgn] kf6L{nfO{xfFSg g;Sg] ts{ klg jl/i7 g]tf g]kfn/ pgsf] l6dn] hf]8bf/?kdf p7fpgyfn]sf] 5 . s]kLsf] sdhf]/ :jf:Yol:yltnfO{ ck|ToIf tj/af6 Ph]08fagfpg yflnPsfn] sltko cf]nL kIfw/g]tfx¿ klg kl5 x6\g] l:yltdf k'u]sf5g\ . To:t} pkk|wfg Pj+ u[xdGqL jfdb]juf}tdsf] xg'dfg9f]sf k|x/L k|d'v /d]zv/]nk|lt u/]sf] gsf/fTds l6Kk0fLn] klgcf]nLsf] cleofgk|lt c;/ k'Ug yfn]sf]5 . cf]nL / uf}tdn] …8gÚ /fhgLltnfO{k|fyldstf lbPsf] / ;'zf;gsf] ;jfndfWofg glbPsfn] l:ylt k|lts'n aGb} hfgyfn]sf] 5 .

Pdfn ] leq cf ]n L / uf }tdsf ]u7aGwgaf/] uDeL/ ax; rln/x]sf] 5 .oL b'O{sf] u7aGwg ;Qf / kf6L{ xTofpg]v]ndf dfq s]lGb|t ePsfn] Pdfn]sfOdfGbf/ cu'jf sfo{stf{x¿sf] WofgcGoGq} df]l8g yfn]sf] 5 . o:t} :jf:Yol:ylt sdhf]/ ePsf] JolQmn] kf6L{nfO{;an g]t[Tj lbg ;Sg] cfwf/ s] t <eGg] k|Zg klg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf]lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm cf]nL / uf}td kIfw/g]tfx¿af6 cfO/x]sf] 5}g . :jod\ g]tfcf]nLn] lbg ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5}g . o;y{klg cf]nLn] /fhgLltaf6 lj>fd lng' g}pko'Qm x'g] ts{ g]kfn kIfw/ l6dsf]/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} o;} d'2fnfO{ gofF c:qsf]?kdf g]kfn kIfw/n] p7fpg] ePsf] x'Fbfcf]nLn] dxflwj]zgdf 7"n} r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgfug'{kg]{ l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

of] /sd cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf@( k|ltztn] a9]sf] xf] .

o:t} cf7 ca{ (% s/f]8 ?k}ofFj}b]lzs C0f ;f]wegf{ lng afFsL /x]sf]5 . of] /sd cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf#@ k|ltztn] a9L xf] . ljb]zL bft[lgsfon ] g ]kfn ;/sf/; Fu ePsf ];Demf }tfcg';f/ /sd lbg] eg]kl5;/sf/n] pQm /sd vr{ u/]sf] xf] .;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;|f]tjf6 /sd vr{ ug{]t/ ljb]zL bft[ lgsfojf6 /sd lng -;f]wegf{ ug{_ g;s]kl5 ;/sf/sf] jflif{sah]6 g} k|efljt x'g] u5{ .

;/sf/n] em08} kfFr ;o sfo{qmdsf]nflu cf7 ca{ !& s/f]8 ?k}ofF e}k/LzLif{sdf /sd vr{ u/]sf] 5 . dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{non] of] /sd klg lsgvr{ ug'{k¥of] eg]/ k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ Dofbgf3]sf] cf}iflw;d]t klg ljt/0f u/]sf]5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfkl/If0fjf6ljleGg !) lhNnfdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] /d"No gv'n]sf ljleGg $$ lsl;dsf #(nfv rf/ xhf/ SofK;'n tyf l;/kmcf}iflw Dofb ;dfKt ePklg ljt/0ful/Psf] kfOPsf] xf] .

o:t } , d "No clej[ l4s/ -Eof6_p7fpg' kg{ ] / lkmtf{ ug'{kg{ ] aLrsf]cGt/ 7"nf] /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . utcfly{s jif{;Dddf ;/sf/n] @$ ca{ @)s/f]8 ?k}ofF Eof6 p7fpg' kg{] / Psva{ &% ca{ #( s/f]8 ?k}ofF lkmtf{ug'{kg{] b]lvPsf] xf] . Eof6df ;/sf/n]lng 'kg { ] eGbf lbg 'kg { ] /sd ;ftu'0ffeGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 .

j }b ] lzs ;xfotfdf ;~rf lntcfof]hgfx¿sf] 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] /sdk/fdz{ ;]jfsf] gfddf vr{ x'g] u/]sf]dxfn]vfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . dxfn]vfsfcg';f/ pkIf]qLo oftfoft clej[l4cfof]hgfdf s'n nfutsf] @$ bzdna%, d]nDrL vfg]kfgL pkcfof]hgfdf !$bzdna $@ , ;8s I f ] q ljsf;cfof]hgfdf !) bzdna @, sf7df8f}+pkTosf vfg ]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO {cfof]hgfdf gf} bzdna %& / bf];|f];fgf tyf zx/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf

s"n nfutsf] cf7 bzdna ^* k|ltzt/sd k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] gfddf vr{ ePsf]b]lvPsf] xf] .

/fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfsf] ef}ltsk|ultsf] cj:yf klg bogLo /x]sf ]dxfn]vfn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . dxfn]vfsfcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df ;DkGgx'g 'kg{ ] dWokxf8L nf ]sdfu{sf ] !$,cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df ;DkGg x'g'kg{]x 'nfsL /fhdfu{sf] @*, cfly{s jif {@)&!÷&@ df ;DkGg x'g'kg{ ] l;S6fl;+rfO{sf] %&, cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&%df ;DkGg x'g'kg{] /fgL hd/f l;+rfO{sf]!&, o;} cfly{s jif{df ;DkGg x'g'kg{ ]aaO{ l;+rfO {sf ] %% / cfly{s jif {@)&@÷&# df ;DkGg x'g'kg{ ] d]nDrLvfg]kfgL pkcfof]hgfsf] $( k|ltztdfq ef}lts k|ult ePsf] 5 . uf}tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn / kf]v/fdfgof F ljdfg:yn lgdf {0fsf ] ef } ltsk|ult yfxf x'g g;s]sf] k|ltj]bgdfpNn]v 5 .

;/sf/ L lgsfox¿df cf ly {scg'zf;g / ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]lxtfsf]cj:yf v:sFb} uPsf] 5 . /fh:j r'xfj6lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf], 7]Ssf Joj:yfkgug{ g;s]sf], ljlgof]lht ah]6 eGbfa9L vr{ u/]sf] h:tf sf/0fn] ;fj{hlgshjfkmb]lxtf / cfly{s cg'zf;gkfngsf]cj:yf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] xf] .

dxfn ]vf k/LIfssf ] sfof {non]ut cfly {s jif {sf ] n]vfk/LIf0fjf6o : t f ] l g i s i f { l gs f n ] s f ] x f ] .dxfn]vfn] ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb ]lxtf /ah]6 cg'zf;gnfO{ ut cfly{s jif {sf]n ]v f k l / I f 0 fd f pRr k | f y ldst flbPsf ] lyof ] .

;/sf/n] ;DefJo s/bftfnfO{ s/sf]bfo/fdf Nofpg g;s]sf] k|ltj]bgdfpNn]v 5 . o:t} sfg'gcg';f/ /fh:jc;'n gePsf], gkfpg] /fh:j 5'6 k|bfgul/Psf] / jSof}tf /fh:j a9\bf] qmddf/x]sf] dxfn]vfsf] egfO{ 5 .

7]Ssf Joj:yfkgdf klg ljleGg;d:of /x]sf] dxfn]vfsf] egfO{ 5 .7 ] Ss f Joj:y f ;dodf gx 'g ] ,k|lt:kwf{Tds tyf kf/bzL{ ?kdf vl/bgug{], 7]Ssfsf] Dofbleq lgdf{0f sfo{g;lsg] / To:tf Joj;foLnfO{ s'g}sf/jfxL gx'g] / sfg'g 5Ng pkef]Qmf;ldltaf6 sfd u/fpg] k|j[lQ j9]sf]dxfn]vfn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

lgdf{0fflwg cfof]hgf 5gf]6sf cfwf/kfngf gx'g] u/]sf] k|ltj]bgsf] 7x/ 5 .o;}u/L k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgfx¿of]hgfj4?kdf ;~rfng gug{], kof{Ktah]6 g5'6\ofpg], p2]Zocg'?k j}b]lzs;xfotf kl/rfng gx'g] / nIocg';f/sf]k |ult xf l;n gx 'g ] h:tf ;d:ofcfof]hgfx¿df /x]sf 5g\ .

dxfn]vfn] ljb]zL k|fljlws ;xfotfvr{ ug{] ljlwnfO{ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf pNn]vu/]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df *$ ca{?k}ofF k|fljlws ;xfotf cfpg] elgP klgslt cfof] / s'g s'g lgsfon] slt vr{u/]/ s] pknAwL xfl;n eof] eGg] s'/fsf]hfgsf/L kfpg g;lsPsf] dxfn]vfk/LIfs efg'k|;fb cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 .

o:t} ;dod} vr{ ug{ ] clVtof/Lk|bfg gug{], sfg'gljkl/t /sdfGt/ ug{]tyf ah]6 eGbf a9L vr{ ug{] k|j[lQa9]sf] n]vfkl/If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/Llgsfox¿n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'w|Fb}uPsf] bfaL ul//x]sf] ;dodf dxfn]vfn]eg] cfly{s cj:yf ;sf/fTds gePsf]hgfPsf] 5 . …rfn' vr{ lgoGq0f u/LkF"hLut vr{j[l4 ug{ g;s]sf], eljiosf];/sf/L bfloTj a9\b} uPsf], /fh:jjSof}tf p7fpg g;s]sf], cfoft a9]sf],lgof{t 36]sf], ljk|]if0f cfok|ltsf] lge{/tfa9]sf], d'b|fl:kmltb/ pRr /x]sf sf/0f/fHosf] ;du| cfly{s cj:yf ;sf/fTds5}g,Ú dxfn]vfn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

k|wfg;]gfklt dn]l;ofdfldq/f i6 « dn ] l;ofsf

k |wfg; ]gfkltsf ] cf }krfl/slgdGq0ffdf k|wfg;]gfklt uf}/jzDz ]/ ha/f r }q #) ut ]dn ] l;oftkm { k | :yfg u/ ] .k|wfg;]gfklt /f0ffnfO{ dn]l;ofk|:yfg ug'{k"j{ ;}lgs ;Ddfg:j¿kPs ;}lgs 6's8Ln] ;Ddfguf/tck{0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ;f]cj;/df ljbfO{sf nflu g]kfnsfnf lu ldq/f i6 « dn ] l;ofsfsfo{afxs /fhb"t kmfbnL clbnfx,/yLa[Gb tyf ljb]zL lgof]usf;}lgs ;xrf/Lx¿sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

k|wfg;]gfklt /f0ff SjfnfnDk'/df ;~rfng x'g] l8km]G; ;le{; Pl;of PlShle;g/ ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf x'g\ . e|d0fsf] bf }/fgk|wfg;]gfkltaf6 ljleGg /fi6«sf ;}Go k|d'vx¿;Fu ;d]t låklIfo lxtsf ljifodfe]63f6 ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . pQm ;Dd]ngdf k|wfg;]gfkltsf] ;xeflutfn] Pl;ofIf]qsf cGo ;}lgs ;+u7gx¿;Fusf] ;DaGw lj:tf/ tyf låklIfo lxtnfO{ k|j4{gug{ 7f]; d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; g]kfnL ;]gfn] lnPsf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfklt /f0ff j}zfv %ut] :jb]z lkmtf{ x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/jfbL ===bfo/ ul/Psf dfG5]x¿ lgbf]{if 5g\ .g]tfx¿sf] lgb]{zgdf xTof u/]sf] eGg] s'/f tpgLx¿n] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ <

åGåsf ] a ]nfdf kf6L {sf ] :yfgLog]tfx¿sf] lgb]{zgdf ePsf] xf]nf . hf]kqmfp k/]/ d'2f bfo/ ePsf] 5 k|x/Ln]g} k|df0f k'u]g eg]/ 5fl8;s]sf x'g\ .Tof] s'/f yfxf x' Fbfx' Fb} klg d'2fnfO{Ao " FemfOof ] . csf ] {s '/f ;To lg?k0fcfof]udfkm{t\ cfpg' kg]{ ljifox¿nfO{wdfwd d'2f agfP/ cbfnt nfFb} hfg]xf] eg] Tof] plrt ePg .cfof]u gag'Gh]n;Dd t r'k nfu]/ a:g]s'/f ePg lg <

To;f] eP cfof]u gag'Gh]n;DdxfdLn] klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dfG5]x¿dflyd'2f nufpg yfNg] t < ;a}eGbf a9La]kQf ePsf] ;do eg]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];/ g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿ g} ;/sf/dfePsf] a]nf xf] . xfdLn] klg d'2f nufpgyfNg] xf] eg] zflGt / d]nldnfklt/ hfFb}u/]sf] d'n'snfO{ km]l/ åGådf ws]Ng] xf] . h3Go ljifonfO{ t x]g'{knf{ lg <

JolQm a]kQf klg h3Go ck/fw xf]lg . oftgf lbOPsf] 5, dfG5] x/fPsf

k|ltj4tf cfpg' k5{ . xfdL cgfjZos?kdfav]8f v8f ug]{ kIfdf 5}gf+} . zflGtdfvnn k'U5 eg] xfdLn] To;df c8fg lng'k5{ . 5nkmn x'Fbfx'Fb} klg k|wfgdGqLn];xdltsf] kxn ug'{ ePg . o:t} /x] xfdLn]clxn] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf 5f}+ . k]n]/} hfg]xf] eg] xfdL åGåaf6} cfPsf xf+}, åGåaf6xfdL 8/fpFb}gf}+ .

;/sf/L ===

&laxLaf/, j}zfv $, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

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/f]rs ;+;f/

k/km\o'd 5s{+bf a]Un} cfgGbof}g ;Dks{ /fVg nfu]sf jf

/flv/x]sf s;nfO{ rfxgf gxf]nfr/d cfgGbdf of}g ;Dks{sf] dHhflng] . t/ tl/sf / k|lqmof yfxfgkfP/ of}g ;Dks{nfO{ Ifl0fs ;Gt'li6lnO/fVg' ePsf] 5 eg] v'zLsf] vj/5 . of}g ;Dks{ ug{' s]xL ldg]6cuf8L zl//df k/km\o'd /fv]/ of}g;Dks{ ug{'eof] eg] tkfOFn] a]Un};Gt ' l i6 kfpg ' x 'g ]5 . plrtjftfj/0f, JolQm, cf;gaf6 of}g ;Dks{ ubf{ dHhf lng ;lsg] gofF gofF vj/sfaLrj}1flgsx¿sf] of] gofF cg';Gwfgn] of}g ;Dks{df /dfpg rfxg]x¿nfO{ gofF phf{lbg]5 . t/ of}g ;Dks{ ubf{ k/km\o'd eg] u'0f:t/Lo / of}g ;Dks{ ug{] b'j} hf]l8nfO{dgkg{] eg] x'g'k5{ . Ps ;e{]If0fn] :t/Lo k/km\o'd xfn]/ of}g ;Dks{ ubf{ r/d;Gt'li6 k|fKt x'g] kQf nufPsf] 5 . a]nfotsf] /fhwfgL nG8gsf tLg xhf/eGbfa9L o'jfo'jtLaLr ul/Psf] o:tf] ;e{]If0fn] k/km\o'dsf] k|of]un] of}g ;Dks{nfO{ cemclj:d/0fLo / cfgGbbfoL agfpg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] xf] .

pQ]lht u/fpg] 5 tl/sfpd]/ r9\b} uO;s]kl5 kf6{g/nfO{ a]8df ;Gt'li6 k|bfg ug{ cln sl7g x'g]

ub{5 . ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] ;d:ofn] tkfOFsf] ;]S; nfOkmdf gsf/fTds c;/k'¥ofpFb5 . ;]S; nfOkmdf k"0f{ ;Gt'li6 k|fKt ug{sf] nflu :j:y hLjg afFRgcTofjZos 5 . ;]S;f]nf]lhi6x¿sf cg';f/ ln+u pQ]lht u/fpg] 5 tl/sf pNn]vu/]sf 5f}+, h;nfO{ hLjgdf ckgfpFbf tkfOFnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug]5 .

/fd|f] vfgfsf] ;]jgM tkfOFsf] 8fO6sf] s]lx ;fwf/0f kl/jt{gn] ln+udf pQ]hgfNofpg d2t ub{5 . s]/f, c08f, abfd, v';f{gL, Kofh / jfOgn] tkfOFsf] ;]S;sf]

IfdtfnfO{ j[l4 ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 .h+s km'8x¿af6 6f9} /xg'xf];\ .

Jofofdsf] cfjZostfM :j:ydflg;x¿ hlxn] klg ;]S;'cNnLPlS6e x'G5g\ . Jofofdn] tkfOFsf];]S; 8«fOe / Ifdtfdf j[l4 ug{d2t ub{5 . ln+u pQ]hgf x'g] glbg]tTj, tgfjnfO{ o;n] 36fpg d2tu5{ / 6]:6f]:6]/f]gsf] pTkfbgdf;xof]u u5{ . ln+usf] nflu …s]u]nÚ

Jofofd lgs} nfebfos dflgG5 .w'dkfg / dBkfgaf6 6f9fM w'dkfg / dBkfgn] tkfOFsf] ;]S; nfOkm aaf{b kfg{]

s'/f sof}+k6s ;'lg;Sg'ePsf] xf]nf . w'dkfgn] tkfOFsf] /Qm;~rf/nfO{ 36fpF5 h;n]kmf]S;f]sf] Ifdtfdf ¥xf; cfpFb5 . o;n] tkfOFsf] ln+u pQ]hgfdf c;/ k'¥ofpFb5 .dBkfgn] tkfOFsf] z/L/nfO{ lzlyn agfpFb5 / ln+u pQ]hgfdf c;/ k'¥ofpFb5 .

x:td}y'gaf6 6f9fM ;fFlRrs}sf] ;]S;sf] nflu s]lx arfpg'xf];\ . x:td}y'g w]/}ugf{n] tkfOFsf] ;]S;k|ltsf] rfxgfdf sdL cfpg ;S5 . lg/Gt/sf] pQ]hgfn] csf{]lbgdf tkfOFsf] ln+u pQ]hgfdf sdL cfpg;S5 To;sf/0f rfxgfnfO{ sG6«f]nug{'xf];\ .

;lx kf]lh;gM hlxn] klg d'vd}y'gaf6 z'? ug{'xf];\ . ld;g/L / 8uLh:tf ;]S;kf]lh;gn] w]/} /Qm;+rf/ ug{] x'Fbf ln+u pQ]hgf al9 x'g] ub{5 . z'?df g} cfkm\gf]kf6{g/nfO{ cfkm"dfly r9\g glbg'xf];\ .

6fO6 cG8/ufd{]G6\;x¿sf] k|of]u gug{'xf];\M ;'Tbfv]/L 6fO6 cG8/ufd{]G6\;sf] k|of]ugug{'xf];\ . o;n] k]gfOn l6:o'df /Qm;+rf/df cj/f]w v8f ub{5 . cGTodf, ln+upQ]hgf gx'g] s'/fdf lrGtf ug{ 5f8\g'xf];\ / :j:y ;]S; nfOkm cufl8 a9fpg'xf];\ .

gf+uf] t:jL/ cknf]8 ubf{===km];a's;DaGwL Pp6f ljjfbdf

Ps !^ jifL{of o'jtLn] cfkm\gf]glhssf] ;fyLnfO{ 5'/f k|xf/ ul/g\ .d ] lS;sf ] l;6Ldf ePsf ] pQm36gfdf tL o 'jtLn ] cfkm \g };fyLdfly ^% k6s 5'/f xfg]sf]cg';Gwfgaf6 v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .P/]G8L Plnhfa]y u'lt/]h gfd u/]sLo'jtL To;a]nf w]/} l/;fpg k'lug\,hlta]nf ;fyLn] pgsf] gf+uf] t:jL/km];a'sdf cknf]8 ul/g\ . u'lt/]hn];f ];n ldl8ofdf 5f8 ]sf ];"rgfcg';f/ of] jif{sf] cGTo;DdhLljt} /lxg\ eg] pgL efUodfgL x'g]l5g\ . u'lt/]hn] ;fyLnfO{ 3/df af]nfP/ 5'/fk|xf/ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . 5'/fkl5 u'lt/]hn] /ut ;kmf ug{] / k|df0f d]6fpg]k|of; u/]sL lyOg\ . t/ pgL ;kmn eOgg\ .

%! k|ltzt a]nfotL cljjflxtO+uNofG8 tyf j]N;df ljjflxt

dflg; cNk;+Vosdf kg{ yfn]sf5g\ . w]/} a]nfotL gful/sn] ljjfxug{ ] rf;f ] gb ]vfPkl5 pgLx¿cNk;+Vosdf k/]sf x'g\ . ;g\ @)!!sf ] hgu0fgfcg';f/ a]nfotdfcljjflxt %! k|ltzt k'u]sf 5g\ .;g\ !(*! df of] ;+Vof #& k|ltztlyof] . ;g\ @))! df $& k|ltztlyof] . !% bzndj ;ft k|ltztn]cljjflxtsf] ;+Vof j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 .o;df @) k|ltzt k'?if / @$ k|ltztdlxnf 5g\ . oL cljjflxtsf] pd]/

$) jif{eGbf sd 5 . ;dfhzf:qLx¿n] of] 36gfnfO{ lgs} lrGtfhgs eg]sf 5g\ .

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cfpFb} 5 ====

g[Tosf/ ;+3n] cjf8{ lbg]g]kfn rnlrq g[Tosf/ ;+3n] klglkmNd cjf8{ ug{] ePsf] 5 . )&) ;fne/k|bz{gdf cfPsf lkmNdx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/cfufdL c;f/ ^ ut] ljleg !( ljwfdfcjf8{ ljt/0f ug{ ] kqsf/ e]63f6sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf ] .gjlgjf {lrt rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3sfkbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ tyfcjf8{sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]hgful/Psf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf af]Nb}g[Tosf/ ;+3sf cWoIf lbg]z kflv|gn]klxnf]k6s cjf8{ ug{ nfu]sfn] ;a}sf];xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] atfP . g[Tosf/vf;} ;Ddfg ug{] k/Dk/f g/x]sf] b'v];f]kf]Vb} kflv|gn] g[Tosf/sf] ;Ddfg / lkmNd

If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cjf8{ ug{ nfu]sf]atfP . …g]kfn rnlrq g[Tosf/ l;g]cjf8{Ú gfd lbPsf] cjf8{ sfo{qmddfPs÷Ps hgf g[To lgb{]zs, kqsf/ /lkmNd xnnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/g] ;+3sfcWoIf kf lv |gn ] hfgsf/L u/fP .sfo{qmddf tLg jl/i7 g[To lgb{ ]zsa;Gts'df/ >]i7, /fh' zfx / sdn /fO{nfO{g[Tosf/ ;+3n] ;Ddfg u¥of] . lkmNd If]qdfct'nlgo of]ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt ;Ddfgul/Psf] cWoIf kflv|gn] atfP .

s]6 cK6gsf] rfxgf

rlr{t df]8n s]6 cK6g cfkm\gf] sfd/s zl//sf] sf/0fn] rrf{df l5g\ .pgn] ;do–;dodf u/fpg] sfd's kmf]6f];'6n] pgnfO{ ;w}+ g} rrf{df /flvlbPsf]x'G5 . t/ pg} df]8n y'k|} o'jfx¿nfO{ nf]Eofpg] cfkm\gf] cfsif{s jIf:yn;Fueg] vf;} ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . s]6n] cfkm" cfkm\gf] jIf:ynsf] cfsf/ s]xL ;fgf] ePsf]x]g{ rfx]sf] v'nfPsL l5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] Ps l:jd l:j6 Dofu]lhgsf nflukmf]6f];'6 ug{] qmddf s]6n] o:tf] s'/f v'nfPsL x'g\ .

/]8 dg;'g j}zfv @^ ut]af6lkmNd …/]8 dg;'gÚ sf]

l/lnh ldlt tf]lsPsf] 5 . OndlbIfLt lgb{]lzt of] lkmNd j}zfv@^ ut]af6 k|bz{g x'g] ePsf]xf] . l/lnh ldlt 3f]if0ff;FulkmNdsf] k|f]df] klg ;fj{hlgsul/Psf] 5 . rnlrq ljt/0fsf]lhDdf kksg{ lkSr;{n] kfPsf]5 . gf6s lgb{]zg / clegosf]cg'ej ;+ufln;s]sf Ondlgb{]lzt of] klxnf] lkmNd xf] .pgn] clego / lgb{]zgdf :gfts u/]sf5g\ . lkmNddf pgn] /fhwfgLsf] gofFk':tfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{] Ps ;+3if{zLnkfqsf] syf b]vfpg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ .lkmNddf lxdfnL bLlIft, ;'bfd l;s], ;l/tflu/L, ;[li6 l3ld/], ;GbLk If]qLnufotsnfsf/sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . o'jfk':tfsfbz{sn] of] lkmNd ?rfpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf]5 . cho pkfWofo / ?y df]O{sf] ;+o'QmnufgL /x]sf] …/]8 dg;'gÚ sf] lqmol6e

k|f]8\o';/ cd]l/sL lkmNd d]s/ 8Un;Dofsx'u x'g\ . s?0ff zdf{sf] syfnfO{lgb{]zs Ondn] g} k6syf, ;+jfbdf 9fn]sfx'g\ . lkmNdsf] ;Dkfbg klg pgL cfkm}+n]u/]sf x'g\ . cd]l/sfs} l;g]Dof6f]u|fkm/a|fog Pd]/Ln] lvr]sf] lkmNddf nf]rgl/hfnsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 . …/]8 dg;'gÚlsDkm km ] l:6en, ;fgh'cfg lkmNdkm]l:6en, sf]:6fl/sf / d'DaO{ lkmNdkm]l:6endf ;xefuL eO;s]sf] 5 .

km8\sf] dfg]{ w'gdf bLk]Gb|g]kfnL snf If]q hlt lj:tf/ x'Fb}5 o;df

cfkm\gf] sl/c/ agfpg cfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof klgTolts} /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL snfIf]qdf cfkm\gf] 5'§}klxrfg agfpg nfluk/]sfx¿ dWo] ?s'dsflbk]Gb| v8\sf klg Ps x'g\ . pgL o; If]qdfcfkm\gf] cnu klxrfg;lxt ljleGg lj1fkg,8s'd]G6«Ldf b]vfO;s]sf 5g\ . :s'n sn]hsf y'k|}sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt lbFb} cfPsf pgLh:tf];'s} clego ug{ ;Sg] atfpF5g\ . clegosf;fy} g[Todf klg lgk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ pgL . jL/]Gb|xdfnaf6 cleofg l;s]sf pgsf] clego l5§}g} 7"nf] kbf{df b]lvg] pgL atfpF5g\ . c:snSofDk;df :gfts cWoog/t bLk]Gb| df]km;naf6cfPsfx¿nfO{ cln uf¥xf] x'g] atfpF5g\ .

cljZjf;sf] t/+u ljdf]lrt

lxDdtjfnLkm'nkftLdf

km'nkftLsf] lbg /]vf yfkfsf] lgdf{0f,lgb { ]zg / clego /x ]sf ] lk mNd…lxDdtjfnLÚ sf] l/lnh 8]6 lkmS; ul/Psf]5 . gofF jif{sf] cj;/df ;fj{hlgsul/Psf ] lkmNdsf ] klxnf ] kf ] :6/dfkm'nkftLdf l/lnh x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] km'nkftLdf klg /]vfsf]…sfnLÚ k|bz{g ePsf] lyof] . k'j{klt5lj/fh cf]emf cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ pgn]…sfnLÚ sf] ;f]nf] l/lnh u/]sL lyOg\ .o;jif{ pgL;Fu le8\g sf] cfpg] xf] <clxn];Dd 6'+uf] nflu;s]sf] 5}g . ;fj{hlgskf]i6/df /]vfnfO{ dfq b]vfOPsf] 5 . of]lkmNdsf] lgb{]zg z'?df Zofd e§/fO{n]

u/]sf lyP t/ ;'l6ª z'? ePsf] s]xL lbgd} ZofdnfO{ x6fP/ /]vfn] cfkm}+ lgb{]zg;Dxfn]sL lyOg\ .

Oh/fon k|jf;L ;flxTosf/s[i0fsnf jg]ds[t cljZjf;sf] t/+usf7df8f} +df Ps sfo{qmdaLrljdf]lrt ePsf] 5 . g]kfn k|1fk|lti7fgsf lgjt{dfg s'nklt Pjd\cfod]nL slj a}/fuL sfOFnfsf] k|d'vcfltYodf ljdf]lrt ePsf] pQms[ltdfly afg]Zj/ SofDk;sf 8f=

lji0f' /fO{, slj k|f1 >j0fd'sf?ª, cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL;flxTo ;dfhsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf/fw]Zofd n]sfnL, g]kfnL jf+udokl/ifb\sf cWoIf zlz n'd'Dj',ldnfk dfl;ssf k|wfg;Dkfbss[i0fk|;fb e';fn nufotn]l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP .

ljleGg If]qsfJolQmTjx¿sf] pkl:yltdfljdf]lrt ePsf] cljZjf;sf]t/+u syf;+u|xdf nfnr, ;fOa/k| ]d, ;Tosf] lht, cljZjf;sf]t/+u, efUosf] vf]hL, rf]vf]k| ]dsf] cGgt kL8f, st{Jo,Kof/L ;+lugLsf] clGtdhLjgofqf / ;dk{0f u/L gf}j6f syf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf ldnfk dfl;s / g]kfnLjf+udo kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx¿n] syfsf/s[i0fsnf jg]d cfkm\gf] b]z /kl/j]zb]lv xhf/f} + sf]; 6f9f ePtfklg pgsf] cGt:tndf /x]sf] cfkm\gf]dft[e"ldsf] dfglrq lsl~rt dfqfdfklg wldlnPsf] 5}g . pgn] l;h{gfdfcfkm" hGd]–x's]{sf] df6f]sf] ;'uGwcg'e"t ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf lyP .

s+ugfn] a9fOg\ kfl/>ldsrnlrq …lSjgÚ

;kmn ePkl5gflosf s+ugfsf]xftdf l;g]df g}l;g]df k/]sf] 5 .t/ pgL l;g]df5fg]/ dfq v]Ng]atfpFl5g\ .l;g]dfsf] ckm/;Fu}s+ugfn] cfkm\gf]kfl/>lds klg8an a9fPsL l5g\ .s+ugf Pp6fl;g]dfdf sfdu/]jfkt 8]9 s/f]8kfl/>lds lnlGyg\ .t/ ca pgn]cfkm\gf] kfl/>ldsrf/ s/f]8 agfPsf]ef/tLo;~rf/dfWodx¿n]hgfPsf 5g\ . ;'hfo 3f]ifsf] gofF rnlrq …b'uf{ /fgL l;+xÚ df pgn] rf/ s/f]8lnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 of] l;g]dfdf ljBf afngnfO{ ckm/ ul/Psf] lyof] .;'hfo;Fu ljBfsf] ljsNkdf s+ugf dfq lyOg\ . h;sf/0f s+ugfnfO{ otL 7"nf]/fzL kfl/>lds lbOPsf] xf] .

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