12
PLAN YOUR TRIP Welcome to Puerto Rico .................. 2 20 Top Experiences ....... 6 Need to Know ................. 18 If You Like... ..................... 20 Month by Month ............. 24 Itineraries ........................ 28 Puerto Rico Outdoors .... 32 Travel with Children ...... 39 Regions at a Glance ....... 42 YOUR PLANNING TOOL KIT Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions to help you put together your perfect trip UNDERSTAND PUERTO RICO Puerto Rico Today ........... 234 History .............................. 236 The Sounds of Puerto Rico ................... 248 Life in Puerto Rico ........... 256 Puerto Rico’s Landscapes................... 261 Wildlife of Puerto Rico .... 265 Puerto Rico’s Cuisine...... 269 Sports............................... 272 Arts ................................... 274 234 Puerto Rico Today TheEconomicDownturn Like so many other places in the world, Puerto Rico’s economy was sent in a downwards spiral with the Global Financial Crisis. The eՖect on the island was immediate and stark: many places included in the previ- ous edition of this guide were found shuttered, with the less touristic south coast particularly hard hit. Unemployment stood above 16% in early 2011, nearly twice the US average. Almost all visible road and infra- structure development projects were next to signs boasting of the Obama administration’s 2009 Federal Recoveryand Reinvestment Act. Though Puerto Rico’s economy is weak in comparison to most US states, it boasts one of the most dynamic economies in the Caribbean. If you ar- rive from Jamaica or the Dominican Republic the diՖerences are palpable. Dreamt upin the 1950s and ’60s, Operation Bootstrapsucceeded in converting Puerto Rico from an agricultural society into an industrial powerhouse. Tax incentives introduced by prophetic island governor Luis Muñoz Marín led to long-term US investment on the island and growth in both the pharmaceutical and tourism industries. That said, Puerto Rico’s per capita GDP is signiÀcantly lower than the US’s oorest state (Mississippi), and 45% of its population lives below the overty line Env ronmentalism & Energy Fast Facts »Population: 4.4 million »Population growth rate: 0.27% »GDP (per capita): $17,100 »Life expectancy: 78.7 years »Literacy rate: 94.1% »Unemployment: 16.4% »Percentage of adults with cell phones: 73% »Internet users: 1,222,000 population per sq mile 236 History Puerto Rico occupies a crucial juncture in the geographical and political history of the Americas. Without a doubt, the most deÀning event in Puerto Rico’s history was the nearly 400 year rule of the Spanish, whose checkered history of colonization, genocide, military triumph and defeat are seen everywhere. Colonized by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León in 1508, the island contains the oldest European-founded settlement under US jurisdiction. Long before Sir Walter Raleigh and the Pilgrim Fathers had endeavored to understand the lands across the tempestuous Atlantic, the Àrst granite ramparts of El Morro fort in Old San Juan had already been chiseled into place, guarding one of the safest and easily defended harbors in the Caribbean. Nearly 500 years later, they’re still there. Puerto Rico’s historyis Áavored with contrast and contradiction and it is not easy to quickly grasp. While there are no living indigenous com- munities, the bloodlines of ancestral Puerto Ricans have been traced to more than half the population. While technically a US commonwealth, some natives still feel the island should be a full-blown American state, others an independent nation, and still more, a compromise solution that is neither of the above. Then there is the singular cultural break down: the caustic blendingof ancient Taíno with enslaved generations of Africans, melding with European, Caribbean and even Lebanese ele ments. What you’re left with is the beguilingessence of modern Puerto Rico: a proud Caribbean nation with distinctly Latin temerament and abundant cultural exchange with the United States. Taín R ots One recent genetic study of 800 Puerto Ricans found 61% had mitochon- drial DNA from a female Amer- indian ancestor, 27% inherited mitochondrial DNA from a female African ancestor and 12% had mitochon- drial DNA from a female European ancestor. Àworld – but with creativity and plucky DIY spirit, you’ll Ànd a little piece of this tropi- cal heaven all for yourself. Cultural Vibrancy Those curious enough to look beyond the borders of San Juan’s condo developments and congested highways reap big rewards from the vibrant culture of this island. You’ll get a whiՖ of it in the tempting smoke from a roasting pig that rises from lechonera(eatery specializing in suckling pig). You’ll hear it in the distorted thump of a rowdy, beer-soaked weekend in Boquerón or the polyrhythmic patter of a salsa beat. You’ll see it down the quiet hall- ways of museums celebrating everything Welcome to Puerto Rico All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go! TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET PAGE 1 PAGE 233 GET MORE FROM YOUR TRIP Learn about the big picture, so you can make sense of what you see San Juan Nightlife 333 History 333 Beaches 33 Nightlife Start with cocktails at a four-star Ca- ribbean fusion restaurant in the SoFo district and join the motley crowd of locals and freewheeling tourists dancing to the libidinous late-night rhythms of a salsa band. Still not done? The casinos are open all night, if you want to press your luck. History In Old San Juan history of the Ameri- cas comes alive in full color. From the ramparts of grand forts, visitors take in pastel-painted facades and tight cobble- stone streets in one direction and the endless sparkle of the Atlantic in the other. Beaches This is the little Rio of the Caribbean, where the young, the old and the oily ar- rive to play under ever-present sunshine. p46 El Yunque & East Coast Rainforest 333 Bio bays 33 Beaches 3 Rainforest The trails leading into El Yunque’s humid hills are loaded with sur- prises: misty wa- terfalls, the colorful shock of a tropical bird or Áower and unexpected views of the canopy- covered hills. And El Yunque is only the beginning of fabulous natural attractions here. Bio bays Though Puerto Rico is blessed with sev- eral bodies of glow- ing bioluminescent waters, these are its best. Those who haven’t experienced the phenomenon will paddle along in awe. Beaches If you don’t leave the main island for Culebra or Vieques, Playa Luquillo is Puerto Rico’s best beach, perfect for swimming, snorkel- ing and surÀng. p92 Culebra & Vieques Beaches 333 Snorkeling 333 Cycling 33 Beaches Bar none, these are Puerto Rico’s best and most diverse beaches – some of which are commonly listed among the best in the world. Visitors splash around and soak up the essence of the Caribbean daydream. Snorkeling The clear water, variety of Àsh and coral structures are mesmerizing. Un- like snorkel destina- tions which require a boat, these are within a short swim of the sandy beach. Cycling When (or maybe if ) you tire of the wa- ter, there’s plenty of wind-swept coastal rides past Àelds of wild horses to Àll an ambitious afternoon on a bicycle. The network of cycling roads on Vieques isn’t dicult and can be extremely rewarding. p114 regions at a glance 42 Mysterious Old San Juan 1 Even those limited to a quick visit Ànd it easy to fall under the beguiling spells of Old San Juan’s (p50) cobblestone streets, pastel-painted colonial buildings and grand fortresses. From the ramparts of El Morro, the allure of this place is evident in every direction – from the labyrinth of crooked streets to the endless sparkle of the Atlantic. By day, lose yourself in historical stories of blood and bombast; by night, Áoat along in crowds of giggling tourists and rowdy locals. 20 TOP EXPERIENCES Top Events Día de los Reyes, January Carnaval, February Feria Dulce Sueño, March SoFo Culinary Fest, June Fiesta de San Juan Bautista, June January Travelers looking to escape the cold find balmy solace in Puerto Rico, where temperatures hover between the high 70s and 80s and there’s little rainfall. z Fiesta de la Calle San Sebastián Sponsored by the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, the Fiesta de la Calle San Sebastián is a four-day shin- dig of parades, food, danc- ing and music in Old San Juan. One of the island’s hippest street carnivals, 2 Whale-Watching From late January to late March, migrating humpback whales can be seen oՖwest-coast shores. Snorkeling and dive boats double as whale-watching operators, but you may also be able to spot the mam- mals from the lighthouses at Cabo Rojo and Rincón. February Though the mountains are coolest during this time of year, temperatures stay fairly consistent along the coast. It is also one of the driest times of year, with rare, brief afternoon Half Marathon (www.mara tonsanblas.com), unfolds in the hills near Coamo. The race has lots of casual run- ners, but enough notoriety to attract elite runners as well. z Carnaval During the days preceding Lent, Ponce par- ties hardbefore giving up vices. While this event is not as wild as Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival or New Orleans’ Mardi Gras, it’s a riot to see parading vejigantes(trad- itional horned masks) and beauty pageants. March month by month 24 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

PAGE PLAN 1 YOUR TRIP - Lonely Planetmedia.lonelyplanet.com/shop/pdfs/puerto-rico-5-contents.pdfDía de los Reyes, January Carnaval, February Feria Dulce Sueño, March SoFo Culinary

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PLAN YOUR TRIP

Welcome to Puerto Rico .................. 2 20 Top Experiences ....... 6Need to Know ................. 18If You Like... ..................... 20Month by Month ............. 24Itineraries ........................ 28Puerto Rico Outdoors .... 32Travel with Children ...... 39Regions at a Glance ....... 42

YOUR PLANNING TOOL KIT

Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions

to help you put together your perfect trip

UNDERSTAND PUERTO RICO

Puerto Rico Today ........... 234History .............................. 236The Sounds of Puerto Rico ................... 248Life in Puerto Rico ........... 256Puerto Rico’s Landscapes................... 261Wildlife of Puerto Rico .... 265Puerto Rico’s Cuisine ...... 269Sports ............................... 272Arts ................................... 274

234

Puerto Rico Today The Economic Downturn Like so many other places in the world, Puerto Rico’s economy was sentin a downwards spiral with the Global Financial Crisis. The e ect on the island was immediate and stark: many places included in the previ-ous edition of this guide were found shuttered, with the less touristic south coast particularly hard hit. Unemployment stood above 16% inearly 2011, nearly twice the US average. Almost all visible road and infra-structure development projects were next to signs boasting of the Obama administration’s 2009 Federal Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

Though Puerto Rico’s economy is weak in comparison to most US states, it boasts one of the most dynamic economies in the Caribbean. If you ar-rive from Jamaica or the Dominican Republic the di erences are palpable.

Dreamt up in the 1950s and ’60s, Operation Bootstrap succeeded in converting Puerto Rico from an agricultural society into an industrialpowerhouse. Tax incentives introduced by prophetic island governorLuis Muñoz Marín led to long-term US investment on the island andgrowth in both the pharmaceutical and tourism industries. That said,Puerto Rico’s per capita GDP is signi cantly lower than the US’s ooreststate (Mississippi), and 45% of its population lives below the overty line

Env ronmentalism & Energy

Fast Facts » Population:

4.4 million » Population

growth rate: 0.27%

» GDP (per capita): $17,100

» Life expectancy: 78.7 years

» Literacy rate: 94.1%

» Unemployment: 16.4%

» Percentage of adults with cell phones: 73%

» Internet users: 1,222,000

USAPuerto Rico UK

population per sq mile

≈ 80 people

20-puerto-rico-today-pur5.indd 234 4/07/2011 1:00:14 PM

236

HistoryPuerto Rico occupies a crucial juncture in the geographical and politicalhistory of the Americas. Without a doubt, the most de ning event inPuerto Rico’s history was the nearly 400 year rule of the Spanish, whosecheckered history of colonization, genocide, military triumph and defeatare seen everywhere. Colonized by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leónin 1508, the island contains the oldest European-founded settlementunder US jurisdiction. Long before Sir Walter Raleigh and the PilgrimFathers had endeavored to understand the lands across the tempestuousAtlantic, the rst granite ramparts of El Morro fort in Old San Juan hadalready been chiseled into place, guarding one of the safest and easily defended harbors in the Caribbean. Nearly 500 years later, they’re still there.

Puerto Rico’s history is avored with contrast and contradiction and it is not easy to quickly grasp. While there are no living indigenous com-munities, the bloodlines of ancestral Puerto Ricans have been traced tomore than half the population. While technically a US commonwealth,some natives still feel the island should be a full-blown American state,others an independent nation, and still more, a compromise solutionthat is neither of the above. Then there is the singular cultural breakdown: the caustic blending of ancient Taíno with enslaved generationsof Africans, melding with European, Caribbean and even Lebanese elements. What you’re left with is the beguiling essence of modern PuertoRico: a proud Caribbean nation with distinctly Latin tem erament andabundant cultural exchange with the United States.

Taín R ots

One recent genetic study of 800 Puerto

Ricans found 61% had mitochon-drial DNA from a female Amer-indian ancestor, 27% inherited mitochondrial

DNA from a female African

ancestor and 12% had mitochon-

drial DNA from a female European

ancestor.

21-history-pur5.indd 236 6/07/2011 12:32:49 PM

Tropical Playground Puerto Rico is the fodder of many a Ca-ribbean daydream for good reason: this natural jewel box can satisfy the lethargic beach bum, the sunrise rainforest explorer and the budding big-wave surfer – all in a long weekend. Its coral reefs host a riot of tropical sh, its limestone caves in the misty central mountains resound with the chirp of coquí frogs, and its unique collec-tion of forests – some of the wettest and driest in the Caribbean – harbor some of the rarest birds in the world. It’s hardly un-discovered – you’ll have plenty of company navigating the dripping trails of El Yunque, the perfect waves in Rincón and sunning yourself on some of the best beaches in the

world – but with creativity and plucky DIY spirit, you’ll nd a little piece of this tropi-cal heaven all for yourself.

Cultural Vibrancy Those curious enough to look beyond the borders of San Juan’s condo developments and congested highways reap big rewards from the vibrant culture of this island. You’ll get a whi of it in the tempting smoke from a roasting pig that rises from a roadside lechonera (eatery specializing in suckling pig). You’ll hear it in the distorted thump of a rowdy, beer-soaked weekend in Boquerón or the polyrhythmic patter of a salsa beat. You’ll see it down the quiet hall-ways of museums celebrating everything

Welcome to Puerto Rico

01-welcome-to-pur5.indd 2 6/07/2011 12:27:20 PM

“All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!”TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET

PAGE

1

PAGE

233GET MORE FROM YOUR TRIP

Learn about the big picture, so you

can make sense of what you see

San Juan Nightlife History Beaches

Nightlife Start with cocktails at a four-star Ca-ribbean fusion restaurant in the SoFo district and join the motley crowd of locals and freewheeling tourists dancing to the libidinous late-night rhythms of a salsa band. Still not done? The casinos are open all night, if you want to press your luck.

History In Old San Juan history of the Ameri-cas comes alive in full color. From the ramparts of grand forts, visitors take in p astel-painted facades and tight cobble-stone streets in one direction and the endless sparkle of the Atlantic in the other.

Beaches This is the little Rio of the Caribbean, where the young, the old and the oily ar-rive to play under ever-present sunshine.

p 46

El Yunque & East Coast Rainforest Bio bays Beaches

Rainforest The trails leading into El Yunque’s humid hills are loaded with sur-prises: misty wa-terfalls, the colorful shock of a tropical bird or ower and unexpected views of the canopy-covered hills. And El Yunque is only the beginning of fabulous natural attractions here.

Bio bays Though Puerto Rico is blessed with sev-eral bodies of glow-ing bioluminescent waters, these are its best. Those who haven’t experienced the phenomenon will paddle along in awe.

Beaches If you don’t leave the main island for Culebra or Vieques, Playa Luquillo is Puerto Rico’s best beach, perfect for swimming, snorkel-ing and sur ng.

p 92

Culebra & Vieques Beaches Snorkeling Cycling

Beaches Bar none, these are Puerto Rico’s best and most diverse beaches – some of which are commonly listed among the best in the world. Visitors splash around and soak up the essence of the Caribbean daydream.

Snorkeling The clear water, variety of sh and coral structures are mesmerizing. Un-like snorkel destina-tions which require a boat, these are within a short swim of the sandy beach.

Cycling When (or maybe if) you tire of the wa-ter, there’s plenty of wind-swept coastal rides past elds of wild horses to ll an ambitious afternoon on a bicycle. The network of cycling roads on Vieques isn’t di cult and can be extremely rewarding.

p 114

regions at a glance

4 2

10-regions-at-a-glance-pur5.indd 42 5/07/2011 3:48:10 PM

SA

NT

IAG

O FD

EZ FU

EN

TES

/ AG

E FOTO

STO

CK

/ PH

OTO

LIBR

AR

Y

Mysterious Old San Juan 1 Even those limited to a quick visit nd it easy to fall under the beguiling spells of Old San Juan’s

(p50) cobblestone streets, pastel-painted colonial buildings and grand fortresses. From the ramparts of El Morro, the allure of this place is evident in every direction – from the labyrinth of crooked streets to the endless sparkle of the Atlantic. By day, lose yourself in historical stories of blood and bombast; by night, oat along in crowds of giggling tourists and rowdy locals.

20 TOP EXPERIENCES

03-top-experiences-pur5.indd 6 7/07/2011 2:33:47 PM

Top Events

Día de los Reyes, January

Carnaval, February

Feria Dulce Sueño, March

SoFo Culinary Fest, June

Fiesta de San Juan Bautista, June

January Travelers looking to escape the cold find balmy solace in Puerto Rico, where temperatures hover between the high 70s and 80s and there’s little rainfall.

�z Fiesta de la Calle San

Sebastián Sponsored by the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, the Fiesta de la Calle San Sebastián is a four-day shin-dig of parades, food, danc-ing and music in Old San Juan. One of the island’s hippest street carnivals,

�2Whale-Watching From late January

to late March, migrating humpback whales can be seen o west-coast shores. Snorkeling and dive boats double as whale-watching operators, but you may also be able to spot the mam-mals from the lighthouses at Cabo Rojo and Rincón.

February Though the mountains are coolest during this time of year, temperatures stay fairly consistent along the coast. It is also one of the driest times of year, with rare, brief afternoon

Half Marathon (www.maratonsanblas.com), unfolds in the hills near Coamo. The race has lots of casual run-ners, but enough notoriety to attract elite runners as well.

�z Carnaval During the days

preceding Lent, Ponce par-ties hard before giving up vices. While this event is not as wild as Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival or New Orleans’ Mardi Gras, it’s a riot to see parading vejigantes (trad-itional horned masks) and beauty pageants.

March

month by month

2 4

06-month-by-month-pur5.indd 24 5/07/2011 3:58:08 PM

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puerto-rico-5-cover.indd 2puerto-rico-5-cover.indd 2 8/07/2011 12:15:19 PM8/07/2011 12:15:19 PM

©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY

Nate CavalieriBeth Kohn

Culebra& Vieques

p114West Coast

p172

San Juanp46

El Yunque &East Coast

p92

North Coastp200

CentralMountains

p219

Ponce &South Coast

p144

YOUR COMPLETE DESTINATION GUIDE

In-depth reviews, detailed listings

and insider tips

SURVIVAL GUIDE

Directory A–Z ................. 278Transportation ............... 289Language ........................ 296Behind the Scenes ......... 303Index ................................ 305Map Legend .................... 311

VITAL PRACTICAL INFORMATION TO

HELP YOU HAVE A SMOOTH TRIP

ON THE ROAD

Spanish spelling is phonetically consistent, meaning that there’s a clear and consistent relationship between what you see in writing and how it’s pronounced. Most Latin Ameri-can Spanish sounds are pronounced the same as their English counterparts – if you read our blue pronunciation guides as if they were English, you’ll be understood just ne. Note that the kh in our pronunciation guides is a throaty sound (like the ‘ch’ in the Scottish loch), v and b are similar to the English ‘b’ (but softer, between a ‘v’ and a ‘b’), and r is strong-ly rolled. Some Spanish words are written with an acute accent (eg días) – this indicates a stressed syllable. In our pronunciation guides, the stressed syllables are in italics. Spanish nouns are marked for gender (masculine or feminine). Endings for adjectives also change to agree with the gender of the noun they modify. Where necessary, both forms are given for the phrases in this chapter, sepa-rated by a slash and with the masculine form rst, eg perdido/a (m/f).

When talking to people familiar to you or younger than you, use the informal form of ‘you’, tú, rather than the polite form Usted. In all other cases use the polite form.The polite form is used in the phrases provided in this chapter; where both options are given, they are indi-

d b h bb ‘ l’ d ‘ f’

Sorry. Lo siento. lo syen·toYes./No. Sí./No. see/noPlease. Por favor. por fa·vorThank you. Gracias. gra·syasYou’re welcome. De nada. de na·da

My name is …Me llamo … me ya·mo …What’s your name? ¿Cómo se llama Usted? ko·mo se ya·ma oo·ste (pol)¿Cómo te llamas? ko·mo te ya·mas (inf)Do you speak English?¿Habla inglés? a·bla een·gles (pol)¿Hablas inglés? a·blas een·gles (inf) I (don’t) understand.Yo (no) entiendo. yo (no) en·tyen·do

ACCOMMODATIONSI’d like to book a room.Quisiera reservar una kee·sye·ra re·ser·var oo·na habitación. a·bee·ta·syonHow much is it per night/person?¿Cuánto cuesta por kwan·to kwes·ta pornoche/persona? no·che/per·so·naDoes it include breakfast?

can buy Lonely Planet’s iPhone phrasebooks at the Apple App Store.

Language

32-language-pur5.indd 296 6/07/2011 12:06:59 PM

PAGE

44

PAGE

277

Look out for these icons:

o Our author’s recommendation S A green or

sustainable option F No payment required

On the Road

See the Index for a full list of destinations covered in this book.

SAN JUAN . . . . . . . . . .46AROUND SAN JUAN. . . . . . . 87Cataño & Bayamón . . . . . . . 87Piñones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89Loíza Aldea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

EL YUNQUE & EAST COAST . . . . . . 92El Yunque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94Luquillo & Around . . . . . . .100Fajardo & Around . . . . . . . . 103Naguabo & Around . . . . . .109Yabucoa & Around . . . . . . . 111

CULEBRA & VIEQUES . . . . . . . . . 114Culebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116Vieques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

PONCE & SOUTH COAST . . . . . . . . . . . .144PONCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146AROUND PONCE . . . . . . . . 156EAST OF PONCE . . . . . . . . . 158Arroyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158Guayama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158Bahía de Jobos . . . . . . . . . . 159Playa Salinas . . . . . . . . . . . .160Coamo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161WEST OF PONCE . . . . . . . . 162Yauco & Around . . . . . . . . . 162Guánica & Around . . . . . . . 163Bosque Estatal de Guánica . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165La Parguera . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

WEST COAST . . . . . . . 172Rincón . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174Mayagüez. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Cabo Rojo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188Boquerón . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190Playa de Joyuda . . . . . . . . . 193El Combate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194San Germán . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Isla Mona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

NORTH COAST . . . . .200Dorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202Manatí & Around . . . . . . . 204Arecibo & Around . . . . . . . 205Lago Guajataca . . . . . . . . . .210Bosque Estatal de Guajataca . . . . . . . . . . . .210Isabela & Around . . . . . . . . 211Aguadilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

CENTRAL MOUNTAINS . . . . . . . 219Bosque Estatal de Carite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Aibonito & Around . . . . . . .223Barranquitas & Around . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226Reserva Forestal Toro Negro . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228Jayuya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Adjuntas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231Bosque Estatal de Guilarte . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232Maricao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232

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Bahía deTallaboa

Puerto delTortuguero

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

PuertoArecibo

Río Loco

R íoTa

nam

á

Río

Cam

uy

Río

Cañas

Río

Cibuco

Río

Yuaco

Río Grande de Manatí

Río Grande de Añasco

Río Culebrinas

Río

Grande de Arecibo

Río GuajatacaM

ontañas

Guarionex

Cordillera Central

Cordillera Jaicoa

Montañas de UroyanCerro de

Punta(4389ft)

Cerro losTres Picachos

(3953ft)

Punta PuertoNuevo

Punta LasTunas

PuntaSardina

PuntaBorinquen

PuntaCabullónesPunta

BreaCabo Rojo(Punta Jagüey)

PuntaHigüero

PuntaGorda

Yauco

SabanaGrandeSan

Germán

Maricao

Rincón

Aguadilla

Isabela

SanSebastián

Lares

Utuado

Adjuntas

Camuy

Hatillo

Guayanilla

SantaIsabel

Salinas

Coamo

Barranquitas

Ciales

Jayuya

Boquerón

La Parguera

Guánica

ManatíBarceloneta Vega Baja

Mayagüez

Arecibo

Ponce

Isla Cajade Muertos

CayoBerberia Cayos de

Ratónes

Laguna deGuánica

LagoDosBocas

Laguna deJoyunda

67°W

18°N

18°30'N

19°N

67°W

66°3

0'W

66°3

0'W

17°30'N

ReservaForestalToro Negro

BosqueEstatal deGuánica

ELEVATION

0

500ft

1000ft

1500ft

2000ft

3000ft

2500ft

RincónGlobal surfing

destination (p174)

Lago Dos BocasPlacid mountainlake area (p207)

JayuyaFresh coffee and stunning

mountain views (p230)

PonceA wealth of topmuseums (p145)

Bosque Estatal de Guánica The island’s best mountain

biking route (p165)

› Puerto Rico

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San JuanHistory, fine food,

salsa (p46)

El YunqueThe only tropical rainforest

in the US (p94)

Las Cabezas de San JuanSeven ecosystems inone little park (p104)

ViequesUncrowded beaches and

bioluminescent bays (p127)Isla DesecheoDive in pristine Caribbean

water (p216)

Playa Isla VerdePopular with Puerto Rico’syoung and restless (p66)

Playa FlamencoShortlisted among the

world’s best beaches (p119)

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Top Experiences ›

Itiner-aries

Whether you’ve got six days or 60, these itineraries provide a starting point for the trip of a lifetime. Want more inspiration? Head online to lonelyplanet.com/thorntree to chat with other travelers.

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Seven DaysEssential Puerto Rico

Touch down in San Juan and get to the beach, either Isla Verde, Condado or Ocean Park. Spend the next day weaving through Old San Juan and posing by the ramparts of El Morro. Take a quick nap, then hit Calle Fortaleza for dinner, drinks and salsa.

Start early on day three and go west, watching the waves explode over the break-ers at Playa Mar Chiquita and winding up the mountain road to the Observatorio de Arecibo. Bunk nearby at the restored plantation of Hacienda Gripiñas.

Next morning, wind your way along the Ruta Panorámica, heading up toward Puerto Rico’s tallest peak in the Reserva Forestal Toro Negro, before making your way to historic Ponce to dine and sleep. The next day, head east to sample smoky pork at one of the famed roadside lechoneras (eateries specializing in suckling pig) in Guavate, then continue east to sleep at a beach house in Yabucoa. The cool, green interior of El Yunque starts day six, which ends on the white sand of Playa Luquillo.

Return to San Juan via Loíza Aldea, where you can buy a vejigante (Puerto Rican mask) before passing the evening hitting the tables of Isla Verde and Condado in the capital.

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Two WeeksThe Grand Tour

Spend four days in San Juan and surrounding areas, getting plenty of beach time and making sure to see Old San Juan. Spend at least one night listing to live salsa and taking in the dancefl oor action at Nuyorican Café, the best live music club on the island. Head for El Yunque for a day of hiking, then spend the night in Fajardo and

experience the wonder of the bioluminescent bay. The next morning head east aboard the ferry for Culebra – the quieter, more beautiful

and less-developed cousin to Vieques. The next few days will go by too quickly, snorkeling and swimming at some of the best beaches in the world, and taking a charter trip off to the abandoned white-sand paradise of Isla Culebrita.

Now that your batteries are fully recharged, it’s time to do some exploring. Make for the mainland and follow the quiet road past the sleepy sugar towns of the south coast toward Ponce. Spend a couple days exploring the colonial buildings and excellent food in the so-called ‘Pearl of the South.’ You can visit La Guancha Paseo Tablado, Centro Ceremonial Indígena de Tibes or make a short detour up the mountain on the Ruta Panorámica to do some hiking and sip the island’s famous coff ee.

Defi nitely allow one day (preferably with an early morning start so you can be done by mid-afternoon when the sun’s at its hottest) for the rugged, bone-dry forest of Bosque Es-tatal de Guánica. After hiking, drive scenic Rte 333 along the south coast and stop to swim at tiny mangrove-enclosed beaches and spend the night in an isolated resort.

You can either spend the day swimming the turquoise water of Playa Santa or head right to the fi nal destination, Rincón. The last few days of the trip will be spent surfi ng (or taking lessons) on perfect waves and soaking up the island’s best sunsets with an icy rum drink in hand. Complete the circuit, breaking up the drive with a stop at the Observatorio de Arecibo, before arriving back in San Juan for your fi nal evening, dining in style at one of Old San Juan’s fi ne restaurants.

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Five to 10 DaysAn Escape to Culebra & Vieques

After you land in the capital of San Juan, check out the history on off er in the seven square blocks that make up Old San Juan, then hightail it out of town for your island break. A trip to the islands of Vieques displays Puerto Rico in its best light: perfect sand, laid-back atmosphere and ramshackle nightlife. Take a scenic fl ight to leave the

capital. It’s startlingly cheap and saves you the hassle and expense of renting a car. Once you touch down in Isabel Segunda, pick up your scooter and zip right over to

Esperanza, the perfect place to get acquainted with the island’s beautiful beaches, do a little shopping and slow down to the pace of the tropics. Spend the next few days in Esper-anza, spending at least one night in the magically glowing phosphorescent waters at Bahía Mosquito. When you tire of lounging around on the beach – and this could be as soon as never – return to Isabel Segunda. Spend a sunny morning out at Fortín Conde de Mirasol, take a quick dip and ditch your fl ip fl ops for the nightlife at Al’s Mar Azul.

If you haven’t quite satisfi ed your desire for the island life and want to unplug even more, take a ferry back to the mainland and another out to Culebra (ferry service between the islands has been suspended). The smaller island just to the north of Vieques is known by Puerto Ricans as a more laid-back alternative to hard-partying Vieques. Culebra doesn’t have much by way of fancy resorts and clubs; the focus here is on the world-class beaches, reef snorkeling and wildlife refuges. With few cars on the island and long, deserted stretch-es of sand, Culebra off ers the serenity that can be all too rare on the crowded Puerto Rican mainland. Visitors can soak in the expansive views of the ocean, breathe the fresh island breeze and explore sandy coves. After dark, the little harbor comes alive with aff able expats whose love of karaoke crooning is only rivaled by their thirst for cold cans of Medalla. After fi nding the lolling rhythm of the relaxed place, catch a short fl ight back to San Juan (its only slightly more expensive than land options) and gape at the aerial views of the rainforest.

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Seven DaysPuerto Rico’s North Coast

San Juan makes a great hub for the fi rst few days of exploring. Old San Juan, the beaches on Isla Verde and the SoFo dining district are vibrant

introductions to Puerto Rican culture and history. A great day trip heading east will take in a wild diversity of island ecology at Las Cabezas de San Juan Reserva Natural ‘El Faro’ and allows time to pick up a vejigante from Loíza Aldea. On the third day, head west after breakfast, taking the vine-covered byways along the shore to Playa Mar Chiquita and lunch with the locals at a beachside kiosk. Spend the next day underground – either on your own in the rugged caves of Bosque Estatal de Guajataca or as part of a tour of the Cavernas del Río Camuy. Choose your adventure for your fi nal few days: either the moody breaks of Puerto Rico’s other surfi ng capital, Aguadilla, or the chirping coquí frogs and misty mountain fog of a lodge in karst country. Hustle back to San Juan and spend the last night downing mojitos until you get the courage to hit the dancefl oor to a soundtrack of live salsa.

Five DaysExploring the Mountains

Head south from San Juan to Bosque Estatal de Carite on Hwy 184 for a morning of beautiful hiking and swimming in icy pools (in non-

holiday periods Carite is almost empty). On your way, grab lunch from one of the lechon-eras along the highway near Guavate. Head to Aibonito next and try to see both coasts of the island from the Mirador La Piedra Degetau.

The next day wind your way west along the island’s windiest roads toward the Reserva Forestal Toro Negro where you can rouse a park ranger (if you’re lucky) and set off on a couple of short hikes, or try your hand at mounting the highest peak in Puerto Rico.

Follow Rte 144 to the mountain town of Jayuya, where you can visit the surreal Museo del Cemí and stock up on coff ee at the Hacienda San Pedro. Sleep in Adjuntas and – if your nerves can handle more blind corners – head north to Lares for the is-land’s best ice cream. The fi nal stop on this surreal roller-coaster ride is the Observa-torio de Arecibo, before heading down the mountain back to the capital.

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3 1

OUR STORYA beat-up old car, a few dollars in the pocket and a sense of adventure. In 1972 that’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the trip of a lifetime – across Europe and Asia overland to Australia. It took several months, and at the end – broke but inspired – they sat at their kitchen table writing and stapling together their fi rst travel guide, Across Asia on the Cheap. Within a week they’d sold 1500 copies. Lonely Planet was born.

Today, Lonely Planet has offi ces in Melbourne, London and Oakland, with more than 600 staff and writers. We share Tony’s belief that ‘a great guidebook should do three things: inform, educate and amuse’.

Nate Cavalieri Coordinating author, Ponce & South Coast, West Coast, North Coast, Central Mountains, Plan Your Trip & Understand Puerto Rico chapters Nate researched the previous edition of Puerto Rico entirely on bicycle, but didn’t have the chutz-pah to pedal over the Central Mountains this time around. The sting from this defeat was soothed by exploring the beguiling diversity of Puerto Rican pork dishes. His favorite experiences while researching this edition included scanning

the waters for manatee from the lighthouse at Cabo Rojo, sharing a Medalla with an on-duty cop at a beach bonfi re in Rincón and getting a high fi ve from Sammy, the dancing bull mascot of the San Juan Senadores. Nate’s authored a handful of titles for Lonely Planet on California, the western United States, Latin America and international volunteering. After a yearlong trip around the world in 2010, he gets a little taste of Puerto Rico every day while walking through his neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York.

Beth Kohn San Juan, El Yunque & East Coast, Culebra & Vieques Beth has loved Puerto Rico since her fi rst trip here, when she catapulted into a shimmering bioluminescent bay and stayed up for hours listening to the coquí frogs. Her favorite experience this time was tramping up the south road of El Yunque until the jungle swallowed the pavement and her shoes were inundated with water. Next time she’ll take

some rubber boots and keep going. An author of many Lonely Planet guides, including Mexico and South America on a Shoestring, you can see more of her written and photographic work at www.bethkohn.com.

Read more about Nate at:lonelyplanet.com/members/natecavalieri

Read more about Beth at:lonelyplanet.com/members/bethkohn

OUR WRITERS

Although the authors and Lonely Planet have taken all reason-able care in preparing this book, we make no warranty about the accuracy or completeness of its content and, to the maxi-mum extent permitted, disclaim all liability arising from its use.

Published by Lonely Planet Publications Pty LtdABN 36 005 607 9835th edition – Oct 2011ISBN 978 1 74179 470 0© Lonely Planet 2011 Photographs © as indicated 201110 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Printed in ChinaAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, except brief extracts for the purpose of review, and no part of this publication may be sold or hired, without the written permission of the publisher. Lonely Planet and the Lonely Planet logo are trademarks of Lonely Planet and are registered in the US Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. Lonely Planet does not allow its name or logo to be appropriated by commercial establishments, such as retailers, restaurants or hotels. Please let us know of any misuses: lonelyplanet.com/ip.

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