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सत्याग्रह साप्ताहिकको नयाँ अंक (जेष्ठ ८, २०७१)
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;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
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x'G8fO{ uf8Lsf] g]kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s laqm]tfnIdL OG6/slG6g]G6nn] /fhwfgLsf] ef6e6]gLdf zf]a:–?d lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . zf]–?d ;f]daf/ g]kfnsf nflusf ] l /og / fhb 't 5f ] O { o f ]ª– lhg / nIdLOG6/slG6g ]G6nsf cWoIf u0f ]zaxfb '/ > ]i7n ];+o'Qm?kdf pb\3f6g u/] . ;QfO; ;o :Sjfo/ lkm6If ]qkmndf km } lnPsf ] zf ]–?d x 'G8fO { df ]6; {sf ]cGt/fli6«o:t/;Fu ldNg] ul/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sDkgLn]hgfPsf] 5 . zf]–?ddf kfFrb]lv 5 j6f uf8L c6fpg
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Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sf]l/og a|fG8 x'G8fO{ g]kfnLu|fxsdfem nf ]slk |o aGb } uO/x]sf ] 5 . nIdLOG6/slG6g]G6nn] @))( sf] km]a|'c/Lb]lv x'G8fO{ uf8Lcfoft tyf laqmL ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] uf8LlaqmL ug{]dfq geO{ laqmL kl5sf] ;]jfdf ljz]if Wofgk'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . pTs[i6 ly|P; ;]jf pknAw u/fpg]x'Fbf x'G8fO{n] g]kfnL u|fxssf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf]sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . sDkgLn] ef6e6]gL zf]–?daf6uf8L laqmL -jfgP;_ ;]jfdfq pknAw u/fpg] hgfPsf]5 . of] zf]–?dn] u|fxsx¿nfO{ pRr:t/Lo ;]jf lbg]/ u|fxssf] kx'Frsf lglDt ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug{] sDkgLsf]k|of;df gofF cfofd yKg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .
ef6e6]gLdf x'G8fOsf] gofF ;f]?d
Pe/]i6 a}+såf/f u|fxsnfO{ ;DdfgPe/]i6 a}+sn] u|fxsnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] sf:sLsf] kf]v/fdf u|fxs / a}+ssf
pRr Joj:yfkg kIfsf] aLrdf e]63f6 tyf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd u/L ;f] If]qdf cfkm\gf k'/fgfu|fxsx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . a}+ssf cg';f/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/Lclws[t Ps] cx'lnjflnofdf klg ;xefuL lyP . ef/tsf] k~hfj g]zgn a}+s ;d]tsf] ;]o/:jfldTj /x]sf] a}+sn] xfn %) j6f zfvf, @# j6f /fh:j ;+sng sfpG6/, &# j6f Pl6Pd
sfpG6/ tyf kfFr j6f PS;6]G;g sfpG6/dfkm{t\ ljQLo ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .kl5Nnf] ;do @@ ;o @% ?k}ofF clGtd d"Nodf ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] a}+ssf] ahf/ k"FhLs/0f#^ ca{ %! s/f]8 %) nfv ^@ xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . g]K;]df eg] a}+ssf] Ps ;o?k}ofF c+lst d"No sfod /x]sf] Ps ca{ ^$ s/f]8 !! nfv @^ xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] Ps s/f]8 ^$ nfv !! xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^$ lsQf ;]o/ ;"rLs[t /x]sf] 5 .
df5fk'R5«] / a]:6 /]ld6aLr/]ld6\ofG; ;Demf}tf
j]i6 /]ld6 g]kfn / df5fk'R5|] a}+saLr /]ld6\ofG;e'QmfgL ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfkqdf j]i6 /]ld6sftkm{af6 cWoIf clgn u'?ª tyf lgb{]zs leds[i0f pbf; /df5fk'R5|] a}+ssf tkm{af6 ;xfos dxfk|jGws pd]zl;+xe08f/Ln] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tf;Fu} ljleGg b]zjf6j]i6 /]ld6dfkm{t k7fPsf] /sd d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf/x]sf Dff5fk'R5|] a}+ssf %& j6f zfvfaf6 e'QmfgL lng;lsg] ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfkl5 j]i6 /]ld6sf cWoIf u'?ªn]ljb]zjf6 k7fPsf] k};fnfO{ ;]jfu|fxL;Dd k'¥ofpg yk
;xhtf ldNg] atfP . pgn] cfufdL lbgdf /]ld6\ofG;sf/f]jf/nfO{ hg:t/df j}lsª Rofgnaf6 k'¥¥ofpg j]i6/]ld6 lqmoflzn /xg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t hfx]/ u/] . j]i6 /]ld6;Fu/]ld6\ofG; ;Demf}tf ug{ kfpFbf v'zL / pT;flxt ePsf]atfpFb} Dff5fk'R5|] a}+ssf ;xfos dxfk|jGws e08f/Ln]j]i6 /]ld6 ca df5fk'R5|] a}+ssf] cflwsfl/s /]ld6\ofG;Ph]06 ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .
6LeLP;sf] h'lk6/:s'6/ ahf/df
ef/tsf] 6LeLP; df]6/ sDkgLn] gofF :s'6/…h'lk6/Ú ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] nflu 6LeLP;sf]cflwsfl/s laqm]tf l;hL df]6f]sk{n] z'qmaf/ nlntk'/dfcfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;f] :s'6/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .lj/f6gu/df laxLaf/ :s'6/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . o;dfxfn;Dd pTkflbt :s'6/dWo]s} pTs[i6 ljz]iftf /x]sf] sDkgLsf]
bfaL 5 . k"/ } a8Lc f N d ' l g o d a f 6agfOPsf] …:6fOln;Ú of]:s '6/ cTofw ' lgs,xNnf/lxt, nf] /x]sf] 5 .a9L ;'/lIft, cf/fdbfoLl;6 /x]sf] h'lk6/dfk]6]G6]8 Osf]gf]ld6/ /x]sf]5, h;n] …Osf ]df]8Ú jf …kfj/ df]8Ú df
rfnsnfO{ lgb{]lzt u5{ . …Osf] df]8Ú df :s'6/ s'bfpFbf OGwgsf]art ub{5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ of] :s'6/ k'?ifsf] nflu nlIft5 . of] :s'6/df % ln6/ k]6«f]n c6\g] 6\of+sL 5 . o;df c?:s'6/df h:tf] OGwg eg{ l;6 vf]ln/fVg' kb{}g . o;sf] km\o'n6\of+s ln8 aflx/ g} /flvPsf] 5 . hxfF PS:6g{ km\o'n lkmnsfdfWodaf6 OGwg eg{ ;lsG5 . ̂ @ lsnf]ld6/ k|ltln6/ dfOn]hlbg] of] :s'6/ Ps ;o !) ;L;Lsf] 5 . o;sf] d"No Psnfv %& xhf/ gf} ;o ?k}ofF tf]lsPsf] 5 .
xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo 7"nLcfdf, g}gfs'df/L a:g]tsf] c;fdlos:juf{/f]x0f ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf]
lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy}, o; b'vb 38Ldf xfdLk|lt;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg tyf
z'elrGtsx¿k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}+ .
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:juf{/f]x0f M@)&! h]7 # ut]
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b]p/fgLhfg'sf a:g]tsfG5Ld}ofF a:g]tgftL÷gfltgfx¿k'gd, k'hf, k'hg, O{zf, :jl0f{d,cfo{g, ;Ifd, h]lgzf, lgh{nf,cg'isf / ;'lbIff
tyf;d:t a:g]t kl/jf/
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of] ;ftf
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jif{ !%, c+s #%, @)&! ;fn h]7 !% ut] laxLaf/
@laxLaf/, h]7 !%, @)&!
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…jL/ansf] lvr8LÚ Pp6f plQmsf]¿kdf k|rlnt /x]sf] ;a}n] ;'g]s}x'g'k5{ . afbzfx csa/sf] /fHosf;aeGbf a'l4dfg JolQm jL/jn lyP .csa/n] s'g} k|;+ujz cfkm\gf] /fHodflr;f ] d f };ddf / fte/ k fg Ld fple/fVg ]nfO { Ps xhf/ /fzLsf ]k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/] . lsgeg]csa/nfO{ yfxf lyof] ls o:tf] lr;f]df };ddf sf ]xL klg /fte/ a:g;Sb }g . To; /fHosf Ps a '9 fdfG5]nfO{ k};fsf] w]/} cfjZostf lyof]/ p;n] /fte/ lr;f] kfgLdf a:g]lg0f{o u/] . Tof] a'9f] /fte/ kfgLdfal;/x] . laxfg afbzfx csa/ Tof]a'9f;Fu ToxfF e]6\g hfFbf pgnfO{ b]v]/cRrlDet eP / ;f]w] s;/L /fte/lr;f] kfgL ple/x] eg]/ . a'9fn] eg]k/ lbof] aln/x]sf] b]Vb} b]Vb} /ft s;/LlaTof] yfx} ePg . csa/n] pgnfO{Ps xhf/ lbg] s'/f u/], t/ pgsfPshgf cf;]kf;]n] aln/x]sf] lbof]sf]udL{sf sf/0f a'9f] /fte/ kfgL a:of]eg]/ s'/f nufOlbP . csa/ p;sf]s'/fdf cfP/ k'/:sf/ lbPg . rt'/jL/ann] Tof] u/La a'9f]sf] k'/:sf/lbnfP/} 5f8\g] lgwf] u/] . b'O{ lbg;DdjL/an afbzfxsf] b/af/df uPg .To;kl5 csa/n] ;}lgs k7fP ls lsgcfPg eg]/ . jL/ann] cfpg ;lSbglv8\rL ksfO/x]sf] 5' eg]/ ;}lgsnfO{kmsf{O lbP . o:t} rf/÷kfFr lbglaTof] . csa/n] ;f]r] ls s:tf] lvr8LksfO/x]sf 5g\ hf] pgL rf/÷kfFrlbgb]lv cfO/x]sf ] 5}g . To;kl5csa/ cfkm+} k'u] . ToxfF k'Ubf jL/ann]nfdf]–nfdf] b'O{j6f afF;df Pp6f efF8f]em'08\ofP/ tn cfuf] nufO/x]sf lyP .To;kl5 csa/n] eg] olt dfly;DdTo;sf] tfk s;/L k'U5 < To:t},jL/ann] klg eg] 6f9faf6 lr;f]kfgLdf s;/L lbof]n] udL{ x'g;S5eg]/ hjfkm kmsf{P .
h;/L jL/ansf] lvr8L slxNo}kfs]g, To;/L g} dw]zs]lGb|t tLgbnaLr PsLs/0f x'g} g;Sg] Pshgf
PsLs/0f gf6s / jf:tljstf;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
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;Tofu|x;fKtflxs
SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do lalt;Sbf klg;+ljwfg;ef k"0f{ x'g ;s]g . o;sf] sf/0f xf], ;/sf/n] tTsfnug'{kg]{ @^ hgfsf] dgf]gog gx'g' . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] of] l9nfO{k|ltcfklQ hgfof] / !% lbgleq dgf]gog ul/;Sg lgb]{zgfTds cfb]zlbof] . Tof] !% lbgdf t xf]nf elg7flgPsf]df ha Tof] lbg cfof],clg ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfa'eGbf aflx/sf] ljifo eGb} cbfntnfO{g} Tof] ldlt tf]lsPsf] cfb]z ;Rofpg k'g/fjnf]sg u¥of] . of];dodf tL @^ hgfsf] dgf]gog ePsf] eP ;/sf/sf] n]7f ;lsGYof] .;+ljwfg;efn] k"0f{tf kfpFYof] / ;/sf/ ;':t eof] eGg] cf/f]k klgd]l6g] lyof] . t/ ;d:of ;/sf/n] dgf]gog ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yf 5/ sf/0frflxF cbfntnfO{ b]vfOof] . cbfntn] o:tf] cfb]z !%lbgcl3 dfq lbPsf] xf], Tof] klg dgf]gog gu/ eGg] xf]Og ls l56f]u/ eGg] ;Gbe{df . To:tf] cfb]znfO{ k'g/fjnf]sgaf6 ;Rofpgvf]Hg' eg]sf] cem} dgf]gog ulb{g eGg vf]h]sf] cy{df a'em\g'k5{,h'g b'Mvb / nfhdbf]{ klg xf] .
of] sfd dlGqkl/ifb\n] eGbf aflx/ c¿n] ug]{ sfd xf]Og, l9nf]rfF8f] ug'{kg]{ p;}n] xf] . To;}klg of] sfd gubf{ ;+ljwfg;efsf]sfdsf/jfxLdfly k|Zg p7]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef aGg tLgj6f tTjclgjfo{ 5g\ . k|ToIf lgjf{rg, ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg / dgf]gog .olt tLg s'/fsf] ;+of]hg g} ;ef xf] . b'O{j6f c+u k'/f ePsf] ^dlxgfeGbf a9L eO;s]sf] 5 eg] Pp6f ;aeGbf ;lhnf] / ;/sf/lgdf{0f x'gf;fy ;DkGg x'g'kg]{ sfd ePsf] 5}g . oxL sf/0fn];efsf ;ldltx¿ clxn];Dd ck"0f{ 5g\ . ;efdf 5'6\g gx'g], ;a}ju{, ;d'bfo / lj1x¿sf] pkl:yltsf nflu of] k|fjwfg /flvPsf]xf] . To;sf/0f klg of] emg\ dxTjk"0f{ x'g] s'/f a'em\g ;lsG5 .lgjf{rgdf To:tf ju{, ;d'bfo 5'6\g ;Sb5g\ / lj1x¿ t ;xefuL;d]t gx'g ;Sb5g\ eGg] clek|foaf6 ul/Psf] dgf]gogsf] sfd/f]lsFbf Tof] ;efnfO{ s;/L k"0f{ eGg] jf To;n] u/]sf sfds'/fx¿n]s;/L j}Btf kfpg] eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .
k'g/fjnf]sgn] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 < clxn]sf] d"n k|Zgeg]s} oxL xf] . pQ/ x'G5, ;Qm}g . cbfntn] k'g/fjnf]sgaf6cfkm\gf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lnof] eg] klg dgf]gog gx''~h]n Tof] ;efcw'/} /xG5 . cbfntsf] lg0f{odf r'gfjdf v8f ePsf eGbfaflx/af6 Nofpg cfb]z ePsf] 5 . o;n] dgf]gogdf /fhgLltsbafj k/]sf] eP ;/sf/ / kf6L{x¿nfO{ emg\ ;xh agfOlbPsf]lyof] . cbfntn] h:tf JolQmx¿ dgf]gog x'g'k5{ eGof], Tof]lgZro g} ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/sf] ljifo xf]Og eGg] a'em\g'k5{ .;+ljwfgsf] JofVof ug]{ lgsfosf] lg0f{o c;+j}wflgs xf] eGg] s'/fdfGg ;lsGg . oL ;a} kIfx¿n] ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5}geGg] a'emfpF5 . cem Ps jif{leq ;+ljwfg lbg] eGb} cGo ;a} sfdyftLdf /flvPsf] cj:yfdf ^ dlxgf;Dd Tof] ;ef g} cw'/f] /xg'eg]sf] ;/sf/ hgtfnfO{ 9fFl6/x]sf] eGg] a'emfpF5 . 3fp hxfF 5,To;nfO{ dndk§L gu/L vfnL b'Mv]sf] s'/f dfq ug'{ /fd|f] xf]Og .;/sf/n] r]tf];\ .
nfh nfUg] s'/f
h]7 * ut] ljxLaf/– dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7såf/f ef/tLo g/]Gb| df]bLsf] zkyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL
x'g k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf ef/t hfg] lg0f{o .h]7 ( ut] z'qmaf/
– c;f/ * ut]sf nflu lgwf{l/t pklgjf{rgdf s'g} klg bnn] ;jf/L ¥ofnLug{ gkfpg] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{o .h]7 !) ut] zlgaf/
– h]7 !* ut]sf nflu 3f]lift :jo'ljo' lgjf{rg !( ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf]lj/f]wsf sf/0f :ylut .
– cleg]tf /fh]z xdfn / dw' e§/fO{ j}jflxs aGwgdf .h]7 !! ut] cfOtaf/
– clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uåf/f :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusfdxflgb{]zs;lxt !@ hgf lj?4 ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ .h]7 !@ ut] ;f]daf/
– Gofokl/ifb\åf/f l;kmfl/; * GofoflwzdWo] ^ ljjflbt JolQmsf nflu;+;bLo ljz]if ;'g'jfO{df dtbfg, ;a} hgfsf] gfd cg'df]bg .
– sf7df8f}+ k|x/L k|d'vdf /d]z v/]nnfO{ x6fP/ pQds'df/ sfsL{sf] kbf:yfkg .h]7 !# ut] d+unaf/
– @^ ;ef;b dgf]gosf ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf] lg0f{o If]qlwsf/eGbfaflx/ ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/åf/f k'g/fjnf]sgsf] dfu;lxt ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 lgj]bg .
– /fk|kf g]kfnsf] klxnf] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg, sdn yfkf k'gM cWoIfdflgjf{lrt .h]7 !$ ut] a'waf/
– df};d v/faLsf sf/0f e'6fgL k|wfgdGqL l5l/ª tf]Au] r9]sf] ljdfgsf7df8f}+df cjt/0f .
lgDg lg0f{o ul/of]## bnLo /fli6«o df]rf{ g]kfnsf] oxL h]7 * ut] a;]sf] a}7saf6 g]skf–
dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;+of]hg ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7s @)&! h]7 !@ut] a;L lgDg lg0f{ox¿ ul/of] .1= ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g tyf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu /fhgLlts
uf]nd]r;efsf] u7gsf] dfu / tfKn]h'ªsf] /fhaGbL l/xfO{sf] dfusf] ljifonfO{lnP/ oxL h]7 !$ ut] lbgsf] @M)) ah] aa/dxnaf6 h'n'z k|bz{g / gofFafg]Zj/ rf]s k'uL hg;ef ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ Jofks hg;xeflutfsf ;fy;DkGg ug]{ lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 .
2= c;f/ * ut]sf] pklgjf{rgsf] alxisf/sf] kIfdf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L9+un] ;~rfng ug{sf nflu $ j6} pklgjf{rg If]q:t/df ## bnLo;dGjo ;ldlt u7g u/L k|rf/k|;f/ / hg;efsf sfo{qmdx¿ ug]{ . c;f/^ ut] pQm $ j6} lgjf{rg If]qsf] oftfoft, ahf/, lzIf0f ;+:yf /sf/vfgfx¿df cfd x8\tfn ug]{ lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 .
b]j u'?ª;+of]hs
## bnLo /fli6«o df]rf{, g]kfn
sDo'lgi6x¿ km'6\bf d'n'sn] w]/} b'Mv kfof] . Pstfsf nflu Pscfk;df /x]sfcx+sf/ TofUg' h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu gofF ljrf/sf cfwf/ qmflGtsf/LsDo'lgi6x¿aLrsf] Pstf cfjZostf eO;s]sf] 5 .
h]7 !@ ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn
kf6L{ kbflwsf/Lsf nflu Pdfcf]jfbLdf ePsf] lgjf{rg gf}6+sL xf] . hxfFdgf]lgt s]lGb|o ;ldltn] pDd]bjf/ g} gePsf dfG5]nfO{ ;d]t k|fof]lht 9+un]r'gfj lht]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
h]7 !# ut] aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jf;Fu s'/f ub}{Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{
g]skf Pdfn] ;a}eGbf cj;/jfbL / xr'jfjfbL kf6L{ xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];
l;4fGtaf6 ljrlnt kf6L{ xf], otf dfcf]jfbL å}w dflg;stfdf kml;;s]sf] 5 .o:tf kf6L{x¿af6 ;xL /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sFb}g .
h]7 !! ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}/fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkf
sflGtk'/ /]l8of], klqsf / 6]lnlehgn] dnfO{ v]lb/x]sf 5g\ . w]/} gv]b] x'G5,Ps lbg xfd|f] klg kfnf] cfpF5 .
h]7 !) ut] lj/f6gu/df af]Nb}pk tyf u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}td
;/sf/sf] ;o lbg pknAwLk"0f{ / ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;'zf;g, e|i6frf/ Go"lgs/0f,
lhDd]jfl/tf / kf/blz{tfdf ;/sf/n] cem k|fyldstf lbg]5 . ;fy} cfufdL df3* ut] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ klg ;/sf/ k|ltj4 5 .
h]7 !! ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb};"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL ldg]Gb| l/hfn
;a} zLif{g]tfsf] pkl:yltdf d}n] g} jfdb]jnfO{ e|i6frf/L 3f]lift u/]sf] x"F,
jfdb]j uf}tdsf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{ km'6fP/ ag]sf] dfn]nfO{ Ps ;L6 lhTg glbg d}n]g} e"ldsf v]n]]sf] x"F .
h]7 !# ut] cfkm\gf] km]za's ck8]6 ub}{g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf k|bLk g]kfn
kq d~h'iff kf]=a=g+= M @!%!)
O{d]n M [email protected]
ljZn]ifssf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 . /fhgLltsljZn]ifsx¿sf cg';f/ PsLs/0f x'gnfu]sf tLgj6} kf6L{sf cWoIfx¿ tLgw|'jsf /x]s} sf/0f PsLs/0f x'g ;s]g .sl/a 5 dlxgf klxn]b]lv g} PsLs/0fdfh '6 ]sf dw ]zs ] l Gb |t tLg bnsfcWoIfx¿sf] /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld x]g]{xf ] eg] ljNs'n } km/s–km/s 5 .dw]zsf a'l4hLjLx¿n] o;k6ssf]r'gfjdf k/fhosf] ;fdgf ul/;s]kl5cfkm\gf] ;fv hf]ufpgsf nflu klgPsLs/0 f c fjZos /x ]s f ] 5 .dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdfsdhf]/ x'Fbf dw]z d'2f sdhf]/ x'G5/ gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf km]l/ dw]z;Fuwf]sf x'G5 . eg]kl5 dw]z cfheGbfPs bzsdf h'g cj:yfdf lyP km]l/Tof]eGbf klg k5fl8 ws]lng] lglZrtg} /x]sf] a'lemG5 .
dw]zs]lGb|t tLg bn t/fO{–dw]znf]stflGqs kf6L{, dw]zL hgclwsf/kmf]/d g]kfn / ;b\efjgf kf6L{aLrhf/L /x]sf] PsLs/0f k|lqmof …jL/ansf]lvr8LÚ g} ;flat x'g yfn]sf] 5 .…jL/an / afbzfx csa/Ú sf] of]syf k'/fgf] ePklg Psbd} nf]slk|o5 . jL/an / csa/sf] syfdf h;/LslxNo} klg jL/ansf] lvr8L kfSg;Sb } g To;/ L g } dw ]zs ] l G b | tbnx¿aLr hf/L PsLs/0f c;Dejem}+ b]lvPsf] 5 . dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿@)&) sf] ;+ljwfg;efdf Joxf]/]sf]ck | Tof lzt k/fhoaf6 cfkm "nfO {rf]Vofpgsf nflu PsLs/0fdf nfu]sf]h:tf ] b ] lvof ] . ; + ljw fg;efsf ]kl/0ffdnuQ} dw]zs]lGb|t nueu ;a};fgf–7"nf bnx¿ ;+ul7t x'g] ;+s]tb ] lvPsf ] lyof ] . @)^$ ;fnsf ];+ljwfg;efdf tLg dw]zs]lGb|t bnn]efu lnPsf lyP . ;Qfsf] nf]edftLgaf6 !# j6fdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ .ljut kf Fr÷5 jif {df dw]zs]lGb|tbnx¿sf ] Jojx f/a f6 dw ]zjfbab\gfd eof] . To;sf] ;hfo dw]zLhgtfn] logLx¿n] lbP . To;kZrft\k 'gM dw]zL hgtfsf ] ;fy kfpgPsLs/0fsf ] gf6s /r ]sf lyP .dlxgf} +b]lv rrf{df NofOPsf] PsLs/0fcrfgs /f ] lsg 'n ] lj leGg z +sfpkz+sfx¿ pAhfpg yfn]sf] 5 . lsgPsLs/0f ug]{ / lsg aLrd} /f]lsof]:ki6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
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u0ftflGqs, ;+3Lo ;b\efjgf kf6L{,dw]z t/fO{ kmf]/d / g]kfn ;b\efjgfkf6L {aLr Pstf ug] { eg]/ kqsf/;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ g} hfgsf/L u/fPsflyP . t/, Tof] Pstfsf] s'/f sxfFaf6cfPsf] lyof] / sxfF uof] clxn];Ddklg k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5}g . To;kl5tLg bnaLr Psk6s klg s 'g }lsl;dsf] cf}krfl/s jf cgf}krfl/sa } 7s;Dd a:g ;s ]g . To:t } ,dw]zs]lGb|t tLg k|d'v bn ;b\efjgf,k m f ] /d g ] k fn / tdn f ] k fa LrPsLs/0 fs f n f lu !% ;b:o Losfo {bn;d ]t u7g ul/of ] . Tof ]sfo{bnn] cfkm\gf k|f/lDes d:of}bfklg k|:t't u¥of] . To; k|ltj]bgnfO{;+zf]wg u/]/ kmf ]/d cWoIf pk]Gb|ofbjn] csf]{ k|f/lDes d:of}bf k|:t'tu¥of] . nueu PsLs/0fsf] ;a} s'/fldln;s]sf] 5, ca rfF8} ;sf/fTdsk l / 0 f fd c fp F5 eg ] / l j le Gg;~rf/dfWodx¿df k|]lift eof] . t/,km]l/ s'/f g]t[Tjd} uP/ c8\lsPsf]sfo{bnsf ;b:ox¿n] v'nf;f u/]sf5g\ . Ps ;fj {hlgs sfo {qmddfsfo {bnsf ;b:o tyf ;b \efjgfkf6L{sf dxf;lrj dlgif ;'dgåf/ftLg} kf6L{sf cWoIfx¿aLr g]t[Tjsf]s'/f gldn]/ l9nfO{ eO/x]sf] cleJolQm;fj{hlgs eof] .
olb jf:tjd} dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿PsLs/0f ug{sf nflu tof/ 5g\ ls5}gg\ eGg] dg;fo cfddw]zLn] a'em\g;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . PsLs/0f cfkm}dfPp6f /fd|f] kIf xf] . t/, PsLs/0fk"j{s'g} lsl;dsf] cEof; gug'{, ljutdfkm'6sf sf/0fx¿af/] 5nkmn / ;fd"lxsax; gug'{af6 k|i6 a'lemG5 ls k'gM;Qfd} k|j]zsf nflu PsLs/0fsf] nflutof/ ePsf] lyof] . PsLs/0fsf Ph]08f,cfufdL sfo{lbzf / p2]Zo klxn] g}to gul/sg PsLs/0f c;Dej g} xf] .;'zLn sf]O/fnf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/dfcfkm\gf] k|j]z kfpgsf nflu dw]zs]lGb|tbnx¿ PsLs/0fsf] d'2f p7fPsf] cf/f]kklg nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . logLx¿sf]u}//fhgLlts lqmofsnfksf sf/0f dw]z/fhgLlt / dw]zjfb abgfd eO;s]sf]5 . cflv/ lsg PsLs/0fsf] d'2f p7fPdw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿n], of] k|i6 kfg{c fjZos 5 . Ps / fhgL ltsljZn]ifssf cg';f/ PsLs/0fsf] cfbz{pklgifb\n] tLgj6} :jfy{nfO{ s;/Lhf]8]/ cufl8 a9\b5 k|tLIff g} ug'{ kb{5 .
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bnaLr hf/ L PsLs/0 f k | lq mo flgisif{df gk'Ug'sf] k|d'v sf/s @^s f ] 5g f ] 6 k lg Ps /x ]s f ]ljZn]ifsx¿sf ] egfO { /x ]sf ] 5 .dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ;/sf/n] @^ hgfsf]g fd dg f ] gog ug ] { ;j fnd fdw]zs]lGb |t bnsf] x }l;otcg';f/hDdf b'O{j6f l;6;Dd dfq kg]{ ;+s]tb ] lvPsf ] 5 . @^ rogs} sf/0fdw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿aLr PsLs/0f x'gg;Sg] bfaL dw]zL a'l4hLjLx¿n]ul//x]sf 5g\ . @^ sf] rogkZrft\dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿aLr PsLs/0f x'G5jf x'Gg eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . ;|f ]tsfcg';f/ @^ df a9L l;6 k|fKt ug{sfnflu g} PsLs/0fsf] gf6s ;'¿ ul/Psf]lyof] . @^ df sf]–sf] dw]zL g]tf kg]{eGg] kl/0ffd cfO;s]kl5 PsLs/0fsf]kl/0ffd cfpF5 . ;|f ]tsf cg';f/dw ]zs ] l Gb |t bnx¿af6 tdnf ]kfcWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ / ;b\efjgf cWoIf/fh]Gb| dxtf] kg]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .Ps /fhgLlts ljZn]ifssf cg';f/dw]z lj/f]wL rl/qsf bnx¿ sf+u|];–Pdfn] ;lDdlnt ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfghf/L ug{sf nflu dw]zsf oL d;LxfegfpFbfx¿nfO{ h;/L klg ;fd]nu/fpg ] g } 5g \ . lsgeg ] ef ]nLh:tf ]; 's } ; + ljwfg hf/L ePklglogLx¿n] lj/f]w ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .lgisif{
dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿aLr PsLs/0fckl/xfo{ /x]sf] 5 . dw]zL g]t[Tjn]olb cfkm \gf ] eljio ;'/lIft x ]g {rfxG5g\ eg] h;/L klg PsLs/0fug} {k5{ . lsgeg] dw]zL g]t[Tjk|ltdw ]zL hgtfsf ] b [ l i6sf ] 0 f :ki6eO;s]sf] 5 . dw]zL bnx¿sf] eljiocGwsf/ / ;+s6df b]lvb}Fg . PsLs/0fgeP dw]zL bnx¿sf] cGTo lglZrtx'g]5 . dw]zs]lGb|t bnx¿ Oltxf;sf]kfgfdf dfq ;Lldt x'g] kSsfkSsL g}5 . cfkm\gf] eljio ;'/lIft ug{ /dw]zd}qL ;+ljwfg agfpg Pstfcfhsf] cfjZostf g} xf] . Pstfdfg } an x ' G5 . dw ]z L hgtfsf ]efjgfnfO{ sb/ ub} { dw]zL bnx¿Psh'6 x'g'k5{ .
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of] 36gfn] l;sfpg] kf7 s] xf] eg]sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ju{ / hg;d'bfosf]ljsNk x'g;Sb}g . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n]zf;g ub{}df Tof] :jtM ul/vfg] ju{sf]zf;g gx'g ;S5 . ;dfhjfbL /fHodfsDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s/ ;f+:s[lts cu'jfO x'g;S5 / x'gÚklg k5{ t/ dhb'/ ls;fg ju{ / cfdhg;d'bfosf] ljsNk sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x'g'x'Fb}g, x'g;Sb}g . ;dfhjfbL /fHooGqsDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] xf]Og, cfd dhb"/,hf ]t fx f ls;fg , cfd gfu l/s /pgLx¿sf ;}lgs cfkm}+n] l;w} r'g]sf]x'g'k5{ / r'lgPsfx¿nfO{ lgjf{rsx¿åf/fs'g} klg a]nf lkmtf{ af]nfpg ;lsg]x'g'k5{ .
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;dfhjfbL /fHodf x/]s :j:y /tDb'?:t gful/snfO{ ;}lgs tflnd lbg,Úcfd hgtfnfO{ ;z:q agfpgÚ / k]z]j/;]gfsf] cGTo ug{Ú klg TolQs} h?/L5 . k'FhLklt ju{n] k|ltqmflGt ug{ vf]Hof]eg] / ljb]zLn] cfqmd0f u¥of] eg] oxLzlQmsf cfwf/df pgLx¿nfO { cfdhg:t/df bdg÷k|lt/f]w u/]/ k/f:tug{Ú ;Dej x'g]5 . cfd gful/s ;z:qePkl5 s'g} klg ;/sf/ lg/+s'z /bdgsf/L x'g c;Dej x'g]5 . ha cfdgful/s cfkm}+ ;z:q x'G5g\, bdgoGqsf¿kdf /fHosf] cfjZostf klg /xg]5}g,/fHo lj:tf/} cgfjZos eP/, ljnf]keP/ hfg]5 .
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/fHooGqdf >lds ;d'bfosf] ks8,;xeflutf / :jfldTjsf nflu cleJolQm,lj/f]w / cfnf]rgfsf] :jtGqtf csf{ ]dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] h'g ;dfhjfb cEof;ePsf s}og\ d'n'sdf cEof; ul/Pg .of] bf]if casf] ;dfhjfbsf] cEof;df/xgÚ x'Fb}g . ca :jtGqtf ;dfhjfbl;tcleGg 9 +un] hf ] l8g 'k5 { . dfS; {n ]k l /sNkgf u/ ]s f ] ;dfhjfb:jtGqtflagfsf] ;dfhjfb sbflk lyPga? of] kl/k"0f{ :jtGqtf;lxtsf] ;dfhjfblyof ] . cfwf/e "t :jtGqtf cyf {thgjfb lagfsf ] ;dfhjfb lgtfGtgf ]s/zfx L / lg/ +s 'z x 'ghf G5 .:jtGqtf eGgfn] af]Ng], n]Vg], 5fKg], e]nfx'g], x8\tfn ug{], ;+ul7t x'g], cfnf]rgfug{], hgk|ltlglw / zf;g r'Gg] :jtGqtfkb{5g\ . ;/sf/df a;]sf s'g} klgkbflwsf/LnfO{ p;n] a]7Ls ubf{ jf e|i6cfr/0f ubf{ cfd hgtf jf >lds;d'bfon] c+s'z nufpg] eg]sf] lj/f]w,cleJolQm / cfnf]rgfsf] :jtGqtfn] g}xf ] . ;dfhjfb cGtu{tsf] ;xdtLozf;gdf l;+uf ] Joj:yflksf k|ltkIfx'g;Sg] Joj:yf eof] eg] To;af6 klg;/sf/ s'g} klg l:yltdf lg/+s'z /gf]s/zfx x'g kfpFb}g .
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s]xL d'n'sdf ;dfhjfb 9Ng'af6lng'kg{ ] lzIff s] xf] eg] /fhgLltsJoj:yf abNgÚ t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;a}eGbf;lhnf] sfd /x]5, Tof] eGbf ufx|f] cfly{sJoj:yf abNgÚ /x]5 . ;a}eGbf ufx|f]sfd rflx+ dfG5]sf] ;+:s[lt, k|j[lQ /;f]r abNgÚ /x]5 . k'/fgf] /fhgLlts /cfly{s hu dfq eTsfP/ qmflGt k'/fx ' F b f ] /x ]g5 . To;sf ; Fu } k '/ fgf ]j}rfl/s÷;f+:s[lts hu klg TolQs}b [9tfsf ;fy eTsfOgÚ kbf { ]/x ]5 /To;sf] nflu lg/Gt/ j}rfl/s÷;f+:s[ltsqmflGtsf] ljz]if k|of; cfjZos x'Fbf]/x]5 .
;dfhjfbnfO{ 7Lsl;t g]t[Tj ug{'kg{]sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿n] hgjfbL s]lGb|otfsf]g fddf cEof; u/ ]sf ] g f ]s/zfxLs]lGb|otf klg ;dfhjfb 9Ng'sf] t];|f]k|d'v sf/0f xf] . hgjfbL s]lGb|otf thgjfbsf] hudf plePsf] s]lGb|otf xf],cfnf ]rgf / cleJolQmsf ] Jofks:jtGqtfsf] hudf v8f ePsf] s]lGb|otfxf] . cfnf]rgf / cleJolQmsf] a]/f]stf]s:jtGqtf, s'g} klg lg0f{o ug{'cl3 lg0f{odfGg'kg{]x¿sf] jf pgLx¿sf k|ltlglwsf]clgjfo{ cfnf]rgfTds ;xeflutf /kof{Kt 5nkmn u/]/ ax'dtaf6 lg0f{oeO;s]kl5 sfd–sf/jfxLdf Ps¿ktf g}o;sf] r'/f] s'/f] xf] . ljZjdf n]lggsf]sfo{sfn;Dd Pp6f kf/bzL{ k|0ffnLcGtu {t ; +u7g leq / a f lx/cfnf]rgfTds dt af/] v'nf ;fj{hlgsax; ug{] / bnleq Ansx¿;Dd agfpg]:jtGqtf cEof; ug{ lbOPsf] lyof] .of] k|0ffnLn] ubf{ kf6L{leq ;Ifd g]tf /pQ/flwsf/Lsf ] Pp6f 7"nf ] k +lQmsf ]:jfefljs ljsf; klg ;Dej ePsf]lyof] . kf6L{leq gofF gofF ljrf/ /l;4fGtsf] ljsf; x'g ;Dej ePsf]lyof] . kf6L{sf] ;fj{hlgs ax;n] l;+uf]ju{ / hg;d'bfo g} lzlIft x'g] cj;/klg k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . ljrf/dfly bdg
gul/gfn] cgfjZos ¿kdf kf6L{ km'6\g];d:of klg xn ePsf] lyof] . a]7Lsljrf/ /fVg]x¿ klg v'nf¿kdf k|s6x'g] / lrlgg] l:ylt ag]sf] lyof] .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;f]leot ;+3dfcleJolQm :jtGqtfsf sltko kIfnfO{u[xo'4sf sf/0f s]xL ;do lgif]w ul/of] .To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 n]lggsf] d[ToÚeof ] . n ] lggsf ] d [ To '; Fu } hgjfbLs]lGb|otfsf] ;'Gb/ cEof;sf] k|lqmof;bfsf nflu ;f]leot ;+3df /f]lsof] .ljZjsf w]/} b]zn] klg ;f]leot ;+3s}l;sf] u/] . :tflngn] n]lggn] cEof;u/]sf] vfnsf] hgjfbsf] hudf plePsf]s ] l Gb |otfsf cEof; ug {;s ]gg \ .;f]leot sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df gf]s/zfxLs]lGb|otfsf] cEof; x'g yfNof] h;dfk|d'v g]tfsf] /fol;t c¿n] ljrf/aemfpg], a]7Lssf] v'nf¿kdf lj/f]w /cfnf]rgf ug{] :jtGqtf /xFb}g . leGgljrf/ /fVg;Sg] w]/} g]tfx¿ bdgdfk/] . sltko dfl/P klg / sltkon]b]z} 5f8\gÚ k¥of] . kl/0ffd:j¿k ;f]leotsDo'lg:6 kf6L{df abln+bf] ;do cg's"ngofF–gofF ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] ljsf;}x'g;s]g, ;Ifd g]tf / pQ/flwsf/Lsf]hdft klg ljsf; x'g;s]g . gf]s/zfxLs] lGb |otfsf ] sf/0f V?Zrf ]e h:tf;dfhjfbL l;4fGtdf k|ltj4tf gePsfg]tf :6flngsf akmfbf/ r]nf ePsf]gf6s ub { } kf6L { leq n's ]/ /xg /dxf;lrj;d]t x'g ;Dej eof] . Pskl5csf{] ub{} V?Zrf]e, a|]em\g]e, PGb|f]kf]e,uf]jf {rf]e, o]lN:tg h:tf c;Ifd /c;dfhjfbL g]tfx¿sf] xftdf b]zsf]g]t[Tj k/]kl5 ;f]leot ;+3df ;dfhjfb9n]sf] xf], hals rf}+w rf}+wj6f k'FhLjfbLd'n'sn] / lx6n/sfnLg hd{gLn] cfqmd0fubf{ klg of] 9n]sf] lyPg .
o;af6 l;Sg'kg{] kf7 s] xf] eg]c fd g fu l /ssf ] c fn f ]rg f Tds:jtGqtfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/, cfnf]rsd'vx¿nfO{ y'g]/ ;dfhjfbsf] ;kmntf;Dej 5}g . ljrf/åGå, cleJolQm /cfnf]rgfsf] :jtGqtfsf] hudf dfq;dfhjfb ;kmntfk"j{s l6Sg;S5 . of]cj?4 eof ] eg ] c fd >ldsju {zlQmzfnL / oyfy{ ;Qf?9 x'g} kfpFb}g .ha leGg ljrf/dfly bdg ul/G5 /ljrf/sf] rnv]n cj?4 x'G5 ta d'¶Le/gf]s/zfxsf] lg/+s'z zf;gsf ¿kdf;dfhjfb ablnG5 .
Pp6} sDo'lgi6 s]Gb|sf] ;kgf@)&! h ]7 k lxnf ] x Kt f Ps
sfo{qmddf k|r08n] eg], …Pp6} sDo'lg:6s ] Gb | ag fc f } + Ú . ox L s ' / f pgn ]Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f6gu/ ;Dd]ngdf klgeg]sf lyP . Pp6} sDo'lg:6 s]Gb |agfpg] s'/f a]nfdf}sf Pdfn] klg ug{]u5{ . o:tf ] …s]Gb |Ú ;fgf sDo'lg:6kf6L {x¿sf ] hLjge/sf ] ;kgf xf ] .pgLx¿ 7fG5g\, Pslbg ;a} sDo'lg:6pgs} jl/kl/ cfpnfg\ . kf6L{ 7"nf] xf]nf/ cfkm" To;sf] ;jf{]Rr cf;gdf a:gkfOPnf . cflv/ of] l;l;km;sf] ;kgfxf] . l;l;km; 9'+ufnfO{ kxf8sf] r'r'/f]dfk'¥ofpg lg/Gt/ psfnf] r8\5 . h;}9'+uf];lxt pm 6fs'/fdf k'U5, 9'+uf] n8]/km]l/ km]bd} cfOk'U5 . l;l;km; clezKt5 . pm slxNo} 9'+ufnfO{ kxf8sf] r'r'/f]dfk'¥ofpg ;Sb}g . ;'Gbf /dfOnf] nfUg]Pp6} sDo'lg:6 s]Gb|sf] k|:tfj klgl;l;km;s} lgolt ef]Ug ljjz 5 .
sDo'lg:6 Pstfsf k|:tfjx¿ cg]sk|k~raf6 NofOG5g\ . ;a}sf cf–cfkm\g}lgot / lgolt 5g\ . kl5Nnf k|:tfjsf]andf k|r08x¿ j}BnfO{ cfslift{ u/]/e§/fO{nfO{ t;f{pg rfxG5g\ . Pdfn] cfkm"sDo ' lg:6 cfGbf ]ngsf ] g ]tf b ] lvgrfxG5 . ;fgf sDo ' lg:6 kf6L {x¿Pstfsf] s'/f ub{} /+lug eljiosf] ;kgfa ' G5g \ . o;y { o:tf k |:tfjx¿df…kljqtf sdÚ / …rfnafhL w]/}Ú b]lvG5 .cg'ejn] eG5– sDo'lg:6 s]Gb|sf] ;kgfj:t'tM …Eofu'tfsf] wfgL{ xf]Ú . cg]s jfb/ k 'R5/sf ] df ]xdf km; ]sf g ]kfnLsd/]8x¿nfO{ PsLs[t ug{] ;kgf ;lhn}k'/f x'Fb}g .
lsg aGg ;Sb}g Pp6} sDo'lg:6s]Gb| < sDo'lg:6x¿;+u o;sf] …/]l8d]8Úhjfkm 5 . eG5g\– …ljrf/ gldn]kl5
;F+u} a:g ;lsFb}g . lsgeg] ljrf/ k|d'vs'/f xf] . … t/ oyfy{df sDo'lg:6x¿ljrf/af6 geO{ Jojxf/af6 ljeflht5g\ . kf6L{ ;Qfsf k'hf/L x'g\, ;asf;a . ;a} s';L{ df]xdf kmF;]sf 5g\ .To;}n] sDo'lg:6x¿;+Fu km'6\gsf nflucg]sf}+ axfgf 5g\ . t/ ldNgsf nflu;Lldt cj;/x¿ . t/ klg PsLs[tsDo'lg:6 s]Gb|sf] s'/f lgs} cfsif{s,efjgfTds / zlQmzfnL k|:tfj xf] .k|Zg p7\5, g]kfndf of] s;/L ;Dej 5< PsLs[t sDo'lg:6 s]Gb|sf] /+u / ¿ks:tf] x'g;S5 < o;n] bfofF jf afofFs'g af6f] ;dfpF5 < oL k|Zgsf] hjfkmgvf]hL Pstfsf] s'/f ug{Ú u}/dfS;{jfbLsfd xf] . t/ oL k|ZgnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/Pstfsf] s'/f ug{Ú …l;l;km;Ú aGgÚ xf] .
cGt/f{li6«otfjfb ls JolQmjfb <;g \ !*$& lt/sf ] s ' / f x f ] .
sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ;'?sf ] gf/f lyof ]–…;+;f/sf ;a} dflg; bfh'efO x'gÚ . t/sDo'lg:6 lnusf] klxnf] ;Dd]ngsf;xefuLx¿nfO{ of] gf/f dgk/]g . o;dfcbz{ w]/} b]lvof] . pgLx¿nfO{ of] gf/fclns cd"t{ / dfgjtfjfbL nfUof] .sfn{dfS;{, P+u]N; / ljNx]Nd ef]Nkm rfxGy],gf/fn] cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/f cfbz{nfO{d'vl/t u/f]: . To;}n] o;sf] 7fpFdf gofFgf/f aGof]– …;+;f/sf dhb'/x¿ Psxf]pmÚ . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqdfkm{to;nfO{ ljZjJofkL ul/of] . gf/fn] sfdu{of] . 3f]if0ffkq k|sflzt eP nuQ} k|mfG;,hd{g, cli6«of, O6fnL nufot o'/f]k]nLb ]zx¿df ce "tk "j { q m f l Gtsf/ LcfGbf]ngx¿ eP . ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ngnfO{cGt/f{li6«o cfofdaf6 cufl8 a9fpgsDo'lg:6 cGt/f{li6«osf] u7g eof] .sDo' lg:6x¿nfO { cGt/f { li6 «otfjfbLelgof] . pgLx¿n] …cGt/f{li6«o uLtÚufpg yfn] . uLtn] eG5– …ca dflg;sf]cGt/f{li6«o hflt x'g]5Ú .
t/ Jojxf/tM sDo'lg:6x¿sf] 5ftLTolt km/fs b]lvPg . pgLx¿ l;4fGtsfzAb–zAbdf ;+sL0f { b]lvP . pgLx¿;dfhnfO{ ;"qaf6 x]g{ yfn] . cg]sf} +jfbsf] ljsf; u/] . ljjfb sDo'lg:6x¿sf]dxf/f]u aGof] . log} sf/0f sDo'lg:6cfGbf]ngsf ldqx¿aLr g} cg]sf}+ s6'tf/ ljefhg sf]l/P . u'6, km'6 / ljefhgsDo'lg:6x¿sf] ljZjJofkL k|j[lQ aGof] .g]kfnL sDo'lg:6x¿ oxL ljBfnoaf6…u|fh'o6Ú eP .
;g\ !(!& df ¿;df ;dfhjfbLqmflGt ;DkGg eof] . n]lggsf] g]t[Tjdf;DkGg of] qmflGtn] …n]lggjfbÚ :yflktu{of] . ;g\ !($( df rLgdf …hgjfbLqmflGtÚ k'/f eof] . hgjfbL u0ftGqrLgdf :yfkgf ul/of] . o;/L ljZj;j{xf/f cfGbf]ngdf rLg / ;f]leot;+3sf b 'O { w '/L ag] . h;n] ljZjsDo'lg:6 cfGbf ]ngdf rLgjfbL jf;f]leotjfbL ljefhg k|f/De u{of] . o;/Lg]kfnL sd/]8x¿nfO{ klg km'6\gsf nfluultnf] sf/0f aGof] .
n]lgg, sfpT:sL, 6«6:sL, :6flng,dfcf] / /f]hf nufot g]tfx¿sf] hLjgpmhf{ cg]sf}+ ljjfbdf vr{ ePsf] 5 .pgLx¿n] cg]sf}+ c;xdltsf] cfljisf/u/]sf 5g\ . Pstfdf c;xdltx¿ vf]HgÚ/ cfkm\gf] ldqnfO{ Hofb} lgs[i6 ufnLu/]/ lstfax¿ n]Vgdf oL k|flwsf/x¿n]dxf/y k|fKt u/] . lhTg]x¿sf] Oltxf;k'Hg] k|rngsf] kmfObf n]lggnfO{ ldNof] .n]lggsf] cg'z/0f ub{} sfpT:sL, 6«6:sL/ /f]hf nufotnfO{ of t b'Tsfl/of]cyjf sn + lst ul/of ] . sfpT:sLzflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ / ;+;bsf] k|of]unfO{hfoh 7fGy] . t/ n]lggn] o;nfO{c:jLsf/ u/] . dbg e08f/Lsf] hahlgdf{0fdf sfpT:sLsf] k|efj b]lvG5 .t/ sd/]8 sfpT:sLnfO{ ;/fKb} n]lggn]…;j{xf/f qmflGt / u2f/ sfpT:sLÚ lstfan]v] . o;}sf] gSsn ub{} g]kfndf klgk'iknfnnfO { …u2f/Ú elgof ] . xfd |fg]tfx¿n] klg n]lggnfO{ bf]xf]{ofP / eg]–…u2f/ sfpT:sLÚ . ;o jif{ cl3sf o:tfk"jf{u|xx¿n] cfh klg ljZj sDo'lg:6cfGbf]ng ljeflht 5 .
@$ cS6f]a/ !(!& df af]N;]leskf6L{sf ;z:q sfo{stf{x¿n] k]qf]ufbsAhf ubf{ 6«6:sL k]qf]ufb ;f]leotsf
cWoIf lyP . pgs} /]vb]v / cu'jfOdfpQm ;}Go sf/afxL ePsf] lyof] . ;g\!(@! sf] qmf]G;6f8 ljb|f]xnfO{ bdg ug{];}lgs g]tf klg 6«6:sL g} lyP . t/:6flngsf] …zlQm s]Gb|Ls/0fsf]Ú k|:tfjdfkm/s dt /fv]s} sf/0f pgL kf6L{af6lgsflnP . cflv/ pgsf] xTof eof] .o:t} ljjfbdf a'vfl/g, sfd]g]eh:tfg ]tfx¿;d]t kf6L {af6 lgsflnP /dfl/P . To;f] t /f]hf nSh]Dau{;+Fusf]n]lggsf] ljjfb klg k"jf{u|xk"0f{ lyof] .d'VotM ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ngsf] k|hftGqLs/0f,;dfhjfbsf] lj:tf/ / cfTdlg0f{osf]clwsf/h:tf ljifox¿df pgLx¿aLrs'/f ldn]g . n]lgg eGy]– …ljZjo'4nfO{ljZj qmf l Gtdf kl/0ft u/Ú . of ];Gb]znfO{ ljZjJofkL agfpg ;g\ !(!(h'nfO{df sDo'lg:6 cGt/f{li6«osf] ;Dd]ngeof] . of] pynk'ynk"0f{ ;do lyof] .¿;, x+u]/L, hd{g nufotsf sDo'lg:6cfGbf ]ng ;kmntfpGd'v lyP . t/o'/f]kdf ¿;sf] h:tf] ;zQm kf6L{ lyPg .To;}n] ¿;L k|efjdf ;Dd]ngn] @! j6f;t{;lxt cGo b]zdf klg sDo'lg:6kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] cfb]z lbof] . n]lggsf]o:tf] bafanfO{ hd{g g]t[ /f]hf nufotn]lj/f]w u/] . j:t'tM ¿;L k|e'TjnfO{cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{] n]lggsf] Tof] untk|oTg lyof] . h;nfO{ kl5 n]lggn];RofpFb} eg]– …oL ljz'4 ¿;L cg'ejx¿x 'gÚ . n ] lggsf ] cfzo lyof ]– …oLlgb{]zgx¿Ú xf]Ogg\ . t/ n]lgg / /f]hfaLrsf] ax;n] k"jf{u|xsf] ¿k lnof] .k"jf{u|x cfh;Dd sfod 5 .
;g\ !((& df sDaf]l8ofdf kf]nkf]6n]cfkm\gf] xTofsf] if8oGq u/]sf] cf/f]kdfcfkm\gf ;xsdL{ ;f]g;f]gsf] kl/jf/;lxtxTof u/fP . oxL ljifodf bf]ifL dfGb}hgcbfntn] kf ]nkf ]6nfO { cfhLjgsf/fjf;sf] ;hfo lbof] . ;fyLx¿af6}aGbL agfOPsf] cj:yfdf kf]nkf]6sf]d[To' eof] . otf rLgsf] ;f+:s[ltsqmflGtsf] syf cem /f]rs 5 . cfw'lgsrLgsf k|0f ]tf b ]ªl;ofcf ] lkª;d]t;f +:s[lts qmflGtsf ] rk]6fdf k/ ] .cGt/kf6L { ;+3if {df dfcf ]s } >LdtLalrgg\ . g]kfnd} klg hgo'4sfndf g]tf8f . afa'/fd e§/fO{ hg;]gfsf] s}bdf/flvPsf] rrf{ ;'lgof] . o:tf rlr{tljjfb / ljefhgsf syfx¿ ljZjsDo'lg:6 cfGbf ]ngdf cg]sf } + 5g\ .36gfx¿n] k'li6 u5{g\ ls sDo'lg:6x¿hAa/ / c;lxi0fÚ 5g\ .
g]kfnL sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ljefhg;g \ !($( clk |n @@ n ] lgg
hoGtLsf ] lbg snsQfdf g ]k fnsDo'lg:6 kf6L{ :yfkgf eof] . o;sfgfos lyP, k'iknfn . kf6L{sf] k|yddxflwj]zg ;g\ !(%$ hgj/Ldf kf6gdful/of ] . dxf;lrj eP, dgdf ]xgc lwsf/ L . dx f lwj ]zgn ] lb Nn L;Dem f } t fs f ] lj/ f ] w , ; + ljw fg;eflgjf {rgsf] dfu, j}wflgs /fhtGq,e"ld;'wf/ h:tf ljifox¿ p7fof ] .lr lgof F sDo ' lg:6 kf6L {sf ] cf7f + }dxflwj]zgdf efu lng clwsf/L;lxtsf]6f]nL rLg uPsf] lyof] . s]xL ;dopkrf/sf nflu pgL rLgd} /xg] eP .To;}n] sfodd'sfod dxf;lrj s]z/h+u/fodfemL eP . /fodfemL j }wflgs/fhtGqsf] kIfdf lyP . pgs} cg'/f]wdf@)!# ;fn a};fvdf g]kfn sDo'lg:6kf6L{sf] k|ltaGw km's'jf eof] . v'Nnfcj:yfdf kf6L{sf] bf];|f] rlr{t dxflwj]zgcfof ]hgf eof ] , sf7df8f } + kmf ]xf ]/ fb/af/df . of] @)!$ ;fn h]7 !@–!%ut]sf] s'/f xf] . dxflwj]zgdf /fhfåf/f3f]if0ff ul/Psf] …;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf efulng] ls ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfUg]Úo;}df ljjfb eof] . kf6L{n] ;+;bLolgjf{rgdf efu lng] lg0f{o u{of] .
/ fh f dx ] G b | n ] @)!& ; fnd fk | ltudg u/ ] . k | ltudgsf a ]n f/fodfemL ljZj sDo'lg:6 ;Dd]ngdfefu lng d:sf] uPsf lyP . /fodfemLn]d:sf]af6} /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ …k|ultzLnÚeg] . t/ k'iknfnn] o;sf] lj/f]w u/] ./fodfemL …/fhfsf] sDo'lg:6Ú / k'iknfn…hgtfsf] sDo'lg:6Ú ag] . /fodfemLnfO{kf6L{af6 lgsflnof] .
@)!( a};fv $–!% kf6L{sf] t];|f]dxflwj]zg ef/tsf] agf/;df eof] .dxflwj]zgdf t'n;Lnfn cdfTosf ]zlQm;DkGg ;+;b, k'iknfnsf] ;+;bk'gM:yfkgf / df]xgljqmd l;+xsf] tkm{af6;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf cnu k|:tfjx¿cfP . dxflwj]zgdf ePsf] ax;nfO{t'n;Lnfnn] …s'g af6f] <Ú / k'iknfnn]…d"n af6f]Ú gfddf k|sfzg u/] . kf6L{df
rLg / ;f]leot w'/Lx¿ ag] . kf6L{leqgf}nf] hgjfb / /fli6«o k|hftGqsf] km/swf/n] kf6L{ g} l5GgleGg agfof] . @)@#;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lg} lj36gsf] clGtd ;+3f/df k'Uof] .
cnu wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f@)@* ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . emfkfnL
o'jfx¿n] kf6L{ s]Gb|;Fu ljb|f ]x u/] .emfkfdf …ju{zT? ;kmfofÚ cleofg ;'?eof] . of] Pdfn]sf] k|f/De lyof] . @)@*;fnd} s]Gb|Lo Go'lSno; lgdf{0f u/Ldf]xgljqmd l;+xn] gofF lz/faf6 kf6L{lgdf{0f yfn] . l;+x lrlgofF qmflGtsf kSsf;dy{s lyP . pgs} cu'jfOdf @)#!;fndf ef/tdf kf6L{sf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zgeof] . kf6L{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug{kf6L{sf] gfd g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -rf}yf]dxflwj ]zg_ /flvof ] . oxL wf/ g }dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] k|f/lDes ljGbÚ xf] .
t/ of] ;d"xdf cg]sf}+ ;fgf–7"nf ljb|f]xeP . @)$) ;fnsf] ljefhgaf6 lgd{nnfdf g]t[Tjsf] g]skf -rf}d_ / df]xgljqmdl;+x g]t[Tjsf] g]skf -d;fn_ hlGdof] .d;fn km]l/ ljefhg eof] / …d;fnÚ /…dzfnÚ ag] . …d;fn'sf] df]xgljqmd l;+xn]/ …dzfn'sf] df]xg j}Bn] g]t[Tj u/] . df]xgj}Bsf] ;d"xnfO{ df ]xgljqmd l;+xn]…dWokGyLÚ / df]xgljqmd ;d"xnfO{ df]xgj}B ;d"xn] …;f/;+u|xjfbLÚ cf/f]k nufpFy] .…;]S6/ sf08'kl5 k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Úg]skf -dzfn_ sf] dxfdGqL ag] . of] ;dodfcf]jfb ls dfcf] ljrf/wf/f eGg] ax;tLj| lyof] .
ptf @)$& ;fndf cfOk'Ubf lgd{nnfdf, k |r08 / ¿knfn ljZjsdf {g]t[Tjsf kf6L{x¿ PsLs[t eO{ g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|_ aGof] . t/ df]xgljqmdl;+xn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf -d;fn_ dfeg] k'gM dte]b l;h{gf eof] . lgjf{rgdfefu lng] jf alx:sf/ ug{] eGg] ljjfbsf]lji fo lyof ] . ljjfbn ] kf6L { k 'g Mljefhgdf k'Uof] . 8f . afa'/fd e§/fO{Pp6f ;d"xsf ] g]t [Tj ub{ } g ]skf -Pstfs]Gb|_ df k'u] . @)$* ;fndf Pstfs ] Gb |sf ] Pstf dxf lwj ]zg eof ] .dxflwj]zgdf lgd{n nfdfsf] …hg;+3if{sf]sfo { lbzf Ú / k |r08sf ] …hgo '4sf ]sfo{lbzf'aLr km]l/ ;+3if{ eof] . s'/fldn]g . h;n] kf6L{ ljefhg u{of] . g]skf-Pstf s]Gb|_ sf] g]t[Tjdf k|sfz cfPeg] k|r08n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] gfddfhgo'4 yfn] . kl5Nnf] sfndf k|r08 /k|sfzsf kf6L{x¿ k'gM Ps eP . o;/LPsLs[t dfcf]jfbL kf6L { aGof] . t/k|r08nfO{ ;+zf]wgjfbdf kmF;]sf] eGb}j}Bx¿ km]l/ aflxl/P .
ljefhg / k'gu{7gsf] k|lqmofaf6cfh g]kfndf tLgvfn] sDo'li6x¿ ag]sf5g\ . Pp6f wf/ 5, jfd k|hftflGqs;dfhjfbLx¿sf] . bf];|f] wf/ 5, dfS;{jfbL;dfhjfb Lx¿sf ] . t ]; | f ] w f/ 5 ,pu|jfdkGyL dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] . lgZro g}sDo'lg:6x¿sf] Pstf /fd|f] s'/f xf] .t/ s:tf] Pstf < of] k|Zgn] Pp6}sDo'lg:6 s]Gb|sf] ;kgfnfO{ km]l/ klgxfjfbf/L agfpg] cfz+sf oyfjt 5 .
Pp6} s]Gb|sf] s'/flgisif{sf nflu w]/} zAb cfjZos 5}g .
;/n s'/f 5, Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] x]6f}+8fdxflwj]zgn] g]kfndf ;fdGtjfb ;lsPsf]lgisif{ lgsfNof] . Pdfn]sf] kl5Nnf] ;+Zn];0fklg ToxL xf] . olb ;dfGtjfb ;lsPs} xf]eg] dfcf]jfb g]kfndf ;Gbe{xLg e};Sof] .t/ Pdfcf]jfbLx¿df l;4fGtsf] ;+sL0f{tf /hgo'4sf] cf8Da/ sfod} 5 . Pdfn]df juL{oljrng / ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] oflGqstfrsf{] 5 . ptf dfcf]jfbLx¿ eg] ;a}nfO{;x/df 5f]8]/ qmflGtsf] /f]kfOF ug{ ufpFk:b}5g\ . ;fgf sDo'lg:6x¿ l;4fGtsf] k;nyfk]/ a;]sf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf s;/L xf]nfPstf < ;Qf, zlQm / ;DklQ g]kfnLsDo'lg:6x¿sf] kl5Nnf] ljrng xf] . of]JolQmjfb xf] . x's{+bf] JolQmjfbn] sDo'lg:6s]Gb| aGg b]nf / <
cem} k|Zg hLljt 5 ls Pstfdfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ls sDo'lg:6x¿sf] <lgZro g} Pstf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] x}g, a?d'n'ssf] cu|udgsf nflu lqmofzLn jfdnf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbLx¿aLr cfjZosb]lvG5 . cfhsf] cfjZostf ljb|f]xsf]PsLs/0f x}g, a? pTkfbg, k'glg{df{0f,nf]stGq / ;d[l4sf] PsLs/0f xf] . Pp6}sDo'lg:6 s]Gb| ;+sL0f{tfaf6 aGb}g . o;sfnflu sd/]8x¿aLr pbf/tf / ;xcl:tTjrflxG5 . s] g]kfnL sDo'lg:6x¿ Pscsf{sf]cl:tTj :jLs/ ug{ tof/ 5g\ < o;sf]hjfkm Jojxf/df vf]lhg]5 . cGoyf …Pp6}sDo'lg:6 s]Gb | Ú g ]kfnL ;+:s/0fsf ]…l;l;km;sf] gofF syfÚ aGg]5 .
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dfgjn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjnfO{ sfod /fVgsf nflu cufl8 a9\g] qmddf;dfhaf6 ljleGg k|sf/sf cfjZos tTjx¿ kfFr OlGb|ox¿dfkm{t dgdfPsqLt ub}{ cufl8 a9\b5g\ . o;qmddf unt / g/fd|f s'/fx¿ a9L dfqfdfdgdf leq\ofpFbf To;n] dfgjsf] ;f]rfO{ clg Jojxf/ / jfgLnfO{ ;d]t v/faagfOlbG5 . ljs[ltnfO{ cFufNg k'Ubf cfkm\gf] ;'gf}nf] / clåtLo dfgjrf]nfnfO{cGwsf/ jf g/fd|f] If]qdf km:g k'Ub5, hxfFaf6 rfx]/ klg pm aflx/ cfpg;Sb}g . clxn]sf dfgj ;w}+ Jo:t hLjg latfpg afWo 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{hk, tk Wofg / of]usf nflu ;do g} x'Fb}g .
olb dg}b]lv ;do lgsfn]/ of]u, Wofg, hktk ug]{ xf] eg] Tof] ;xh¿kdflgsfNg ;lsG5 . t/ ljleGg axfgfdf cfkm\gf] j}l4s ;+:sf/ tyf O{Zj/k|ltWofg lbgaf6 klG5Psf e]l6G5g\ . ;fdfGo cy{df lqmof of]u eGgfn] sd{ ug'{eGg] a'lemG5 . t/ z/L/nfO{ alnof] agfpgsf nflu ul/g] lqmofsd{nfO{ cEof;elgG5 . cr]n] ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ of]u ;DaGwL gofF–gofF tl/sf /;fwg lj:tf/ xF'b} uPsf] 5 . dfgj z/L/nfO{ :j:y / tGb'?:t /fVgsf nfluof]usf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] dfgjsf] r]tgfsf] :t/dfcfPsf] j[l4;Fu} of]usf] cEof;df klg Jofks ¿kn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
dfgjsf] dg, ljrf/ / lqmofdf g} hLjgsf] k|efj b]lvG5 . jQmf, ;|f]tf,kf7sn] d"Nof+sg u/L h'g:yfg k|bfg ub{5g\– Tof] g} xfd|f] :t/ xf] . xfdL o'u jf;donfO{ bf]if lbP/ a'l4 / sd{nfO{ unt sfo{tkm{ nufpF5f}+ . of] Hofb} g} g/fd|f]s'/f xf] . csf{nfO{ bf]if lbP/ tyf cfkm\gf] u'0fufg u/]/ cfkm}+n] cfkm}+nfO{ 7"nf]agfpF5f}+ . unt sd{ n'sfpglt/ nfU5f}+ . c? hfGg]x¿;Fu s]xL s'/f l;Sg vf]Hbf;fgf] x'g] / x]lkg] ;f]R5f}+ . o;/L dfgjsf] cfTdfsf] pGglt x'g ;Sb}g . dfgjnfO{cfxf/sf] cfjZostf kb{5 t/ z'4 :jR5 tyf zfsfxf/L ef]hgn] dfq 1fgsf];xL dfu{ v'N5 / ;'ud klg aG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ w]/}n] dgg\ u/]sf x'Fb}gg\ .
xfd|f] z/L/sf] ;Q/L k|ltzt efu hndo /x]sf] 5, cyjf z/L/df tLgefusf] b'O{ efu hn 5 . hxfF gf/fo0f klg /xG5g\ . ;"o{ xfd|f] hLjgbftf x'g\,h;sf sf/0f of] r/fr/ hut cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . cg'nf]e ljnf]d k|ltnf]dcflb ;a} ;"o{;Fu} ;DaGw /fVg] pkof]uL lqmof x'G5 of]udf . o;sf] 7"nf] dxTj/xG5 . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] k|sfz xfdLleq /x]sf] x'G5 . To;nfO{ cem}k|Hjlnt agfpgsf nflu u'?, ;Gt, dxGysf] ;ldKodf uP/ yk pmhf{ k|fKtug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h'g bLk aflx/ hnfOG5 jf aflnG5, Tof] lgEb5 t/ cGt/cfTdfsf] Hof]lt cv08 5 .
Tof] lg/Gt/ aln/x]sf] x'G5, h;nfO{ s;}n] afn]sf] klg x' Fb}g, Tof]cfkm\g} x|bodf /x]sf] 5 . olb dfgjn] ;+ut /fd|f];Fu u¥of] eg] ;'v x'g]5,;a} b'Mvx¿ d]l6g] 5g\ olb s';+ut u¥of] eg] ;bf b'Mv} b'Mv x'g]5 . x'gt\cfkm\gf] a'l4 / ljrf/ cg';f/ ;a}n] ;+ut ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . s;}n] tLy{TjnfO{;To 7fg]/ e|d0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\, s;}n] dlGb/nfO{ ;To 7fg]/ k'hfkf7dfnflu/x]sf x'G5g\ . s;}n] o1, xjg cflbdf ljZjf; u5{g\ eg] sf]xL bfgk'0o ug{df nflu/x]sf x'G5g\ .
xfd|f Clif ;Gt, dxfk'?if cflbn] h'g s'/fx¿sf vf]h ul//x]sf lyP, Tof]cfh j}1flgs ljZjhgx¿sf] ¿kdf xfd|f] ;fd' cfO/x]sf] 5g\ . u0f]znfO{ o;sf/0fla£g ljgfzs dflgof] ls pgdf 1fg / sd{sf] ;dGjo /x]sf] 5 . xfQLn];"F8åf/f kfgL lkpF5, Tof] sd]{lGb|osf] ljifo xf] . ;F'8n] ;'F£5, uGwsf] 1fg k|fKtub{5, Tof] sd]{lGb|osf] ljifo xf] . o;/L xflQsf] ;'F8df sd{ / 1fgsf] ;dGjo5 . olb xfdLn] klg hLjgdf 1fg / sd{sf] ;dGjo u¥of}+ eg] ;a} la£g jfafwfx¿ x6\g]5g\ . cfhsf dfgjn] b'Mv kfpg'sf sf/0f cfTdsNof0fsf/L 1fg /O{Zj/Lo elQmsf] dfu{df gnfu]/ dgsf] bf; ag]/ e6\ls/x]sf] jf ef}tfl//x]sf]x'gfn] To:tf] ePsf] xf] . cfgGb t ;j{q JofKt x'G5 clg To;sf] ;|f]t xfd|}x[boleq} /xG5 eGg] a'em\g ;Sg'k5{ .
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dfGg x/]s gful/s afWo 5g\ . sfg'gn]ax'ljjfxnfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] 5, t/ ;fgfnfO{P]g / 7"nfnfO{ r}g ug]{ k|j[lQ cGTox'g'k5{ / ;a}nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{k5{,ÚPs clwjQmf eG5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIfbfxfnk'q k|sfzn] klg cfkm"n] bf];|f] ljjfxu/]sL l;h{gf lqkf7L;Fu ;DaGwljR5]bgu/L ljBfyL{ g]t[ lagf du/;Fu t];|f]ljjfx u/] . l;h{gf sf:sL lhNnf sld6Ldfl5g\ eg] lagf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdfs~rgk'/af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sL lyOg\ .lagfnfO { pDd ] bj f/ gagfpgPdfcf]jfbLsf dlxnf g]t[x¿n] x:tfIf/cleofg ;~rfng u/]/ kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{x:tfGt/0f u/] klg To;sf] ;'g'jfOePsf] lyPg . gxsL{ elG5g\, …xfdLn]cfjfh p7fof} +, t/ To:tf sd/]8x¿clxn] klg ;+u7gdf sfd ul//x]sf5g\ .Ú pgsf cg';f/ cGt/hftLo ljjfxu/ ]s f tNnf ] txsf sfo {stf {d f;DaGwljR5]bsf 36gf a9]sf 5g\ .
k"j{zflGtdGqL ;Tof kxf8L elG5g\,…dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf y'k|} cGt/hftLoljjfx ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] h;sf ]r]tgf:t/ dfly p7]sf] 5, pgLx¿sf]clxn] klg l6s]sf] 5, h;sf] r]tgf:t/sdhf]/ lyof], pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw eTs]sf]5 .Ú cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug]{ zlQm a:g]t/ ;Tof kxf8Lsf] ptf/r9fjk"0f{ /xFb}clxn] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ 5 .
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lyof}+,Ú ;z:q ;+3if{sf a]nfdf klZrdg]kfndf vl6Psf Ps g]tf eG5g\ .
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Pdfcf ]jfbLsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf:tDesf/ g/]Gb |h+u lk6/sf zAbdf/fhgLlt ;+:s[tLs/0f eOlbPsf] ePcGt/hftLo ljjfx lbuf] x'g ;SYof] .…ljrf/ km]g{ hlt ;lhnf] x'G5, ;+:s[ltkm]g{ kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfPh:t} sl7gx'Fbf]/x]5,Ú lk6/ eG5g\, …o'4sf] tLj|tfdf/fhgLltnfO{ ;+:s[tLs/0f ug{ g;lsFbfsf]kl/0ffd clxn] ;dfhn] ef]lu/x]sf] 5 .Ú
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k|ltof]lutfsf] RoflDkog ag]sf] k~rsGof t]hn] b'O{ nfv gub / 6«kmLk'/:sf/ kfof] eg] pkljh]tfdf lrQ a'emfPsf] hubDaf hfO{G6\;n] Ps nfv
gub tyf 6«kmL xft kf/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 klxn] 6; xf/]/ Jofl6ªsf] u/]sf]kGrsGof t]hn] %) cf]e/df ;j} ljs]6 u'dfP/ b'O{ ;o /gsf] of]ukmn tof/kf/]sf] lyof] . kGrsGofsf nflu ;~ho >]i7n] ;jf{lws &$ / z/b e]ifjfs/n]$% /g agfPsf lyP . kGrsGofsf lzjf+s/ ;Gof;Ln] tLg, zlQm uf}rg,;f]dkfn sfdL / lghfd'Blg cG;f/Ln] ;dfg b'O{ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . hubDafhfO{G6\;sf nflu g/]z a'9fP]/n] @(, e'k]G› yfkfn] @@ afx]s cGo v]nf8Ln]cfzfnfUbf] k|bz{g ug{ ;s]gg\ . k|ltof]lutfdf alnªtkm{ ̂ ljs]6 lnPsf /fhs'df/k|wfg Dofg ckm b kmfOgn r'lgP . k|ltof]lutfsf Dofg ckm b l;l/hsf] pkflwk~rsGof t]hsf e'jg sfsL{n] xft kf/] . pgnfO{ xf]6n hn;fn] !! xhf/ tyflqe'jg pdfljn] !) xhf/;lxt k'/:s[t klg u/]sf] 5 .
ug]{x¿sf] ;d:of cfPsf] 5}g, efjgfdfau]/ ljjfx ug]{x¿df ;d:of b]lvPsf]5 .Ú dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsL k"j{la|u]8 sdfG8/sdnf gxsL {sf cg ';f/ ax ' ljjfx,;DaGwljR5]b / 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gfzflGtk|lqmofdf cfPkl5 a9]sf] 5 . …;z:qo'4sf a]nf To:tf 36gf /f]lsPsf lyP,zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPkl5 xfd|} kf6L{leqklg To:tf 36gf x'g yfn],Ú gxsL{n]elgg\ . ;z:q o'4sf a]nf uf]/vf sf/fuf/tf]8]/ efUg] dlxnfdWo]sL Ps gxsL{clxn] kf6L{ ;+u7gdf uf]/vfdf vl6PsLl5g\ . pgn] ut jif{ df3df x]6f}+8fdfePsf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf k|ltlglwsf¿kdf af]Nb} cGt/hftLo ljjfx u/]sfo'jtLn] 3/]n' lx+;f Joxf]g'{k/]sf] 36gfljj/0f ;'gfPsL lyOg\ . pgL elG5g\,…xfdL Aof/]sdf x' Fbf ax'ljjfx u/]sf,;DaGwljR5]b u/]sf / >LdtL lk6]sf36gf ldnfpFb}df x}/fg lyof}+ .Ú
3/df >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/L eO;s]sf]kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/ sfo{stf{n] ax'ljjfxu/]sf 36gfnfO{ gxsL{n] dxflwj]zgdf;zQm ¿kdf p7fPsL lyOg\ . PsLs[tdfcf]jfbLaf6 ljb|f]x u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_u7g u/]sf dft[sf ofbjsL 5f]/L ;+uLtfofbj;Fu ;DaGwljR5]b gu/L lbnLks'df/;fxn] csf]{ ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ . ;fxn]dft[sfsf] kf6L{ / >LdtL ;+uLtfnfO{ ;Fu;Fu}5f]8]sf lyP . ;fxn] Pdfcf]jfbLdf k|j]zu/]kl5 bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf x'g\ . dft[sfsL5f]/L ;+uLtf / ;fxsf b'O{ aRrf 5g\ .;DaGwljR5]b gu/L ljjfx u/]kl5 ;fxnfO{dft[sfsf] ;xof]udf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]klg s'g} sf/afxL u/]g . ut d+l;/ $ut] ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgsfa]nf cfkm"nfO{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnsf];xof]uLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf ;fx;dfg'kfltssf] ;"rLdf klg lyP .
ax'ljjfxnfO{ sfg'gn] lgif]w u/]sf]5 . t/, sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ug]{ qmd klgTolQs} al9/x]sf] 5 . …d'n'ssf] sfg'g
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cfpFb} 5 ====
/]jtL ;fksf]6f
cfh t]lGhª lxnf/L Pe/]i6 Dof/fygcfh x'g] t]lGhª lxnf/L Pe/]i6
Dof/fyg / ^) lsnf] ld6/ Pe/]i6PS;l6«d cN6«f Dof/fygsf] tof/L k'/fePsf] cfof]hs lxdfnog PS;lkl8;gn]hgfPsf] 5 . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/;u/dfyfdf klxnf]kN6 d] @( ;g\ !(%#df t]lGhª gf]u]{ z]kf{ / ;/ P8dG8lxnf/Ln] kfOnf 6]s]sf] cj;/df ljut!! jif{ b]lv lxdfnog PS; lkl8;gn]Dof/fyg ub{} cfPsf] 5 .
b'a} /]; Pe/]i6 j]; SofDksf] %#^$ld6/ prfO{af6 ;'? eO{ #$$) ld6/df
/x]sf] gfDr] ahf/df cfP/ ;dfkg x'g]5 .ljZjsf] prfO{df cfof]hgf x'g] Pe/]i6Dof/fyg k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf, dgf]/d b[Zo/ hf]lvd k'0f{ Dof/fyg ePsf]n] klgcGo eGbf ljz]if 5 . ;u/dfyfdf dfgjkfOnf 6]s]sf] cj;/df ut jif{ b]lvDof/fygdf ^) lsnf] ld6/ bf}8 ;dfj]zul/Psf] xf] . ut jif{sf] ;kmntfkl5o;jif{ Dof/fygdf !% ljb]zL ;lxt #)wfjsn] ^) lsnf] ld6/ bf}8df efu lnggfd kSsf u/fO;s]sf] 5g\ .
Dof/fyg / ^) lsnf] ld6/ bf}8sf]
Joj:yfks lzv/ kf08]n] Dof/fygsf];a} tof/L k'/f e};s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .d'Vo Oe]G6 Dof/fygdf x/]s b'O{ lsnf]ld6/df r]s KjfOG6 /flvPsf] 5 . r]sKjfOG6df kfgL / d]l8sn ;'ljwfsf]Joj:yf u/]sf] kf08]n] atfP .
Dof/fygdf ;xeflu x'g wfjsx¿sf];'/Iffsf] nflu cfof]hs lgs} ;r]t eP/sfd ul//x]sf] kf08]n] atfP . kf08]n]eg], …xfdL Dof/fygdf ;xeflu x'g]wfjsx¿sf] :jf:Yo k|lt lgs} ;r]t 5f}+ .Dof/fygsf a]nf cfOkg]{ cfktsflng
36gfsf nflu x]lnsK6/sf] Joj:yful/Psf] 5 . Dof/fygdf g]kfn;lxtcd]l/sf, hd{g, Sofg8f, j]lNhod,Oh/fon, ci6]«lnof, ef/t nufot /fi6«sfwfjsn] efu lng]5g\ . Dof/fygsf] klxnf];+:s/0f b]lv g} g]kfnL wfjsn] k|efjhdfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . **$* ld6/prfO{ /x]sf] ;u/dfyf prfO{;Fu ldnfP/o;kN6 Dof/fyg ljxfg cf7 ah]/ cf7ldg]6 $* ;]]s]G8df ;'? x'g]5 .
hd{gL wfjs k|mf+s /stf:v]nn] eg],…k|s[ltsf] glhs /x]/ efu lnPsf] Pe/]i6Dof/fyg d]/f] hLjgsf] cljl:d/0fLo cj;/xf] . Dof/fyg k'/f u/] cfkm'nfO{ d efUodfgLJolQm 7fGg]5' .Ú cG6f/l6sf cfO; Dof/fyg/ Ps ;o lsnf] ld6/ cN6«f /];sf ljh]tfa|flhnsf wfjs la/gf8f] kmf]lG;sf]n] Pe/]i6Dof/fyg ;fxl;s k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] atfP .pgn] eg], …Pe/]i6 Dof/fygdf efu lnP/d cfkmgf] z/L/sf] Ifdtf kl/If0f ug{rfxG5' . :yfgLo z]kf{nfO{ Dof/fygdf lhTgc;Dej h:t} xf] .Ú
Dof/fyg j]; SofDksf] leP uf]/SIf -%!^) ld6/_, n'a'r]-$(@* ld6/_, y'Snf -$^!! ld6/_, laA/L -$$(@ ld6/_, lbªaf]r]-$%#) ld6/_, kmofªaf]r] -#((% ld6/_Yofªaf]r] -#*() ld6/_, n'la;f;f -#$(@ld6/_, sflGhDdf -#%(@ ld6/_ / 5f]/6g{-#%^) ld6/_ x'Fb} ;dfkg x'g]5 . ̂ ) lsnf]ld6/ Pe/]i6 PS;l6«d klg Dof/fyg ;'?x'g] a]; SofDkaf6 ;'? x'g]5 .
l/on dl8«8 o'/f]lkog RoflDkogl/on dl8«8 bzf}+ k6s o'/f]lkog RoflDkog ag]sf] 5 .
zlgaf/ /flt ePsf] kmfOgndf 3/]n' k|ltåGåL PYn]l6sf]dl8«8nfO{ $–! uf]n cGt/n] k/flht ub{} l/on dl8«8n]pkflw prfn]sf] xf] . kf]r{'unsf] /fhwfgL n]:agdf ePsf]v]ndf cu|tf eg] PYn]l6sf] dl8«8n] lnPsf] lyof] . t/,clGtd s]xL ldg]6 hf]ufpg g;Sbf RoflDkog aGg] df}sfu'dfof] . PYn]l6sf] dl8«8n] #^ cf}+ ldg]6df l8Puf] uf]l8gsf]uf]naf6 cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . pgn] l/on dl8«8sf uf]n/Ifssfl;nf];sf] uNtLsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} uf]n u/]sf lyP . t/,v]nsf] () cf}+ ldg]6df ;lh{cf] /fdf];n] l/on dl8«8sf nflua/fa/L uf]n kmsf{P . lgwf{l/t ;dosf] v]n !–! sf] a/fa/Ldf;lsPkl5 v]n cltl/Qm ;dodf ws]lnof] . !!) cf}+ ldg]6dfUof/]y a]nn] uf]n ub{} 6f]nLnfO{ cu|tf lbnfP eg] !!* cf}+ldg]6df df;{]nf]n] uf]n u/] . v]nsf] clGtd ldg]6df lqmli6ofgf]/f]gfN8f]n] uf]n u/]kl5 l/on dl8«8 RoflDkog aGof] .
rf}w/Lsf] g]Gw/ ljdf]lrtkqsf/ tyf n]vs slj nSsL rf}w/Lsf] gofF s[lt …g]Gw/Ú sf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf]
5 . yf? ;d'bfosf] a}aflxs ;+:sf/nfO{ emNsfpg] …g]Gw/Ú k':tssf] ljdf]rg;ef;b\ tyf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm k':ts ljdf]rg ug{]x¿df;ef;b\ t]h'nfn rf}w/L, a}hgfyrf}w/L, uf]kfn blxt, ?lSd0fL rf}w/L,jl/i7 ;flxTsf/x¿ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]n,e'nfO{ rf}w/L, dx]Zj/k|;fb rf}w/L,/fdnfn rf }w/Ln ] ; +o 'Qm¿kdfk':tssf] ljdf ]rg u/]sf x'g \ .ljdf]rg tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddfn ]vs slj nSsL rf }w/ LnfO {sfo {q mdsf ljz ] i f cltly;ef;b\x¿n] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . slj rf}w/Ln] yf? hfltsf] efiff,;+:s[ltnfO{ hf]ufpFb}+ yf? ;+:s[ltnfO{ k':tsdf ptfg{] sfd u/]sf]k|lt v'zL JoQmub{} ;ef;b\x¿n] cflbjf;L hghflt / yf? ;d'bfosf] ;jfndf ;+ljwfg;efdfcfkm'x¿n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP . yf? kqsf/ ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf]ljdf]rg tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf nSsL rf}w/LnfO{ g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s]G›Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf]df vfbf nufO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf]lyof] . rf}w/L yf? ;d'bfoaf6 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s]G›Lo ;b:odf k'Ug]klxnf] yf? kqsf/ x'g\ .
6«flkms k|zf;g tflnd ;DkGg/fli6«o k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg dxf/fhu+hsf] tTjfjwfgdf 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvf
/fdzfxkydf h'lgo/ k|x/L clws[tx¿sf nflu ;+rflnt !* cf}+ ;d"xsf] 6«flkmsk|zf;g tflnd ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . pQm tflnd ;dfkgsf cj;/df z'qmaf/ cfof]lhtPs ;df/f]xaLr ;f]xL dxfzfvfsf k|d'v k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs s]zjk|;fb clwsf/Ln]k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/] . ;f] cj;/df pgn] tflndsf] bf}/fgdf l;s]sf;}åflGts Pj+ Jojxfl/s 1fg, ;LknfO{ ;Eo / lzi6 tl/sfn] Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fysfo{If]qdf nfu" ug{ k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbP . k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs /fh]Gb|>]i7n] wGoafb 1fkg u/]sf] pQm ;df/f]xdf k|x/L lg/LIfs /fh]Gb| kf]v/]nn] tflnd;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/] . hDdf ^% sfo{lbg sfof{jwL /x]sf] pQm tflnddf k|x/Lgfoj lg/LIfs kfFr / k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs @! hgf u/L s'n @^ hgf k|lzIffyL{x¿sf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
k|lti7fg4f/f k':ts x:tfGt/0fg]kfndf sfo{/t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf g]kfn gLlt cWoog k|lti7fgsf tkm{af6 pQm
k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fhg e§/fO{ tyf lgb{]zs u]hf zdf{n] h]i7 !! ut] k|wfg;]gfkltuf}/j zDz]/ ha/fnfO{ e]6L :6fkm sn]h, ;}lgs lzIffno nufot cGo ;}lgs lzIf0f;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;fGble{s x'g] rf/;o yfg k':ts x:tfGt/0f u/] . ;fy} pQm ;+:yfsftkm{af6 Unf]an O:o';Fu ;DaGw /fVg] ;+;f/sf ljleGg ljZjljBfnox¿sf] cgnfOg;]jf g]kfnL ;]gfsf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;d]t pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . pQmcj;/df To; ;+:yfsf] ;bf;otfsf] nflu k|wfg;]gfkltn] wGoafb lbP .
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-k|:t't cfn]v k|l;4 x:t/]vfljb\ sL/f]sf] ;g\ !(!^ df k|sflzt k':ts …;a}sf nflu x:t/]vf lj1fgÚ -kfld:6«L km/cn_ sf] wf/fjflxs cg'jfb xf] . cfkm\gf] eljio hfGg] sf}t'xntf ;+;f/sf ;a} cfl:ts jf gfl:ts dflg;df b]lvPsf]5 . …of] cGwljZjf;df ljZjf; ulb{gFÚ eg]/ kmnfSb} cufl8sf] dflg;n] eljio atfOb]nf eGg] cfzfdf xft km}nfpg]k|j[lQ cToGt} Jofks b]lvG5 . cg'jfbssf] cg'ejdf x:t/]vf Pp6f k|fdfl0fs ljBf xf] . t;y{ cfd kf7sn] cfkm\gf]eljio cfkm}+n] s]nfpg ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cg'jfb >[+vnf k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
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a'9L cf}+nf ;DaGwL clGtd hfgsf/L
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…sDd/ cfsf/Ú / …l;wfÚ a'9Lcf+}nfnfO{ klg rl/qsf lx;fan]Pscsf{sf] l7s ljkl/t dfGg'kb{5 .t/ oxfF km/s ts{ ug]{ zlQmdfb]lvG5 . …sDd/ cfsf/Ú n] ts{dfeGbf rt'/tfdf jf s'6gLltsfdfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] s'/fnfO{ k|dfl0ftug{ vf]Hb5 eg] bf];|f] k|sf/n]
s'6gLltdf dfWodaf6 geO{ ts{ /ax;sf dfWod ckgfpFb5 .
a'9L cf}+nf t];|f] cyf{t\ ;aeGbftNnf] efunfO{ k|0fosf] k|ltsdflgG5 . olb of] efu nfdf] eof]eg] To; JolQmdf k|]d jf ;+j]bgfsf]u'0f cToflws kfOG5 eg] 5f]6f] /df]6f] b]lvof] eg] ;+j]bgfsf] xsdfa9L kfzljs k|j[lQ b]lvG5 .
of] s[ltdf a'9L cf}+nfsf;DaGwdf cem} ulx/f] Pj+lj:t[t?kdf hfg ;Dej 5}g . t/kf7sx¿nfO{ 8L ck|]l6Ësf]] zAbdf…a'9L cf}+nf JolQmsf] kl/ro xf]Ú eGg]jfSof+zdf n's]sf] ;TotfnfO{ d}n]phfu/ ug{ ;s] h:tf] nfU5 .
nf7f] h:tf] a'9L cf+}nf eg]sf]df]6f] a'9L cf+}nfnfO{ elgG5 . o:tf]a'9L cf}+nf ePsf JolQm OR5fzlQmsf] ;bGe{df cToGt} k|f/lDestxdf kb{5g\ . ltgLx¿df s7f]/,kfzljs / x7L ldhf; x'G5 .ltgLx¿n] s'g} s'/fsf] lj/f]w u¥of]eg] cGwf] / clgolGqt xb;Ddk'Ub5g\ . logLx¿ cfkm"nfO{lgoGq0fdf /fVg k6Ss} ;Ifdx'Fb}gg\ . /, /L;sf] emf]sdf lx+;f jfck/fwsf] s'g} klg xb kf/ ug{;Sb5g\ . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] o:tf]a'9L cf}+nfnfO{ …Hofgdf/f a'9L cf}+nfÚklg elgG5 lsgls clw+sfzxTof/fx¿df o:tf] a'9L cf}+nfe]l6G5 .
t/ o:tf] a'9L cf}+nf ePsfJolQmn] ;f]r]/ of]hgf agfP/ ck/fwub{}gg\ lsgls logLx¿df b[9 OR5fzlQm jf ;'ljrfl/t of]hgf agfpg]Ifdtf g} x'Fb}g .
a'9L cf}+nf hlt 5f]6f] eof], Toltg} JolQmdf kfzljs k|j[lQ a9L x'G5/ cfTd lgoGq0fsf] u'0f sd x'G5 .
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cfp ;'gfpF5' cfh ltdLnfO{ d}n] lkpFbfsf] syf .a]xf]; eP/ d}n] PSn} PsfGtdf lhpFbfsf] Joyf ..
yf]kf yf]kf dlb/fsf] Kof;df 55lNsFbfsf] syf .dGb dGb laifsf] Kofnfdf PSn} x/fpFbfsf] Aoyf ..
cfp ;'gfpF5' cfh ltdLnfO{ d}n] ltld e'Nbfsf] syf .dbxf]; eP/ d}n] cfkm+}n] cfkm+}nfO{ glrGbfsf] Joyf ..
;':t ;':t ;':t/L cfkm+} leq cfkm+} To;} l/ltFbfsf] syf .d:t eP/ rf]s 3'DtL 6f]n / uNnLx¿ 3'Dbfsf] Joyf ..
cfp ;'gfpF5' cfh ltdLnfO{ d}n] af6f] la/f+}bfsf] syf .Psf]xf]/f] Psnfz ;'Gotfdf PSn} lgbfpFbfsf] Joyf ..
cfp ;'gfpF5' cfh ltdLnfO{ d}n] lkpFbfsf] syf .a]xf]z eP/ d}n] PSn} PsfGtdf lhpFbfsf] Joyf ..
;Gbe{M ljZjw'dkfg/lxt lbj;#! d] …ljZj w'dkfg/lxt lbj;Ú sf] ljZje/ ?kdf
dgfOG5 . …;"lt{hGo j:t'sf] s/ a9fp, d[To' / /f]usf]b/nfO{ sd u/f}+Ú o;kflnsf] gf/f xf] . ;'lt{hGo kbfy{eGgfn] w'd|kfg jf ;'lt{ ;]jgsf] lgldQ agfOPsf] r'/f]6,la+8L, l;uf/, tdfv', ;'Nkmf, sSs8, sRrf ;'lt{, v}gL,u'6\vf cflbnfO{ a'lemG5 .
;'lt{hGo j:t' ;]jg ug]{ hf]lvddf :s'n / sn]hsf ljBfyL{x¿ 5g\ .lszf]/fj:yfdf ;'lt{hGo j:t' a9L k|of]u ug]{ sf/0fx¿ w]/} 5g\ . h:t} kl/jf/dfs;}n] ;'lt{hGo j:t' k|of]u u5{ eg] lszf]/ lszf]/Lx¿ To;k|lt cslif{t x'G5g\ .To:t} l6eL, lkmNddf cfpg] ljleGg lj1fkgaf6 …km];g]anÚ x'g, gofF s'/f k|of]uug]{ OR5fn] ubf{ klg ntdf nfU5g\ / sf]xL sf]xL b'Anf] x'g klg ;'lt{hGo j:t'k|of]u u5{g\ . g]kfndf klg ljleGg k|sf/sf ;"lt{hGo kbfy{x¿ k|of]u ul/G5 .a9L dfqfdf r'/f]6, v}gL / u'6\vf . clxn] x'Ssfn] klg g]kfnL ahf/ lnPsf] 5 /Ps x'Ssf a/fa/ kfFr a§f r'/f]6 vfP hlt c;/ ub{5 .
w'd|kfg tyf ;"lt{ ;]jgnfO{ g;g]{ /f]ux¿ h:t}M SofG;/, d'6'/f]u, bL3{ Zjf;k|Zjf;/f]ux¿sf] k|d'v sf/s tTjsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . w'd|kfg tyf ;"lt{hGo kbfy{x¿dfljleGg xflgsf/s tTj kfOG5 . lgsf]l6g, 6f/, sfa{gdgf]cS;fO8, gfO6«f];f]dfOgh:tf rf/ xhf/ lsl;dsf ljiffn' /f;folgs tTjx¿ kfOG5 . oL /f;folgstTjx¿n] SofG;/ u/fpg ;S5 . lgsf]l6gsf] sf/0fn] w'd|kfg tyf ;"lt{ ;]jgsf]nt nfU5 .
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g]kfn ===
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kf6L{leqsf] Pp6f kIf d}n] alxisf/u/]+ elg/x]sf] 5 . Tof] klg ;fj{hlgs?kdft/ ptf ToxL kIf pDd]bjf/ v8f eP/ /dtbfg u/]/ xf/hLtsf] kl/0ffddf ;fd]neO/x]sf] 5 . of] s;/L ;Dej eof] <To;sf/0f e§/fO{ ;d"xn] o;nfO{ lgjf{rggeg]/ …ef/bf/L nf]stGqÚ eGg] ;+1f lbof] .lgjf{rgsf] z}nL / k|lqmof h:tf] b]lvof],jf:tjdf Tof] /f0fsfnLg ef/bf/L eGbfleGg lyPg . klxn] dtbftf dgf]lgtul/of] . dgf]lgt dtbftfx¿n] s;nfO{s;/L dt lbG5g\ eGg] of] k"j{ ;"rgflyof] . To;kl5 s;}nfO{ 5'§} pDd]bjf/v8f x'g lbOPg . tL dgf]lgt ;a}nfO{kb]g pDd]bjf/ agfOof] . s;}n] pDd]bjf/aGg], gaGg] cfkm\gf] JolQmut OR5f hfx]/ug{ klg kfPgg\ . sf]xL klg pDd]bjf/aGg' gkg]{, s]lGb|o ;ldltdf hlt dgf]lgtePsf 5g\, tL ;a} :jtM pDd]bjf/ x'g]Joj:yfn] o:tf] l:ylt cfPsf] xf ] .To;af6 ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ dt xfNg k¥of] /To;dWo]af6 h;n] a9L NofpF5, ToxLljhoL x'g] Jo:yf ul/of] . kmn:j?ko:tf] r'gfjL k|lqmofsf] lj/f]w ug]{x¿klg ank"j{s pDd]bjf/ eP / lhTb} klgcfP . To;dWo]sf Ps x'g\, afa'/fd e§/fO{pgn] s]lGb|o ;b:o afx]s s'g} kbdfklg ga:g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . t/ pgLkf]ln6Jo'/f] / :yfoL ;ldltdf lgjf{lrtx'Fb} cfP . o;/L g} 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemLklg s'g} kbdf ga:g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf JolQmx'g\, pgL kbflwsf/L cyf{t\ ;lrj kbdflgjf{lrt eP . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ cfkm}+n]dt lbPgg\ . t/ alxisf/ u5{' eGg ;d]tgkfpg] cj:yf cfof] . pDd]bjf/ g}gePsf] cj:yfdf kbflwsf/Ldf ljhoLePsf] b]lvg' pgsf nflu cfklQhgss'/f lyof] . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePnuQ}pgn] km]l/ jQmJo g} lgsfn]/ To;sf]lj/f]w ub}{ Tof] kb c:jLsf/ u/], dgf]lgtdtbftfn] s:tf] :jtGq dt k|of]u u/]/lgsfosf ;b:o 5fg] xf]nfg\ eGg] cfkm}+k|i6 5 . dtbftf lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsfeP o;nfO{ tNnf] txaf6} nf]stflGqscEof; eGg ldNYof] . lgjf{rgsf nflub]z}el/af6 cfPsf k|ltlglwaf6 5flgPsfeP ltgn] csf]{ lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ul/FbfTof] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf k|ltlglwx¿sf]k|ltlglwTj ePsf] dflgGYof] t/ pN6f]eof] . o:tf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 5flgPsfkbflwsf/Lx¿ s;k|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5g\eGg] cfkm}+ k|i6 5 .
oxL lbgb]lv Pdfcf]jfbL b'O{ j6fbn ePsf] k|dfl0ft klg ePsf] 5 . To:tf]lgjf{rgaf6 5flgPsf] To:tf] kb cfkm"nfO{dfGo gx'g] egL of] kIfn] ;fj{hlgs?kdfelg;s]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ kIfn] ;jf{lws
– ;'?sf] egf{ z'Ns b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ eGg]t/ b'O{ nfv %@ xhf/ lng] u/]sf] b]lvof] .
– dfl;s …lkmÚ nfO{ -6\o';g lkm_ eg]/ dfl;s@%)) ?k}ofF lng] u/]sf] b]lvof] t/ k|To]sdlxgf laTgf;fy n]vf zfvfdf @%)) ?k}ofFpknAw u/fPg eg] ;f] /sddf lbgsf] !)?k}ofFsf b/n] yk u/]/ c;'Ng] u/]sf]b]lvof] . dfl;s …lkmÚ -6\o';g lkm_ @%))?k}ofFsf] Jofh :j?k OlG:6Ro'6n] Psdlxgf l9nf] a'emfPjfkt @%)) ?k}ofFdf#)) ?k}ofF hf]8]/ @*)) ?k}ofF c;'npk/ ug{] u/]sf] b]lvof] .
– egf{ z'Ns afFsL /x]sf ljBfyL{sf] xsdf;Dk"0f{ egf{ z'Ns km5\of{}6 gx'Fbf;Ddlbgsf] % ?k}ofFsf] b/n] yk u/]/ c;'Ng]u/]sf] b]lvof] .
– o:tf OlG:6Ro'6nfO{ s'g} sf/afxL gePsf]l;l6OeLl6sf kbflwsf/Ln] sld;g vfP/g} xf] eGg ;lsG5 lsgeg] l;l6OeLl6sfkbflwsf/L @)&! a}zfv dlxgfdfOlG:6Ro'6df lkl;Pn gl;{ª cWoog/tljBfyL{x¿nfO{ tLg nfv (^ xhf/ eGbfa9L glbg' eg]/ cf}krfl/stf dfq lgefP/uPsf ] b ] lvG5 . lkl;Pn gl; {ªcWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ l;l6OeLl6sfkbflwsf/Ln] xfdL tn uP/ eG5f}+ eg]/ToxfFaf6 kmls{Psf] b]lvG5 .;fy}, cg'udgsf/L lgsfosf ;fy}
clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf]k lg z } lI fsdflkmof lt/ Wofg k ' Ugg;ls/x]sf] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] .
Pdfn]df ===
bkmf !( v df lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq/ kl/R5]b % sf] bkmf @& ljkl/t ljefusfsd{rf/L, Dofgkfj/ Joj;foL, Ph]G6,bnfn / dfgj t:s/x¿sf] ldn]dtf]dfljefusf] dn]lzof zfvfdf ;a}eGbf a9Llg/f]lutf / cled'vLs/0f tflndsf]k|df0fkq ;]l6ª x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L gSsnLlg/f ] lutf / cled'vs/0f tflndsf;l6{lkms]6 /fv]/ >d :jLs[lt lgsfn]kl5j}b ] lzs /f ]huf/Ldf hfg] ;DalGwtJolQmnfO{ Dofgkfj/n] eg]s} :jf:Yokl/If0f s]Gb|df :jf:Yo kl/If0f ug{ nufpg]km]n ePdf s8f cf}iflw of ;'O{ nufP/Ifl0fs d]l8sn lkm6 agfpg] / j}b]lzs/f]huf/ldf hfg jfWo kfg]{ ul/Psf] 5 .;DalGwt b]zdf uP/ d]l8sn cglkm6eP/ kms]{ of d[To' eof] eg] Ifltk"lt{glbg ] cj }w wGbf e }/x Fbf /fHosflgodgsf/ L lgsfon ] cfkm \g fgful/sk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L e'n]sf 5g\ .
s8f cf}iflw ;]jg u/]/ of ;'O{ nufP/j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfFbf d[uf}{nf km]n x'g],d[To' x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'g] u/]sf ]ljz]if1x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . :jf:YoJoj;foL dxf;+3n] d]l8sn 6]i6 u/]sf]^) lbg gf3]sf] v08df Ifltk"lt{ pknAwgu/fpg] cfk'mv'zL lgod agfPsf] 5 eg]d]l8sn cglkm6nfO{ ^) lbgkl5 dfq}cglkm6 b]lvg] u/L s8f cf}iflw / ;'O{sf]Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . o;/L dfgjt:s/x¿åf/f cfkm\gf gful/sx¿ ;/sf/Lsd{rf/Låf/f 7luO/xFbf s;}sf] Wofg ghfg'crDdsf] ljifo xf] .
yfO/fO8 lbj;df cNsfsf]SofDk / ¥ofnL ;DkGg
cNsf c:ktfn k|fln hfjnfv]nn] ljZj yfO/f8 lbj;sf cj;/df cfOtaf/yfO/fO8 ;DaGwL lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ / hgr]tgfd'ns ¥ofnL sfo{qmd;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ljZj yfO/fO8 lbj;sf] cj;/df cNsf c:ktfndf cfof]hgful/Psf] yfO/fO8;DaGwL lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df b'O{ ;o %) hgfn] lgMz'Ns:jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fPsf lyP . lzlj/df jl/i7 yfO/fO8 tyf dw'd]x /f]uljz]if1 8f= c+z'dfnL hf]zLn] la/fdLsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/fPsf lyP .
To; cj;/df la/fdLsf] l6Pkm6L, l6P;Pr nufotsf k/LIf0f ug'{sf ;fy}lgMz'Ns cf}iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf cWoIf s'df/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP .ljZj yfO/fO8 lbj;s} cj;/df cfOtaf/ c:ktfnn] nlntk'/sf] hfjnfv]ndfcfof]hgf u/]sf] hgr]gfd'ns sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{tyf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;+nUg /x]sf lyP . cNsf c:ktfnn] ljut s]xL jif{b]lvyfO/fO8 lbj;sf cj;/df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f / hgr]gfd'ns ¥ofnLsfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
nf]stflGqs cEof;af6 5flgPsf] x'Fbfcasf] g]t[Tjn] u/]sf s'g} klg s'/fdflj/f]w ug{ kfOg] 5}g eGg] pbL{ hf/LeO;s]sf] 5 . Tof] pbL{ cg';f/ sfd eof]eg] of] bnsf casf ;a} sfds'/f Pp6fkIfsf] dfq x'g]5 . o;/L :ki6 b]lvg]u/L kIf ljkIfdf afFl8Psf] Pdfcf]jfbLca klg kf6L{ Ps /x]sf] eGg] bf]xf]¥ofO/Xof]eg] Tof] hgtfnfO{ lh:SofOPsf] ;aeGbf7"nf] 36gf aGg]5 . cfOtaf/ x'g] elgPsf]lgjf{rgsf] of] k|lqmofnfO{ afa'/fd ;d"xn]zlgaf/ g} gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 n]v]/ cdfGo3f]lift ul/;s]sf] lyof] . cfOtaf/sf] b[Zoklg To:t} b]lvof] . of] ;d"xaf6 s]lGb|o;b:odf @& hgf dgf]lgt lyP . tL ;a}Psflt/ / afFsL csf{lt/ cyf{t\ @& sf]e]nf / afFsLsf] lgjf{rg:yndf ;dfgfGt/sfd rln/x ] . e ]n fdf hfg ]x¿n ]alxisf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]eg] lgjf {rgdf hfg]x¿n] lgjf {rgk|lqmofnfO{ 5f8\g]x¿nfO{ cfkm}+ kl5 k/]sf]7x/ ug { yfn ] . lgjf {rgkl5 oLlgsfox¿sf ] a }7sdf csf ] { / ldtfb]lvg]5 . To;n] lg0f{o ub}{ hfg] / csf]{kIfn] alxisf/ . oL b'j sfd ;Fu;Fu}rNg] ePsf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df /cem dfcf]jfbLdf b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf] s'/fa9L rNg] u/]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] a'em]sf]b'O{nfOg o:tf] b]lvFb}5 .
afO; jif{df dxflwj]zg Ps jif{df/fli6«o ;Dd]ng t/ g]t[Tj 5gf}6rflxF km]l/klg eb|uf]nd} . Pdfcf]jfbLn] b]vfPsf]o:tf] rl/q cGo bndf klg b]lvof] eg]of] b'Mvb x'g] a'em\g ;lsG5 . :yfgLotxdf klg To:t} eof] . /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsfnflu k|ltlglw 5flgFbf ePsf] x:tIf]ks]Gb|af6 ;f]em} k|ltlglw 5flgPsf] eGg]To;}a]nf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;/L5flgFbf klg ;dfj]lztfrflxF Jo+us} ljifoaGof] . !^ hgfdWo]df dlxnf / dw]zLgx'g', cf7hgf dfq emg\ Tof] x'g] ;Defjgfg} gb]lvg' slt;Dd eg] sf]iffWoIfdf Psdlxnfsf] rrf{ x'Fbfx'Fb} pgnfO{ :yfoL;ldltd} sf6s'6 kfg'{ cflb s'/fn] klg
Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{ s:tf] xf] eGg] a'em\gkof{Kt ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o lgjf{rgdf wfFwnLeof] eGg] dfcf]jfbL ;s] Tof] lgjf{rgdfklg o:t} k|lqmof ckgfpg vf]h]sf] lyof]ls eGg] z+sf plAhPsf] 5 .
g/]Gb| df]bLn] g]kfn gLltdf kl/jt{g rfxg'ePsf] xf] <
g]kfnsf] gLltdf s'g} kl/jt{g x'g] ;+s]tkfPsf] 5'O{g . zflGt k|lqmof, ;+ljwfg /ljsf;sf] af/]df g]kfnk|ltsf] gLlt oyfjt/xG5 . kl/jt{g eg]sf] olt x'G5 lsklxnfsf] eGbf lta| ultdf ;xof]u /xG5 .lxGb' /fi6«sf] ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePg <
ePg, s'g} klg g]tf;Fusf] e]6jftf{dfo; ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePg . g}lts?kdfg]kfn lxGb' ;+:s[lt ePsf] s'/f xf] .g]kfndf ;a} eGbf a9L lxGb' ePsfn]oxfF lxGb'OHd 5 . t/ g]kfn ;w+} wd{lg/k]If /fi6« /lx/xg] 5 . o;df s'g}kl/jt{g x' Fb}g / ef/taf6 klg o;ljifodf s'g} bjfj cfpFb}g .tf]lsPs} ;dodf g]kfndf ;+ljwfg aG5 <
aG5, ;doleq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{xfdLn] sfo{tflnsf ag]sf] 5 . o;dfkl/jt{g geO{ sfd x'G5 .g/]Gb| df]bL slxn] g]kfn cfpg' x'G5 <
g/]Gb| df]bLnfO{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;fs{;Dd]ngdf cfpg / To;eGbf cl3 klgcfpg';\ xfdLsxfF tkfOFx¿ gcfPsf] w]/}eof] eg]/ lgDtf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFn]klg w]/} ePsf] 5, d pko'Qm ;dodfg]kfn cfpF5' eGg' ePsf] 5 . g/]Gb| df]bLeGbf cl3 ef/tLo /fi6«klt g]kfn e|d0fcfpg' x'G5 . pxfF h'nfO{df cfpg' xf]nf .ef/tLo /fi6«kltn] s] eGg' eof] <
g]kfnsf ] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gdfpxfFsf] ;+nUgtf klg /x]sf] sf/0fn] oxfFsf]af/]df pxfFsf] rf;f] w]/} 5 . ;+ljwfgaGg 'k5 { eGg ] pxf Fsf ] wf/0f f 5 .lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;'? ug'{ eof],tkfOFn] To;nfO{ k'/f ug'{;\, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fug'{;\ eGg' ePsf] 5 .
aL P08 ===
cf]nL kIfw/x¿sf] ufnL unf}hnfO{lzi6 / ;Eo 9+un] hjfkm lbg] /0fgLltcg'?k g]kfn kIfw/x¿ cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L g]tf s]kL cf]nLnfO{ h;/L klglhtfpg jfdb]j uf}tdnufotsf cf]nLkIfw/ g]tfx¿n] ;Qfsf] r/d b'?kof]uul//x]sf 5g\ . ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ sfddfjfdb]j u}td ;a}eGbf cu|k+lQmdf b]lvPsf5g \ . pgn ] lhNnfsf g ]tf tyfsfo{stf{x¿nfO{ em'7f] cfZjf;g lbP/cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .pgn] u[xdGqLsf] x}l;otn] b}lgs?kdf vr{ug{ kfpg] ;'/fsL vr{ klg cf]nLnfO{ cWoIfagfpg] cleofgdf g} b'?kof]u ul//x]sf]Pdfn]s} g]tfx¿ bfjL ul//x]sf 5g\ . To:t}pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u u/]df ;f]em} lgo'lQmug{ kfpg] /fi6«Lo cg';Gwfg ljefudfhflu/ nufOlbg] cfZjf;g klg lhNnftxsf g]tf tyf cu'jf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{lbO/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} lhNnf k|zf;gclwsf/L, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'vsf] ;?jf klgcf]nLnfO{ cWoIf agfpg] l8hfOg cGtu{tg} ul/Psf] Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] bfjL 5 .
o:t} ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u ug] { cGodGqLx¿df pBf]udGqL s0f{axfb'/ yfkf,e"ld;'wf/dGqL bnaxfb'/ /fgf, :jf:YodGqLvu/fh clwsf/L / s[i0fdGqL xl/k|;fbk/fh'nL /x]sf] g]kfn kIfw/ o'jf g]tfx¿sf]bfjL 5 . oL dGqLx¿nfO{ dxflwj]zgk|ltlglw vl/b ug{ ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf]uDeL/ cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .
lhNnf, hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] l:yltnfO{dWogh/ /fVbf cf]nL / g]kfnsf] l:ylt%% / $% sf] /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoIfsf] nfluk|lt:kwf{ s8f x'g] lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 .of] l:yltdf km]/abn x'g ;Sg] / cf]nLsf]:jf:Yosf] sf/0f klg jl/i7 g]tf g]kfnsf]kIfdf hgdt a9\g] b]lvPsfn] jfdb]jnufotsf dGqLx¿n] ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u ug{Hofg kmfn]/ nfu]sf] atfOG5 . ;+;bLobnsf] g]tfdf rog ePkl5 g]tf cf]nLn];+;bLo bnsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg g;s]sf] sf/0fklg g]kfnlt/ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf]cfsif{0f al9/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo bn g}nyfln+u ePsf] cj:yfdf g]tf cf]nLn] s;/Lkf6L{sf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg ;S5g\ egL k|Zgklg pl7/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] hjfkm cf]nLkIfw/ g]tfx¿n] lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .
j}/f] ===
&laxLaf/, h]7 !%, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs
SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
/f]rs ;+;f/
—Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf
kf]g{ lkmNdaf/] /f]rs hfgsf/LelgG5 ;]S; / qmfOd dflg;sf] ;a}eGbf rf;f]sf]
ljifo xf] . qmfOdsf] ljifodf dfG5]n] rf;f] t /fV5 t/gsf/fTds cy{af6 dfq . t/ ;]S;sf] ljifo dflg;sf]h}ljs cfjZostf xf] . To;}n] ;]S;sf] s'ntsf s]xLgsf/fTdstf afx]s c¿ ljifonfO{ ;sf/fTds cfFvfaf6x]l/G5 . ;]S;sf ljifodf ljZjdf ljleGg vfnsf cWoogcg';Gwfg tyf ;j{]If0f e}/xG5g\, h;n] ljleGg vfnsf/f]rs tYox¿ aflx/ NofpF5g\ . oxfF To:t} !) j6f/f]rs tYo k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .!= ;odf () hgf a]nfotL dlxnfn] lhjgdf Ps g
Ps rf]6L kf]g{ ;fdfu|L x]g{] u/]sf 5g\ . csf{]/f]rs tYo s] eg] $) k|ltzt dlxnf k'?ifsf]eGbf dlxnfsf] gf+uf] z/L/ x]g{ dg k/fpF5g\ eg] #) k|ltztn] s]6L s]6LaLrsf] ;dln+uL of}g ;DaGw ;dfj]z ePsf kf]g{ ;fdfu|L x]g{ dg k/fpF5g\ .!^ k|ltzt a]nfotL o'jtLx¿n] cfkm' cfkm\gf] Ajfok|m]08sf] lgldQ j]aSofddfgf+luPsf] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ .
@= a]nfotdf cfOtaf/ ;a}eGbf al9 kf]g{ ;fO6x¿ x]g{] ul/Psf] 5 . xKtfsf]ljbfsf] lbg ePsfn] xf]nf cfOtaf/sf] ljxfg kf]g{ ;fO6x¿df 6«flkms lgs}al9 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ laxfgsf] ;jf P3f/ ah] cgnfOgdf An' lkmNdx]g{ rfxg]sf] dfu ;a}eGbf al9 x'g] u/]sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
#= kf]g{:6f/ dlxnfx¿ c¿ cfd dlxnfhlQs} :j:y tyf cfTd;Ddfgo'Qm x'g]u/]sf 5g\ . An' lkmNddf v]Ng] dlxnfx¿df /f]usf] ;+qmd0f x'g] tyf cfgLafgL;d]t kmf]xf]/ x'g] cfd ljZjf; ljkl/t cd]l/sfdf ul/Psf] Ps cWoogn]kf]g{:6f/ dlxnfx¿df cfTd;Ddfg tyf ;Gt'li6 / dof{bfsf] :t/ lgs} pRr/xg] u/]sf] / pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] 5ljk|lt ;sf/fTds x'g'sf ;fy} c¿ dlxnfeGbfcem al9 cfWoflTds tyf u'0f:t/Lo lhjgofkg ug{] u/]sf x'G5g\ .
$= ef/tLo d"nsf dgf]lj1 /fh l;4fy{gn] ci6«]lnofdf u/]sf] Ps cWoogn] !! b]lv!# jif{sf] pd]/af6 lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿n] kf]g{ ;fdfu|L x]g{ ;'? u/]sf x'G5g\ .
%= An' lkmNd tyf cGo kf]g{ ;fdfu|L x]g{] afgLn] k'?ifdf lz3|:vngsf] ;d:ofs]xL sd x'G5 . l;+ufk'/df ul/Psf] cWoog cg';f/ kf]g{ lkmNd x]g{] afgLn]of}g lhjgdf ;'wf/ tyf of}g ;Gt'i6Lsf] :t/ a9fpg d2t u5{ .
^= kf]g{ ;fdu|L x]g{]sf] ;+Vof hf8f] dlxgfdf XjfQ} a9\5 . cd]l/sfdf ul/Psf]cWoogcg';f/ cgnfOg kf]gf]u|fkmLsf] b/ hf8f] tyf ;'?jftL u[id ofddf;a}eGbf al9 x'G5 .
&= x/]s lbg ^ s/f]8 hgfn] OG6/g]6df lgz'ns kf]g{ ;fO6 x]g{] u5{g\ . tL dWo]b'O{ ltxfOn] sfof{nosf] sDKo'6/d} o:tf ;fdfu|L x]g{] u5{g\ .
*= a]nfotdf ul/Psf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6nsf] sf]7fdf k'Ug]lalQs} k'?if kfx'gfx¿n] ToxfFsf] 6]lnlehgdf kf]g{ Rofgn 5 5}g eg]/ x]g{;'? ul/xfN5g\ eg] dlxnf kfx'gfx¿n] ;a}eGbf klxn] :ofDk' / Po/ sl08;g/eP gePsf] s'/fdf Vofn u5{g\ .
(= bzf}+ xhf/ ci6]«lnofnLn] x/]s lbg kfFr 306f kf]g{ lkmNd x]/]/ latfpF5g\ .!)= k'?if ef/Qf]ns v]nfl8n] olb k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng' cufl8 An' lkmNd x]g{]
xf] eg] p;n] s]xL al9 tf}n prfNg ;S5 . kf]g{ lkmNd x]bf{ pT;h{g ePsf]6]:6]:6]/f]g xdf{]gn] ub{f o:tf] ePsf] zf]wstf{x¿sf] egfO{ 5 .
hfFrf}+ ;]S; kkm{d]G;;]S;sf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] kkm{d]G; s:tf] eof] eGg] v'Nb'nL ;a}nfO{ x'g] u5{ .
o;}u/L w]/}nfO{ cfkm" s:tf] ;]S; kf6{g/ x'F eg]/ hfGg] rfxgf x'G5 . cfkm\gf] v'Nb'nLd]6fpFb} Ifdtf hfFRg rfxg'x'G5 eg] Nofpg';\ PKknsf] cfOkmf]g . cfOkmf]gdf Pp6fo:tf] PlKns];g /flvPsf] 5, h;n] ;]S;sf] ;dodf tkfOFsf] kkm{d]G;nfO{ /]l6ª u5{ .Kof;g gfds ;f] PlKns];gn] ;]S;kl5 tkfOFsf] kkm{d]G;nfO{ c+sdf k|:t't u5{ .
hfFRg] t/LsfM ;]S; ubf{sf] ;dodf cfOkmf]gnfO{ jl/kl/ st} /flvlbg';\ . z/L/dfg} /fVg'eof] eg] glthf jf:tljs x'g] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . ;xjf; ;'? u/]kl5 kmf]gdf/x]sf] Kof;g PlKns];g cg ug{';\ .cg ePkl5 o;df ePsf ]PS;]nf]ld6/n] tkfOFsf] ;lqmotf hfFRgyfN5 . tkfOFsf] kkm{d]G; /]l6ª ug{]cfwf/ tLgj6f 5g\ . klxnf] tkfOFsf]lrRofx6, bf];|f] Joltt u/]sf] ;do/ t];|f] ult . ultn] ;xjf; ;dodfePsf] d'ed]G6 b]vfpF5 . ;xjf;;lsPkl5 :6k a6g lSns ug{';\, clg x]g'{;\ glthf . ;]S; ld6/df pRr :sf]/ !) 5 .tkfOFn] cfkm\gf] kkm{d]G;sf] cfwf/df Psb]lv !) sf] aLrdf c+s k|fKt ug{'x'g]5 . x/]sKjfOG6df tkfOFsf] kkm{d]G; s:tf] eof] eGg] vfnsf] sd]G6 klg k9\g ;Sg'x'g]5 .cfkm\gf] kkm{d]G;k|lt ;Gt'i6 x'g'ePg eg] tkfOFn] k'gM k|of; ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . cfOkmf]gdfePsf] Kof;g cg ug{';\, k'gM ;xjf;tkm{ cl3 a9\g';\ / :sf]/ a9fpg'xf];\ . cfkm\gf]:sf]/nfO{ cgnfOg ln8/af]8{dfkm{t cknf]8 u/L cGo;Fu t'ngf u/]/ x]g{ ;Sg'x'G5 .s;/L kfpg] Kof;g < cfkm\gf] cfOkmf]gdf Kof;g /fVg PKknsf] PlKns];g :6f]/df uP/8fpgnf]8 ug{'xf];\ . PKknn] Kof;g % 8n/df laqmL ul//x]sf] 5 . PKknsf nflu lqm;cNj]o;{n] Kof;g PlKns];g tof/ u/]sf x'g\ . clkm;df ;fyLefO;Fusf] xfF;f]–7§fsfqmddf Kof;gsf] sG;]K6 cfPsf] pgn] atfP .
snfTds of]gLsf] l8dfG8 a9\bf]of}g dgf]lj1x¿sf cg';f/ of]gL aflx/sf] 5fnfsf] /ª dfq xf]Og of]gLsf]
aflx/L kq al9 afSnf] ePsf]df ;d]t dlxnfx¿nfO{lgs} lrGtf x'G5 . ljslzt b]zsf dlxnfx¿sf]xsdf of]gLsf] kq cfjZostf eGbf al9 df]6f]ePsf] sf/0f w]/} dlxnfx¿sf] dgdf lxgtfaf]wn]8]/f hdfP/ of}glhjg g} Wj:t x'g] u/sf] atfOG5 .oxL sf/0f ljslzt b]zdf of]gLsf] zNolqmof u/]/aflx/L kqsf] df]6fOnfO{ 36fP/ l7Sssf] agfpg]rng lgs} a9]sf] 5 . of]gLsf] aflx/L kq n]laofsf]cfsf/ 7"nf] x'Fbf To;n] of}g ;Gt'li6df ;d]tgsf/fTds c;/ kfg{], afSnf] kq ePsf] of]gL b]Vb}dfs'¿k x'g] / To;n] k'?if of}g;fyLnfO{ ;d]t cfslift{ug{ g;Sg] eGb} wgL b]zsf dlxnfx¿ of]gLsf]5fnfsf] zNolqmof u/]/ snfTds tyf sl;nf] of]gLagfpg] w"gdf x'G5g\ . n]laof]Knf:6L elgg] o:tf]zNolqmof ug{] dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof klZrdf d'n'sx¿df lgs} a9]sf] atfOG5 .a]nfotdf dfq cl3Nnf] jif{ rf/ xhf/ eGbf al9 dlxnfn] o:tf] zNolqmof u/]/cfkm\gf] of]gLsf] df]6f] 5fnf sf6]/ of]gLnfO{ snfTds agfPsf 5g\ . o;/Lof]gLnfO{ snfTds agfpg] w"gdf !! jif{sf aflnsfx¿ ;d]t lSnlgs wfpg]u/sf] atfOG5 . w]/} dlxnfx¿ o:tf] zNolqmof u/]kl5 cfkm\gf] of]gL uw{gdfafFlwPsf] k5\of}/L h:tf] ;'Gb/ aGg] / ;f]xL sf/0f w]/} o'jsx¿ cfkm'k|lt cfslif{tx'g] ;kgf kfn]sf x'G5g\ . t/ lrlsT;sx¿ eg] of]gLsf] 5fnf x6fpg] o:tf]zNolqmof of]gLnfO{ ;f]r]h:tf] snfTds agfpgdf /fdjf0f gePsf] eGb} o;sfs]xL bL3{sfnLg gsf/fTds c;/ tkm{ ;d]t ;r]t x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .of]gLsf] aflx/L kqsf] zNolqmof u/]sf dlxnfx¿ zNolqmofkl5 klg cfkm\gf]of]gLk|lt ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s]sf eGb} o;n] dlxnfx¿df emg} lxgtfaf]w x'g] u/]sf]atfOG5 . o;}aLr a]nfotsf] Ps ;+:yfn] klg l8hfOg/ of]gLsf] OR5fsf af/]dfax; l;h{gf ug{ tyf o;sf gsf/fTds c;/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg eGb}Ps Plgd]6]8 lkmNd lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 .
o:tf] 5 rnlrq kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;
ljho/Tg t'nfw/
g]kfndf @))^ ;fn d+l;/ @&ut]b]lv ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg rnlrq x]g{kfpg] u/L sf7df8f}+ l;g]df 3/ -kl5hg;]jf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf]_ v'Nnf ul/Pkl5ToxfF b]vfOg] rnlrqaf/] ;a}n] hfgsf/Lkfpmg\ eGg] p2]Zon] k|rf/sf] vfFrf] dx;';ul/of] . To;sf nflu l;g]df ejgsf]kl/;/df a;]/ cfsif{s 9+udf k|b{zg/trnlrqsf] syf ;'gfO/xg] dfG5] lgo'Qmul/of] / Tof] g} g]kfndf rnlrqsf]k|rf/tkm{sf] klxnf] k|of; xf] .
@))& ;fndf / ] l8of ] g ]kfnsf ]:yfkgf eof] t/ Tolta]nf /]l8of]dfrnlrqsf] lj1fkg lgif]w ul/Psf] lyof] .@)!! ;fnb]lv sf7df8f} + pkTosfdfrnlrq ejgx¿ v'Ng] qmd z'? eof] .tTsflng u[xdGqL ;"o{k|;fb pkfWofon]Tolta]nf Ps}k6s !# j6f rnlrq ejgvf]Ng] cg'dlt lbP . o;} qmddf sf7df8f}+pkTosfdf bf];|f] rnlrq 3/sf] ¿kdf@)!! c;f]h @^ sf lbg hdndf >Lxn vf]lnof] . >L xn /x]sf] :yfgdf
hdndf clxn] r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf]ejg v8f ul/Psf] 5 eg] hg;]jf xn/x]sf] :yfgdf clxn] ljzfn ahf/ 5 .@)!! ;fn d} ljZjHof]lt xn klgvf]lnPsf] lyof] .
@)!! ;fn d } vf ] lnPsf c¿xnx¿df yfkfynLsf] …rnlrqÚ klgPs lyof] . o;}aLr @)!# ;fn ;Dddfvf]lnPsf xnx¿df kmf ]xf ]/f b/af/leqsf] xn, d'gnfO{6, dfOtL3/, gjb'uf{,/~hgf, hog ]kfn x 'g \ . tL dWo ]sltko rnlrq ejgx¿ /f0ffsfnsf]b/af/ jf pgLx¿;Fu ;Da4 ;ef;df/f]x dgfpg] dxn lyP .
o;/L xnx¿ vf]lng yfn] kl5rnlrqsf] k|rf/sf] dxTj klg a9\gyfNof] . Tolt g} a]nf klxnf] l;g]klqsfsf] ¿kdf @)!! sflt{s !) ut]…l;g]dfÚ k|sflzt eof] . of] klqsf afx]scfjfh, gofF ;dfh nufotsf klqsfdfrnlrqsf] k'0f{ syf 5fk]/ bz{snfO{cfslif{t ug{] k|of;sf] yfngL eof] .o;sf] nflu To:tf] syf n]Vg] JolQmnfO{lgMz'Ns rnlrq x]g{] Joj:yf ul/GYof] .hasL Tolta]nf s/sf] lgod olt s8flyof] ls xnsf c+lzof/x¿sf kfl/jf/Ls;b:on] ;d]t cfkm\gf] c+z ePsf] xndfl;Q} rnlrq x]g{ ;/sf/af6 kf; lng'kg{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .
z'? z'?df To:tf JolQmn] rnlrqx]g{ kfPsf] e/df cfkm\gf] klqsfdf syf5fkL lbGy] t/ kl5 xnx¿ a9\b} uPkl5To;/L syf 5flkP afkt s]xL /sd
klg lng] rng rNof] . /]l8of] g]kfnn]klg @))( ;fnb]lv Ps ldg]6sf] Ps¿k}ofFsf] b/df rnlrqsf] lj1fkg ug{yfNof ] . To;kl5 uf ]/vfkqdf klgrnlrqsf] lj1fkg 5fKg] rng z'? eof] .uf]/vfkqsf] clGtd k[i7sf] bflxg] s'gfxnjfnfx¿sf] lk|o :yfg x'g] ub{Yof] .
lj;+ @)!! ;fndf …l;g]dfÚ klqsfn]lxGbL rnlrq …cf}nfbÚ sf] ;dLIff g} u¥of] .o;sf ;dLIfs clxn]sf d'w{Go ;flxosf/jof]j[4 Zofdbf; j}i0fj x'g\ . o;} klqsfsf];f]xL c+sdf clxn]sf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/dfwjnfn sd{frfo{n] …r}tGo dxfk|e'Ú gfdslxGbL rnlrqsf] ;dLIff u/]sf lyP .
g]kfndf rnlrqsf] ljljw kIfnfO{;d]6]/ nlvPsf] klxnf] n]v …l;g]df /o;sf] k|of]uÚ sf n]vs d'w{Go ;flxTosf/Pj+ jl/i7 ;flxTo ;dfnf]rs :j= s[i0frG›l;+x k|wfg x'g\ . of] n]v klg …l;g]dfÚklqsfdf g} 5flkPsf] lyof] .
g]kfnL rnlrqsf] klxnf] ;dLIfssf] x'g\ eGg]af/] clxn];Dd klg ;TotYo k|sfzdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;kl/k|]Iodf tTsflng zfxL g]kfn rnlrq;+:yfgn] agfPsf] rnlrq …dgsf] afFwÚaf/] /d]zgfy kf08] -e'tk'j{ dGqL_ n]n]v]sf] …afFw km'6]/ 5 nfv 8'a]Ú lzif{ssf];fdu|L g} g]kfnL rnlrqaf/] n]lvPsf]klxnf ] k | fdf l0fs ;fdu | Lsf ¿kdflng'kb{5 . To;kl5 kL= v/]nn] …s'df/LÚ/ …cfbz{ gf/LÚ sf] ;dLIff u/]sf] tyfb''uf{gfy zdf{n] s]xL g]kfnL rnlrqsf];dLIff n]v]sf lyP .
l5§} 6kn]; x'g] rfxgf
cfkm\gf] sfd's z/L/ df]afOnaf6 lvRb} ubf{ df]8n s];L Aofrn/ Ps ;~rf/sdL{sf]Sofd/fdf s}b eOg\ . pgn] nufPsf] sl;nf] ljlsgLn] pgsf] hjfgL 5/ki6 kf/]sf:ki6 b]lvof] . ;]lna|]6L aLu a|b/sL rlr{t df]8n s];Ln] lvr]sf] tl:j/ lgs} sfd's5 . pgn] ca cfkm" l5§} g} 6kn]; x'g] rfxgf /x]sf] atfPsL l5g\ .
ul/df / hf]o;nfO{ cGt{/fli6«o cjf8{
alnp8 lkmNd lgb{]zs cg'/fu sZok/ gflosf kTgL sNsL sf]ORnLgaLrsf];DaGw 6'6]sf] 5 . lgb{]zs cg'/fun] of]s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{} cfkm'x¿ ca c;n ;fyLdfq /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …sNsL / d5'l§Psf 5f}+, t/ xfdL cem} klg c;n
@)$! d+;L/ !% ut] af6 k|sfzgcf/De ePsf] l;g] klqsf …sfdgfÚ sf]/ht c+sdf Ps;fy k|sflzt …l;n''Ú,…;fO{gf]Ú / …dfofn''Ú u/L tLg rnlrqsf]z'l6Ë l/kf]6{ g} g]kfnL rnlrq hutsf]klxnf] z'l6Ë l/kf]6{x¿ x'f\ . tL dWo] …l;n''Úsf] l/kf]6{ n]Vg] ;u'g xfn sfdgf k|sfzgdfcWoIf jl/i7 kqsf/ k'is/nfn >]i7 x'g\eg] ljho eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] l/kf]6{ljho/Tg t'nfw/n] n]v]sf lyP .
To;}u/L …sfdgfÚ sf ] @%) c+sk|sfzg eO{ clxn];Dd k|sflzt g]kfnLrnlrq klqsf tkm {sf ] of ] ;jf {lwsk|sflzt c+s xf ] eg] o;eGbf cl3;fKtflxssf] ¿kdf k|sflzt …/f]lx0fLÚklqsfn] cfkm\gf] k|sfzgsf] !!( c+s;Ddk'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] @)$@ ;fn df3!^ df :yfkgf ePkl5 g]kfnL rnlrqsfuLtx¿ ;d]6]/ lgdf{0f ePsf] …uLtf~hnLÚafx]s g]kfnL rnlrq ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ /;'rgf ;d]6]/ 6]lnlehg sfo{qmdsf] ¿kdflgoldt ¿kdf k|;f/0f ul/Psf] klxnf]sfo{qmd …;okqLÚ lyof] . kl5 of] sfo{qmdsf]gfd km]/]/ …5fofF5ljÚ klg /flvof] . o;sfo{qmdsf k|:tf]tf e/t zfSo x'g\ .
g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ljljw kIf ;d]6]/cufl8 NofOPsf] …O{G›]0fLÚ klxnf] lel8of]Dofuflhg xf] eg] o;sf] lgdf{0f /fh'dfgGw/n] u/]sf x'g\ . OG›]0fL kl5 ;x]G›>]i7sf] k|of;df csf{] lel8of] Dofuflhg…:jl0f{dÚ k|sfzdf NofOof] . oL b'a} lel8of]klqsfsf] ofqf w]/} nfdf];Dd rNg ;s]g .
tof/Ldf s:tf] 6]G;gPg kL lkmNd;\ k|f ]8S;gsf]
Aofg/df lgld{t g]kfnL syfgsrnlrq s:tf ] 6 ] G;gn] ; ]G;/af]8{af6 o"lge;{n ;l6{lkms]6 kfPsf]5 . lzj l3ld/]sf] n]vg tyf lgb]{zg/x]sf] rnlrq s:tf] 6]G;g kfFr jif{otfs} klxnf] k6s s'g} klg b[Zogsf6L o"lge;{n ;l6{lkms]6 kfPsf]rnlrq xf] . s:tf] 6]G;g k|bz{gdfgcfpFb} ljleGg d'n'saf6 ;d]t dfucfO{/x]sf] lgdf{tf gf/fo0f d}gfnL atfpF5g\ .
gf/fo0f d}gfnLsf] k|:t'lt / kbds[i0f aflgofFsf] lgdf{0f /x]sf] s:tf] 6]G;gk|bz{gsf]] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . h]i7sf] clGtdaf6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] atfOPsf] s:tf]6]G;gdf /fh lIflth, df]lgsf bfxfn, ;'ldgf >]i7 cfgGb k'g, /fh uhd]/, cf]d If]qL,ljlgtf l3ld/], led/fh l;njfn cflbsf] clego /x]sf] 5 . rnlrq s:tf] 6]G;gPS;g sd]l8df cfwfl/t /x]sf] atfO{G5 .
ef]lnaf6 b]ze/ n'sL n'sLe}/jL lkmNd;\sf] Aofg/df
lgld{t syfgs rnlrq n'sLn'sL oxL h]i7 !^ ut]af6b]ze/ Ps;fy k|bz{g x'g]ePsf] 5 . O{Zj/eQm dfgGw/sf]k |:t 'tL, ;'lznf /f ]sfof /ljZjeQm dfgGw/ lgdf{tf /x]sf]n'sL n'sLsf n]vg, lgb]{zguf}td dfgGw/ x'g . ;dfhdfn'sLl5lk s'g} klg sfo{ ubf{ To;n] s:tf];Dd kl/0ffd lgDTofpF5 eGg] rnlrqn]k|i6\ofpg vf]]h]sf] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfof] . n'sL n'sLdf ljlhgf /f]sfof, ljgf]b >]i7,ls/0f yfkf, ljZjf; l3ld/], l;df s];L, ljZjeQm dfgGw/ cflbsf] d"Vo e'ldsf /x]sf]5 . ;d;fdlos k|]dsyfnfO{ ;d]t ;d]l6Psf] n'sL n'sLdf ;+lut /fh]Gb| >]i7, åGåhgs u'?ªsf] /x]sf] 5 .
>Ln+sfsf] sf]nDaf]df ;DkGg ;fs{ lkmNdkm]l:6endf g]kfnL lkmNd …;fF3'/f]Ú n] b'O{j6f cjf8{ lht]sf] 5 . km]l:6endf …;fF3'/f]Úsf nflu lgb{]zs hf]o; kf08]n] km]l:6enh'/Lsf] tkm{af6 pTs[i6 …gj k|ltef ;l6{lkms]6ckm /]slUg;gÚ k|fKt u/] eg] lkmNd :jo+n]/ht kbs k|fKt u¥of] . ;fs{ ;+:s[lt s]G›sf]cfof]hgfdf d] @) b]lv @% ;Dd rn]sf]km]l:6endf ul/df kGtn] lkmNd …emf]nfÚ af6pTs[i6 cleg]qLsf] cjf8{ xft kfl/g\ . ;fs{lkmNd km]l:6endf pTs[i6 lkmNdsf] cjf8{eg] >Ln+sfsf] …;f]le;L ljef/fgfÚ n] k|fKtu¥of ] . lkmNdtkm { sf F:o kbs eg]dflNbE;sf] lkmNd …O+lunLÚ n] k|fKt u¥of] .l;+ufk'/, dn]l;of / O/fgsf k|ltlglw /x]sf]
lg0ff{os d08nn] …;f]le;L ljef/fgfÚ sflgb{]zsnfO{ pTs[i6 lgb{]zssf] ¿kdf 5gf}6u¥of] eg] pTs[i6 cleg]tfsf] cjf8{ …O+lunLÚsf nflu O:dfOn /l;bn] k|fKt u/] .ef/taf6 k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] …dfsf/fÚ n]5f]6f] lkmNddf afhL df¥of] .
lqml6S; cjf8{ cfof]hgf ul/g]g]kfn rnlrq ;dLIfs ;dfhn] …g]kfn lkmNd lqml6S; cjf8{Ú cfof]hgf ug{]
ePsf] 5 . @)&) ;fndf l/lnh ePsf g]kfnL lkmNdx¿nfO{ d"Nof+sg u/L ;ftljwfdf cjf8{ lbOg]5 . cWoIf o1zsf] g]t[Tjdf a;]sf] ;dLIfs ;dfhsf] a}7sn]pTs[i6 lkmNd, pTs[i6 lgb{]zs, pTs[i6 k6syf, pTs[i6 cleg]tf, pTs[i6 cleg]qL,pTs[i6 5fofFsg / pTs[i6 ;Dkfbg ljwfx¿df cjf8{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . @)&);fndf l/lnh ePsf lkmNddWo]af6 …;6{ ln:6Ú 5flgg] 5 . …;6{ ln:6Ú tof/ kfg{sfnflu bLk]G› nfdfsf] ;+of]hg, k'gd dxh{g / lji0f' zdf{ ;b:o /x]sf] 5gf]6 ;ldltu7g ul/Psf] 5 . …;6{ ln:6Ú df k/]sf lkmNdx¿ ;dLIfs ;dfhsf ;a} ;b:on]cjnf]sg ug{]5g\ . lkmNd x]/]sf ;b:ox¿sf] dtbfgsf cfwf/df ljh]tf 5flgg] 5g\ .;dfhn] ljh]tfsf] ;"rL cfufdL c;f/ ! sf lbg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;fj{hlgsug{]5 . ljh]tfnfO{ 6«kmL tyf k|df0fkq ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] s]xL lbgkl5 x:tfGt/0fug{] of]hgf ;dfhn] lnPsf] 5 . lkmNd d"Nof+sgsf dfkb08x¿ h'/L ;+of]hs cg'k;'j]bLn] tof/ kfg{]5g\ . ;dfhn] x/]s jif{ cjf8{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]5 .
5'l§P sNsL / cg'/fu;fyL xf}+, xfdL c;n ;fyLsf] ¿kdf dfqa:g]5f}+, of] ;DaGw :j:Yo lsl;dsf] x'g]5Ú,sZokn] eg]sf 5g\ . sZokn] sNsLnfO{;g\ @))( df ag]sf] rlr{t lkmNd …b]j8LÚ dfkm{t\ alnp8df k|j]z u/fPsf lyP .To;sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 pgn] sNsL;Fu bfDkTohLjg afFw]sf lyP . ;dfrf/cg';f/ cg'/fuxfnsf lbgdf pgsf] lghL ;xof]uL ;la|gfvfg;Fu 8]l6ªdf /x]sf 5g\ . h;sf/0fklg sNsL;Fusf] ;DaGwdf b/f/ cfPsf]cg'dfg nufOPsf] 5 . sZok clxn] lgb{]zslgzf kx'hfsf] lkmNd …b jN8{ ljkmf]/ x/Úsf] k|df]zgdf Jo:t 5g\ . of] lkmNdn] b'O{leGg tflnd s]G›af6 cfPsf b'O{ dlxnfsf]syfnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 .
