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PAGE 1
CANADA BORDERSERVICES AGENCY
April 2004
PAGE 2
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
Introduction
Strategic Agenda
Conclusion
What We Do
Operational Challenges
PAGE 3
INTRODUCTION
PAGE 4
Canada Border Services Agency – Speech From the ThroneCanada Border Services Agency – Speech From the Throne
There is no role more fundamental than the protection of its citizens.
That is why the Government established the Department of Public Safety and
Emergency Preparedness, appointed a National Security Advisor to the Prime
Minister, established the Cabinet Committee on Security, Public Health and
Emergencies, and the new Canada Border Services Agency.
PAGE 5
Canada Border Services Agency – Speech From the ThroneCanada Border Services Agency – Speech From the Throne
The Government will develop, with its domestic partners, Canada’s first
national security policy which will serve as a blueprint for effectively securing
Canada in a way that strengthens the open nature of our society.
Building on the successes of the Smart Border initiative, the Government will
engage with the United States to further strengthen North American security
while facilitating the flow of commerce and travellers.
PAGE 6
Department of Public Safety and Emergency PreparednessDepartment of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness
The creation of the department of PSEP will
enable a truly integrated response to all
manner of emergencies and threats to our
security, whether they be be health-related,
natural disasters or from terrorists
It brings together, in one place, the core
functions of:
National security and intelligence
Policing and enforcement
Corrections and crime prevention
Border services
Emergency preparedness
PAGE 7
Benefits of Integration and ConsolidationBenefits of Integration and Consolidation
Restructuring of government is not a change
in commitment; renewed focus simply
means working smarter to protect public
health and safety while enabling the efficient
movement of goods and people across our
borders
Inter-agency cooperation will help achieve
the proper balance between facilitation and
enforcement
Harmonizing procedures will reduce
duplication; resulting increased efficiencies
will benefit government, business and
individual Canadians
PAGE 8
Benefits – Providing an Integrated ResponseBenefits – Providing an Integrated Response
Immigration Intelligence and
Enforcement
(CIC)
Customsprogram
(CCRA)
Import inspection at ports of entry
(CFIA)
WILL INTEGRATE
Minister for Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada
Correctional
Service of
Canada
Canada
Firearms
Centre
Canada
Border
Services
Agency
National
Parole
Board
Canadian
Security
Intelligence
Service
Royal
Canadian
Mounted
Police
PAGE 9
Ensure commercial goods, travellers and
conveyances crossing the border comply
with Canadian laws
Identify and interdict high risk individuals
and goods
Work with law enforcement agencies to
maintain border integrity and ensure
national security
Support trade negotiations
Conduct compliance audit reviews
Carry out dumping and subsidy
investigations
Act on behalf of other federal departments
at the border
Canada Border Services Agency – Key Customs ActivitiesCanada Border Services Agency – Key Customs Activities
PAGE 10
Identify and interdict high-risk individuals
overseas before they arrive in Canada. In 2002,
68% of attempted illegal entries by air (over
6,000 persons) were stopped before they got to
Canada
Immigration intelligence screens immigrants,
refugees, and visitors entering or remaining in
Canada. In 2003, over 23,000 background
checks were conducted on visitor applications
abroad, and on 1,200 immigrant applications
Investigate, arrest, detain and remove people
who are in violation of Canada’s immigration
laws, in particular, criminals and individuals
who pose security threats
Canada Border Services Agency – Key Immigration ActivitiesCanada Border Services Agency – Key Immigration Activities
PAGE 11
Ensure food safety and plant and animal
health by identifying and interdicting high
risk regulated commodities at airports,
land ports and seaports
Responsible for the enforcement of 13
federal acts and regulations
Tightening security and preparing for
emergencies
Canada Border Services Agency – Key CFIA ActivitiesCanada Border Services Agency – Key CFIA Activities
PAGE 12
Two Sides of the Same CoinTwo Sides of the Same Coin
Facilitation and
enforcement are not
mutually exclusive,
but essential and
interdependent
Uphold Canadian values of respect for privacy
and human rights
Maintain vigilance in securing our border
points of entry and in addressing threats to
public health and safety
Two sides of the same coin EnforcementFacilitation
PAGE 13
VP EnforcementVP Admissibility
VP Human Resources
VP Innovation and TechnologyVP Strategy and Coordination
VP Controllership
VP Operations
Legal Council
Customs Border Services Agency – June 1, 2004Customs Border Services Agency – June 1, 2004
Minister of Public Safety and Emergency PreparednessThe Honourable Anne McLellan
President (Alain Jolicoeur) / Executive Vice-President (Denis Lefebvre)
Program Corporate
PAGE 14
WHAT WE DO
PAGE 15
Canada Border Services Agency – HighlightsCanada Border Services Agency – Highlights
CBSA consolidates key functions previously spread among CCRA, CIC, and CFIA
1,369 service points across Canada and 38 locations abroad
Serves 170,000 commercial importers (40,000 releases daily) and over 98 million travellers (300,000 travellers daily) each year
Two billion dollars in two-way trade crossesthe Canada-U.S. border every single day
Kept $501 million worth of narcotics off the streets annually
Last year, 104 missing children were recovered
$60M in contraband detection technology
Year to date, there have been 1,279 currency seizures representing more than $36 million
Over 6,400 inadmissible persons intercepted overseas (2003)
8,609 removals from Canada (2003)
PAGE 16
Customs, Primary and Secondary Primary Immigration
Secondary Immigration(CBP)
Primary Agricultural / Food Requirements
Inspection
Border patrol
(RCMP)
Canada/US
IBETS
Other Canadian Agencies
Unique to CBP
Unique to CBSA Legend
Border patrol (CBP)
Secondary Immigration(CIC)
Canada / USA Border
Inland Activities
Inland Activities
Customs post-release & verification
Anti-Dumping
Other DHS Bureau
Customs post-release & verification
Common to CBSA and CBP
Appeals
Customs & Immigration Intelligence, Customs Investigations and Immigration Enforcement
Appeals
USA
USA
Canada
Other USA Agency
Anti-Dumping
Customs & Immigration Intelligence, Customs Investigations and Immigration Enforcement
PAGE 17
Port Operations
Canada Border Services Agency – FunctionsCanada Border Services Agency – Functions
EnforcementTrade
Innovation Management International
Intelligence
PAGE 18
WHAT WE DOPort Operations
PAGE 19
Port Operations ActivitiesPort Operations Activities
PORT OPERATIONS Secure Canada’s borders against threats to
the health, safety and security of Canadians,
and to Canada’s environmental, trade and
economic interests
Facilitate the entry into Canada of legitimate
goods and travellers while ensuring that risks
to security are identified and prevented
Prevent the illegal entry of high risk persons
into Canada – our intervention at the border
helps fight international terrorism, people
smuggling, the trafficking of women and
children, and illegal immigration
Play a vital role in protecting the food supply
and public health, by ensuring that imported
agricultural goods meet Canada’s quality
standards
PAGE 20
Border Service LocationsBorder Service Locations
We operate in a real-time environment, providing service at air, sea, and land border points – 24
hours a day, 7 days a week at some of our busiest locations
Airports198
Land BorderOffices - 119
CommercialVessel
ReportingSites - 222
AlternateService Sites
71
InlandOffices
62
Warehouses - 115
Small Vessel Marina
Reporting Sites473
473222198119115716237
Other - 72
OtherRail Sites
Ferry TerminalsAirports which Process Cargo
Cruise Ship OfficesLocations serviced by an Acting
Customs & Excise Enforcement OfficerPostal Processing Plants
Airports used for Military ClearancesCasual Refund Centres
There are 1,369 service locations across Canada including:
Small Vessel Marina Reporting SitesCommercial Vessel Reporting Stations
AirportsLand Border Offices
WarehousesAlternative Service Sites
Inland OfficesImmigration Service Points
2211988
554
Immigration Service
Points - 37
PAGE 21
Port Operations at a Glance – Annual ResultsPort Operations at a Glance – Annual Results
Commercial releasesper year
Courier Shipments
Import Duties Collected
GST Collected
Value of drugs kept off the street
Commercial Importers
Missing children recovered
11 million
24 million
$3.3 billion
$22 billion
$501 million
170,000
104
TRAVELLER DISTRIBUTION BY MODE
Highway
79%
Air
18%
Other – 3%
TRAVELLER DISTRIBUTION BY STATUS
Visitors
53%
Returning
Residents
47%
VOLUMETRICS
Travellers entering Canada 98 million
Air Travellers
Percentage processed within 20 minute wait time target
18 million
89 %
Other Travellers 3 million
Highways Travellers
Percentage processed within wait time service standard (10 minutes Monday-Thursday, 20
minutes Friday-Sunday
77 million
93%
PAGE 22
DETECTOR DOG TEAMS
Detector Dogs for CBSADetector Dogs for CBSA
63 teams in total
Detector dog and handler teams across Canada
Pacific
Prairie
Greater Toronto Area
Windsor / St. Clair, Fort Erie
Northern Ontario
Québec
Atlantic
Total
Drugs, firearms, currency
11
6
10
6
3
7
5
48
Plants & food
3
1
5
-
1
4
1
15
Between January 2000 and December 2003 dog teams have uncovered over $670 million worth of drugs and firearms
resulting in over 2,500 seizures
PAGE 23
WHAT WE DOTrade
PAGE 24
Verification ProcessVerification Process
CANADIAN BORDER
Clients may
dispute
Customs
decisions
via redress
VERIFICATION UPON ENTRY
VERIFICATION AFTER RELEASE
Compliance with health, safety, and security requirements must be checked as travellers and / or goods enter Canada
Compliance with trade requirements can be verified later, based on importer’s records (e.g. tariff classification, rates of duty, valuation)
PAGE 25
Annual Trade Results – Fiscal Year 2002 / 2003Annual Trade Results – Fiscal Year 2002 / 2003
Value of imports $348 billion
$3.3 billion Gross import duties collected
GST collected $22 billion
$2 billion Duties and taxes relieved
Customs redress disputes (Adjudications
and Trade) completed
Over 8,000
PAGE 26
WHAT WE DOEnforcement
PAGE 27
Key Enforcement ProgramsKey Enforcement Programs
Marine Program
Airport Program
Cross Border Currency
Missing Children
Recovered Stolen Property and Vehicles
Firearms Program
Hearings
Detentions
Removals
Control of International Garbage Disposal
Management of Detector Dogs Program
Investigations
Officer Powers
ENFORCEMENT
PAGE 28
Detection Technologies Acquired or In Process of Being AcquiredDetection Technologies Acquired or In Process of Being Acquired
ENFORCEMENT Pallet VACIS
Radiation Portal Detectors
Radiation Carborne Detectors
Chemical and Biological Agent Detectors
COMET Tool Trucks
Remote Operated Vehicles (ROV’s)
Explosive Detection Ionscans
Mobile X-Ray Vans for Airports
Stationary Baggage X-ray systems
Rollin X-ray Systems - New design to replace retired units
PAGE 29
INVESTIGATIONS
Customs related investigations in 2002/03
Amount seized for Customs related infractions
Food related investigations 2002/03
Interceptions of prohibited commodities
Immigration investigations
1,960
$29.5 million
347
57,200
29,731
Enforcement Programs – Annual ResultsEnforcement Programs – Annual Results
DETENTIONS
Persons detained annually for Immigration infractions
Detention reviews conducted
11,509
11,282
REMOVAL OF INDIVIDUALS FROM CANADA
Removal orders issued annually
Escorted removals
Removals from Canada in 2003
Criminals removed
44,373
1,471
8,609
1,496
HEARINGS
Admissibility Hearings concluded
Appeals concluded
2,561
4,171
PROSECUTIONS
Number of prosecutions
Number of offense convictions
86
93
PAGE 30
WHAT WE DOIntelligence
PAGE 31
Identifies people or goods posing a threat to
the health and safety of Canadians so
legitimate cross-border traffic can flow freely
A focal point for interoperability and
information sharing with CBSA’s partners
and for promoting intelligence-based
enforcement
Involved in the planning, collection,
analysis, and dissemination of intelligence
regarding threats to CBSA programs
Composed of Migration Integrity Officers
abroad, NHQ intelligence units, and regional
intelligence units in Canada
CBSA Intelligence FunctionCBSA Intelligence Function
INTELLIGENCE
PAGE 32
Strategic Intelligence
Tactical Intelligence
Intelligence Coordination
International Network –
Pushing the Borders Out
CBSA Intelligence FunctionCBSA Intelligence Function
INTELLIGENCE
PAGE 33
National Risk Assessment
Centre (NRAC)
Interoperability
Counter Terrorism and Counter
Proliferation
Emergency Preparedness
CBSA Intelligence FunctionCBSA Intelligence Function
INTELLIGENCE
PAGE 34
CBSA Intelligence FunctionCBSA Intelligence Function
Intelligence Partnerships –
Domestic
Intelligence Partnerships –
International
INTELLIGENCE
PAGE 35
WHAT WE DOInnovation
Management
PAGE 36
The border is dynamic, we must
continuously change and adapt
Over the last 20 years, we have made a
huge investment in reengineering how
we do business
$770 million in funding for our change
agenda, from 2000 - 2009
We have developed a tremendous capacity
to build new border programs and
systems
Constantly Evolving, at a Rapid PaceConstantly Evolving, at a Rapid Pace
INNOVATIONMANAGEMENT
PAGE 37
The Canada-U.S. Smart Border
Declaration is a key driver in the CBSA’s
change agenda
CBSA is responsible for 11 of the 32
Smart Border Action Plan initiatives
An Ambitious Change AgendaAn Ambitious Change Agenda
INNOVATIONMANAGEMENT
PAGE 38
Some of Our Major Projects Some of Our Major Projects
CBSA is responsible for 11 of the 32 Smart Border Action Plan Initiatives:
Alternate Inspection Services ( NEXUS)
Joint Passenger Analysis Units (JPAUs)
Marine Benchmarking Study
Immigration Officers Overseas / Migration Integrity Officers (MIOs)
Harmonized Commercial Processing (FAST, ACI)
Clearance Away From the Border
Joint Facilities
Customs Data
In-transit Container Targeting at Seaports
Removal of Deportees
API / PNR
INNOVATIONMANAGEMENT
PAGE 39
WHAT WE DOInternational
PAGE 40
Managing a border in this century is an international affair.
CBSA is a major player in a vast international network:
International Relations – OverviewInternational Relations – Overview
INTERNATIONAL
Smart Border Action Plan with the U.S.
Bilateral and multilateral trade agreements
World Customs Organization
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
International Organization on Migration
G8
U.N. High Commission for Refugees
International Air Transport Association / International Civil Aviation Organization
World Trade Organization
North American Plant Protection Association
Immigration Fraud Conference
Interpol International Conference on Fraudulent Documents
PAGE 41
STRATEGIC AGENDA
PAGE 42
Risk Management Business
Protecting the Integrity of Canada’s Borders
Strategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open BorderStrategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open Border
The CBSA identifies people and goods which pose a
threat to Canadians’ health and safety so legitimate
cross-border traffic can flow freely
CBSA is in the risk management business.
PAGE 43
Pushing the Borders Out
The CBSA will manage risks away from our border, not
only to protect Canadians but also to enhance trade.
Strategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open BorderStrategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open Border
Smarter Border Management
The CBSA is instituting new joint measures with its US
partners to improve the effectiveness of its border services.
PAGE 44
Enhanced Inter-operability and Information Sharing
Strategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open BorderStrategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open Border
Building Capacity for Flexible & Integrated Responses Within PSEP
Promote integrated responses to policy, program, and
corporate issues within portfolio
Identify best practices across the public safety
community, and provide effective and timely direction
to a variety of agencies
Ability to share intelligence and information across
organizational lines will be a key component of the
Department’s activities
Develop common approaches to risk management, to
information systems, and to the development of
knowledge regarding public safety issues
PAGE 45
Single Window
Strategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open BorderStrategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open Border
Expanded Partnerships
Responsible for improving the coordination of federal, provincial, and municipal responses to public safety threats and emergencies
Work closely with a wide range of federal partners
Strengthen relations and dialogue with our clients to better meet their evolving needs
CBSA is uniquely positioned to integrate the border
management function of 16 federal departments and
agencies, and 7 provinces.
PAGE 46
Improved Community and Stakeholder Involvement
Strategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open BorderStrategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open Border
The new Department will work in close collaboration with
business, labour, advocacy groups, and other important
stakeholders across Canada
Stronger Infrastructure
Canada’s border infrastructure is critical to the success
of our economy.
PAGE 47
Facilitating International Trade
Strategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open BorderStrategic Agenda – Commitment to Enhanced Security & an Open Border
Enhance trade and promote Canada and Canadian business competitiveness
International Scope
Managing a border in this century is an international affair
PAGE 48
Priorities for ActionPriorities for Action
Build a new Agency fully capable of
meeting the challenges of the future
Maintain current service standards
Strengthen security by building on our
partnerships with other key players
Ensure we are better connected, within
government and internationally
Strengthen our partnerships with the
private sector
PAGE 49
ConclusionConclusion
Our approach to creating a more secure
border to facilitate trade and ensure free
movement of legitimate travellers and cargo
will continue to evolve as we harness the
power of technology, new partnerships and
new programs to meet emerging challenges
Much effort is required to address the
relentless pressures confronting our
economy and society – from new strategies
by terrorists to destabilize the western
world, to threats to our food supply that
can cripple our economy
PAGE 50
ConclusionConclusion
The CBSA is the logical next step in this
evolutionary process of strengthening our
border – continuing work initiated and
ensuring improved outcomes by providing
more permanency and integration
To ensure we get it right, we will need to
work closely with our stakeholders and
important partners