PAG on election People Against Globalisation

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""sXc-s™-Sp∏v

Hcp kuμ-cy-a’c-a√''

]pXnb Xe-ap-d-tbmSv hn\-b-]q¿hw

UNEMPLOYMENTOFFICE

FUn-‰n-Mv, teHu´v : AP-b≥ amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿ : Sn.-sI.-tKm-]-Ip-am¿

Editorial Address: Convenor, PAG, 'Narmada', Karuvissery, Kozhikode- 673 010Tel : 0495-2374666, Mob: 9496134401 email: [email protected]

Web: www.pagkerala.org

Printed and published in public interest byConvenor, People Against Globalisation

for and on behalf of Kerala State General Insurance Employees Union,P.B. No. 1810, Cochin-16

DTP & Layout: Datacare, Calicut Printed at Pri nters Port, CltNOT FOR SALE OR PROFITSuggested contribution : Rs. 50/-

P\p-hcn 2014, \º¿: 103

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"sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hcp kuμ-cy-a’c-a√'

AP-bvtLmjv

t]Pv 77

]n.-F.-Pn. Hm∏¨ t^mdw

Ih¿ IS-∏mSv :

Im¿´q-WnÃv tIih≥Zn lnμp

Kuc-h-X-c-amb kmaqly {]Xnk-‘n-IfpsS

\Sphnte°v Hcp cmjv{S-tØbpw Ahn-SpsØ

km[m-cW a\p-jy-scbpw hen-®n-g®v sIm≠p-

t]m-hp-I-bmWv ̀ c-W-Iq-Sw.

Hcp cmjv{S-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ C¥y-bpsS D≈v

sh¥v \odp-I-bm-Wv!

Ign™ 22 h¿j-ambn cmPyw ]n¥p-S-cp∂,

kzImcy IpØI aqe-[-\-Øn\v ]c-am-[n-Imcw

{]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠p≈, \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv

CXns‚ Imc-Ww. ISpØ hne-°-b‰w,

sXmgn¬cm-lnXyw, Iqen-sØm-gn-ens‚ km¿Δ-

{XnIh¬°-cWw, kmaqlykpc£ C√mbva...

CsX√mw IqSn C¥y≥ P\-Po-hn-XsØ Xo{h-

ambn IS-∂m-{I-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

]s£ Cu \b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dmt\m P\-

ßsf tI{μ-ÿm-\Øv {]Xn-jvTn-®p-sIm-≠p≈

hnI-k-\-\-b-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Imt\m CS-

Xp-]£w Hgn-sI-bp≈ cmjv{So-b-{]-ÿm-\-

ßƒ°v Xm¬]-cy-an√!

sXc-s™-Sp∏vsXc-s™-Sp∏vsXc-s™-Sp∏vsXc-s™-Sp∏vsXc-s™-Sp∏v

Hcp h¿§-k-a-c-am-Wv.Hcp h¿§-k-a-c-am-Wv.Hcp h¿§-k-a-c-am-Wv.Hcp h¿§-k-a-c-am-Wv.Hcp h¿§-k-a-c-am-Wv.

PEOPLE AGAINST GLOBALISATION4BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc P\-ßƒ

sXc-s™-Sp∏v

Hcp kuμ-cy-a’c-a√

aqe-[-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ Bghpw ]c∏pw

ssh]p-eyhpw AØcsamcp k¿Δ-kΩnXn

krjvSn-s®-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu k¿Δ-k-

ΩnXn C¥y-bnse 95 iX-am\w P\-ß-sfbpw

cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v D∑q-

e\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ aqe-[-\-Øns‚

òI-cm-Imcw ]q≠ Nqj-W-ßƒ°v C{Xbpw

hen-sbmcp P\-k-©-bsØ hen-s®-dn-™p-sIm-

Sp-°p∂ he-Xp-]-£-cm-jv{So-b-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬

Ct∏mgpw hfsc henb P\-k-aqlw sIń-In-S-

°p-∂p-≠v! Cu P\-ß-fn-te°v [oc-ambn IS-∂p-

sN-√m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-amWv sXc-s™-Sp-∏v.

Ah-scbpw Ah-cpsS a°-sfbpw C\n ]nd-°m-

\n-cn-°p∂ ]n∑p-d-°m-scbpw hsc Xosd-gp-Xn-hm-

ßp∂ aqe-[-\m-[n-]-XysØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-

°m\pw, X≈n-∏-d-bm-\pw, Ah¿ t\cn-Sp∂

k¿Δ-X-e-kv]¿in-bmb Nqj-W-Øns‚ Bgw,

Ah¿ Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. AØcw Hcp

_lp-P\ hnZym-̀ ym-k-{]-h¿Ø-\w-sIm≠v,

sXc-s™-Sp∏v tIhew ÿm\m¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw

]m¿ń-I-fp-sSbpw "kuμ-cy-a-’-c'-sa∂ ]cn-an-X-

hr-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp h¿§-k-a-c-Øns‚ hnim-

em¿∞-Øn-te°v FØn-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Rßƒ

Icp-Xp-∂p.

Cu cmjv{Sob hnZym-̀ ym-k-Øn-\p≈ 32 Ipdn-∏p-

I-fmWv Cu e°w ]n.-F.-Pn.-bn-ep-≈-Xv. Ign™

c≠p h¿j-ambn Rßƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p∂ "ªUn Iym]n-‰¬' ]c-º-c-bnse

A©v ]pkvX-I-ßfpw CtX e£y-tØm-sS-

bmWv Cd-°n-bn-́ p-≈-Xv. AXns‚ XpS¿®-bmWv

Cu ]pkvX-Iw.

sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ Hcp h¿§-k-ac {]{In-b-bmbn

ImWp∂ t]mcm-fn-Iƒ°v Rßƒ Cu

]pkvXIw kvt\lm-Zcw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

I¨ho-\¿


sXc-s™-Sp∏v



"sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hcp kuμ-cy-a’c-a√'

tZiob sXc-sª-Sp-¸nsâ ]Ým- -e- nÂ, c- v Zim-_vZ- n -e-[n-I-ambn cmjvSw ]n³Xp-S-cp¶ BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-W-\-b-§-fpsSAIhpw ]pdhpw, Bghpw ]çpw Cý-bnse km[m-cW a\p-jy-cpsS Pohn-Xs FhnsS F n¨p F¶pÅ At\z-j-Ww. 32kzX{´ Ipdn-̧ p-IÄ AS-§nb Cu {]N-c-Wm-bp-[-§Ä X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv {io. AP-bvtLm-jv.


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


Zn√n Bÿm-\-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp kzX{¥ ÿm]-\-amWv"C≥Ãn-Syq v́ Hm v̂ lyqa≥ sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v.' Cu hnJym-X- ÿm-]\Øns‚"C¥y≥ te_¿ B‚ v Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v dnt∏m¿´v 2014' CXn-t\m-SIwam≤y-a-ß-fn¬ -{]-Xy-£-s∏-́ n-cp∂p! am≤y-a-ßƒ°pw Ahsc \bn-°p∂aqe-[\ DS-a-Iƒ°pw, Cu c≠p Iq -́tcbpw sIm≠v Pohn-°p∂ cmjv{So-b-°m¿°pw ]t£, Cu dnt∏m¿´pw AXnse Is≠-Ø-ep-Ifpw, {]tXy-In®pw Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v h¿j-Øn¬, N¿®-bm-h-cp-sX∂v \n¿_-‘-ap-≠mhpw! AXp -sIm -≠p -Xs∂ c≠v Zim -_vZ -ambn XpS -cp∂BtKmfh¬°-cW \b-ß-fpsS AXn-{Iq-c-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fn-te°vIS-∂p-sN-√p∂ Cu ]T\w Hcp XpS¿N¿®bpw D≠m-°n-bn√! 99 iX-am\w hcp∂ P\-k-©-b-Øns‚ hnem-]-ßƒ, Hcp iX-am\w am{X-ap≈ AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS h¿Ø-am-\-∏-{X-ß-fnepw am≤y-a-ß-fnepw hcp-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ hnUvVn-Ø-am-Wv. F∂mepw 99 iX-am-\-Øns‚ "`mK-t[bw \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂' s]mXp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ N¿®sNøp-hm-\p≈ s]m≈p∂ Nne hm¿Ø-Iƒ Cu dnt∏m¿ń-ep-≠v.

125 tImSn a\p-jy-cp≈ alm-cm-Py-amWv C¥y! 15 hb- n-\p- ap-I-fn¬{]mb-ap-≈-h-sc-bmWv "sXmgn¬ i‡n' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. sXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂ kv{Xok-aqlw C¥y-bn¬ 31 iX-am\w am{X-am-b-Xp-sIm≠vP\-kw-Jy-bpsS 56% BWv \ΩpsS sXmgn¬ i‡n!. Ah¿ 70 tImSnhcpw! tZio-b-h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ 14 iX-am\w am{Xw kw`m-h\ sNøp∂Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn-emWv CXns‚ t\¿]-IpXn (49%) bpw sXm-gn-se-Sp-°p-∂Xv! Pn.-Un.]n bpsS 58% kw`m-h\ sNøp∂ k¿Δokv taJ-e-bn¬ 27 Dw; 16% kw`m-h\ sNøp∂ \n¿Ωm-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ 13 Dw iX-am\w sXmgn¬ i‡n hn\y-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p! thsdmcp cq]-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ 49 t]¿ ]Xn-∂mepcq] ]¶n-Sp-tºmƒ 28 t]¿°v 58 cq]m ]¶p-h-bvIm-\m-hp∂p! as‰mcp 13 t]¿ tN¿∂v 16 cq]bpw ]¶n-Sp∂p!

bmsXmcp kmaq-lnIkpc£m˛kw-c-£W kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-an-√mØAkw-LSn-X-ta-J-e-bn-emWv sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂-h-cpsS 92 iX-am-\-hpw.AXns‚ t\¿]-IpXn kzbw sXmgn¬ sNøp-∂-h-cpw, ]ns∂-sbmcp 30%Imj-z¬ the-°m-cp-amWv! 8% sXmgn¬ i‡n-bm-Wv, Zp¿_-e-amb Fs¥-¶nepw "kmaq-lnI kpc£' bp≈ C¥y≥ sXmgn-emfn h¿§w!

Hcp tUmf-dns‚ hne 62 cq]-sb∂p IW-°m-°n-bm¬ Hcp sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS {]Xn-Zn\ Iqen; G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv 124 cq]-sb-¶nepw Cs√-¶n¬,Ah¿°v Cu ISpØ hne-°-b-‰-Øn¬ Zcn-{Z-cm-bn-´-√msX Ign-bm-\m-hn-√∂p≈ kXyw AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v, Cu dnt∏m¿´v hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv,59 iX-am\w C¥y≥ sXmgn-em-fnbpw Zcn-{Z-cmWv F∂ sRń-°p∂

tkmdn.. Cu hnI-k-\-tc-J-bn¬ bphm-°-fn√!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. sXmgn-ep-≈-h-cn¬ A©n¬ 3 t]cpw icm-icn 124 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg, Hcp ]t£ hfsc Xmsg, Iqen hmßp-∂-h-cmWv!

tI{μ-k¿°m-dns‚ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v \K-c-Øn¬ icm-icn 33 cq]bpw,{Kma-Øn¬ 27 cq]bpw {]Xn-Zn\ hcp-am-\-ap≈hsc-bmWv Zmcn-Zy-tc-J-°-Sn-bn¬ D≈-h-cmbn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Cu IW-°n¬ \n∂v ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬t∏mepw sXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂ C¥ym-°m-cn¬ 28% AXn Zcn-{Z-cmWvF∂v ]T\w ]d-bp∂p!

C≥Ãn-Syq v́ Hm v̂ lyqa≥ Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v ]T\w Is≠-Øp-∂Xv cmPysØsXmgn¬ cln-X-cpsS 33 iX-am-\hpw _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fm-sW-∂mWv! 15-˛28hb-kp-Im-cn¬ t\¿]-Ip-Xnbpw sXmgn¬ C√m-Ø-h-cmWv! 2011-˛12 seIW-°m-Wn-Xv. 5.6% sXmgn¬ cln-X-cmWv cmPyØv D≈-sX∂pwdnt∏m¿ń-ep-≠v. 2004-˛05-˛¬ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ°n-S-bnse sXmgn-en-√mbva21% Bbn-cp-∂p. 2012 ¬ AXv 33 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿∂p. 1999 apX¬ 2004-˛05 hsc-bp≈ ImeØv cmPyØv 5 tImSn ]pXnb sXmgn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-´p-sh-¶n¬ 2004-˛2010 ImeØv 1.7 tImSnbmbn AXv Npcp-ßn! Cu"hnI-k-\-tc-J-'bn¬ bphm-°-fn√!

ÿncw sXmgn-en-√, Iqenbpw!icm-icn 10% hne-°-b-‰-ap≈ C¥y-bn¬ Im¬ \q‰m≠v Ime-am-bp≈(1983 to 2012) hm¿jnI Iqen-h¿≤-\hv 3% am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. {Kmaw am{X-sa-Sp-Øm¬ AXv shdpw 1.7% am{Xw! 1993 apX¬ 2012 hsc-bp≈ ImeØvsXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS D¬∏m-Z-\-tijn (productivity) 300% h¿≤n-®p-sh∂vHm¿°pI! \mw henb tXmXn¬ kº-Øp-≠m-°p-∂p.! ]t£ AXns‚am\y-amb hnlnXw t]mbn-´v, hne-°-b-‰-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ hnlnXwt]mepw C¥y≥ sXmgn-em-fn°v Inń-bn-ń√∂vv kmcw!

C¥y≥ sXmgn¬ i‡n-bpsS aq∂n-sem∂v \nc-£-c-cmWv! ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ C¥y≥ kv{XoI-fn¬ t\¿]-Ip-Xnbpw A£cw Adn-bm-Ø-h-cm-Wv... sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂-hsc km£-c-cm-°p-∂-Xn¬ G‰hpw ]nd-In-emWvC¥y-bpsS ÿm\w! SC/ST/OBC hn`m-K-ß-fn-ep≈ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv{]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw t]mepw e`n-°m-Ø-h-cn¬ `qcn-]-£w.

C¥y≥ Im¿jn-I-˛ -Im¿jn-tI-X-c -˛ -hy -h-kmbßfn¬ 84% hpwAkwLSnX hyh-kmb taJ-e-bmWv! CXns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ Pn.-Un.-]n.-hn-lnXw 19 iX-am-\-am-Ws{X! 2010-˛11-˛¬ Cu taJ-e-bn¬ sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-I-tbm, kzbw sXmgn¬ sNbvXv Pohn-°p-Itbm sNbvXh¿ samØwsXmgn¬ tk\-bpsS 74% hcpw! thsdmcp cq]-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ 74t]¿ 19 cq]m- ho-Xn-s®-Sp-°p∂p! 2004-˛05-˛¬ Cu taJ-e-bpsS Pn.-Un.-]n.hnlnXw 30% Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw 84.7% a\p-jysc A∂v AXv t]m‰n-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Hm¿°Ww! Cu ImeØv e£-°-W-°n\v Akw-L-Sn-X-


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


hy-h-kmb ÿm]-\-ßƒ ]q-ń-t∏m-bXv ad-t°-≠-Xn-√; AsX e£-°-W-°n\v!

1995-˛¬ C¥y-bnse kwL-Sn-X -hy-h-kmb tkh\ taJ-e-I-fn¬ 13iX-am\w sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Icm¿ ]Wn sNbvX-h¿! 2011-˛¬Cu cwKsØ BsI sXmgn¬i-‡n-bpsS 34 iX-am\w Icm¿/Iqen-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Ws{X! bmsXmcp sXmgn¬ kpc-£-tbm-˛-km-aq-lnIkpc£m kwhn-[m-\-ßtfm \¬ImsX, ÿncw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ]Øn-sem∂v Iqen am{Xw hmßn (aq∂n-sem-∂m-Wv HutZymKn-I-̀ m-jyw) sXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂hcmWv aq∂n-sem∂v sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ F∂mWv ]T\w ]d-bp-∂Xv! Hcp s]mXp-ta-Jem Poh-\-°m-c-\v Cu teJ-I\v 55,000 cp]m{]Xn-amk thX-\hpw kakvX kmaq-lnI kpc-£bpw e`n-°p-tºmƒsXm´-Sp-Øn-cp∂v AtX tPmen sNøp∂ Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn°v {]Xnamkw Iº\n \¬Ip-∂Xv 5000 cq]-bmWv! ]Xn-s\m-∂n¬ H∂v!

kwL-SnX taJe "Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-'bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-I-bmW.vkwL-SnX taJ-e-bnse kv{Xokm-∂n≤yw 2004-˛¬ 29% Bbn-cp-∂Xv2012-˛¬ 22 -i-X-am-\-ambn XmWp-sh∂pw dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp∂p! kv{XoI-sfItºm-f-Øn\v th≠m!

BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Ww-˛-kw-L-SnX taJ-e-bnse Icm¿hXv°-c-Ww-˛-sXm-gn¬ \jvS-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ òXn-˛-A-S®p ]q´¬ {]h-W-X-bnse h¿≤-\-hv-˛-]p-Xnb kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS {]tbm-Kw-˛-F√mw tN¿∂v kaccln-X-am-sbm-c-¥-co£w C¥y≥ kwL-SnX hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v dnt∏m¿´v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p! ]Wn-ap-S-°p-IƒsIm≠p≈ "\jvSw' F∂v ]d-bm-\n-√mØ Ahÿ! {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒC√. aqe-[\w Hcp Long MarchemWv \ΩpsS s\©n-eq-sS...


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


s]≥j-\p-an-√... kpc-£-bp-an-√...s]≥j≥ Itºm-f-Øns‚ NqXm-´-Øn\v Fdn™p sImSp-°p∂ \nbawtIm¨{Kkpw _n.-sP.]n. bpw tN¿∂m-Wv ]mkm°nbXv! G‰hpw Ah-km\w h∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcm-fns‚ s]≥j≥ ^≠nseXpI c≠p e£tam AXn¬ Xmsgtbm BWp-≈-sX-¶n¬, ]Ww ]n≥h-en®v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-Im-sa-∂m-Wv.. ]pXnb s]≥j≥]≤-Xn-bn¬ tNcp-∂-h¿ ]ncn-bp-tºmƒ 60% ]Ww Xncn-®p-\¬I-p-sa∂pw40% B\zn‰n hmßm≥ am‰n-h-°p-Ibpw sNøpw! ]t£ Cu 40 iX-am-\Øn\v B\zn‰n FSp-Øm¬ s]≥j≥ \ma-am-{X-ta- D-≠mhq F∂-Xn-\m¬, 2 e£w cq] hsc ^≠n-ep-≈-h¿°v ]Ww hmßn-t∏m-Im-as{X!

ê-Øn¬ s]≥j-\n-√, ]ns∂ F¥n-\mWv "s]≥j≥ ̂ ≠n¬' ]WwC´Xv? 60 hb- m-Wv dn´b¿sa‚ v {]mb-ambn s]≥j≥ \nb-a-Øn¬]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXv 70 Bbn Db¿Øm\pw [\-a-{¥m-ebw hn⁄m-]\wCd-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ! s]≥j≥ Xcp-I-b-√, ̂ ≠n¬ \nß-fpsS]Ww FØp-I, ac-Ww-hsc! sIm≈mw! ]pXnb s]≥j≥ ]≤Xn 2004P\p-hcn H∂n-\p-tijw k¿Δo-kn¬ hcp∂ tI{μ-Po-h-\-°m¿°mWvCt∏mƒ _m[-I-am-°n-bn-́ p-≈-Xv.. tIcfm k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ 2013 G{]n¬ apX¬! ASn-ÿm\ iºfhpw Un.Fbpw tN¿∂-Xns‚ 10% hoXw Poh-\-°m¿ \¬IWw. {Km‰n-hn-‰n, s{]mhn-U‚ v ̂ ≠vXpS-ßnbh Ch¿°n\n C√-∂mWv s]≥j≥ \nbaw ]d-bp-∂Xv! Npcp-°-Øn¬ "s]≥j≥' Ah-Imiw Itºmfw hngp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ, thsd Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-√mw B IS-en¬ ebn®p!tIc-f-Øn¬ ]¶m-fnØ s]≥j≥]≤Xn \ne-hn¬ h∂n´v 10 amk-am-bn´pw k¿°m¿ hnlnXw CXp-h-


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


scbpw AS-®n-√. I¿Wm-S-I-bn¬ 2004-˛¬ Xs∂ ]≤Xn XpSßn! ]t£\mfn-Xp-h-scbpw k¿°m-cns‚ hnln-X-ambn AS-t°-≠p-∂ -]Ww^≠nseØnbn√! 2010 hsc ^≠n-te-°-S-°m≥ ]W-an-s√∂v ]d™v2004 \pw 10 \pw CSbnse Poh-\-°m-cpsS hnlnXw Xncn-®p-\¬Inbncn-°p-I-bmWv I¿Wm-SI k¿°m¿! HUo-j, _olm¿, NØo-kvKUvkwÿm-\-ß-fnepw ]≤-Xn-bn-te°v k¿°m¿ hnln-X-a-S-®nń√!kmaq-ln-I-kp-c£bpsS Itºm-f-am-XrI Aßs\ s]mSn-s]m-Sn-°p-I-bmWv!

s]≥j≥ \nb-a-]-c-amb Ah-Im-i-am-bn-c-p∂nSØv,AXv kzbw kw`m-h\ sNbvXp≠m-t°≠ "kpc£' Bbn amdn.. ]t£ "kpc£' shdpwsI´p-I-Y-bm-hp-I-bm-sW∂v \nbaw ]mkm-°n h¿jw H∂p XnI-bp-tºmƒXs∂ AXv hy‡am-hp∂p! A\p-`-hn-®mse \Ωƒ ]Tn°q!""\nß-sf-b√ \nß-fpsS a°-sf-bt√ Rßƒ _en \¬Ip-∂Xv'' F∂v]d™v ]≤-Xn-°mbn \ne-sIm-≠-hcpw, FXn¿°m-Xn-cp-∂-hcpw AXv\S∏m°nb-hcpw, Itºm-f-\-b-ßfpw Hcp-an®v hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-SWw!sXc-s™-Sp∏v AXn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-am-Wv.

Ah¿ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv Iqen-sXm-gn-en\vtZiob Kh¨sa‚ns‚ sh_vssk‰v ]c-Xn-bm¬ In´p∂ Hcp IW-°p≠v, C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bnse ÿncw sXmgn-ep-I-fpsS FÆwAXn-ò-I-c-amb Af-hn¬ Ipd™p hcp-∂-Xns‚ ÿnXnhnh-c-°-W-°m-WXv. CXn¬ Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂p-sh-®m¬]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse alm-`q-cn-]-£hpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n√!

s]mXp-ta-J-e-bnse ÿncw sXmgn¬i‡n

2006-̨ 07 16.14 e£w2007-̨ 08 15.65 e£w

2008-̨ 09 15.33 e£w

2009-̨ 10 14.90 e£w

2010-˛11 14.40 e£w

2011-˛12 13.98 e£w

AXm-bXv 6 h¿jw sIm≠v 2,16,000 ÿncw sXmgn¬ XkvXn-I-IƒC√m-Xmbn! 1988 apX¬ 31.3.2012 hsc-bp≈ ImeØv C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n∂v \n¿_-‘nX hn.- B¿. Fkv \¬In ]ncn-®-b-°-s∏-´-h¿6.18 e£w sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv! CXn-ßs\ kw`-hn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv 34%sXmgnepw Xm¬°m-enI/Icm¿/Iqen sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv F∂ kXyw\sΩ t\m°n ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-Xv..-A-Xm-bXv 13.98 e£w ÿncw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp≈ C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ 4.66 e£w t]¿ Icm¿/Iqen


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv. Ah¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-°m¿ Xs∂!Cu hnI-k-\-tc-J-bn¬ \nß-fn√, icn-bt√?

2014-˛¬ {]kn-≤-oI-cn® tI{μ-sXm-gn¬ a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Hcp k¿sΔêw ]d-bp-∂Xv ]Tn-°m-Ø-h¿°n-S-bnse sXmgn-en-√mbvam \nc°v 3.7iX-am-\-am-W-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ 15-̨ 29 {]mb-°m-cmb sNdp-∏-°mcmb hnZym-k-º-∂-cpsS CSbnse sXmgn-en-√mbvam \nc°v AXns‚ ]Øv aS-ß-m-Wp-t]mepw! 36.6% {KmaoW bph-P-\-ßƒ sXmgn¬ cln-X-cm-sW-¶n¬\K-c-Øn-eXv 26.5% BWv. \ΩpsS \mSns‚ hf¿®m-\n-c°v, \ΩpsSPohn-X-Øn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂n√ F∂m-W¿∞w! Ahn-sSbpw bphm-°-fn-√.

C\n-sbmcp Atkm®w ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿´m-Wp-≈-Xv. 2014 s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬]pd-Øp-h∂ dnt∏m¿´v \Ω-sf sRń-∏n-t°≠ hm¿Ø Xs∂. Ign™H‰ h¿jsØ kwL-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bnse Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS h¿≤-\hv 39% Bbn-cp-∂p-hs{X! F∂m¬ ÿnc-kz-̀ m-h-ap≈ sXmgn¬ hf¿®m-\n-c°v 25% ¬ Xmsg am{Xw! ""C¥y-bn¬ Xm¬°m-enI sXmgn¬ Hcpÿncw {]Xn-`m-k-am-hp-∂p.. C¥y≥ sXmgn¬ i‡n "Imjzem' hp∂p''F∂mWv Atkm®-Øns‚ ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿ńs‚ Xe-hm-NIw Xs∂! apX-em-fn-am¿ "]-Tn-®mepw' ]T\w kXyw ]dbpw! Ahn-sSbpw bph-P-\-ßƒIqen-°m¿ Xs∂!

dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂Xv C¥y≥ sSentImw taJ-e-bnse 60% sXmg-nepwXm¬°m-en-I-˛-I-cm¿ ]Wn BsW-∂m-Wv! Hmt´m samss_¬ cwKØv56 iX-am-\w Icm¿ ]Wn-°m-cm-Wp-≈-Xv. \n¿ΩmWw 52%; [\-Im-cy-ta-Je 51%; sF.-Sn-˛-_n. ]n. Hm 42%; hnt\mZbm{X/tlm´¬ 35%; ^m¿a/sl¬Øv sIb¿ 32%; hnZym-`ymkw 54% F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv Iqen-sXm-gn-em-fn-∏-S-bpsS IW°v! Npcp-°-Øn¬ C¥ybn∂v Iqen-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS \mSmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p! bph-Xe-apd Iqen-∏-Wn-°m¿ am{Xw!

Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-∏-S-bn¬ ""imkv{X-Im-c-∑m¿, tUmIvS¿am¿, _nkn-\kv amt\-P¿am¿, Nm¿tÚv A°u-≠‚p-am¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-scms° [mcm-f-am-bp-s≠∂v'' dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp∂p!

Atkm®w sk{I-´dn P\-d¬ Un.- F-kv.- dm-hØv dnt∏m¿ v́ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d™hmNIw \tΩmSv "Kuc-h-]q¿hw' NneXv"sNøm≥' t{]cn -∏n -°p-∂p≠v! AXv \mwsNøptam F∂Xv thsd Imcyw! ""Htc kz`m-h-ap≈ sXmgn-en\v ÿncw sXmgn-em-fn°v\¬Ip∂ IqenbpsS aq∂n-sem-∂nepw Xmsg-bmWv Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Icm¿sXmgn-em-fn°v bmsXmcp sXmgn¬ kpc-£-bp-an-√.. Btcm-Ky-k-lmbw, {Km‰n-hn-‰n, t{]mhn-

kwL-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bnseIcm¿ sXmgn-ens‚hm¿jnI hf¿®m \nc°vdnt∏m¿ń-ep-≠v.AXn-ß-s\˛2010 22%

2011 28%

2012 32%

2013 39%


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


U‚ v ^≠v, hnZym-`ymk klm-b-ßƒ, s]≥j≥, BtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv, Ah[n B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbm∂pw Ah¿°n-√...'' Cß-s\-bm-Wv. tIm¿∏-td‰v temIw em`-Øns‚ lnam-ebw Xo¿°p∂sX∂vam{Xw At±lw ]d-™n√! F∂m¬ B kXyw \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp≠v! ]t£ ]pXnb Xe-apd AXv a\-kn-em-°p-∂pt≠m?

tIm¿∏-td-‰v alm-a-\-kvI-X-bn¬A—\pw AΩ-bp-an-√...!

ÿncw sXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂ kwL-SnX tIm¿∏-td‰v taJ-e-bpsS "alm-a-\-kvI-X'-bpsS IY-]-d-bp∂ Hcp ]T\w "am¿jv C≥jq-d≥kv t{_mt°-gvkn't‚Xmbn h∂n-´p≠v! apssº-bnse hfsc {]i-kvX-am-sbmcp Iº-\nbnse Poh-\-°m-c≥ AanXv i¿Ω, Xs‚ 55 hb-kp≈ AΩbpsSlnÃ-d-IvSan Hm∏-td-js‚ _n√p-ambn kz¥w Iº-\nsb kao-]n-®-t∏m-gmWv Abm-f-dn-bp-∂Xv Poh-\-°m-cpsS c£n-Xm-°ƒ°p≈ saUn-°¬C≥jq-d≥kv ]≤Xn Iº-\n-°n-t∏m-gn-√∂v! 2009-˛¬ 60% hsc tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ Poh-\-°m-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v IqSn BtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv]≤-Xn-bn¬ tNcm≥ A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv am¿jns‚ ]T\w]d-bp-∂Xv! F∂m¬ 2012 Bhp-tºmƒ AXv tIhew 36% Iº-\n-I-fn¬am{X-ap≈ G¿∏m-Smbn! AXpt]mepw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v aq∂p-a-Sßv{]oan-bw (-]-Ww) AS®v hmßm-hp∂ "B\p-Iq-ey'-am-Wv. CXv kzImcytIm¿∏-td-‰v taJ-e-bn¬ am{X-am-sW∂v Icp-tX-≠. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°vBtcmKy C≥jq-d≥kv th≠p∂htcmSv aq∂p-a-Sßv ]Ww (C≥jq-d≥kv {]oan-bw) hmßp-I-sb∂ coXn C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Jem hyh-km-b-ß-fnepw Ct∏mƒ \S-∏m-bn-°-gn™p! amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw, tcmKw hcm≥km[yXbp≈ {]mb-°m-cp-sam∂pw tIm¿∏-td‰v I®-h-S-Øn¬ hcp-∂n√!AX-h-cpsS em`w shń-°p-dbv°pw! Cu \oXn ka-hmIyw \ap°v kzoIm-cy-amtWm?

Atkm®Øns‚ Xs∂ thsdmcp ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿ń-te°v hcmw, {]Xn-h¿jw Ipd-™Xv Hcp tImSn _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ sXmgn¬ Itºm-f-Øn-te°v IS-∂ph∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ C¥ym alm-cm-PyØv 2013-˛14 kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ BZy c≠p ]mZ-ß-fn¬ (6 am-kw) ]pXp-Xmbn sXmgn¬\¬I-s∏-´Xv shdpw 2.5 e£w t]¿°m-Ws{X! (1 tImSn-bpsS F{XiX-am-\-amWv 2.5 e£w F∂v Rßƒ ]d-b-tWm?) ]pXnb sXmgn-ens‚ 61%hpw _mwKvfq¿, sNss∂, I¬°-Ø, sU¬ln,- apssº alm-\-K-c-ß-fn-emWv! ]pXnb sXmgn-en¬ 42 iX-am-\hpw hnhckmt¶-XnIA\p-_‘ taJ-e-I-fn-emWv! _m¶nw-Kv, ̂ n\m≥jy¬ k¿Δo-kv, C≥jq-d≥kv XpS-ßnb cwKØv 32 iX-am-\w, \n¿Ωm-W-˛-F-©n-\o-b-dnwKvcwKØv 10.5% F∂n-ßs\ t]mIp∂p ]pXnb sXmgn¬! ]dbq \ap°ohf¿®m-\bw kzoIm-cy-amtWm?


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


sF.-Sn.bpsS t\mhp-Iƒ"sF.-Sn.-ta-J-e-bnse tPmen-̨ -A-Xns‚ s\mºcw' F∂ Ipdn-∏n¬ "Znlnμp-'hns‚ teJnI A©p io-hm-kns‚ Hcp Ipd-n-∏p≠v (Unkw:30:2013)Ign™ 3 h¿j-ambn sF.-Sn.-ta-J-e-bn¬ ""Iqen-sIm-Sp-°msX \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fpsS ]S-bm-Wp-≈-sX∂v'' Ah¿\nco£n-°p∂p! Imºkv dn{Iq¿´vsa‚ns‚ ambn-I-{]-]-©-Øn¬ Ic-Im-WmsX X∏n-Ø-S-bp∂ C¥y≥ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fpsS Zb-\ob Nn{X-amWv A©p-hns‚ Ipdn-∏n-ep-≈-Xv. AXv GXm-≠n-ß-s\-bm-Wv..

2013 am¿®v 4\mWv kw`-hw. C¥y≥ sF.-Sn. hy-h-kmb taJ-e-bn-ep-≠mb G‰hpw henb {]Xn-tj-[ -{]-I-S-\-ambn AXns\ ImWmw. FNv.-kn.F¬ F∂ sF.-Sn.-I-º-\n°p apºn¬ \qdp IW-°n\v ]pXnb F©n-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fmb sNdp-∏-°m¿ Hcp-an-®-p-tN¿∂v D∂-bn®Bhiyw ""Rßƒ°v \nßƒ X∂ sXmg-n¬ hm-KvZm\w ]men°q''F∂m-bn-cp∂p! c≠p h¿jw apºmWv Ah¿s°√mw Iº\n sXmgn¬"hm-KvZm\w' sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ IØp-Iƒ \¬In-bXv! IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ 2011 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬! ]Tn-®n-dßnbn´v 2 h¿jw Ign-™-n´pw,hmKvZm\w Bh¿Øn®p sIm≠n-cp-∂-X-√msX sXmg-n¬ am{Xw Ah¿


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


\¬In-bn√! as‰-hn-sSbpw sXmgn¬ kzoI-cn-°m-\m-hmsX Xßsf Ipcp-°n-bn-ń-cn-°p∂ HCL Iº-\n-s°-Xnsc s]mń-sØ-d-n® bph F©n-\o-b¿am¿°v Cu A\-¥-amb ImØn-cn-∏n\v Iº\n Fs¥-¶nepw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬Intbm? C√. 2013 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp _m®ns\Iº\n Cßs\ Hm^¿ \¬In "hmßn-sh-®-'t∏mƒ c≠p h¿j-ambnHm^-dp-ambn ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h-sc- I-º\n \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv! Ah-cpsS "tbmKyX t]msc'-∂mWv Iº-\n-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ hmZw! Cu{]h-WX C¥y≥ sF.-Sn.hyh-km-b-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ apJ-ap{Zbmbn-°-gn-™p- F-∂mWv teJnI Iqń-t®¿°p-∂Xv! BcmWo Im]-SysØ km¿h-{Xn-I-h¬°-cn-®Xv! ISw hmßn F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]Tn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-®-h-tcmSv Cu tNmZyw tNmZn-t°-≠-Xt√? A©p-{io-hmkv XpS-cp-∂p..

‘i GATE’ F∂ sF.-Sn.-ò-as‚ "sdmt´-j≥ t]mfn-kn'tb°pdn®v... IqSp-X¬ ̀ oI-c-amb a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-Øns‚ IY-bm-WXv.. Ah¿ Poh-\-°msc hntZ-i-tØ-°-b-°p-∂Xv ""bmsXmcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-an-√msX aS-ßm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂'' Icm-dn-em-Ws{X. ]nd-∂p-hoWv Znh-k-ßƒ°Iw Xs‚ Ip™n-t\bpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw Iqń hnam\w Ib-td-≠n-h-∂-h-cpsS F{X-sb{X IY-Iƒ!

C≥t^m-knkv Iº\n Ata-cn-°≥ Kh¨sa‚n\v 34 Zi-e£w tUmf¿]ng-b-S-®Xv Cubn-sS-bm-Wv.. kμ¿i-\-hn-k-bn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\vC¥y≥ t{]m{Km-a¿amsc Ata-cn-°-bn¬ FØn®v ]Wn-sb-Sp-∏n® shń-∏n-\m-bn-cp∂p B ]ng! AX-ßs\ XpS-cp-tºmƒ 2013 H-IvtSm-_-dn¬I¿W-mSI k¿°m¿ sF.-Sn.-ta-J-esb kakvX sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm°ns°m-≠p≈ hn⁄m-]\w Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv! 14aWn-°q¿ hsc tPmen sNøn-∏n-°p∂; _n.-]n.-H.-sXm-gn¬ sNøp∂kv{XoIƒ°v ]IpXn thX\w am{Xw \¬Ip∂; bmsXmcp Imc-W-hp-an-√msX ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-Sp∂ coXn \ne-\n¬°p∂ sF.-Sn.taJebnemWvsXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßƒ th≠-sX-∂n-cn-s°-bm-Wv, k¿°m-cns‚ Cu \S-]Sn F∂v teJnI \sΩ -Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p! ""kmt¶-XnI hnZym-cwKwG‰hpw Ipd™ Iqen-sb∂ a¬kc Hm´-am-Wv \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v'' Ah¿ Fgp-Xp∂p! sF.-Sn.-sb∂ alm-{]-Xo£ Hcp "\n¿t±m-j-amb h©\' Bbn∂psh∂pw, B h©-\-bn¬ \mw a-bßn Dd-ßp-I-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. ""Itºmf kº-Zvhy-hÿ Hcp \n¿t±m-j-amb Im]Sy-w'' F∂ lm¿hm¿Uv kmº-Øn-I-im-kv{X-Im-cs‚ \nco-£-WsØ icn-h-bv°p∂ ]cn-Wm-a-amWv sF.-Sn.bpsS ta¬ \mw sIń-s∏m-°p∂ {]Xo-£-I-sf-∂v lnμp teJnI Dd-∏n-®p- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ AXv\ap-°p≈ G‰hpw ]Iz-amb ap∂-dn-bn-∏mWv! B ap∂-dn-bn∏v, Hcp ]mT-am-Wv! \ap°v th≠Xv am\y-amb Pohn-X-am-Wv... AXv \¬Ip-hm≥th≠p∂ \b-ß-fm-Wv... AXn\v Xøm-dp≈ cmjv{So-b-am-Wv... Aßs\hnfn-®p-]-d-bm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-amWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v! \Ω-fXp sNøptam?


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


cmjv{Sw hf-cp-I-bmWv t]mepw!C¥y≥ P\-X-°p≈ `£Ww thhn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv kv{XoI-fmWvF∂Xv hm¿Ø-b-√. F∂m¬ sXmgn-se-Sp-°p∂ kv{XoI-fn¬ 80% hpwIm¿jnI sXmgn-emWv sNøp-∂Xv! 17 tImSn kv{XoI-fmWv Im¿jn-I-th-e-°m¿. 60 apX¬ 80% hsc C¥y-°m¿°p≈ `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsSD¬∏m-Z-I¿ Ah-cmWv! ]t£ 13% kv{XoIƒ°p am-{X-amWv Cu kº-Øns‚ ta¬ Fs¥-¶nepw DS-a-ÿXbp≈sX∂v ]T-\-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂p!

{KmaoW Iqen \nc-°p-Iƒ 2009\p tij-ap≈ G‰hpw XmW \nc-°n-emWv Ct∏mƒ! ISpØ hne-°-b-‰-Øn\p \Sp-hnepw 1.4% F∂ ISp-Ip-a-Wn-tbmfw sNdnb h¿≤-\-hmWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. k¿°m¿ te_¿_yqtdm-bmWv k¿sΔ êw ]pd-Øp-hn-´-Xv. 2007-˛08 apX¬ 11˛12 hscicm-icn 6.8% hm¿jnI h¿≤-\-hmWv {KmaoW Iqen \nc-°n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xs{X! 2012-̨ 13¬ AXv 1.4% F∂ k¿Δ-Ime XI¿®-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p∂p!

50 e£w Ipń-Iƒ hni-∏-S-°m≥ _me-the sNøp∂ cmjv{S-amWvC¥y-sb∂v tI{μ-a{¥n temIvk-̀ -bn¬ "HutZym-KnI tcJ-Iƒ' {]Imcwshfn-s∏-SpØn! _me-the \ntcm-[n® cmPy-am-Ws{X \Ωp-tSXv!

C¥y-bnse c≠p {][m\a{¥n ÿm\m¿∞n-I-fmWv cmlp¬Km-‘nbpw\tc-{μ-tam-ZUnbpw! "Zmcn{Zyw Hcp am\-kn-Im-hÿ am{X-amWv' F∂mWvcmlp¬Km‘n ]d-bp-∂Xv!

C¥y≥ s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsS CS-bnse t]mj-Im-lm-c-°p-d-hv, Ah¿ Ah-cpsS kuμcyw h¿≤n°m\pw `mcw Ipd-°m\pw th≠n `£Ww Ign-°m-ØXpaqe-ap-≠m-hp-∂-XmWv'' F∂mWv \tc-{μ-tam-Un-bpsS hN\w!At∏mƒ sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hcp kuμ-cy-a-’-c-amWv!!

apwss_ \Kcw C¥y-bpsS hyh-kmb Xe-ÿm-\-amWv... temI-Ønse G‰hpw henbsX∂v ]d-bp∂ aptIjv Aºm-\n-bpsS 28 \ne-I-fp≈ hoSv Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. C¥y≥ AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS Hcp ]S Xs∂AhnsS ÿnc-Xm-a-k-°m-cmWv! temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb tNcnbpwCu alm-\-K-c-Øn-em-Wv. [cmhn! CX-S-°-ap≈ \qdp IW-°n\v tNcn-I-fn-embn \Kc P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 55% P\-ßƒ ]pgp-°-sf-t∏mse sRcn-]ncn sIm≈p∂p! [mcm-hn-bnse Hcp tSmbve‰v 85 t]cmWv Hcp ZnhkwD]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv! a‰v ASn-ÿm\ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS IY ]d-bm-\n-√.

sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bpsS "Habitats Slum of World' F∂ dnt∏m¿´v A\p-k-cn®v 15.84 tImSn C¥ym-°m¿ tNcn\nhm-kn-I-fmWv! CXmWv kXy-sa-¶nepw 2011se sk≥kkv dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂Xv 5161 ]´-W-ß-fn-embn9.3 tImSn t]¿ tNcn-I-fn-ep-s≠-∂mWv! 6 tImSn C¥ym-°m¿ sk≥kkv


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


IW-s°-Sp-∏n¬ h∂n-ń-s√∂v Hc¿∞w-IqSn Cu IW-°nse sshcp-≤y-Øn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p∂p!

hm°v {ô ût≠-js‚ ]T\w ]d-bp-∂Xv. 21-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬t∏mepwtemIØv 3 tImSn ASn-a-I-fp-≠-∂m-Wv. AXns‚ ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw 1.39tImSnbpw \ΩpsS C¥y-bn-emWv! HtZym-KnI "hni-∏p-tcJ' {]ImcwC¥y-bn¬ 21 tImSn a\p-jy¿°v hni∏p am‰m≥ tbmKy-amb `£WwIn´p-∂n-√... H∂c tUmf¿ {]Xn-Zn\ {]Xn-io¿j hcp-am-\-sa-¶n-ep-ap-≈-h-sc-bm-Wv C¥y-sbmgn®v an° cmjv{S-ßfpw Zcn-{Z-cmbn FÆp-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ AXns‚ aq∂n-sem∂v t]mepw (33 cq]bpw 26 cq]-bpw) e`n-°m-Ø-h-sc-bmWv C¥y HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Zcn-{Z-cm-sb-Æp-∂-Xv... CuAkw-_‘ IW°v AwKo-I-cn-®mepw temI-Øm-sI-bp≈ Zcn-{Z-cn¬,87 tImSn, \men-sem∂v \ΩpsS \mń-emWv! sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bpsS2013se dnt∏m¿´mWv CXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv!

C¥y-bnse alm-\-K-c-ß-fn¬ 1000 t]cn¬ h¿j-Øn¬ 30 Znh-k-sa-¶nepw sXmgn¬ e`n-°p-∂-h-sc-{X-sb∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ \mj-W¬kmºnƒ k¿sΔ Hm¿§-ss\-tk-js‚ Hcp ]T\w ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-´p≠v2004-˛2005 h¿jw D≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-hmWv 2009-˛10se Ahÿ! CXm-Wv hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ.

2004-˛05 \Kcw 2009-˛-10

749 t]¿ sNs∂ 715 t]¿

786 t]¿ apssº 757 t]¿

841 t]¿ _mw•q¿ 755 t]¿

751 t]¿ sIm¬°Ø 741 t]¿

714 t]¿ U¬ln 725 t]¿


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


kzX{¥ C¥y-bpsS Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw henb hne-°-b-‰-amWv]n∂n-Sp∂ Zim-_vZ-Øn¬ D≠m-bXv! CXv ssZh-hn-[n-tbm, \ΩpsSap≥P∑ ]m]-ß-fpsS ̂ etam A√. "Itºm-f-h¬°-cWw' F∂ ̀ c-W-IqS ]m]-amWv bYm¿∞ Imc-Ww. 10 h¿j-ambn cmPyw `cn-°p∂tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ \b-ß-fm-Wv hne-Iƒ am\Øv apń-°p-∂-Xv... AX-h¿ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Xs∂ ]d-bmw. ""hne-°-b‰whf¿®-bpsS D¬∏-∂-am-sW''∂pw "hf¿®' cmPy-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmbnamdp-sa∂pw AXp-sIm≠v "hne-°-b-‰'-Øn¬ \m´p-Im¿ t]Sn-t°-≠-∂p-am-Wv NnZw-_cw apX¬ {][m-\-a-{¥n-hsc \nc-¥cw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv!

F¥mWv hf¿® ! hf¿®-sb-∂m¬ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® F∂mWp-t±-in-°-p-∂-Xv. cmPy-Øns‚ Pn.-Un.-]n.-bnse IpX-n-∏mWv \h-en-_-d-en-k-Øn¬"hf¿®' bmbn hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xv. 125 tImSn a\p-jy-cn¬ 100 Bfp-I-fpsS hcp-am\w AXn-̀ o-a-ambn hf-cp-Ibpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-h¿ apgp-h≥Zcn-{Z-cmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNbvXmepw Pn.-Un.-]n. \nc°v Dbcpw! kºØv

D≠m-bm¬ aXn, AXv P\-ßƒ apgp-h≥ ]s¶-SpØvD≠m-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂v!C¥ym-cm-Py-Øns‚ 2012-̨ 13h¿j-Ønse hm¿jnI Pn.-Un.-]n. 101,59,884 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv _-P‰ v tcJ ]d -bp -∂-X v .CXns‚ 30 iX-am\w\qdn¬ Xmsg hcp∂C¥y≥ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsSt]cn¬ hchv shbv°-s∏-´-XmWv! Pn.-Un.-]n-bpsS 60iX-am-\hpw 5 iX-am\whcp∂ AXn-k-º-∂-cpsSt]cn¬ hchv shbv°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv!

Npcp -°-Øn¬ 1991 \ vtijw \S-∏m-°nb BtKm-f -h¬°-c -W-\ -b -ß-ƒ,e£y-an´ tIh-e-km-º-ØnI hf¿® c≠v hymg-h-´w-sIm≠v Hcp iX-am\w

`c-W-IqSw "sImgn-™p-'t]m-Ip-tºmƒ...!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


AXn-k-º-∂-cn-te°v 6 aSßv kºØv Hgp-°n-s°m-SpØp! `c-W-IqSw\n¿Δ-ln-®p-h∂ kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI IS-a-Iƒ Itºm-f-sØbpw hyh-kmb IpØ-I-I-sfbpw G¬∏n-®Xp hgn-bmWv AXv kw -̀hn-®Xv! s]mXp-ap-Xepw {]Ir-Xn-hn-̀ -h-ßfpw, apX-em-fn-am¿°v k¿°m¿ ssIam-dn-b-Xns‚êw... hne \n›-bn-°mt\m, \nb-{¥n-°mt\m, `c-W-IqSw ths≠-∂p≈ \b-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ êw! hn]-Wn°v ]c-am-[n-Imcw\¬In, P\-ß-fpsS ]c-am-[n-Imcw Im‰n¬ ]d-Øn-b-Xns‚ ̂ ew! AXp-sIm-≠mWv a≥tam-l≥ knwKv ]d-bp-∂Xv hne-°-b‰w hf¿®-bpsSD¬∏-∂-am-sW-∂v.. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu hf¿®m-\bw ths≠∂v]d-bm≥ hne-°-b-‰-Øn¬ sh¥p Xocp∂ \ap°v _m[yXbp≠v. `c-W-L-S\m{]-Imcw `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI IS-a-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p∂h¿ cmPyw `cn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂v {]Jym-]n-°m≥ sXc-s™-Sp∏vHc-h-k-c-am-Wv.

C¥y Fhn-sS-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ ? 2014 am¿®n-\p-≈n¬ sImSpØp Xo¿t°-≠ cmPy-Øns‚ lrkz-Ime hntZ-i-hmbv] 17,200 tImSn tUmf-dmWv!(2008 am¿®n¬ CXv 5,470 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p) hntZ-i-\m-W-b-ti-J-c-Øns‚ 60% hcpw CXv! Bcm-WnXv hmßn-°q-ń-bXv? 2004 \pti-jw-C¥y≥ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ hmßn-°q-ńb hntZ-i-hm-bv]-I-fm-WnXv! cmPy-Øns‚ samØw hntZi IS-_m-[y-X- 39000 tImSn tUmf-dns‚ 25% hpwHcp h¿j-Im-e-mh-[n-bp≈ hmbv]bmWv! CXns‚ ]ng-sbm-Sp-°p-∂Xv]t£ km[m-cW ]uc≥am-cm-sW∂v am{Xw!

cmPy-Øns‚ Id≠v A°u≠v IΩn AXns‚ ]c-am-h-[n-bmb 2.5%˛¬\n∂v 6.7 iX-am-\-Øn-em-Wn-t∏mƒ! Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am-\tØ-°mƒ Cd-°p-aXn Nnehv A[n-I-am-sW-∂p≈ IW-°m-WnXv!k¿Δ-X{¥ kzX-{¥-ambn Cd-°p-a-Xn°v A\p-aXn \¬In-b-Xns‚ ]cn-Wm-a-am-WnXv! F∂m¬ ]ng-sbm-Sp-°p-∂Xv, BUw-_-c- km-[-\-ßƒCd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ A-Xn-k-º-∂-c-√, km[m-c-W-°m-cmWv! cmPy-Øns‚kakvX kmaq-lnI \nt£]ßfpw t£a-\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]n≥h-en®v, \nb-a\ \ntcm-[\w G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbpw BWv Id≠v A°u≠v IΩn Ipd-°m≥ tIm¨{Kkv `cWw ]m-Sp-s]-Sp-∂-Xv.

IΩn Ipd-°m\pw, {]Xy£ hntZi \nt£]w Db-¿Øm\pw 1991 teXn\pkam-\-amb thK-Øn¬ C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ IpØ-I-Iƒ°v Xpd∂psImSp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ Zn\w-{]Xn FS-pØp sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.sdbn¬th, {]Xn-tcm-[w, sSen-tImw, am≤y-a-cw-Kw, hm¿Øm{]t£-]Ww,\n¿Ωm-W-ta-J-e, Ghn-tb-j≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° 100% hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-Øn\v Xpd∂p sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p... tdUn-tbm, h¿Ø-am-\-∏{Xw XpS-ßnb cwK-ß-fn¬ 49% hntZ-i-]-¶m-fn-Ø-amWv e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv! C¥y≥aÆpw, kºØpw IpØ-I-Iƒ°v btYjvSw FSpØv \¬In Hcp iX-am-\-°m-cmb AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS [q¿Øn\pw, NqXm-´-Øn\pw `c-W-IqSA[nImcw FSp-Øp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hsc hnNm-cW sNøp-Ibpwin£n-°p-Ibpw sNømsX C¥y≥ P-\-X-bpsS ISpØ Ac-£n-Xm-h-


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


ÿ°v ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-hn-√. AXn\v Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hc-h-k-c-ambn\Ωƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°ptam?

ISw Zmcn-{Zy-amWv-AXn-̀ o-a-amb hne-°-b-‰hpw Ac-£n-X-amb sXmgn¬ cwKhpw P\-Xsbho¿∏p-ap-ń®v Io-gvs∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn\pw hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw ]m¿∏n-S-Øn-\p-sams° IS-sa-SpØv apSn-bp-I-bmWv C¥y≥ a≤y-h¿§w! B¿.-_n.-sF.-bpsS IW-°-\p-k-cn®v sabv 2013 se _m¶v D]-t`m-‡r-hmbv∏ 9,27,300 tImSn cq]-bmWv! ap≥h¿j-anXv 7,97,400 tImSnBbn-cp∂p!16.3 iX-am\w hf¿®! 4 iX-am\w kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® am{XwssIh-cn® cmPyØv _m¶v IS-Øns‚ hf¿®m-\n-c°v AXns‚ 4 aS-ßmWv F∂v! hnZym-`ym-k-hmbv]m hf¿®-bm-Is´ 10.2 iX-am-\-am-Wv..hy‡n-KX hmbv]-bnepw `t£y-X-c-ta-J-e-°p≈ hmbv]-bnepw 15%hf¿® t\Sn-bs{X! hntZi IS-Øn¬ am{X-a√ B`y-¥c IS-Ønepwcmjv{Sw apßn-b-a-cp-I-bmWv! F¥p-sIm-≠mWo IS-s°Wn? Pohn-X-®n-ehv IpØs\ Db-cp∂p! am\y-amb sXmgnepw Iqenbpw C√! AXmWvImc-Ww.

C¥y≥ sdbn¬th-bn¬ am{Xw H∂-c-e£w Hgn-hp-Iƒ \nI-Øm-\p-≠v.tI{μ-k¿°m¿ hIp-∏pIƒ apgp-h-\p-sa-Sp-Øm¬ 10 e£-tØmfw XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ \nb-a\w \S-Øm-\p-≠v.. 28 kwÿm-\-ßfnepw tI{μ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ambn Ipd-™Xv 50 e£w th°≥kn-I-fmWv \nI-Ø-s∏-SmsX InS-°p-∂-Xv.. C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶nw-Kv-˛-C≥jq-d≥kvcwKØv 2016 HmsS 4 e£w t]sc-sb-¶nepw \nb-an-°-s∏-SWw! bqWn-th-gvkn‰nIfnepw D∂X hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-I-fnepw e£-°-W-°n\vA≤ym-]I A\-≤ym-]I Hgn-hp-I-fp≠v! Fhn-sSbpw Icm¿ ]Wn-°mscsIm≠v Hm´-b-S-°p∂ {Iqc-hn-t\m-Z-amWv k¿°m¿ sNøp-∂Xv! sXmg-nepw Iqenbpw kmaq-ln-Ikp-c-£m- ]-≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsSbpw ]Ww -P-\-ß-fn-se-Øn®v Ahsc hnI-k-\-Øns‚ IÆn-I-fm-°p-I-bmWv th≠Xv!IS-I-hn-cp-≤-amb BtKm-f-h¬°-cW \b-ßƒ ]n≥h-en-°p-Ibpw `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI CS-s]-S¬ Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°pIbpwBWv th≠-Xv.

ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£-\mb {^m≥knkv t]m∏v apX¬temI-{]-i-kvX-cmb kmº-ØnI imkv{X-Im-c≥am¿hsc Itºm-f-Øns‚òI-c-hm-gv®tb X≈n-∏-d-bp∂p! NqXm-´-Øn-s‚bpw Dul-hym-]m-c-Øns‚bpw IS-s°-Wn-bp-sSbpw Bhn-jvIm-c-ambn Xo¿∂ \h-en-_-d-enkw C¥y-°n\n th≠∂v ]d-bm≥ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a¬k-cn-°p∂cmjv{So-b-∏m¿ń-Iƒ Xøm-dm-h-Ww. AXn\v Ah¿ Xøm-ds-√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS cmjv{Sobw \ap°v C\n th≠∂p ]d-bm-\p≈ B¿Phw \ap-°p-≠m-hWw!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


[\-°-Ωn-bp-tSbpw hntZ-i-\m-Wb IΩn-bp-tSbpw t]cn¬ \ΩpsS ta°n v́tIdp-I-bmWv tI{μ-kw-ÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ! AXns‚ s]mcp-sf-¥m-Wv... Hcp _P‰v IW-°p-sh®v \ap-°Xv ]cn-tim-[n°mw!

2011-˛12 2012-˛13

tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°vth≠n th≠∂psh® \nIpXn∏Ww 5.33 e£w tImSn 5.73 e£w tImSn

AXm-bXv 2011-˛12 h¿jw tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v \¬Inb, th-≠p∂ sh®\nIp-Xn-∏Ww 5.33 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sXm´-SpØ h¿jwAXv 5.73 e£w tImSn cq]-bmbn Db¿∂p!

C\n cmPy-Øns‚ [\-I-Ωnbpw bYm¿∞ \nIpXn hcp-am-\hpw F{X-sb∂v t\m°p-I.

CXn-\mWv tIm¿∏-td‰v `cWwF∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


[\-IΩn2012-̨ 13 4.90 e£w tImSn cq]2013-̨ 14 5.24 e£w tImSn cq]

tI{μ \nIpXn hcp-am\w2012-̨ 13 7.40 e£w tImSn cq]2013-̨ 14 8.36 e£w tImSn cq]

]≤Xn Nnehv2012-̨ 13 4.13 e£w tImSn cq]2012-̨ 13 4.75 e£w tImSn cq](_-P-‰v) 2014-˛15 3.55 e£w tImSn cq]

kmaq-lnI k_vknUn2012-̨ 13 1,90,115 tImSn cq]2013˛14 2,55,705 tImSn cq]

AXm-b-Xv, [\-I-Ωn, ]≤Xn Nne-hv, kmaq-lnI k_vknUn F∂nhtIm¿∏-td‰v \nIpXn Cf-hn-t\-°mƒ hfsc sNdnb XpItb hcq! 125tImSn a\p-jy¿°p≈ k_vkn-Un-bpsS c≠v Cc-́ nbpw hm¿jnI ]≤XnNne-hns‚ H∂c Cc-ńbpw hoXw tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v h¿j-ß-fmbn\¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv \ΩpsS k¿°m¿. Npcp-°-Øn¬, [\-I-Ωn-sb-∂Xv tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°p-th-≠n, tIm¿∏-td‰p Z√mƒ cmjv{So-b-°m¿ D≠m-°n-b-XmWv! icn-bmbn tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIpXn ]ncn-®m¬Xocp∂ hn]Øv am{X-am-WXv! CXn-\mWv tIm¿∏-td‰v `cWw F∂p]d-bp-∂Xv...!

tIm¿∏-td‰v k_vknUn

h¿jw tImSn cq]2004-̨ 05 1,58,6612005-̨ 06 2,06,7002006-̨ 07 2,39,7122007-̨ 08 2,85,0522008-̨ 09 4,14,9092009-̨ 10 5,02,2992010-˛11 5,11,9902011-˛12 5,33,5832012-̨ 13 5,73,628BsI 34,21,383

2004˛05 apX¬ tI{μ-_-P‰v tcJ-bn¬ hcp-am-\-_-P-‰ns‚ A\-IvN¿ 11,12 ̀ mK-ß-fn¬]d-bp-∂Xv tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°pw hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°pw \¬Ip∂ \nIpXn Cf-hp-I-fpsS hnh-c-ß-fmWv! th≠∂psh®\nIpXnIfmWv (Foregone Tax AYhmtIm¿∏-td‰v k_vknUn). `mKyw, 2004\vapºv \¬Inb kuP-\y-ß-fpsS HutZym-Kn-I IW-°p-Iƒ e`y-a√! e`y-amb\nIpXn k_vkn-Un-Iƒ am{Xw FSp-Øm¬ AXn-ß-s\...

AXm-bXv 10 h¿jw-sIm≠v tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°p \¬Inb \nIpXn Cfhv34,21,383 tImSn cq]-bmWv! kwi-bta th≠m CXv k¿°m¿ _P‰ptcJ-bnse IW-°mWv! Hcp kuI-cy-Øn-\p-th≠n icm-icn FSp-Øm¬{]Xn-h¿jw 3.42 e£w tImSn cq]m-hoXw tIm¿∏-td‰pIƒ°v


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


k_vknUn sImSp-°p∂p F∂¿∞w!AXm-bXv {]Xn-h¿jw C¥y-bnse hyh-kmb temI-Øn\v tI-{μ-J-P-\m-hn¬\n-∂v ssIam-dp∂ ]Ww tZiob hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 3.4 iX-am\w [\-amWv! 2014 seP\-kwJy 125 tImSn-bm-Wv. cmk-h-fw,`-£-Ww, s]t{Sm-fnbw F∂o C\-ß-fn-emWv k¿°m¿ {][m -\ -ambpwk_vknUn \¬Ip-∂Xv! AsX√mwtN¿Øm¬, 10 h¿jsØ kmaqlyk_vknUn 13,27,561 tImSn cq]m am{Xw!

125 tImSn a\p-jy¿°p-\¬In-b-Xn-t\-°mƒ 258% A[nIw ]Ww JP-\m-hn¬\n∂v tIm¿∏-td -‰p -Iƒ°vk_vknUn \¬Ip∂ alm-]m-X-I-amWvtIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ 10 h¿j-ambn sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv! CXn-\m-Wv, tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fm¬, tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂,tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS ̀ cWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv!

[\a-{¥n-bpsS sh_vssk-‰n¬ \n∂v tZiobk_vkn-Un-bpsS IW-s°-Sp°mw! AXn-ß-s\-bmWv!kmaq-lnI k_vknUn

h¿jw tImSn cq]

2004-̨ 05 45,9572005-̨ 06 47,5222006-̨ 07 57, 1252007-̨ 08 70,9262008-̨ 09 1,29,2432009-̨ 10 1,41,3512010-˛11 1,73,4282011-˛12 2,16,2972012-̨ 13 1,90,11520-13-̨ 14 2,55,705

13,27,561

Hcn-¥y≥ ]ucs‚ \nIpXn _m[yX F{X-bmWv! 30% hcp-am\ \nIpXn\¬Ip∂ Hcp k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-cs‚ Imcyw FSp-°mw. Abm-fpsSiº-f-Øns‚ 30% Abmƒ hcp-am\ \nIpXn AS-°Ww! 100-˛¬ 30 cq]mF∂mWv A¿∞w! Abmƒ hmßp∂ F√m tkh-\-ßƒ°pw, 12.36%tkh\ \nIpXn \¬IWw! F√m km[-\-ßƒ°pw hnhn[ \nc-°p-I-fn¬ (AXv 2% apX¬ 20% hsc) \nIp-Xn-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v... F√m \nIp-Xnbpw sImSpØv Ign™v an®w hcp∂ ]Ww C≥jz-d≥kv t]mfn-kn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-s®-∂n-cn-°-s´... AhnsS Abmƒ ho≠pw 12.36% tkh\\nIpXn \¬IWw! Abmƒs°mcp kvIq´-dp-≠v... AXns‚ hne-bpsS]Ip-Xnbpw \nIp-Xn-I-fm-Wv... AtXm-Sn-°m≥ hmßp∂ s]t{Sm-fns‚hne-bn¬ ]Ip-Xnbpw tI{μ kwÿm\ \nIp-Xn-I-fm-Wv... ]pkvX-I-hm-b-\-°pw, \mń¬ D¬k-h-Øn\v B\tb Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-∂-Xn\pw tkh\\nIpXn \¬IWw! kz¥w aI-fpsS Ieym-W-∏-¥-en\pw 12.36% \nIpXn\¬Intb ]‰q! sSen-t^m¨ kwkm-c-Øn\v \nIpXnbp≠v. s{Sbn-\nseNmb°v tkh-\-\n-IpXn \¬I-Ww. ^nIvkUv sUt∏m-kn-‰n\pw tkh-\-\n-Ip-Xn-bp-≠v. AsX, Hcp icm-icn C¥y-°m-c≥ Abm-fpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ knwl-`m-Khpw \nIp-Xn-I-fmbn JP-\m-hn-te°v AS-bvt°≠ÿnXn-bm-Wn-∂p-≈-Xv. ISw hmßn hsc \nIpXn AS-bvt°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. Ch-cmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ JP-\mhv \nd-bv°p-∂-h¿. k¿°m¿ Ah-


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


cp-sS-Xm-hWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ah¿°v k_vknUnthW-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xpw AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ah-cm-Wn-¥y-°m¿ F∂p]d-bp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

F∂m¬ F¥mWv adp-hiw? tI{μ CS-°me _P-‰ns‚ A\-IvN¿12˛¬ 2011-˛12¬ cmPyØv 2,78,982 Iº-\n-Iƒ tN¿∂v D≠m-°nb em`w9,89,236 tImSn cq]-bm-sW∂v ]d-bp∂p! AXv \nIpXn AS-°p-∂-Xn\vapºp≈ em`-amWv! Ah-cpsS \nIpXn hnt[-b-amb hcp-am\w 6,98,359tImSn cq]-bm-Ws{X! cmPysØ tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIpXn\nc°v 34% BWv!]t£ Ah¿ AS-®Xv shdpw 22.85% am{Xw! 500 tImSn cq]°pap-I-fn¬em -̀ap-≠m-°p∂ Iº-\n-Iƒ 21.67% \nIp-Xn-bmWv \¬In-b-Xv. CXn-\mWvtIm¿∏-td‰v `cWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv! AXv \ap-°n\n ths≠∂p ]d-bm≥ Hc-h-k-c-amWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v!

2014-˛15 h¿jsØ CS-°me tI{μ-_-P‰v CubnsS ]m¿en-sa‚-fn-e-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ \nIpXn hcp-am\w 13.8- e£w tImSncq]-bmbncn°p-sa-∂mWv a{¥n ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu ]Ww Bscms°/ Fß-s\-sbms°/ GsXms° slUp-I-fn-emWv JP-\m-hn-se-Øp-∂-sX∂vNnZw-_cw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v... Hcp Xmc-X-ay-Øn-\mbn 2010sek¿°m¿ \nIpXn hcp-am\w IqSn \ap°v H∏w I≠p t\m°mw...

Time to Passthe Torch &Run Away


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


tI{μ \nIpXn hcp-am\w2010-˛11 2014-̨ 15

% %

tIm¿∏-td‰v hcp-am\ \nIpXn 39.2 32.7

hy‡n-I-fpsS hcp-am\ \nIpXn 19.6 21.8

IÃwkv \nIpXn 13.3 14.6

FIvsskkv \nIpXn 16.5 14.5

tkh\ \nIpXn 9.40 15.6

a‰p \nIp-Xn-Iƒ 2.00 0.8

Fs¥m-s°-bmWv Cu Nm¿ v́ ]d-™p-X-cp-∂Xv?

2014-˛15¬ AS-°p∂ tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIpXn 2010-˛11 h¿jsØ At]-£n-®v 6.5% Ipd-hmWv! a‰v \nIp-Xn-Iƒ F∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬ hcp-∂Xv kzØv\nIp-Xn, skIyq-cn‰n ssIam‰ \nIpXn F∂n-h-bm-Wv... AXn¬ 3 h¿jwsIm≠v 1.2% I≠v Ipd-hp-≠mbn! c≠pw AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS hnln-X-amWv! Ib-‰p-aXn \nIp-Xn-h-cp-am\w 2% Ipd™p! samØw 9.70% \nIpXnhcp-am\w 3 h¿j-Øn-\nsS tI{μ-J-P-\m-hn-se-Øp-∂Xv XS-b-s∏´p!F√mw tIm¿∏-td‰v temI-Øn\v \¬Inb \nIpXn Cf-hp-I-fmWv! AXm-bXv henb [\-°-Ωn-bpw, dh\yq IΩn-bpw, hntZi \mWb IΩnbpwt\cn-Sp-tºm-gpw, AXn-k-º-∂cpw hyh-km-b-tem-Ihpw tZio-b-J-P-\m-hn-e-S-t°≠ \nIp-Xn-Iƒ òa-ambn Ipd-bp-I-bmWv! C\n adp-`mKwt\m°pI... hy‡n-I-fpsS hcp-am\ \nIp-Xn-bn¬ 2010˛11 h¿j-sØ-°mƒ2.2% h¿≤-\-hm-Wp-≈Xv! \m´p-Im¿ Xs∂, D]-t`m‡r hne-bmbn\¬Ip∂ IÃwkv \nIp-Xn-bnepw tkh\ \nIp-Xn-bp-tSbpw h¿≤-\hvbYm-{Iaw 1.3Dw 6.2Dw iX-am-\-am-Wv. BsI 2.2+6.2+1.3=9.7 iX-am\w!lmbv, 9.7 iX-am\w A[nI \nIpXn \m´p-Im-cn¬ \n∂v ]ncn®v 9.7 iX-am\w tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°pw AXn-k-º-∂¿°pw Xncn®p \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p! CXn-\mWv tIm¿∏-td‰v ̀ cWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv! CXv th≠∂p]d-bm≥ Hc-h-k-c-amWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v!

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

AP-b≥ sI. (F-Un-‰¿) 9496134401

hn.-sI. {]kmZv 9847416546

kn.-_n. thWp-tKm-]m¬ 9446535006

Fw.-Sn. inh-cm-P≥ 9446474343

Sn.-sI. tKm]-Ip-am¿ (am-t\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿) 9446334022

]n.-F.Pn Iq´mbva hnI-kn-°p∂p]n.-F.Pn Iq´mbva hnI-kn-°p∂p]n.-F.Pn Iq´mbva hnI-kn-°p∂p]n.-F.Pn Iq´mbva hnI-kn-°p∂p]n.-F.Pn Iq´mbva hnI-kn-°p∂p


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


1993 \pw 2011 \pan-S-bn¬ 289 I¬°-cn-∏m-S-ß-fn¬ J\-\-Øn\v A\p-aXn \¬In-b-Xn¬ 189 Dw Iq‰≥ kzImcy Iº-\nIƒ°mWv Inń-bXv! 2011 \hw-_¿ H∂v hsc cmPyØv Is≠-Ønb I¬°cn \nt£-]-ta-J-e-bpsS 50% kzImcy Iº-\nIƒ kz¥-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. CXn¬64 iX-am\w Iº-\n-Ifpw h≥InS sshZyp-X-\n-e-b-ßƒ kz¥-am-bp-≈-h-bm-Wv.. 1,86,000 tImSn cq]-bpsS tZio-b-\-jvS-ap-≠m-°nb \S-]-Sn-bm-Wn-sX∂v kn.-F.-Pn. I≠p-]n-Sn-®-t∏msg Cu `c-W-IqS Agn-aXn shfn®w I≠p≈p! Cßs\ _n.-sP.-]nbpw tIm¨{KkpwtN¿∂v cmPyw hn‰-gn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v \ap°v D¬°WvT Ct√?

1991 apX¬ 2013 hsc Ipw`-tIm-W-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn cq]-bn-em-°n-bm¬ AXns‚ he-Xp-h-isØ ]qPy-ßƒ°h-km-\-an-√∂v ImWn®vIm¿´q-WnÃv tIi-hs‚ Hcp Im¿´q-Wp-≠v.. Ipd-™Xv 10 e£w tImSncq] {]Xn-̂ ew ]‰n A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cp-∂-h¿ ssIam-dp-Itbm hn¬°p-Itbm sNbvX s]mXp-ap-X-ens‚ aqeyw Af-∂m¬ Xe-Np-‰n-hogpw\Ωƒ! AXn¬ \ΩpsS aÆp-≠v, FÆ-bp-≠v, Kymkp-≠v, s]mXp-ta-J-e-bp-≠v, I¬°-cn-bp-≠v, hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ßfp≠v, ]pgbpw ISepwXpd-ap-J-ß-fp-ap-≠v.. BIm-i-ap-≠v(-kvs]-Iv{Sw) A\-¥-Imew \Ωsft]m‰p-hm≥ sI¬∏p≈ _m¶pw C≥jq-d≥kpw D≠v.. B¿°p-th-≠n-bmWo samØ-hym-]mcw F∂v \ΩpsS thm´p-sIm≠v A[n-ImcwGs‰-Sp-Ø-h-tcmSv tNmZn-°m-Ø-sXt¥? Cu \bhpw ]cn-]m-Snbpw\ap°v ths≠∂v ]d-bm≥ sshIp-∂-sX-¥n\v?

AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS B¿`m-S-Øn\pw sIm´m-c-ßƒ tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-°m\pwth≠n Cd-°p-a-Xn- {]-hmlw! hntZ-i-\m-Wb IΩn IpXn-®p-b-cp-tºmƒ125 tImSn a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw `£-W-]m{Xw `c-W-IqSw Xń-sb-Sp-°p-∂p.. sNdp-In-S-]ym-]mcw sNøp∂ H∂-c-t°mSn ÿm]-\-ßƒ! kzbwsXmgn¬ Is≠Øn D]-Po-h\w tXSp∂ 5 tImSn a\p-jy¿.. Ah-cpsS hnb¿∏ns‚ Nne-hn¬ Ign-bp∂20 tImSn hcp∂ P\-k-©-bw..Ahsc A\m-Y-cm-°p-∂-Xn\v hmƒam¿ń-t\bpw, A¥m-cmjv{S ̀ £y-Ip-ØIItfbpw £Wn-®n-cp-Øp-∂-h-tcmSv Acp-sX∂v ]d-bm≥ \ap°vBhm-ØsX¥psIm≠v?

Adn-bptam \nßƒ°v, C¥y-bnse Hcp-tImSntbmfw hcp∂kv{XoIƒ \ΩpsS tI{μ-`-c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ Iqen-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv..Pohn-®n-cn-°m≥ th≠n-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ ]Øn-sem-∂m-W-h-cpsS icm-icn Iqen.. 1000 cq]m icm-icn Iqen In´p∂ ISp-Ip-a-Wn-tbm-fw-t]m∂ hcp-am-\-Øn\v 16 Hmfw tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ v kvIoap-I-fn¬

Cu s]m≈p∂-hm¿Ø-Iƒ shdpsX hcp-∂-X-√


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Cu "t£a-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS' a°sf FÆn-sb-Sp-Øm¬ AXo \mńse P\-kw-Jy-bpsS c≠p iX-am\w hcpw! HcpiX-am-\-Øns‚ Hcp iX-am-\-Øn-\p-th≠n, 2012-̨ 13-̨ ¬ am{Xw 5,73,000tImSn cq]m -\n-IpXn Cf-hp-\¬In-b-h-tcmSv Ch¿°v 10000 cq]m {]Xn-amk thX-\w \¬I-W-sa∂v hnfn-®p-]-d-bm≥, \ap-°n\n F{X Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-IƒIm-Øn-cn-°Ww? {]Xn-Zn\w shdpw 33 cq]m -Iq-en°v]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ -Ch¿°v 330 cq]m \¬Im≥ tI{μ JP-\m-hn\vshdpw 63720 tImSn cq]-bmWv hm¿jnI A[n-I-Nn-ehv! tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v hoXn® 5.73 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS F{X iX-am\w hcp-anXv? shdpw 11% ! F∂n-´p-sat¥ \ΩpsS cmPyw `cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIm¨{K-kn\pw, _n.-sP.-]n°pw AXv sNøm≥ tXm∂mØXv?

2010 PqWn-emWv s]t{Smƒ hne-\n-b-{¥W DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw tI{μ-k¿°m¿ ssIsøm-gn-™-Xv.. c≠p-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ UokepwKymkpw k¿°m-cns‚ hne-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm°n !hf-Øns‚ hnebpw Ct∏mƒ I®-h-S-°m-cmWv Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv! C¥y-bn¬ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ 30% FÆ°pw 50% {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-Øn\pwA¥m-cm-jv{S-hn-ebpw tUmf¿ \nc-°p-amWv! temI-Øn¬ G‰hpwIpd™ Nne-hn¬ FÆ kwkvI-cn-°p∂ C¥y-bn¬ Cd-°p-aXnsNøp∂ {IqtUm-bn¬ kwkvI-cn®v A¥m-cmjv{S hne-bn¬ Xs∂\m´p-Im¿°p- \¬Ip-∂-sX-¥n-\mWv? C¥y-bn¬ tUmf-dmtWm\mWbw? Itºm-fsØ \nb-{¥n-°m\pw, sIm≈-em`w sImøm-Xn-cn-°m\pw A[n-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂v \ΩpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv ]d-bm≥ \ap°v Ign-tb-≠-Xt√?


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


tI{μ hyh-kmb hmW-nPy hIp-∏ns‚ dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw 2004 apX¬2013 hsc-bp≈ `£y-hn-e-°-b‰w (10 h¿jw) 260 iX-am-\-am-Wv.AXv h¿j-Øn¬ Iqń-bm¬ icm-icn 26 i-X-am\w hne Ib-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂m-W¿∞w. CtX ImeØv ]®-°dn km[-\-ß-fpsShne Db¿∂Xv 402 iX-am-\-am-sW∂v Cu dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp∂p! Acnhne am{X-sa-Sp-Øm¬ 233 iX-am\w hne Db¿∂p. ]b-dp-h¿§-ßƒ°v229 iX-am-\hpw, ap´,- amw-kw, ao≥ F∂nh tN¿Øm¬ 283 iX-am\hpwhne h¿≤n-®p-hs{X! CsX√mw tN¿∂ icm-i-cn-bm-Wv 260% !

`£Ww AXns‚ cq]-Øn-se-Øm≥ C‘\w D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ ]mNIwthWw.. AXns‚ 10 h¿jsØ hne-°-b‰w a{¥m-ebw IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Cß-s\...

s]t{Smƒ 194%Uok¬ 222.14%Km¿lnI ]mNI hmXIw 200%sImta-gvky¬ F¬.-]n.-Pn. 400%

AXm-bXv icm-icn hm¿j-nI hne-°-b‰w 25% hcpw!

`t£y-X-c, Ah-iy -D-]-t`mK hkvXp-°-fpsS hne-°-b-‰-sØ-°p-dn®vdnt∏m¿ń-ep-≠v.. 216 iX-am-\-am-WXv.

cmPyØv hne-°-b‰w F{X-bp≠v ?


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


`£Ww am-{Xw-t]m-cm, kwkvIrX a\pjyPohn-X-Øn-\v..

hnZym-`ym-kw, Btcm-Kyw, KXm-K-Xw, ]m¿∏n-Sw, hnt\mZw Aß-s\bpwNne-Xp-≠-t√m.. AXns‚ hne-°-b-‰-sØ°pdn-®p≈ tcJbpw IW-°p-sam∂pw a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ hi-an-√.. AXv \ap-°p-Xs∂ Iq´mw! A√-¶n¬ Nne kzIm-cy-]-T-\-ßsf Ah-ew-_n-°mw.. F¥m-bmepw DØ-c-ap≠v! ]Øv h¿j-°mesØ hnZym-̀ ymk hne-°-b‰w ss{]a-dn, sk°‚-dn, _ncp-Z-̨ -_n-cp-Zm-\-¥-cw-̨ -s{]m-̂ -j-W¬˛F-∂n-ßs\ th¿Xn-cn®v hne-\n-e-hmcw At\z-jn-®m¬ sRń-°p∂ hnh-c-ßfmWv e`n-°p-I.. {]o˛-ss{]-adn F∂pw -_n-kn-\kv amt\-Pvsa‚ v F∂pw sSI-v\n-°¬ F∂pwIqSn Nne th¿Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ thW-s-a∂mWv At\z-jWw \Ω-tfm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv! `£y-hn-e-°-b‰w F{X-bm-bmepw Hcp {]tXy-IX AXn-\p-≠v.. AXv \Ωƒ D]-t`m-Kn-®p, AhnsS Xo¿∂p! hnZym-`ymk hne-°-b-‰-Øn¬ Aß-s\-sbmcp LS-I-an-√... AXv XpS¿®-bmb hne \¬I¬am{X-am-Wv... ̀ c-W-Iq-S-tam, kzImcy Iº-\n-Itfm sXmgn¬ \¬Ip∂Xph-sc-bp-≈ XpS¿®-bmb Nne-hmWv hnZym-`ym-k-Nn-ehv! AXv e`n-°p-∂n-√-¶n¬, hnZym`ymk-Øns‚ {]mY-an-I-Xew apX¬ s{]m^-j-W¬ _ncp-Z-Xew hsc sNe-hm-°n-b-Xns‚ Hs° ]eni IqSn Iqń-t®¿Øv hneIW-°m-°Ww!! Cu coXn-bn¬ IW-°m-°n-bm¬ hnZym-`ym-k- hne-°-b‰w GXm≠v 3000% hcp-sa-∂mWv kzImcy ]T-\-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv! HcpImeØv Hcp ss]kbpw \¬Im-sX Inń-bn-cp∂ {]oss{]-adn, ss{]a-dn, sk°‚dn hnZym-`ymkw XpS-ßn-bhsbms° henb ]Ww sImSp-Ømse C∂v In´p-I-bp≈p! _ncp-Z-̨ -_n-cp-Zm-\-¥c˛s{]m-̂ -j-W¬ hnZym-`ym-kw10 h¿jw apºtØ°mƒ 3000 aSßv Nne-th-dn-b-XmWv! Btcm-Ky-Øns‚ Nnehv hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\n-√. BtKm-f-hXvIr-X-amb ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ... AXn\v A\p-kr-X-amb kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ.. ]\n°v 5 cq]-bn¬\n∂v 5,000 cq]-bm-bpw, ISpØ ]\n°v 100 cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 30,000- cq-]-bmbpw hne Ib-dn-bn-´p-≠v.

KXm-K-X-Øns‚ IY ]d-bm-\n-√... kakvX s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬∏-∂-ß-ƒ°pw hne Ib-dp-tºmƒ KXm-KX Nnehv Dbcpw! A{I-amk‡sa∂vhnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ hn[w 3 h¿jw sIm≠v, KXm-K-X-®n-ehv 300 iX-am\w Db¿∂p-sh-∂mWv ]T-\-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Dul-hym-]m-c-Øns‚]nSn-bn¬s]´ `qan°pw hoSn\pw k¿Δ-Im-e- dn-t°m¿Up-Iƒ t`Zn-®p≈hne°-b‰amWv! 3000% tXm¬°pw AhnsS! tkh-\-sa∂ t]cn¬hn‰ph∂sX√mw X\n- km-[-\ßfm-b-t∏mƒ hen-b-tXm-Xn¬ hneDb¿∂p, F∂mWv Npcp°w!

Cu hne-°-b‰w sh®p-t\m-°n-bm¬ \ΩpsS Iqen F{X Db-cWw!{]Xn-h¿jw Ipd-™Xv 100% F¶nepw Db-c-W-sa-∂Xv \ymb-amb Bh-iy-amWv! ]t£ AXns‚ 100-˛¬ Hcwiw am{Xsa Iqen-bmbn \ap-°-h¿ ssIam-dn-bp-≈q. 99% hpw I-tºmfw hchpsh®p! Ah¿ hf¿∂p!AXmWv "hnI-k\w' F∂p ]d-b-p-∂-h¿ Bcm-bmepw Ahsc hnNm-cW sNøm≥ sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hc-h-k-c-amWv!!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


75 cc-°-v Xmsg-bp≈ Hcp "]m´ kvIq´¿' tdmUn¬ HmSn-°m≥ Hcp hymg-h´w apºv \¬tI-≠n-bn-cp∂ tX¿Uv ]m¿ń C≥jq-d≥kv {]oanbw 30cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p! 2000-˛¬ C¥y≥ C≥jq-d≥kv taJ-e-bn¬ kzImcyhntZi Iº-\n-Iƒ h∂p XpSßn! "a¬kcw' {]oanbw \nc-°p-Iƒ Ipd-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p hmZw..2014 G{]n¬ apX¬ CtX ]m´ kvIq´¿ tdmUn¬Hm´m≥ 600 cq]bpw 12.36% tkh\ \nIp-Xnbpw \¬IWw! AXm-bXv674 cq]m! h¿≤-\-hns‚ iX-am\w 2200 F∂p In´pw, AYhm 12 h¿jwsIm≠v 22 aSßv {]oanbw Db¿∂p! 1500 cc-hscbp≈ kvIq´-dm-sW-¶n¬ 48 cq]-bn¬\n∂v 477Dw \nIp-Xnbpw tN¿Øv (Rs 54) 536 cq]-bmhpw G{]n¬ H∂ns‚ {]oanbw! hymg-h´w sIm≠v 1116% {]oanbwIqSn AYhm ]Xn-s\m∂v aSßv h¿≤n-®p.

1000 cc °p Xmsg-b-p≈ Imdv tdmUn-en-d-°m≥ G{]n¬ amkw apX¬{]Xn-h¿jw 2547 cq]m AS-°-Ww. 128 cq]-bmbncp∂p 12 h¿jw-apºv\¬tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. h¿≤-\hv 1989 iX-am-\w, AYhm 20 aSßv! h≥In-S-°m-cpsS hml-\-ßƒ°p-ta¬ Cu \nc-°n¬ h¿≤-\-hn-√-¶nepw an°-hmdpw F√m tX¿Uv ]m¿ń C≥jq-d≥kv {]oan-bhpw 10 aSßv Db¿∂p-sh∂v ]dbmw! kzImcy aqe-[-\-Øn\v Itºm-f-hpw hne \nb-{¥-Wm-[n-Im-chpw, NqjWw sNøm-\p≈ kakvX A[n-Im-chpw ssIam-dp-tºmƒ G‰hpw ASn-Ø-ńsehsc a\p-jysc Ah¿ Nh-®p-Xp-∏p-sa∂Imcyw a\-kn-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h-c√ \ΩpsS CjvS- cm-jv{So-b-°m¿F∂v Icp-XcpXv! \ap-°-dn-bm-am-bn´pw Ah¿°-X-dn-bn-s√t∂m? AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ahsc Z√mƒam¿ F∂p hnfn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv.. s]mXp-tk-h-\-ßƒ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw aqe-[\ DS-a-I-fn¬ \n∂h tamNn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂-h¿ C\n \mSp`cn-®-m¬ aXn-.

"tkh-\w-' km[-\-am-b-t∏mƒ...


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ CS°me _P-‰nse \nIpXn hcp-am-\-Øns‚ IW-°n-ß-s\-bm-Wv.

\nIpXn hcp-am-\w (bYm¿∞-Øn¬) _P‰v FÃn-ta‰v2013-̨ 14 2014-̨ 15

tIm¿∏-td-‰v \nIpXn 3,93,677 4,51,005

hy‡n-KX hcp-am\ \nIpXn 2,41,691 3.06,460

IÃwkv \nIpXn 1,75,056 2,01,314

FIvsskkv \nIpXn 1,79,538 2,00,585

tkh\ \nIpXn 1,64,927 2,15,478

BsI 11,58,906 13,79,199

CXn¬ BZytØØv Hgn®p-≈-sX√mw C¥y-bnse CS-Ø-c-°mcpwkm[m-c-W-°mcpw tNcn-\n-hm-kn-Ifpw _n]n-F¬ ]ń-I-bn-ep-≈-hcpwtN¿∂v AS-bv°p-∂- ]W-amWv! cmPyØv \ne-hn-ep≈ \nIp-Xn-\n-c°pw\nb-ahpw A\p-k-cn-®v, tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ \nIpXn AS-bvt°≠nh∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, 8.14 e£w-tImSn cq]m JP-\m-hn-se-Øp-am-bn-cp∂p! (ku-P\yw \¬In-bXv 5.73 e£w tImSn) ]Icw 3.93 e£w tImSn-bmWvAhcpsS \nIpXn hnlnXw! Cu Hcp iX-am-\-°m¿ Ign-®p-≈-h¿F√mhcpw tN¿∂v 7.61 e£w tImSn \nIpXn AS-®p-sh-∂m-Wv I-W-°p-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv! tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIp-Xn-bn¬ GXm≠v 1.5 e£wtImSn cq]m s]mXp-ta-J-em- I-º-\n-I-fpsS hnln-X-am-Wv... tijn-°p-∂Xv 2.43 e£w tImSn! AXmbXv 2013-˛14 se \nIpXn hcp-am-\-Øn¬dne-b≥k-S°w 1000-˛¬ Xmsg hcp∂ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ tZiob JP-\m-hn-te-°-S® \nIpXn tIhew 2.43 e£w tImSn cq]tb hcp! Ah¿]t£ tZiobhcp-am-\-Øns‚ 40%hsc kz¥w t]cn¬ hc-hp- sh-°p-∂-h-cmWv! _m°n-sb-√mw,- A-Xm-bXv 9.15 e£w tImSn cq]bpw kw`m-h\ sNøp-∂Xv km[m-cW a\p-jy-cmWv!

\nc-¥cw "\nIp-Xn-he' hnI-kn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ NnZw-_-chpwtIm¨{Kkpw F{X ]ncn-®n´pw GDPbpsS 10% apX¬ 11%hsc am{XamWv\nIpXn hcp-am\w! ImcWw efn-X-am-Wv, \nIpXn C\-Øn¬ htc-≠]Ww tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v hoXn-®n´v Zcn-{Zsc ]ngn-bp-I-bmWv \bw!kºØv Ipan-™p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂n-SØp \n∂v \nIpXn ]ncn-hn-√. ]mh-ßsf ]ngn-bp-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿°v D≈-sX-√mw- \n-Ip-Xn-bmbn `c-W-IqSw\°n-sb-Sp-°p-IbmWv!! AXns‚ G‰hpw \√ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv tk-h-\-\n-IpXnsb∂ ip≤ sXΩm-Sn-Øcw!

\nb-a-{]-Imcw \nIpXn AS-°msX tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Isf c£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿, Hcn-°¬ \nIpXnhnt[-b-ambn°gn™ hcp-am\w D]-tbm-

tkh\ \nIpXn ]n≥h-en-°pI


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


Kn®v hmßp∂ tkh-\-Øn\v, ta¬ 12.36% \nIpXn hmßp∂ Akw-_‘Øns‚ Cc-I-fmWv \Ωƒ. F√m \nIp-Xnbpw AS®p Ign-™vssIbn¬ Inńb ]W-Øns‚ Hcp `mKw F¬.-sF.-kn.-t]m-fn-kn-bn¬\nt£-]n-°p-tºmƒ, Nnń-bn¬ tN¿∂m¬... 100 cq]bv°v 12.36 cq] F∂\nc-°n¬ k¿°m¿ F∂ bmsXmcp tkh-\hpw Xcm-Ø-h¿ hmß-n-h-bv°p-∂-Xns‚ "\oXn' F¥mWv? GtXm Iº-\n-b-n¬ \n∂v Hcp ]p-kvXIw hmßn-bm¬ AXn-\p-ta¬ 12.36% A[nIw ]Ww hmßm≥ CuImcy-Øn¬ bmsXm∂pw kw`m-h-\bpw sNømØ k¿°m-cn-s\-¥-h-Imiw? 2006-˛¬ 6000 tImSn cq]m tkh-\-\n-IpXn e`n-®n-SØv 2013-˛14h¿jw 1.64 e£w tImSn cq]m \m´p-Im-cn¬ \n∂v Cßs\ ]ncn-s®-SpØ `c-W-IqS òI-c-X-s°¥p t]cn´v hnfn-°Ww?

icn-bmWv, \m´p-Imsc ]ngn-bm≥ Cd-ßnb tkh-\-ZmXmhn¬ \n∂v,kzm{i-b-tIm-tf-Pn¬ \n∂v, sSentImw Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂v, C≥jq-d≥kvIº-\n-bn¬ \n∂v Cu \nIpXn CuSm-°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬! AXn-√,Ahsc√mw kpc-£n-X-cmWv! Ah¿ \Ω-fn¬ \n∂v Cu \nIpXn ]ncn®vJP-\m-hn-e-S-®m¬ aXn! CXn-\mWv `c-W-IqS òI-cX F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv! tkh-\-\n-Ip-Xn-sb∂ [n°mcw tkh\w \¬Ip∂ Iº-\n-bpsSem`-Øn¬ \n∂v ]nSn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ \mSp `cn-t°-≠∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-hm≥ tZiob sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hc-h-k-c-amWv !

MO/DD Ab-t°-≠-hn-emkw:

I¨ho-\¿, ]n.-F.Pn, \¿Ω-Z, Icp-hn-t»cn, tImgn-t°m-Sv-˛10Ph : 9496134401, 0495 2374666, Email: [email protected]

Bank Account No: PAG, SB A/C No: 67051015136, SBT Palayam KozhikodeIFS Code - SBTR0000301

_m¶n¬ ]Ww \nt£-]n-°p-∂-h¿ Zb-hmbn B hnhcw SMS/ Mail sNøp-at√m

F√m IØp-I-fnepw M.O. Iq∏-Wnepwhcn-°m-cpsS samss_¬ \º¿ tN¿°m≥ Xm¬]cyw

2013 P\p-hcn apX¬

112-̨ 132 t]Pn¬ h¿j-Øn¬ 4 ]pkvX-I-ßƒ

]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥

Hä {]Xn: 50 cq], hmÀjnI hcn-kwJy: 200 cq]A©p hÀj-t ¡v : 1000 cq]

kmt¦-Xn-I-amb Imc-W-§-fmÂ t]mÌÀ cq]- nÂ ]n.-F.-Pn. X¿m-dm¡n X]m-enÂ Ab-¡m³ Ign-bm- -Xp-sIm-v {]tXyI Ipdn-¸p-I-fm-bn-«mWv Cu e¡w ]n.-F.-Pn. X¿-dm-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. þI¬h-\oÀ


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


A©p h¿jw apºv Hcp ]mN-I-hm-XI knen-≠-dn\v 279 cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p \Ωƒ \¬In-b-Xv. C∂Xv 1300 cq]-bm-Wv. 5 h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ 4Ccń hne Iqń-bXv thdm-cp-a√ tIm¨{Kkv k¿°m¿ Xs∂!

2009-˛¬ 40 cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p Hcp en‰¿ s]t{Sm-fns‚ hne. C∂Xv 73 cq]-bm-Wv. 4 h¿jw sIm≠v 33 cq] Iqń-bXv k¿°m¿ hne \nb-{¥WwHgn-hm-°n-b-Xp-sIm≠v FÆ°º-\n-Iƒ!

C¥y-bnse {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-Øns‚ t{kmX mb IrjvW tKmZm-hcnFÆ-∏m-SØv \n∂v 2009-˛¬ H.-F≥.-Pn.kn Hcp {_nójv sX¬a¬bqWn‰n\v {]IrXn hmXIw hn‰-Xv 1.83 tUmf¿ sh®mWv! D¬∏m-Z-\-Nn-ehv 1.43 tUmf-dm-bn-cp∂p! 2009-˛¬ sI.-Pn. t_kn-\nse 7500 NXp-c{iIntem-ao-‰¿ hcp∂ FÆ ]cy-th-jW taJe dne-b≥kn\v sImSpØp!em`w ]¶p-sh-bv°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Icm¿! 7500 NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰¿FÆ-∏mSw ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Ønb dne-b≥kv 390 NXp-c{i Intem-ao-‰¿am{Xsa J\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≈q! _m°n, kzml!

J\-\-Øn\v 240 tImSn tUmf¿ Nne-h-gn-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Icm¿... 880tImSn tUmf¿ Nnehmsb∂v IW-°p-≠m-°n... em`w ]¶p-h-bv°m-\n-s√∂v dne-b≥kv hn[n®p! bqWn-‰n-\v 2.34 tUmf¿ \nc-°n¬ F≥.-Sn.]n.kn°v hmXIw \¬Ip-sa∂p≈ Icm¿ dne-b≥kv kzbw ths≠∂psh®p. 80 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-sa∂ Icm¿, 23 Zi-e£wbqWn-‰mbn shń-°p-d®v ewLn-®Xpw dne-b≥kv Xs∂! tImSXnbn¬

hne°b‰wtIm¿∏-td‰v em`s°mXn-bpsS krjvSn


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


tIsk-Øn-b-t∏mƒ {]IrXn hmXI hne bqWn-‰n\v 4.2 tUmf¿, AYhmCc-ń-bm°n tI{μ-k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hn-dßn! hmX-I-hpw, FÆ-∏m-S-hpw,em`hpw dne-b≥kn-\v...

Ah-km\w 2014 G{]n¬ apX¬ bqWn-‰n\v 8.4 tUmf¿ hne-bn´v {]IrXnhmXIw hn¬°m≥ tIm¨{Kkv k¿°m¿ dne-b≥kn\v A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-́ p-≠v... 2009-̨ ¬ 1.83 tUmf-dn\p H.-F≥.-Pn.kn hn‰ {]IrXn hmX-IØn\v-2014¬ 8.4 tUmf¿! 4 h¿jw-sIm-≠v 4.5 aSßv hne-°-b‰w! BcmWv CusImSpw-NXn sNøp-∂Xv? Km¿lnI ]mNIhmXI hne 5 h¿jw sIm≠v\men-cń Bb-Xns‚ ImcWw ]nSn-In-ń-b-t√m!

C¥y-bpsS {]IrXn hmX-I-k-ºØv apgp-h≥ dne-b≥kn-\v... AXps-h®vP\-ßsf ISn-®q-dm-\p≈ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw dne-b≥kn-\v... hne-°-b‰hncp-≤-k-acw tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂v C¥ytb Xncn®p ]nSn-°m-\p≈ka-c-ambn amdmsX hø.

sI.-Pn. t_kn-\nse kz¥w {]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw C¥y-bpsS kz¥w {]IrXnhn`-h-am-Wv.. cmPyØv Bh-iy-ap≈ hmX-I-Øns‚ 80%hpw \ΩpsS\mń¬ Xs∂-bp-≈-Xm-Wv... \ΩpsS \mWbw cq]-bmWv! ]t£ Kymkn\vhne \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv tUmf-dn-emWv! F¥n-\mWo alm-]m]w sNøp-∂Xv! Hcp tUmf-sd-∂m¬ 62 cq]-bmWv 8.4 tUmf¿ F∂m¬ 521 cq]!tUmfdn¬ hne-bn´v cq]-bn¬ ]ncn-s®-Sp-Øm¬ 65 Cc-ń-bmhpw dne-b≥kns‚ A°u-≠nseØp∂ ]Ww!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


sa°≥kn t•m_¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v s^{_p-hcn 19 \v Hcp ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿´v{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Zmcn{ZytcJ°v ]Icw C¥ym-°m¿°v Hcp "AXn-Po-h\ tcJ' hc-®p-sIm-≠mWv Cu dnt∏m¿´v \ap°v apºn¬ FØp-∂-Xv! 8 ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈ {]Xn-io¿j kmº-Øn-I-Nn-ehvIW-°m-°n-s°m-≠p≈ Cu dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw 680 Zi-e£w C¥ym-°m¿ (68.6 tImSn) AXn-Po-h-\-tc-J-°-Sn-bn-em-Wv... kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚67-̨ mw h¿jhpw 68 tImSn a\p-jy¿ AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂p-sh∂vkmcw!

Ah¿ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\ a\p-jym-h-iy-ßƒ Ch-bm-Wv. ̀ £-Ww; BtcmKykpc£; hnZym-`ymkw; ipNo-I-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ;sh≈w; hoSv; C‘\w; kmaq-ln-I-kp-c£ ... XpS-ßn 8 ASn-ÿm\Bh-iy-ßƒ- A-Yhm Ah-Im-i-ßƒ! Cu 8 Bh-iy-ßƒ \n¿Δ-ln-°m≥ Bh-iy-am-bn-h-cp∂ Nnehv IW-°m-°n-bm¬, AXn\v bmsXmcpImc-W-h-imepw Ign-bm-Ø-h-cmWv 68 tImSn C¥ym-°m¿ F∂mWv,"sa-°≥kn'-bpsS ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v Is≠-Øp-∂Xv! Cu 8 ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ßƒ°v C¥y-bn¬ \¬tI-≠n-h-cp∂ hne IW-°m-°n-bm¬ {]Xn-amkw Hcn-¥ym-°m-c\v 1544 cq]m-h-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-hWw!... Cu ]W-Øns‚k¿°m¿/tIm¿∏-td-j≥/]©m-bØv/s]mXp-ta-Jem hnln-Xhpw Ah¿I≠p-]n-Sn-®n-´p-≠v. AXm-bXv ]e-hn[ tkh-\-ß-fmbn k¿°m¿GP≥kn-Iƒ Hcn-¥y≥ ]uc\v, Cu Nne-hn¬ 208/˛cq]m \¬Ip-∂p-≠s{X! thsdmcp cq]-Øn¬ 13% BWv \ΩpsS Hcm-fpsS Pohn-X-Nn-e-hn¬ \ΩpsS `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ hnlnXw! 100 cq] Nne-hm-Ip-tºmƒ 13cq]m tdmUpw, Btcm-Ky-Nn-e-hpw, k_vkn-Un-bpw, s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw, ip≤-P-e-hn-X-c-Whpw Hs°-bmbn \ap°v k¿°m¿/`c-W-IqSw Xcp-∂p-sh∂v! F¥m t]msc F∂mhpw Nne-cpsS tNmZyw! \Ωƒ F{XXncn®p \¬Ip∂p F∂v ]cn-tim-[n®v Xocp-am-\n°mw! B N¿® AhnsS\n¿Øn k¿°m¿ hnln-X-amb 208 cq]m samØw Nne-hn¬ \n∂v Ipd-®m¬ 1336 cq]m kzbw Is≠-ØWw F∂p In´pw! Cßs\ t\m°n-bm¬, 2011-˛12 se IW-°-\p-k-cn®v 56% C¥y≥ P-\-Xbpw Cu {]Xn-io¿j- h-cp-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-Wp-≈Xv!

k¿°m-cns‚ Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J-bpsS H∂-c-a-Sßv AXn-Z-cn-{Z-cms-W-∂mWvsa°≥kn t•m_¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Is≠-Øp-∂Xv! Cu IW-°\p-k-cn®v17.1 tImSn \K-c-Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ, AXm-bXv 44% \K-c- P-\-kw-Jy, AXn-Po-h-\-tc-J-°-Sn-bn-emWv! {Kmao-W P\X-bpsS 61 iX-am\w AYhm 50.9tImSn {Kmao-W¿ Zcn-{Z-cmWv! Cu a\p-jy-a-lm-k-©-b-sØ, AXn-Po-h-\-tc-J°v apI-fn-se-Øn-°m≥ {]Xn-h¿jw Pn.-Un.-]n.-bpsS shdpw 4%]Ww Nne-h-gn-®m¬ aXn-bmhpw F∂pw Cu dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp∂p!

Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J-b√ AXn-Po-h-\-tc-J-bmWv th≠-Xv


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


Pn.-Un.]n.bpsS 4% F∂p-sh-®m¬ (2013 se Pn.-Un.-]n. 1,01,59,884 tImSncq]m) {]Xn-h¿jw 4,06,395.36 tImSn cq]m Nne-hn-´m¬ aXn! 2012-˛13h¿j-Øn¬ am{Xw tI{μ-k¿°m¿ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v \¬Inb \nIpXnCfhv 5,29,432 tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp∂p F∂v \ap°v Hm¿°mw! {]Xn-h¿jw icm-icn 5 e£w tImSn cq]m tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v \nIpXn Cf-hmbn ssIam-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂n-SØv, Cu "Zmcn{Zyw' Adn-™p-sIm-≠p-≠m-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v Bcp ]d™p XcWw!

P\-ßƒ°m-bp≈ {]Xn-io¿j `c-W-Iq-S-hn-lnXw 50% I≠v Db¿Øp-I-sb∂ an\naw Unam‚ v Cu sXc-™-Sp-∏n¬ D∂-bn-°m≥ \ap-°m-hp-sa-¶n¬ AXp-≠m-°p∂ am‰w sNdp-Xm-hn√! H∏w cmPyw ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂Akw-_‘ HutZym-KnI Zmcn-{Zy-tcJ Hcp Itºmf òa≥ IqSn-bmb"sa°≥kn' ]d™{]Imcw, am‰n-h-c-°-W-sa-s∂-¶nepw \ap-°m-h-iy-s∏Smw!

Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbpw AXn-Po-h-\-tc-J-bpw-˛-Hcp Xmc-X-ayw

sa°≥knt•m_¬ tI{μC≥Ãn-‰yq v́ k¿°m¿

tcJ

C¥y≥ \Kc Zmcn-{Zy-tcJ Rs 1692/˛ Rs 1000/˛\Kc Zcn-{Z¿ (i-X-am-\-Øn¬) 44% 25.7%

\Kc Zcn-{Z¿ (F-Æw) 17.1 tImSn 5.31 tImSn

{KmaoW Zmcn-{Zy-tcJ Rs 1228/˛ Rs 816/˛

{KmaoW Zcn-{Z¿ (i-X-am-\-Øn¬) 61% 13.7%

{KmaoW Zcn-{Z¿ (F-Æw) 50.9 tImSn 27 tImSn

BsI Zcn-{Z¿ (i-X-am-\-Øn¬) 56% 21.92%

sa°≥kn t•m_¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v dnt∏m¿´v-˛2014


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


`£y-kp-c-£m-\n-baw 2008-˛¬ K¿`w [cn®v A©v h¿jw ]q¿Ønbmb-t∏mƒ ]nd∂p! ̀ £y-kp-c-£m-\n-baw tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ sIm≠m-Sp-∂Xv"hni∏v Ncn-{X-amhp'sa∂ hmNIw \msS-ºmSpw FgpXn sh®pw ]{X-∏-ckyw \¬In-bp-am-Wv. {]Xn-h¿jw ̀ £y-k-_vkn-Un-bmbn 1,24,747 tImSncq]m am‰n-sh-®m¬ C¥y-bnse 81 tImSn P\-ßƒ°v hni-°msXIgnbmw F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv... GXm≠v Hcp e£w tImSn cq]-bmWv`£y-k-_vkn-Un-bmbn tI{μ-`-c-W-IqSw Ign™ h¿jw Nne-h-gn-®Xv!Hcp 25,000 tImSn IqSn Is≠-Øn-bm¬ 81 tImSn a\p-jy¿°v {]Xn-amkw 5 Intem Acntbm tKmX-tºm hoXw (Acn 3 cq]m/tKmXºv 2cq]m) FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-sa∂v!

k¿°m¿ hmZ-a-\p-k-cn®v 41 tImSn C¥ym-°m¿ \ne-hn¬ hb-dp-\n-d®vkz¥w Nne-hn¬ DÆp-∂-h-cmWv! Ah¿°v Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂v am{XtaC\n [m\yw e`n-°p-I-bp≈q! 3 h¿j-tØ-°mWv 3,2,1 cq]m {Ia-Øn¬\n›-bn® (A-cn, tKmX-ºv, sNdp [m\yw) hne _m[-Iw. ]n∂o-SXvDb¿Øpw!

kakvX k_vkn-Un-Ifpw ]n≥h-en®v Acn apX¬ Kymkp-hsc Itºm-f-hne sImSpØv hmßm≥ P\-ßsf \n¿_-‘n-°p∂ tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ 5 Intem [m-\yw hoXw {]Xnamkw sImSpØv 81 tImSn "Zcn-{Zsc'Du´p-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp henb sI´pIY-bm-hp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-ßƒC\n ]d-bp-∂-h-bmWv!

\ne-hn¬ 28 kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ 14 CSØv Hcp cq] apX¬ 3 cq]m-hschnebv°v [m\yw kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ k_vkn-Un-sIm-SpØv hnX-cWw sNøp∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. hfsc ê-{]-Z-amb tdj≥kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn-ep≈ 8 CSØv CXv _n.-]n.-F¬. IpSpw-_-ßƒ°mWvIn´p-∂-Xv. AXn\v tI{μ-\n-b-a-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-√.

\ne-hn¬ _n.-]n.-F¬ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v {]Xn-amkw 35 Intem [m\y-amWv e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tIcfw Xan-gv\mSv XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ F]n-F¬ hn`m-K-°m¿°pw hne-Ip-d®v [m\yw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.`£y-kp-c£m \nbaw ]d-bp-∂Xv C\n Bsfm-∂n\v 5 Intem [m\ywBWv \¬Ip-∂-sX-∂m-Wv... 4 AwK-ß-fp≈ IpSpw-_-Øn\v {]Xn-amkw15 Intem [m\yw \jvS-s∏Spw!

[m\yw t\cn v́ F v̂.kn.-sF.¬ t]mbn hmßpIbmtWm th≠-sX-∂p≈kwibw _m°n. 1991\p tijw; \ne-hn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ tdj≥ IS-Iƒ F√mw s]mXp-hn-X-cW tI{μ-ß-fmbn Xo¿∂p-ht√m! 12 DØ-tc-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ tdj≥ jm∏p-Iƒ IWn ImWm≥t]m-ep-an-√-∂n-cns° Acn Fßs\ hnX-cWw sNøpw? slen-tIm-]vS¿ hgn Bhpw!

hni∏v "Ncn-{X-'am-Iptam?


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


2009 Pq¨ 4 \v cmjv{S-]Xn ]m¿en-sa‚n¬ \S-Ønb {]kw-K-Øn-emWv`£y kpc£m-\n-baw DSs\ hcp-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-®-Xv. 2013 HIvtSm-_¿30-\mWv \nbaw \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv!

AXn\n \S-∏m-°m≥ Ipd-™Xv 3 h¿j-sa-Sp-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿°v B ]Wn sNtø-≠-n hcn√!

25000 tImSn cq]m A[nIw Is≠-Øn-bXv Fß-s\-sb∂v a\-kn-em-°m≥ A[n-Imcw hns´m-gn-bp∂ k¿°m-cns‚ CS-°me _P‰v hmbn-®m¬ aXn! AXn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Cu Hscm‰ h¿jw am{Xw tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ aqe-[-\-Nn-e-hn¬ 91,000 tImSn cq]m shń-°p-d-®p-sh-∂mWv! 2013-˛14se _P-‰n¬ \n¿t±-in-®n-cp∂ Nne-hn¬ hcp-Ønb Ipd-hm-WnXv!IqSmsX sh≈-Øn\pw ipNo-I-c-W-Øn\pw hI-bn-cp-Ønb XpI-bn¬21.3 iX-am\w Ipd-®mWv Nne-h-gn-®Xv! BtcmKy IpSpw-_t£ a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ 20.6% shń-°p-d-®-t∏mƒ, ]m¿∏nS ˛ \Kc Zmcn{Zy \nhm-cW^≠n¬ 42 iX-am\w XpI shń am‰n! {]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkaS-°-ap≈ F®v.-B¿.Un hIp-∏n\v hI-bn-cp-Ønb XpI-bn¬ 6 iX-am\w Ipdhv!tdmUv ˛ sslth KXm-K-X-Øns‚ 18.72% ]Ww ]n≥h-en®p!

{KmaoW hnI-k-\-Øn\p hI-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xn¬ \n∂v 23% Ipdhp hcpØn!CsX√mw IqSn 66,000 tImSn cq]-bmWv kmaq-lnI t£a _-P-‰n¬\n∂v shń-am-‰n-bXv! AhnsS Xo¿∂n-√, kwÿm-\-ßƒ°p≈ {Km‚ v1,36,254 tImSn-bn¬ \n∂v 1,19,039 tImSn Bbn Ipd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp!At∏mƒ Ncn-{X-am-bXv hni-∏-√, kmaq-lnIt£aw F∂ `c-W-IqSAP-≠-bmWv!

`£y-kp-c£ F∂Xv kmaq-lnI kpc-£-b-s√-∂pw, AXv {]Xn-amkw5 Intem Acn-bm-sW∂pw {]Jym-]n-°p∂ Ch¿ 81 tImSn KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf Fßs\ Is≠-Øp-sa∂v Bcpw tNmZn-°m-Ø-sX-¥mWv?Itºm-f-Øn-\p-th-≠n, Zcn-{Z-cpsS FÆw {]Xn-h¿jw 2 tImSn hoXwXń Ingn®v Ingn®v Ct∏mƒ HutZym-Kn-I-tc-J-I-fn¬ C¥y-bn¬ shdpw22 tImSn _n.-]n.F¬ P\-ta-bp≈q! CXns‚ 4 aSßv Bfp-Iƒ°mWv[m\yw \nbaw hgn \¬Ip-∂Xv! 22 tImSn AXn Zcn - {Z -cn¬]IpXn°pt]mepw A¿l-X-s∏´ kmaq-lnI kuP-\y-ßƒ FØn-°m≥Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ 81 tImSn°v [m\yw \¬Ip-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv sI´p-I-Y-bm-hp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv! ê-Øn¬ _n.]n-.F¬.°m¿°p≈ Hcp"`£y kpc£'bmWv Ah-cp-t±-in-®-Xv... _m°n-sbms° sI´p-I-Y-Iƒam{Xw! `£y kpc-£m-\n-baw "Ncn{X'amhp-Ibpw hni∏v Ncn-{X-k-Xy-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw!

]n.-F.-Pn. ]g-b-e-°-ßƒ hmbn-°m≥

Rß-f-psS sh_vssk‰v kμ¿in-°pI

www.pagkerala.org


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


BtKm-f-h¬°-cn-°m≥ Bcw-`n®t∏mƒ apX¬ \Ωƒ tI´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hmbvØm-cn-bm-Wv-C-¥y-bpsS {]iv\-ßƒs°√mw ImcWwk_vkn-Un-bm-sW∂v! [\-I-Ωn°pw, hntZ-i-\m-W-b-I-Ωn°pw, hf¿®m-cm-ln-Xy-Øn\pw, F¥n\v C¥y BtKm-f- km-º-Øn-I- i-‡n-bm-hm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw k_vknUn Imc-W-am-Ws{X! AXp-sIm≠v k_vkn-Un-Iƒ ASn-°Sn Ipd-°Ww.. cmPysØ c£-s∏-Sp-ØWw! 1991 \ptijw6˛7 sIm√w BJP bpw 15 h¿jw tIm¨{Kkpw cmPyw `cn®p! At∏m-sgms° Ah¿°m-hp∂ t]mse kmaq-lnI k_vkn-Un-Iƒ shń-°p-d®p!

F¥mWv k_vknUn ? Kymkns‚ hne-bn¬ k¿°m¿ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ Cfhv Hcp-Xcw k_vkn-Un-bm-Wv.. \mev s]mXp-ta-Jem FÆ-°-º-\n-Ifpw Hm. F≥. Pn. kn. t]mep≈ ]cy-th-jW ÿm]-\-ßfpwhgn, s]t{Sm-fn\pw, Uok-en\pw, Kymkn-\p-sams° Hcp `c-W-IqShnlnXw \¬In k¿°m¿ \m´p-Imsc klm-bn-®n-cp∂p! D¬∏m-Z-\-hn-X-c-W-Nn-e-hn\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn hne Db-cmsX ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øm-\mWv, Cu s]mXp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]\ßƒ hgn k¿°m¿ CS-s]-´Xv!s]t{Sm-fn-bw, J\\w apX¬ hn]-W\w hsc k¿°m-cns‚ kz¥-ambncp∂-Xn-\m¬, AtX -k-_vkn-Un- \n-c-°nemWv km[m-cW D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ apX¬ h≥ kzImcy Iº-\n-Iƒhsc s]t{Sm-fn-bhpw {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-Ihpw hmßn-bXv! k_vkn-Un-bpsS hnlnXw Zcn-{Z¿t°m km[m-c-W-°m¿t°m am{X-a√, kakvX D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°pw e`n®p! At∏mƒ\m´p-Im¿°v Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ k¿°m¿ \n›-bn-°p∂ hne-°Xv Inń-sb∂v am{X-a-√, AXp-]-tbm-Kn®v hyh-km-b-ßfpw, Iº-\n-Ifpw \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v hne Ipd®v D¬∏m-Z\w \S-Øm\pw AXp hmßm≥ \m´p-Im¿°v Ign-bp-sa∂pw h∂p!

hne-°-b‰w XS-™p-\n¿Øm≥ k¿°m¿ k_vkn-Un-sIm≠v km[n®pF∂¿∞w! ̀ £y-[m\yw kw -̀cn®v, F v̂. kn. sF. hgn \mńse s]mXp-hn-X-c-W-tI-{μ-ß-fn-eqsS Acnbpw tKmXºpw sImSp-°p-tºmgpw CtXImcy-am-Wv \-S-°p-∂Xv! kam-¥-c-ambn `£y-kw-`-c-Whpw hnX-c-Whpw\S-Øm≥ Ipd®p ]Ww am‰n-h-bv°p-tºmƒ, A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v Ah-cpsShcp-am-\-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Hcp PohnXw hoWp- In´pw! A√m-Ø-h¿°v,s]mXp-I-tºm-f-Øn¬ hne Db-cmsX Im°m≥ Cu k_vknUn klm-bn°pw! CXmWv k_vkn-Un-bpsS kmº-Øn-I-imkv{Xw!

84% t]cpsSbpw {]Xn-Zn-\-h-cp-am\w 20 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ HcpcmPysØ P\-ßƒ°v Pohn-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚ v Itºm-fsØ \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw, CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw, th≠n-h-∂m¬ D¬∏m-Z\w \S-Øp-Ibpw; tkh-\-ßƒ kam-¥-c-ambn P\-ßƒ°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-I-b-√msX

k_vknUnbmWv "i{Xp', BcpsS?


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


bmsXmcp hgn-bp-an-s√∂v, Aa¿Xy-sk-t∂m, sIbn≥tkm H∂pw ]d-bmsX Xs∂ \ap°v Xncn -®-dn -bm-hp∂ {]mb-ambn... ImcWwkzmX{¥yw Inń-bn-´v 65 h¿jw Ign-™nt√? kzmX{¥yØns‚ a[p-chpw Ibv]pw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bt√ \Ωƒ! sshZy-k-lm-b-Øn\pw, hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw IpSn-sh-≈-Øn\pw Hs° C¥y≥ P\-X-bpsS Ah-Imiw kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ `c-W-Iq-S-C-S-s]-S-emWv kmaq-ln-I-k-_vkn-Unbpw kam-¥c tkh\ kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw! Cu ]cn-]mSnAß-h-km-\n-∏n-®mse C¥y c£-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈p- F∂p ]d-™m¬BcpsS C¥y-bm-WXv F∂ tNmZyw Db¿∂p-hcpw! k_vkn-Un- c-lnXC¥y-bm-sW-¶nte C¥y hf-cp-I-bp-≈p- F∂v ]d-™m¬ ho≠pwtNmZyw Dbcpw F¥p hf¿®-bm-WXv F∂v.

CXn-s\√mw IqSn alm-\mb kmº-ØnI hnZ-Kv[≥ F∂v ]ecpw ]d-bp∂ \ΩpsS {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS Hcp adp-]-Sn-bp-≠v.. AXßv tI´m¬aXn! 2011 \hw-_-dn¬ At±lw hmb Xpd-∂-t∏mƒ hoWp-In-́ nb B]vX-hmIyw Cßs\ ""k_vknUn \¬Im≥ k¿°m-cn\v ]Ww Imbv°p∂ac-an-√.. hc-hn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Nne-h-gn-°m≥ k¿°m-cn-\m-hn√! Npa-X-e-Iƒ Itºm-fsØ G¬∏n-®m¬ Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS hgn-bp≠v!'']ns∂ hne-°-b-‰sØ°pdn-®-mbn tNmZyw, At±lw samgn-™p. ""hf¿®-bpsS IqsS hcp-∂-Xm-Wv hn-e-°-b‰w.. AXv \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-hn-√.. hf¿®thW-sa-¶n¬ hne Db-cmsX hø..'' 5 h¿jw (1991-˛96) [\-a-{¥nbpw 10h¿jw (2004-˛14) {][m-\-a-{¥n-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Bƒ, C¥y≥ DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ ]nXm-hv, kXy-k-‘-am-bn-´mWv adp-]Sn ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv.AXv ]t£ \Ωƒ a\-kn-em-°n-bn-ń-√-∂mWv tJZ-I-cw.. bYm¿∞-


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


Øn¬ \Ωƒ "C¥y'°m¿ F∂p-hn-fn-°p∂ 95 iX-am-\-sØbpw Cßs\X≈n-∏-d-bp∂ tIm¨{K-kp-Im-tcmSv Fßs\ {]Xn-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v P\-ßƒ Xocp-am-\n-°Ww! F¥m-bmepw At±-l-Øns‚ 4 hmN-I-ß-fn¬C¥y C∂-\p-`-hn-°p∂ henb kmaq-lnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS apgp-h≥Imc-W-ßfpw Hfn™p InS-°p-∂p≠v! Fs¥m-s°-bm-WXv k_vknUnC¥y-bpsS apJy-i{Xp BsW-∂p≈ Itºm-f-ap-{Zm-hmIyw \sΩ FhnsSFØn®p?

a≥tam-l≥knwKv ]d-bp-∂Xv k_vknUn \¬Im≥ ]Ww Imbv°p∂acw k¿°m-cn-\n-√-∂mWv! thsdmcp cq]-Øn¬, k_vkn-Un-Iƒ kuP-\y-amWv F∂m-W-t±lw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv! Aß-s\-b√ hkvXpX!k_vkn-Un-Iƒ Hcp kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv.. 1930 Ifnse BtKm-f-km-º-ØnI XI¿®°pw alm-am-μy-Øn\pw apºn¬ apń-en-g™ apX-em-fn-Ø-tØmSv km£m¬ sIbn≥kv \n¿t±-in® c£m-am¿§-am-WXv!XpS¿∂p-h∂ 50 h¿jw {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-√msX sXmgn-ep-S-a-Iƒ em`w]¶p-h®pw \nIp-Xn-\¬Inbpw `c-W-IqSw P\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ CS-s]´pw\S-Ønb c£m-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ t]cm-WXv! tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b\pwtkmjy-en-khpw C√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ, 1930 Iƒ°p apºnse ImS-Ø-Øn-te-°v, ]pXnb tImf-\n-hm-gvN-bn-te°v temIsØ hen-®n-g-°p-I-bmWvapX-em-fnØw!

C¥y-bn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ DZm-c-h¬°-cWw AXns‚ ̀ mK-amWv!P\-ßƒ°v, Ah-cpsS icn-bmb A[zm-\-hn-ln-Xhpw Iqenbpw kmaq-ln-I-kp-c-£bpw \¬Im≥ DS-am-h¿§w Xøm-dm-bm¬ k_vkn-Un-bpsStXmXv Ipd°mw! kaq-lsØ sshhn-≤y-am¿∂ am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS Nqj-Ww-sN-øm≥ am{X-a-dn-bp∂, shdpw Hcp kzm`m-hn-I hyhÿ am{X-ambapX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-\v, AXn-Z-cn-{Zcpw km[m-c-W-°m-cp-a-S-ßnb Hcp kaq-lsØ kwL¿j-c-ln-X-am-bn´v \bn-°m-\p≈ bmsXmcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-an-√.. ISpØ NqjWw IqSp-X¬ em`w F∂ e£yw kaq-l-Øn¬alm-̀ q-cn-]-£-sØbpw ASn-°Sn Zcn-{Z-h¬°-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøpI! Cu{]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ AXn-k-º-∂¿ \nIp-Xn-hn-t[-b-cm-hpI. `c-W-IqSw kaq-lsØ kwc-£n-°p∂ kam-¥-c-{]-h¿Ø\w \S-ØpI. CXmWv tUmIvS¿ aIv\m¿Uv sIbn≥kv \n¿t±-in-®-Xv. kmº-ØnI imkv{X-Øns‚ _me-]mTw ]Tn-®-h¿°-dn-bm-hp∂ Cu kXywAXn¬ hnZ-Kv[-\mb a≥tam-l≥ knwKn-\-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°n√! F∂n´pwAt±lw Cßs\ ]d-bp-tºmƒ At±-lhpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]m¿ńbpwImS-Ø-Øns‚ IqsS-bm-Wv- F∂v ÿnco-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]Ww F∂Xv kzbw-̀ q-h-√.. {]Ir-Xn-°p-ta¬, kam-lr-X-k-º-Øn-\p-ta¬,

k_vkn-UIƒ ]ucm-h-Im-iamWv


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


s]t{Sm-fn-s‚bpw Kymkn-s‚bpw Imcyw ]d™v ]d™v, k_vkn-Un-sb-∂m¬ Kymkp-Ip-‰n°v tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ t]cn¬ _m¶v AIzu-≠n¬hcp∂ "Nn√-d--Imim'W∂v \Ωƒ Dd-∏n-®p-sh-∂-XmWv G‰hpw henbZpc¥w ! CXv Xs∂-bmWv Itºm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ hnP-b-sa∂v]dbmw! 1991 \v tijw 22 h¿j-ambn \S-°p∂ BtKm-f-h¬°-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ "_nkn-\kv k¿°m-cns‚ _nkn-\-k√' F∂ Itºmf kmº-ØnI imkv{X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ XXzw {]tbm-K-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈-Xmbncp∂p! _nkn-\-sk√mw ..-AXv D¬∏m-Z-\-am-bmepw tkh-\-am-bmepw _nkn-\-kp-Im-cpsS _nkn-\-kmWv! 1991\vtijw tI{μk¿°m¿ Hcp ]pXnb hyh-kmbtam, tkh-\-tam, P\-ß-fpsS \n¿_-‘-Øn¬ hg-ßn-b-√msX Bcw-`n-®n-ń√! kzIm-cy-ta-J-e°v sNøm≥]‰mØ Nne-Xp-am{Xw! s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS IpØ-Ibpw, kwh-c-WhpwAh-km-\n®p Inń! "kam-¥-c-amb hne' F∂ kwhn-[m\w kakvXk¿°m¿ tkh-\-ß-fnepw ]n≥h-en-°-s∏´p! `£y-kw-c-£Ww; hnX-c-Ww, hne-\n-›-bn-°¬ F∂nh ̀ mKn-I-ambn sImgn™p t]mbn! s]t{Sm-fn-bw, cmk-h-kvXp, hfw, _m¶nw-Kv, C≥jq-d≥kv taJ-e-Iƒ Itºm-f-hn-e-°-\p-k-cn®v ]p\:kwL-Sn-∏n®p!

hnZym-`ym-kw, Btcm-Kyw, KXm-K-Xw, Xpd-apJw F∂p-th≠m J\-\w,{]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS teew F√mw bmsXmcp k_vkn-Unbpw C√mØItºm-f-hn-`-h-ambn! Aßs\, Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ ̀ £y-˛-Kym-kv-˛-k-_vkn-Un-bn¬ am{X-ambn k¿°m¿ _nkn-\kv ]cn-an-X-s∏-´-t∏mƒ C¥y≥

k_vknUnclnX C¥y-bpsS h¿Ø-am\Imew

a\p-jym-[zm\w hn\y-kn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv ]Ww D≠m-hp-∂-Xv.. JP-\m-hn¬FØp-∂Xv P\-ß-fpsS \nIp-Xn-∏-W-am-Wv.. tZiob JP-\m-hn-te°v]Ww \¬Ip-∂-h¿, km[-\-ßƒ°pw tkh-\-ßƒ°pw th≠n \nIpXn\¬Ip∂ AXn-Z-cn-{Z¿ apX¬ AXn-k-º-∂¿ hsc-bm-Wv.. AXns‚hnlnXw k_vkn-Un-I-fmbpw s]mXp-tk-h-\-ß-fmbpw kpc-£-bmbpwAh¿°p XncnsI e`n-t°-≠Xv ]ucm-h-Im-i-amWv! ]Icw Iqen-∏WnFSp-∏n®pw hne Ib-‰nbpw, k_vkn-Un-Iƒ ]n≥h-en®pw alm-`q-cn-]-£sØ AXn-Z-cn-{Zcpw, Akp-c-£n-X-cp-am-°p-I-bm-Wn-h¿! h¿jm-h¿jw5 e£w tImSn cq]-bn-e-[nIw hyh-kmb temI-Øn\v \nIpXn Cfhv\¬Ip-Ibpw P\-ßsf \nIpXn `mc-Øn¬ ho¿∏p-ap-ń-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, \mw a\-kn-em-t°-≠-Xv, tZiob JP-\mhv F∂ ac-Ønse]qhpw Imbp-sa√mw km[m-c-W-°m-cmb C¥ym-°m-cpsS hnb¿∏ns‚D¬∏-∂-am-sW∂ kXy-amWv! AXns‚ A¿l-amb hnlnXw Xncn-®p-\¬In-√∂v ]d-bp-∂-hsc JP-\m-hns‚ Imh¬ G¬∏n-°-cp-sX∂v Bcp]d™p XcWw?


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


kaqlw kakvX km[-\-ßƒ°pw tkh-\-ßƒ°pw Itºm-f-hne\¬In Pohn -°p -∂-h -cm -bn -Xo¿∂p! hne -Iƒ tUmf¿ \nc -°nseØnbXns‚ ImcWw Cßs\ kmaqly k_vkn-Un-I-fn-√m-Xm-b-Xm-Wv.

P\-ß-fpsS ssIbn-ep≈ Ah-km-\sØ \mW-b-Øp´pw IpØ-I-ap-X-em-fn-am-cpsS AIzu-≠n-te-s°m-gp-Ip-∂-Xn\v (cash transfer) XS-k-ambn\n∂Xv˛C-¥y-bn¬ \ne-\n∂ kakvX taJ-e-I-fn-ep-ap≠m-bn-cp∂ Cukmaq-lnI k_vknUnbpw ̀ c-W-IqS CS-s]-S-ep-ambncp∂p! CXv hy‡-am-b-dn-bm-hp∂ IpØ-I-ap-X-em-fnØw; k_vkn-Un-bmW-v "cmPy-Øns‚i{Xp' F∂v {]Jym-]n-®-Xn¬ A¬`p-X-an-√. AXv c≠p e£w tImSncq]-bpsS `£y-[m-\y-˛-s]-t{Sm-fnbw k_vkn-Un-bpsS IY-bm-sW∂v\Ωƒ Icp-Xn-sb-¶n¬, AXv \ΩpsS ]niIv! tZio-b-k-º-Øns‚ 10%ssIImcyw sNbvX 5 iX-am\w hcp∂ AXn-k-º-∂¿ 60% hsc kºØv]nSn-®-S-°n-b-Xns‚ ]nd-In¬ {]h¿Øn-®Xv Cu "\nb-{¥-W-c-lnXk_vknUn clnX C¥y-'bmWv! 13 _ney-\¿am¿ 130 Bbn s]cp-In-bXpw, cmjv{Sw Aßs\ "hf¿∂' Xpw Cß-s\-bm-Wv.. ""Npa-X-e-IƒItºm-fsØ G¬∏n-®m¬ Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS hgn-bp≠v'' F∂v a≥tam-l≥ knwKv ]d-bp-∂-sX{X icn! "hf¿®' sb∂m¬ \mSns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-b-√, cmPy-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ip∂p-Iq-Sp∂ [\-am-W∂v ]pXnb Itºm-f-[-\-imkv{Xw ]d-bp-tºmƒ, a≥tam-l≥ G‰p-]-d-bp-∂Xpw hfsc icn!""hf¿®-bpsS IqsS hcp-∂-XmWv hne-°-b‰w'' F∂v! AXv \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-hn-√-∂pw, hf¿® thW-sa-¶n¬ hne Db¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv ]®-bmbn A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-I-bmWv \Ω-fn-t∏mƒ!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


kmaq-lnI k_vkn-Un-Iƒ F∂m¬ kam-¥-c-amb D¬∏m-Z-\hpw tkh-\-ßfpw \nIpXn Cf-hp-Ifpw hne-\n-b-{¥-Whpw kpc£m kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw t{Imkv k_vkn-Un-I-fp-am-Wv.. kam-¥c hnZym-`ymk BtcmKykwhn-[m-\-ßƒ F∂m-Wv.. s]mXp-sN-e-hn¬ ipNn-Xz-\n-hm-c-WhpwAkw-L-Sn-X-cp-sSbpw Ai-c-W-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ `c-W-IqSw CS-s]-Sp-∂psh∂m-Wv.. s]mXp-ta-J-ebpw, s]mXp-tk-h-\-Xp-d-Ifpw kam-¥-c-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv.. CsX√mw C√m-Xm-hp-tºmƒ ka-kvXhpw Itºm-f-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-Øn\v Iogn-emhpw.. kzImcy IpØ-I-Iƒ°v Hcp alm-cmPyw apgp-h≥ em`w sImøm≥ hoWp In´pw! AXmWvC¥y-bn¬ GXm≠v kºq¿Æ-ambn \S-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv! AXm-bXv hneIpd-b-W-sa-¶n¬, kmaq-ln-I-k-_vkn-Un-Iƒ aSßn hcWw.. _nkn-\kvk¿°m-cns‚ _nkn-\-km-h-Ww.. "hf¿®' sb∂ a{¥w "kmaq-lnI]ptcm-KXn' F∂v Xncp-ØWw! AXmWv tZiob sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬95% C¥ym-°m-cp-sSbpw AP-≠-sb∂v BcmWv \ap°v ]d™p Xtc-≠Xv?


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


cmjv{Sobw F∂m¬ cmjv{SsØ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xv... `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb AXncpw aÆpw tN¿∂m¬ cmjv{S-am-hn-√. AhnsS A[n-h-kn-°p∂ a\p-jy-sc-bmWv cmjv{Sw F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ \Ωƒ a\- n¬ImWp-∂-Xv.... _m¶n¬ t]mImsX ASp-∏n¬ Xo ]pI-bn-s√∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv... AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ _m¶v Hcp P\-Iobhnj-b-am-Wv... AsXmcp sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnj-b-hp-ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ad-hp-imeIfmbn amdp∂ _m¶p-Isf P\ßfp-sS-Xm°n am‰p∂Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-∂-h¿ cmPyw ̀ cn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂v ]d-bm≥ \Ωƒ\n¿_-‘n-X-cm-hp∂p! Ah-cpsS kPoh ]cn-K-W-\-°mbn Nne Imcy-ßƒ ka¿∏n-°-s´.

_m¶p-I-fn¬ kam-l-cn-°p-∂Xv tImSm-\p-tImSn km[m-cW am\p-jy-cpsS sNdp-k-ºm-Zy-ß-fm-Wv. h≥In-S-°m-cmb hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS aqe-[-\-ambn AXv amdp∂p! tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS ]eni clnX hmbv]-bpw,In´m-°-S-hpw, Unhn-U‚p-sam-s°-bmbn B ]Ww hoXn-°-s∏-Sp∂p!At∏m-gmWv Acn apX¬ Kymkp-hscbp≈ km[-\-ß-fpsS k_vkn-Un-sb∂ Xp®-kw-Jy-°mbn _m¶n¬ Imh¬ InS-°m≥ \m´p-Im-tcmSvtIm¨{K-kp-Im-cpsS B⁄! 2016-\p-≈n¬ apgp-h≥ C¥y≥ ]uc-∑m-scbpw _m¶v A°u-≠p-≈-h-cm-°m≥ tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv! s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-Iƒ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ kz¥-am-°p-tºmƒ AXn-s\ms° D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ thW-a-t√m... CXn-\mWv "Zo¿L-Z¿inØzw' F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv!

_m¶v Hcp tkh-\-am-sW∂ [m-cW sIm≠p-h-∂Xv tZi-km¬°-cWambn-cp∂p! F∂m¬ Itºm-f-Øn-\p-th≠n hnSp]Wn sNøp∂ Ad-hp-im-e-I-fmbn Ah amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p! P\-ß-fpsS kºm-Zyhpwhmbv]bpw sIm≠v D≠m-°p∂ em`-Øns‚ hnlnXw sNehp Ipd™tkh-\-ß-fmbn s]mXp-ta-J-em-_m-¶p-Iƒ \¬In-bn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-ap≠v!_m¶ns‚ Hmlcn hn‰-tXmsS AXv hmßnsh®-h-cpsS Ub-d-IvS¿am-cpw, Ah-cpsS Unhn-U‚pw k¿°m¿ _m¶p-Isf henb Ad-hp-im-e-I-fm°n Xo¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv... Fkv-Fw-Fkv satk-Pn-\pw, FSn-Fw\pwIu≠-dnse skIyq-cn-‰n-°pw, sNIv eo^n-\pw, F√mw shtΔsd ̂ oko-Sm-°m≥ XpSßn!

]e _m¶p-Ifpw tªUv ]en-i-°mWv hy‡n-KX hmbv]-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv! 17% hsc hne-°-b‰ap≈ \mń¬ \nt£-]-Øn\v 9% ]en-itbAh¿ \¬Iq! ]t£ 3 iX-am-\-Ønepw Xmsg ]en-i°v tIm¿∏-td‰vhmbv]-Iƒ \¬Ipw! ÿncw sXmgn-em-fn-Isf sh®v tPmen sNøn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw Icm¿ ]Wn-°msc sh®v ]Wn FSp-∏n®v em`w Ccń-

_m¶n-√msX ASp-∏n¬ Xo ]pI-bn√!_m¶v Hcp cmjv{Sob {]iv\-amWv!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


∏n-°m≥ s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-Ifpw ISpØ a¬k-c-Øn-emWv!

CsXm∂pw t]mcm-™n´v tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v _m¶nwKv ssek≥kv\¬Im-\p≈ sXc-°n-emWv tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿! 24 h≥ IpØ-I-Iƒ Iyqhn-ep≠v! 1968se tZi-km¬°-c-W-tijw 1993-emWv ]pXnb _m¶nwKvssek≥kv \¬In-b-Xv. Nne s]mXp-ta-Jem \nt£-]-ÿm-]-\-ßƒAS°w 10 ]pXnb _m¶p-Iƒ h∂p! ]t£ AXn¬ H∂v am{X-amWvkzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bptSXmbn C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈p!

]pXnb _m¶nwKv ssek≥kv \¬I-cp-sX∂v ip]m¿i sNbvXv ]m¿en-sa‚nse [\-Im-cy-Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n Xs∂ cwKØp h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. 2013sk]vXw_¿ 27s‚ Ah-cpsS dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂Xv'' Cu Xocp-am\wA]-ISw £Wn-®p-h-cpØp''sa∂mWv! ""tZi-km¬°-cW e£yw AXvAń-a-dn°pw... 1993 ¬ ]pXp Xe-apd _m¶p-Iƒ°v ssek≥kp \¬In-bn-´v, AXn-sem∂p am{X-amWv \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv! HscÆw tZi-km¬Ir-X-_m-¶n¬ ebn-∏n-t°-≠n-h∂p! 2 FÆw a‰p kzIm-cy-_m-¶p-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp! ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw ]qń-t∏m-bn... _m¶pw hyh-kmb {Kq∏p-IfpwHcpan°p∂ kml-N-cyw, henb Af-hn-ep≈ Xń-∏n\v If-sam-cp-°pw...kz¥w {Kq∏n-∂v, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√mØ am¿§-Øn-eqsS [\w Hgp-°m-\mhpw ]pXn-b- ssek≥kv hgn Xpd-°pI... P\-ß-fpsS ]W-amWv_m¶nseØp∂Xv! P\-t£-a-Øn\v AXv \nt£-]n-°-s∏-SWw! A\p-`-h-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv h≥InS hyh-kmb {Kq∏p-Iƒ°v AXn\p Ign-hn-s√∂-Xm-Wv...'' AsX, hnth-I-iq-\y-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øm≥ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp-∂-hsc A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-sX∂v Xs∂-bmWv \ap°v Xocp-am-\n-°m-\p-≈Xv!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


_m¶p-Iƒ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v sIm≈b-Sn-°m-\p≈ \nbaw ]m¿en-sa‚n¬ ]mkm-°n-bXv tIm¨{Kkpw _n.-sP.-]nbpw tN¿∂m-Wv. 2012Unkw-_¿ 18\v _m¶nwKv \nbaw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xns‚ êwXmsg∏dbpw hn[-am-Wv.

F¥mWv ]m¿e-sa‚nse tIm¨{Kkv˛_n.-sP.]n "sFIyw' cmPy-Øn\v {]Zm\w sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv? F{X-bmWv IpØ-I-Iƒ Cu\mńse P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v hc-hv h-bv°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv?

]pXn-b-\n-baw A\p-k-cn®v C¥y-bnse kzIm-cy-_m-¶p-Isf BtKmf_m¶p-Iƒ°v H‰-b-Sn°v FSpØp hngpßmw! F∂p-h-®m¬ \ne-hn¬74 iX-am\w Hml-cn-hm-ßn-h-®mepw 10iX-am\w Hml-cn-bpsS Ah-Im-ita _m¶ns‚ `c-W-Øn¬ Ah¿°v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p-≈p. ]pXn-b-\n-baw AXv 26 iX-am\w Bbn-D-b¿Øn! AXm-bXv c≠v A¥-cm-jv{S-Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ hnNm-cn-®m¬ GXv C¥y≥ kzIm-cy-_m-¶nepw 52iX-am\w A[n-Imcw ssIøn-en-cn-°p-sa∂v! Ct∏mƒXs∂ 66% hntZ-i-Hm-l-cn-bp≈ kvYm]-\-amWv ICICIF∂ _m¶v! 40 apX¬50 iX-am\w hsc hntZ-i-Hm-l-cn-bp-≈-h-bm-Wv \ap°v ]cn-Nn-X-amb sÛ-d¬ _m¶pw, kuØv C¥y≥ _m¶pw, ImØ-en-Ivkn-dnb≥_m-¶p-sams°... 2 h¿jw sIm≠v; Ct∏mƒ 4549 tImSn cq]m aqe-[-\-hpw;8.25 e£w tImSn-cq]m \nt£-]-ap≈ C¥y≥ kzIm-cy-_m-¶p-IƒhntZ-i-Ip-Ø-Iƒ°v kz¥-am-hpw.

28 k¿°m¿_m¶p-I-fmWn-hnsSbp≈-Xv. Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a-\p-k-cn®v 20iX-am\w hntZ-i-\n-t£-]hpw 49iX-am\w kzIm-cy-\n-t£-]hpw Ah-bn¬ A\p-h-Zo-\-b-amWv. ]t£ F{X Hmlcn]nSns®SpØmepw Hcp iX-am\w thm´-h-Imiw (A-[n-Im-cw) am{XsaA\p-h-Zn-®ncp∂p≈p. ]pXn-b-\n-baw A\p-k-cn®v thm´-h-Imiw 10%F∂p-b¿Øn! F∂p h®m¬ 5 Hml-cn-D-S-a-Iƒ hnNm-cn-®m¬ Hcps]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶v Ah-cpsS ssIøn-en-cn°pw F∂v! Aßs\kw`-hn-®m¬ \ΩpsS KXn-sb-¥p-hp-sa∂Xv ASpØ Imcyw!

2012 se IW-°p-\p-k-cn®v C¥y-bnse _m¶v \nt£]w 65 e£wtImSn cq]-bmWv! CXns‚ 23 iX-am\w k¿°m¿ skIyq-cn-‰n-I-fn¬\nt£-]n-°Ww (ÃmNyq´dn enIzn-Un-‰n-td-tjym). ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-{]-Imcw Cu 23% hcp∂ ]Ww tIm¿∏-td‰p IS-∏{X-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-®m¬aXn! 65 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS 23iX-am\w F∂m¬ 14,95,000tImSn-cq]m! C{Xbpw ]Ww JP\m-hn¬\n∂v tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsSt]m°-‰n-te°v ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-sa∂v kmcw! ]©-h¬kc]≤-Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n\v k¿°m-cn\v e`n® ]W-am-bn-cp∂p AXv!AXmWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. P-\-ßƒ AP≠-bn-en-s√-¶n¬ F¥n\v ]©-h¬k-c-]≤XnIƒ?

_m¶p-Iƒ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


]dbq; _m¶nwKv \n-b-at`Z--KXn P\-ßsf "Dƒs°m-≈mt\m' D≥aq-e\wsNømt\m? Dƒs°m-≠Xv tIm¿∏-td-‰-Isf; D-∑q-e\w sNbvXXv km[m-c-W-_m-¶nwKv D]-t`m-‡m-°sf.... F∂n-´-h¿ ]d-bp∂p, k_vknUnIn´m≥ \Ωƒ _m¶n¬ A°u≠v FSp-°-W-sa∂v! \ΩpsS _m¶v\Ωp-tS-X-√m-Xm-hp-tºmƒ, \Ωƒ apgp-h≥ Ah-cp-tS-Xm-hp∂p! \Ω-sfbpw\ΩpsS a°-sfbpw IpØ-I-Iƒ°v hchv sh®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ ]Wn-bmWv\S-°p-∂Xv!

klIcWkwL-ßtfbpw _m¶p-I-tfbpw kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn¬\n∂v B¿.-_n.-sF-bp-sSbpw tI{μ-`-cW IqS-Øn-s‚bpw\nb-{¥-W-Øn-te°p am‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn AS-ßp∂\nb-a-amWv _n.-sP.-]nbpw tIm¨{Kkpw tN¿∂v 2012 Unkw-_-dn¬]mkm-°n-b-Xv... (_m¶nwKv \nb-a-t`-Z-KXn \nbaw 2012)

hmWnPy _m¶p-I-sf-t∏mse {]h¿Øn-°pI; em`w e£y-am-°pI;s{]m^-j-W¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ Iogn¬ hcpI; aqe-[-\-]-cym-]vXX Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI XpS-ßnb IS-º-Iƒ IS∂v kl-I-cWkwL-ßfpw _m¶p-Ifpw \ne-\n¬°-W-sa-∂mWv \nbaw ]d-bp-∂Xv!

ê-Øn¬ Cu taJe F¥m-bn-cp-∂pthm AX-√m-Xm-bn-Xocpw! Hcpe£-tØmfw a\p-jysc {]Xy-£-ambpw A{Xbpw t]sc ]tcm-£-ambpwt]m‰p-∂, kzX-{¥-cmb a\p-jy-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bmbn hnI-kn® tIc-f-Ønse kl-I-cW {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ac-W-aWn apg-°n-s°m-≠p≈ Cuaqe-[\ tXtcm´w \ap°v XS-bmsX hø-t√m...

NEW NATIONAL ANTHEM


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


2013 \hw-_-dn¬ B¿.-_n.sF Hcp dnt∏m¿ v́ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-́ p-≠v. "{S‚ vkvB‚ v t{]m{Kkv Hm^v _m¶nwKv C≥ C¥y' F∂ dnt∏m¿´v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv 2013 am¿®v 31 hsc-bp≈ In´m-°-S-ß-fpsS 59 iX-am-\-hpw,kzIm-cy-tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v \¬Inb hmbv]-I-fmWv F∂m-Wv! sXm´p-ap≥h¿jw AXv 53 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. thsdmcp cq]-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬2013se tIm¿∏-td‰p hmbv∏Iƒ 10,20,600 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. AXns‚ 59iX-am-\hpw "In´m-°Sw' F∂ slUn-em-Wp-≈Xv! Im¿jnI taJ-e-bpsS t]cn¬ \¬In-bn-´p≈ hmbv]-I-fmWv In´m-°-S-Øns‚ 17 iX-am-\-as{X! dnb¬ FtÃ‰p _nkn-\kp apX¬ ASnÿm\ hyh-kmbtaJeIƒs°∂ t]cn¬ hsc hmßn-°q-´p∂ IS-amWv BZyw ]d-™-Xv. Im¿jnI hmbv∏-bpsS knwl-`m-Khpw Im¿jn-I-cw-K-sØ-bpw, ̀ £y-kw-kvI-c-W-ta-J-e-bn-sebpw tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ FSp-Ø hmbv]bmWv!sNdp-InS hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂p≈ In´m-°Sw 17 iX-am-\-ap-s≠∂v dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-tºmƒ km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS hnlnXw tIhew 7iX-am\w am{X-am-Ws{X!

AXv In´m-\pw, In´m-Xn-cn-°m\pw, Fgp-Xn-X-≈m\pw km[y-X-bp≈ IS-Øns‚ Imcy-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, Xncn-®-S-hn-√msXbp≈ IS-ßsf-°p-dn®v_m¶ns‚ IW-°p-]p-kvXIw ]d-bp∂ Imcyw. F∂m¬ Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn FgpXn X≈nb IS-Øns‚ IW°v thsd-bp-≠v. s]mXp-ta-Jem_m¶p-Iƒ 2001 apX¬ 2013 hsc-bp≈ 12 h¿j-°m-eØv Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈nb hmbv]-Iƒ 2,04,512 tImSn cq]-bm-sW∂v B¿.-_n.sF ]d-bp∂p!Fgp-Xn-X-≈n-b-Xns‚ "]eni' H∏w tN¿Øm¬ AXv 4 e£w tImSncq] F¶n-ep-ambn amdp-sa-∂Xv kzm`m-hnIw! AsX-¥m-bmepw CXns‚60%hpw tIm¿∏-td‰v hmbv]-I-fmWv! ""k_vknUn \¬Im≥ ]Ww

\ΩpsS ]Ww Ah-cpsS ssIøn¬


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


Imbv°p∂ ac-an-s√∂v'' {]Jym-]n-®-h-cmWv tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ F∂m¬2013-˛14 h¿j-Øn¬ 124 tImSn a\p-jy¿°mbn tZiob JP-\mhv am‰n-sh® `£y-˛-cm-k-hfw ˛ s]t{Sm-fnbw k_vkn-Un-tb-°mƒ hep-XmWvCu XpI F∂v Hm¿°pI!

_m¶p-Iƒ P\-ß-fptSX-√m-Xmbn Xocp-tºmƒ CsXms° kw`-hn°pw!_m¶p-Iƒ P\-ß-fpsS ]W-am-sW-SpØp Ifn-°p-∂-Xv... AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AsX-t∏mgpw Ah-cpsS \nb-{¥-W-Ønepw, \∑-°p-amWv{]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xv... AXp sNøp-∂-h¿ cmPyw `cn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂p]d-bm≥ sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hc-h-k-c-am-Wv.CXv B¿.-_n.sF dnt∏m¿ń¬ \n∂p≈ ÿnXn hnh-c-°-W-°m-Wv.

\nt£-]-I-cm-hp∂ _m¶p-Iƒ

G{]n¬ G{]n¬ h¿≤-\hvkzIm-cy-I-º-\n-I-fnse \nt£]w 2013 2012 %

Hml-cn-Iƒ 32,800 23,860 37.5

t_m≠v/IS-∏{Xw 1,01,210 76,400 32.5

s]mXp-ta-Jem Iº-\n-Iƒ

Hmlcn 8,940 7,430 20.3

t_m≠v/IS-∏{Xw 39,930 40,720 1.9

ayq®¬ ^≠v 51,880 36,890 40.6

_m¶p-I-fpsS samØw hmbv] 52,89,930 46,20,030 14.5

\m´p-Im-cp-sS \nt£]w kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw AXp-]-tbm-Kn®v hmbv] \¬Ip-I-bp-amWv _m¶p-I-fpsS ]Wn-sb-∂m-Wv \Ωƒ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv... C∂n-t∏mƒ _m¶p-Iƒ \mńse kakvX I®-h-S-Ønepw NqXm-´-Ønepw CS-s]-Sp-∂ -h≥ I®-h-S-°m-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu IW-°n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mseAh-cn-t∏mƒ Hmlcn \nt£-]-I-cpw, kzImcy Iº-\n-I-fpsS t_m≠pwIS-∏-{Xhpw hmßn hbv°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv... kzIm-cy-I-º-\n-I-fpsS Hmlcn\nt£-]-ambn 32,800 tImSn cq]m am‰n-sh-®-Xns‚ IW°v hmbn-®n-t√... AXns‚ ]nd-Inse IY IqSn RBI dnt∏m¿ń-ep-≠v... ISw Xncn-®-S-°mØ Iº-\n-I-fpsS ISw Hml-cn-bmbn am‰n \nt£-]-I-cmbXmWs{X_m¶p-Iƒ... 163 Iº-\n-I-fpsS ISw Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-\m-hm-sX, B Iº-\n-I-fpsS aqe-[\w hchv h®v c£-s∏-´-Xns‚ IW-°m-WXv! CXn¬h-cmØ Hcp IW-°p-≠v. AXv Hmlcn Itºm-f-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂-h¿°p≈hmbv]-bm-Wv... samØw hmbv]-bpsS 10 apX¬ 20% hsc Ign™ 4h¿j-ambn Hmlcn Itºm-f-Ønse t{_m°¿am¿°v bmsXmcp CuSp-an-√msX Hgp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p∂ ]Wnbpw \ΩpsS _m¶p-Iƒ Ct∏mƒsNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv! CXmWv Ata-cn-°-bnse h≥ kmº-ØnIXI¿®°v Imc-W-am-bXv! Dul-hym-]m-c-tem-I-Øn-te°v \Ωp-sS _m¶p-Iƒ \ΩpsS kºmZyw hmcn-sb-dn-bp-tºmƒ s\©p-s]m-´p-∂-h¿ Cu\b-ßƒs°-Xnsc t]mcm-Sn-t°-≠n-hcpw!


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\m´p-Im-cpsS \nIp-Xn-∏Ww _m¶ns\ Du´p∂p!

Ign™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw (2012-̨ 13) C¥y-bnse s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-I-fpsS em`w 35000 tImSn Ihn-™n-cp∂p! F∂n´pw Cu h¿jw tI{μk¿°m¿ 14000 tImSn cq]m Ah¿°v hoXn-®p-sIm-SpØp! k¿°m¿\nb-{¥-Wtam ]¶m-fn-Øtam C√mØ ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fnse h≥InS_m¶p-Iƒ, XI¿∂p-t]m-ImsX Im°m≥ F∂ t]cn¬ aqe-[\w {Iam-Xo-X-ambn Db¿Øp-I-sb∂ t_k¬ ˛ 3 \n¿t±-i-ß-fpsS NphSp ]nSn-®mWv Cu A`ymkw! AhnsS _m¶p-Iƒ \nt£] ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv!Hmlcn Itºm-f-Ønse NqXm-´-Øn-\m-W-h¿ ]Ww FSp-sØ-dn-bp-∂Xv!

C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-Iƒ k¿°m-dns‚ DS-a-ÿX-bn-em-Wv..AXm-bXv Ah¿°v cmjv{S-Øns‚ Kymc‚n-bp-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂AXns‚ kpc-£n-X-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v \nt£-]-Icpw P\-ßfpw `b-t°-≠-Xn-√. F∂n´pw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \ΩpsS ]Ww Ah¿°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. C¥y≥ _m¶p-Iƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-\pw, cmPy-Øns‚ [\-\n-b-{¥Ww ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw BtKm-f-ò-a≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw Hcp-°p∂ _m¶nwKv \nb-a-t`-Z-KXntIm¨{Kkv ̨ _n.-sP.]n I£n-Iƒ Hcp-an-®mWv ]mkm-°n-b-Xv. Ct∏mƒXs∂ alm-`q-cn-]£w s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-I-fp-sSbpw 45% hsc Hml-cn-Iƒ Itºm-f-Øn¬ hn‰-gn-°-s∏´p Ign-™p. AXm-bXv Ah-bpsS 45% DS-a-ÿX! P\-ßƒ°v (k¿°m-cn-\v) \jvS-s∏´p Ign-™p-sh-∂¿∞w!]pd-Øp≈ Cu \yq\-]£w Hmlcn DS-a-Iƒ°v h≥ Unhn-U‚ v\¬Im\pw AXv ]c-am-h[nbnse-Øn-°m-\p-amWv _m¶nwKv tkh-\-ßƒ°v apgp-h≥ Xohn-e-bn-Sp-∂-Xpw JP-\mhv ssIam-dp-∂Xpw. F¥n\v


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


G.-Sn.-Fw. Iu≠-dnse skIyq-cn‰n Ãm^n\v Iqenbpw ]Ww ]n≥h-en-°p∂ b{¥-Øns‚ sabn‚-\≥kv Nm¿÷pw hsc Hmtcm D]-t`m-‡m-hn¬\n∂pw Ah¿ ]nSn -®p -hm-ßp∂p! "Imcy-£-aX, kv]oUv'Fs∂ms°bp≈ \ne-hn-fn-I-fpsS s]mcpƒ Ct∏mƒ \mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv... 51 iX-am\w Hmlcn hn¬°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶vF∂pw P\-ß-fp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]ecpw hniz-kn®p! F∂m¬ \yq\-]£w Hmlcn hmßn-b-h-cpsS em`w A\p-Zn\w Db¿Øm-\mWv _m¶p-Iƒ C∂v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v t\cn´v ]Ww ssIam-dp-∂Xpw Ah¿°v th≠n Xs∂-bmWv! bYm¿∞-Øn¬ s]mXp-ta-Jem_m¶p-I-fpsS hn‰-gn® Hmlcn Xncn®p hmßm≥ JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂v ]Wwam‰n-sh-bv°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. kºq¿W _m¶v tZi-km¬°-cWsa∂-Xm-hs´ Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse _m¶nwKv D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS ap{Zm-hmIyw!

\ΩpsS thmń\v Ah¿ hne-bn-Sp∂p !cmjv{So-b-]m¿ń-Iƒ°v A[n-Imcw ]nSn-°m≥ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ ̂ ≠psImSp-°p-∂Xv Hcp ]pXnb hm¿Ø-b-√.. AXv \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv! Ah¿°-\p-Iq-e-ambn ̀ c-Wm-[n-ImcwNen-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ "ssI°qen' bmWv Cu kw`m-h-\-Iƒ!]s≠ms° CsXmcp "clky' ambn-cp∂p! F∂m¬ BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw AXn\v \nb-a-]-cn-c£ \¬Ip∂p! thm v́ hnebv°p hmßm≥tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v \nb-a-{]m-_eyw \¬Ip∂ \nbaw Xs∂- ]m- m-°n-bmWv tIm¨{K-kp-Imcpw _n.-sP.]n bpw ]pXnb sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ t\cn-Sp-∂Xv !

2013 P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Hcp k¿°m¿ hn⁄m-]\w Cd-ßn-bn-́ p-≠v...thmń\v \¬Ip∂ tIm¿∏-td‰v kw`m-h-\°v \nb-a-]-cn-c-£bpw\nIpXn Cfhpw \¬Ip∂ hn⁄m-]\w; tIm¨{Kkpw _n.-sP.-]nbpw tN¿∂v ]m m-°nb ]pXnb Iº\n \nb-a-Øns‚ NphSp]nSn-®mWv AXv Cd-ßn-bXv! 2013 se ]pXnb Iº\n \nb-aw,sk£≥ 25 {]Imcw cmjv{So-b-]m¿ń-Iƒ°v kw`m-h\ \¬Im≥th≠n tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v {SÃp-I-fp-≠m-°m≥ A\paXn \¬Ip∂p!Xo¿®-bmbpw BZm-b-\n-IpXn Cf-hp-Iƒ e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw!

2013 Unkw-_¿ 17se {]kv {SÃv Hm v̂ C¥y-bpsS hm¿Ø A\pk-cn®v A©v tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ CXn-\mbn {SÃp-Iƒ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXpIgn™p! 100˛¬ A[nIw Iº-\n-Iƒ AXn-\mbn Iyqhn-emWv! 25Iº-\n-Iƒ F√m t^m¿am-en-‰n-Ifpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n, A[n-Imccmjv{So-b-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI t{kmXkv Dd-∏m°n cPn-kvt{S-j\v


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At]£ \¬In-°-gn-™p.

{SÃv \nb-a-]-c-ambn cPn-Ã¿sNbvX-hsc°pdn®v PTIhm¿Øbnep-≠v... Ah¿ bYm-{Iaw "`mcXn' F∂ hº≥samss_¬ Iº-\n-bpsS "kXyCe-Iv{S-d¬ {SÃv'; A\n¬ Aºm-\n-bpsS "]yq∏nƒ Ce-Iv{S-d¬{SÃv'; "thZm-¥'-bpsS "P\-lnXvCe-Iv{S-d¬ {SÃv'; sI.-sI.-_n¿f-bpsS "kamPv Ce-Iv{S-d¬ {SÃv'F∂n-h-bm-Wv... GXp tIm¿∏-td‰v lukn-t‚-Xm-W∂v hy‡-a-√mØ HscÆw IqSn cPn-kvt{S-j≥ t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v... AXns‚t]cv "{]Xn-\n[n Ce-Iv{S-d¬{SÃv' F∂mWv! BcpsS "{]Xn-\n[n'bmWv Cu tIm¿∏-td‰vhn√≥ F∂v Imew sXfn-bn-°p-am-bn-cn°pw!

C°pdn 543 AwK temI-k-̀ -bnse AwK-ßƒ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j\p \¬Inb kXy-hm-Mvaqew shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv, 2009-̨ ¬ Ah-cpsS BsI kzØv 2800 tImSn cq] Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. 84% P\-ß-fpsS icm-icn {]Xn-Zn\ hcp-am\w shdpw 20 cq]-bm-W∂v k¿°m¿\ntbm-Kn® IΩn-‰n-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-bn-́ p≈ Cu cmPyØv, 2009-̨ ¬sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ 306 Fw.-]n.-amcpw tImSo-iz-c≥am-cm-bn-cp∂p!AXn¬ 141 t]¿ tIm¨{K-kp-Imcpw 58 t]¿ _n.-sP.]n.°m-cp-amWv!C\n, 2800 tImSn cq]m aqey-ap≈ Cu ]m¿en-sa‚ v AwK-ßƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sm≥ Nne-h-gn® ]W-Øns‚ IY-bm-W-v... "tZiob Ce-£≥ hm®v' ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kwL-S-\bpsS IW-°-\p-k-cn®v, Ipd-™Xv

]m¿en-sa‚v AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS]m¿en-sa‚v AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS]m¿en-sa‚v AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS]m¿en-sa‚v AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS]m¿en-sa‚v AXn-k-º-∂-cpsSIqØ-º-e-am-bm¬...!IqØ-º-e-am-bm¬...!IqØ-º-e-am-bm¬...!IqØ-º-e-am-bm¬...!IqØ-º-e-am-bm¬...!

AsX, A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ IpØ-I-I-fm¬, IpØ-I-Iƒ°p-th≠n,IpØ-I-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ `c-W-ambn C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]Xyw ]cn-W-an®p Ign™p! AXv ths≠∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ thm -́h-Imiwhn\n-tbm-Kn-°ptam F∂-XmWv tNmZyw! F¶n¬, thm´v Hcp ka-cm-bp-[-amIpw!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


20000 tImSn cq]m Nne-hn-́ n-́ p-≠v...! Bcm-Wv, C{X henb]Ww Cu tImSo-iz-c-∑m¿°vkw`m-h\ sNbvXn-́ p-≠m-hp-I-sb-∂v, Ce-£≥ IΩo-j\vtIm¨{Kkpw _n.-sP.]n bpw\¬-Inb IW°v hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v... Xß-fpsS kºm-Zy-Øns‚ 85% hpw tIm¿∏-td‰phnln-X-am-sW∂v _n. -sP. -

]n.bpw; Xßƒ°p Inń-b-Xns‚ 92% hpw Ah¿ X∂-Xm-sW∂vtIm¨{Kkpw IΩo-j\p ka¿∏n® tcJ ]d-bp-∂p≠v!

C\n, Cu AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS ]m¿en-sa‚pw AXns\ \bn® `c-W-Iq-Shpw A©p-h¿jw sIm≠v ]mkm-°nb \nb-a-ßfpw, \S-∏m-°nb\b-ß-fpw Ht∂m-Sn-®p -t\m-°n-bm¬ H∂p hy‡-am-hpw... kztZ-iØpwhntZ-i-Øp-ap≈ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°p-th≠n, tIm¨{Kkpw _n.-sP.-]n.bpw tN¿∂v ]mkm-°nb [\-Im-cy-_n-√p-Ifpw \nb-a-ß-f-psa√mwC¥y≥ P\-Xtb apgp-h-\p-am-bn,- _ensImSp-°p-∂h Bbn-cp-∂p..s]≥j≥, _m¶nwKv \nb-a-ßƒ apX¬ sNdp-InS hym]m-c-ta-JeIpØ-I-Iƒ°v hoXn-®Xv hsc... s]t{Sm-fnbw hne-\n-b-{¥Ww Hgn-hm-°n-bXp apX¬ BW-h-I-cm¿ hsc... km[m-c-W-°m-cmb C¥ym-°m-cpsS hnb¿∏p-I-W-ßƒ apgp-h-\mbn \°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v A\p-aXn \¬Ip∂ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ am{Xw FSp-Øp-sIm-≠mWv Cu AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS ]m¿en-sa‚ v ]ncn-bp-∂Xv F∂¿∞w!tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw, Ah-cpsS Z√m-ƒamcn¬ \n∂pw tZiob]m¿en-sa‚ns\ Xncn®p ]nSn-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-amWv Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v! AXp-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ \ap-°m-hp-sa-¶n¬, \ΩpsS h¿Ø-am-\hpw`mhnbpw \ap°v Xs∂ \n›-bn-°m-\m-hpw...

\ap°v hne-bn-√, ]t£ thmń\v Xohne!anÃ¿ tKm]n-\mYv aps≠, temIvk-̀ -bnse _n.-sP.-]n.-bpsS sU]yqńt\Xm-hm-Wv... 2013 Pq¨ 27-̨ mw XobXn At±lw \S-Ønb {]kvXm-h\ hmbn-°pI ""1980-̨ ¬ Rm≥ BZy-ambn alm-cm-jv{S \nb-a-k-̀ -bn-te°v a¬k-cn-®-t∏mƒ sXc-s™-Sp∏v Nnehv 9000 cq] Bbn-cp-∂p...-F-∂m¬ 2009 se temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Rm≥ Nne-h-gn-®Xv 8 tImSn cq]-bmWv!'' \tc-{μ-tamUn A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp∂ Hcp]pkvXI{]Im-i\ NS-ßn-em-bn-cp∂p Cu shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬! (Zn lnμp,Pq¨ 30; 2013) F∂m¬, sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p-tijw IΩo-j\p \¬InbIW-°n¬ aps≠°v Nne-hmb XpI shdpw 19.36 e£w cq] am{Xw!!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


At±-l-Øns‚ BsI kzØm-hs´ c≠p-tImSn cq]bpw! 19.36 e£-Øns‚ F{X aS-ßmWv 8 tImSn? 40 aSßv F∂mWv DØcw!

2004 apX¬ 2012 hsc-bp≈ 8 h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ C¥y-bnse c≠vhenb ]m¿ń-I-fmb tIm¨{Kkpw _n.-sP.-]n.bpw tIm¿∏-td-‰-p-I-fn¬\n∂p hmßnb kw`m-h-\-bpsS IW°v Ce-£≥ IΩo-j≥tcJ-I-fn¬ Xs∂-bp-≠v. 1334 h≥InS Iº-\n-I-fn¬\n-∂mbn _n.-sP.-]n. hm-ßnb kw`m-h-\ 192.47 tImSn cq]-bm-Ws{X! AXm-bXvAh-cpsS samØw kw`m-h\bpsS 85% hpw tIm¿∏-td‰v hnln-X-am-Wv! tIm¨{K-km-h-s´, Ah-cpsS kw`m-h-\-bpsS 92% hpw 418 tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv kam-l-cn-®-sX∂v IΩo-j≥ tcJ-Iƒ ]d-bp∂p!(172.256 tImSn cq]) tKm]n-\mYv aps≠-bpsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ Cu kwJy-I-ƒ Ipd-™Xv 40 aSßv h¿≤n-°-Ww...-A-Xm-bXv tIm¨{Kkv ]m¿ń°v 6890 tImSnbpw, _n.-sP.]n.°v 7698.8tImSn cq]bpw tIm¿∏-td‰v kw`m-h\ e`n-®n-́ p-≠m-hWw! _n.-sP.-]n. {]Xn-]-£-Øm-sW-¶nepw ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ hcp∂ kakvX [\-Imcy _n√p-Ifpw, ]m m-°p-∂Xv tIm¨{Kkpw _n.-sP.]n.bpwtN¿∂mWv! \ΩpsS thm´mWv Cu alm-cmPyw tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°vhoXn-°m\pw; Ahsc Du´m\pw D≈ A\p-aXnbmbn Xocp-∂-Xv...sImSp-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]Xn-\m-bncw aSßv XncnsI hmßm≥ sImSp-°p-∂-h¿°-dnbmw! Aß-s\-bm-Wv 1.76 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsSkvs]Iv{Sw Agn-a-Xnbpw 2 e£w tImSn-bpsS "tImƒtK‰pw' Hs°D≠m-hp-∂Xv! tIm¿∏-td‰v {_m‚ v-Aw-ºm-kn-U¿am-cmb tIm¨{K-kn\pw _n.-sP.-]n.°pw thm v́ sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ am-{Xsa \ΩpsSthmńs‚ bYm¿∞-aqeyw \ap°v Xncn®p ]nSn-°m-\mhq F∂v!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


1991\v apºv \mw ]n¥p-S¿∂ \b-ßfpw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw\¬Inb ]ncn-anX km≤y-X-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ CS-s]-´-h¿ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cm-Wv. ASn-ÿm\ P\-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-k-a-c-Øn-eq-sSbpw; Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw hoWp-In-ńb kwÿm\ `c-Wm-[n-Im-csØ ka-cm-bp-[-am°n ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw Ah-cn-hnsS]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb \oXn-\n-jvT-amb hnI-k\ coXn-bpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fmWv tIc-fo-b¿.

\ΩpsS `c-W-L-S\ km¿Δ-{Xn-Ihpw kuP-\y-hp-amb {]mY-an-I-hn-Zym-`ym-khpw, `q]-cn-jvI-c-Whpw hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p-≠v. tZiob hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 10 iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw P\-X-bpsS Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\mbnam‰n-sh-bv°m\pw AXn¬ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. C¥y Hcp kzX{¥ ]c-am-[n-Imc tkmjy-enÃv dn∏-ªn-°m-sW∂v `c-W-L-S\ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.F∂m¬ `cWL-S\m ewL-\-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-amWv kzX{¥ C¥y-bpsSNcn-{Xw. AXn¬ sXm´p hμn®v A[n-Im-c-ta-dn-b-h-sc√mw `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS hmKvZm-\-ßƒ°v AsX-gp-Xnb IS-em-kns‚ aqeyw t]mepw I¬∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ CS-Xp-]£w `c-W-L-S-\-tbmSv \oXn-]p-e¿Øn-sb-∂XvkXyw. aÆn¬ Imep-d-∏n-®p-\n¬°m\pw A£-chpw Btcm-Kyhpw P∑m-h-Im-i-am-sW∂v Dd-∏n-°m\pw s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn-\p≈ _m≤yX Ah¿\nd-th-‰n-b-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS `cWw Hcp \oXn-k-a-hm-Iy-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A⁄-Xbpw tcmKhpw ac-Whpw hni-∏p-sa√mw Cu IΩyq-WnÃvkXy-k-‘-Xbv°v ap∂n¬ tXm‰p aS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn hnln-X-Øns‚ 10 iX-am\w t]mepw AXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-hn-se-ØmØ C¥y≥ Bkq-{X-W-Øn\v CS-Xp-]£w sh® _Z-em-bn-cp∂p hntI-{μo-IrX Bkq-{X-Whpw A[n-Imc hntI-{μo-I-c-Whpw.CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ A[n-Imc hntI-{μo-I-cW {ia-ßƒ \nc-¥-c-ambnAń-a-dn-°-s∏-́ psh¶nepw 1996¬ Bkq-{X-W-hn-tI-{μo-I-cWw \S-∏m-°n-s°m≠v CS-Xp-]£ C—m-i‡n hnPbw I≠p. ]©h’c-]-≤-Xn-bpsSt\¿]-IpXntbmfw [\w {]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-SsØ G¬∏n-®v, P\-IobC—-bv°-\p-k-cn®v hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p P\-IobBkq-{XWw sNbvX-Xv.

AXn-Z-cn-{Zcpw AXn-k-º-∂-cp-an-√mØ ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSmbntIcfw cq]-s∏-´-Xns‚ kmaq-ly-]-›m-Øew Hcp-°n-bXv CS-Xp-]-£-am-Wv. Db¿∂ kmaqly t_m[hpw Ah-Imi kwÿm-]-\-Øn-\mbn hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ t]mcm´ at\m-`m-hhpw Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ°v adp-]-Sn-bmbnA¿l-X-Iƒ ]nSn-®p-hm-ßm≥ tijn-bp-ff Hcp P\-Xsb krjvSn-®XpwAh-cm-Wv. CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ Xpcp-Øp-I-fn¬ HgnsI Fhn-sSbpw AXn-k-º-∂cpw AXn-Z-cn-{Zcpw s]cp-In-b-t∏mƒ kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bpsS ]cym-bambnØo¿∂ tIc-fØnepw _wKm-fnepw Xr]p-c-bnepw kºØv \oXn-\njvSambn P\-ßƒ°v hoXn -° -s∏ -´Xv CS -Xp -] -£-Øns‚ap≥ssIsbm∂p-sIm≠v am{X-am-Wv.

cmPyw BtKm-f-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ B`m-k-\r-Ø-Øn¬ Xp≈n-bp-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. ]©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ apX¬ IpSn-sh≈Sm∏v hsc Cu NSpeXmWvU-h-Øn¬ ]ngp-Xp-am-‰p-I-bm-Wv. C\n \ΩpsS \ne-\n¬∏v CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ Icp-Øn-emWv IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-sX∂v Bcp ]d-™p-X-c-Ww........?

(]n.-F.-Pn. _p≈-‰n≥ {]tXyI ]pkvXIw ˛ 2004, am¿®v)

CS-Xp-]£w sNøp-∂-Xv....


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


s]mXptaJe s]mfn®p hn¬°ptºmƒ \ap°v \jvSs∏Sp∂Xv Hcp

kwkvImchpw AXv ]SpØpb¿Ønb XeapdIfpsS PohnXhpamWv.

cmjv{SØns‚ "\mUnbpw Rcºp'sa∂v s]mXptaJetb hnfn®Phl¿em¬ s\lvdphns‚tbm At±lØns‚ ]m¿ńbmbncp∂tIm¨{K ns‚tbm A√; tZiobkzmX{¥y t]mcm´ßfpsScW`qanbn¬ \n∂pb¿∂ph∂ alØmsbmcp BZ¿iØns‚km£mXv°mcambncp∂p C¥y≥ s]mXptaJe...... tImf\nbm[n]XyØn\pw AkaXzßƒ°psaXnsc t]mcmSnacn®hcpsSa\ pIfn¬ IØn\n∂ kaXzZ¿i\Øns‚ Bƒcq]ambncp∂pAXv..... tkmhnb‰pbqWnbs‚bpw tkmjyen kØns‚bpw {]`m]qcwC¥ybpsS kzmX{¥ykacsØ km{amPyXz hncp≤ t]mcmámbn]cnh¿Ø\s∏SpØnbt∏mƒ Hcp P\-X-bpsS kºq¿Æ sFIyhpwAXn-\p-ta¬ _Z¬ hnI-k\ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fp-amWv Db¿∂p-h-∂-Xv.kzm{i-b-Xzhpw kmaq-ly-\o-Xnbpw s\©n¬ s\cn-t∏m-Sp-I-fm°n sIm≠p\S∂ t]mcm-fn-I-fpsS XymK-ßsf AwKo-I-cn®p sIm≠v kzX{¥ C¥yA`n-am-\-]q¿Δw G‰p-hm-ßnb kaXz Z¿i-\-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bm-bn-cp∂ps]mXp-ta-Je!

kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ A¿∞w "Iog-S-ßp-I-'sb∂v Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xp-I-bmWv`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ! kaXzw F∂m¬ "Nhn-́ n-b-c-°p-I'bmsW∂v ]d™p]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Ah¿. kwkvIm-c-sa-∂m¬ Ah¿°n∂v A]-cn-jvIr-

Hcp ÿm]\a√ kwkvImcamWvXncn®p]nSnt°≠Xv


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


X-amb kmaq-ly-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS ]p\x-cp-∞m-\-am-Wv. B¿°pw hne-bn-Sm-\m-hmØ{X hne-bp≈ Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ hne \n›-bn-°p∂Z√mƒam-cmbn Ah¿ ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.... kzmX-{¥y-k-a-csØ `b-s∏-´-hcpw A\o-Xn-I-fpsS \oXn-im-kv{X-ßsf s\©n-te-‰n-b-hcpw \ΩpsS ka-c-\m-b-I-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv... Ih¿® sNbvXv am{Xwioen®v Pohn-®-h¿ Imh¬°m-cmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv...

s]mXp-ta-J-e-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ \ne-hn-fn-Ifpw t]mcm-´-ßfpw kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚ XymK-ßtf BZ-cn-°-emsW∂v \ap°v ]d-™p-d-∏n-°msXhø! t\¿]-IpXn \nc-£-ccpw A{Xbpw ]c-a-Z-cn-{Z-cp-ap-s≈mcp \mSns‚,C\nbpw h‰n-Xo-cmØ B{Z-X-bp-sSbpw a\p-jy-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw apd-hn-fn-I-fm-Wv s]mXp-ta-J-e-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ GXp ka-chpw F∂-dn-bp-I. kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bpsS Cu Ah-km-\sØ XpcpØv Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-eqsS kwc-£n-°m-\m-hp-sa-¶n¬... AXns‚ kpIrXw \ap°v ]nd-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ a°ƒ°v e`n°pw; Xo¿®!

935 ˛ kzmX{¥y-k-acw sImSp-ºn-cn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Imew. alm-\mbkp`mjv N{μ-t_mkv tIm¨{Kkv A≤y-£-\m-b-t∏mƒ s\lvdp-hns‚A≤y-£-X-bn¬ Hcp "Bkq-{XW IΩo-j≥' cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-́ p. 77 XhWtbmKw tN¿∂ IΩo-j≥ AwKo-I-cn® hnI-k\ImgvN-∏m-SmWv (\o≠20 h¿jsØ hni-Z-amb N¿®°v tijw) 1955se Bkq-{X-W-tc-Jbpw1956se hyh-kmb \b-{]-Jym-]-\-hpw apt∂m´v h® kzm{i-bm-[n-jvTnXhnI-k\ ]mX.

ASn-ÿm\ taJ-e-I-fnepw L\-hy-h-km-b-ß-fnepw k¿°m¿ apX¬ap-S-°-W-sa∂v C¥y≥ apX-em-fn-amcpw Bh-iy-s∏-ń-cp-∂-sh-∂Xv thsdImcyw..... AXn-i-‡-am-sbmcp hyh-km-bnI ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ am{Xsa Xß-fpsS I®-hSw thcp-]n-Sn-°p-I-bp≈q F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ \n∂pw Sm‰mbpw_n¿fbpsams° tN¿∂p Xøm-dm-°nb "t_mws_ πm\n'¬ s]mXp-ta-J-e-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hmZ-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p....!

H∂mw ]©-h¬k-c-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ 29 tImSn cq] \o°n-sh-®p-sIm-≠mWvAXn-{_-l-Ømb C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Je ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-b-Xns‚ XpS-°w. 1956¬ 48 s]mXp-ta-Jem hyh-km-b-ßƒ°mbn 953 tImSn cq]\o°n-sh-®p. XpS¿∂v 5 ]©-h¬k-c-]-≤-Xn-I-fn-embn 255 ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS irwL-e-bmbn AXv amdn. C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Je temIØv Fhn-sSbpw ImWm-Ø-hn[w _rl-Øpw hym]Ihp-am-Wv.

L\-hy-h-km-b-ßƒ apX¬ ssk°nƒ hyh-kmbw hsc... thyma-bm\wapX¬ I∏¬ \n¿Ωm-Whpw tIm´¨ an√p-Ifpw hsc... FÆ-J-\n-IƒapX¬ cmk-h-f-\n¿ΩmWw hsc... Im¿jnI kwkvI-cWw apX¬ Kth-

s]mXp-ta-Je-bpsS C∂se-Iƒ.. C∂v


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


jW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS irwL-e-Iƒ hsc.... s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS J\\w apX¬ hnX-cWw hsc..... kna‚pw F©n-\o-b-dnwKpw apX¬D]-I-c-W-\n¿Ωm-W-tI-{μ-ßƒ hsc...... _m¶p-I-fpw C≥jq-d≥kpw tlm -́ep-Ifpw hsc. {]Xn-tcm-[hpw Bbp-[hpw dbnepw tdmUpw hsc P\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kakvX Xe-ß-fnepw th≠-sX√mw FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥{]m]vXnbpw tijn-bp-ap≈hn[w s]mXp-ta-Je hf¿∂p ]¥en®p....

tZiob hcp-am-\hpw, sXmgnepw, Kth-jW kuI-cy-ß-fpw, tkh-\-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-ap-Jhpw Fßs\ hnI-kn-∏n-°m-sa-∂-Xns‚ DØa DZm-l-c-W-ambn C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Je. Hcp P\-X-bpsS PohnX kpc-£-bp-tSbpw A`n-em-j-ß-fp-tSbpw {]Xo-I-ambn s]mXp-ta-Je ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p..... Hcp kwkvIm-c-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p..

tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-bs‚ klm-bhpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS kl-I-c-Whpw sIm≠v ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb ONGCbpw, BHELDw, HMTbpw Xm]-\n-e-b-ßfpw F√mw tZim-`n-am-\-t_m-[-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-ß-fmbn! 1970set]‰‚ v \nb-a-Øn-eqsS hymh-kmbnIhf¿®-bqsS c≠mw L´w Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.1956-̨ ¬ sse v̂ C≥jq-d≥kpw 72-̨ ¬ P\-d¬ C≥jq-d≥kpw '69-˛¬ _m¶p-Ifpw tZi-km¬°-cn-®p-sIm≠v [\-Imcy taJ-e-bnse kzImcy Nqj-W-Øn\v Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc XS-bn-´p. cmPohv Km‘n-bpsS Ime-ØmWv s]mXp-ta-J-e-sb Ań-a-dn-°m-\m-cw-`n-®-Xv.. 1991-˛¬XpS-ßnb DZm-c-h-ev°-cW \b-ß-fn-eqsS tIm¨{Kkv Xs∂ B ZuXyw]q¿Æ-am-°p-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-®p...


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


h≥em`w sImøp∂ 30 hyh-km-b-ß-fpsS Hml-cn-kz-Imcy taJ-e°vhn‰p-sIm≠v 1991˛¬ XpS-ßnb I®-hSw 2014-̨ epw XpS-cp-∂p... {]Xn-h¿jw12000 tImSn cq]-bpsS samØ I®-hSw \SØm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p-sIm-≠v,Hcp a{¥m-ebw Xs∂ AXn-\mbn cq]o-I-cn-®Xv _n.-sP.-]n.bmWv. 50%Hmlcn hn‰-gn-®p-sIm≠v amcp-Xnbpw 75% Hmlcn 105 tImSn cq]°vlnμpÿm≥ enh-dn\v hn‰p-sIm≠v "tamtU¨ ̂ pUvkpw' 51% Hmlcn°v551 tImSn cq] hmßn "_m¬tIm'bpw Ah¿ samØ I®-hSw sNbvXp.c≠v Zim-_vZ-ambn Bflm¿∞-ambn {ian-®n´pw s]mXp-ta-Je s]mfn®vZuXyw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xns‚ ImcWw cmPy-sam-́ msI Db-cp∂{]Xn-tcm-[ßfpw {]Xn-tj-[-ßfp-am-Wv..... s]mXp-ta-J-e-°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-cp∂ taJ-e-I-sf√mw hntZi kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebv°v Xpd∂psImSpØp Ign-™p.... {]Xn-tcm[w cmPy-c-£bpw hntZ-i-\-bhpw hsckzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°p-tºmƒ "kwh-cW'Øn\v {]k-‡n-bpt≠m?

1999 Unkw-_-dn¬ 26 iX-am-\w hntZi ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS C≥jq-d≥kv taJe kzIm-cy-ta-J-e°v Xpd∂p sImSpØp Ign-™p.. cmPy-amsI Ae-bS-n-®p-b¿∂ {]Xn-tj-[-ß-fpsSbpw Hcp Zim_vZw \o≠p-\n∂ {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-km\w H∂-c-tImSn `mc-Xob¿ H∏n´p\¬Inb ̀ oa-l¿Pn ]cn-K-Wn-°msX sF.-B¿.-Un.-F. \nbaw _n.-sP.]n.]mkm-°n-sb-Sp-Øp. 1999-˛¬ t]‰‚ v \nbaw t`Z-K-Xn-h-cp-Øn-sIm≠v""D¬∏∂ t]‰‚ v'' F∂ hymhkm-bnI hf¿®-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w Xs∂Ah¿ s]mfn-®p-am-‰n. cmjv{Sob Z√mƒam¿°pw Ah-cpsS Iqń-s°m-Sp-∏p-Im¿°pw \nc-ßm-\p≈ CS-ambn s]mXp-ta-J-etb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


2011-˛12se sXc-s™-SpØ 10 s]mXp-ta-Jem Iº-\n-I-fpsS A‰m-Zmbw(Net Profit) Cß-s\...

(tImSn cq])

1. Hm.-F≥.-Pn.kn 25,122.92

2. F≥.-Sn.-]n.kn 9,223.73

3. tImƒ C¥y 8,065.10

4. F≥.-Fw.-Un.kn 7,265.39

5. _n.-F-®v.-Cu.-F¬ 7,039.96

6. kuØv CutÃ¨ tImƒ 4,098.68

7. sF.-Hm.kn 3,954.62

8. alm-\Zn tImƒ 3,709.51

9. sKbn¬ 3,653.84

10. Ão¬ AtXm-dn‰n 3,542.72

75,676.47

(samØw em`w 2011-˛12) 1,25,115.84

C¥y-bnse CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{So-b-]m¿ń-I-fp-tS-bpw, t{SUv bqWn-b-\p-I-fp-tSbpw \nc-¥-c-amb sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏pw ka-c-ß-fp-amWv C¥y≥s]mXptaJ-etb Cßs\ \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv... Hmlcn ssIam‰wAsX{X sNdp-Xm-bmepw ÿm]-\-Øns‚ P\-tk-h-\-sa∂ e£ysØAń-a-dn-°p-sa∂v \Ω-fn-t∏mƒ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv. \yq\-]£Hmlcn DS-a-Iƒ°v Unhn-U‚ v In´m≥ em`w F∂ H‰ e£y-hp-ambn{]h¿Øn-°p∂ kzIm-cy-tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS ssien-bn-te°v C¥y≥s]mXp-ta-J-etb sIms≠-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xns‚ ImcWw Hmlcn hn¬∏-\-bmWv!

AXn {_l-Ømb C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-J-etb kam-¥-c-ambn \ne-\n¿Øp-

Iƒ ImWp-∂-Xpw, Agn-aXn \S-Øm\pw sIm≈-b-Sn-°m-\p-ap≈ kz¿Æ-J-\n-I-fmbn AXns\ am‰n Xo¿°p-∂p-sh-∂Xpw C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bpsS G‰hpw henb im]-am-bn-cn°p-∂p. kXy-k-‘-amb tkh\wP\-ßƒ°v \¬Im≥ {]m]vXn-bp≈ s]mXp-ta-J-etb A[n-Im-c-Z-√mƒamcn¬ \n∂v tamNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬Dd-∏n-®p-\n¿Øp-I-bpw, kzX-{¥ambn hf-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa-¶n¬.... \ap°v \ΩpsS cmjv{S-Øn-t\mSpw, hcp∂ Xe-apdItfmSpw\oXn-]p-e¿Øm≥ Ignbpw!

s]mXp-ta-J-e°p th≠n Hcp thm v́


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


Ibpw hf¿Øp-Ibpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWw. At∏mƒ tIm¿∏-td‰v A[n-\n-th-isØ Hc-f-hp-hsc XS™p \n¿Øm-\mhpw Cu kXyw\ΩpsS cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-ßsfs°m≠v AwKo-I-cn-∏n-°phm≥ \ap°vIgn-b-Ww.

tI{μ s]mXp-ta-Je H‰ t\m -́Øn¬ (260 Iº-\n-Iƒ)31/3/2011 31/3/2012

(cq] tImSn-bn¬)

AS®p Xo¿Ø Hmlcn aqe-[\w 1,57,438 1,63,863

\nt£]w 6,03,975 7,29,228

k∂n-th-in-°-s∏-´ aqe-[\w 11,64,178 13,43,176

hn‰p-h-chv 14,98,018 18,41,927

hcp-am\w 14,70,596 18,24,527

A‰m-Zmbw (225 Iº-\n-Iƒ) 92,128 97,513

em`-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂

Iº-\n-I-fpsS em`w 1,13,944 1,25,115

\jvS-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-bpsS \jvSw 21,817 27,602

Iymjv dnk¿hv 5,60,203 6,13,949

JP-\m-hn-\p≈ hnlnXw 1,56,751 1,60,801

(FIvssk-kv-˛-I-Ãw-kv-˛-tIm¿∏-td‰v\nIpXn Unhn-U‚ v)

Unhn-U‚ v am{Xw 35,700 42,627

sXmgn¬ 14.40 e£w 13.98 e£w

iºf®nehv 98,402 1,05,407

(]-ªnIv F‚¿ss{]kkv k¿sΔ 2013)

tI{μ k¿°m-dns‚ kºq¿W DS-a-ÿXbn-ep≈ F¬.-sF.kn; 7 s]mXp-ta-Je P\-d¬ C≥jp-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ; 28 s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¶p-IƒXpS-ßnbhbpsSsbm∂pw IW-°p-Iƒ Cu dnt∏m¿ń-en-√. 1956-˛¬ 5tImSn cq]m aqe-[\w apS°n Bcw-̀ n® F¬.-sF.-kn-bpsS Iymjv dnk¿Δvam{Xw 15 e£w tImSn°p apI-fn-emWv! 21 tImSn cq] apX¬ apS°n1972-˛¬ tZi-km¬°-cn® P\-d¬ C≥jq-d≥kv Iº-\n-Iƒ 4 e£wtImSn cq] BkvXn-bp≈ ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv! 1969˛¬ tZi-km¬°-cn®_m¶p-Iƒ tZio-b-ambn [\-Imcy CS-]m-Sp-I-fpsS 82%hpw \nb-{¥n-°p∂AXn-{_-l-Ømb kmº-ØnI t{kmX-kmWv!

21 tImSn aqe-[\w 1972˛¬ apS-°nb Cu Iº-\n-Iƒ 2012-˛13¬ 5665tImSn cq]m em`-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw 990 tImSn cq]m k¿°m-cn\v Unhn-U‚ v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-t∂m¿°p-I... 5 tImSn apX¬ apS-°n¬F¬.-sF.kn h¿jm-h¿jw icm-icn Bbncw tImSn cq]-bmWv em`-


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


hn-ln-X-ambn JP-\m-hn-e-S-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tI{μ-_-P‰v {]Imcw2013-˛14¬ tI{μ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n∂v F√m-ambn tZiob JP-\m-hnseØnb em`-hn-lnXw am{Xw 88,188 tImSn cq]-bm-Ws{X!

AsX, AXn-{_-l-Ømb Cu [\-km-º-ØnI t{kmXkv C¥y≥ P\-X-bpsS \nIp-Xn-∏Ww sIm≠v ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-b-XmWv! 1991-˛¬ Bcw-`n® DZm-c-h¬°-cW \b-ßƒ ]n≥]‰n Ch-bmsI kzImcy IpØ-I-Iƒ°v ssIam-dp-hm≥ AXn-Xo-{h-amb ]cn-{i-a-amWv tIm¨{Kkpw _nsP-]nbpw A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \S-Øn-b-Xv... _n.-sP.]n `c-W-Im-eØv tamtU¨ ^pUv apX¬ sF.-]n.-kn-kn.-F¬ hsc-bp≈ 18 HmfwIº-\n-Iƒ samØ-°-®-hSw sNbvXp! Ipd-™Xv 5 e£w tImSn cq]mItºmf aqey-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ CXn-s\√mw IqSn 6344.5 tImSn cq]-bmWvInń-b-Xv. s]mXp-ta-Jem Hmlcn hn¬∏-\bpw ssIam-‰hpw hgn 31.3.2013hsc tZiob JP-\m-hn¬ FØn-bXv tIhew 1,13,139.18 tImSn cq]-bm-Ws{X! Cu kmº-Øn-I-h¿jw 40000 tImSn kam-l-cn-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-s®-¶nepw CXp-hsc \S-Ønb I®-h-S-Øn¬ 16,027 tImSn cq]tbInń-bp≈q! ]t£ [\-IΩn \nI-Øm\pw \nXy-Nn-e-hn\pw P\-ß-fpsS\nIp-Xn-hn-ln-Xw-sIm≠v ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb C¥y≥ s]mXp-ta-Je hn‰p-s]-dp-°p-sa∂v tIm¨{Kkpw _nsP-]nbpw Hcp-t]mse {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p-≠v. 125 tImSn a\p-jy-cp≈ alm-cm-PyØv aqe-[\ A[n-\n-th-isØ`mKn-I-am-sb-¶nepw XSpØp \n¿Øp-hm≥ s]mXp-ta-Je \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-amWv th≠-sX∂v Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn {]Jym-]n-°p-hm≥ sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hc-h-k-c-am-Wv. Hmtcm C¥y-°m-c\pw tZim-`n-am-\n-t_m-[-ap≈ B _m≤yX Ds≠∂v Rßƒ hn\-b-]q¿Δw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°s´!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


kmº-Øn-I-]-c-am-[n-Imcw Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-Ibpw tZio-b-hn-̀ -h-ßƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-\-b-ßƒ "hchv Nnehv IW-°ns‚ kz`m-h-ap≈' kmº-ØnI {]iv\-a-s√-∂pw, A£-cw apX¬Blmcw hsc-bp≈ kakvX Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßfpw Ań-a-dn-°m≥ tijn-bp≈ cmjv{Sob \b-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw Ct∏mƒ \mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p... tZiob A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s®-Sp-Ø-htcm Ahn-tS°v \mw ]d-™-b-®-htcm Xs∂-bmWv Cu \b-ßƒ C¥y-°p-ta¬ hmcn-sNm-cn-bp-∂-Xv.

\ΩpsS h¿Ø-am\hpw `mhnbpw A\n-›n-X-Xz-ß-fpsS Ccp-≠ -em-b-ß-fn¬ hen-s®-dn-™n´v, cmjv-{Shpw P\-Xbpw AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS AØm-g-hn-cp-∂nse hn -̀h-ß-fmbn hoXn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-a-Xn-bmbn \ΩpsS thm -́h-Imiw Ah¿ Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p! hn‰p-Xo-cp∂ C¥ybpw,NØp-Xo-cp∂ P\-Xbpw Hcp "A¥m-cm-jv{S A\n-hm-cy-X-'bm-sW∂pwsXmgnepw sXmgn¬ ime-Ifpw, F¥n\v \ΩpsS a°-fpsS `mhn-t]mepw]nSn-®p-]-dn°m\p-≈-Xm-sW∂pw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p! AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ CusXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ {][m\ AP≠ C¥y-°p-ta¬ BtKm-f-h¬°-cWwASn-t®¬∏n-®-h-tc-bpw, AtXs‰-Sp-Ø-h-tcbpw hnNm-c-W-sN-øpI F∂p-≈-Xmhp-∂p.

Hcp hymg-h-´-ambn XpS-cp∂ DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-\-b-ß-fpsS sImSpw NqSn¬Icn-™p-I-cp-hm-fn®hcpsS Pohn-®n-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw apJy-cm-jv{SobAP-≠-bm°pIbpw t]mcm-´-ß-fpsS alm-amcn krjvSn®v {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿ C¥y-bnse CS-Xp-]-£-am-Wv. ]cnan-X-amb tZiob km∂n-≤y-ta- D≈p F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºmgpw ]oT-\-ta-‰p-hm-ßp∂ alm-̀ q-cn-]£w`mc-Xo-b-cp-sSbpw ]ucm-h-Im-i-ßƒ°p-th≠n \nc-¥cw hmZn-°m\pw{]h¿Øn-°m\pw e`n°p∂ Hc-h-kcw t]mepw ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂h¿Ah¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv.. BtKm-f-ap-X-em-fn-am-cpsS Z√m-ƒ-amcpw ]S-\m-b-Icpw]m¿en-sa‚n¬ IS-∂n-cp∂v cmjv{Sw hoXw shs®-Sp-Ø-t∏mgpw, \ΩpsS]Wn-im-e-bpw Xp—-thX-\-hpw hsc Ih¿s∂-Sp-°m≥ a’-cn-®-t∏mgpw CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ Hmtcm ]m¿en-sa‚ v-Aw-Khpw, Ah-cpsS FÆ-Øns‚ At\-Im-bncw Cc-ń-bmbn, \ap°v th≠n ]cn-W-an-°p-∂Xv \mw I≠-X-t√?

sshhn-[y-ß-fpsS Cu hnf`qan-bn¬; FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ t]m¿ap-J-ß-fn¬, A[x-ÿn-X¿°p-th≠n ASn-bp-d-®p-\n¬°p-Ibpw t]mc-Sn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h¿ Ah¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv.-.. C-S-Ø-c-°m-cpsS ka-c-]-Y-ßfn¬XpSßn, Zcn{ZZfn-X-cpsS tImf-\n-I-fn¬ hsc, ka-Xzhpw \oXnbpw Bflm-`n-am-\hpw P∑m-h-Im-i-am-sW∂v ]d-™p-]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ thsd Bcp-a√,CS-Xp-]£w Xs∂.... Iog-S-ßm\pw sI´p-t]m-hm\pw BPvRm-]n-°p-∂-h¿°p-ap-ºn¬ [oc-ambn ]S-sbm-cp°w \S-Øm≥ \nßƒ hcpw-apsº,\nßƒ°p-th≠n AWn-\n-c°p∂h¿ Ah-cm-sW∂v Imew sXfn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

tZiob ]m¿en-sa‚n¬ CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ i‡nbpw FÆhpw h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta \ΩpsS ]Wn-im-e-Ifpw sXmgnepw Iqen-bpw, a°-fpsSBflm-̀ n-am-\hpw kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibp≈q F∂X,v Hcp hkvXp-\n-jvS-bm-Ym¿∞y-am-hp-∂p. (]n.-F.-Pn. {]tXyI ]pkvXIw 5, 2004 am¿®v)

F¥p-sIm≠v CS-Xp-]£w...?


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


{^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS "tPmbv Hm^v Zn tKmkv]¬' (kp-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ B\-μw) F∂ t]cn´ DZvt_m-[-\Øn¬ \n∂v :

""Nne ASn-b-¥c Bh-iy-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-°m-\m-bp≈ t£a t{]mP-Iv‰p-Iƒ XmXvIm-enI ]cn-lm-c-ßƒ am{X-am-Wv. Itºm-f-Øns‚ ]q¿W-amb kzmX-{¥yhpw [\-]-c-amb Dul CS-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw X≈n-°-f-™p-am-{Xta ]mh-ß-fpsS {]iv\sØ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°m-\m-Iq.'' (J-finI 202) "sNdp-\yq-\-]-£-Øns‚ hcp-am\w IpXn-®p-b-cp-∂p.Chcpw alm-`q-cn-]-£-hp-am-bp≈ A¥cw h¿≤n-°p-I-bmWv (J-finI52, 56).

tcJ-bpsS 54-˛mw JfinI XpS-ßp-∂Xv kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bpsS t\´-ßƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn In\n-™n-dßn ]mh-ß-fn-te-s°-Øp-I-bn√ F∂hmZ-tØm-sS-bmWv. Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ LS-\m-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fn-te°v\ΩpsS IsÆ-Ø-W-sa∂v am¿]m∏ hmZn-°p∂p "C∂v F√mw a’-c-Øns‚ \nb-a-ß-fm¬ ̀ cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. G‰hpw _e-hm-∑m-cpsS AXn-Po-h-\-amWv {]am-Ww. i‡n-am-∑m¿ \ncm-ew-_sc hngp-ßp-∂p. CXns‚ê-ambn P\-ßƒ tPmen-bn-√m-sX, km≤y-X-I-fn-√m-sX, c£-s∏-Sm≥am¿K-ß-fn-√msX ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]m¿iz-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. (J-finI 53)

NOT NOW,I'M PRAYING...

""Cu \b-ßƒ th≠m _Z¬ tXSWw''t]m∏v ]d-bp-∂p....


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


"C∂sØ ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ Hcp Imc-Ww. \Ωfpw ]W-hp-am-bp≈_‘-am-Wv. \Ωp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw taep≈ ]Wm-[n-]-XysØ\mw AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p... \Ωƒ ]pXnb hn{K-l-ßƒ D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kz¿W-°m-f-°p-́ n-bpsS Bcm[\ (]p-d-∏mSv 32:1˛35), ]W-tØm-Sp≈ B¿Øn-]q≠ Bcm-[-\-bn-eqsS Xncn-s®-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (J-finI 55)

[\-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ Xncn-a-dn-Ifpw Dul-°-®-h-Shpw At±lw hna¿i-\-hn-t[-b-am-Ip-∂p≠v ̨ "C∂sØ Ak-¥p-en-Xm-hÿbv°v ImcWw ]WwsIm≠p≈ Dul-C-S-]m-Sp-Ifpw Itºm-f-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿W-amb kzX-{¥-Xbpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ßfpsS ê-am-Wv. CXns‚ê-ambn s]mXp-\-∑-bv°p-th≠n Pm{KX ]pe¿tØ≠ cmjv{S-`-c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈ \nb-{¥-WsØ X≈n-°-f-bp-∂p.Aßs\ AZr-iyhpw Ab-Ym¿Y-hp-am-b,- GI-]-£o-b-ambn \nc-¥cw\nb-a-ßfpw N´-ßfpw ASn-t®¬∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]pXnb [\tkz—m-[n-]Xyw cq]w sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p.' (J-finI 56). Itºm-f-tØm-Sp≈ ISpØhntbm-Pn-∏mWv am¿]m∏ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

BtKm-f-cq]w Nq≠ \nIp-Xn-sh-́ n-∏nte°pw Agn-a-Xn-bn-te°pw am¿]m∏hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p. Cu ]Wm-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS B¿Øn°v Hc-Xn-cp-an-√. "em`w h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v XS w \n¬°p∂ F√m-‰n-s\bpw ˛]cn-ÿn-Xn-t]mse Zp¿_-e-ambhsbbpw sNdp-°m≥ Ign-hn-√mØ ]mh-


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


s∏-´-h-scbpw ˛ Cu hyhÿ hngp-ßp∂p' F∂p≈ At±-l-Øns‚hm°p-Iƒ ^n\m≥kv aqe-[-\-Øn\pw cmjv{S-ßƒ°pw P\-ßƒ°pwaotX-bp≈ AXns‚ tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p-sa-Xn-sc-bp≈ AXn-\n-in-X-amb hna¿i-\-am-Wv.

CXn-s\mcp {]Xn-hn-[n-sb¥v? "[m¿an-I-X-bn¬ Du∂n-bp≈ [\-Im-cy-]-cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ thWw. CXn\v cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°-fpsS kao-]-\-Øn¬am‰-ap-≠m-I-Ww. Hmtcm tIkn-s‚bpw {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ hnkva-cn-°msX`mhn-bn-te°v IÆpw \´p-sIm≠v \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-tØm-Sp-IqSn Cu sh√p-hnfn Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv A`y¿Yn-°p-∂p. ]W-a√ `cn-t°-≠-Xv. AXv tkh-\-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. (J-finI 58)

a\p-jy\pw kaq-l-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w am{X-a-√, a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bp≈ _‘hpw am¿]m-∏-bpsS kmaq-ly-Nn-¥-bpsS At`-Zy-`m-K-am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Cßs\ "C∂sØ kmº-Øn-I-kw-hn-[m\w \nb-{¥-W-an-√mØ D]-t`m-KsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p. AtX-k-abw, A\n-b-{¥n-X-amb D]-t`mKw Ak-aXzw h¿[n-∏n-°p-sa∂v am{X-a-√, kmaqly Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-te°pw \bn-°p-∂p.

bqtdm-∏nse tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ XI¿®-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ncn{Xw Ah-km-\n®p F∂ {]Jym-]\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p≈ kabw Bbn-ń√F∂mWv am¿]m∏ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. "\Ωƒ' Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Ah-km\'Øn¬\n∂v C∂pw hf-sc-tbsd AI-se-bm-Wv. Imc-Ww, ÿmbn-bm-bXpwkam-[m-\-]-c-hp-amb hnI-k-\-Øns‚ aq∂p-]m-[n-Iƒ C\nbpw hy‡-am-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. C∂sØ LS\ A\o-Xn-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. Ah-bn¬ `m-hn-bpsS {]Xo£ A¿∏n-°m-\m-hn-√.''

Aa¿Xym-sk≥ Nn√-d-°m-c-\√! kzX{¥ C¥y I≠ G‰hpw {]K¬`-\mb B kmº-ØnI imkv{X-Im-cs‚ G‰hpw Ah-km-\sØ ]pkXvIw"tIhe kmº-ØnI hf¿® D®-\o-NXzw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bm-b-sW∂pwAXv C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ]cm-P-b-am-sW∂pw'' sk≥ ka¿∞n-°p-∂p. hf¿®-bpsS \ymb-amb hnlnXw hnZym-`ymk BtcmKy hymh-km-bnI taJ-e-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-®m¬ AXv kºZv LS-\tb kº-∂-am-°p-sa-∂v, sk∂pw, Po≥{U-knbpw tN¿s∂-gp-Xnb "An uncertain glorry...'ÿm]n-°p-∂p. 23 h¿jsØ DZm-c-h¬°-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Itºm-fsØ`cWta¬∏n-°p∂ {]{Inb Bbn-cp-∂p. AXn-ò-I-c-amb kmº-ØnIkmaq-lnI Ak-a-Xz-Øn-te°v Hcp P\-Xtb hen-®n-g-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw tIh-e-km-º-ØnI hf¿®sb∂ H‰-aqen H∂n\pw]cn-lm-c-am-hp-∂n-√... hnI-k\ kqNn-I-I-fn¬ kºvklm-d≥ AXn-Z-cn-{Z-cm-jv{S-ß-fpsS sXm´p-ap-I-fn¬ \n¬°p∂ C¥y; tIhe hnI-k\kqNn-I-I-fn-se√mw ]mIn-ÿm-\pw, _w•m-tZ-in\pw {ioe-¶°pw t]mepw_lp-Zqcw ]nd-In-em-Wv... hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb ÿnXn-hn-h-c-ßƒ \ncØnAa¿Xym-sk≥ \Ωsf ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ \Ω-fXv ]Tn-°ptamF∂-XmWv tNmZyw!


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sF.-F¬.H ]d-bp-∂Xv... Ign™ Nne Zim-_vZ-ß-fmbn temIw ]n¥p-S-cp∂ kmº-ØnI kmaq-lnI \b-ßƒ "sa®-s∏´ sXmgn¬' F∂k¶¬∏-sØ-Xs∂ Ań-a-dn®p Ign™p! Cu hf¿®m-am-XrI sXmgn-ens\ tIhew Hcp "D¬∏m-Z\ Nnehv' am{X-am-bmWv ImWp-∂Xv! sXmgn-em-fn-sb∂ ]cn-jvIrX a\p-jy\pw Ahs‚ IpSpw-_-hp-an-√... ]c-am-h[nem`w F∂ e£yw t\Sm≥ Cu DXv]m-Z-\-Nn-ehv ]c-am-h[n Ipd-°pIF∂-XmWv \ne-]mSv! hnhn[ C\w hmbv]-I-fpsS D]-t`m-‡m-°-fm-bn-´mWv sXmgnemfnIsf Cu hf¿®m-am-XrI ImWp-∂Xv! Ah¿ krjvSn-°p∂ kzØns‚ A¿l-amb hnlnXw thX-\-Øn-eqsS Ah¿°pXncn®p \¬Ip-I-sb∂ ]cn-jvIrX P\m-[n-]Xy IS-a-bmWv hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv...''

""F¥mWv ]cn-lmcw F∂-XmWv {]k‡amb tNmZyw! temIw C∂v]n≥Xp-S-cp∂ hf¿®m-hn-I-k\ amXr-I-tbmSv kemw ]d-bp-I-bmWvth≠Xv! Cu amXrI [mcmfw kºØv, [\w krjvSn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂Xvt\cmWv! ]t£ AsX√mw Ipd-®m-fp-I-fpsS t]cn¬ hchp hbv°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv! P\-ßsf "Dƒs°m-≈p∂' hf¿®m-am-Xr-I-bm-Wn-sX∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂p. ]t£ temI-P-\-Xtb Hcp-an®v Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-∂-XmWo amXr-I-sb∂v sXfn-™ncn-°p-∂p!''

""AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, P\-ßsf e£yw hbv°p-∂, ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-ambn\ne-\n¬°p-∂, sa®-s∏´ kmaq-lnI PohnXw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ HcpBtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-amWv temI-Øn\v C\n th≠-Xv. sa®-s∏´ thX-\w, sXmgn-e-h-Im-i-kw-c-£-W-ßƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ sXmgn¬ {]Zm\wsNøm≥ tijn-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww B hyhÿ! Aßs\ Dd∏p hcp-Ø-s∏´ Ahÿ temI-Øn\v ]cnNb-ap-≈-Xm-Wv... AXns‚ krjvSn-bmWv temI-am-Xr-I-bp≈ a[y-h¿§-k-aqlw! F∂m¬ Cu a[y-h¿§-hn-`m-K-am-Wv,\√ sXmgn¬ e`n-°m-\n-√m-sX, IS-s°-Wn-bn¬ s]´p-g-ep∂h¿! ISpØ Zmcn{Zyh¬°-c-W-ò-jWn t\cn-Sp-∂-hcpw Ah-cmWv!''AsX, skmamen-b, \Ωsf°pdn-®mWv...]Tn-°p-∂-h-scbpw ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™-h-tcbpwsXmgn-en-√msX Ae-bp-∂-h-tcbpw IqensXmgn¬ am{Xw sNøm≥ tbmK-ap≈]pXnb Xe-ap-d-tbbpw Ipdn-®mWv... ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

\Ωƒ CsX√mw tIƒ°p-∂pt≠m F∂-XmWv tNmZyw! F¶n¬ \Ωƒ Hcp _Z¬hnI-k\\b-Øn-\m-bn \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-tØmsS sXcp-hn-en-dßpw, cmjv{So-b-{]-ÿm-\-ß-sf _Z¬ tXSm≥ \n¿_-‘n-°pw.


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`c-W-IqSw P\-ßƒ°v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ, Itºm-fsØG¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ {]{Inb BWv BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw! thsdmcpcq]-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ \nb-{¥W clnX Itºmf hyhÿ! Gsd-°mew{_nójv CuÃv C¥ym Iº-\n-bpsS Iogn-em-bn-cp∂p `mcXw! I®-h-S-Øn-\p-h-∂-h¿ \mSns‚ `cWw ]nSn-s®-SpØp! kzmX{¥yw t\Sn 45h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ, 1991-˛¬, kzmX-{¥y-k-acw \bn® kwL-S\bpsSt]cn¬ Xs∂, BtKmf Iº-\n-Iƒ°v C¥ym cmPyw Xpd-∂n´psImSpØp! cmPy-sØbpw hntZ-i-sØbpw IpØ-I-Iƒ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\p-ta¬ ka-{Km-[n-]-Xyw t\Sp∂ ImgvN-bmWv 22 h¿j-ambn \mw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnth-I-im-en-Iƒ CXns\ ]pXnb tImf-\n-hm-gvN-sb∂v hnfn-°p∂p! ImcWw ]gb tImf\n `cWImew A√n-Xv. Nqj-W-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-®-a¿Ø-en-s‚bpw cq]hpw ̀ mhhpw D≈-S-°hpw amdn...k¿Δ-Xe kv]¿in-bmb NqjWw, P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw ka-Xz-Øn-t‚-bpw, Hs° ]cn-th-j-a-Wn-™mWv \S-am-Sp-∂-Xv. ASn-a-Xzhpw {]`p-hm-gvNbpw ISpØ kmº-Øn-I-Nq-j-Whpw Cut]cn¬ Xs∂-bmWv \S-°p-∂Xv! Itºmfw aXn, `c-W-IqSw th≠mF∂-√, Itºm-f-Øns‚ hf¿®°v am{Xw `c-W-IqSw aXn F∂mWv]pXnb ImesØ ap{Zm-hmIyw! \mSns‚ hnIm-kw, P\-ß-fpsS ]ptcm-

apJ-a√ \b-amWv \ΩpsS {]iv\w!


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KXn F∂nh; Itºm-f-Øn-s‚bpw Iº-\n-I-fp-sSbpw hnI-k\w apX-em-fn-am-cp-sSbpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-°m-cp-sSbpw ]ptcm-KXn F∂p Xncp-Ø-s∏´p! temI-amsI IpØI hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-hp-I-bm-Wv... Aßs\ "\ap°pw tamtU-Wm-ths≠'' F∂mWv 1991-˛¬tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ X¿°n-®-h-tcmSv tNmZn-®Xv tamtU-Wm-b-Xns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw h¿Ø-am-\hpw \ΩpsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ kq£n-®p-t\m-°n-bm¬ hmbn-s®-Sp°mw! ]g-b-Xp-t]m-se-b-√, B{I-a-W-ßƒ!AXv kZy DÆp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv. hmcn Xn∂p Gsd Ign-bp-tºmgmWv,hnj-amWv Xn∂-sX∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv! At∏m-tg°pw \ΩpsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Bbp v Ah¿ FgpXn hmßn-bn-´p-≠mhpw! hnZym-`ymkhyh-km-b-ßƒ h∂-t∏mƒ \mw [cn-®Xpw ]ns∂ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw Fs¥∂v H∂p shdpsX Xncn™p t\m°n-bm¬ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu ]d-™Xv icn-bm-sW∂p Xncnbpw! F√m taJ-e-bnepw CXp-X-s∂-bmWv \S-∂Xpw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw!

hnkvX-cn-°p-∂n√! F∂mepw H∂v Xncn-™p-t\m-°mw...C¥y Kpcp-X-c-amb {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Wn-t∏mƒ... kzmX-{¥y-Øn\p tijwC{Xbpw hen-sbmcp kmº-ØnI XI¿®, hne-°-b‰w; sXmgn-en-√mbva;hnI-k\ {]Xn-k‘n XpS-ßn-bh Hcp-an®v t\cn-Sp-∂Xv CXm-Zyw...Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Ign™ 10 h¿jw cmPy-`-cWw\nb-{¥n® a≥taml≥knwKv apX¬ kakvX Itºmf Kpcp-°fpwDƒs∏Spw! AXv Hcp CS-Xp-]£ ]cn-`-hw ]d-®n-e√ F∂v! Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ ]nd-In¬ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv Imc-W-ßƒ... `£y hne-°-b‰w 18% hsc-bm-Wv... c≠p bp≤-ßƒ \Ωƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v 1964epw1971epw, A∂v CXns‚ ]Ip-Xntb hne Db¿∂n-cp-∂p≈q! Ct∏mƒD≈n°v 100 cq] _o≥kn\v 120 cq]... Acn°v 40 cq]m... Aß-s\...! 10%hsc Pn.-Un.-]n. \nc-°p-b¿∂p s]mßn-bn-cp∂p Hcp L´-Øn¬. C∂Xv4% am{Xw! ISpØ hntZ-i \mWb IΩn-bmWv, lrkz-Ime hmbv]-IƒXncn®v AS-°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w h¿≤n-®p... hntZ-i-\m-W-b-ti-Jcw ipjvIn-®p... h≥ hym]mc IΩn-bm-Wv... Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am-\-Øns‚ Cc-ń-bmWvCd-°p-aXn Nnehv! sXmgn-en-√mbva Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw Db¿∂ \nc-°n-em-Wv... 15-˛28 hb-kp-Im-cn¬ t\¿ ]Ip-Xn°pw sXmgn-en-√. D≈XvIqen sXmgn-em-Wv. kpc-£nX sXmgn-e-√.... ]Tn-®n-d-ßp-∂-h¿°v ]Tn-°m-s\-SpØ hmbv] t]mepw Xncn®v AS-°m-\m-hp-∂n√! 50% a\p-jycpwIm¿jnI taJ-e-bn-em-Wv... Ah-cpsS hcp-am\w tZiob hcp-am-\-Øns‚13 iX-am-\-ta-bp≈q! ISpØ Zmcn-{Zy-am-Wn-¥y-bn¬! 15 h¿j-Øn¬ 3e£w I¿j-I¿ Bfl-lXy sNbvXp! 20 h¿j-Øn¬ G‰hpw Ipd™{]Xn-io¿j `£y D]-t`mK \nc-°n-te-°m-Wn¥y FØn-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv! hf¿® "tkh\'cwKØp am{Xw... \n¿Ωm-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ hf¿®-bn-√... F∂m¬ hf¿® c≠n-ep-an-√∂v 2014¬ ̀ c-W-IqSw Xncp-Øn-∏-d-bp-∂n-S-sØØn Imcy-ßƒ. F¥mWv ]‰n-b-Xv... 2 Zim-_vZ-Øn-e-[n-I-ambn


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XpS-cp∂ \bw BtWm ImcWw? BsW-¶n¬ AXv amt‰-≠-Xn-t√...?\b-amWv Imc-Ww... ]t£ am‰m-\m-hn-√-∂mWv tIm¨{K-kp-Im-cpw, {]Xn-]-£-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw, ]m¿en-sa‚n¬ Cu \b-Øn-\pth≠n Hcp-an®v \n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp∂, F¥n\v B{‘tb hn -̀Pn-°m-\pw, U¬lnk¿°m-cns‚ Agn-aXn hncp-≤-\n-baw ]mkm-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw \mW-an-√msX tIm¨{K-kns\ Bt«-jn-°p∂ _n.-sP.-]nbpw ]d-bp-∂p! ]t£\Ωƒ Aßs\sbm∂p-a-√, Nne ho£-W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv"]m¿ń hnizmkw' sIm≠p-\-S-°p-∂Xv! Ah-sc¥p Imń-bmepw \ΩƒtIm¨{Kkpw _nsP-]nbpw Hs° Bbn XpS-cp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWt√m. AXp-sIm≠v \ap°o hnI-k\ b⁄-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-°msX hø! AXn\v 3 L´-ß-fp-≠v... 1947 apX¬ 1980 hsc... 1980apX¬ 90 hsc... 1991 \pti-jw... .

1947 apX¬ 1980 hsctIhew 3% hsc cmPyw "hf¿∂-'t∏mƒ A∂v \m´p-Im-cmWv hf¿∂-Xv,IpØ-I-I-f-√.1947¬ kzmX{¥yw e`n® tijw C¥y-bpsS 34 h¿j-°m-esØ hf¿®m-\bw "kmº-ØnI hf¿®'sb∂ ]pXnb sImtfm-Wn-b¬ coXn-bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂n-√... hf¿® P\-ßsf ]¶m-fn-bm-°n-s°m-≠v, Ah¿°v sXmgnep \¬In, hmbv] \¬In, InS-∏mSw \¬In Ah-cpsS A[zm-\-tijn kº-Øp¬∏m-Z-\-am°n am‰n-bmWv \S-Øn-bXv!\mń¬ hyh-km-b-ßƒ thW-sa-∂pw, \nt£-]-ßƒ sXmgn-ep-≠m-°-W-sa-∂pw, kºmZyw cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw FSp-Øp-]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂pw A°m-eØv k¿°m¿ hniz-kn®p! s]mXp-ta-Je F∂ t]cn¬ kam-¥-c-k-ºZvLS\ hnI-kn-∏n®p! k¿°m¿F∂m¬ P\-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ P\-ß-fp-sS, P\-ß-fm¬ \S-Øp∂kwhn-[m-\-am-bn-cp∂p 1980 hsc tI{μ-`-c-W-IqSw! (C-S-bvs°mcp Imew


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ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ D≠v, 1976˛ Pq¨ 26 apX¬ 1977 am¿®v hsc... A∂vcmjv{Sob kzmX-{¥y-hpw, ]uc-kzm-X-{¥yhpw k¿°m¿ \ntj-[n-®p.]t£ kmº-ØnI kzmX{¥yw Itºm-f-Øn\v sImSp-Øn-cp-∂n-√.)

s]mXp \ne-]m-Sn-Xm-bn-cp-∂p, P\-ß-fmWv {][m-\w... Ah-cpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmWv cmjv{S ]ptcm-KXn! Aß-s\, s]mXp-\n-t£-]w, s]mXp-ta-J-e, s]mXp-tk-h-\-ßƒ, s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ym-kw, s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy ]≤-Xn-Iƒ; s]mXp-hn-X-cWw; s]mXp KXm-K-Xw; s]mXp-kzØv Hs° D≠m-bn... _m¶p-Iƒ tZi-km¬°-cn-®p... ]Ww s]mXp-\-∑-°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂p h∂p... hyh-km-b-ßƒ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn¬ h∂p... s]mXp-ta-Je IpØ-I-bpw kwhcWhpw D≠m-bn... tkh-\-ßƒ s]mXp \∑-°mbn s]mXp-tk-h-\-ß-fm-bn... C≥jq-d≥kv hsc s]mXp taJ-e-bn-embn! GXm≠v ka-Xzm-[n-jvSn-X-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ P\-Xtb ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈ hnI-k\ ImgvN∏m-Sv F∂p ]d-bmw. AXm-bn-cp∂p 1980 hsc\o≠ \ΩpsS hnI-k\ \bw! A∂v AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS AXn-cq-£-amb hf¿® D≠m-bn-√... h≥In-S-°m¿°v \nIp-Xn-Iƒ hep-Xmbn AS-t°≠n h∂p. 60% tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIp-Xnbpw hcp-am\ \nIp-Xnbpw AS-t°-≠n-h-∂p! Cd-°p-a-Xn°v XS-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p... \nt£-]-ßƒ°v \nb-{¥-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p... Itºm-fsØ ̀ c-W-IqSw \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂p... F√mw,Hcp ]cn[n hsc P\-ß-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p! AXn\v P\m-[n-]Xyw F∂p ]dbpw! 1980 hsc C¥y-bn¬, ]cn-an-Xn-I-tfm-sS-sb-¶nepw P\m-[n-]Xyw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p F∂¿∞w!

1980\p tijw 1991 hsc...i‡-am-sbmcp s]mXp-ta-J-e, \nb-{¥n-X-amb kzIm-cy-ta-J-e, k¿°m¿ap≥ssI-øn¬ \nc-h[n tkh-\-Xp-d-Iƒ; sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ... C¥y Hcpkzm{ib kº-ZvL-S-\-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xns‚ e£-W-ßƒ I≠pXpS-ßnb Ime-Øm-Wv, ]Sn-™mdv hmjnw-KvS¨ ka-hm-bhpw Ing°vtkmhn-b‰v tkmjy-enÃv XI¿®bpw Dcp≠p IqSn-bXv! aqe-[\ hyh-ÿ-bpsS BtKm-f-hym-]-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ AXn-{Iq-c-amb \o°-ßƒ i‡n-


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


s∏´ Imew... sFFw-F^pw temI-_m-¶p-sams° \m´p-Imsc t_m[-h¬°-cn-®p, tkmjy-enkw t]mbn... IΩyq-Wn-k-Øn¬ `c-W-IqSwsImgn-bp-sa-∂t√ am¿Ivkv ]d-™-Xv, CXm apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn¬ Xs∂`c-W-IqSw sImgn-bm≥ t]mIp-∂p...! kakvX a\p-jy¿°pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ]q°mew hc-hm-bn... BtKm-f-h¬°-cn-°p-I... km¿Δ-tZ-ioba\p-jycm-hp-I... hgn CXm-Wv, sFFw-F-^n¬ \n∂pw temI-_m-¶n¬hmbv] hmßn-bm¬ aXn... 1980-˛¬ Cμn-cm-Km‘n 500 tImSn tUmf¿hmbv] hmßn sFFw-F-^n¬ \n∂v! Htc-sbm-c-P-≠, kºZv LS\Xpd-∂n-SWw! h√mØ FXn¿∏p h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿, \ΩpsS {]nb-s∏´{][m\a{¥n, {ioaXn Cμn-cm-Km‘n ̨ hmbv] Xncn-®p-sIm-SpØv {]iv\wHXp°n! ]t£, 84-˛¬ Ah¿ sIm√-s∏´p! Hcp-]t£ km{am-PyXzwsIm∂-Xm-hmw... sXfn-™n√ CXp-h-sc-sb-∂-Xn-\m¬ \Ωƒ an≠p-∂n√!1984-˛¬ tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿, Cμn-c-bpsS sIme-bpsS Xcw-K-Øn¬ cmPo-hns\ {][m-\-a-{¥n-bm°n! At±lw H∂p sNbvXp! Cd-°p-a-Xn, HcpIp‰-a-√, AXv "hf¿®-'°-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv... kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy Cd-°p-aXnsNbvXpw hf-cmw... Db¿∂ a[y-h¿§-Øn-\pw, AXn-k-º-∂¿°p-ambnCd-°p-aXn {]hmlw! 1986-˛¬ hntZ-i-\m-Wb IΩn IqSn-bn´v \n¬°-°≈n C√m-Xm-bn... Cd°paXn Nnehv Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am-\-Øns‚ Cc-ń-bmbn! {]Xn-k‘n C∂-tØ-Xn\v kam\w! ]n∂o-Sp-≈Xv ka-Im-enINcn{Xw! cmPohv Km‘n {ios]-cpw-º-Øq-cn¬ sIm√-s∏´p! kl-Xm]wsIm≠v tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ ˛ `qcn-]-£-an-√m-sX-bm-sW-¶nepw ˛ henbH‰-°-£n-bmbn! \c-knw-l-dmhp {][m-\-a{¥n (1991 sabv) ˛ H∏w temI-_m¶v ̨ sF.-Fw.-F-̂ v DtZym-K-ÿ≥ IqSn Bbn-cp∂ a≥tam-l≥knwKv[\-a-{¥nbpw! A[n-Im-c-ta‰v 5˛mw \mƒ, C¥y 1947 apX¬ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-h∂ "P\-ß-fpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmWv cmjv{S]ptcm-KXn' F∂ XXzw hen-®p-Iodn Ip∏-bn-en´p! 500 tImSn hmbv] hcp∂p sF.-Fw.-F-^n¬ \n∂v.DZm-c-h¬°-cn-°p-I, kakvX {]iv\hpw DSs\ Xocpw! AXm-bn-cp∂p{]Jym-]\w! P\-ß-tfmSv ]d-bmsX Ah-cpsS kΩXw hmßmsX P\-ßƒs°-Xn-cmb Hcp kmº-Øn-I-\bw Aßs\ 1991-˛¬ tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ C¥y-°p-ta¬ ASn-t®¬∏n®p! AXm-Wn-∂sØ kºq¿W Itºm-f-h¬°-c-W-ambn Xo¿∂Xv! 1991\p apºsØ C¥ybpw 1991 \pti-j-ap≈ C¥ybpw Fß-s\-bmWv hyXym-k-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv? 1991\p apºvAXv P\-ß-sf-bmWv tI{μ-ÿm-\Øv {]Xn-jvSn-®-Xv. 1991-\p-tijw AXvtIm¿∏-td-‰p-Isf tI{μ-ÿm-\Øv {]Xn-jvSn®p! tIm¿∏-td‰p hnI-k\wcmjv{S-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-am-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-°-s∏´p!

1991-\p- tijw C¥y!500 tImSn tUmf¿, 1991 se tUmf¿ hne ]Øv cq]! AXm-b-Xv, 5000tImSn cq]m... ONGC F∂ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-Øns‚ am{Xw Iymjvdnk¿hv A∂v 12,000 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p! kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k‘n]cn-l-cn-°m≥ sF.-Fw.-F^v hmbv] th≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p kmcw!


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


]t£ hmßn! h∂p Ah-cpsS I≠o-j-Wm-en-‰n-Iƒ... Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬aq∂v \n_-‘-\-Iƒ am{Xsa D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q! Itºm-f-Øn-\p-th≠nAh¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

1. sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßƒ ]cn-jvI-cn-°-Ww,2. aqe-[\ hc-hns‚ XSkw \o°-Ww,3. kºZvLS\ DZm-c-h¬°-cn-°Ww.

AXv "kaq-l-k-Zy-'t]m-sebmW\p`-h-s∏-´Xv. thsdmcp khn-ti-jXhn`-h-ßƒ Ign-®n´v Gsd Ign-™nt´ ̂ ew I≠p XpSßq! ]t£ "hn`-h-k-ar-≤-amb kZy' Bb-Xn-\m¬ B¿°pw XS-k-hm-Z-ß-fn√! hcsÍmWmw... h∂p... I≠p... Iog-S-°n... F∂p ]d-bpw-t]m-se-bmWv ]n∂o-sS√mw \S-∂Xv! Nne¿ t^m¨ hmßn, samss_-em-bn... Iºyq-´-dm-bn... s\‰v h¿°m-bn... Iymºkv dn{Iq-´vsa‚m-bn... HØncn It^-I-fm-bn... hntZ-iØv sXmgn-em-bn... F√m-hcpw tUmf-dn¬ Nn¥n-®p-Xp-S-ßn...Hm... t_mws_-bnse Hcp CS-Xp-]£ kmln-Xy-Imcn tZim-`n-am-\n-bn¬Fgp-Xn-bXv, "CXv kXy-am-Wv, shdpsX FXn¿Øn´v F¥p Imcy-sa-∂m'Wv! BtKm-f-h¬°-cn-°q... c£-s∏Sq F∂v! ]t£ c£-s]-´Xv,1,50,000 cq]m hnZym-`ymk hmbv] hmßn s\gvknwKv ]Tn®v, {]Xn-amkw1500 cq]°v ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn-´m-sW∂v a\-kn-em-hm≥ 20 h¿jw ]nSn®p!A®≥ Pbn-en-emb IY-tI´v sR´p∂-hsc Hm¿Øv Rßƒ sR´p∂p!AsX, A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ 21-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse {]tbm-K-coXnIƒ Aß-s\-bm-Wv...


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


DZm-c-h¬°-cn® C¥y!aqt∂ aq∂v \n_-‘-\-Iƒ! Np°p-t]mse A\p-k-cn-°m-hp-∂h! \n¿t±m-jw... \nkvXp-ew... Fs∂m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p ]ecpw ]d-™-Xv... 5 e£wISw hmßn-bmepw _ncpZw ssIbn-en-t√... 5 tImSn sImSp-ØmepwFw.-_n.-_n.-Fkv Bbn-t√... 3 e£w sImSp-Ømepw amÃ¿ Hm v̂ _nkn-\kv AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j-\m-bn-t√... 6.5%\v Im¿ hmbv] In´p-∂n-t√... Ata-cn-°-bnse {^≠n-t\mSv Nne-hn-√msX aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw skm≈m-a-t√m... Fs¥mcp ISpw-]n-Sp-Ø-am-bn-cp∂p k¿°m¿ tImf-Pn¬! Ct∏mƒ]p√p-t]m-et√ t\gvknw-Kv, tUmIvS¿, amt\-Pvsa‚ v _ncp-Z-ßƒ ssIøn-en-cn-°p-∂Xv! MSW F∂p tIń-´p-t≠m... H∂c e£w apS-°n-bm¬Aar-Xm-\-μ-a-bn-bpsS tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v AXv In´pw... F©n-\o-b-dm-hm≥ F¥m-bn-cp∂p ]mSv! 260 tImsf-Pp-Ifm tImb-º-Øqcv! B¿°p-amhmw F©n-\o-b¿! ]ns∂ Fs‚ tamƒ°v F¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-°qSm!hmbv]-bm-sW-¶n¬ kpe`w! AsX, \Ωƒ hfsc s]s´∂v BtKm-f-ambn _ncp-Z-ßƒ hmßn-∏n-Sn®p! ]t£ ]Wn-bpt≠m? AsX, aqe-[\w Aß-s\-bmWv! D≠v Gsd Ign-bp-tºmsg hnjw Xo≠q!

sXmgn-ens‚ ÿnc kz`mhw \jvS-s∏´p! Iqen-∏Wn km¿h-{XnIh¬°-cn-°-s∏´p! k¿°m-cmWv C∂v G‰hpw henb Icm¿ ]WnsNøn-∏n-°p∂ apX-emfn! sXmgn¬ C√m-∏-S-bpsS alm k©bwcq]-s∏´p! sNdnb Iqen°v henb hn`hw!s]mXp-ta-Je/s]mXp CS-ßƒ/ s]mXp tkh-\-ßƒ/ s]mXphmb-sX√mw kzImcyh¬°-cn-®p. AYhm kzIm-cy-cq]w {]m]n-®p.5% P\-kwJy hcp∂ AXn-k-º-∂¿ 60% tZiob kºØv kz¥-am°n!ISpØ hne-°-b‰w ˛ hne \nb-{¥-W-an√ ˛ k_vkn-Un-bn√ ˛Dul-hym-]mcw ˛ Agn-aXn ˛ H∂pw ]d-b≠m!AXn-k-º-∂¿°v \nIp-Xn-bn-√... ]mh-ßƒ \nIpXn sImSpØp ap-Sn-bp∂p? \nIpXn ]ncn-°p-∂-Xn-sem-gn®v Hcn-SØpw k¿°m-cn-√...Itºmfw am{Xw! F√m-Øn\pw Itºm-f-hn-e... AXn-s\√mw tUmf¿\nc-°pw... Iqen-bm-hs´ AXns‚ 62-˛¬ H∂mb cq]-bnepw!hntZ-i-sØm∂pw sXmgn-en-√.. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Xosc-bp-an√! Aß-s\, 1991\v apºv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-t]mse aXn-sb∂v Btem-Nn-°p-∂-h¿BWv \Ω-fn∂v! F¥m icn-bt√?

\bhpw cmjv{So-bhpw kwkvIm-chpw amdmsX\mw c£-s∏-Sptam?1991-\p-tijw Fs¥√mw sI´p-I-Y-I-fmWv \mw tI´Xv! C¥y BtKmfkmº-Øn-I-i-‡n-bm-hpw... F√m-hcpw hniz-]u-c-∑m-cmIpw! sXmgn-en-√mbva ]g-¶-Y-bm-hpw... F√mw tamtU-Wm-hpw... tZiob AXn-cp-IƒC√m-Xm-hpw... a¬kcw hne Ipdbv°pw! Zmcn{Zyw XpS®p \o°pw... P\m-[n-]Xyw ]qØp-e-bpw... A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu ]d-™-sX√mw kw`-


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


hn®p! AXv ]t£ Hcp iX-am\w apX¬ 5 iX-am\w hsc hcp∂ AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ am{XamWv! 13 iX-tIm-So-iz-c-∑m-cpsS ¢∫n¬130 t]cmbn! tZiob kº-Øns‚ 60% hsc 5% hcp∂ AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS t]cn¬ hchv hbv°m-\mbn! adp-̀ m-KØv 95% t]¿°pw kwc-£Ww\¬Im≥ `c-W-IqSw C√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ 5%\pth≠n `c-W-IqSw i‡-amb amc-Im-bp-[-ß-fp-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p∂p! tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°pw Ah-cpsS Z√mƒam¿°pw-th≠n \nIp-Xn-]n-cn-®pw, A[n-Imcw ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw `c-W-IqSw ^mkn-Ãmbn Xocp-I-bmWv! Cusbmcp Zim-k-‘n-bmWv 2014-˛se tZiob sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂-Xv.

"kmaqly ]ptcm-KXn'°p]-Icw "tIhe kmº-ØnI hf¿®' F∂ \bwam‰-amWv 1991-˛¬ \S-∂-Xv. kº-Øp-≠m-bm¬ aXn. AXn-s‚ s]mØpws]mSnbpw Acn-®n-d-ßpw! AXn-k-º-∂-cpsS hnk¿Py-ßƒ Xmsg-bp≈hcpsS hn`-h-ß-fm-hp-sa∂v! Cu \bw A{]-tbm-Kn-I-hpw, A{]-k--‡-hp-am-sW-∂mWv 2 Zim_vZw sIm≠v sXfn-™Xv! At∏mƒ, \b-amWv amtd-≠Xv! AXn-k-º-∂sc t]m‰p∂ cmjv{So-b-amWv amtd-≠Xv!B¿Øn-bpsS kwkvIm-c-amWv amtd-≠Xv!

AXm-bXv, cmlp-em-tWm, tamUn-bm-tWm F∂-X-√, \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ _m[n-°p∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Ah-cpsS \bßfmWv \ΩpsScmjv{Sob A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n-t°-≠Xv. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sobhnizmkw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ CS-s]-tS-≠-Xv. \Ωsf \ΩpsScmjv{Sobw kwc-£n-°p-Isb∂' an\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv! AXn-\m-hmØ cmjv{Sobw \ΩpsS cmjv{So-b-am-hn√ F∂-XmWv kXyw! Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp "an\naw ]cn-]mSn' h®v sIm≠v Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ \ΩpsScmjv{Sobw ]d-bm≥ \ap-°m-hWw! Cu alm-Zp-c-¥-ßƒ°I-Øv, \ΩpsSan\naw ]cn-]m-Sn-sb-∂m¬ AsXmcp tkmjy-enÃv ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-hn√AsXmcp tIhe AXn-Po-h\ AP-≠- Bbm¬ aXn, tkmjy-enkw]ns∂-bm-hs´! am\y-ambn Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn®p\¬Ip∂ `c -W-IqSwD≠m - h -W - s a∂ p≈AP≠! "tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fm¬, tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°p-th≠n tIm¿∏-td-‰p -I-fpsS `cWw' F∂Xv"P\-ß-fm¬ P\-ßƒ°p-th -≠n. P\-ß-fpsS`cWw' F∂v Xncp-Øn-°p-dn -°p∂ AP≠!`cWLS-\-bpsS AXn-cp-Iƒ°-IØv \n∂v, P\-ßsf tkhn-°p-∂-h¿\mSp ̀ cn-®m¬ aXn! alm-


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


flm-Km‘n kpμ-c-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√... ]t£ At±-l-amWv [mcmfw kpμ-c-∑mcpw kpμ-cn-I-fp-ap≈ Cu cmPy-Øns‚ `mK-t[bw \n¿W-bn-®Xv!"C¥y-tb-°p-dn®p≈ Fs‚ Hm¿Ωbn¬ sXfn-bp-∂Xv G‰hpw Zcn-{Z-\mb C¥ym°mcs‚ apJ-amsW∂v' hn\-b-]q¿Δw Hm¿Ωn-∏n® alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS hm°p-I-ƒ \ap°v Hm¿°mw! Cu cmjv{Sobw Zcn-{Z-c-√m-Ø-hsc shdp-°p-I-sb∂ cmjv{So-b-a-√... ]mh-ßsfbpw a\p-jy-cmbnImWp-I-sb∂ cmjv{So-b-am-Wv... AXn\v Xøm-dm-hp-tºmƒ, 95% hcp∂C¥ym-°msc ̀ c-W-IqSw tI{μ-ÿm-\Øv {]Xn-jvSn°pw! Ah-cpsS ]ptcm-KXn cmjv{S-]p-tcm-KXn Bbn tcJ-s∏-SpØpw! Ah-cpsS ]¶m-fn-Øw,P\m-[n-]-Xy-ambn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏Spw! AØcw Hcp cmjv{Sobw Bcp-∂-bn-®m-epw, Ah¿s°m∏w \n¬°p-I-bmWv \ΩpsS ISa! Cs√-¶n¬,Itºm-f-Øns‚ ]√p-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ sRcn-™v, sRcn™v \Ωƒ,\ΩpsS a°ƒ, \ΩpsS \mSv Zln-®p-t]mIpw! AXp-≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈t]mwhgn F¥mWv! AXv, 1930 Ifn¬ BtKm-f-am-μy-Øn¬ \n∂p-c-£-s∏-Sm≥ apX-em-fn-Ø-tØmSv km£m¬ sIbn≥kv ]d-™p- sIm-SpØhgn-bmWXv.

s]mXp-\n-t£-]w, s]mXp-ta-J-e, s]mXp-tk-h\w F∂nh hf¿Øp-Ibpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ISa ̀ c-W-IqSw Gs‰-Sp-°Ww!sXmgn¬ kpc-£, kmaq-lnI kpc-£, hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKywXpS-ßnb taJ-e-Iƒ k¿°m¿ IS-a-bmbn Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°-Ww.P\-ß-fpsS ssII-fn-te°v ]Ww FØn-°-Ww... AXv sXmgn-epw,k_vkn-Un-bpw, hmbv]bpw Hs° Bbn´v \nc-¥cw hcWw!AXn-k-º-∂sc \nIp-Xn-hn-t[-b-cm-°-Ww... Zcn-{Z-scbpw km[m-c-W-°m-scbpw \nIp-Xn-c-ln-X-cm-°Ww!s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ym-kw; s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ; s]mXp-K-Xm-KXw F∂nh k¿°m¿ Nne-hn¬ km[m-c-W-°m¿°v kuP-\y-ambn tkh\w sNøWw!ASn-ÿm\ hnI-k-\-Øn\v th≠n k¿°m¿ ]Ww Nne-hgn°pI-sb-∂Xv ÿncw kwhn-[m-\-am-°Ww!hne \nb-{¥Ww k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-IWw... Itºm-f-sØ-bmWv k¿°m¿ \nb-{¥n-t°-≠Xv!"P\-ß-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn'bm-bn-cn-°Ww hf¿®-bpsS am\-Zfiw! `c-W-Iq-Sw, `c-W-L-S-\tb hne-a-Xn-°Ww!P\-ß-fm¬, P\-ßƒ°p-th≠nbp≈ P\-ß-fpsS `cWw BWvth≠Xv!

Ipd™ ]£w C{Xbpw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂h¿°-√msX, B¿°pw thm´psNøn-√∂v {]Jym-]n-®m¬t∏mepw AsXmcp henb kmaq-ln-I-am-‰-ambn`hn°pw! he-Xp-]£ cmjv{So-b-°m¿°v shfnhp hogpw! At∏mƒ sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hcp ka-c-hpw; thm´v Hcp ka-cm-bp-[-hp-am-Ipw.


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


kJm-sh,

"Nmbneyw' kn\na ImWWw F∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v Xm¶ƒAb® Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv.-sa-tkPv Fs‚ Hcp kplr-ØmWvF\n°v t^m¿thUv sNbvXp X∂-Xv. Aß-s\-bm-WXvImWm≥ tImgn-t°m-s´-Øn-bXv! `mKyw, A∂-Xns‚ Ah-km\tjm Bbn-cp∂p! F¥m-bmepw Hcm-bncw \μn-bp-≠v. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Rm≥ I≠ G‰hpw hyXy-kvXhpw, at\m-l-chpw BbNe-®n{Xw ImWm≥ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xn-\v. {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚bpw t]mcm-´-Øn-s‚bpw s]¨ Icp-Øn-s‚bpw CXn-lm-k-amWv Cu Ne®n-{X-sa∂v ]d-b-mw. AXns‚ Imgv® F∂n-ep-≠m-°nb Bfl-hn-izm -k-Øns‚Af - sh - s {X -sb∂v hm°p-I-fn¬ Ipdn-°m-\ m - h p -∂ n - √ .Xm¶ƒ ]d -™-Xp-t]mse" a classic ex-perience, in-deed!'

" N m b n e y w 'F ∂ m ¬Nph∂ hkvXpF ∂ m W v

PAGHm∏¨ t^mdwHm∏¨ t^mdwHm∏¨ t^mdwHm∏¨ t^mdwHm∏¨ t^mdw

]n.-F.-Pn. bn¬ Hcp ]pXnb ]w‡n Bcw-`n-°p∂p ]n.-F.Pn hmb-\-°m-cpsS N¿®m-thZn/ AYhm A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw hna¿i-\-ßfpwXpds∂gp-Xm-\p≈ t]Pp-I-fm-WnXv. IØp-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-∂-h¿ Ah-cpsSt^m¨ \ºdpw hnem-khpw/ C˛-sa-bn¬ hnem-khpw \¬I-W-sa∂`y¿∞n-°p∂p. X]m-entem/ C -̨sa-bn¬ hgntbm (I¨ho-\¿, P.A.G.,\¿Ω-Z, Icp-hn-t»-cn-˛673010/ [email protected]) IØp-Iƒ Ab-°p-I. ˛FUn-‰¿.


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


Un£-Wdn t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ I≠Xv! A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ CuNe-®n{Xw "Hcp Nph∂ hkvXp' Xs∂-bmWv! Nph∂sImSntbm, an{in-X-tam, kz]v\-tam, B¿Ø-h-c-‡-tam, Nph∂{]`m-Xtam Fßs\ hymJym-\n-®mepw kv{Xo {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚Nph-∏≥ CXn-lm-k-amWv Nmbneyw kn\na! kv{XoXz-Øns‚sImSn AS-bm-f-amWv B¿Øhw AXv Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p∂,kv{Xobpw AXn\v th≠n -s]m-cp-Xp∂ hnth-I-im-en-bmb Hcp]pcp-j\pw BWv Cu Nn{X-Øns‚ kØbpw IcpØpw F∂p]dbmw! am\-hn-I-X-bpsS X\Xp khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ, tcmjwt{]aw, ]nXr-Xzw amXr-Xzw `¿Xr-Xzw, kv{XoXzw, `‡n {]Xn-tcm-[w F¥p-am-I-s´, AsX√mw Hmtcm s{ânepw a\-kns‚Bg-ß-fn¬ kv]¿in-°p∂ anI-thmsS Xøm-dm°n FSpØH∂c aW-n°q¿ am{Xw ssZ¿Ly-ap≈, Hcp -]t£slanwKvthbpsS "Ing-h\pw ISepw' t]mse sNdp-Xns‚ hen∏w]d-™p-X-cp∂ ¢m n°v ! \μn.

hSt° ae-_m-dns‚ `mjbpw kwkvIm-chpw, Krlm-Xp-c-XzhpwCu Ne-®n-{X-Im-hy-Øn¬ k∂n-th-i-n-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ coXnBcnepw Akqb Df-hm-°pw. P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]Ww ]ncn®v,at\mPv Im\ F∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ cN-\bpw kwhn-[m-\hpw\n¿h-ln®v cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb Cu Nn{X-Ønse Hmtcm s{^bnapwHmtcm Zriy-Imhyw t]mse Imgv®-°m-cpsS a\-kp-I-fn-te°v]c-s∂m-gp-Ip∂p! A\p-tamƒ F∂ s]Ïp-ń-bpsS A`n-\bwA¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kzm -̀m-hn-I-X-bmWv Zriy-am-°p-∂-Xv.. HmtcmIYm-]m-{Xhpw Hmtcm Xc-Øn¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Hcp Ne-®n{Xw Fs‚ ImgvN-bn¬ CX-√msX thsdm∂v ae-bm-f-Øn¬Rm≥ I≠-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n√! icn°pw Hcp \yq P\-td-j≥kn\na Xs∂!

Cu Nn{X-Øn\v th≠n ]Ww ]ncn-®-h¿ apX¬ Ne-®n{X Imhy-cq-]-Øn¬ AXns\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h¿ apgp-h≥, Hcp-]t£AXp ImWm≥ SMS Ab® ]n.-F.Pn ]{Xm-[n-]¿ hsc A`n-\-μ-\-a¿ln-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-b-s´. Cu Nph∂ hkvXp tIc-f-Øns‚ "Ccp≠ a\-kn-'te°v FØn-°m≥ Bfn-√t√m F∂vkl-Xm-]-]q¿Δw kzbw i]n-°m\pw F\n°v tXm∂p∂p! AXm-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v Hcp SMS IqSn Xm¶ƒ Ab-®m¬ \∂m-bn-cp∂p! F¥m-bmepw Hcp kv{Xo Bb F\n°v Bbncw s]mXp-tbm-K-ß-fnse s]¨ {]Xn-tcm[ {]kw-K-ßƒ D≠m-°mØBfl-hn-izm-khpw ss[cyhpw Cu H∂c-a-Wn-°q¿ Nn{Xw X∂p-sh-∂Xv A¤p-X-tØmsS Rm≥ Xncn®-dn-bp∂p!

\μn, a-t\mPv Im\!

eXn-I, IÆq¿


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


{]nb kJm-sh,

Hm∏¨ t^mdw XpS-ßn-bXv \∂m-bn... Ipd®p Ime-ambn ]d-b-W-sa∂p hnNm-cn-®-Xm-Wv.. ]t£ Aßs\ ]d-™p-io-e-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v AXv \S-∂n-√.

PAG bpsS a´msI amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.. AsXmcp CS-Xp-]£cmjv{Sob ka-cm-bp-[-ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£ AX-ßs\D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂pthm -F∂p kwi-b-ap-≠v. ]s≠-s∏tgmFs‚ Hcp A≤ym-]I kplr-Øm-Wv ]n.-F.-Pn. F\n°v X∂-Xv.. AXn-\p-ti-jw- Rm-\-Xns‚ hcn-°m-c-\m-bn.

]n.-F.-Pn. Hcp Ncn-{X-]-c-amb CS-s]-Sepw A\n-hm-cy-XbpamWv..km[m-c-W-°m-cmb CS-Xp-]-£-°m-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂pws]mń-ap-f-°p∂ thZ-\-tbbpw Bi-¶-Itfbpw AXv cmjv{So-b-h¬°-cn-°p-∂p.. AXmWv AXns‚ {]tXy-IX! CS-Xp-]£cmjv{Sobw KXn-In-́ msX he-Xp-]£ t_mfn v́ Xń-°-fn-°p-tºmƒ\nßƒ, Hcm-bncw CS-Xp-]£ t_mfp-Iƒ Hcp-an®v kvss{S°vsNøp-I-bm-Wv.. Nnet-∏mƒ AXn-sem-s∂-¶nepw Ah¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øm-tem.. Good. AXp-≠m-hp-sa∂v IcpXmw. F√m \∑-Ifpw.Cu ]Wn XpS-cWw!

A`n-hm-Z-\-ß-tfmsS

s{]m^: cma≥Ipń, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

{]nb ]{Xm-[n-]¿,

A¬∏hpw Bi-¶-bn-√.. \nß-fpsS G‰hpw Ah-km-\sØ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Fs‚ apºn-ep-≠v.. aqe-[\ ̂ mkn-k-Øns\XnscP\-tcmjw; kmwkvIm-cnI A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ c≠p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ; CS-Xp-]-£hpw kmwkvIm-cn-I- Po-hn-Xhpw; \ΩpsS]Ww -A-h-cpsS Iøn¬; CS-Xp-]£w ]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬; C¥yFßs\ Ign-bp∂p; 24x7˛Ah¿ DW¿∂n-cn-°p∂p B¿°p-th-≠n...? Cu 7 ]pkvX-I-ßƒ, AXn¬ N¿® sNbvX hnj-b-ßƒ... AXns‚ s]mXp ImgvN-∏m-Sv.. F√mw Hcp CS-Xp-]£cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mb Fs∂ AXy¥w Bth-i-`-cn-X-\m-°p∂p! Rm\nXv ho≠pw ho≠pw hmbn°p-Ibpw AXn¬\n∂vDu¿÷w kam-l-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv ssZ\w-Zn\cmjv{So-b -kw-L-S\m {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v t]mIp-∂Xv! F¥m-bmepw ]n.-F.-Pn. bpsS i_vZw Rß-fn-eqsS ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ß-fn-te°v ]c-s∂m-gp-Ip-sa∂v F\n°v hnizm-k-ap-≠v. Rß-fpsSF√m klm-bhpw D≠m-hpw... kvt\lm-Zcw

cmP≥. Fw.-Sn, tImX-aw-Kew


sXc-s™-Sp∏v


PAG Hm∏¨ t^mdw \∂m-bn.. ]n.-F.-Pn. Hcp kw`-h-am-sW∂vAXv hmbn-®-t∏m-gmWv a\-kn-em-bXv! Rm\nXv {]kw-K-ßƒ°p≈ sa‰o-cn-b-em-bn-́ mWv I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. {]kw-K-Øn\v ]nd-Inse cmjv{Sobw AXn-ep-≠∂v Hm∏¨ t^md-Ønse IØp-Iƒ hmbn-®-t∏m-gm-Wv a-\-kn-em-b-Xv! icn-bm-Wv, cmjv{SobwC√msX Cßs\ {]kw-Kn-°m-\m-hn-√-t√m... PAG bpsS Ipsd-tbsd e°-ßƒ Rm≥ kq£n-®n-´p≠v.. \μn..- A-`n-hm-Z-\-ß-tfmsS

Fw.-]n. cmtP-{μ≥

Xriq¿-˛8

{]nb AP-b≥,

]cn-N-b-an-√, ]n.-F.-Pn. hgn-b-√m-sX... ]t£ \nßƒ F\n°h√mØ Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-ap-≠m-°p∂ kJm-hmbn Xo¿∂n´v Bdvh¿j-am-bn... "Ccpƒ aqSp∂ C¥y-bn-eqsS' F∂ \nß-fpsS]pkvXIw apX-emWv Rm≥ \nßsf hmbn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv.]n∂o-Sn-d-ßnb ]n.-F.-Pn. sbms° -Rm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v..Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ PAG bpsS ]gb e°-ßƒ FUn‰v sNbvXv{]tXyI ]pkvX-I-ß-fmbn Cd-°n-bm¬ \∂mhpw. ImcWw\nßƒ ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ Ct∏mgpw {]k-‡-am-bn-´p≈ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv...

kmº-Øn-I-ambn Gsd {]bm-k-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠m-hp-sa-∂dnbmw... 5000cq]m _m¶v A°u≠n¬ Cń-´p-≠v.. ]n.-F.-Pn. {]h¿Ø-I¿°vA`n-hm-Z-\-ßƒ

Fw. _n. IrjvW-Ip-am¿, ]Sp-Xe

{]nb kplr-sØ,

PAG 102-˛mw e°w, AXv Hcp A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. iin-Ip-am¿C{X ¢mcn-‰n-bp≈ am¿Ivkn-Ãm-W-∂v C∏sg a\-kn-em-bp-≈q.\∂mbn FUn-‰nwKpw, te Hu´pw.

]n.-F.-Pn. °v A`n-hm-Z-\-ßƒ

\kow, ]m≠n-°-m-Sv.

kplr-sØ,

"sXc-s™-Sp∏v Hcp kuμcy a¬k-c-a√' F∂ e°w ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.. Ign™ 98-˛99 apX-ep≈hsbm-s°bpw Cu hnjbw\∂mbn ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m... ]pXn-b-sX-¥m-W-Xn-ep-≈Xv?

cmP≥ tPm¿÷v, IrjvW-]pcw

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