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Packet Tracer2
Packet Tracer . ...
.
.
:
Consol Cross Straight:
Trunking VLAN VLANs
DHCP PAT ACLs VLSM NAT
load balancing RIP 2
access point
OSI
Ping Ping traceroute
4 3 2 1
Challenge
Activity Wizard
.
:
Shift
Ctrl + N
Ctrl + O
Ctrl + S
Ctrl + Shift + S
Ctrl + P
Ctrl + W Activity Wizard
Alt + F4
Packet Tracer3
F5 Simple
F6
F7 Challenge
F8 Auto DHCP
F3
F4
Ctrl + I
Ctrl + L
F2 Zoom radar
F1 (or Ctrl + H)
F11
F12
Del
Esc
C Cancel
N No
Y Yes
Page Up
Page Dn
( ( ) (Simulation ) (Topology. 3 Packet Tracer
Realtime) .(
. ) Information( Packet Tracer
.
.
( ( . Packet Tracer
)Simple Mode , Consol Mode, Challenge Mode, Auto DHCP. (
Packet Tracer4
Simple Mode .
.
Simple Mode . Subnet Mask IP
.
Console Mode .
PC
. PC .
. PC terminal
Challenge Mode .
. OSI
. .
Auto DHCP DHCP . Simulation .
. IP IP
. Topology PC
): (:
Simple Mode .
.
. Simple Mode . IOS
:
.
). Remove ( . .
Simple Mode
PC Console Mode . IOS
.
Packet Tracer5
.
. .
. RS-232
21
43
65
. topology Connect
Connect Simple Mode .
. .
. .
. ) (
. Simple Mode .
Packet Tracer6
Copper Straight-through
...) ( (10Mbps Copper(Ethernet) 100Mbps Copper(Fast Ethernet
1000 Mbps Copper (Gigabit Ethernet) .
Copper Cross-over
...). ( (10Mbps Copper(Ethernet) 100Mbps Copper(Fast Ethernet
1000 Mbps Copper (Gigabit Ethernet) .
Serial DCE & DTE . WAN Serial . DCE Clocking
Fiber 100( Mbps 1000Mbps(
Wireless access . access point
point
Phone .
Console .
)Workspace(
)Esc (
Topology .
Options Zoom Radar .
. ). (
..
Packet Tracer7
)( :SimpleMode
). (
save . IOS
. startup erase startup running
. . IOS erase start copy run start
Static Routing Port Config
. Dynamic Routing
: Port Configuration
duplex . . Subnet Mask IP MAC
.
Remove .
Packet Tracer8
. Console .
PC . .
: gateway of Last Rrsort
.
: .
. .
Simple Mode:
. Cisco IOS access List . Simple Mode
NAT . .
show running-config . .
Console Mode: Simple Mode
.
.
Packet Tracer9
)( :SimpleMode
). ( SimpleMode
. erase . startup Save
copy run( start erase start IOS .(
VLAN VLAN Port Config .
Database .
:Port Port Configuration
. duplex . Trunk VLANs Access VLAN
. ) (VLAN
. Console
:VLAN VLANs Vlan Database
.
Packet Tracer10
:Simple Mode Simple Mode ) (
Cisco IOS .
. Cisco IOS
.
:Console Mode Simple Mode (
) .
.
: .
IP . gateway ). Use DHCP(
. DHCP IP
. PC .
:
PC . . PC RS232
. PC
Packet Tracer11
Open Terminal . terminal PC .
. Cisco IOS Real Time Simulation PC
. terminal
terminal .
. ipconfig Ping
: . Console Simple .
):Clouds( Auto Config
. Subnet mask IP
):Bridge( .
VLAN Cisco IOS .
):Hub(
Packet Tracer12
duplex
):Access Point( Access Point .
):Repeater(
):Server( PC
):Printer( PC
Packet Tracer13
( :(:
. New .
. Delete .
:
. Add Packet
Simple ). IP ( .
Mode . Simple Mode
IP Create Packet/Frame
). ARP WAN (
. IP ) (TTL . broadcast
UDP TCP . ICMP
. access list NAT .
. .
. ) (
Packet Tracer14
. .
.
:
.
. MAC IP
.
. Play
Packet Tracer15
.
.
+ . OSI /
.
:
:
:
. Option Show Packets
RIP Init:
Senario Selecor . Packet Tracer 3.2
Broadcasr . RIP . RIP Init
.
Packet Tracer16
. RIP
. RIP .
) mesh ( :
. Broadcast
. 5
): (
Ping Ping . traceroute ping RealTime
. Ping Ping
Ping . traceroute traceroute
. tracert PC .
Ping log ping .
Packet Tracer17
)( Activity Wizard
). . ( .
. . : .
- : -
)design activity( )installation/operation activity ( )troubleshooting(
-
- - -
Save . File Activity Wizard . pka.
Instruction .
. .
) ( Answer Network
. Show Answer Network
.
.
Packet Tracer18
Initial Network .
.
.
. Password
.
Wizard Test Ativity
.
) pka.( .
Reset . Minimize
Activity) ) Check Results
. ) (.
.
Packet Tracer19
( ) 1 :(
:User
enable exit logout ping WORD show
o access-lists { | WORD } o history o interfaces
Ethernet FastEthernet GigabitEthernet Serial
o ip access-lists interface brief nat translations route
o version tracerouteWORD
:Enable
configureo terminal
copyo running-config startup-config o startup-config running-config
disable enable erase startup-config exit logout ping WORD reload show
o access-lists { | WORD } o arp o cdp
entry * [version | protocol] WORD [version | protocol]
interface [ Ethernet | FastEthernet | GigabitEthernet | Serial ] neighbors [detail]
o dhcp o history o interfaces
Ethernet FastEthernet GigabitEthernet Serial
o ip access-lists interface brief nat translations route
o running-config o startup-config o version
traceroute [WORD] write { erase | memory | terminal }
Packet Tracer20
:Global
access-listo
{deny | permit} A.B.C.D {deny | permit} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D}
o {deny | permit} {icmp | ip} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} {deny | permit} {tcp | udp} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} [{eq | gt | lt | neq | range }] {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} [{eq | gt | lt | neq | range }]
o { | < 100-199>} remark LINE cdp run end exit hostnameWORD interface
o Ethernet o FastEthernet o GigabitEthernet o Serial
ipo access-list
extended { | WORD} standard { | WORD}
o dhcp o nat
inside source list { | WORD} interface {Ethernet | FastEthernet | GigabitEthernet | Serial} [overload] list { | WORD} pool WORD [overload] static A.B.C.D A.B.C.D static {tcp | udp} A.B.C.D A.B.C.D
pool WORD A.B.C.D A.B.C.D netmask A.B.C.D prefix-length
o route A.B.C.D A.B.C.D A.B.C.D A.B.C.D A.B.C.D A.B.C.D
line console no
o access-list { | } o cdp run o hostname o ip
access-list extended { | WORD} standard { | WORD}
hostname nat
inside source list { | WORD} static A.B.C.D A.B.C.D static {tcp | udp} A.B.C.D A.B.C.D
pool WORD route
A.B.C.D A.B.C.D A.B.C.D A.B.C.D A.B.C.D A.B.C.D A.B.C.D A.B.C.D
o router rip router rip
Packet Tracer21
Configuration Access List
defaulto {deny | permit} A.B.C.D o {deny | permit} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D}
denyo A.B.C.D o {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D}
exit no
o {deny | permit} A.B.C.D o {deny | permit} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D}
permito A.B.C.D o {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D}
remark LINE
Configuration Access List
defaulto {deny | permit} {icmp | ip} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} o {deny | permit} {tcp | udp} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} [{eq | gt | lt |
neq | range }] {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} [{eq | gt | lt | neq | range }]
denyo {icmp | ip} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} o {deny | permit} {tcp | udp} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} [{eq | gt | lt |
neq | range }] {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} [{eq | gt | lt | neq | range }]
exit no
o {deny | permit} {icmp | ip} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} o {deny | permit} {tcp | udp} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} [{eq | gt | lt |
neq | range }] {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} [{eq | gt | lt | neq | range }]
permito {icmp | ip} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} o {deny | permit} {tcp | udp} {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} [{eq | gt | lt |
neq | range }] {A.B.C.D A.B.C.D | any | host A.B.C.D} [{eq | gt | lt | neq | range }]
remark LINE
Ethernet/Fast Ethernaet/Gigabit Ethernet Interface
cdp enable description LINE duplex {auto | full | half } exit ip
o access-group { | WORD} {in | out} o address A.B.C.D A.B.C.D o nat {inside | outside}
mac-address H.H.H no
o description o duplex o ip
access-group {in | out} address nat {inside | outside}
o mac-address o shutdown
shutdown speed { 10 | 100 | 1000 | auto} (100 and 1000 subcommands only available for FastEthernet and GigabitEthernet ports
respectively)
Packet Tracer22
Serial Interface
clock rate (only certain clock rates that are listed are valid) description LINE exit ip
o access-group { | WORD} {in | out} o address A.B.C.D A.B.C.D o nat {inside | outside}
noo clock rate o description o duplex o ip
access-group {in | out} address nat {inside | outside}
o shutdown shutdown
Console Line
databits {5 | 6 | 7 | 8} default { databits | flowcontrol | history size | parity | speed | stopbits } exit flowcontrol {NONE | hardware | software} history size ip
o access-group { | WORD} {in | out} o address A.B.C.D A.B.C.D o nat {inside | outside}
noo default { databits | flowcontrol | history size | parity | speed | stopbits }
parity {even | mark | none | odd | space} speed stopbits {1 | 1.5 | 2}
Router RIP
auto-summary exit network A.B.C.D no
o auto-summary o network A.B.C.D o passive-interface
Ethernet FastEthernet GigabitEthernet Serial default
o version passive-interface
o Ethernet o FastEthernet o GigabitEthernet o Serial o default
version
Packet Tracer23
( ) 2 :(
:User
enable exit logout ping WORD show
o history o interfaces
Ethernet [switchport] FastEthernet [switchport] GigabitEthernet [switchport] Vlan
o ip interface brief o mac-address-table o version o vlan
tracerouteWORD
:Enable
configureo terminal
copyo running-config startup-config o startup-config running-config
disable enable erase startup-config exit logout ping WORD reload show
o arp o cdp
entry * [version | protocol] WORD [version | protocol]
interface [ Ethernet | FastEthernet | GigabitEthernet | Serial ] neighbors [detail]
o history o interfaces
Ethernet [switchport] FastEthernet [switchport] GigabitEthernet [switchport] Vlan
o ip interface brief o mac-address-table o port-security
Ethernet [address] FastEthernet [address] GiabitEthernet [address]
o running-config o startup-config o version o vlan
traceroute [WORD] vlan database write { erase | memory | terminal }
Packet Tracer24
:Global
cdp run end exit hostnameWORD interface
o Ethernet o FastEthernet o GigabitEthernet o Vlan
ip default-gateway A.B.C.D line console no
o cdp run o hostname o interface
Ethernet FastEthernet GigabitEthernet Vlan
o ip default-gateway o vlan WORD
vlanWORD
Ethernet/Fast Ethernaet/Gigabit Ethernet Interface
cdp enable description LINE duplex {auto | full | half } exit ip
o access-group { | WORD} {in | out} o address A.B.C.D A.B.C.D o nat {inside | outside}
mac-address H.H.H no
o cdp enable o description o duplex o mac-address o shutdown o switchport
access vlan mode port-security [mac-address| maximum || violation] trunk allowed vlan
shutdown speed { 10 | 100 | 1000 | auto} (100 and 1000 subcommands only available for FastEthernet and GigabitEthernet ports
respectively) switchport
o access vlan o mode {access | trunk} o port-security [mac-address H.H.H | maximum | violation shutdown] o trunk allowed vlan
add all except remove
Packet Tracer25
:VLAN Interface
description LINE exit ip
o address A.B.C.D A.B.C.D mac-address H.H.H no
o description o ip address o mac-address o shutdown
shutdown
:VLAN Configuration
exit name WORD no name
:VLAN Database
exit no vlan [WORD] show vlan [name WORD]
) 3
ping WORD tracert WORD ipconfig ifconfig help ? dir ls arp -a
Packet Tracer26
) 4
Packet Tracer27
PC Server Printer PC
Access Point
Packet Tracer28
( ) 5 !(CCNA1-5.1.12 ( peer to peer:
)
peer to peer -
IP -
-
)1
-1
IP -2
Computer IP Address Subnet maskPC 0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0PC 1 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
)2
Simulation -1
PC1 PC0 -2
3-Play
)3
topology -1
half duplex PC0 -2
PC1 -3
Simulation -4
PC0 PC1 -5
6-Play
) ( half duplex -7
)4
topology -1
full duplex PC0 -2
PC1 -3
Simulation -4
5-Play
) . ( full duplex -6
Packet Tracer29
CCNA1-5.1.13a( :
)
hub -
IP -
-
)1
-1
IP -2
Computer IP Address Subnet maskPC 0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0PC 1 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
)2
Simulation -1
PC1 PC0 -2
3-Play
)3
topology -1
.255.255.255.0 192.168.1.3 IP . hub -2
. . ( Play Simulation -3
)
PC0 PC2 : PC1 PC0 -4
) ( Play -5
Packet Tracer30
CCNA1-5.1.13b ( :
)
-
IP -
-
)1
-1
IP -2
Computer IP Address Subnet maskPC 0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0PC 1 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
)2
Simulation -1
PC1 PC0 -2
3-Play
) PC1 PC0 MAC ( MAC -4
)3
topology -1
.255.255.255.0 192.168.1.3 IP . -2
. . ( Play Simulation -3
)
. PC2 MAC . MAC -4
)4
PC0 PC2 PC2 PC1 PC1 PC0 -1
Play -2
. . PC . -3
Packet Tracer31
CCNA1-5.1.5-5.1.7 ( :
)
2 8 -
)
3 -1
-2
. PC1 PC5 PC0 PC4 -3
. OSI PC5 PC4 -4
4 . 3 -5
. Repeater0 hub1 hub1 -6
)
-1
-2
-3
Packet Tracer32
CCNA1-5.1.6 ( :
)
-
IP -
-
4 -
-
)1
. IP .
)2
. Simulation -1
. PC2 PC1 . PC1 PC0 -2
3-Play
) . ( -4
)3
)6 ( -1
PC1 PC2 -2
. PC2 switch0 . Topology -3
) . ( Play Simulation -4
Packet Tracer33
CCNA1-5.1.8 ( :
)
. . access point -
)
. Simulation 2 -1
. -2
. -3
)
-1
switch hub access point -2
-3
-4
Packet Tracer34
CCNA1-5.1.9-5.1.10( :
)
. 2 4 14 -
)
. Bridge0 switch0 . switch0 Fast Ethernet 6 -1
. . Fast Ethernet port 6 Switch0 -2
. . . Simulation -3
bridge0 switch0 . . XX Xc -4
switch3 bridge1 switch2 switch0 XX.
. -5
)
-1
OSI -2
-3
-4
Packet Tracer35
CCNA1-5.2.3a( :
)
-
LAN -
)1
-1
. PC straight . PC -2
. -3
. PC -4
. Router0 -5
. 5 4 3 2 1 0. -6
Packet Tracer36
CCNA2-4.2.6( IP:
)
WAN -
-
)1
Auto DHCP Simple -1
Auto DHCP Console -2
. show running-config terminal -3
.
)2
:GAD Router -1
IP Address 192.168.14.2IP subnet mask 255.255.255.0Default gateway 192.168.15.1
:BHM Router -2
IP Address 192.168.16.2IP subnet mask 255.255.255.0Default gateway 192.168.15.2
)3
Simulation -1
. -2
. . -3
Packet Tracer37
CCNA2-6.1.3-6.1.4( :
)
-
. Subnet mask IP -
)1
. Sterling . PC2 PC0 Simulation -1
)2
. Show ip route . terminal Simulation -1
)3
. sterling terminal -1
: global configuration -2
a. ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2b. ip route 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2c. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.2
. startup copy run start privileged exec -3
. Hoboken terminal -4
: global configuration -5
a. ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1b. ip route 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.4.2
. startup copy run start privileged exec -6
. Waycross terminal -7
: global configuration -8a. ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.4.1b. ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.4.1c. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.4.1
. startup copy run start privileged exec -9
)4
. show ip route . terminal Simulation -1
.
. Show running-config -2
)5
. PC2 . PC2 PC0 Simulation -1
Packet Tracer38
CCNA2-6.3.2( :
)
-
-
)1
IP . -1
. Simple Mode -2
)2
. Beijing -1
privileged -2 exec.
gloabal configuration -3
.router configuration RIP -4
. 172.18.0.0 172.16.0.0 -5
.privileged exec exit -6
. 172.18.0.0 172.16.0.0 . Show run -7
Packet Tracer39
CCNA2-7.2.2( RIP:
)
B IP -
RIP -
)1
Auto DHCP Simple Mode -1
. Auto DHCP Console -2
. global configuration terminal -3
)2
: global configuration -1
GAD(config)#router ripGAD(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0GAD(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0GAD(config-router)#exitGAD(config)#exit
GAD#copy running-config startup-config
)3
Global Configuration -1
BHM(config)#router ripBHM(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0BHM(config-router)#network 172.18.0.0BHM(config-router)#exitBHM(config)#exit
BHM#copy running-config startup-config)4
. default gateway subnet mask IP -1
)5
Simulation -1
-2
)6
terminal Simulation -1
GAD -2
BHM -3
Packet Tracer40
CCNA2-7.2.9 ( )Load Balancing(:
)
-
-
)1
-1
Auto Config cloud edit -2
. IP -3
)2
. default gateway subnet mask IP -1
)3
. switching . per-packer -1
fast-switching .
: switching -2
GAD(config-if)# no ip route-cache BHM(config-if)# no ip route-cache
)4
Simulation -1
. . -2
.
. play -3
Packet Tracer41
CCNA2-9.1.2 (Gateway of Last Resort:
)
) gateway( RIP -
)1
PC . IP terminal Simple Mode -1
.
. Simulation PC1 PC0 PC -2
. -3
)2
.Topology -1
-2
. -3
. -4