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2016/11/14
JICA/SPREP
PCCCsideevent,COP22,Marrakech
MichinobuAOYAMA
SPREP,Pacificclimatechangeadvisor14November,2016,Morocco
PacificClimateChangeCentrearegionalclimatecoopera2onamong
Japan,SamoaandPacificislandcountries
Japan’sclimateini2a2vesforPICsPCCC,PacificClimateChangeCentre,aregionalhubfor
climateac2on
Japancontributes1.5billionUSD
MoFA,Japan
2016/11/14
JICA/SPREP
PALM7climatesupportac2vi2esforPICs• [PCCC]Comprehensiveassistanceintheareaofclimatechangein
coopera2onwithSPREPü DevelopthePacificClimateChangeCenter(PCCC)astheregionalhubfor
acRonsforclimatechangeincooperaRonwithSPREPü Supportcapacitybuildingofofficialsinchargeofclimatechangeü CollaboratewithSPREPandPCCCtodevelopcapacityofPICstouRlizeGCF
• [GCF]Strengtheningcapacitytoaddressclimatechangeintensivelyin14PICsbyusingGCFü SurveyneedsofPICsforcapacitydevelopmenttouRlizeGCFü URlizeknow-howofJapaneseexpertstosupportPICsinpromoRngGCF
projectdevelopmentü SetupcontactpointsinMOFAJapanandJICAtosupportPICsforeffecRve
uRlizaRonofGCFü CooperatetowardsadopRonofqualityGCFprojectsforPICs
• [DRR]ComprehensiveassistanceinDRRbyu2lizingJapan’sexperience
MilestonesofthePCCCconstruc2on• PCCCconceptdevelopment
ü 2011:The22ndSPREPmeeRngendorsedthePCCCconceptü 2014:GoJapproavedtherequestfromtheGoS
• PCCCdesign&construc2onü 2016.5ThePCCCBasicdesigncompletedü 2018Expectedcomple0onofPCCCconstruc0on
• PCCCopera2onandcapacitybuildingü TechnicalassistanceoncapacitybuildinguRlizingthePCCC,focusing
onaccessclimatefinanceforclimateresiliencedevelopmentanddisasterriskreducRon asproposed
ü EstablishmentofamanagementunittoguidePCCCoperaRonasacollaboraRonandcoordinaRonhubonclimateinthePacificwasendorsedatthe27thSPREPmeeRng
SPREP/JICA
2016/11/14
JICA/SPREP
SPREP/JICA
PCCConSPREPcampusinSamoa
Policy,demand drivenopera2on• TheoperaRonpolicyofthePCCCshouldbedemand-drivenbutnot
supply-driven.Thus,whatisthestrengthandweaknessinthePacifictopursueclimateresiliencedevelopment?
• Humanresourceü inplace,butunevendistributedü mobilityofhumanresourcecouldbeakey?
• Naturalresourceü limited,andunevendistributedü itcouldbecomplimentary?
• Capitalresourceü limitedü accessclimatefinanceisanurgentpriority!
• Ins2tu2onalresourceü inplaceü coordinaRonisamajorbarrier?
2016/11/14
JICA/SPREP
Vision,achievingregion-wideeconomy• DuetoscarcityofproducRveresourcesinthePacific,wehavetopay
moreacenRonsoncapacitybuildingaimingatachievingregion-wideeconomy(region-wideeconomyapproach)whilepursuingreplicaRonofgoodpracRcesatnaRonallevel.Thus,asaserviceproviderforcapacitybuildingthePCCCshallhaveavisionofachievingregion-wideeconomy.
• Engagingcapacitybuildingtoachieveregional-wideeconomyü Mobilityofhumanresource:capacitybuildingiscrucialtoovercomethe
weaknessofhumanresourceinthePacific(i.e.experRsetoaccess/manageclimatefinance).However,regionalmobilityshouldbeemphasized(i.e.regionalexpertsmobilityandcapacitybuildingprogram).
ü Bestuseofproduc2veresources:capacitybuildingonregionalriskhedgemechanismsonclimateisimportanttoovercomethelimitedcapitalresource(i.e.riskinsurance,standbyfinance).However,bestuseofresourcesinthePacificshouldbeelaborated(i.e.regionalemergencysupplychainanddisastermanagementandcoordinaRoncentre).
SPREP/JICA
geniusandproacRvePCCC