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  • PACI FIG)' CITIZEN · Shlntaku, Grant lchlda, Linda Strauss and P eggy Tanji. Tom Sashihara...
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[, CLE''ELAND c.;H! \P'l'ER officers lor 1956 stand with Fliro Mayeda (centerl, Midwest DC chairman who installed, At left are Ken Asamoto. vice-chairman, and Tos hi Ka- dow.aki, past chairman. Al right ar e Masy Tashima. new chairman, a nd Arl Yamane , vice ... ch air man . Others a re on the ooard in- cl ud e John Oebl, v.c.; Tomlo Sonoda, George Ki ta hara, S akae Oka, Mary Obata, Sharen Shl ntaku, Gr ant lchlda, Linda Strau ss and P eggy Tanji. Tom Sashihara ten dered testimonial at Cle vela nd JACL installation-recognition fete; Tashima to head board CLEVELAND - The Dec. 11 Cleveland JACL installation and recognitiOns dinner held at the beautiful Church of tbe Savior honored a 20-year Is- sei community leader, Tom Sasbiharu; the new 1966 J ACL board headed by Masy Tasbl- rna. tbe local Jr . JACL oUi- e ers, as well as special awardees lor community serv- ice. membership aDd leader- sblp. Sashi har a. eV3Cltated tram Los Angeles. went to work as a special relocations oflicer for \be local WRA office upon his arrival here in 1944. The Cleveland JACL certili- eate of appreciation pointed out his deep concern for per- sons of Japanese ancest.ry and bis ability to organize and ghte leadeTsl\,ip found him in constant demand by the com- munity. He served as a member oC the Cleveland J apanese Reset- tlement Co mm ittee, servlng as a spokesman fo r the more than 3.500 persons of Japanese .ancestry who relocated in Cleveland during the period of 1945 to 1948. He helped or- ganize the Sbinwai<!.i. a social organization of Cleveland Is- sei lnterested in helping each other In their adjustmenl to a new com. munity. He urged the eslablishmenl of lhe Clewland JACL in 1947, and as a member of the cbap- ter's Anti-Discrimination Com- mittee, helped raise funds to support legislative programs for Issei citlzensblp and e' .... c- uation claims. He helped or- ganiZle the first annual Japa- nese community picnic In 1947 as well as the Fairway Goil Club the same year. Instrumental In organizing the recently formed Japanese American Comlmunity Foun- dation. he serves 8S a trustee. San Pedro, a famous meeting place of Nisei dW'ing the pre- war period. He aJso owned an additional drug store and a variety store. Born in Oita. Japan, he came to America in 1915 and graduated from lhe USC Scbool of P harmacy. Although passing the California State Board of Pharmacy, he was dt'!Died his license to practice because of a state law th at forbade "those ineligible to citizenship". With persistency , after repeated setbacks from t' e courts of law, SashihaTa and three other Iss", were granted their license 14 yea rs later. In accepting a beautiful scroU from the chapter a nd an album filled wilh leiters from friends throughout the country, he expressed his a» preciation for the role JACL (Continued on Page 4) PACI FIG )' " CITIZEN M.mbershl p Publi ca tion : Japan", Am"1 ,,,. Cltlzru \.f ilii' , W,lIer St., Los Ang.I .. , CI 90012 IUl) MA 6.4471 P'''l il s h.d WUkif Except laS! Wuk 01 V," ..w CI ... 'os lq. 'aid It Los Ang.I .. , ca nr. VOL, 62 NO, 1 FRIDAY, JANUARY 7, 1966 Washington Newsletter: Mike Masaoka 2nd Session, 89th Congress When the Second Session of this 89th Congress convenes Monday noon, on Jan. 10. the domlnatlng Iss ue-for the Admlnlstration and the people, as well as the Con- gress- will be that 01 Viet.- nam. Regardless of wha t th e Pr esident's a ssessment may be in his SUate of 1IIe Union message next week, and in his subs equent messa ges on the nation's economy and hud- get, the public and priva be de- bates will go on-whether the continuing and growing com- mitment in Vietnam requir es thaI more of the national re- source s a nd energies be con- centrated in tha t far-<lff yet vital and less on meaningfully Implementi ng the Great Society programs en ct ed by the First Sess ion l as t year. And there will be those who wiU argue Iha t in spite of lbe increased allocati on s to South- eas t Asia, there should be no I.. ssening Of Ibe monies a nd talents to be devoted to Great Society goals, l or unless the tensions and tbe problems of uflbsn Arrterica especially are hu1ma nely resolved even com- plete victory against commu- nist imper ialism in Vietnam will be a Pyrrhic one. And the Jives a nd fortunes of every American, !Dclud lng those of J apanese ancestry. will be intimately affecled by the lin'al dec isions regardi ng the classic question of "guns vs. bulier". Overall too looms tbe con- gressional elections this No- vember when all 435 members 01 the Hou se and 34 of the Senate are up for election. Aside from the ever"Pres ent des ire to end the frustrating '\181' in Vietnam In dignity, these were a mong U'le rea sons that prompted the Admini- stration to esc alate it s diplo· matic eMor t.. in the li"",l days 01 1965 and the fiTS t day. ot 1966 to acbleve-through ne- gotiations-a cease-fire, II not a peace, In Southeast Asia. Leaders hip Congressional leadership in (he new sess ion in both the Hou se and the Senale wlll re- main the sa me '8S it wa s last year , wh en the Congress en- ac ted unprec edented domestic legislation, described as dedi- cated to securing a Greal So- ciety for aU Almerican s that would tulflll the prom.ise of the tounding fathers. Unfortun ate ly, however, at a time when fo reign a ff a irs 'aTe becoming incr easin g ly irn· port ant , there is a definite schism between the P resident a nd Sen. J .W. Fulbri ght , chairman of lbe Foreig n Rela- tions Com mittee . thal can nol be heipful to the nation in charting a united course, This is tr ue even though in rece nt years the inDU'ence of lhe Senate Foreign Relations Committee has been down- graded considerably as the Chief Executives ll'ave ass um- ed more personal direction of the coun try's international reo lali on s. Virginia's Democratic Sen. Hal'rY F. Byrd. f or mor e tha n decade the chairman ot the Fi nance Comm ittee, wh ich has jurlsdlotlon over tax, t ar- Irf. soctal security, Bnd other money matte rs, resigned his power fu l post. This "giant" con s ervative in11uence will be succeeded by Loulsian a's Rus- sel Long, already 8 power in the Senate as its Democratic Wh ip and Ass istant IJeader. In the House, West Vir- ginia's Hanley Staggers wllI be succeeding Arkansa s' Oren Harris as chalrtma n of the In- lerstale a nd Foreign Com· merce Committee. The Pre si- dent appointed the influential Arkansan a Federal Judge. Ha waUan Delegation In the new Congress. Ha· wa U' s Nisei delegation should enjoy greater prestige and in- fluence. Sen. Darnel Inouye, an acknowledged personal " favorite" 01 both the Presi- dent and the Senate Majority Leader. enhanced his position as one of the foremost tresh- meln Senator s when he was onre of fi ve Senators who visi t- ed all the major world capi- tals exce pt Peiping on a presi- dential peace-seeking m.ission just before Senate Leader Mil<e Mans fi eld led th e bipar ti san. hi gh-level delega- tion wh ich inciuded. in addi- tion to Sen. Inouye, Senators Ed m und Muskie of Mai ne . George Aiken of Vermont, and Caleb Boggs of Dela ware. Congress man Spark MJats u- naga. al re ady one of the most popular lawmakers, was tn- vited to j Oin a special mi ttee of the House Foreign (Continued on Page 2) TEN CENTS Seattle Nisei talk with Negroes BY ELMER OGAWA SeaWe DUI'ing the month 01 Decem- ber. tile SeatUe Human Rights Committee under th e cbair- manship of Don K<lZama. eS- tablished a series of meetings Japanese a nd Ne- groes to estabUsh communi ca- tion between the t wo groups. The first meeting was held Sunday, Dec. 12 at the loc al c bapter meeting room. and ten Negroes and ten J apa nese were Invited to participate. Th" s ame groups we re to meet in s eries of weekly s es· sions. then evaluate the series. IGr ass Ro ots Forum I At th e Sla me time the Urban League and the Jacks on Sb' eet Communit y Council , now under the directorship of Kennetb Latcholi a. i s conduct.- ing a series of " Grass Roo ts Forums". The fourth in the series wa s held a t Ibe Ea s t- side YWCA Dec. 14, with an att "ndance of about 130 Cau· caslans, Ne groes, and J apa · nese about equally divided, with a sprinkling of Cbinese Americans. The topic under discussion was "Should Orientals Be- come Involved in Oivil rught..?" Sociology Professor Calvin Takagi, architec t Ben Woo . Toru Sakahara, Mr s. Mi· dori Tblel, lawyer a nd judge Warren Chan. moder a ted by Mrs. Fran Wada, di scussed the su bject for over an hour ,vith frankness and under- standing and utmost in tho- rougbness as the tim e pe!'o mitied. The meeting was described as the most lively of the "Gra ss Roots" forums and it was with regret that your re- porter lr.d to leave tor work before the question and an- swer per iod . Cblnese Americans Statement.. by Ben Woo and Warren Chan were most in. teresling to this listener inas. much as they were tbe first we recall hearing from tbe Chi,nese A1m-erican s ource on lhe s ubject of discrimi natory acts. The gentlemen said that such acts hurl on impact as a perSONal alfront, but it was just not a pa,rt of their per- sonal disposition to caU out tbe troops, so to speak wben oceended. The J aekson Street Commu- nity Council Newsletter in re- porting the meeting said : "The atti tude of Oriental Americans towa rd the racial struggle has been a puzzle to most Negroes and many edu· cators. Many Negroes resent th,. attitude of Orientals be- lieving they benefit from gai ns made but take no active part in the struggle, "One Sealtle J apanese girl was pres ent in Mi ssissippi this s ummer the participa- tion has otherwis<e been m ini- mal. "Some Orientals believe their group sbould become overly act ive in civil rights, while tbe majority rem'aiDl passive." Ali ens must file address rep orts A compassionate person, he has given much time in help- Ing through per- iods of distress and crisis. Four years ago, he was pre- sented with a special citation by the Japan ... e Government In recognition of his outstand- Jng services to the community. DR. STANFORD LYMAN: LO K. Rorenberg, District Director of the U.S. Immigration and Naturulization Service, esti- mated that more than half a million aliens residing in So. Cairlorrua will report theU' ad- dresses during January 1966 under the Alien Address Re- port program. Non--citiz.ens are required to file the Special Address Re- port Card each J anU!3ry. In addition, aliens who are t emporarily out of the United States during January must report their address 10 the Service wit'bin 10 days after their return. Address Report Cards are available at the Immigration Service office, 300 N. Los An- geles St., or any immi gration office, and also at all local U.S. Post Offices during Janu- ary The local JACL regional office "'ill assist Issei file their cards. Ph ar ma c ist Three years ago he retired from his successM business as .a manufacturer and dis- tributor of drugs as the owner of the Great Lakes Pharmacal Corp. Prior to World War II, Sa- shibara was an active mem- ber of the Los Angeles com- munity, serving on the board of directors as Chairman of the Los Angeles YMCA, Japa- nese Bra nch, and as an offi- cer of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce of Los Angeles. He helped organize the first Nisei Week Festival. At the tume of E vacuation of Japanese from the West Coast, Sashiha ra owned the Iwaki Drug Sto"" on First and LOOK I NG AHEAD IN ' 66 BY AKlRA OHNO PSWDC Chairm an Los Angeles Tne !urure of thls country and with the JACL lies with the youth of today. With the form!ation of the District Youth Council the PSWDC is taking a big step in the right direction by supporting the Youth Council. Thanks to Ihe hard work 01 our Youth Director Alan Ku- mamoto, reactivating the South west Los Angeles Ch a» (er under the chairmansblp of Roy Fujino will be a big as- set to the District. His cabinet l. composed of mostly Sansei. bl'i nging to the J ACL new Idea s which is just the thing that we are looking for both In the Distri ct ,md National level. Starting with our F ebruary liistrict meeting at the Doric Mission Inn, our hosl being 1I1 e San Ferna ndo Chapter, we start our new year. On the agenda will be the Nisei Re- l ay to be held on Sunday , June 5, at the Rancho Clenaga Stadium. Chair mJan for this event will be chosen at th.i s m eeting. Nexl on the agenda will be CivU Rights with Mrs. Tosbi- ko Yoshida a nd Wilbur Sato as co-chairmen. Nation al JA- CL is taking a survey of Ni- sei who are actively involved In civil rights. The Pre-Convention Rally is slat ed to be held in Long Beach at the Edgewater Ma- rina on April 30 and May 1. Outstanding Japa nese from each chapter area will be hon- ored at this rally. Mas Hiro- naka , C<H:bairman lor the San Diego convention, announced tbat the San Diego Chapter will send their JACL queen and her court to the rally. We a re hoping that this pre- convention rally w;U be a fi- nancial success. where some- day In the f uture we hope to see the District to be self- supportin g. Pa st cI1 a irman Kals Arimo- to will be in charge of the Cha pter of the Year plus Rec- ognition. CiYanges in the form oalld methods of assess ment will be a topic at the next m eeting. Arimoto was reo. quested to consider using qu arte rly chapter reports on program and activities in ad- dit ion to the rating form lor the Chapter ot the Y'ear com- petition. Door prizes will again be us ed at the February meeting. Any deficits occurred by the host chl.pter will be paid by this money. Mike Shimizu, progl'a'm and activity chair- man . will iniliate a guideline for hosl chapters. This looks like Q busy. busy 1966 and we wlll be prepar ed to roll after our first quarterly meeting. The Nisei Personality S ociolog ist re n ders c ndid obse rvation on what makes Joe Nisei lick or unlick, popular usage of t erms-I ssei, Nisei, Sansei f ' Kibei-draws special attention (Foll owing Is the te xt of a speech delh'ered by Dr. Stanford L)'lDan at a NC-WN- DC - Qua rte rly session last year and subsequently edi t.- ed for the P acific Citizen, He is on the Sonoma sta te Col- lege faculty as professor In sociology. ) It mighl seem strange to you that a Hakujin is lectur- ing on Njsei personality. First, let me say that very few peo- ple suppose I am Hakujin. My experiences in North America bave Jed to numerous encoun· ters in which someone insists that I am either Chinese or Japanese. I appare ntly appear Chinese or Japanese. Indeed, I appear to be Chinese or J a· panese to Chinese and J apa· nese peopl'e; usually I appear J 'a panese to Chinese people and Chinese to Japanes e pe0- ple. TWs has. interestingly enough, often ta (led reo search. l am remi nded of the other Hairujin researche r who has worked on J apanese rn a· terials , the Canadian r e- searcber Forr est Da Viotette, who has bad a very different experience. People always Slaid he looked like a " cop" and he complained that very few would talk to him so th ai iI'e had a difficult time trying to do resea rch. The lalk 1 am goin g to give today is based upon r esear cb done by myself and by other people. But also it is based in grea t par t upon jmp res- sions which I have for med as a r es ult of long a nd i ntimate conla ct wilb Nisei in San Fr a ncisco. Sdm .. 01 the com- men t.. I make will undoubted· Iy bother you, some you will find funny, s ome you will find you di s agr ee with. It is in the n ature of social sci ence to be di sturbing, and l here· f ore it ,viiI not r e'ally disturb me if you are disturbed . J would apprecita te sincerely your cr itical comment at the end of the talk. Time Ripe Now think we ar e now a t 8 l une when it is possible to dis· cuss Nisei personality. U th i. were ten years ago or worse twenty-five years ago, there would be things much more severe to talk about. We would then be talking about problems of relocation and re- adjusim'ent, the terrible viola- tion of civil rights wblch was carried out in the relocation a nd incarce.Nltion of J'apa. nese. Th at period Is O ver and the rema r kable phenomenon is yet to be fully studied by social scientists. The recovery of the J apa nese community is very appa r ent although the sources of that recovery are not as w,,11 known to social scientist.. as they might .be to you people your ... lves. Bu t it is now possible to talk .. boul things whieb a t one time might have seemed not te rribly importa nt and whi ch we can now enjoy tll'e luxury of examining. One of them is Nis ei Pers on ality. Ch ar a cter Types On e ot the pecu li ar tblngs about th'e in Amer i- Oa is tha t th ey are the only immigrant group to d istin· guis h am ong its own mem- bers according to geognpblc and generational dista nce from the country of origin. There is no other ethnic group in America t hat h as concepts and terms equivalent to Issei, Ni ... i, Sansei, Yonsei, and Ki- hei. No oth er in, m.i gra nt g roup even uses simil ar te r- minology. These terms, as you very well know, i ndicate one's geogI1a phic and one's generational dist ance from Ja- pan . Moreover, these' concept s are more than tools 01 a d is- interested social scienUst. In fact tbey h ave only been picked Ull by social sc ientis t.. because !hey found that J apa- nese use th'em. It wasn't that the social scientist invenled them to des cribe Japanese. It is that the J apanese who use these terms 1.0 distinguisb among th'emselves, and that these distinctions are in part, and I would argu e in very great part, distinctions of im- puted personality Issei , Nisei, Sansei , Yonsei, Kibei , are all terms that not only indicate the !'act of geo- graphic and generational dis- tance from Japan , but are also te rms that indicate a character type, and Nisei are pemaps the most pronounced in their under standing of tbls ch'araeterology. This l'3.ises a very intriguing poi nt, as least in triguing for sociologists. and also for Nisei. that is. th at if tbere is a distinction along personality lines that is in fact a function of geographic- generational dillerence. the Nisei are in the in teresting poSition of reproducing a type that is not ot their own kind. Thus, Nisei, when they bave children, h'ave Sansei, and there is nothing '3. Ni sei can do to convert a Sansei to a Nisei. Mor eover, this is not only an abstra ct f ac t but an Inter nalized feeling on the part of Nisei. Nisei feel very strongly a bo ut this and in a host of different wa ys-discus- sions of juvenile delinquency. discussion of appropria te be- havior vis a vis Hakujin pe0- ple, discussion of eppropr iale occupationaJ, educa tional al- titudes, discussions of personal attitudes-Nisei re- gard the San sei gener ation as lacking in something. For tbls reaSOn it is quite fa scina ting to focus on the Nisei. a people who see them- s e1ves as a gener ation who .. re dis appearing ultimately and histoli cally, who cannot r eproduce Iih .. mselves or do anything else about t he fact of their eventual disappear- ance. Nisei Unique What is it that chara cteri zes the Nisei? Sociologists and so- cial psychologists ba ve long been interested in this sub- ject. For the rema rkable thing G bout Nisei is that, by the conventional measurements of sociology. they are one of tlte most successful gene",,- tions from an immigrant peo- ple ever to have come to this country. For instance, the for- mer UCLA sociologists Leon- ard Bloom and Joh n Kitsuse have argued !hat the accul· turation of the Jlapanese in Arn' erica has been so rapid and so complete I hal it con· stitutes a world bl slorical event that has not yet been given sufficient recognition by scholars . By contra s t, the Chinese so- ciologist Rose Hum Lee in her r ecent study of the Cbinese in Amer ica ar gues tha t the Chi- nese who have been her e one generation longer than the Ja· panese baV'e not at aU ac bleved the acculturation of the l atter. Such is the signifi- cance of the Nisei from the point of view of profeSSional students of the structure of s o· ci ety. We, Lre., sociologists and so- cial sci entists, didn 'lt know much scientfically aboul the Nisei for a long lime, and it was th at paradOltical s ittr. tion of relocation and imprison- ment of all J apanese tbat led to some excellent first studies. One of the curious accidents of Amer ican history is tbat often some meas ure of good comes out of the most horri- ble experience. War time Acceptance In a large number ot Issei and Ni sei were per- mitted to depart from fbe concentration ca1mps in which tbey were beld provided they d id not go to the West Coast, the Americans apparently be- lieving that J allan was more at war with California than with the rest of th'e country. Many of these Issei and Nisei went to Cbl cago. It wa s eX- pected th'at they would be greeted with hostility, anger, der ision, and even race riots. To everyone's surprise, espe- the Hakuj in social work- ers, army men , political peo- ple, and aU tbose timid souls quaking in !beir boots, noth- ing so terrible occurred. Th'e Japa nese acquired jobs and were regarded as excellent workers. Indeed they were re- g· arded as such excellent peo- ple .. t their jobs th at the Ha- kujin boss es asked for even more J apan'ese. TWs so astounded the peo- ple in charge that they began to s cratch their beads and said. "What's going on here? One of the tblngs tbls team did was a study of Issei and Nis ei personaliti es . Out of it came some very lntriguing which I want to tell you about, and then I shall make sdme commen ts of my own that are supplementary 10 wh at was found out in 1943 and in the yea rs atterward. Issei-Nisei Differences One of the many things Ibe Cbleago researchers tound was that there was a remark- able difference between Is sei and Nis ei. Both groups studied were pr etty successful occu- pationally, botb before the war and afterwards. But there was a noti ces ble dif.ference in the " mood" of the Issei and Nisei. In order to discover and pinpoint the elements of t.bis mood one of the ers hit upon Qn ingenious idea. He administered the Theme Apperception Test a nd Ror- s chacb Test to the entire body. The Theme Apperce!>, tion Test is a test in wblch a person is shown a picture a nd asked to write a s tory about the picture. It is argued by psychologists that tbls test is indi-cative ot overt per- sonality. of wbat's going on fl on the surface. U Tbe schach Test Is wI,at is known to most people as the ink bIoI tes t. In this testa per- son is given an abstract ink dr awing- it has no single meaning, and he is asked to explain what it means to him. P sychologists argue that the Ror schach Test, because it is so abstract and calls upon the imtagination, reveals the hid- den elements of the per- sonality. those elements of the personality wbleb are un- known to the person hlmself. By administering both tests to the sam e group the res earch- e rs hoped to discover or a» proximate the tot·al personal - ity. ' Hajj' i\loUvated Nisei general, since Im]1tlgranta bave cut themselves off from their parents. saying, "\Ve'N going to find our own way in our own manner. " But the Nisei, who were Glso found to be equally ambitious and even more successful. were found not to be self motivated. They were instead found to be what we would now 0011 " other- d irected." That is to say, they did not think t be source of their motivation lay in them- selves. They felt they we re being pusbed toward what they had to do and tIt.t they bad to respond to !bat push- i ng or they wou ld suffer a sense 01 slrame or guilt, ThU Is a re m'arkable and pe .... sis tent difIerence. Let me show you bow it showed up and you will s ee imln .. diately wbat I am lalk· ing about. It showed up ill tbls ' Theme Apperception Test. They gave everybody a picture of a boy \\1th a violin and you could see the out- doors from the window he was standing a, and they S'aid, "Write a story about th' at." A typical Issei response was this: "What is this? A violin. He bas a violin and be is asking, 'How sball I do It?' . It looks very difficull and so be rests his face on bls handa and worries. He Ih ink s, '( OlIn't play it yet, but If I study bard. someday r will be a good musician.' In the end, beca use be holds s1eady, he becames a good player. H. will grow up to be a fin e, persevering young man." 28 k to the 19th Biennial Nat'l JACL Convention wee s tog 0 July 26·30: EI Cortez Hotel, San Diego We thougbt we would have a Wbat they discovered was race riot on our bands. We a remarkable discrepancy be· -are at war with Jrapan ; yet tween the respons es to the bere are tbese Japanese, and Theme Apperception and the these Chicagoans want more Rorscha ch Tests. They lound 01 1I1em!" So tbey hired a these respons es differed along group of anthropologists, so- Is sei-Nisei lines. They found ciologist.., and clinical psy- !frat the Issei, for instance, chologists to come In and find were very mucb oriented to- out wbat was causing thls re- ward success \tlld that the Is- m .. rkable phenomenon of good sei regarded themselves as human relations. (Note the in- self-propelling w;th respect to teres ting unstated thesis: that their own achievements. This in America bad human rela- is of course uoderstaodable, Uons aTe the order of the aod, I would suppose, largely da7.) be the Ga •• 01 imm.igranta ID Listen to a typical Nisei re- sponse 10 the same piclure. "Probably gifted along musi. cal lines. PerhapS mature enough to realize it Isn't a plaything, but something that takes skill and pfactice to master. P erhaps be's been playing, but still can't get the same tone or master it with ease like an accomplished musician could. Doesn't .eem to be thmking of baseball or anything like that tbat would be keeping him away. Well, if he bad rea I talent, Il ved for mus ic. and is guided and counselled in tbe right man- ner by bI. parents aod h7 hts teacbers, be mlght have the making 01 a musician in the real sense toward cla,"l- cal ralber than modern, bill name dance orchestras. Prob- ably strive toward immaterial (Continued on Page I I

PACI FIG)' CITIZEN · Shlntaku, Grant lchlda, Linda Strauss and P eggy Tanji. Tom Sashihara tendered testimonial at Cleveland JACL installation-recognition fete; Tashima to head board

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    CLE''ELAND c.;H!\P'l'ER officers lor 1956 stand with Fliro Mayeda (centerl, Midwest DC chairman who installed, At left are Ken Asamoto. vice-chairman, a nd ~1 rs. Toshi Ka-dow.aki, past chairman. Al right are Masy Tashima. new chairman, and Arl Yamane,

    vice ... chairman. Others are on the ooard in-clude John Oebl, v.c.; Tomlo Sonoda, George Ki tahar a, Sakae Oka, Mary Obata, Sharen Shlntaku, Grant lchlda, Linda Strauss and P eggy Tanji.

    Tom Sashihara tendered testimonial at Cleveland JACL installation-recognition fete; Tashima to head board CLEVELAND - The Dec. 11 Cleveland JACL installation and recognitiOns dinner held a t the beautiful Church of tbe Savior honored a 20-year Is-sei community leader, Tom Sasbiharu; the new 1966 J ACL board headed by Masy Tasbl-rna. tbe local Jr. JACL oUi-eers, as well as special awardees lor community serv-ice. membership aDd leader-sblp.

    Sashihara. eV3Cltated tram Los Angeles. went to work as a special relocations oflicer for \be local WRA office upon his arrival here in 1944.

    The Cleveland JACL certili-eate of appreciation pointed out his deep concern for per-sons of Japanese ancest.ry and bis ability to organize and ghte leadeTsl\,ip found him in constant demand by the com-munity.

    He served as a member oC the Cleveland J apanese Reset-tlement Comm ittee, servlng as a spokesman for the more than 3.500 persons of Japanese .ancestry who relocated in Cleveland during the period of 1945 to 1948. He helped or-ganize the Sbinwai

    He urged the eslablishmenl of lhe Clewland JACL in 1947, and as a member of the cbap-ter's Anti-Discrimination Com-mittee, helped raise funds to support legislative programs for Issei citlzensblp and e' .... c-uation claims. He helped or-ganiZle the first annual Japa-nese community picnic In 1947 as well as the Fairway Goil Club the same year.

    Instrumental In organizing the recently formed Japanese American Comlmunity Foun-dation. he serves 8S a trustee.

    San Pedro, a famous meeting place of Nisei dW'ing the pre-war period. He aJso owned an additional drug store and a variety store.

    Born in Oita. Japan, he came to America in 1915 and graduated from lhe USC Scbool of Pharmacy. Although passing the California State Board of Pharmacy, he was dt'!Died his license to practice because of a state law that forbade "those ineligible to citizenship". With persistency , after repeated setbacks from t' e courts of law, SashihaTa and three other Iss", were granted their license 14 years later.

    In accepting a beautiful scroU from the chapter a nd an album filled wilh leiters from friends throughout the country, he expressed his a» preciation for the role JACL

    (Continued on Page 4)

    PACI FIG)' "CITIZEN M.mbershlp Publica tion: Japan", Am"1,,,. Cltlzru \.filii' , ~Z5 W,lIer St., Los Ang.I .. , CI 90012 IUl) MA 6.4471

    P'''l il sh.d WUkif Except laS! Wuk 01 t~. V," ..w ~ CI ... 'oslq. 'aid It Los Ang. I .. , canr.

    VOL, 62 NO, 1 FRIDAY, JANUARY 7, 1966

    Washington Newsletter: Mike Masaoka

    2nd Session, 89th Congress W ~s hlDgton

    When the Second Session of this 89th Congress convenes n ex~ Monday noon, on Jan. 10. the domlnatlng Issue-for the Admlnlstration and the people, as well as the Con-gress- will be that 01 Viet.-nam.

    Regardless of wha t the President's assessment may be in his SUate of 1IIe Union message next week, and in his subsequent messa ges on the nation's economy and hud-get, the public and priva be de-bates will go on-whether the continuing and growing com-mitment in Vie tna m requires thaI more of the national re-sources a nd energies be con-centrated in tha t far-

  • ... PACIFIC CITIZEN HARRY K. HONDA. Editor

    Publlahf'd WHkl)' by the Japantu American Cltlzenl Lucu_

    except the t.at \\Iuk of the )Ita,

    Kumpo \'oshlnarl. Nln Pl'('3. .:.. Or. Da"ld MIura, ad. Chmn

    Zdllnrl.I.8",ln~. orrtre! 1:!3 Well~r 51. Lo~ Antteles. Ca. D00l2-pnon.! (213) MA 4-4471 - ," NIll'1 J CL lIudf\ut"tua: 183. Poat St. San Frtmcl.seo. Ca. 941H~ - Phone : (.tS) WE 1-61544

    Entf~d as 2nd C'8!'.S MAtter .t Los Anlf'le~. Ca, ... :. Subscription Ratu (payable tn "d\'anc~) : U .S. $4 per year, ~l _S O tor two yuu. US. airmail $10 additional per yt'aT. Forel«n : $6 per yeaI' -$2.50 at JACL l\lemh~rshlp Dut'l tor 1 l'ur SublcrlpUon-

    Ex.("tpt lor Olrf'Ctor'" Report. ne.\\5 and oplnhm! txpreued by columnists do not nt'cu~arUy reflect JACL policy.

    Friday, January 7, 1966

    HOLIDAY ISSUE- 196S

    It is a cinch lhat our trying to squeeze all thll advertising, slories and pictures for a Holiday Issue inside of 48 pages are over if lhe past edition is a criterion. We managed lo accommodate all of lhe ad-vertising (some of which came in after deadline), but

    had to yank out parts of stories and piclures. At a Holiday Issue staff meeting lhis pasl week,

    we toyed wilh the idea of a 56-pager next time. These

    eight extra pages, however, might not be enough if

    more chapters go for bulk rate space. Snake River Valley JACL, after a lhree·year

    hiatus, proved it could be done again and came up with a pair of full-page advertising. We spent many

    fulile hours trying lo locate that map of the Ontario, Ore. area to dress lhe pages. We hope lo make It up to lhem lhe next time by having our "slaff artist" Pele Hironaka come through as he did with

    the excellent map of the San Diego area. Fresno and Sacramento chaplers flexed their

    know-how in elaborale fashion by building up lheir previous half-page spreads to a full page. Chicago, Seabrook and San Francisco chaplers repealed their full-page stint by deadline time-for which the Holi· day Issue staff is most grateful. The sheer task of reading advertising proof and seeing that lhe correc-

    tions were made properly under the most hectic of conditions (hectic because our volunleer slaffers are not accuslomed to the process) is alleviated by rna· terial coming before deadlines.

    While it was not slated on the page, lhe Holly-wood JACL also pulled through a full-page spread of advertising. San Diego wan led to kickoff their con· vention spirit with a full· page display and it was very

    evident. With the Holiday Issue staff already being primed

    for lhe 1966 edition, we intend lo cut down lhe "typos",

    add more fealure malerial and pictures. While the Holiday Issue financial report is still

    due, we can say that we had over 50 pet. in adverlising -a new high. Hence, our idea of adding eight more pages seems necessary.

    Again our thanks to the chapter solicitors and contributors who helped make lhe 1965 Holiday Issue a tremendous success. We lost a lot of sleep pulting 48 pages lo bed, but wilh our staff organizing itself early this year for 1e66-we figure to improve lhe next Holiday Issue as well as our sleeping habits dur-

    Ing the first weeks of next December.

    • LI'L TOKIO-1966

    Several doors wesl of the Shin Nichibei plant where we have our weekly PCs set stands a magnifi-

    cent 10·story Civic National Bank building, which had Its ribbon-culling ceremonies Tuesday.

    It is a tribute to the community spirit which has moved lhe Little Tokyo Redevelopment Assn. Japa-nese Americans in Los Angeles have noticed the slructure rise in lhe air. They have seen olher new buildings rise and will see more in the coming year or two. It is the association of civic·minded business-men and leaders who want to redevelop on their own.

    Sensing that a governmentally-sponsored urban renewal program would lake years, the association was organized on a private basis some two years ago. The program has exciled businessmen across the nation to inquire aboul its prospects. Its latest project is a special assessment district to equip Li'l Tokio with an ultram6dern lighting syslem, trees and at least one whole new slreet.

    It turned the edilors at the Los Angeles Times lo cile "lhis dramatic community rebirlh, two decades afler lhe grievous economic harm its citizens suffered during their forced World War II evacuation, (as) a lribule to lhe indomitable spiril of lhis fine minority American community".

    With such attention·getters as lhe new Civic Na· tional Bank building, the Times edilorial expressing pride in Li 'l Tokio and continued acceptance of Japa· nese Americans in general, the pessimists in our ranks who dismiss any future for Li'l Tokio in lhe shadow of Civic Cenler are probably crying for having missed lhe first boat.

    JACL can help assure lhe prideful example that Is in Li'l Tokio by having the very leaders of Li'l Tokio exert lheir influence and leadership within lhe chap· lers locally. And this factor has not been missed as recent chapler elections can testify.

    THE NEWSPAPER GAME

    Saburo Kido, wartime National JACL president and co-founder of the Pacific Citizen, is leaving the newspaper game after a 12-year stint as president of lhe New Japanese American News. Through his lea-dership, lhe Pacific Citizen was moved to Los Angeles so that it could stand on its own. It is unfortunate he could do not likewise with the daily vernacular. But he gamely tried. We are happy to note his daily col-umns will not be stilled.

    Announcemenl of the change in ownership is forthcoming. We wish them success in this exciting venture of communily service.

    Glddyapl

    Human Relations: by Phil Hayasaka

    Watch Your language SeatUe

    In race relations, it appears at times that the "smallest thing" can touch of( an explo· sion. In Los Angeles. the ar-rest of a trathc violator touch· ed oll a riot. In Seattle. an alleged name·caUing inc ident touched oll an assault that resulted in the death of a mao.

    Race relations is a sensitive and emotional arCa that reo quires much common sense to make il work. It is a complex area because it deals witt, people-and how to get along with each other in today'!!: complex urban society.

    Yet. It is often the small. olten the thoughtless words spoken (that can be avoided) that lead to tragic endings. The SeatUe Urban League, In the field of race rela tions fOI many years. has suggested some tips rela ling to the use of words that may assist in sensitizmg people in making them aware of the devastat-ing implications of certain words and JObrases. Some of these tips mclude:

    Avoid racial jokes, for their humor is derived from stere.-otyping or ridiculing racial. religious and nationality groups and are seldom funny to members of the group in-volved.

    Avoid approbrious nlck-

    Masaoka -(Continued (rom Front Page)

    Affairs Committee. of whkb he is not' an official member, on Its around-the-world tact-f.n portunities for the chIldren of American GIs.

    With increased attention to foreign policies, especially in the Far East, Hawaii 's Nisei trio !.hould live up to the promise that Sla tehood for Hawaii would resul t in bring-ing to the Congress lawma-kers who would be able to 'articulate America's interest and concern in the more than two-thirds of the world's peo-ples who live around the Paci-He Ocean area. Thus, they bring a new d imension to American understanding of worJd aHairs .

    The 1965 Session

    Looking back at the 1965 congressional seSSion, it can probably be said ttl'l t the Firsl Session of the 89th Congress enacted more social and eco-nomic legislation that will af· fect the lives and ille pocket-books of all Americans. in· cluding Japanese AI.nericans, fo'" many years to come than any other Congress in recent tImes.

    The Slme Congress also passed two measures that marked the end of a not-so-proud era in which Asians generally and Japanese parti-cularly were the objects of both persecution and prosecution in and under American la w.

    The Iirst was the elimina-tiOD of racism against lor~ eigners and especially those of Asian anceslry in federal immigration principles and practices. Public Law 89-236, enacted on Oct. 3, 1965. abol-ished both the national origins quota system of 1924 and the Asia-Pa::ilic Triangle special discrimination that had its be-gulIlings in 1882. For the firsl time in more lban three-

    names. The use of terms such as "darky." "dago," "chink." "Jap," "nigger," "k.ike," are unpardonable.

    Watch your semantics, such as "Indian giver." "China-man 's chance," "Jew him down." for they are the re-sults of an unconsclous belle! in white supremacy and anti ~ Semi tism .

    A void unnec:1!ssary labels. such as "my people" or "you

    people, .s this accentuat~s dllferences.

    Pronounce tile word "Ne-gro" dlstincUy. lor a slur can cause this perfectJ,y proper word to sound like a ha ted epithet.

    Don't generalize abo u t groups. Claims that they are lazy , they are mercenary,

    they are bigots. Ihey are thieve.s, they are sly, are aU blanket generalizations which are untrue, unscientific and

    undemocra tic. Use the same criteria for evaluation ot all persons . Apply the same standards of Judgment to all persons, regardless of rac e or

    religion. No group has a monopoly on either ability or d epravity. Unnecessary ref-

    erences to rac e are in poor taste.

    Practice speaking as U members of all groups were present at all times. Alter all. speech is a babit.

    quarters of a century. those or Asian ancestry are cons i-dered on a par with those of European background lor im-mjgration purposes.

    The second was the au-

    thorization of appropriations to pay the last claim for losses suffered by persons of Japa-nese ancestry evacuated from

    their homes and associations

    on the West Coast in the spring of 1942 solely on ac-count of the accident of their birth.

    In July 1948, Congress 8}> proved partial cco:npensation for the real and property losses sutfered in one ot the most drastic deprivations 01 civil r ights in American his-tory. In the last supplemental appropriations blll enacted prior to adjournment la s t Oclx>ber. Congress authorized the payment of the hst and largest claim, thereby termi-nating a program that result-ed in the payment of some S40 million to some 36.500 claimants.

    For the firs t time in more than 80 years. we understand that there is no law on the t ederal statute books that dis-crimiO'ltes against those of

    Japanese ancestry.

    Now that the First SessIon of thO' 89th Congress ended all legislative bias against those of Japanese ancestry, let the Second Session that convenes

    nexl Monday mark the da WD of a new and gr81ler epoch

    in American h istory \\ben those of Japanese background may make even greater con ~

    tributions to the Unlted States.

    Hawaii expects high

    immigrant percentage HONOLULU-The new immI-gration law is expected to give Hawaii a hIgher per-centage of immigrants than

    any other slale but New York. "We can probably expect

    more immigrants than a lot

    of other areas of the United Sta les because of our large percentage of residents of Asiatic descent," said Rodney CI13ft, supervisory immigrant

    inspector of tbe Honolulu of-fice of the Federal Immlgra-tion and Naturalization Serv-ice.

    "Sections recrlizing the most immigrants will be those hav-ing residents with relatives

    from countries where the visa

    quotas have been over~sub

    scribed such as China, Japan and the Philipp1lles."

    Japanese viewpoint on U,S. -Japan relations expressed This week. Ihe Paclllc CIU·

    zen received the text of an address delivered by El1lgoru Matsumoto. managing dlrec· to: of the International House of J apan. to tho American As· seunbly of Columbia Unlver· slty las t Oct. 29.

    ~~~tlo~~m,:~::~)',I. i~cfuaJll~~me:li bOfl' at ,UltranlCeJ (or (undamrn~ tal humun rllht •.

    New Jopon doe. enjoy freedom, and IL will nC"Vcr accopt or Lole-rote dlctotonhlp, communl.t or talC Ill. There Core, the overwhel-mlna moJorlty believe thal Ja· pan ha. becomt' almosL Immune to An extreme ultranat.lonallsm or to any pOlliblo "communiza tion"

    Since the PC carried In lull PB~1t~'!.:~~!~~~~~O r~:h:xl:~Jn I ~rt: the American viewpoint by the people aL large bellove In.

    WLUlam Bundy, Assistant Sec- =~gd I~~:~r;;;ona .~~~:.~!lm~~I~ ~! retary of State for Far East- why lhe Jopanese have had mod·

    ern Aftairs (see Nov. 19 PC) ~!~l~",c~Ot~6C:::::~~nJ'~~e~'lIm~~o~ 85 well 8S the report and rec- bability they will continue to ommendaUons or the Assem. r~~uere.them for the (oreseeablo

    bly (see Dec. 3 PC), Matsu., As ror the defeat oC the Llberal-

    moto's address is being pub- ~oan~~¥~~~~y ~~rlfhe Inupt;:r ' ~~~~: Ushl!d to allow our readers election and the rout It sulfared an opportunity to appraise the in the elections Cor the Tokyo

    general attitude of the Japa· :~~~:~olt'hr:l t~~~~e~~ n~ ~~~!: ncst people to U.S. ~ Jap8n reo Cor exceulve alarm In America. lations Agoln. the recent advance.

    WIth' this week's reprinting b:d(h~y S~lk~g~~::'nttoon~uP:tort~~ 01 Miltsumolo's address we new rcl1Rlons, seem to have led

    should h a ve a good id~a of ~~~ciu~~ner:g:~ aOb~:~V~~~o~~ ~~~ the official U.S. view on U.S .• tranAtlon llsm I. In the maklnr Japan relations, recommenda~ ~~r J:I~:nle!r~ee no factual basis

    tions of dislingulshed private Jndependenc"

    American citizens on the sub- The third factor 1 Ihould like ject and the general thinking to mention is our naUonal aspira·

    ot a Japanese on the same ~~~~A:~~ur I"::fr~~d~~~e . wfi~ ~~: issue. new Constitution. the Japanese

    Matsumoto's address was l~!e~l!~~~c:.o1t~~a~o rs~g~~ ~~I~ mJde as a private Japanese Corelg tI Th K ciUzen . He studied at Yale for War h~d bCeccu,:'~air~cd one (or ~~~ two years .some 40 years ago as a graduate student and reo turned to J'J pan as a n ews· paperman and then became associated wi :h International

    H ouse or Japan, a counterpart ot International House in New York. lor the past 14 years.-Editor.

    •.. Now. ladles and gentlemen, r asaume thilt most oC you have doubts and anxieties about the fuluTC!: course DC Japanese pollC'y. Some of you are getting restless or Impatient with current Japa-nese altitudes.

    Why do not the Japanese post-tlVU) c .. uperate Wltl\ .... merlcans 10 tht! war tn Vietnam, .. inste.1d of belng increasingly critical o( U.S.

    fe~~c:abl~Yh!a;:~~s~t ToorS~e~~o~; .I'\nl..:neans ao. ~ne fu ture aaneer ot Communist China's expansion-Ism? Why do we trade with the Chinese continent? Why do not

    ~~:,;·f~~~:iag:~P!; ~~~ t~~oef~j mll!ury base in Okinawa?

    Why do my fellow countrymen not realize the ulm05t Importance of the Japanese·Amerlcan Secu-rity Treaty as a necessary mea· sure Cor tne protection ot Japan: and why do they make such • luss over it? Why have Japanese scholars and journalists. as well AI leading politicians. (ailed until recently to discuss the problem oC national defense as openly and as thoroughly as Jt. should be dis· cussed? Why has the Japanese conservative party apparently shown recent signs of decreasing prestige? 1 have neithe r lime nor the capabUlty to answer every question adeqUalely. The only thing I can do this e vening is to present, as objectively as pos.~I· ble, general background Informa. hon inc1udlng some of the basic f;actors affecting the future course of Japan's policy,

    tI~n o~WI ~°tJ~ ~"o-:: ~~lsu:J::::!~d what Japan reaUy is and. I[ pos-

    f!~~~t to p~ftt~al ~~h~~n),ao~~e rb::';

    rh~s~:~~rngd~Sae;!~:~ B~rth~O~a~~ I have personally known every one 01 the authors or the respec· tlve chapters. as good friends 01 mine for many years. I have a hl4h regard for thl/lr scholarship and their continued interes't in Japanese aUalrs.

    Four Basle Factors

    Now I will mention four basic Ca ctors: the first is a popular anU·war sentiment: the second IS a national aim for a (ree 50. clety: the third Is a national as-piration for lndependence: and the fourth's the economIc and technological strength oC Japan. which I hope wUl qualUy Japan for Its tuture: responslbtllties.

    As for popular anti,war senti-ment . I am sure that you will understand that It cannot be di· vorced tram the atomic bombing of Hiroshima Bnd NagasakI. Three words. "No more Hlroshlmas, ,. tersely but thoroughly express this feeling among my people. Those ot you who have been to the Peace Monument In Hiroshi. ma may have realized that our anti· war sentiment, symboUzed by the Monument. Is deeper In our minds than mosl other considera-tions of national Interest of Japan.

    The now well-known "antl.war clause," Article 9. was Included In the new Constitution during the Occupation and gave consti · tutional endorsement to this antl~ war sentiment.

    Since then . the arms race bet. ween the two superpowers has accelerated at an unprecedented pace. and a series of nuclear tests has been carried out . The Japa· nese Covernment. under pressure of popular sentiment. h ~wever. has had to rile officia l protests with whatever government of either camp. Otherwise. any gov· ernment In power would surely lose 5upport by the people.

    A n tt~\Yar Sentiment Deep

    Some at you may thlnk that our anti-war sentiment has often been used , or sometimes abused. by the opposition forces or by Ie!. tlst Intellectuals. Nonetheless. 1 would like to tell you that our antl·war sentJment Is. in Cact , much deeper and more enduring than most oC you surmise. Any pers:).n . conservative or otherwise. runnmg for election. has to make .peeches supporting this senti· ment, U he wants to win.

    time. while the European situation had become suddenly tense. At lonR lut. the end of occupation came to U$ by the slcnlng oC the two treatlcs at San Francisco in September. 1951 .

    Bdore this signing. among the Japanese there were lIurmlses and conjectures all mixed with hope or resignation 8S to what the Americon troops hitherto station-ed in Japan would do. and what the Amerlerms wou ld do with Okinawa nnli other ba!'es in Ja-

    c~nsta~I~~~ ~~~Ya;l:nd~}rn~~:~e~: lod. even though the number o( troops might decre'ase?

    As for the two treaties actually filgned. most ot the Japanese peo--pie regarded the Peace Treaty Itself os generous. while they WNe Impressed by the Caet that the Security Treaty ot 1951 was a hard one, leavIng 8 bad alter-taste of fore lRn occupation.

    Howe\·er. the majorIty ot our people realized that the restora-tion of peace and Bny security arranRement Cor Japan against the background of conCrontalion between the United States and the Soviet and Communist China was naturally costly.

    We remember that hAl! a year prior to the signing of the two treatles. Premier Yoshida defied the suggestion of Mr. Dulles to rearm Japan Immediately. There· by he became almost a national

    ~:rron~~ ~he~~,poi!~I~f'cJaOfd~:~~~ed the ratilication of the Security Treaty by declaring In the Diet that "wlth this arrangement our government has decided to have the Cuture fate of Japan shared with that of America In any even-tuaJltles'"

    Although there was strong op-position In and outside of the Diet. most ot the Japanese. then Itvlnl: literally hDnd to mouth. (ollowed his lead and accepted the two treaties. RationAlly. they understood that Japan could not possibly e-

  • t

    3-PACIFIC CITIZEN F,IdlY, Jln. 7, 1966

    By Bill Hosokawa

    Fro __ h.

    Frying Pan

    Denver, Colo.

    NEW YEAR'S-Call'l ever recall eating m ore

    abundantly. doing less, and en joying more te l evised

    football tilat 1 did New Year's Day. Matter of fact, it was aboul tile fattest. laziest holiday season in memo

    ory, and I enjoyed every bit of it but not without a

    small sense of guilt.

    Guill about what? Well, for one thing, that 1 h ad it so soIt and pleasant and easy while so many good Joes are ha"ing to fight my war for me i n Vietnam.

    Not that r would be capable of taking my place along· side these fighting men. Too many winters h ave pass·

    ed for that, and it's part of lhe lottery of life that some

    must march into combat while others keep the home

    fires burning.

    Still, there is such an enormous gulI between the

    affluent American standard of living and w hat we

    require of the men who defend thal standard for liS,

    that one is led to wonder abou t the injustice of it all.

    • RETURN TO YESTERDAY-The farther the Ni·

    sei get from their Japanese origins, the more enthu· siastically they seem to observe ancestral traditions,

    like the New Year feast. Even though the Issei popula·

    tion in t.his area has dwindled tragically this past year,

    the two main suppliers of Japanese provisions here·

    abouts, Granada Fish and Pacific Mercantile, did a

    landoffice business at year's end supplying Nisei tables

    with exotic foodstuffs.

    Nisei housewives who in Uleir youth were just

    too busy to bother learning how to prepare New Year goodies have, somehow, found bolh the time and skill

    to set handsome tables. The significance of ancient

    observances may have been lost over the years, but

    the food tastes as great as ever.

    • • CONVERSATIONS-Betweeu Christmas and New

    Year' s Day, the Simpson Methodist Church here host·

    ed a young people's conference attended by delega·

    tions from Seattle, Portland, Spokane and Ontario,

    Ore., as well as by local Sansei and Nisei. On New

    Year's Eve, just after the you ng Christians had gone

    home, the Mile High JACL chapter held its annual

    Installation dinner·dance at which the oldtirne stand·

    bys were outnumbered by younger men and women.

    While both functions could be considered great

    successes, and were marked by lively activity, some

    interesting questions also were being asked. It mayor may not have been a coincidence that strong support.

    e rs of both events asked the same question: "Are

    functions such as these necessary?"

    In an earlier time I probably would have answer· ed flatly in the negative. But on these occasions I had to qualify my reply: "If they're serving a useful pur· pose, they ought to be encouraged."

    On the surface, they do seem to be serving a use·

    ful purpose, and not the least of these is a stirring of minds so that the participants are questioning the val·

    ue of their activities. What could be healthier than

    that?

    • •

    Lyman: The Nisei Personallfy- luch an Indlcator amonR tho ot Japane •• ill. in America. Nisei. Moreover, should Nisei One, lh. lamily relulions 01 deparl lrom this mode 01 con· I •• el vis a vis Uteir own chilo vena tion, mechanisms of so· drcll, and second, the Jdcal of clal control arc introduced to manhood or hU'.11unhood that bring them back lnlo line. One Is developed Within that fam· is not acting propcrly it one, liy syslem. Remember that in the language 01 my con· Ute typical 1".i family was temporary Nisei adolcscent authoritarian. The Une 01 au· friends gels "carried away"- thorily ran directl.v down: becomes jntense and vhi:Jbly lather, molber, lirst son, sec· int(lJ'ested. My Nisei Mends ond son, lhird son, fourth son,

    (Continued trom FI'ont PJgc) lhings to make his llIe satis-'nctory in a spiritual sense l'nlher than pur.ly monetary nnd economic. Probably would be a musician in some large muruclpa l symphony or· lI,cstra or through llis love 01 music be a teacher In some university. He never would be very rich but probably won't regret. lind through his music lie will live a full rich liIe, that's about all."

    AnoU,cr Exa mple

    psychological dlllicuities, tha t lhls Nisei lived by "keeping the lid on" ail the time

    Well, Ih'at'. as far as the researchers got, and they wrote up a very lnteresting essay about this.

    Personal Observations

    Now m y own observaUons conslanUy correcled me lor elc. The order ot birth w.as have gone a litUc lIurther Ulan being "carried away." The the order of authority, and the this, though I cannot claim appropriate behavior in con. order 01 obligation was Ute the kind of scientific veracity rersalion . one 01 my Nlsci order of obligation up. You and the kind of testing thai fr iends used 10 say to me. Is can sUil nnd this in certain these other scientis ts had ,to be democraUc, to antic rights from Great Brit;lin.

    Agreement with the USSR tor a joint operation by JAL and the Russian Une AeroDot is predicted shortJy . The trans-Siberian route is the shortest air route between Eu· rope and Asia . Three to five hours could be cut from the present flying time 01 about 17 hours.

    Silk Road Flights

    J AL has already announced the addition of Teheran and Amsterdam to ils routes in the coming year. Amsterdam will be served on two of JAL's five weekly polar flights be· tween Japan and Europe be· ginning in April. Teheran will be a port of call on two of th, three weekly "Silk Road" fligh ts which link Japan and Europe via India.

    Increased lllghts over exist· ing routes will give added convenience to the rapidly growing number of Americans visiting Japan. Tnirteen flights a week from San Fran· cisco and daily service from Los Angeles are listed on the spring schedule. On the return leg, five 01 the Los Angeles·

    JACLer to assist

    education workshop

    LOS ANGELES-Mrs. Toshiko Yoshida 01 Southwest L.A. JACL will serve as are· source personnel during the aU-day workshop on education and anti·poverty program sponsored by the American Assn. of University Women, L.A. branch, at the University Women's Club this Saturday.

    Sbe is expected to answer questions a'bout ttle Japanese Almericans.

    bound nights will originate 1D Hong Kong.

    StiU mOre ltights will be added to JAL's Asian route., Tokyo-Hong Kong service wiD be lncreused Aprll 1 to 20 flights per week, including two over a new Tokyo-Nago-ya·Fukuoka·Taipei·Hong Kong route.

    The projected growth Is based on JAL's remarkable record in 1965. On interna-tional routes the airline car-ried 418,213 passengers. 38 per cent more th!an in 1964. JAL ""Tried a Iotal of 168,140,000 ton·miles of passengers. cargo and mail, an increase 01 34 percent.

    To make schedule increases possible, at least two DC-8 jeta will be added to ttle com-pany's present fleet of thir-teen Douglas and seven Con-vair jets in international serv-ice.

    Within Japan, JAL will be-come an all.jet airline on April 1, when it is scheduled to have its six Boeing 727 leta in service.

    Nat'l JACL credit union meeting set SALT LAKE CITY-The Na-tional J ACL Credit Union Dominating committee ao .. nounced for election to the Board of Directors the follow-ing incumbents:

    Ichiro Doi. Kay K. TerashJma. and George Yoshimoto (Salt Lake JACL). George Y. FujU (Mt. Olympus JACL).

    Rupert Hachiya (Salt Lake) was re·nomin'ated to the Credit Committee ticket.

    Members also may nomi .. nate others at the annual meeting to be held on Jan. 29 at the Salt Lake Buddhist Church. The election will be held at the annual meeting.

    Chairman Choppy Umemolo 01 the anntra I meeting com-mittee b!as lined up a mouth-watering Japanese style buf· fet supper, plenty of door prizes, and a short--business meeting. Ichiro Doi has lined up an oI>Chestra for dancing and for those Utat do not dance he Is offering free bingo.

    Oakland president

    OAKLAND - Shizuo Tanaka was installed as Oakland JA-CL president for the new year Dec. 7 at Ads Buffet. Tad IDrota of Berkeley, long-time J ACLer, was installation offi-cer.

    Aloha From Hawaii: Richard Gima

    HONOLULU - Sadaharu Oh, slugger of the Tokyo Yom;uri Giants, arrived Dec. 16 for a week's vae:ation.

    Keith Takahashi, Berkeley Sansei, js a geneval assign. ment reporter on the Honolulu Advertiser.

    agement Association of Hon()o lulu.

    Isl'and singer Lena Mactlado continues to improve at Queen's Hospital and is now listed in sati,roactory condi-tion.

    (Mr. Gim .. vacationed this past week in Los Angeles, visiting with his children and fiamily members residing in the Southland.)

    The Rev. Theodore K. Chi, nen, cb'aplain at Oahu P rison, is the newly-elected president of the Naturalization Encour· Florence Li (which is the spelling she prefers) had again between Issei and Nisei. Japan. consequence o( two features (Continued on P age 5)

    taken over management of the dining room of Leyden· The Rorsch'ach Test showed -----------------------------...:....------------------------

    Chiles.Wickersham American Legion Post No.1, the something else and this was

    largest Legion Post in the country. The day after quite fascinating. The Nisei workers were regarded by

    Christmas the Yamadas and Mrs. Li were hosts at a their fellow Hakujin workers

    dinner for nearly 400 guests, mostly Issei, to introduce as very able guys. The bosses their operation. regarded them that way too.

    They worked hard, they work· For those who remember the Legion's bitterly ed overtime, they were fr iend.

    anti· Issei stand after Pearl Harbor, it may be hard to lyon the job, generous, they believe the banquet hall echoed with the strains of never complained, they lived J f lk good home lives; they were

    apanese 0 songs and Banzai cheers for the Yama· a model image 01 happy, con. d as as the evening became more convivial. tented, hard working guys .

    1== lililillillilllillilAl~I~I~; I ;ililMl;I;~lil~I~lilJI:l~I~1il29illllllllllllillllillI=~ [~::~~~:£~~~:;~Jl (Salt Lake Buddhist Church Gym) on the middle class leVel. And

    ;: ;: the Nisei gave oft that ima,ge

    i .. ~~:~;'t~~~~7r;~;;::;~;g !=~=; ~t~:~~~~ 242 So. 4th East St, person himself. For the Nisei

    S who appeared to be very con·

    ~ ~~~~~~a~lt~L~a~k~e~C~it~y~' ~U ~ ~t~a~h~8~~4~1 ~"~~~~~~ ' tent, happy, and gelling. along • in • Ian - easy - going. i' - - _ U __ o a _~ fashion turned out to be nero

    D E h I S d I ~ I vous, upset. 10 have violent

    I r. t e mae i ow i guilt teelings , and violent an· DOCTOR OF EDUCATION ger. For instance, the Rorsch ANNOU I ink blot was interpreted by I NCES THE REOPENING OF one Nisei as a cauldron ot

    Ii Dr. Sidlow's School for Little Folks ~~t ~hi:h f,;~::::S lohe:

    4514 CRENSHAW, L.A. 43 AX '.2336 I researchers that below the level of consciousness there

    A small exclusive school for was a seething cauldron of Young Children of Oisc,imlnatlng Partnu Iltilililililllillllillltlltililllllllililillllllllllllllllilil

    i Under her personal wpervlslon and InstnJction l_- YOUR INSPECTION IS INVITED

    - ___ a _ a = D _ ,,_,

    ~iliiillllilllllilillillllilillilillililillilililililllilillllillllllilllilllilllllllililililililllilillillillilllllllilllll""

    I Wanted: JACL Regional Director I ~ • A CHALLENGING position., Los Ang.t .. Office Reg ional Olreclor I - is open for a properl), motivated and qualified individual. § • PRIMARY dUties are: H.lplng to build up chapl" slrenglh and § :: membership and cooperating actlvel)' with District and National ~ § JACl programs. Some Public Relations work Is also Invo lved. Good § == sptaklng, Writing ability would be an I5seL == § • PERSONAL quaml" d"l"d: ability 10 work with poopl., good § = Judgment, perseverance, Initiative. pallence and diplomacy. §

    i : ~t~~~~; g:;ua:: ::d:::~:~:I1::1 :::Ol::::;dn:::':~::~ I =

    _===_=§_ pending upon other qualifications. ~ • STARTING salary. Open. Depends upon uperlence and qualifications.

    Srnd Complete Resume '1'0

    Dr. Roy M. Nishikawa, Chairman : JACL Office Advisory CommlU" : § 234 S. Oxford Ave., Los Ang.I". Calif. 90004 flililllllilliilililililillililillilllilillillililliilllllllilililllilllllllllilllillllililililillliiliiiillillillilillillillilhii

    Attention: Chapter

    Membership Solicitors

    Include ZIP Code Number

    on Membership Forms

    1lI1111111IIllIllIIllI11Ill1i1llll1i1iillllliliillllllllilliill

    What other airline says,

    And pampers'You with delightful Japanese hostesses

    who graciously attend your every need? ,And serves

    you warm fragrant sake and delicious tsumami mono

    in addition to sup.erb Continental cuisine? And lets

    you relax in your Courier cabin "amid the calm

    beauty of Japan"? And offers you the largest choice

    of swift Jet Couriers from San Francisco and Los An-

    "Irasshaimase '1

    geles, via Honolulu, tothe Orient-17 a week? 00 What

    other airline makes your trip to Japan a travel expe-

    rience unique in all the world? Only Japan Air Lines.

    And your travel agent will tell you that all these "ex-

    tra" JAL services are yours to enjoy at no extra fare.

    On your next trip to the Orient, fly the Orient's largest

    airline-Japan Air Lines_

    JAPAN AIR LINES

  • 4-PACIFIC CITIZEN FrldlY, Jln. 7, 1966

    By Alln Kumemoto

    Aeeellt on Yo uti.

    A. Ihe old ~'ear passes And \\'e .ml1ln or r •• Wrm conl' mltments 10 ourselves and others, the new yeAr begins. By now the old has perhaps faded away along with the Anacin t.blets and the Tums for ~ lummy. Some may oven be gleeful at the resulls 01 All Ibe loot ball bowl games, But now n's back to work,

    * THE PAST Belore we ~can into the new

    ~ 'ear oC '66 let me recap a few "skips and jumps" 1 had during the closing days 01 the '65 year.

    ('('Dc: While basllly run· ning to and fro during the season to be Jolly helping to thr3fh out the Pacific Citizen Holiday Issue, I ventured a drh ... into the Central CallIor-nla area. There I met with the principals In regard to their youth movement-Bill Nagala, District ~'outh repre-.enlative to the National In· tewn Youth Council tNIYC) and Harry Kaku, district youth Comm issioner. CCDC has only one youth group al present, Tulare County Jr. JACL, how. ever plans in '66 call lor either an u1ension of their current youth chapler or formation of other new groups.

    Bill, ,,110 is also NIYC bud-

    get and finance cbairman and

    National Youth Project chair· man. has quite a job m'l rked out lor hilm. We had time to ~It down and chat lor abou t an hour and his time schedule of deadlines lor his various responsibilities look good. I'm 'UTe you'll be seeing more 2lId reading more about Bill.

    PNWDYC: Also had a f!banee to plan the new year wi th Paul Tamura. Curtis On· chi, and Pam Tamura, the ollicers of the DYC in the Pacific Northwest. (] a lso had 1I1e opportunity to meet with Ted Iwata, the lourthsome on the cabinet later in the week. Paul, Curtis and Pam tar. in Portland and Ted Is In Seattle.) This newest DYC (Iormed during the last PNW· 1)1: meeting Dec. 4-5) Is trying to gain momentum and force behind an eUective sptrited program. Good lucie!

    ,ext stop ""as Sea ttle to .quare away the 1966 National Scholarshlp Program. This particular program Is passed on from ODe dlstrJct to another a teach biermiurn. So the PNWDC being elected at the last Convention In Detroit saw fit to designate Portland to handle the judging last year. Now the reins have changed and George Iwasaki, Seattle JACL president, Is undertak· ing 1be job.

    NOTE: Currently, there Is one 01 those blasted Youth Surveys going around again, This one is entitied National Chapler Scholarship Program Survey (Form ~1122 )' The return deadline was set Cor Dec, 31, 1965. We still have rome outstanding rrOnl chal>' ters and I would appreciate their return to my office. DoD't forget those New Year's resolutions to get things in on time this year. U you in par· ticular didn't make one this time, that's OK. Send your survey form, one per chapter, today.

    While I was a t it, I visited ", ~ th an energetic individual who bas one of those kind of jobs whlcb no one really UD· derstands nor appreciates. Phil Hayasaka is the directo, 01 the Human Rights Commis· sian lor the City 01 Seattle, I would guess lba t Phil is try-ing to keep ahead and sched-ule '66 tor anothet never dull y'ear.

    While still in Sea ttle I be· came the pioneer spokesman for lbe National Convention as I attended a meeting of lbe Sea ttle Young Adults. So I covered the week of Ihe na· tional convention (July 2&.30),

    Spokane in Easlern Wash-ington was my next point. Alter snow and sleet and all tbe olher usual or unusuaJ de-layed my flight Irom Sea ttle I seltied into my airline seat at an elevation between 30 and 40 thousand leel. The gentie· man I had been conversing with was Legal Assistant to Gov. Daniel J. Evans 01 Wash· ington, Waller Howe, Jr. We held an interesting discussion which covered everything from the advent and decllne oC the topless fad in SeatUe to the question of minorities,

    Seems that JACL is in the political arena again working for lbe repeal 01 the Washing-ton Alien Land Law, Man· power and finances, important Ingredients in any calmpaign , are added to the stew.

    In Spokane Ed Tsutakawa and I got together and ex· ""

    rna County J ACL to mark I the happy occasion . A 1000 15130 S Weslern A,. Clubber, the Issei pioneer is G.rdena, OA 4·6444 , FA 1·2123

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    I

    5--PACIFIC CITIZEN Friday, Jan, 7, 1966

    -Voice of Northern Cal-

    Tribute to Sonoma leadership

    Sonoma County J ACL ,tanding JACLt r in 1951 and C.>n lrlbutor. to " Voice of 1964.

    Nor thern Cal" from other Murakami ', energeUc lead-chapt ... have described their e" hlp has spread beyond the OWn \" ariou~ programs a nd ae- chaptC!r level with his election tiv lti ~ , ond the .. , are certain· In 1963 as clnlrmnn of the Iy I mpo r ~3 n t. C-WN District Council, the

    But as one looks deeper into firs t JACLer from our chapter those active JACL chapters, to have been elected to this one would rtcognlze tha t en- position of leadership. thusiasUc members and de- Despite the burdens of the voted leRders are also vital DC chairmanship Murakami toward better chapler pro- still found time to participate gramrning. Combination of In the chapter level. This 1000 these factors make I~r a Clubber still lound Ume \0 most outstandlng cha pter. join In a number 01 the city-

    Therefore, the Sonom'a wide groups. Recently. he W El5 County J ACL takes over this named to the Santa Rosa Hu-column to pay tribute to Its man Relations Comm ission by dedicated leaders, whose the M'.yor .

    m any continuous years of One of the few members to service. interest, support and gracefully accept the duties of judgment have enabled the chapter president was witty chapter 10 attain • respected Edwin Ohld . A tenth year position in the ille of the local member of the 1000 Club, Ob-community. ki has headed the local group

    A decade or two may seem in 1965 and again in 1959. Ohkl but • short time in an indl- has served on the cabinet fo r vidual's life by present lon- the past 13 years. Like MUrB-gevily hbles but in terms of kaml, Ohkl served on the NC-nUMours lor JACL. the num- WNDC board In 1 9 5~0 as ber would be tremendous. secre~ary. Ohkl has the amaz-

    Most of these JACLers have ing capacity to keep writing been on membership drives in midst of the chapter dis-for over ten years . Depreeia- cu $ions. 'Illis talent has tion of their car as well as made him a capable sec. operating el\-penses in con- retary for the chapter me-dUQt.ing the house to house morial scholarship for sL~ canvass bave all been theIr years and for the local JACL contribution to JACL as well bowling league for 13 years. as the time consumed to Nn- Jocular Ohki hl3S already duct this solicitation. When m ade it known I the board the need arose lor additional members that he has asked funds lor our nation'al pro- Santa Claus for a new seore-gram these faithful JACLers tarlal portfolio and reams and conducted, again, bouse to reams 01 ,,,,\iting paper. hOUse solicltations.

    It is lurther noted tha t these leaders have served as chair-man for a number and most varied cbapter events. Fur-thermore, they are ..also most ~ctive in other community af-fa irs.

    Thus we ba ve covered the ground level of our tribute to those who have given a de-cade or more of service. And now to note their record in-dividually:

    F irst Is G own emotion.. Tne mtenuon is to keep oHlen Irom seeing In. The Important thing Is that whatever he teels be not visi-ble to others. TIlls requlres an eflort 01 will . It b by no means learned easlly. A. a result many Nisei are incap. able of doing this and feel guilty and ashamed. But the socially successful Nisei builds this wall.

    IleU.conatrunted 'WaU'

    A •• sociologist 1 have come to belleve that tbe actual func-tion of this "wall" Is to keep the sell from seeing the self. Alter aU, one doesn't really know wha t othe r people see, but iI one can block out one's own vision of Impulses. one might assume that other peo-ple cannot see them either. One consequence 01 this "wall" for NIsei Is a low de-gree 01 insight. I would pre-dlct that Nisei are very poor patient. in psycho-analysis. They would not respond to psycho-analysis easily for It call. precisely for the destruc-tion 01 th'a t kind 01 a wall, caUs for one to see InsIde of himsel! and to take onesell apart.

    On the oHler hand I would guess, and there is some evi-dence to show, that Nisei would be very good pa tients in group therapy, pemaps excellent patients. What do I mean by this ? What happens tD Nisei I> that they become alieo'ated from themselves in a psychological sense by hid-ing Impulses from them-selves ; they detach that part 01 themselves from them-selves. tbey don ' t see It any more. I sbould add that It Is th is phenomenon whic"n Is the source for what vulgar racis t stereotype, the irucrutable Ja-panese. The kernel of truth about this inscrutability is this phenomenon of character management.

    Oharanter Jllanagement

    The Nisei become. alienated /rom himsell, he hides the im-pulsive emotions from himsel!. One 01 the things whidb bap-pens wilen people become de-tacbed or alienated Is that their perception increases. be-cause in no situaUon in whlcb they lind themselves are they completely imm .. rsed. They cannot become completely im-mersed because there is a part of themselves tb!at is not operating there. So it you are always in beI Is that they are really sharp with respect to dlscerning the character 01 lellow Nisei , One of Ule mo. t 10trlguJng kinds 01 conversa-tion one haa with NiseI ..... characterloglcal dlscusslons of an absent third party. Nisei can dissect with great ea.e, and r egardless of intellec tual tra ining, the cbtaracler or a third party. It Is reaUy qulte remarkable and mucb dilfer-ent Irom the kind ot conver-sation tIIa t goes on among other persons olong the aame line . But the same kind of perception doesn't operate If the object 01 dlsc~ s slon changes from a third party to the sell . . During the midst of an intense conversation \lbout an absent third party I sud-denly sold tD a Nisel friend of m ine, "What do you think about yourselt 910ng these lines?" and, immedlateJy, a whole set ot cbara cter man-agement came Into play in which the level 01 conversa-tion switched to very super-ficial bumor.

    My argument Is that Nisei personality arises as a result 01 the responses to the combi-na tion 01 a particular kind 01 au thoritar ian falmily structure and an image of man which calls lor the repression ot im-pulses. Cbaracter control Is what m akes the Nlsel man. Thus. the Nisei. this remark-able cbaracter wbo on the sur: face appears to have managed everything. Nothing seems to astonish bim, bother him, an-ger him.

    Concluding Comments

    Let me close by outllnlng some further consequences. First. Nisel appear to be high-ly Americanized without nec-essarily being so. They seem to r epresent the m iddle class vir tues without necessarily be-ing m iddle class.

    Second, I wouJd predict that precisely because Impulses al-ways have to be managed, one would probably lind a higher degree 01 psycbo-somatic ill-ness aImong Nisei than one would find among other groups 01 the population in the same social class. My guess is U,at it one made a s!Oldy 01 two dillerent groups -a Hakujin middle class group and a Nisei middle dass group and iested them for psycho-somatic illness, the Nisei would show up with higher frequency 01 psycho-somatic illness-ulcers, falling hair. mottled linger nails, e tc.

    Third, the Nisei seem tD be unable to transmit this cbar-a cter pattern to their own children. As a result, Nisei re-gard the Sansei as charac-terologically weak. There is something mlss.ing 10 Sansei whk h tbe Nisei cannot qulte grasp. The word Sansei be-comes an explanatory term to account for fa Uure ot charac-ter control In a wIlole bost of s ituations. Thus. It has often been said to me about some person who was dlsapproved of, "weU, he's a Sansei, you can understand that." Nisei are in the curious }X)sition of reproducing a people whose eharaoter they cannot tully

    admIN,

    011 JIeIq '0101'

    Finally. Nisei cbaracter turns out on clos~ .crutln7 tD re58nble a lIew HalruJin character admired especlalJ,J by adolescents. Today HaIru-jin adolescent.! r ... lly cele-brate the Idea 01 "being cool." What la the meaning 01 beln. cool? Being cool mean. cbar-Icter control, lnhiblUon of im-pulses. the control of one', personality so that It !J not reveallngly expressIve. For the young HakuJin .dolescent, the Nisei must seem a modeL Moreover, you see this char-acter in the mass media. The mass media celebrate as be-roes persons who in fact are characterized a5 "cool"-"Tbe MagnWcent Seven," (based on the "'apanese film) James Bond, the man fro m U.N.C.L.E ., Maverick. The cu-rious th.ing I> that tbe Nl>el througb tbelr own family sys-tem have developed a cbarac-ter Which Is now being ernu-lated by Hakujin Americans. But Hakujin Americans do not have the ~ situation by which tbey can gltarante. this kind of character.

    Alabama Jury acquits lrio in

    slaying of minisler SELMA, Ala.-The local jury this past month found three white men not guilty 01 the fatal beating 01 the Rev. James J. Reeb, a Unitarian minister trom Boston wbo bad gone to Selma belore th1! civil rigbts m'.rcb on Montgomery last Marcb to demonstrate for Negro rights.

    (Rev. Reeb was well-known among Washington, D.C., JA-CLers, as he was minister at the AIlI-Souls Cburch, sIte of many chapter soclal func-tions.)

    The prosecution bad a poor case against two of the men-no witnesses could positively Identify Namon O'Neal Hog-gle or his brother William-but two other victims ot the gt.ng attack that put Reeb in a hospital to dle were able tD point out Elmer Co9k in the courtroom a. the attack's leader.

    Rev. Orlott Miller, also • Boston Unitarian minister, said be got a "good look at the three men" and was sure about Cook, but could onl" say that tbe otber two de-fendanls "resembled" two 01 the assa ilants. He could Iden-tify Cook because. '1 looked directly at the lead man as he came across the street .• , yelling, 'Hey, you niggers.' "

    The Rev. Clark Osen trom Berkeley, Calif., also pointed out Cook, but could only oH~ that the other two were "si-milar" to th-e attackers.

    The prosecution could pro-dUCe no other witness e., al-tbough several reportedly saw the attack.

    The acquitted three still face lederal indictments Wl-der tbe Reconstruction law that protects persons /rom vi-olation. of tbeir civil rights,

    Ours is a program of muscle and money ThIrteen years ago I walked through a pretty sorry looking old plum orchard

    with the manager of our local Bank of America, I was just out of high school and. Ilke my father before me. anxious

    to get started on a place of my own,

    This one needed work. So much work

    another year of neglect might have

    ruined It. Yields were low, the soil was depleted, and the drainage was' so poor that our car got stuck in the·

    driveway. But along with the obvious

    problems, this banker could also see the potential. He knew plums. So did

    1. And together we set up a program, 1 was to provide the muscle. and the bank was to prO\'ide the money,

    We started by putting In tile drains, adopting sprinkler irrigation. and fer-

    tilizing each tree individually, Ranch packing came next. And gradually we

    are replacing old trees with new varie-

    ties that extend the marketing season.

    Today my plum orchard produces dou-

    ble what it did 13 years ago, My acr~ age is probably worth at least twice as much. too. That is what we had In rnind when we programmed this place. And that is why 1 like a bank that II ready, willing and ahle to go all the way.

    BANK OF AMERICA

  • ~PACIFIC CITIZEN FrIday, Jan, 7, 1966

    Frankly Speaking: Carol Hasegawa

    U.S.-Japan Cooperation in Science Washlngton

    One pres of Am~rican and oTapJs. But since 1962. a con· certed elfort has been made by the U .S.·J-'apan Cooperative Science Program of the Na· tional Science Foundation on the U.S. side (!and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, the Science and Tech· nology Agency, and Ministry of Education on the Japanese alde I to promote and support direct cooperation between American and Japanese sci· Itntlsts In many fields.

    Purpose ot the program is to carry out the recommenda· tions made by President Ken· nedy and Prime Minister Ike· da in 1961 wben they agreed that cooperation in science would be beneficial to both couDtries (since scientilic re-search in both countries is at a high level in many fields I. A U.S . .Japan Joint Committee for Scientific C0-operation, cdmposed of eml· nent American and Japanese .scientists, was set up to ree· ommend certain areas unique tor cooperation. The areas in· II1'aUy recommended were: the exchange of scholars, sci-entific iniorlnation. earth sci-ences, biological sciences, and medical sciences. Since then, other areas have been named for cooperation.

    The U.S . .Japan Cooperative Science Program was estab-lished to implement the recommendations of Ibe Joint Committee. This Is done by II\lPporting three types ot ac· tivities : Joint research proj· ects, meetings, and sending Amer.ican scientists to Japan for study, research. or short visits.

    At this time, only Amerl· oans are being sent to Japan under the scholar exchange

    ASpect or UU~ pl'o~rnrm since SO few American" go to Japan for any length of iJme com· pIlred with Ule countless Jla. panesc counterparts who come he.l'C'.

    Basi. CrilNia

    The two basic operaUng eri· lerill of the program arc: that ea"h side is to pay for the participation or its own sci. enUsts,' and that each project must Involve both Americans Gnd Japanese. Tho pIly·your· own policy was adopted in the belief that each side must pro-vide the funds for its own scientists participation If there were to be full equality In partnership, Th. criterion of coopeNlUon Is self-explanatory.

    The formal establishment of a binational program in sel· entific cooperation is a new concept In coopeIiation. The object of the program is nol to preempt the other coopera· tive arrangements behveen American and J ap3nese sci· entists, but to supplement their activities and hopefully accelerate the amount of c0-operation.

    At the same time that the science committee was estab-lished, two others were set up: the educational and cuI· tun1 committee and the trade committee. Since the science committee's efforts were di· rected primarily toward basic science support, about two years ago, a U.S.·Japan na· tural resources committee was set up to deal with ap-plied areas. Tben, last year, a U.S . .Japan medical sciences committee was established.

    It's been said that science transcends national bounda· ries. Undoubtedly, one of Ule purposes of this cooperative scientific arrangement is to prove this 8 fact, 8S well as to show Ibat the combined ac· tion of two scientific commu· nities would result in grea ter productivity than It the two groups worked seplratel,)'.

    _ CALENDAR OF JACL EVENTS -l&n.. 11 (Tuesday)

    Ve.n.ice ~ver-Bd Mtg. Betty Yu-morl's res.. 8 p.m.

    San Jose--Jr. JACL Mtg, Wesley Methodist Church. 7:SO p.m.

    Jan. It (Wednesday) Wilshire-Uptown-Bd AUg. 6t.

    Mary's Episcopal, 8 p.m. Jan. 15 .(Saturday)

    Salinas Valley-Installation din-ner, Hotel JeU.rey, 6:30 p.m.: Atty. Peter Nakahara, splcr ... "Sanctity of Life and the Law",

    O range County-Installation dln-ner-dance. Newporter Inn, 'j:.30 p.m .; Consul General Toshiro Shimanouchl, skpr.

    Milwaukee-Installation dJnner-dance. Country Garden Restau-rant.. 911 W. Layton.

    Contra costa-Installation dinner. Mira Vista Country Club, 6:30 p.m.: D r. Stanford Lyman, spkr.

    PS\mc:~e~ . 6 (~~nd~lg . New Moon Restaurant. Los Angeles, Un.

    Jan. 22 (Saturday) lanta Barbara-Installallon din-

    nero Jan. 23 (Sunday)

    Downtown L.A.-HoUywood-WH-shire Uptown-Jolnt installation dinner and Judge Also testimo-nial, Sheraton West Hotel.

    Jan, 29 (Saturday) VenJce-CUlver-lnstallaUon din-

    ner-dance. Cockatoo Inn. Haw-

    CINEMA

    Now Playing till Jan, 18

    Kedamono no Ken "SWORD OF THE BEAST"

    MaJdjiro Hin. Go Kato Shhna Iwashlta , Yoko Mihara

    AND

    Onna Mai I'ENRAP'IlURED"

    Mariko Okada, Kelji Sata SdJI Miyagucht, Baisho Onou.

    , Kabuki Theater

    thorne, 'f p.m. San .Tose-J'r. .TAC'L tce skating

    party. D,C.-Installation dinner..dance.

    International Inn, capL Allan Bosworth. spkr,

    Nan JACL Credit Unlon-Annual meeting. Salt Lake Buddhist Church gym.

    ~b . 5 (Saturday) San .rose-Installation dinner.

    Kelly Park Community Center.

    - COMMUNITY -

    BULLETIN BOARD (NewSllorthy Items for the Com·

    mjJnity BulietTn Board, a new fea-W .. starting Ihls week, will be post· ed no earlier than 14 days. Tele-phone numbers must be Included In the notice so that readers may secure add itional Information. However, full details may be inserted at 5 cents a word. Such paid notices will be set In bold fact. -Editor.l

    LOS ANGELES

    .Tan ll-Annual Mtg. Japanese Chamber of Commerce of So. Calif. (MA 6·5139).

    Stock firm exec LOS ANGELES-Yukio Ma· tsumoto, Stockton·born grad. uate of lllinois and USC grad· uate swool, was elected vice· president of Mitchum. Jones & Templeton, Inc., members ot the N.Y. stock exchange. He has been wltb the fum sin~e 1959 and is a board member of the Civic National Bank.

    New Year's Eve

    MASATO DOl APPOINTED TO HAWAIIAN COURT

    Gov. Burn$ Name.

    Youngest Circuit Judge

    to 6·Year Term

    BY ALLAN BE.ElKlIM.N HONOLULU - Gov. John Burns appoinled Masato Doi, 44. unsuccresslul eandld~te fetr the Honolulu m'ayorol~v In J964, to succeed Judge Frank A. McKinley to the First Cir· cuit Court of HawaiI. Dol will be the youngest circuit judge in HawaU.

    Doi was active in the New York J ACL while studying at Columbia. He Is married to the form'er Sncili Yamada of Los Angeles.

    Burns appointed Bernard H. Levinson to succeed Judge John F. Dyer. and reappoint.-ed Judges Gel1ald F. Corbett, Allen R. Hawkins, Tamao Monden, William Z. Fair· banks. and Altlert M. Felix.

    Circuit judges aTe appointed to six year terms. Because or the admission of HawaU to statehood in 1959. whell the entire Circuit judiciary was appointed, nine of the 12 judgeships beclame vacant in October last year, within eight days of eacb other. n,e judges whose terms had expired have continued to serve until pres· ent.

    TashJro Still Serving

    By staggering appointments to the bench, the adminlstra· tion hopes to avoid a recur-rance of tlle situaUon where many judgeships may becoome vaelant at the same time. Con· sequently. two other judges whose terms have expired. Ronald Jamieson and Ben· jamin M. Tashlro, will con· tinue to serve for 8 time, thougb their eventual replace-ment is e.'-portionment, ls expected to be reduced to three senators be· fore the 1966 elections.

    ~ ................... . Classified Ads

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    Vamalo Employment A~ne)' Job Inquiries Welcome

    Rm. 202, 312 E. 1st St., L.A. MA 4·2621 • New Openings O.lIy

    OF INTEREST T O MEN Diesel I\fech "S", exp pre£d 3.29hr Machinist, some expo .. st 2.25hr Cabinet Maker-Spray palntor $J.24 C1>ok. Ch.lnese (d. . .. .450mo+r/b Graphic Ar~ Tr •... .. . .•..•. 75wk Burroughs Billing elk, .. 1.0 433mo Typist elk, storage co .. 350·375mo Chcmlst. paint co. B.S. 5/700mo

    OF INTEREST TO WOM EN Seely, to sales mgr ...• 400-450rno F.C. Bk-pr, retail biz ........ 500 Figurr elk, law olc .•.•.. to 400 Olc elk, some college prd •.. 300

    ~roan~~t l\ i ~·ch· ·oj;,:··::: :2.~~~ ~h~:' ';f.t'm':~~r '~~k:':::: ~~~ • RENTALS Houses Unfurnished

    PALATIAL ESTATE-Pool. audJ. toriurn, servants· quarters . Sult-

    ~~~J:g!r!"~ J~~~e-

    JlIASATO DOl

    Judge Tamura named to new appellate post SANTA ANA-Orange County Sup-erior Court Judge Stephen K. Tamura ",as appointed to the newly formed Division Two of the Fourth District Court of Appeals by Gov. Brown Dec. 15.

    Justice Tamura will be one ot three jurists on the new court to be located In San Bernardino. His appointment to th~ $30,000 a year post Is subject to confirmation by a sllate judicial committee.

    Recently elected presiding judge for 1966 by his col· leagues ot the county court. Justiee Tamura, 55. was flrst naimed to the bench by Gov. Brown in 1960.

    From 1946 to 1960, be served as assistant and deputy coun· ty counsel, foliowing a two-year spell as an attorney with the U.S. Dept. ot the Interior in Wa shington. D.C. Born in Fountain Valley. the son ot a Japan'ese American farmer, Tamura graduated from Santa Ana and Pomona colieges be-lore receiving his law degree !rom the Univ. ot California at Berkeley.

    Hawaii -(Continued from Page 41

    tional Security Seminar con· ducted by the Industrial Col· lege ot the Armed Forces.

    Oyasalo was recalled to ac· tive service for a brief period in 1951 during the Korean con· !lict as a training officer at the Hawaii Infantry Training Center, Schofield Barracks.

    As a reserve oUicer, Colonel Oyasato was former com· mandlng officer ot the looth Battle Group, 442nd Infantry. His last reserve assignment was as commanding officer ot the Honolulu Detachment, N.P.T.C.. an Army Reserve intellJgence unit.

    Oyasato lives at 1561 Hale· koa Dr. in Aina Koa with his wile, the former Natsue Oga· ba. and their two children, Susan,S, and Dan, 2.

    Apprenticeship (Continued trom Page 4)

    Matsumoto -IContinu of hc.r notlonwlde antl-wor acm timcnb. her new cOnJtI -tullon, hcr sense: of culturol Ar· tlnlty with the ChJne&c, and her Interest In the economic: potenttal 01 the conUnont.

    A closer relnUon.hlp between Tokyo nnd PeklnR may enablo Japan's lenden to w lk with their counterpans In pekln3 on all

    ~~r~:~ t~ ~:~ l c~I~~c~h! nBai~~ ~l

    ~~n;~~~~!~f: n o~ef~::~ ~~hunn~~ ted Stotes nnd China oonstitu tes on lnnuspioioul condition for peace In the 'Far Ea.t.

    Con one not hope that Japan might be ab le one day to act aa n brld,e between Wnlhlngton rmd Peking? In fflct, J opon hal been gradually bulldln, up a position where Ihe con be 0 moderator, tt II the earnest. hope of all .1apa-nese wlU lome day become "

    ~~~ce~~l,st'*~~rln3nytor!1 11In co~: 800ner II the U,S. rightly Ices the va lue of Japan's role,

    Problem of China

    I am an old Ilberal by credo, strongly opposed to havLng Japan "communized" (either by an Indi-genous subversive force or by Chinese Influence, or by both). t am convinced thot Jopan, It she enjoys political slabJllty, wUI develop into 0 more democratic:

    ~a~~~n ~~~n:dm:~c: fri°~h!rl~~~ of America, thereby contributing EDst ond toward peace In the world at large.

    If ever there should be 8 ma-jor WAr between the United Sta-tcs Ilnd Chino, no motter bl.

    «~o~~a~rp~~e~~ga~~s pr~~~I!tY would be catastrophic. It might C\'cn bring about civil war.

    May 1 make a sincere appral to aU oC you for the readiness ot a relaxed mood {or re{)ectton

    grd c~1~~~lnkJ~fth~~ ~~: Pu~Ae:Jj States nor Japan can alCord to lose their mutuo l friend ly rela-tlortS lor the sake o r the war In Viotnam.

    With the advent 01 disorder In a lmost all 01 Asia, the most Important thing Is 0 closer coope .. ration between our two countries which Is mnde possible on ly

    :~~o~~~d~u~~~~~e~~~~~~sn~~n:ag~ othcr

    -Kako Murosako Photo.

    Hiro Kusakai

    New CCDC Chairman

    News Deadline Tuesday

    TOv/.;~ STUDIO

    316 East First Street

    Los Angeles, Calif.

    MA 6-5681

    . / I trlang e / CAMERA .

    3~45 N. Bro.dway, Chicago,

    Complete Photo Eq uipment, Supplies GR 2·1015 JAMES S. OGATA OJT program sbould write U,e

    Dept. of Industrial Relations, Division of ApprenUeeshi;l Standards, P .O. Box 603, San Francisco 94101, or the dis· trlct oUices throughout the ;::;;:;:;:;::;;:;:;:;::;;:;:;:;::;;:;:;:;::;;:;:;:;~ ~ I


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