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Group Members: Jeremy Bennett Austin Chacosky Matt Demm Nick Hensel Chad Rossi P14551: Multi-Process 3-D Printer Customer: Dr. Dennis Cormier Guide: John Kaemmerlen

P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

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Page 1: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Group Members:

Jeremy Bennett

Austin Chacosky

Matt Demm

Nick Hensel

Chad Rossi

P14551: Multi-Process 3-D Printer

Customer:

Dr. Dennis Cormier

Guide:

John Kaemmerlen

Page 2: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Agenda Team Introduction

Project Background

Problem Statement/Definition

Customer Needs and Requirements

Use Scenario

Engineering Requirements

Relationship Matrix

Project Plan

Functional Decomposition

Team Norms and Values

Speaker: Chad

Page 3: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Team Introduction Jeremy Bennet, EE

Austin Chacosky, ISE

Matt Demm, ME

Nick Hensel, ME/EE

Chad Rossi, ISE,

Project Lead

Speaker: ---

Page 4: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Agenda Team Introduction

Project Background

Problem Statement/Definition

Customer Needs and Requirements

Use Scenario

Engineering Requirements

Relationship Matrix

Project Plan

Functional Decomposition

Team Norms and Values

Speaker: Matt

Page 5: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Brief History of 3D Printing

1984- Charles Hull invents

stereolithogrpaphy

1992- First SLA 3-D

Printer produced by

3-D Systems

Late 1980’s-1990

FDM developed and

commercialized

2005- RepRap

Project launches.

Domestic 3-D

printing begins.

2013-The Mutli

Prototyping Lab

demonstrates

multi-process

printing

2009- FDM Patents expire,

Makerbot launches DIY

FDM Kit

2014-Laser

Sintering Patents

Expire

Speaker: Matt

Page 6: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Open Source & 3-D Printing

Open source licenses

allow hobbyists to

afford 3-D printers.

RepRap, Makerbot,

Fab@Home, etc.

These printers are

single process,

usually FDM.

Speaker: Matt

Page 7: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Benchmark System: Multi-Process 3-D

Printing

Currently under

development

Proprietary

Large Size

Uses Modular Process

Heads

Expensive (~$150,000)

Speaker: Matt

Page 8: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Agenda Team Introduction

Project Background

Problem Statement/Definition

Customer Needs and Requirements

Use Scenario

Engineering Requirements

Relationship Matrix

Project Plan

Functional Decomposition

Team Norms and Values

Speaker: Austin

Page 9: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

P14551 Problem Statement Current State:

Multi-process printers are expensive, controlled intellectual property

Single Process printers require multiple machines to produce complex parts.

Desired State (Short Term):

Prototype printer to demonstrate concept

Easily extensible for future development

Desired State (Long Term):

A fully functional, open source, multi-process printer.

Constraints

Must fit on a lab bench

Open Source Design (System and Software)

Final Cost <$5,000

Speaker: Austin

Page 10: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Key Project Goals and

Deliverables Project Goals (Short Term)

Develop a robust system architecture that supports

extensibility.

Build a prototype multi-process 3-D printer with basic

functionality.

Project Goals (Long Term)

Fully operational, open source, inexpensive multi-process

printer accessible to hobbyists.

Deliverables (Short Term)

Extensive design, test, and support documentation for

future teams

Functional prototype unit to be built upon.

Deliverables (Long Term)

Fully open source published design.

Fully operational multi-process printer.

Speaker: Austin

Page 11: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

P14551 Stakeholders

Dr. Dennis Cormier

Client

MSD Team

3-D Printing

Hobbyists

Competitors

Speaker: Austin

Page 12: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Agenda Team Introduction

Project Background

Problem Statement/Definition

Customer Needs and Requirements

Use Scenario

Engineering Requirements

Relationship Matrix

Project Plan

Functional Decomposition

Team Norms and Values

Speaker: Chad

Page 13: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Customer Needs and Requirements Description Importance Category Comments/Status

Uses software available to hobbyists (free or

inexpensive) 9 Software

Ease of manufacturing/kittable 9 Manufacturability

Universal Interface for Tool Heads 9 Ease of use

Able to fit on a lab bench 3 Ease of use

Total system cost between $2000 and $5000 9 Cost

Develop an easy to use GUI 1 Software Outside project scope

Utilize existing hardware components available at

RIT 9 Manufacturability

E-stops and other safety sensors 9 Safety

At least two (1 Additive and 1 Subtractive)

process 9 Performance

Automated Tool Loading 3 Performance

Motion Control Subsystems (X,Y,Z Motion) 3 Performance

System Enclosure 9 Safety

Robust system architecture 9 Ease of use

Speaker: Chad

Page 14: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Agenda Team Introduction

Project Background

Problem Statement/Definition

Customer Needs and Requirements

Use Scenario

Engineering Requirements

Relationship Matrix

Project Plan

Functional Decomposition

Team Norms and Values

Speaker: Nick

Page 15: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Use Scenario

Speaker: Nick

Page 16: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Agenda Team Introduction

Project Background

Problem Statement/Definition

Customer Needs and Requirements

Use Scenario

Engineering Requirements

Relationship Matrix

Project Plan

Functional Decomposition

Team Norms and Values

Speaker: Nick

Page 17: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Engineering Requirements Importance Source Function Engr. Requirement (metric)

Unit of

Measure

Marginal

Value Ideal Value

9 CR1 Cost Cost of System Operating Software USD 0

3 CR3 Performance Useability Time % Up Time low high

3 CR3 Performance Tool Change Time Seconds high low

9 CR4 Performance Enclosure Dimensions (LxWxH) Feet

9 CR2, CR5 Cost System Cost USD 5000 2000

1 CR7 Cost Quantity of Recycled Parts

3 CR3,CR9 Performance Quantity of Implemented Additive Processes 1

3 CR3,CR9 Performance Quantity of Implemented Subtractive Processes 1

3 CR11 Performance Manipulable (Print/Remove) Part Volume Inches^3 12"x8"x8"

9 CR12 Safety Ability to physically interact with parts during operation User Score Very Hard Impossible

3 CR11 Performance X/Y Print Resolution Inch or mm

9 CR13 Ease of Use Development Extensibility (Improvement by Future MSD

Teams) User Score

9 CR8 Safety System halt on physical intervention Boolean FALSE TRUE

1 CR6 Performance Intuitive Interface User Score

Speaker: Nick

Page 18: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Agenda Team Introduction

Project Background

Problem Statement/Definition

Customer Needs and Requirements

Use Scenario

Engineering Requirements

Relationship Matrix

Project Plan

Functional Decomposition

Team Norms and Values

Speaker: Austin

Page 19: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Relationship Matrix

Speaker: Austin

Page 20: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Agenda Team Introduction

Project Background

Problem Statement/Definition

Customer Needs and Requirements

Use Scenarios

Engineering Requirements

Relationship Matrix

Project Plan

Functional Decomposition

Team Norms and Values

Speaker: Jeremy

Page 21: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

General Project Plan

Speaker: Jeremy

Page 22: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Descriptive Project Plan

Speaker: Jeremy

Page 23: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Agenda Team Introduction

Project Background

Problem Statement/Definition

Customer Needs and Requirements

Use Scenarios

Engineering Requirements

Relationship Matrix

Project Plan

Functional Decomposition

Team Norms and Values

Speaker: Jeremy

Page 24: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Functional Decomposition

Speaker: Jeremy

Page 25: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Agenda Team Introduction

Project Background

Problem Statement/Definition

Customer Needs and Requirements

Use Scenarios

Engineering Requirements

Relationship Matrix

Project Plan

Functional Decomposition

Team Norms and Values

Speaker: Matt

Page 26: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Team Norms and Values

Speaker: Matt

Page 27: P14551: Multi-process 3-D Printeredge.rit.edu/content/P14551/public/Problem... · 1992- First SLA 3-D Printer produced by 3-D Systems Late 1980’s-1990 FDM developed and commercialized

Questions?