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Restoration Guide Proudly Supported by National Graves Project

P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

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Page 1: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Restoration Guide

Proudly Supported by

National GravesProject

Table of Contents Introduction 3Getting started

Council cemeteries 56

7

Service cemeteries

Commonwealth war graves

Enlisting business support 8

Getting your team together 9

Notifying the community and relatives 12

Identifying and restoring graves 14

15General cleaning for all grave types16Granite graves including cenotaphs17Re-painting graves video

18Marble graves19Bronze plaques21Bronze restoration video 22Tools and materials

Keeping track and recording evidence 23Media and tours 25 More help and information 26Acknowledgements 27

4

Introduction

The inspiration for this project started when a Porirua historianshared a story of a deceased local war veteran via his websiteAn ex-Army Major and member of the Titahi Bay RSA decidedto visit the grave site Noticing how poorly maintained the sitewas he returned with a bucket and scrubbing brush and startedcleaning He soon realised the cemetery included many morereturned services graves and the vast majority of them werepoorly maintained Enlisting the help of another pair of handsthey got busy and uncovered many more stories and restoredwell over 80 service graves

Through trial and error this small team learned how to clean awide range of headstones plaques and memorials They alsolearned more about their local military history and were able toshare this with others in the community through public re-dedication services cemetery tours and social media updates

The National GravesProject aims to seevolunteers transformingcemetery sites all overNew Zealand We hopethis practical guide willinspire you and others toget stuck in

Page 3

01Firstly identify if the cemeteries military graves fall under the care of

Private property (managed by your local council) orMinistry of Veterans Affairs orMinistry of Culture and Heritage

The following pages will help you determine who is responsible for what and will make it easier todetermine if funding is available to assist with any restoration efforts

GETTING STARTED

Page 4

Cemeteries owned and managed by thelocal council often have rules as to whatthey will and will not do to maintain thecemetery Most commonly graves inthese cemeteries are private plots andconsidered the responsibility of thefamily to maintain This can present achallenge when seeking permission fromfamily members to restore the grave Councils do not keep records of familycontact details and due to privacycannot release the information even ifthey do hold records

Council Cemeteries

Page 5

Veterans Affairs (VA) look after Service Cemeteries and Memorials They fund over 100 service plotsin cemeteries which are intended to be maintained by councils VA They offer contributions towardsmemorial plaques and headstones (if they are broken damaged or incorrect) They do howeverrequire the military grave in question to be for a veteran with qualifying service They will provide the following

the memorialits installation andupdates of the plaque for spouses or partners also interred

When theyre buried in a public or private cemetery they can contribute up to $1000 Plaques andheadstones are standardised in both inscription and design for reasons of equality and uniformityPersonal inscriptions cant be added to memorials in Service Cemeteries Often the maintenance and establishment of Service Cemeteries are shared between VeteransAffairs local councils RSAs and other interested Veteran groups Whilst they do fund somemaintenance and improvements much of this work is done by volunteers Contact Veterans Affairs 0800 483-8372

Service Cemeteries

Page 6

Ministry of Culture and Heritage (MCH) are responsible for maintaining and managing new memorialprojects including

War and historic gravesNational monumentsNational Memorial ParkResearchAdministration of legislation and grantsWriting and publication of New Zealand history and reference works

MCH look after monuments and Commonwealth War Graves There are 3400 of these in New ZealandThese are casualties from WW1 and WW2 who died after the conflicts These soldiers died before1923 and 1946 respectively Outside of this war graves are considered the responsibility of councilsand families Contact MCH (04) 499-4229

Commonwealth War Graves

Page 7

02 ENLISTING BUSINESSSUPPORT

Because individual clean up projects are centered on aparticular location it is quite often possible to get localbusinesses to support your project either in the form ofdonated supplies services money or volunteering Local RSA

Funeral Directors

Corporate Volunteers

Local Hardware Store

Who might be able tohelp

Page 8

Your Local RSAHopefully your local RSA will be keen to support you and your project You may be able to use themas an umbrella organisation to your project which can make it easier to receive funding too Oftenmembers of the RSA are wanting to get involved and as such can be used as part of a volunteerteam to assist with the restoration work Funeral DirectorsLocal funeral directors can be very supportive of the restoration efforts and can often provideexcellent discounted services They can be particularly helpful if the cemetery you are restoring hasheadstones with lead lettering as these need to be professionally restored They can also providestone poppies or replacement plaques

Corporate VolunteersMany corporate organisations provide their staff with paid volunteer days (eg Z Energy) considerapproaching organisations such as these in order to promote your project and gain additionalvolunteer support for restoration efforts Local Hardware StoreThere are a few cleaning supplies which are needed Approaching your local hardware store with astory of what you are doing might help you obtain some of these supplies at a discounted rate oreven for free

Page 9

04 GETTING YOURTEAM TOGETHER

You do not need tons of people and can realisticallyget away with just a couple of keen individuals whoare passionate All too often these projects arenever started because a committee have overcomplicated it If itrsquos only two or three of you at thisstage then just get on with it Others will come onboard once you get started

Simon Strombom amp Melanie Macdonald of the Titahi Bay RSA

Page 10

Itrsquos a good idea to enlist the help of a localhistorian who is willing to take the time toinvestigate the individuals you come across The stories that emerge will give you and yourfollowers inspiration and motivation during thisjourney Undoubtedly they will help you uncoverhidden gems of local history and guide youthroughout your project The stories will give depth to your project and willcapture the attention of local and possibly evennational media

Engaging an historian with yourproject

Allan Dodson - Porirua War Storieswwwporiruawarstoriescom

Page 11

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 2: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Table of Contents Introduction 3Getting started

Council cemeteries 56

7

Service cemeteries

Commonwealth war graves

Enlisting business support 8

Getting your team together 9

Notifying the community and relatives 12

Identifying and restoring graves 14

15General cleaning for all grave types16Granite graves including cenotaphs17Re-painting graves video

18Marble graves19Bronze plaques21Bronze restoration video 22Tools and materials

Keeping track and recording evidence 23Media and tours 25 More help and information 26Acknowledgements 27

4

Introduction

The inspiration for this project started when a Porirua historianshared a story of a deceased local war veteran via his websiteAn ex-Army Major and member of the Titahi Bay RSA decidedto visit the grave site Noticing how poorly maintained the sitewas he returned with a bucket and scrubbing brush and startedcleaning He soon realised the cemetery included many morereturned services graves and the vast majority of them werepoorly maintained Enlisting the help of another pair of handsthey got busy and uncovered many more stories and restoredwell over 80 service graves

Through trial and error this small team learned how to clean awide range of headstones plaques and memorials They alsolearned more about their local military history and were able toshare this with others in the community through public re-dedication services cemetery tours and social media updates

The National GravesProject aims to seevolunteers transformingcemetery sites all overNew Zealand We hopethis practical guide willinspire you and others toget stuck in

Page 3

01Firstly identify if the cemeteries military graves fall under the care of

Private property (managed by your local council) orMinistry of Veterans Affairs orMinistry of Culture and Heritage

The following pages will help you determine who is responsible for what and will make it easier todetermine if funding is available to assist with any restoration efforts

GETTING STARTED

Page 4

Cemeteries owned and managed by thelocal council often have rules as to whatthey will and will not do to maintain thecemetery Most commonly graves inthese cemeteries are private plots andconsidered the responsibility of thefamily to maintain This can present achallenge when seeking permission fromfamily members to restore the grave Councils do not keep records of familycontact details and due to privacycannot release the information even ifthey do hold records

Council Cemeteries

Page 5

Veterans Affairs (VA) look after Service Cemeteries and Memorials They fund over 100 service plotsin cemeteries which are intended to be maintained by councils VA They offer contributions towardsmemorial plaques and headstones (if they are broken damaged or incorrect) They do howeverrequire the military grave in question to be for a veteran with qualifying service They will provide the following

the memorialits installation andupdates of the plaque for spouses or partners also interred

When theyre buried in a public or private cemetery they can contribute up to $1000 Plaques andheadstones are standardised in both inscription and design for reasons of equality and uniformityPersonal inscriptions cant be added to memorials in Service Cemeteries Often the maintenance and establishment of Service Cemeteries are shared between VeteransAffairs local councils RSAs and other interested Veteran groups Whilst they do fund somemaintenance and improvements much of this work is done by volunteers Contact Veterans Affairs 0800 483-8372

Service Cemeteries

Page 6

Ministry of Culture and Heritage (MCH) are responsible for maintaining and managing new memorialprojects including

War and historic gravesNational monumentsNational Memorial ParkResearchAdministration of legislation and grantsWriting and publication of New Zealand history and reference works

MCH look after monuments and Commonwealth War Graves There are 3400 of these in New ZealandThese are casualties from WW1 and WW2 who died after the conflicts These soldiers died before1923 and 1946 respectively Outside of this war graves are considered the responsibility of councilsand families Contact MCH (04) 499-4229

Commonwealth War Graves

Page 7

02 ENLISTING BUSINESSSUPPORT

Because individual clean up projects are centered on aparticular location it is quite often possible to get localbusinesses to support your project either in the form ofdonated supplies services money or volunteering Local RSA

Funeral Directors

Corporate Volunteers

Local Hardware Store

Who might be able tohelp

Page 8

Your Local RSAHopefully your local RSA will be keen to support you and your project You may be able to use themas an umbrella organisation to your project which can make it easier to receive funding too Oftenmembers of the RSA are wanting to get involved and as such can be used as part of a volunteerteam to assist with the restoration work Funeral DirectorsLocal funeral directors can be very supportive of the restoration efforts and can often provideexcellent discounted services They can be particularly helpful if the cemetery you are restoring hasheadstones with lead lettering as these need to be professionally restored They can also providestone poppies or replacement plaques

Corporate VolunteersMany corporate organisations provide their staff with paid volunteer days (eg Z Energy) considerapproaching organisations such as these in order to promote your project and gain additionalvolunteer support for restoration efforts Local Hardware StoreThere are a few cleaning supplies which are needed Approaching your local hardware store with astory of what you are doing might help you obtain some of these supplies at a discounted rate oreven for free

Page 9

04 GETTING YOURTEAM TOGETHER

You do not need tons of people and can realisticallyget away with just a couple of keen individuals whoare passionate All too often these projects arenever started because a committee have overcomplicated it If itrsquos only two or three of you at thisstage then just get on with it Others will come onboard once you get started

Simon Strombom amp Melanie Macdonald of the Titahi Bay RSA

Page 10

Itrsquos a good idea to enlist the help of a localhistorian who is willing to take the time toinvestigate the individuals you come across The stories that emerge will give you and yourfollowers inspiration and motivation during thisjourney Undoubtedly they will help you uncoverhidden gems of local history and guide youthroughout your project The stories will give depth to your project and willcapture the attention of local and possibly evennational media

Engaging an historian with yourproject

Allan Dodson - Porirua War Storieswwwporiruawarstoriescom

Page 11

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 3: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Introduction

The inspiration for this project started when a Porirua historianshared a story of a deceased local war veteran via his websiteAn ex-Army Major and member of the Titahi Bay RSA decidedto visit the grave site Noticing how poorly maintained the sitewas he returned with a bucket and scrubbing brush and startedcleaning He soon realised the cemetery included many morereturned services graves and the vast majority of them werepoorly maintained Enlisting the help of another pair of handsthey got busy and uncovered many more stories and restoredwell over 80 service graves

Through trial and error this small team learned how to clean awide range of headstones plaques and memorials They alsolearned more about their local military history and were able toshare this with others in the community through public re-dedication services cemetery tours and social media updates

The National GravesProject aims to seevolunteers transformingcemetery sites all overNew Zealand We hopethis practical guide willinspire you and others toget stuck in

Page 3

01Firstly identify if the cemeteries military graves fall under the care of

Private property (managed by your local council) orMinistry of Veterans Affairs orMinistry of Culture and Heritage

The following pages will help you determine who is responsible for what and will make it easier todetermine if funding is available to assist with any restoration efforts

GETTING STARTED

Page 4

Cemeteries owned and managed by thelocal council often have rules as to whatthey will and will not do to maintain thecemetery Most commonly graves inthese cemeteries are private plots andconsidered the responsibility of thefamily to maintain This can present achallenge when seeking permission fromfamily members to restore the grave Councils do not keep records of familycontact details and due to privacycannot release the information even ifthey do hold records

Council Cemeteries

Page 5

Veterans Affairs (VA) look after Service Cemeteries and Memorials They fund over 100 service plotsin cemeteries which are intended to be maintained by councils VA They offer contributions towardsmemorial plaques and headstones (if they are broken damaged or incorrect) They do howeverrequire the military grave in question to be for a veteran with qualifying service They will provide the following

the memorialits installation andupdates of the plaque for spouses or partners also interred

When theyre buried in a public or private cemetery they can contribute up to $1000 Plaques andheadstones are standardised in both inscription and design for reasons of equality and uniformityPersonal inscriptions cant be added to memorials in Service Cemeteries Often the maintenance and establishment of Service Cemeteries are shared between VeteransAffairs local councils RSAs and other interested Veteran groups Whilst they do fund somemaintenance and improvements much of this work is done by volunteers Contact Veterans Affairs 0800 483-8372

Service Cemeteries

Page 6

Ministry of Culture and Heritage (MCH) are responsible for maintaining and managing new memorialprojects including

War and historic gravesNational monumentsNational Memorial ParkResearchAdministration of legislation and grantsWriting and publication of New Zealand history and reference works

MCH look after monuments and Commonwealth War Graves There are 3400 of these in New ZealandThese are casualties from WW1 and WW2 who died after the conflicts These soldiers died before1923 and 1946 respectively Outside of this war graves are considered the responsibility of councilsand families Contact MCH (04) 499-4229

Commonwealth War Graves

Page 7

02 ENLISTING BUSINESSSUPPORT

Because individual clean up projects are centered on aparticular location it is quite often possible to get localbusinesses to support your project either in the form ofdonated supplies services money or volunteering Local RSA

Funeral Directors

Corporate Volunteers

Local Hardware Store

Who might be able tohelp

Page 8

Your Local RSAHopefully your local RSA will be keen to support you and your project You may be able to use themas an umbrella organisation to your project which can make it easier to receive funding too Oftenmembers of the RSA are wanting to get involved and as such can be used as part of a volunteerteam to assist with the restoration work Funeral DirectorsLocal funeral directors can be very supportive of the restoration efforts and can often provideexcellent discounted services They can be particularly helpful if the cemetery you are restoring hasheadstones with lead lettering as these need to be professionally restored They can also providestone poppies or replacement plaques

Corporate VolunteersMany corporate organisations provide their staff with paid volunteer days (eg Z Energy) considerapproaching organisations such as these in order to promote your project and gain additionalvolunteer support for restoration efforts Local Hardware StoreThere are a few cleaning supplies which are needed Approaching your local hardware store with astory of what you are doing might help you obtain some of these supplies at a discounted rate oreven for free

Page 9

04 GETTING YOURTEAM TOGETHER

You do not need tons of people and can realisticallyget away with just a couple of keen individuals whoare passionate All too often these projects arenever started because a committee have overcomplicated it If itrsquos only two or three of you at thisstage then just get on with it Others will come onboard once you get started

Simon Strombom amp Melanie Macdonald of the Titahi Bay RSA

Page 10

Itrsquos a good idea to enlist the help of a localhistorian who is willing to take the time toinvestigate the individuals you come across The stories that emerge will give you and yourfollowers inspiration and motivation during thisjourney Undoubtedly they will help you uncoverhidden gems of local history and guide youthroughout your project The stories will give depth to your project and willcapture the attention of local and possibly evennational media

Engaging an historian with yourproject

Allan Dodson - Porirua War Storieswwwporiruawarstoriescom

Page 11

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 4: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

01Firstly identify if the cemeteries military graves fall under the care of

Private property (managed by your local council) orMinistry of Veterans Affairs orMinistry of Culture and Heritage

The following pages will help you determine who is responsible for what and will make it easier todetermine if funding is available to assist with any restoration efforts

GETTING STARTED

Page 4

Cemeteries owned and managed by thelocal council often have rules as to whatthey will and will not do to maintain thecemetery Most commonly graves inthese cemeteries are private plots andconsidered the responsibility of thefamily to maintain This can present achallenge when seeking permission fromfamily members to restore the grave Councils do not keep records of familycontact details and due to privacycannot release the information even ifthey do hold records

Council Cemeteries

Page 5

Veterans Affairs (VA) look after Service Cemeteries and Memorials They fund over 100 service plotsin cemeteries which are intended to be maintained by councils VA They offer contributions towardsmemorial plaques and headstones (if they are broken damaged or incorrect) They do howeverrequire the military grave in question to be for a veteran with qualifying service They will provide the following

the memorialits installation andupdates of the plaque for spouses or partners also interred

When theyre buried in a public or private cemetery they can contribute up to $1000 Plaques andheadstones are standardised in both inscription and design for reasons of equality and uniformityPersonal inscriptions cant be added to memorials in Service Cemeteries Often the maintenance and establishment of Service Cemeteries are shared between VeteransAffairs local councils RSAs and other interested Veteran groups Whilst they do fund somemaintenance and improvements much of this work is done by volunteers Contact Veterans Affairs 0800 483-8372

Service Cemeteries

Page 6

Ministry of Culture and Heritage (MCH) are responsible for maintaining and managing new memorialprojects including

War and historic gravesNational monumentsNational Memorial ParkResearchAdministration of legislation and grantsWriting and publication of New Zealand history and reference works

MCH look after monuments and Commonwealth War Graves There are 3400 of these in New ZealandThese are casualties from WW1 and WW2 who died after the conflicts These soldiers died before1923 and 1946 respectively Outside of this war graves are considered the responsibility of councilsand families Contact MCH (04) 499-4229

Commonwealth War Graves

Page 7

02 ENLISTING BUSINESSSUPPORT

Because individual clean up projects are centered on aparticular location it is quite often possible to get localbusinesses to support your project either in the form ofdonated supplies services money or volunteering Local RSA

Funeral Directors

Corporate Volunteers

Local Hardware Store

Who might be able tohelp

Page 8

Your Local RSAHopefully your local RSA will be keen to support you and your project You may be able to use themas an umbrella organisation to your project which can make it easier to receive funding too Oftenmembers of the RSA are wanting to get involved and as such can be used as part of a volunteerteam to assist with the restoration work Funeral DirectorsLocal funeral directors can be very supportive of the restoration efforts and can often provideexcellent discounted services They can be particularly helpful if the cemetery you are restoring hasheadstones with lead lettering as these need to be professionally restored They can also providestone poppies or replacement plaques

Corporate VolunteersMany corporate organisations provide their staff with paid volunteer days (eg Z Energy) considerapproaching organisations such as these in order to promote your project and gain additionalvolunteer support for restoration efforts Local Hardware StoreThere are a few cleaning supplies which are needed Approaching your local hardware store with astory of what you are doing might help you obtain some of these supplies at a discounted rate oreven for free

Page 9

04 GETTING YOURTEAM TOGETHER

You do not need tons of people and can realisticallyget away with just a couple of keen individuals whoare passionate All too often these projects arenever started because a committee have overcomplicated it If itrsquos only two or three of you at thisstage then just get on with it Others will come onboard once you get started

Simon Strombom amp Melanie Macdonald of the Titahi Bay RSA

Page 10

Itrsquos a good idea to enlist the help of a localhistorian who is willing to take the time toinvestigate the individuals you come across The stories that emerge will give you and yourfollowers inspiration and motivation during thisjourney Undoubtedly they will help you uncoverhidden gems of local history and guide youthroughout your project The stories will give depth to your project and willcapture the attention of local and possibly evennational media

Engaging an historian with yourproject

Allan Dodson - Porirua War Storieswwwporiruawarstoriescom

Page 11

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 5: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Cemeteries owned and managed by thelocal council often have rules as to whatthey will and will not do to maintain thecemetery Most commonly graves inthese cemeteries are private plots andconsidered the responsibility of thefamily to maintain This can present achallenge when seeking permission fromfamily members to restore the grave Councils do not keep records of familycontact details and due to privacycannot release the information even ifthey do hold records

Council Cemeteries

Page 5

Veterans Affairs (VA) look after Service Cemeteries and Memorials They fund over 100 service plotsin cemeteries which are intended to be maintained by councils VA They offer contributions towardsmemorial plaques and headstones (if they are broken damaged or incorrect) They do howeverrequire the military grave in question to be for a veteran with qualifying service They will provide the following

the memorialits installation andupdates of the plaque for spouses or partners also interred

When theyre buried in a public or private cemetery they can contribute up to $1000 Plaques andheadstones are standardised in both inscription and design for reasons of equality and uniformityPersonal inscriptions cant be added to memorials in Service Cemeteries Often the maintenance and establishment of Service Cemeteries are shared between VeteransAffairs local councils RSAs and other interested Veteran groups Whilst they do fund somemaintenance and improvements much of this work is done by volunteers Contact Veterans Affairs 0800 483-8372

Service Cemeteries

Page 6

Ministry of Culture and Heritage (MCH) are responsible for maintaining and managing new memorialprojects including

War and historic gravesNational monumentsNational Memorial ParkResearchAdministration of legislation and grantsWriting and publication of New Zealand history and reference works

MCH look after monuments and Commonwealth War Graves There are 3400 of these in New ZealandThese are casualties from WW1 and WW2 who died after the conflicts These soldiers died before1923 and 1946 respectively Outside of this war graves are considered the responsibility of councilsand families Contact MCH (04) 499-4229

Commonwealth War Graves

Page 7

02 ENLISTING BUSINESSSUPPORT

Because individual clean up projects are centered on aparticular location it is quite often possible to get localbusinesses to support your project either in the form ofdonated supplies services money or volunteering Local RSA

Funeral Directors

Corporate Volunteers

Local Hardware Store

Who might be able tohelp

Page 8

Your Local RSAHopefully your local RSA will be keen to support you and your project You may be able to use themas an umbrella organisation to your project which can make it easier to receive funding too Oftenmembers of the RSA are wanting to get involved and as such can be used as part of a volunteerteam to assist with the restoration work Funeral DirectorsLocal funeral directors can be very supportive of the restoration efforts and can often provideexcellent discounted services They can be particularly helpful if the cemetery you are restoring hasheadstones with lead lettering as these need to be professionally restored They can also providestone poppies or replacement plaques

Corporate VolunteersMany corporate organisations provide their staff with paid volunteer days (eg Z Energy) considerapproaching organisations such as these in order to promote your project and gain additionalvolunteer support for restoration efforts Local Hardware StoreThere are a few cleaning supplies which are needed Approaching your local hardware store with astory of what you are doing might help you obtain some of these supplies at a discounted rate oreven for free

Page 9

04 GETTING YOURTEAM TOGETHER

You do not need tons of people and can realisticallyget away with just a couple of keen individuals whoare passionate All too often these projects arenever started because a committee have overcomplicated it If itrsquos only two or three of you at thisstage then just get on with it Others will come onboard once you get started

Simon Strombom amp Melanie Macdonald of the Titahi Bay RSA

Page 10

Itrsquos a good idea to enlist the help of a localhistorian who is willing to take the time toinvestigate the individuals you come across The stories that emerge will give you and yourfollowers inspiration and motivation during thisjourney Undoubtedly they will help you uncoverhidden gems of local history and guide youthroughout your project The stories will give depth to your project and willcapture the attention of local and possibly evennational media

Engaging an historian with yourproject

Allan Dodson - Porirua War Storieswwwporiruawarstoriescom

Page 11

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 6: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Veterans Affairs (VA) look after Service Cemeteries and Memorials They fund over 100 service plotsin cemeteries which are intended to be maintained by councils VA They offer contributions towardsmemorial plaques and headstones (if they are broken damaged or incorrect) They do howeverrequire the military grave in question to be for a veteran with qualifying service They will provide the following

the memorialits installation andupdates of the plaque for spouses or partners also interred

When theyre buried in a public or private cemetery they can contribute up to $1000 Plaques andheadstones are standardised in both inscription and design for reasons of equality and uniformityPersonal inscriptions cant be added to memorials in Service Cemeteries Often the maintenance and establishment of Service Cemeteries are shared between VeteransAffairs local councils RSAs and other interested Veteran groups Whilst they do fund somemaintenance and improvements much of this work is done by volunteers Contact Veterans Affairs 0800 483-8372

Service Cemeteries

Page 6

Ministry of Culture and Heritage (MCH) are responsible for maintaining and managing new memorialprojects including

War and historic gravesNational monumentsNational Memorial ParkResearchAdministration of legislation and grantsWriting and publication of New Zealand history and reference works

MCH look after monuments and Commonwealth War Graves There are 3400 of these in New ZealandThese are casualties from WW1 and WW2 who died after the conflicts These soldiers died before1923 and 1946 respectively Outside of this war graves are considered the responsibility of councilsand families Contact MCH (04) 499-4229

Commonwealth War Graves

Page 7

02 ENLISTING BUSINESSSUPPORT

Because individual clean up projects are centered on aparticular location it is quite often possible to get localbusinesses to support your project either in the form ofdonated supplies services money or volunteering Local RSA

Funeral Directors

Corporate Volunteers

Local Hardware Store

Who might be able tohelp

Page 8

Your Local RSAHopefully your local RSA will be keen to support you and your project You may be able to use themas an umbrella organisation to your project which can make it easier to receive funding too Oftenmembers of the RSA are wanting to get involved and as such can be used as part of a volunteerteam to assist with the restoration work Funeral DirectorsLocal funeral directors can be very supportive of the restoration efforts and can often provideexcellent discounted services They can be particularly helpful if the cemetery you are restoring hasheadstones with lead lettering as these need to be professionally restored They can also providestone poppies or replacement plaques

Corporate VolunteersMany corporate organisations provide their staff with paid volunteer days (eg Z Energy) considerapproaching organisations such as these in order to promote your project and gain additionalvolunteer support for restoration efforts Local Hardware StoreThere are a few cleaning supplies which are needed Approaching your local hardware store with astory of what you are doing might help you obtain some of these supplies at a discounted rate oreven for free

Page 9

04 GETTING YOURTEAM TOGETHER

You do not need tons of people and can realisticallyget away with just a couple of keen individuals whoare passionate All too often these projects arenever started because a committee have overcomplicated it If itrsquos only two or three of you at thisstage then just get on with it Others will come onboard once you get started

Simon Strombom amp Melanie Macdonald of the Titahi Bay RSA

Page 10

Itrsquos a good idea to enlist the help of a localhistorian who is willing to take the time toinvestigate the individuals you come across The stories that emerge will give you and yourfollowers inspiration and motivation during thisjourney Undoubtedly they will help you uncoverhidden gems of local history and guide youthroughout your project The stories will give depth to your project and willcapture the attention of local and possibly evennational media

Engaging an historian with yourproject

Allan Dodson - Porirua War Storieswwwporiruawarstoriescom

Page 11

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 7: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Ministry of Culture and Heritage (MCH) are responsible for maintaining and managing new memorialprojects including

War and historic gravesNational monumentsNational Memorial ParkResearchAdministration of legislation and grantsWriting and publication of New Zealand history and reference works

MCH look after monuments and Commonwealth War Graves There are 3400 of these in New ZealandThese are casualties from WW1 and WW2 who died after the conflicts These soldiers died before1923 and 1946 respectively Outside of this war graves are considered the responsibility of councilsand families Contact MCH (04) 499-4229

Commonwealth War Graves

Page 7

02 ENLISTING BUSINESSSUPPORT

Because individual clean up projects are centered on aparticular location it is quite often possible to get localbusinesses to support your project either in the form ofdonated supplies services money or volunteering Local RSA

Funeral Directors

Corporate Volunteers

Local Hardware Store

Who might be able tohelp

Page 8

Your Local RSAHopefully your local RSA will be keen to support you and your project You may be able to use themas an umbrella organisation to your project which can make it easier to receive funding too Oftenmembers of the RSA are wanting to get involved and as such can be used as part of a volunteerteam to assist with the restoration work Funeral DirectorsLocal funeral directors can be very supportive of the restoration efforts and can often provideexcellent discounted services They can be particularly helpful if the cemetery you are restoring hasheadstones with lead lettering as these need to be professionally restored They can also providestone poppies or replacement plaques

Corporate VolunteersMany corporate organisations provide their staff with paid volunteer days (eg Z Energy) considerapproaching organisations such as these in order to promote your project and gain additionalvolunteer support for restoration efforts Local Hardware StoreThere are a few cleaning supplies which are needed Approaching your local hardware store with astory of what you are doing might help you obtain some of these supplies at a discounted rate oreven for free

Page 9

04 GETTING YOURTEAM TOGETHER

You do not need tons of people and can realisticallyget away with just a couple of keen individuals whoare passionate All too often these projects arenever started because a committee have overcomplicated it If itrsquos only two or three of you at thisstage then just get on with it Others will come onboard once you get started

Simon Strombom amp Melanie Macdonald of the Titahi Bay RSA

Page 10

Itrsquos a good idea to enlist the help of a localhistorian who is willing to take the time toinvestigate the individuals you come across The stories that emerge will give you and yourfollowers inspiration and motivation during thisjourney Undoubtedly they will help you uncoverhidden gems of local history and guide youthroughout your project The stories will give depth to your project and willcapture the attention of local and possibly evennational media

Engaging an historian with yourproject

Allan Dodson - Porirua War Storieswwwporiruawarstoriescom

Page 11

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 8: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

02 ENLISTING BUSINESSSUPPORT

Because individual clean up projects are centered on aparticular location it is quite often possible to get localbusinesses to support your project either in the form ofdonated supplies services money or volunteering Local RSA

Funeral Directors

Corporate Volunteers

Local Hardware Store

Who might be able tohelp

Page 8

Your Local RSAHopefully your local RSA will be keen to support you and your project You may be able to use themas an umbrella organisation to your project which can make it easier to receive funding too Oftenmembers of the RSA are wanting to get involved and as such can be used as part of a volunteerteam to assist with the restoration work Funeral DirectorsLocal funeral directors can be very supportive of the restoration efforts and can often provideexcellent discounted services They can be particularly helpful if the cemetery you are restoring hasheadstones with lead lettering as these need to be professionally restored They can also providestone poppies or replacement plaques

Corporate VolunteersMany corporate organisations provide their staff with paid volunteer days (eg Z Energy) considerapproaching organisations such as these in order to promote your project and gain additionalvolunteer support for restoration efforts Local Hardware StoreThere are a few cleaning supplies which are needed Approaching your local hardware store with astory of what you are doing might help you obtain some of these supplies at a discounted rate oreven for free

Page 9

04 GETTING YOURTEAM TOGETHER

You do not need tons of people and can realisticallyget away with just a couple of keen individuals whoare passionate All too often these projects arenever started because a committee have overcomplicated it If itrsquos only two or three of you at thisstage then just get on with it Others will come onboard once you get started

Simon Strombom amp Melanie Macdonald of the Titahi Bay RSA

Page 10

Itrsquos a good idea to enlist the help of a localhistorian who is willing to take the time toinvestigate the individuals you come across The stories that emerge will give you and yourfollowers inspiration and motivation during thisjourney Undoubtedly they will help you uncoverhidden gems of local history and guide youthroughout your project The stories will give depth to your project and willcapture the attention of local and possibly evennational media

Engaging an historian with yourproject

Allan Dodson - Porirua War Storieswwwporiruawarstoriescom

Page 11

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 9: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Your Local RSAHopefully your local RSA will be keen to support you and your project You may be able to use themas an umbrella organisation to your project which can make it easier to receive funding too Oftenmembers of the RSA are wanting to get involved and as such can be used as part of a volunteerteam to assist with the restoration work Funeral DirectorsLocal funeral directors can be very supportive of the restoration efforts and can often provideexcellent discounted services They can be particularly helpful if the cemetery you are restoring hasheadstones with lead lettering as these need to be professionally restored They can also providestone poppies or replacement plaques

Corporate VolunteersMany corporate organisations provide their staff with paid volunteer days (eg Z Energy) considerapproaching organisations such as these in order to promote your project and gain additionalvolunteer support for restoration efforts Local Hardware StoreThere are a few cleaning supplies which are needed Approaching your local hardware store with astory of what you are doing might help you obtain some of these supplies at a discounted rate oreven for free

Page 9

04 GETTING YOURTEAM TOGETHER

You do not need tons of people and can realisticallyget away with just a couple of keen individuals whoare passionate All too often these projects arenever started because a committee have overcomplicated it If itrsquos only two or three of you at thisstage then just get on with it Others will come onboard once you get started

Simon Strombom amp Melanie Macdonald of the Titahi Bay RSA

Page 10

Itrsquos a good idea to enlist the help of a localhistorian who is willing to take the time toinvestigate the individuals you come across The stories that emerge will give you and yourfollowers inspiration and motivation during thisjourney Undoubtedly they will help you uncoverhidden gems of local history and guide youthroughout your project The stories will give depth to your project and willcapture the attention of local and possibly evennational media

Engaging an historian with yourproject

Allan Dodson - Porirua War Storieswwwporiruawarstoriescom

Page 11

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 10: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

04 GETTING YOURTEAM TOGETHER

You do not need tons of people and can realisticallyget away with just a couple of keen individuals whoare passionate All too often these projects arenever started because a committee have overcomplicated it If itrsquos only two or three of you at thisstage then just get on with it Others will come onboard once you get started

Simon Strombom amp Melanie Macdonald of the Titahi Bay RSA

Page 10

Itrsquos a good idea to enlist the help of a localhistorian who is willing to take the time toinvestigate the individuals you come across The stories that emerge will give you and yourfollowers inspiration and motivation during thisjourney Undoubtedly they will help you uncoverhidden gems of local history and guide youthroughout your project The stories will give depth to your project and willcapture the attention of local and possibly evennational media

Engaging an historian with yourproject

Allan Dodson - Porirua War Storieswwwporiruawarstoriescom

Page 11

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 11: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Itrsquos a good idea to enlist the help of a localhistorian who is willing to take the time toinvestigate the individuals you come across The stories that emerge will give you and yourfollowers inspiration and motivation during thisjourney Undoubtedly they will help you uncoverhidden gems of local history and guide youthroughout your project The stories will give depth to your project and willcapture the attention of local and possibly evennational media

Engaging an historian with yourproject

Allan Dodson - Porirua War Storieswwwporiruawarstoriescom

Page 11

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 12: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

05 NOTIFYING THECOMMUNITY AND RELATIVES

Arrange a meeting with council and see ifthey have any interest in supporting yourproject Some councils will ignore you whileothers may come to the party and getinvolved If the plan is pitched as a part of theRSA National Graves Project you might besurprised You are at least letting them knowwhat you are up to When media get onboard its likely your local mayor orCouncillors will jump at the chance to supportthe good work you are doing

Meet with local council staff

Porirua Mayor Mike Tana and City Councillors

Page 12

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 13: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Finding relatives can be a challenge Often extended family have long since moved out of the districtYou do have a responsibility to at least try and let people know you are going to work on cleaning upsome graves At best you will get some support At worst no-one responds in which case wesuggest you do it anyway

Finding relatives

Social media can be a useful tool to use whentrying to track down family members Oftenposting on local RSA pages or localcommunity groups can assist in getting theword out when seeking family members

Local newspapers may publish stories andarticles about your project which can help younotify the public and find family members orrelatives

Social media Local media

Page 13

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 14: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

06 IDENTIFYING amp RESTORINGGRAVES

There are a range of different types of graves that require various cleaning or restoration methods

Granite Military Grave with GranitePlaque for Wife

Bronze Plaque and ConcreteMilitary Grave

Granite Memorial Cenotaph Parents Marble Grave with Lead Letteringand Granite Plaque for Serving Child

Page 14

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 15: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Spray with Bio-Shield Its a good idea to do one visit where you just identify thegraves spray them and make a plan for what graves you will focus on first

General cleaning for all grave types

Step 1

Scrub using a bucket of water and a stiff bristled brush Step 2

Page 15

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 16: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

After spraying and cleaning Using awhite water based enamel paint anda 2mm paint brush paint over theexisting lettering and leave for10 mins to dry

Granite graves includingcenotaphs

Step 1

Using a light razor blade scraperremove the excess dry paint

Step 2

Using cuttlefish bone from pet shopclean up detail around the letteringand emblem

Step 3

Page 16

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 17: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Painting Graves Video

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=VkQP6Kr2-SY

Page 17

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 18: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Marble graves may need several spray andscrub sessions using Bio-Shield It is normal forthe marble to turn pink or brown as the lichendies Eventually the Marble will go white Its worth trying to get a stone mason to also bea sponsor for your project Their services will berequired to repair any lead lettering that isbroken

Marble Graves

Page 18

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 19: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Clean the bronze plaque byscrubbing it with water and amedium textured scrubbing brush

Bronze Plaques

Step 1

Make a paste from white vinegar (1cup) and table salt (⅛ of a cup) anduse flour to bind the ingredients andcreate the paste It should bethe consistency of slightly runnypeanut butter

Step 2

Apply the paste to the bronze plaquewith a paintbrush and leave for 2-3hours You will notice that the pasteturns green as it extracts the patinaAvoid letting the paste becomecompletely dry as it is difficult toremove when this happens

Step 3

Remove the paste using papertowels and scrub clean Washwith water and a medium texturedscrubbing brush

Step 4

Step 5 Repeat steps 2-4 three or four timesuntil the bronze is restored back toits original bronze colour

Page 19

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 20: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

After cleaning the bronze sand withP220 wet and dry sandpaper Step 6

Once the bronze lettering andborders have been sanded paint inthe surface of the bronze usinga jet black leather dye (found in mostshoe repair shops)

Step 7

Spray bronze with a clear lacquerfinish spray that is suitable forcopper bronze and similar alloys

Step 10

When spray has dried repeat step10 a couple more times to provide agood protective layer

Step 11

Step 12 Wax the bronze plaque using a softbrush to apply the wax and a softcloth to polish it Recommendedyou use a polish wax that containscarnauba wax

When dye has dried repeat step 7until the desired colour has beenreached It should take 2-3 coats forthis to occur

Step 8

Sand the bronze lettering once moreto ensure it retains its bronze shineand remove any dye that may havecovered the lettering or borders

Step 9

Page 20

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 21: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Bronze Restoration Video

httpsyoutube1cz8HkTxvgo

Page 21

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 22: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Tools and Materials

Carnauba wax 220 grit sandpaper Leather dye Lacquer Bucket soft cloth paper towelsscrubbing brush

Razor blade Various paint brushes Cuttlefish bone Enamel paint

Page 22

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 23: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

07 KEEPING TRACK ANDRECORDING EVIDENCE

Keeping track of what you have done helps you easily share your progress and evidence withothers and protects you if anybody is concerned about any damage made to a headstone

Smaller Cemeteries If you are only working with a small cemetery and 5-6 graves then we recommend recording thecemetery and number of graves completed as well as taking simple before and after photos (If you aresocially savvy these can be posted on the NZ Remembrance Army Facebook page)

Page 23

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 24: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

Larger Cemeteries

If you are working with a town or city cemetery with more than 15 service graves you will need to bemore methodical and planned in your process These sites are likely to take multiple days and keepingtrack of progress is important We recommend obtaining a site map from the council and setting up aspreadsheet register and recording your plan and progress as you go Your register should include fields such as plot number name service number rank served where general notes cleaned YN photo YN type(bronze granite etc)

Archway - NZ Archives Portal (wwwarchwayarchivesgovtnz) is a great place to find servicedetails of WW1 Veterans

Page 24

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 25: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

08 MEDIA amp TOURS

Letting the local media know about your project can be useful for spreading the message further to reachfamily or relatives Media exposure can also help you engage other volunteers dignitaries and corporatesupport

We recommend getting started with the cleaning first and when you have some good photos and a fewstories contact your local newspaper and tell them what you are doing The National Graves Project falls under the activities of the NZ Remembrance Army which is a newlyestablished group with a focus on protecting NZs Military Heritage The NZ Remembrance Army issupported by the RSA and other veteran organisations Local ToursIf you do engage a local historian researcher running a local tour on a significant day like Anzac orArmistice day can really help engage your community in your project

Page 25

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 26: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

09 MORE HELP ANDINFORMATION

This project has been sponsored by Bio-Shield who providethe highest quality product which has delivered outstandingresults for volunteers cleaning concrete and headstones To apply for your free Bio-Shield please complete theonline form here

Contact RNZRSAenquiriesrsaorgnz04 384 7994

wwwrsaorgnzapplication-bio-shield

We recommend you follow and share the NZ RemembranceArmy facebook page and let others know about your plansand progress This will help inspire others and help ensuregroups in the same district can work together Page 26

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27

Page 27: P r o j e c t N a t i o n a l G r av e s - Zeald · Spray with Bio-Shield. It's a good idea to do one visit where you just identify the graves, spray them and make a plan for what

10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This guide was developed by the RNZRSA with the help of a few key people who saw an opportunityto take action and make a difference The RNZRSA would like to specifically acknowledge thepioneering volunteer efforts and vision of Former Army Major - Simon Strombom Bronze Plaque Extraordinaire - Melanie Macdonald Porirua Historian - Allan Dodson of Porirua War Stories Your efforts will inspire many

Page 27