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1 Which of the following is not a part of delivery management?a. proposalb. analysisc. closured. execution
2 Which activity is associated with quality control?a. testingb. managingc. codingd. audit
3 Name the stages that SDLC covers in s/w developmenta. noneb. requirements, design, testing, codingc. requirements, design, testing, coding and maintenanced. design, testing, coding and maintenance
4 What r the diff operational model recommended for development projects in cognizant?
5 For a client in the banking industry security level must be-----------------a. highb. dependsc. clientd. mediume. low
6 Coding is done after which step in SDLC model….a. analysisb. unit testingc. designd. requirement
7 Which of the following security criteria is not required in cognizant..a. c1b. c3c. c2d. c0
8 ordering a plate at a restaurant an analysis to which modela. iterativeb. waterfallc. incrementald. maintenance
9 project quality goal are found ina. proj estimatesb. OLBM
c. Work mgmt pland. Metric plan
10 Cognizant is currently certified at CMMI level
11 What do we measure using s/w metrics?a. processb. productc. clientd. process & product
12 Which one of the following is a quality assurance activity?a. testingb. code reviewc. coding d. process audit
13 Buying a branded computer with on the assembling in analysis to…….a. Maintenanceb. Waterfallc. Incrementald. Iteration
14 What does a100% effort variants along with on time delivery indicator?a. noneb. client satisfactionc. under estimation of effort requiredd. excellent commitment
15 Business understanding is a part of16 D17 D
18 ---------------- for the project need to be set based on the date from project of similar nature executed previously from OLBM
a. goalb. defectc. processd. metrices
19 Which of the following has an impact of product quality?a. load factor b. defect density c. productivity d. Effort variance.
20 Production support is the main feature of ---------
a. waterfall b. incremental c. iterative d. Maintenance.
21 While developing a system for a client with rapidly changing requirement which of the following is the appropriate software
a. waterfall b. incremental c. iterative d. maintenance
22 Quality management system management responsibility Resource management, product realization are the section of
a. CMM b. CMMI c. iso9000d. B37799
23 Project management involves balancing which of the following factora. all the options b. quality c. scope d. resourcee. time
24 If the timeline is very stringent and cognizant process demand a lot of process documents what need to be done?
a. allow without generating the documentb. follow up the process anywayc. first decline and then develop the process documentd. Tailor the process to suit the situation and get approval.
25 J26 G27 Who is a subcontractor?
a. An internal stack holderb. a stack holder from the clientc. none of the optiond. an external stack holder
28 Client requires a certain template for design cognizant process mandates a different template what step required to be taken
a. follow client templateb. Follow cognizant template.c. Follow client template and remove all information mandated by
cognizant template.
d. follow client template and capture additional information required by cognizant template anywhere
29 Which of the following is a concern of the project manager?a. Profitabilityb. Business developmentc. Utilizationd. all the optionse. scheduling
30 The entire process of ensuring quality is known as ---------------------a. Quality auditb. Quality controlc. Quality standardd. Quality management
31 A quality measure of a specific desirable attribute of s\wa. defectb. planc. metricd. base line
32 Who is not the internal stakeholder of projecta. SQAGb. end userc. project managerd. team manager
33 which of the following is eg of peer reviewa. testingb. client supplied product reviewc. performance reviewd. code review
34 Goal for schedule variance is h% while project is delivered as2%-1% what this indicate
a. Baseline needs to be reviewed because capability has improvedb. Goals set in OLBM are badc. Projects need to work slowerd. Everything is ideal and should not be changed
35 A large project with fixed requirements need to follow which modela. Incrementalb. Iterativec. Adaptived. waterfall
36 which of the following is not a part of deliverable mgmta. Analysis
37 Duration of proj is 4 month n effort is 45 person months.wat type of proj is thisa. Mediumb. Smallc. Larged. Very small
38 In which document the team structure mentioneda. SPPb. Team structurec. PSPHd. Microsoft project plan
39 minimizing the schedule variance lead toa. on time deliveryb. reduced duration variancec. reduced cost overrunsd. all the above
40 Total no of defects found during review/total no of defects found during review n testing equals
a. Review efficiencyb. Defect removal efficiencyc. Review Efficiencyd. Defect density
41 You are required to perform the coding and testing of a very small module entirely on your own. from where will u find the task n activities associated with coding n testing
a. Qview and PSPHb. Project planc. ETrackerd. Prolite and timesheet
42 Metric goal maps toa. Delivery Qualityb. Management directionc. Project pland. Business goals
43 Project is executed by applying bya. Knowledge skill techniques and toolsb. Knowledge and toolsc. Knowledge skill action and toolsd. Knowledge skill and tools
44 Proj A produces 2, 20,3, 25 defects in 4 tasks of the same size. proj B produces 18,19,18 n 18 defects .which proj is controlled
a. Project Bb. Both uncontrolledc. Can’t be said
d. Project A
45 Which sdlc model have separate n distinct phase of specification n development
a. Waterfallb. Iterativec. Incrementald. V model
46 delivery mgmt runs in ----------- to sdlca. Parallelb. Cyclicalc. Seriesd. Alternatively
47 If there is lot of volatile business requirements n the s\w prone to change which model is appropriate if the change vary enough to rehaul of certain SYS
a. Iterativeb. Incrementalc. Maintenanced. Waterfall
48 The following is not a sdlc mod practice in cognizanta. incrementalb. iterativec. waterfalld. none
49 In incremental module which stages are incrementeda. Allb. requirementc. construction n unit testingd. design, construction n unit testing
50 Ordering a platter at a restaurant is analogous to which modela. Waterfallb. Iterativec. Maintenanced. Iterative
51 which of the following security criteria is not relevant in cognizanta. c0b. c1c. c2d. c3
52 At the initial CMMI level the process is a. Chaoticb. Optimizedc. Managedd. Repeatable
53 Which is not sdlc moda. U modelb. V modelc. RADd. Evolutionary
54 which is quality assurance activitya. Process Auditb. Code reviewc. Codingd. Testing
55 Which is not result of CMMIa. New coding Languageb. Productivity increasec. Process involvementd. Reduction of defects
56 which of following flow shows the proper sequence of events in the quality journey of an organization
a. Framework-model-Certificationb. Certificationframeworkmodelc. Modelframeworkcertificationd. Modelcertificationframework
57 which is concern of proj managera. scheduleb. business developmentc. profitabilityd. alle. utilization
58 where does one ctrl limits for a metrica. OLBMb. Metric planc. Qsmartd. Project plan
59 The sdlc to be followed for a development project must be one of waterfall iterative, incremental
a. False
60 the security certification of cognizant is currentlya. BS7799b. CMMic. Six Sigmad. ISO9000
61 EMMA can instrument JAR filesa. Trueb. False
62 What do we call test cases with and conditions varies marginallya. Regressionb. Boundaryc. Over boundaryd. Correlation
63 Unit Test cases are insensitive to the number of iterations of the code.a. Trueb. False
64 If unit Test case passes, ideally, Integration test cases will pass.i. Trueii. False
65 Order the steps:a. Automation life cycle
66 Order the steps:a. Defect Mgmt life cycle
67 Order the steps:a. Test life cycle
68 Which are the testing models?a. Automation script generation.b. Automation Executionc. Test planningd. Test case generatione. Manual test execution.
Ans: a, b, d, e69 Comments improve the readability of poorly written code
i. Trueii. False
70 Performance testing includesi. Loadii. Stressiii. Volume
iv. Peak
Ans: a, b, c
71 Project s/w process is stored ini. PSPH
72 Change history is stored ini. SCM history form-cii. Change requestiii. SCM plan
73 Set for a project is taken from previous projects or OLBMi. Goalii. Metrics
74 Contract is output ofi. Formalizationii. Closureiii. Startupiv. Proposalv. Execution
75 Business understanding is part ofi. Formalizationii. Closureiii. Startupiv. Proposalv. Execution
76 AD last stage isi. Implementationii. Maintenanceiii. Knowledge Transitioniv. Post implementation support
77 Project of 8 members and 12 months isi. Very smallii. Smalliii. Mediumiv. Largev. Not a project
78 Classify requirementsi. Minor 0<x<20ii. Major 20<x<100iii. Super major 100<x<320
b. Minor 0<x<30i. Major 30<x<90ii. Super major 90<x<320
79 Code profiling is done ini. Codingii. UAT
iii. Integration & System testing
80 Req document is signed and acts as terms of agreement b/w client & customer. This is achieved in
i. Elicitationii. Review
iii. Validationiv. Analysis
81 Change of request comes after design stage, then what should u do?i. Impact analysisii. Since coding has not begun, impact is less, reject the change and
proceed with the codingiii. Since coding has not begun, impact is less, change the req doc and
start design
82 Change of design to machine language is done ini. Codingii. Design
83 Coding is ______ of SDLCi. 5%
84 Application Installation is a part of installation testing.i. Trueii. False
85 What testing is done before application goes live?a. UAT
86 Tear down in JUnit refers?i. Tears down the test case step by step for debuggingii. Brings down application serveriii. none of the listed optionsiv. Executed after test case execution
87 four types of maintenance?i. Preventiveii. Perfective
iii. Adaptiveiv. Corrective
88 QSM ini. Qview
89 Security in Cognizanti. BS 7799
90 30) CMMI level 4i. Managed
ii. Quantitatively managediii. Optimized
91 New defect found isi. Acknowledged by development team lead & opened
92 Who closes the defect?i. Testerii. Revieweriii. Developer
93 Test plan does not containi. Test Metricsii. Test Environmentiii. Test Objectiveiv. Test Case
94 Unit test cases are dependent on each otheri. Trueii. False
95 public class{
int a;int b;int c;//AddPublic void add(int x, int y){
If (a>x) {
If(b>y){
If(x>y){
If((x+y) < (a+b))
{X=a+b+y;
}}
}}
}i. Inadequate commentii. No real outputiii. Invalid logic evaluationiv. Unused variablev. More nested if’s than recommended
96 Which of the following is not an automation tool?i. Winrunnerii. Junitiii. Borland silk testiv. Rational functional testerv. None of the above
97 Purpose of traceability of requirementsi. Adequate testingii. Adequate project mgmtiii. Satisfied requirements
98 Which is correct regarding s/w quality process?i. Costs too muchii. No need of quality process when SRS is cleariii. Time consumingiv. None of listed options
99 Selection of life cycle model depends oni. Natureii. Scopeiii. Sizeiv. All of above
100 Why security is critical?i. Customer trust to Cognizant. Loss in customer dataii. Loss of info to outside. Competitors indulge info.iii. Info lost once, difficult to gainiv. All of above
101 Schedule variance is 60% & low requirement stability index indicatesi. poor planning
ii. Req changing leads to schedule slippageiii. Inadequate resources
102 The overall system structure, architecture is tested ini. system testing
103 E-tracker and Prolite are used in which phase?a. start upb. executionc. closured. all
104 OLBM- Organizational Level Bench Marka. Process improvementb. organization maturityc. organization capabilityd. all
105 Which SDLC model followed in cognizant
a. Partially onsite and partially offshore
106 Which is not a type of project in cognizant?a. Largeb. Smallc. Mediumd. very large
107 people soft is used fora. effort varianceb. measuring resourcec. billing to clientd. All
108 What data design does?
a. Explain internal data structures b. Cross reference connection of data objects and systemc. Explain external data structuresd. How data stored and maintained
109 What is a defect tracking tool and not internal tool? a. ETrackerb. Godzillac. Prolited. Bugzilla
110 Which aspect of software production is catered by software engineering?a. Design and developmentb. Codingc. All listed optionsd. Delivery
111 Similar variables should be declared
a. Togetherb. Wheneverc. As they occurd. Separately
112 Baseline definition
a. Specification or product completely reviewed and agreed upon and cannot be changed without a waiver
b. Approved o/p
c. Formally reviewed and agreed upon solution and it serves as basis
d. Prepared o/p
113 High quality program necessary to follow
a. Testing methodology
b. Design method
c. s/w dev method
d. coding method
114 Activities in a phase corresponds to
a. Verification
b. Exit
c. Task
d. Entry
115 When is the defect prevention initiated in a project?
a. Quarterly
b. When first defect found
c. Start up of project plan
d. Frequency defined at start
116 What gets improved on good coding?
a. Readability and size
b. Complexity and size
c. Readability and maintainability
d. Maintainability and complexity
117 What are non functional requirements/ implicit requirements?
a. Attributes or qualities of a s/w system or product related to system functionality spelt out by the client
b. Attributes or qualities of a s/w system or product that are less important than the function requirement and taken care later
c. Attributes or qualities of a s/w system or product related to system functionality and necessary for the day to day function of the system
d. Attributes or qualities of a s/w system or product unrelated to system functionality and necessary for the day to day function of the system
118 What does peer review ensure?
a. Defects are detected and rectified early
b. Code tested
c. Defects logged
d. Code is delivered
119 Cognizant and Peer review comments are done by
a. ETracker and Prolite
b. Qsmart
c. ETracker, Prolite and Qsmart
d. None
120 Locking files to help data securely is a feature of
a. Offensive programming
b. Defensive
c. Secure
d. Cryptic
121 Activities in appl. Maintenance
a. Production support, bug fix, minor enhancements, major enhancements, testing, document, reengineering, development
b. Production support, bug fix, minor enhancements, major enhancements, testing, document, reengineering
c. Production support, bug fix, minor enhancements, major enhancements, testing, document
d. Production support, bug fix, minor enhancements, major enhancements,
122 Why do we use functional spec document
a. Detailed spec of each requirement document in design document
b. Function spec design
c. Detailed spec of each requirement document
d. Detailed spec of each task
123 Post implementation process document covers
a. Management of overall support process, level of support, service level agreement with client, release plan for bug fixed, contact details of help desk and support team
b. Management of overall support process, level of support, service level agreement with client, release plan for bug fixed
c. Management of overall support process, level of support, service level agreement with client, contact details of help desk and support team
d. Management of overall support process, level of support, service level agreement with client
124 Categorize request in terms of effort person hour*****
a. Minor request 0<x<30, major request 30<x<90, super major request 90<x<320, dev taskl >320
b. Minor request 0<x<100, dev taskl >100
c. Minor request <20, major request <50, super major request <320, dev taskl >320
125 SCI subjected to change under what condition
a. Change initiated by customer
b. Change due to enhancements
c. All
d. Bugs identified during testing
126 Peer review reviewer detects a defect. What does a peer reviewer do?
a. Inform to client
b. Fixes the defects himself and don’t inform developer
c. Inform developer and asks him to rectify
d. Def document, closed and later on analyzed
127 ----------- targets testing on small unit of testing
a. System testing
b. Unit
c. Acceptance
d. Integration
128 Objectives of testing
a. Code works
b. Presence of errors
c. Code does not work
d. Absence of errors
129 S/w development means only coding
a. True
b. False
130 Change history of SCI is found in
a. SCM plan
b. SCM history form
c. s/w release history
d. change request
131 Structured Analysis and design deals with
a. World as a set of objects
b. Breaks into many small modules and implement them
c. Overall problem domain is characterized as objects and specify relationship between them
d. Stored data and maintains it in the system
132 Which is not used in coding stage?
a. Code review check list
b. Requirement traceability matrix
c. Design document
d. Roll out doc
133 In which phase completed product is placed in a operated environment?
a. Coding
b. Testing
c. Maintenance
d. Product roll out
134 Benefits of usage identification header in program
a. Maintainability
b. Security
c. Flexibility
d. Complexity
135 Max no of if.. then .. else that should be in a program is
a. 4
b. 3
c. 2
d. 1
136 ------- done to ensure that action to rectify objects defects have not produced any errors.
a. Integration testing
b. Unit
c. System
d. regression
137 Identifying business needs/concerns/high level requirements in the mind of customers. This is done in which stage?
a. Elicitation
b. Analysis
c. Documentation
d. Validation
138 Which is true about integration testing?
a. Unit individually tested
b. Testing interface of system with external system
c. Targets changes to code
d. Testing interfaces between modules
139 Testers need to make sure that
a. Requirements are satisfied
b. Design stipulations have been met
c. Defects are identified
d. Coding standard have been followed
140 Define requirements as
a. What wanted
b. What needed and not wanted
c. What needed
d. What wanted and needed
141 Developer not involved in which stage?
a. Unit
b. Integration
c. System
d. Acceptance
142 s/w dev process starts with
a. requirements
b. analysis
c. design
d. delivery
143 Risk management is done at which stage?
a. Project life cycle fully
b. Project delivery
c. Project start up
d. Proposal stage
144 What should be focus in post implementation?
a. Has product delivered?
b. Is product needed?
c. Does function correctly
d. Has product installed
145 What does ETVX means?
a. Entry, task, verification, Exit
b. Entry, tools, verification, exit
c. Entry, task, validation, exit
d. And some other option
146 Which is not associated with testing?
a. Prolite
b. Qview
c. ETracker
d. Qsmart
147 Architectural design will not have which of the following?
a. Programmer name
b. Program unit
c. Cross reference between
d. Program unit structure
148 Unit testing is used to test the small units of program
149 Performance testing - testing a application for speed and availability
150 NON benefits of unit testing check box 2 choices
151 Types of maintenance testing
152 Internal stakeholders check box 3 choices- HR Finance PM
153 TCP can be derived from –all the options like test case generation, test script automation so on
154 Rational robot is used for power building application true/false
155 Defect tracker tool which is not an internal tool?
156 A site should be available for 24/7 for 300 days. This is a nonfunctional requirement - T/F
157 A Team is working in a cosmetic bug fix and some function enhancement n should be submitted in the stimulated time.. a user emails to change onscreen. What will the team do??
158 Arrange the following in order
a. write the code
b. design document
c. peer review
d. write test case
e. code repository
f. run the test case
159 Knowledge transition a. maintenance project
160 Requirement variabilitya. 6 Sigma
161 Both defect management and SDLC a. Project management plan
162 Financial data is C1 secure163 Large project with fixed requirements
a. Waterfall model164 Contract review comes under which stage
a. Project execution and control165 Entire process of ensuring quality
a. SQM166 Template of business continuity plan will be available at the time
a. Project Startup167 Review contract is done at what stage
a. Project Execution168 Developer is responsible for
a. Coding and unit testing169 OLBM
a. Used for setting goals / metrics170 In cognizant who is responsible for quality management
a. SQAQ171 Load factor is used for
a. Process b. Product c. Process and product d. All the above
172 Project time period is 4 months, no. of employee is 46 in which type of project is this
a. Medium173 Requirement is given by customer which SDLC you will follow?
174 Client is a part of choosing the SDLC model – true/false
175 EVTX is present in every stage of SDLC T/F
176 Stress testing
177 Who is not responsible for the quality of the project? Client
178 Tester /Reviewer have write access to which area?
a. Code development area
b. Test/review area
c. None of the above
179 s/w development involves only coding – false
180 Testing by the user at the clients side – beta testing
181 Which is not the level of testing??
182 Manual testing has more control than automation testing -T/F
183 Program architecture is done after high level design T/F
184 Test strategy/scenario determines the complexity of test case T/F
185 A bug which is fixed can be reopened – T/F
186 developer can fix the bug in which 2 phases?
187 what is the need for test result analysis??
188 Prolite setup is used in which phase?
a. Proposal
b. Closure
c. Execution and control
d. None
189 EMMA is indirectly used to detect the dead code – true
190 Levels of integration testing
191 Purpose of system testing
192 60% schedule variance and low requirement stability index implies what?
193 Requirement change causes schedule lagging.
194 Six sigma is 99.9997 error free code
195 Project configuration is stored where?
196 Why do we perform testing and use of it-to check whether all the requirements are met or not
197 people soft is used for
a. effort variance
b. measuring resource
c. billing to client
d. all
198 If the requirement and design document is given by the client, with what stage will the project start?
a. testing
b. coding
c. design document delivery
d. requirement document delivery
199 Functional testing is more important than non functional testing. True or false?
200 JUnit consists of which classes?
201 Test execution results are stored in: - Test Log
202 For checking functionality which test is to be done?
a. Integration Testing
b. Beta testing
203 A test leader will give least importance to……..
204 Bug tracking tools are:
a. Bugzilla
205 Cognizant defect tracking is stored in e Tracker
206 For checking loop how many test case are required
207 TCP is executed after executing the complexity of test case .true or false?
208 BS7799 follows information security
209 What does the setup method in JUnit does
210 How many test cases will be required for if condition
211 Post implementation Condition
212 Code profiling is done in which stage
213 Retrospective document is stored in……..Prolite
214 Who incorporates peer review comments……….Developer
215 Which of the following is proactive……..
a. Corrective
b. Preventive
c. Perfective
216 Is tester are stakeholder part. True or false? True
217 Test case generation is a test model. True or false? True
218 Rational tools does not support….TCP
219 Arrange the following in the order of their execution
a. Unit Testing
b. System testing
c. Configuration testing
d. Beta testing
e. Acceptance testing
220 After which stage application goes live?
a. Pre production
b. Acceptance
221 Which is not a performance tools?
a. Win runner
222 Developers find a high severity bug what does the developers should do
223 In which stage use case is generated?
a. Requirement analysis
224 Commenting on each and every line of code is advisable
a. False
225 USE CASE design in which stage
a. Requirement ANALYSIS
226 Detailed estimation which phase
a. Start up
227 Product realization and mgmt responsibility in which quality model
a. ISO 9000
228 Rational Robot is use to develop VB Script for recording false
229 Automation methods
a. data-driven and captured playback
230 delivery management and SDLC both r included in
a. PROJECT Management phase
231 Defect management tool………………
a. Bugzilla
b. Prolite
c. IBM clearquest
d. EMMA
232 Functional testing is more important than non functional testing……. T/F
233 Which testing is done to test that functionality meet the specification before acceptability testing………….
a. Beta
b. implementation
c. configuration
d. integration
e. installation
234 peer review is ………….SQA activity- false quality control
235 In GUI testing functionality of all involved component is checked?
a. true
236 Min. no. of test case need to be executed for “while” loop and “if” statement…..:- 1,2,3,4,5
237 JUnit testing framework use which class for testing…….
a. Assert
b. JUnit
c. JUnit TestCase
d. JUnit TestSuite
e. test case
238 Use case development is done during which stage….sys. Design?
239 cognizant…management sys belongs to…….ISO9001
240 INTERNAL WORKING OF SYS. IS TESTED by using white box
241 code profiling is done in …….coding phase
242 code coverage tells how much requirements are covered in implementation False
243 5th level in CMMi – optimization
244 Functional testing is more important than nonfunctional testing ?t/f
245 Complexity of testcases are derived from test strategy . t/f
246 Metric goal :-
a. delivery quality
b. Business objective
c. Management direction
247 software project process is stored in the document
a. SPP
b. SSSD
c. PSPH
d. SCM
248 In defect type extra means: - no requirement for that
249 Performance testing is a process of understanding how the web application and its operating environment respond at various user load levels.
250 size /effort =productivity
251 TCP is calculated/derived from execution complexity. t/f
252 Tester and reviewer has the access write to which of the following :-
a. review
b. development
c. baseline
d. metric
253 unit testcases are written just after coding the unit ----false
254 test cases are written in the design phase :- t/f
255 In case of peer review comments are given by –
a. Developer
b. Pl
c. Reviewer
256 detailed estimation activity comes in---start up phase
257 test results are stored in –test log
258 which of the following is not true for top down integration testing-
a. Core functionality is tested
259 post implementation –support for service level agreement ,contact helpdesk, reschedule of bugs and defects,
260 Bug fix involves analysis ,design ,test ----true/false
261 class abc { int a,b,c; //add Public:add(int x,int y) If(x<a) {if (y<b) {if(a>b) { if(a+b>x+y0 [x=a+b+y; } } }}
a. inadequate commenting
b. logical error
c. unused variable
d. no output generator
e. use of excess if condition
262 Nonfunctional requirement :-
a. not related to functional requirement but necessary for day to day functioning
b. Related to functional requirement, but the absence can cause defects.
c. error prone
d. less important than functional requirement so it can be developed later