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Whilst Christian approaches to the problem of evil have been much discussed, the issue of theodicy in Islam is relatively neglected. A Muslim Response to Evil explores new insights and viewpoints and discusses possible solutions to theodicy and the problem of evil through the early philosophy and theology of Isla - m as well as through a semantic analysis of evil (sharr) in the Qur’a - n. Reflecting on Said Nursi’s magnum opus, the Risale-i Nur Collection (Epistles of Light), Tubanur Yesilhark Ozkan puts Nursi’s theodicy into discourse with so called ‘secular’ theodicy or ‘anthropodicy’, supported by scholars such as Newton, Descartes, Leibniz, Spinoza, Hume, and Kant. Her study offers a fascinating new perspective on the problem of evil for scholars of comparative religion, philosophy of religion, and Islamic thought. At last a new and distinctive young female Muslim voice has emerged. Tubanur Yesilhark Ozkan has written a bold, fascinating, deep study of Islamic theodicy. She has taken the concept of sharr, combined it with the exegesis of Said Nursi, to produce a distinctive and compelling theodicy. Naturally scholars of Islamic studies will want to have this book on their bookshelves, but it should be read more widely by philosophers and theologians. It is a truly great book. Ian Markham, Virginia Theological Seminary, USA Evincing an impressive command of the Risale-i Nur, Tubanur Yesilhark Ozkan provides in this book an astute and insightful study of Said Nursi’s theodicy. In ten crisply argued chapters Ozkan explores the Qur’ānic conception of evil before going on to analyse the creative way Nursi addresses the challenge with which evil confronts the believer. This fine study will be an important resource not only for Nursi scholars and students of Islam, but for all thoughtful people struggling with the challenge the problem of evil poses to theism. David Law, University of Manchester, UK Cover photograph: Arches of Ahmad Ibn Tulun Mosque in old Cairo, Egypt. Credit: Ahmed Aboul-Seoud / Thinkstock. Contemporary Thought in the Islamic World Series Editor: Carool Kersten, King’s College London, UK Contemporary Thought in the Islamic World promotes new directions in scholarship in the study of Islamic thinking. Muslim scholars of today challenge deeply ingrained dichotomies and binaries. New ideas have stimulated an upcoming generation of progressive Muslim thinkers and scholars of Islam to radically rethink the ways in which immediate and emergent issues affecting the contemporary Islamic world are to be assessed. Central in these new discourses are notions such as cosmopolitanism, exile, authority and resistance. This series aims to take the field beyond the usual historical-philological and social science-driven approaches, and to insert the study of Islam and the Muslim world into far wider multi-disciplinary inquiries on religion and religiosity in an increasingly interconnected world. Tubanur Yesilhark Ozkan holds the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from Durham University. She graduated in Islamic Studies and Christian-Muslim Relations (MA) from Hartford Seminary, USA. 4 colour T UBANUR Y ESILHARK O ZKAN A Muslim Response to Evil Said Nursi on the Theodicy T UBANUR Y ESILHARK O ZKAN CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD A Muslim Response to Evil 9781472457752.jkt_Layout 1 17/07/2015 14:14 Page 1

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Whilst Christian approaches to the problem of evilhave been much discussed, the issue of theodicy inIslam is relatively neglected. A Muslim Response to Evilexplores new insights and viewpoints and discussespossible solutions to theodicy and the problem of evilthrough the early philosophy and theology of Isla-m aswell as through a semantic analysis of evil (sharr) in theQur’a-n.

Reflecting on Said Nursi’s magnum opus, the Risale-i Nur Collection(Epistles of Light), Tubanur Yesilhark Ozkan puts Nursi’s theodicy intodiscourse with so called ‘secular’ theodicy or ‘anthropodicy’, supportedby scholars such as Newton, Descartes, Leibniz, Spinoza, Hume, and Kant.Her study offers a fascinating new perspective on the problem of evil forscholars of comparative religion, philosophy of religion, and Islamicthought.

At last a new and distinctive young female Muslim voice has emerged.Tubanur Yesilhark Ozkan has written a bold, fascinating, deep study ofIslamic theodicy. She has taken the concept of sharr, combined it with theexegesis of Said Nursi, to produce a distinctive and compelling theodicy.Naturally scholars of Islamic studies will want to have this book on theirbookshelves, but it should be read more widely by philosophers andtheologians. It is a truly great book.

Ian Markham, Virginia Theological Seminary, USA

Evincing an impressive command of the Risale-i Nur, Tubanur YesilharkOzkan provides in this book an astute and insightful study of Said Nursi’stheodicy. In ten crisply argued chapters Ozkan explores the Qur’ānicconception of evil before going on to analyse the creative way Nursiaddresses the challenge with which evil confronts the believer. This finestudy will be an important resource not only for Nursi scholars andstudents of Islam, but for all thoughtful people struggling with thechallenge the problem of evil poses to theism.

David Law, University of Manchester, UK

Cover photograph: Arches of Ahmad Ibn Tulun Mosque in old Cairo, Egypt. Credit:Ahmed Aboul-Seoud / Thinkstock.

Contemporary Thought in the Islamic WorldSeries Editor: Carool Kersten, King’s College London, UK

Contemporary Thought in the Islamic World promotes newdirections in scholarship in the study of Islamic thinking.Muslim scholars of today challenge deeply ingraineddichotomies and binaries. New ideas have stimulated anupcoming generation of progressive Muslim thinkers andscholars of Islam to radically rethink the ways in whichimmediate and emergent issues affecting thecontemporary Islamic world are to be assessed. Central inthese new discourses are notions such as cosmopolitanism,exile, authority and resistance. This series aims to take thefield beyond the usual historical-philological and socialscience-driven approaches, and to insert the study of Islamand the Muslim world into far wider multi-disciplinaryinquiries on religion and religiosity in an increasinglyinterconnected world.

Tubanur Yesilhark Ozkan holds the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy from Durham University. She graduated inIslamic Studies and Christian-Muslim Relations (MA) fromHartford Seminary, USA.

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T U B A N U R Y E S I L H A R K O Z K A N

A Muslim Response to Evil

Said Nursi on the Theodicy

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