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WCDMA Site Verification
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5/28/2018 OWO300020 WCDMA Single Site Verification ISSUE1.11
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www.huawei.com
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Single Site Verification
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Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Foreword
Single site verification is the first step of optimization
Single site verification confirm the working state of each site
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Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Know the steps of single site verification
Know how to do single site verification
Know how to solve the ordinary problems in single site
verification
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Contents
1. Preparation of Single Site Verification
2. Test Content of Single Site Verification
3. Typical Problems Analysis in Single Site Verification
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Preparation of Single Site Verification
Site state check
Check the site state by RNC LMT or M2000
DSP CELL
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Preparation of Single Site Verification
Site state check
Result
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Preparation of Single Site Verification
Configuration data collection
RNC Configuration file collection
Without parameters, the file will be saved at FTP directory underBAM main path and file name can be specified by user, default
CFGMML-YearMonthDateHourMinSec.txt.
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Preparation of Single Site Verification
Configuration data collection
RNC configuration parameter checking by GENEX Nastar
NODEBNAME
LOCELL ID
MAXTXPOWER
LAC
RAC
Scramble PSCRAMBCODE
Frequency UARFCNDOWNLINK
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Preparation of Single Site Verification
Test location and route choose principle
The right test point meeting the following conditions:
Where the signals of target cell are strong
Where the signals of other cells are weak
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Preparation of Single Site Verification
Test location and route choose principle
For better performance, the following methods can be taken:
Disable power amplifiers of other cells except the cell to be measured
If cannot disable other cells, the testing point should be near the
center of the cell, with line-of-sight distance to the NodeB
For a macro cell, testing point should be 100 meters from NodeB in the
direction of major transmission of cell antenna, with line-of-sight distance
to NodeB.
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Contents
1. Preparation of Single Site Verification
2. Test Content of Single Site Verification
3. Typical Problems Analysis in Single Site Verification
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Verification in Idle Mod e
Frequency Check
Downlink frequency point number = DL Frequency * 5
For example UE shows the DL frequency is 2117.40
The DL frequency point number is 10587
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Verification in Idle Mod e
Cell ID Check
Cell ID showed in test UE = configured RNCID * 65536 + configured
cell ID
For example
Configured RNC ID = 9
Configured Cell ID = 1210
Cell ID showed in test UE = 9 * 65536+1210 = 591034
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Verification in Idle Mod e
Scrambling code Check
At the right place, UE will show
PSC in active set, including the signal level PSC in monitor set, including the signal level
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Verification in Idle Mod e
LAC/RAC Check
Check whether the LAC/RAC of the cell to be measured is consistent
with the planed one
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Verification in Idle Mod e
CPICH_RSCP/CPICH_EcIo (Near Site) Test
Method
In the major transmission direction of antenna, fix a location with line-of-sight distance from the antenna within 100 meters from the NodeB
Test UE shows the signal level, including RSCP and Ec/Io
Bench Mark Value
For macro cells, CPICH RSCP >
75 dBm
For micro cells, CPICH RSCP > 60 dBm
For no-load cells, CPICH Ec/Io > 8 dB
For load-on cells, CPICH Ec/Io > 10 dB
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Verification in Connected Mode
Originating and Terminating Connection Test of Voice Service
Method
Use two handsets to call each other for five times.
Record the originating and terminating connection conditions
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Verification in Connected Mode
Originating and Terminating Connection Test of VP Service
Method
Use two handsets to call each other for five times.
Record the originating and terminating connection conditions
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Verification in Connected Mode
Connection Test of PS Services
Method
Originating function of PS services by handset online service
Pay attention to the throughput
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Drive Test for Coverage of the Site
Method
Prepare the NodeB location map
need to cover all major streets around the NodeB
Output area coverage map based on the pilot signals received by
scanner
Compare the CPICH RSCP and Ec/Io distribution of each cell
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
HSDPA Access Function Test Preparation for HSDPA Test
Check defined downlink rate of the test USIM card
Check the related HSDPA parameters in RNC configuration file with
LST FRC and ensure USIM card subscribe rate is equal or greater
DlBeTraffDecThs
Prepare the DT software with HSDPA test function module
Prepare the terminal with HSDPA function and category Huawei E870, category 8, 7.2Mbps
Huawei E620, category 12, 1.8Mbps
Huawei E220, category 6, 3.6Mbps
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
HSDPA Access Function Test
Method
Origination high speed downloading service, such FTP download
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Antenna Diversity Check
Objectivity
Check whether the antenna for receiving diversity signals is reversely
connected
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Antenna Diversity Check
Method 1
In the cell to be measured, set UE transmits signals with the fixed
maximum power
Check the RTWP of the cell to be measured and the neighbor cells
If the RTWP of the corresponding cell increases only and the RTWP of
neighbor sectors changes less, the diversity receiver antenna is correctly
connected
If the RTWP of corresponding cell and other sectors increases at the
same time, the diversity receiver antenna is improperly connected
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Test Content of Single Site Verification
Antenna Diversity Check
Method 2
Connect the Tx/Rx feeder to the Rx ports and the Rx feeder to the
Tx/Rx port.
Compare the CPICH RSCP before and after exchanging feeders.
If the difference of CPICH RSCP before and after exchanging feeders is
more than 20 dB, the diversity receiver antenna is improperly connected
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Contents
1. Preparation of Single Site Verification
2. Test Content of Single Site Verification
3. Typical Problems Analysis in Single Site Verification
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Weak Coverage Problem Analysis Phenomenon
In single site verification drive test, the signal level is very bad in
200m with line-of-sight
No blocking
Analysis
Check the alarm information (VSWR) no alarm
Check the feeder system
Downtilt angle
OK
Azimuth OK
Connector OK
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Weak Coverage Problem Analysis
Analysis
Check configuration file
The parameters related to CPICH power OK
33dBm, and the maximum transmission power for the cell 20W.
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Weak Coverage Problem Analysis
Analysis
Check the output power of the cell
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Weak Coverage Problem Analysis
Analysis
Check the output power of the cell
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Weak Coverage Problem Analysis
Analysis
Base on the output power examination, the problem is located on
the PA problem
Solution
Change the PA
Re-test
Signal level back to normal
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Antenna Diversity Problem Analysis
In single site verification, antenna receiving diversity should be
checked
Phenomenon
Without subscriber, the RTWP test shows
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Antenna Diversity Problem Analysis
Phenomenon
Set the UE with maximum transmission power in 10111, the cell
10111 and 10112 RTWP increased at the same time
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Antenna Diversity Problem Analysis
Phenomenon
Set the UE with maximum transmission power in 10112, same
problem happened
Result
The receiving diversity antenna of cell 10111 and 10112 are
connected crossly.
Adjustment
Exchange the receiving diversity antenna of these two cells
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Antenna Diversity Problem Analysis
Re-test
Set the UE with the maximum transmission power in Cell 10111,
check the RTWP of 10111 and 10112
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Summary
Single site verification
Preparation
Test contents
Typical problems analysis
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