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University of Oklahoma Press ': Norman

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2 1978

An essential step in learning and using any language is the

acquisition of a working vocabulary. Many methods have

been devised to help with this acquisition, all of them stress-

ing the fundamental importance of mastering the words

most frequently used. The Owen and Goodspeed word-lists—

in which Homeric terms are arranged according to frequency

of usage, divided into categories according to parts of speech,

and presented in an easy-to-use format— are particularly

helpful.

The word-lists are based in part upon Gehring's famed

Index Homericus and are designed to help the student learn

Homeric words in a systematic way, thereby making the

reading of Homer a rewarding and natural experience.

WILLIAM BISHOPOWEN and EDGARJOHNSON GOOD-SPEED were the authors of many articles and books on

classical subjects. CLYDE PHARR is professor of classical

languages in the University of Texas and author of Homeric

Greek: A Book for Beginners^ also published by the Univer-

sity of Oklahoma Press. It is his belief that Homeric Vocabu-

laries is indispensable for those who would begin the study

of Greek with Homer, as well as for those who would deepen

their knowledge of Greek.

University of Oklahoma PressNorman, Oklahoma 73069

^'^^ ^/- -^ AHK •• J \^3ZHOMERIC VOCABULARIES

i-EBG2 1393

Digitized by the Internet Archive

in 2010

http://www.archive.org/details/homericvocabularOOowen

HOMERICVOCABULARIES

Gree\ and English Word-Lists

for the Study of Homer

BY

William Bishop Owen

AND

Edgar Johnson Goodspeed

New Edition, Rearranged and Enlarged,

and with a Foreword,

by

Clyde Pharr

UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA PRESS I NORMAN

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 68-31669

New edition copyright 1969 by the University of Oklahoma Press,

PubHshing Division of the University, Norman, Oklahoma. Newedition is revised and enlarged from the original edition published

by The University of Chicago Press. Manufactured in the U.S.A.

New edition first published 1969, second printing, 1975.

FOREWORDThe course of English literature might have been different

if Keats, instead of looking into Chapman's Homer, could

have looked into Homer in Homer's own language. Hom-er and the literature and thinking of his age continue to

present a rewarding field for today's scholars, both young

and old. This book is designed to make their efforts

easier, to facilitate their understanding and mastery of the

Homeric vocabulary.

An essential step in learning and using any language

is the acquisition of a working vocabulary. Many methods

have been devised to help with this acquisition, all of them

stressing the fundamental importance of mastering the

words most frequently used. The Owen and Goodspeed

word-lists, in which Homeric terms are arranged accord-

ing to frequency of usage, divided into categories accord-

ing to parts of speech, and presented in an easy-to-use

format, are particularly helpful.

The Homeric Vocabularies of Owen and Goodspeed

has been used successfully by teachers and students over

many years. If, during this long period of use, the book

has had any major defect, it has been—according to today's

students—the separation of the Greek words from their

English meanings. In previous editions, the Greek list was

in the first part of the book and the corresponding English

Foreword

list in the back part, an arrangement that, according to

some, required unnecessary and occasionally frustrating

labor. In this edition, the Greek word and its English

meaning are shown on the same page. This arrangement

and the addition of three indexes should make an im-

portant book even more useful.

Clyde Pharr

Austin, Texas

vt

PREFACEThis series of word-lists is the outgrowth of the convic-

tion that the ordinary way of acquiring Homeric vocabu-

lary is both wasteful and ineffectual. The chief difficulty

in learning to read Homer lies in the large and varied

character of the vocabulary required, and these lists have

been prepared in order to help the student to learn Hom-

eric words in a systematic and practical way. A moderate

number of words learned each day and constantly re-

viewed will rapidly enlarge the student's working vocabu-

lary, and steadily better his equipment for sight-reading.

He will gradually be emancipated from the constant use

of the lexicon, while his knowledge of Greek words will

gain rather than lose in precision and permanence. Each

day a few new words should be learned, and those pre-

viously learned should be rapidly reviewed. The student

will very shordy find himself possessed of a vocabulary

which will gready facilitate the work of translation, and

make the reading of Homer at sight a pleasant and na-

tural exercise. In short, it is believed that the mastery of

these lists will secure for the student that much-talked-of

thing, the abiUty to read Homer; and make of his study

of it a means, not simply of discipHne, but of enjoyment

and culture.

The Editors

Vll

PREFACE TO THE SECONDEDITION

The demand for a new edition of these lists has given

us the opportunity to correct some misprints and to mod-

ify a few definitions. The numberings remain unchanged

throughout. Attention may be called to the fact that in the

statistics of verb occurrences, compounds have been reck-

oned with their primitives. In this we have followed the

procedure of Gehring's Index Homericus, upon the ma-

terials of which our statistics are based.

The Editors

tx

CONTENTSForeword v

Preface vii

Preface to Second Edition ix

Verbs 3

List I. Occurring 500-2,000 Times 4

List II. Occurring 200-500 Times 5

List III. Occurring 100-200 Times 6

List IV. Occurring 50-100 Times 8

List V. Occurring 25-50 Times 11

List VI. Occurring 10-25 Times 15

Nouns 23

List VII. Occurring 500-1,000 Times 24

List VIII. Occurring 200-500 Times 25

List IX. Occurring 100-200 Times 26

List X. Occurring 50-100 Times 28

List XI. Occurring 25-50 Times 31

List XII. Occurring 10-25 Times 36

Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Etc. 45

List XIII. Occurring 500-10,000 Times 46

List XIV. Occurring 200-500 Times 48

List XV. Occurring 100-200 Times 50

xi

Contents

List XVI. Occurring 50-100 Times 52

List XVII. Occurring 25-50 Times 55

List XVIII. Occurring 10-25 Times 60

Index to Verbs 71

Index to Nouns 75

Index to Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Etc. 80

xn

HOMERIC VOCABULARIES

VERBS

List II

Verbs Occurring

200-500 Times

14

List III

Verbs Occurring

100-200 Tir.ies

35

Occurring 100-200 Times

63

List IV

Verbs Occurring

50-100 Times

90

Occurring ô-ioo Times

ii8

Verbs

151

Verbs

190

Occurring 2^-ô Times

224

Verbs

258

List VI

Verbs Occurring

10-25 Times

291

Verbs

319

Occurring 10-2^ Times

352

Verbs

385


418

Verbs

451


484

Verbs

517

NOUNS

List VII

Nouns Occurring

500-1000 Times

I

List VIII

Nouns Occurring

200-500 Times

7

List IX

Nouns Occurring

100-200 Times

31


59

List XNouns Occurring

50-100 Times

77

Occurring ô-ioo Times

105

Nouns

138

List XI

Nouns Occurring

25-50 Times

150

Nouns

178


211

Nouns

244


277

List XII

Nouns Occurring

10-25 Times

297

Occurring 10-2$ Times

325

Nouns

358


391

Nouns

424


457

Nouns

490


523

Nouns

556

PRONOUNSADJECTIVES

ADVERBSPREPOSITIONS, ETC.

List XIII

Pronouns, Adjectives,

Adverbs, Prepositions,

Etc., Occurring

500-10,000 Times

I

Occurring ^00-10,000 Times

26

45

Occurring 200-^00 Times

70

Occurring joo-200 Times

105

List XVI



Etc., Occurring

50-100 Times

129


154

Pronouns, Etc.

List XVII



Etc., Occurring

25-50 Times

dyavos

Pronouns, Etc.

241 dr/DCKews

242 avTodi.

243 afâp

244 dc/)r£tos

245 /Sa^vs

246 /3apv5

247 yepatos

248 SeiXos

249 Sctvov

250 Se^to?

251 8r;tos

252 Bt^v

253 877POV

254 8ta/u.7r€pes

255 8ioycvr;s

256 Soldi

257 SoXlxoctkio^

Unerringly, truly

There, here

Instantly

Wealthy, rich in

Deep

Heavy

Old, aged

Cowardly, miserable

Dreadfully

Right (hand), propitious

Blazing, hostile

Long, for a long time

Long, for a long time

Through and through, forever

Sprung from Zeus

TwoLong-shadowy

258 SovptKA.vTos,SovpiKA.ctTo? Renowned in the use of the spear

259 8vcrixcvrj<s

260 SciSc/ca

261 kyyvOev

262 cyyvs

263 eiKO(TL, ietKOiTL

264 cKcTvos

265 c/XTreSo?

266 l/XTTr;?

267 €vdev

268 cvvocrt'yaios

269 Ivoai^doiV

270 tvrocrdt

271 €7ri;v

272 €T€pO)0€V

273 eVKVqfJiLS

Hostile

Twelve

From near, near

Near

Twenty

That one, he

Firm, unshaken

Wholly, nevertheless

Thence, then, whence

Earth-shaking

Earth-shaking

Within

When, after

On the other side

Well-greaved

56


274

Front

Occurring 2^-$o Times

341

List XVIII



Etc., Occurring

10-25 Times

375


400

Pronouns, Etc.


466

Pronouns, Etc.

499 '^ôxov, Uoô.

500 €ô;(os

501 CTTteiKeXos

502 €7rteiKr;s

503 €7ricrTa/xevo>s

504 €7rt;(ôvtos

505 kirTo.

506 iparuvo^

507 ipLf3o}\ai

508 e/)6y8ou7ros, eî'SovTros

509 ipLrjpo<5

511 ipvOpoq

513 creov

514 kripoicre.

515 €Tr^ru/>tov

516 eroL/xos

517 €v8ixrjT0<;

518 €V€pyr/s

519 €V^€CrTOS

520 euôo?

521 evpvdyvLO'S

522 evpvoTra

523 evpvxopos

524 €vrUKT09

525 êtSojpo?

526 rfydOeos

527 êpoetS?;?

528 rjfxa06€.L<;

529 rjfJLKJVi

530 Tî/e/xoets

531 T^VKO/OtOS

Chiefly, by far

Pre-eminent

Like

Suitable

Skilfully

Earthly, upon earth

Seven

Lovely

With large clods, fertile

Resounding

Trusty

Glorious

Red

Hastily

Truly, truth

In the other direction

Actually, really

Ready

Well-built

Well-made

Well-scraped, polished

Well-polished

Wide-streeted

Wide-thundering

With broad lawns

Well-wrought

Grain-giving

Sacred

Misty, dim

Sandy

Half

Windy

Fair-haired

64


532

Pronouns, Etc.


V€p6e

Prom


664

Pronouns, Etc.

INDEX TO VERBSThe numbers following the index entries refer to the frequency

listing of the verbs on pages 3-22.

Able (am), 45

Accept, receive, 44

Accomplish, 312, 410

Acquire, enjoy, 369

Admire, 292

Advance, attack, 393

Afraid, dread, 498

Aid, support, 317

Aim, prepare, 505

Am, 5, 76

Amazed at, 499

Ambush, lay, 376

Angry, ill, 250, 409

Anoint, 303, 526

Arm, 222, 235

Arouse, 28

Arrange, marshal, 408

Arrive, reach, 56

Ask, 101, 212, 215, 297

Atone for, pay, 279

Attend, bestow, 133

Awake, arouse, 98

Bathe, 241, 421

Bear, 31, 159, 458

Become, 17, 500

Before, 283

Beg, importune, 298

Begin, lead, 40

Bend, 339

Best, bravest, 318

Bethink, devise, 428

Bewail, 255

Bid, command, 39

Bind, 97

Blow, 294, 471

Bold, 384

Born, bear, 189

Break, 147, 163, 404

Breathe, 78

Bring, 84, 266

Build, 345

Burn, kindle, 114

Bury, 383

Call, 57, 184, 401

Care, 302, 365

Carry, win, 182

Cease, abate, 239

Chide, 367

Clatter, 314

Cleanse, 394

Cleave, slay, 341

Clothe, 104

Collect, 90

Come, 8, 21, 472

Command, 115, 483

Concern, 125

Conquer, 252

Conspicuous, 470

Contend, strive, 216

Contrive, 434

Counsel, devise, 245

Cover, 58, 475

Cower, hide, 474

Crowd, 204

Cry, 224, 445

Curl, wind, 364

Cut, 150, 435, 506

Dart, 36

Dazed, 327

Deal, wield, 254

Debate, ponder, 260

Deceive, 313

Defend, 38, 172

Deliberate, 186, 433

Delight, 82

Delude, 291

Deny, 306, 320

Depart, 71, 442

Desire, 242, 357, 420

Despoil, 208, 496

Die, killed, 55

Direct, 226

Disgrace, insult, 296

Dishonor, 324, 325

7'

Homeric Vocabularies

Disobey, 179

Distress, 168, 231

Distribute, 96, 129

Divide, 195

Divine, 425

Do, sacrifice, 105

Drag, 102, 361

Draw, 52, 328

Dread, fear, 43

Drink, 140

Drive, strike, 205

Dwell, inhabit, 68

Eager, press on, 66

Eat, 99, 217, 375

Empty, sack, 301

Enchant, 387

Encounter, 308-310

Encourage, 385

End, 81, 277

Endure, 154, 507

Enjoin, charge, 152

Enrage, anger, 160

Enter, 46, 201

Equip, prepare, 257

Escape notice, 240

Excel, 395

Exchange, 15

Exhaust, 511

Fall, 30

Fasten, hold, 93

Favor, 288

Feed, pasture, 335

Fetter, 462

Fight, 65, 122, 123

Fill, 139

Find, 108, 116

Fit, 94

Fix, build, 268

Flay, 347

Flee, 32, 508, 515

Flight, 284

Fling, hurl, 479

Flow, 146, 374, 436

Fly, 138

Fold, 473

Force, 333

Frequent, 476

Gather, tell, 63

Gaze at, 388

Gird, 380

Give, 4, 144, 287, 290

Go, 2, 6, 60, 69, 372,

441, 520

Going, about, 124

Grieve, 95, 329

Groan, lament, 274

Grow, 286, 293

Grudge, deny, 519

Guide, lead, 219

Hand over, 356

Harangue, speak, 35

Harm, slay, 349

Hate, 378

Have, 9, 430, 525

Heal, 300

Hear, 37, 299

Heard, cry out, 338

Hearken, 61

Heavy, charge, 337

Help, 451, 524

Hide, 230, 412

Hit, happen, 281

Hold, 106, 113, 523

Hope, 103

Hurl, 169

Impede, harm, 334

Increase, 457

Kill, 23, 156

Kindle, blaze, 194

King (am), 92, 332

Kiss, 414

Knock, smite, 234

Know, 26, 41, 211

Labor, 271, 466

Lack, 197

Lament, 131

Lash, whip, 427

Laugh, 190

Lead, i

Leader, command, 218

Lean, press, 213

Lean, sink, 118

Leap, 91, 221

Learn, 145

Leave, 24

Let, let go, 20, 47

Lie, 22, 422

Like (am), befit, 51

Live, 109

Loathe, hate, 494

Look, see, 346

Loose, release, 64

Lord, rule, 406

Lose, destroy, 27, 447

Love, 158

Mad, rage, 423

Make, 12, 83, 142, 316,

362, 368, 468, 490

March, move, 489

Marry, 188

Meet, 307, 311

Melt, 502

Miss, 120, 175, 469

Mix, 127, 399

Move, 19, 402, 481

Moved, vexed, 264

Mow, reap, 305

72

Index to Verbs

Name, 132, 453

Nod, 251

Nourish, rear, 155

Obtain, 237

Offer, 390

Open, 444

Order, arrange, 321

Overthrow, 214

Owe, ought, 263

Pass, 267, 272

Peer about, 265

Perceive, think, 70

Persuade, 29

Pierce, 464

Pity, 206, 207

Plant, plan, 521

Please, 176

Point out, show, 87

Ponder, 243, 431

Pound, shatter, 315

Pour, 34, 273, 417

Praise, 167

Pray, 53, 121, 181, 377

Press, impel, 210

Prick, pierce, 253

Prime, 381

Prize, honor, 278

Protect, help, 319

Pull, draw, 486

Pursue, speed, 198

Put to rest, 232

Quaking, whirl, 363

Quarrel, upbraid, 437

Quick, hasten, 488

Quiver, 323

Rage, angry, 522

Rattle, creak, 336

Reach, 227, 258

Rear, cherish, 326

Receive, 443

Rejoice, 89, 191

Relate, 128, 209

Remain, 25, 126

Remind, recall, 67

Report, 162

Rescue, save, 480

Respect, scruple, 166

Restrain, 371

Return, 130

Roast, 454

Rob, deprive, 177

Roll, 236

Rouse, move, 259

Rout, 405

Row, 370

Rub, wear out, 509

Rule over, 411

Run, III, 280

Rush, charge, 389

Sack, waste, 137

Sacrifice, 225

Sail, 270

Sate, satisfy, 407

Satiate, 330

Save, 148

Say, 13, 49, noScared, flee, 352

Scatter, 397, 484, 485

Scorn, 452

Scream, ring, 403

Search after, 244

See, II, 100, 418, 456

Seek, 353, 424

Seem, appear, 355

Seize, 183, 426

Send, 77, 223

Separate, 119

Set, stand, 10

Set in motion, 134

Shake, 465, 482, 503

Shame, 295

Shatter, dash, 477

Shear, cut, 229

Shed, 342, 359

Shield, protect, 373

Shine, 238, 460, 514

Shoot, 446

Shout, 185, 449

Show, 86, 196

Shudder, 478

Shun, 171, 173, 174

Shut off, in, 202

Sigh, groan, 491

Sing, 165

Sit down, 48, 54, 112

Situated, inhabit, 248

Slaughter, 497

Slay, 350, 366

Sleep, 107, 392

Smile, 429

Smite, knock, 495

Spare, 516

Speak, 16, 33, 164

Speed, drive, 487

Split, cleave, 396

Spoke, said, 7

Spread, 467, 492

Spring, 135

Sprinkle, defile, 459

Stab, 261, 262

Start, rush, 80

Stir, mix, 413

Stop, 75

Stretch, 151, 275, 504

Strike, 50, 141, 249, 269,

282, 386

Subdue, tame, 42

73


Suffer, 74

Supplicate, 340

Swim, 438

Take, 14, 62, 180, 416

Take a meal, 344

Taken, captured, 304

Take oath, 256

Talk, speak, 331

Tame, subdue, 343

Taste, enjoy, 461

Taunt, tease, 400

Teach, 193, 351

Test, 463

Think, 72, 88, 199

Threaten, 178

Throng, go, 448

Throw, smite, 3

Thrust, 161

Thunder, 200

Toil, suffer, 247

Tremble, dread, 510

Troubled, 289, 501

Try, 136

Turn, 85, 149, 419, 493,

512

Urge, 59, 73

Utter, speak, 517

Value, honor, 153

Wail, 192, 415

Wait, convey, 233

Wander, rove, 170

War, 143

Warm, delight, 391

Wash, 439, 440

Waste, 157, 518

Watch, guard, 285

Wear, out, 276

Weave, 513

Wed, 455

Weep, 117

Wet, moisten, 348

Whirl, 354

Will, wish, 18, 187

Wipe away, 450

Wish to sleep, 398

Wonder, 220, 382

Wont, 358

Woo, 246

Work, 79, 228, 322

Wrap, envelop, 360

Wroth, 432

Yield, 203

Yoke, 379

74

INDEX TO NOUNSThe numbers following the index entries refer to the frequency

of the nouns on pages 23-44.

Abode, 479

Aegis, 302

Age, 186

Air, 156

Ambrosia, 315

Ambush, 445

Anguish, 84

Appearance, 196

Argeiphontes, 167

Armor, 200

Arms, tackle, 71

Arrow, 119, 216

Ash-tree, shaft, 453

Assemblage, 153

Assembly, speech, 77

Axe, 502

Back, 247, 455

Bank, 495

Bard, 165

Barley, 312

Basket, 405

Battle, 169

Batdement, 372

Beam, tree, 11

Beast, 390

Beauty, 404

Bed, 96, 346, 440

Beginning, 323

Belly, womb, 182

Bird, 250, 253

Birth, 183, 341

Blast, gust, 393

Blood, 31

Blossom, 316

Boar, 407

Board, door, 525

Bolt, 227

Bone, 255

Booty, 441

Border, edge, 377

Bosom, fold, 425

Bow, 72, 335

Bowl, 234

Brain, 359

Breast, 69, 447, 533

Breast-plate, 215

Breath, 329, 505

Bride, lady, 246

Brother, 224, 299

Brow, 493

Builder, 540

Bull, 539

Caldron, 438

Cap, helmet, 235

Car, chariot, 125

Care, mourning, 226

Cave, 275, 317

Chair, 100, 420

Chamber, 98, 550

Champion, 265

Chariot, 82, 93

Charioteer, 211

Chariot-fighter, 401

Chariot-man, 217

Cheek, 498

Chief, 170

Child, 24, 138, 139

City, 27, 36, 268

Cliff, 528

Cloak, 145, 289

Clothing, 375

Cloud, 244, 469

Cloud-gatherer, 243

Combat, 559

Command, 381

Companion, 16, 484

Comrade, 99

Conflict, 190, 286

Contest, 155

Copper, bronze, 30

Corpse, 1 1

3

Couch, bed, 236

Counsel, plan, 87, 241

Counsellor, 461, 462

75


Courage, 388

Courtyard, 175

Cow, ox, 39

Crash, thunder, 433

Crest, 229, 444

Cry, 176, 394

Cup, 434

Dance, place, 566

Darkness, 383, 421, 531

Dawn, morning, 48

Day, 46

Death, 50, 103

Deceit, 192

Deck, ribs, 397Defense, valor, 80

Depth, 333

Desire, wish, 364

Destruction, 120, 443

Diaphragm, 29, 511

Dm, 354, 482, 491

Dismissal, 262

Ditch, 279

Divinity, 90

Dog, 56

Door, gate, loi

Doorway, porch, 512

Dream, 488

Drink, 263, 510

Dust, ashes, 107

Eagle, 303

Ear, 256

Earth, 8, 143, 157, 257,

339

Effort, 532

End, 280, 501

Erinys, 373

Escort, 509

Estate, 542

Evil, 222

Excellence, 168

Eye, 64, 123, 485

Eyelid, 179

Face, 513

Falsehood, 571

Family, race, 184

Fat, 351

Fate, 264, 480

Father, 25

Fatigue, toil, 223

Fawn, 467

Fear, 348

Feast, 91

Feather, wing, 515

Female, slave, 94

Fetter, 189

Field, country, 152

Fight, 57

Fire, 68

Fish, 403

Flame, blaze, 554Fleece, 435

Flesh, meat, 233

Flight, 291

Flock, 516

Flood, stream, 524

Folly, 326

Food, 194, 363, 365

Foot, 28

Foot-stool, 391

Force, violence, 38

Forehead, 457Form, 556

Fortune, 481

Frame, build, 188

Fruit, grain, 409

Gain, 417

Gall, wrath, 146

Garment, 95, 518

Gate, 131

Gift, 44, 185, 474

Girdle, 384

Girl, 54

Gleam, 327, 526

Glen, ravine, 334

Glory, no, 379

Goat, 78

Goat-herd, 305

Goblet, 92

God, 2

Goddess, 51

Gold, 148

Grace, charm, 561

Groaning, 534

Ground, 344

Guide, leader, 207

Gust, 301

Hair, 392, 426, 560

Hall, 19

Hand, 6

Handmaid, 81

Harbor, 238

Head, 52, 102, 232, 408

Head-band, 428

Heap, strand, 214

Heart, 3, 97, 104, 108

Hearth, 376

Heaven, 124

Hecatomb, 197

Hedge, court, 204

Helmet, 228, 547

Help, helper, 201, 486

Herald, 105

Herb, drug, 288

Herdsman, 336

Hero, warriorj 47

Hog, 527

Holder, 494

76

Index to Nouns

Horn, 415

Horse, 17

Horseman, 218

Host, 135, 195

House, 12, 43, 62, 358

Housekeeper, 537

Husband, spouse, 129

Hut, 53

Ignorance, 330

Innermost part, 465

Insolence, 549

Insult, 446

Iron, 273

Island, 114

Ivory, 369

Joint, limbs, 89

Joy, 562

King, 37

Knee, 40

Labor, toil, 128

Lake, 442

Lamb, sheep, 171

Lamentation, 88

Lance, 360

Land, 212, 565

Law, right, 213

Leader, 173, 254, 208,

297

Leaf, 557

Life, 149, 178

Life-time, 306

Light, 140

Limb, member, 454

Line of batde, 287

Lion, III

Lip, rim, 563

Longing, 399

Lookout, watch, 529

Lord, king, 7

Lot, 160, 419, 463

Love, 141, 205

Lute, lyre, 555

Man, I, 9, 35, 142

Marriage, 181

Mast, loom, 221

Meadow, 439

Meal, 187

Measure, 456

Messenger, 151

Might, 58, 411

Mind, thought, 60

Missile, 85

Mist, darkness, 331

Mistress, 130, 350

Month, 452

Mother, 20, 448

Mound, tomb, 548

Mountain, 122

Mourning, 260

Mouth, 278

Mule, 209

Multitude, 504

Murder, 292

Muse, 464

Name, 489

Native land, 499

Necessity, 163

Neck, 177, 345

Need, 147

Night, 61

Noise, roar, 387

Nose, nostril, 523

Nurse, 546

Oar, 202

Oath, victim, 251

Ointment, 311

Olive-oil, 198

Olive-tree, 367

Order, ornament, 427

Pain, 79, 249

Palm, hand, 496

Parent, 282

Part, fate, 59

Path, 225

Pen, fold, 276

Penalty, price, 507

People, 18, 42

Pillar, 418

Plain, 65

Plans, 458

Plough-land, 172

Point, 161, 309

Portico, 304

Possession, 109, 431, 569

Power, 357

Prayer, 322, 380,

Price, honor, 281

Prize, 154, 300

Prodigy, 543

Property, 432

Pyre, 270

Quarrel, 242

Queen, 332

Quiver, 553

Race, 355, 558

Raft, boat, 535

Rain, 483

Ransom, 166

Reins, 210

Reproach, 487

Return, 115

Rim, 318

River, 67

Road, way, 298

Robe, 503

Rock, cliff, 126

Rod, wand, 517

77


Rope, arms, 490

Row, rank, 277

Rug, 521, 538

Ruin, folly, 174

Ruler, 239

Rumor, glory, 106

Runner, guide, 352

Rush, sweep, 374

Sacrifice, 219

Sail, 402

Sailor, 466

Salt, sea, 33

Sand, 570

Sandals, 500

Savor, fat, 423

Scale, talent, 536

Sea, 49, 66

Season, time, 296

Seat, 361, 362

Seer, 449

Shame, respect, 158

Shape, phantom, 366

Sheep, 112, 118

Shepherd, 127, 472

Shield, 83, 132

Shin, 422

Ship, 4

Shoot, twig, 477

Shore, 308, 386

Shoulder, 76

Shout, 86

Sigh, token, 133

Silver, 321

Sinew, 220, 468

Sister, 412

Skin, 75, 349, 522

Sky, 159

Slave, 191

Sleep, 74, 424

Smoke, 406

Son, 5

Song, 164

Son-in-law, 338

Space, place, 295

Spear, lance, 13

Spearman, 162

Spit, 476

Spoils, 371

Spring, 429

Staff, scepter, 274

Stag, 368

Star, 325

Stature, 451

Step, altar, 337

Stern-cable, 514

Stone, 237, 436, 564

Stone, 436, 564

Stranger, 23

Strap, 398, 541

Stream, 271, 519

Strength, 231, 272

Strife, 203

Suitor, 21

Sun, 45

Supper, 193

Suppliant, 396

Surf, 520

Sweat, 395

Swine, 137, 551

Swineherd, 136, 552

Sword, 116, 290, 319

Table, 283

Tear, 41

Tempest, 437

Temple, 470

Temple (human), 430

Thigh, 240

Thigh-pieces, 460

Thought, plan, 471

Threshing-floor, 313

Threshold, 258

Throng, 121

Thunder-bolt, 416

Tidings, 150

Time, 294

Tin, 413

Tongue, language, 340

Tooth, 248

Torch, 343

Tower, 269

Town, citadel, 267

Treasure, 414

Tree, 347, 356

Trembling, 545

Tripod, 284

Tunic, 144

Usage, justice, 353

Vagabond, 310

Victory, 245

Voice, 259, 293, 328

Wagon, 314, 320

Wall, 70, 544

Want, need, 567, 568

War, battle, 26, 266

Warrior, 324, 508

Watchman, 530

Water, 73

Wave, 55

Way, journey, 117

Wheat, food, 134

Whip, 450

Wife, 32, 307, 497

Will, 400

Wind, 34, 180,382,473,

492

Wine, 63

Witness, oath, 252

78

Index to Nouns

Woe, 261, 478 Work, deed, 15 Year, 199, 378

Woman, 10, 342 Wound, 370, 572 Yearning, lack, 506

Wonder, 389 Wrath, 459 Yoke, 206

Wood, 285, 475 Wrist, 410 Youth, 230, 385

Word, 14, 22

79

INDEX TO PRONOUNS, ADJECTIVES,

ADVERBS, ETC.

The numbers following the index entries refer to the frequency

listing of pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, etc., on pages 45-70.

Above, 363, 552

Accordingly, 695

Actually, really, 515

Aegis-holding, 131

Afar, from, 694

Again, 52, 89, 91, 497

Against, 382, 420

Ah!, 375

Alas!, 190

Alive, 156

All, 87, 662

All day, 629

All night, 630

All sides, 329

All sorts, 330

Alone, no, 313

Along, 75, 631

Already, now, 98

Altogether, 327, 328

Always, 82, 132

Ambrosial, 229

Among, after, 64

Ancient, old, 628

And, 20, 21, 293

Another place, 406

Another time, 228

(Anticipatory), 23, 48

Anywhere, 118, 640

Apart, 319

Around, about, 71

As, 43, 215, 286, 607

Ashen, 586

As if, 373

As long as, 279

As much as, 326

Assembled, 610

At least, 7

At same time, 46

Away, apart, 234, 418

Back, 92, 710

Backward, 176, 185

Bad, cowardly, 62

Badly, 553

Barren, 444

Bath-tub, 436

Beautiful, 63, 186

Before, 114, 119, 191,

192, 193. 332

Behind, 175, 311

Below, under, 598

Beneath, below, 707

Bent, 454, 483, 559

Beside, by, 36

Best, 51, 715

Better, 135, 299, 367, 432

Blameless, 85

Blazing, 251

Blessed, 305

Bloody, 389

Blue, dark, 576

Bold, daring, 540

Both, 86, 136, 157;

sides, 230, 414, 478

Boundless, 424, 425

Brazen, 211, 369

Bright, 208

Broad, 97

Bronze-clad, 371

Bronze-shod, 370

Burning, 387

But, I, 4, 8, 88, 107

By far, 624

Careful, good, 562

Cheerful, 343

Chiefly, by far, 499

80

Index to Pronouns, Etc.

City-sacking, 666

Clear, 165, 583

Clearly, 673

Clods (with), 507

Close, 195, 345, 669

Close-footed, 475

Compact, strong, 351

Contriving, 656

Counseling, 448

Countless, 314

Cowardly, 248, 416

Crafty, 189

Crowded, 226

Curved, 412, 570

Daring, bold, 533

Dark, 105, 566, 567

Dark-prowed, 577

Dear, own, 42

Dearest, 368

Dear to Ares, 237

Dear to Zeus, 466

Deathless, 45

Deep, 245

Delight in thunder, 688

Destined, 392

Destructive, 323, 620

Divine, 54

Divinely, 289, 536

Double-cupped, 413

Doubtless, 538

Down, 22

Dreadful, 133, 147, 249,

390

Duly, kindly, 491

Each, 55

Early-born, 284

Earth-holding, 451

Earthly, 504

Earth-shaking, 268, 269

Easily, 347, 671

Eddying, 468

Elsewhere, 402, 404

Enduring, 341, 353

Equal, 151, 161, 422

Equally, 548

Ever, once, 72

Every, all, 37

Every way, 331

Extreme, 344

Face, 661

Fair(er), 556, 557

Fair-cheeked, 555

Fair-fleeced, 554

Fair-haired, 531

Fair-tressed, 275

Famous, 568

Far, 306, 356, 477, 692,

693

Far-working, 476

Fat, fertile, 335

Fateful, 485

Fearful, 679

Female, 537

Fiery-hearted, 146

Fifty, 635

Finely, 558

Firm(ly), 265, 484

First, 120, 121, 665

Fish (abounding), 551

Fleet-footed, 338

Fond of war, 716

For, namely, 6

Forever, 254

Former, 194

Forth, out, 292

Forthwith, 83

Forty, 689

Forward, 663, 664

Four, 690

Friendship, 602

From, 50, 650

Fruitless, 401

Full, 643

Gentle, 378

Gladly, 439

Glancing helm, 301

Gleaming, 223

Gleaming-eyed, 144

Glorious, 162, 302, 510,

578

Godlike, 138, 288, 547

Golden, 212, 213

Golden-throned, 723

Good, 80, 96, 276

Good cheer, 479

Grain-giving, 525

Grateful, 590

Great, 25, 204, 308, 309,

340, 697

Great-hearted, proud,

169, 170

Greatly, 104

Green, yellow, 722

Ground (to, on), 372,

717, 718

Guilty, 393

Half, 529

Happy, 608

Hard, 140, 210

Hastily, 512

Hateful, 352

Haughty, 708

He, this, who, 31

Heart-grieving, 541

Heaven(ly), 622, 623

Heavy, 246, 321

Helpless, 409

8i


Here, where, 355

Highest, 706

High -roofed, 713

High-spirited, 709

Him, her, it, 28, 34

His, her, own, 57

Hither, here, 95, 148

Hollow, 145, 163

Homeward, 174

Honey-sweet, 587, 588

Horse-breeding, 546

Horse-taming, 295

Hostile, 259, 487

How(?) ee, 178, 346

I, 10

If, II, 81, 282

Illegitimate, 600

Immortal, 384, 408

Impetuous, 291

In, 14

Indeed, 9, 26, 594

Inexpressible, 238

Inextinguishable, 437

Infant, 172

In order, 498

Instantly, 243

Into, 12

In truth; pray?, 19

Invincible, 376

Iron (of), 677

Javelin, 399

Joined, shod, 569

Just as, 374

Known, 455

Last, 670, 711

Late(r), 625, 712

Lawns (with), 523

Left, ill, 433

Like, 240, 324, 474, 486,

501, 542, 611

Little, 322, 595, 609, 633,

701, 702

Lofty, 207

Long, 167, 470; ago, 627;

time, 252, 253, 465

Long-haired, 300

Long-shadowy, 257

Lovely, 506

Made, built, 652

Male, 435

Man-destroying, 450

Man-slaying, 417

Merely, as is, 143

Middle, 106, 592

Might(y) 102, 296, 298,

365,549,560,573,574Mild, 283, 310

Miserable, 166

Misty, dim, 527

Modest, respected, 222

Moist, wet, 703

Monstrous, 634

More, 168, 336, 644

Morning, 532

Mortal, 93, 290, 561, 591

Most, 103, 337

Mournful, 582, 682

Much, 39, 116, 117, 188

My, mine, 56

Naked, 456

Near, 130, 197, 219, 239,

261, 262, 379, 473,

645, 646

Native, 115

Neither, nor, 68, 312

New, young, 171

Newer, under, 599

Newest, last, 597

Nimble, swift, 580

Nine, 492; days, 493

No longer, 181, 593

No one, nothing, 619

Nor, not even, 35

Not, 27, 33

Nourishing, 660

Now, 29, 108, 316

O, oh!, 79

Often, 654

Of what sort, 1 1 1 , 653

Old, aged, 247

On account of, 154

On both sides, 47

One, 150, 544

One another, 84

On foot, 334

Opposite, 137, 139, 231,

232, 419, 421, 488,

489

Or, than, 18, 285

Other, 2, 155

Other direction, 514

Other side, 272

Otherwise, 407

Our, ours, 158

Out, out of, 13

Outside, 480, 481

Over, 206

Ox, of oxen, 447

Ox-eyed, 449

Painful, 225

Passionate, 543

Paternal, 632

Peeled, 581

Pitiless, 317

Pleasing, 719

Poor, beggar, 667

Possessed, 458

82

Index to Pronouns, Etc.

Pouring arrows, 545

Pre-eminent, 500

Prudent, 187

Purple, 342

Quick(ly), 198, 214, 572

Ram, 434

Ready, 516

Red, 511

Renowned, 258, 377, 637

Resounding, 508

Return (of), 601

Right (hand), 250, 462

Right, just, 467

Ripe, 636

Rosy-fingered, 348

Rough, rugged, 698

Rugged, 626

Ruling, 164

Sacred, 159, 526

Safe, 680, 681

Sagacious, 657

Same, self, 5

Sandy, 528

Scraped, polished, 603

Sea (of), 400

Sea-traversing, 658

Secondly, next, 463, 464

Secretly, 579

Seven, 505

Shady, 678

Shameless, 415

Sharp, 112, 614, 641

Sharpened, 395

Sharp-pointed, 615

Shining, 209, 388, 584,

675

Silent(ly), 349, 396, 397,

676

Silver, 235

Silver-footed, 430

Silver-studded, 429

Single-hoofed, 315

Six, 495

Skilfully, 503

So (then), 3, 127, 696

Soft, gentle, 307

So long, 205, 691

Somehow, 196

Someone, anyone, 41

Some time, 651

Somewhat, 201

So much, 359

Speedily, 200, 534

Spirited, 364

Splendid, 129

Sprung from Zeus, 255

Starry, 440

Steadfast, 589

Steeds (swift), 686

Steep, 134, 391

Sternly, 366

Still, yet, 59

Stout-hearted, 685

Straight, 294

Straightway, 90

Strange, 403, 405

Strong(er), 160, 411, 550,

575

Studded, bossed, 613

Such, 202, 203, 358

Suddenly, 496

Suitable, 502

Sweet, 280, 452, 453

Swelling, 287

Swift(ly), 99, 128, 199,

297, 539. 672

Swift-footed, 647, 725

Swift-sailing, 724

Ten, 460

Tender, 423, 687

Tenth, 461

Terribly, 350

That, because, 179

That, one, he, loi, 264

Their, 683, 684

Themselves, 76

Then, 77, 125

Thence, 267, 563

There, 15, 141, 142, 242,

564

Therefore, 182, 360

Thereto, to, 73

Thereupon, 58

Thick(ly), 333, 380, 621,

668

Third, 699, 700

This, 30, 65, 69

Thither, 565

Thou, 40

Thoughdess, 446

Three, 361

Thrice, 362

Throngs, 233

Through, 53

Thus, 44, 184

Thy, thine, 74, 354

Today, 674

Together, 325, 383, 410,

612

To-morrow, 445

Too, 304

Topmost, 224, 398

Truly, truth, 513

Trusty, 509, 642

Twelve, 260, 471

Twenty, 263

Two, 94, 256, 469

B3


Under, 78

Unerring(ly), 241, 318

Unfeeling, 427

Unhappy, 472

Unharmed, 426

Unseemly, 220, 381

Untiring, 394

Unwearied, 442

Unwilling, 221

Up, 49

Upon, on, 17

Upright, erect, 618

Upward, aloft, 714

Valiant, 227

Valorous, 217

Varied, 339

Verily, indeed, 585

Very, 24, 38

Vigorous, 385

Warlike, 236

Warm, 535

We, 61 ; both, 173

Wealthy, 244

Wedded, 571

Weeping, 459

Welcome, glad, 438

Well, 60

Well-built, 274, 517

Well-decked, 277

Well-greaved, 273

Well-made, 518

Well-polished, 520

Well-scraped, 519

Well-wrought, 524

When, 16, 32, 271, 278,

281

Whence, 604, 649

Whenever, when, 177

Where, 100, 109, 616,

659

Wherefore, 183

Whichever, 617

While, until, 70

White-armed, 303

White-toothed, 428

Whither.', how?, 639

Who, 67, 124

Whoever, 113, 180

Wholly, 266

Why, pray?, 357

Wicked, 441

Wide-streeted, 521

Wide-thundering, 522

Wild, savage, 218

Willing, 482

Wind-swift, 648

Windy, 530

Wine-colored, 606

Winged, 122, 638

With bow, 431

Within, 152, 153, 270,

490, 494

Without, 443

Wondrous, 216

Wooded, 704

Worse, 720, 721

Would that, 386

Wretched, 605

Wrought, 457, 655

Yea, 596

Yellow, blond, 320

Yet, 123

You, 126

Your, yours, 705

Zeus-nurtured, 149

84

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