Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Overwintering of the Monarch Butterfly in Mexico
Rendon-Salinas, E;Adriana Valera-Bermejo; Servando Rodriguez-Mejia; Anuar Martinez-Pacheco and O. Vidal-Pinzon
Introduction: The Monarch Region and the Reserve
Introduction: Conservation of the Monarch Habitat
Introduction
•Two states
•10 municipalities
•100 agrarian properties • Ejidos• Indigenous communities• Small private properties
State of Mexico
Michoacan
Core zone: 13,551.5 ha
Buffer zone: 42,707.5 ha
Cerro Altamirano
Sierra Chincua
Chivatí-Huacal
Sierra Campanario
Lomas de Aparicio
Cerro Pelon
Objectives
Determinate the forest surface occupied by colonies in Mexico to establish the annual size of the eastern Monarch population.
Determinate the total forest surface occupied by butterflies colonies in Mexico to establish the priority habitat.
Method: colonies localization and measurement
Time 2
Time 1 a. Azimut angleb. Distance betwen trees
b
a N
b
2nd two weeks of november 2008
1st two weeks of december 2008
2nd two weeks of december 2008
1st two weeks of january 2009
2nd two weeks of january 2009
1st two weeks of february 2009
2nd two weeks of february 2009
1st two weeks of march 2009
El Rosario, 2008-2009,Michoacan
Method: map and estimation of surface occupied
6.23
7.81
12.61
18.18
5.77 5.55
8.97
3.83
9.35
7.53
11.12
2.19
5.916.87
4.615.06
1.92
4.02
2.89
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1993-1994
1994-1995
1995-1996
1996-1997
1997-1998
1998-1999
1999-2000
2000-2001
2001-2002
2002-2003
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
Sur
face
occ
upie
d (h
a)
Result (1): The size of the Monarch population
El Rosario, 2008-2009,Michoacan
Result (2): The total surface of forest occupied
Result (2): The total surface of forest occupied
Cerro Altamirano
Result (2): The total surface of forest occupied
Sierra Campanario
Sierra Chincua
Result (2): The total surface of forest occupied
Chivatí-Huacal
Lomas de Aparicio
Cerro Pelón
Result (2): The total surface of forest occupied
Location State Sanctuary Colonies (Agrarian Properties)
Surface (ha)2004-2012
Inside the Reserve
State of Mexico
Cerro Pelón*
E. El Capulín 10.036E. Mesas Altas de Xoconusco 2.184
C. I. San Juan Xoconusco 7.205
Sierra CampanarioΩ E. La Mesa 3.672
Michoacan
Cerro Altamirano E. Contepec 0.384Cerro Pelón* E. Nicolás Romero 3.541Chivati-Huacal C. I. Carpinteros 3.708Sierra CampanarioΩ E. El Rosario 32.104
Sierra ChincuaE. Cerro Prieto 17.022E. El Calabozo Fracción 1 3.279
Lomas de Aparicio E. Crescencio Morales 1.89Total 85.025
Outside of the Reserve
State of Mexico
Piedra Herrada San Mateo Almomoloa 6.469Cerro del Amparo San Francisco Oxtotilpan 1.137Palomas San Antonio Albarranes 5.052
Michoacan Los Azufres San Andres 2.29Cerro Garnica Rio de Parras 1.899
Total 16.847
1. We must continue with the monitoring program for the overwintering Monarchs in
Mexico
2. We have a real big problem with the declining of Monarch population,
3. In the Monarch Reserve; We have a real important information about the habitat
use by Monarchs and we´re going to use that to conform the next Management
Plan,
4. We need connect all monitoring programs to have a integrated analysis and point
of view,
5. WE NEED TO INCLUDES IN OUR PROGRAMS THE ADAPTATIOS TO
CLIMATE CHANGE ,
“THE CLIMATE CHANGE IS NOT AFECTING ONLY TO THE MONARCHS, IT’S
AFECTING TO US “THE HUMAN BEING”
Conclusions:
Thanks!