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8/9/2019 Overview of the EU and Its Institutions1
1/31
www.ieep.eu
@IEEP_eu
Overview of the EU and itsinstitutions
Stephanie Newman, IEEP
20 February 2013
Fisheries Secretariat Wr!shp"Fisheries Policy in Poland and EU: How does itwork?
http://www.ieep.eu/http://www.ieep.eu/8/9/2019 Overview of the EU and Its Institutions1
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E+ Institutins Wh &es what'
E+ p$icy is&e*e$pe& an&
a-ree& by threemain institutins"
Eurpean#mmissin
EurpeanPar$iament
#unci$ % theEur ean +nin
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he Eurpean #mmissin
Initiates #mmunityp$icy
En%rces E+ $awt-ether withEurpean #urt %
4ustice5 6ana-es p$icy an& *ersees its
imp$ementatin E7terna$ representati*e an&
ne-tiatr
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8
he Eurpean #mmissin
Is $e& by 29 #mmissiners, :the#$$e-e % #mmissiners;
arrs5
#re&it?
Eurpean+n
in,
2013
#re&it?
Eurpean+n
in,
2013
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he #mmissin Ser*ices
Permanent ap$itica$ a&ministratin
r-anise& int irectratesAenera$
As5 an& ther ser*ices A 6
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he Eurpean Par$iament
he n$y &irect$y e$ecte&E+ institutin
Number % 6EPs per
6ember State ru-h$yprprtina$ t ppu$atin
)e*isin % reaties has seen increase
in pwer Since the Cisbn reaty EP is co-
legislatorwith the #unci$5
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he Eurpean Par$iament
he Eurpean Par$iament can"
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Par$iamentary #mmittees
nce the #mmissin has tab$e& aprpsa$, a #mmittee is i&entiGe& t$ea& ne-tiatins
6EP %rm $ea& #mmittee)apprteur5 cr&inates Par$iament;srespnse an& &ra%ts reprt
#mmittee;s reprt is *te& n inp$enary sessin atten&e& by a$$ 6EPs
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he #unci$
Eurpean #unci$ r #unci$ % the E+'
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he #unci$
Eurpean #unci$ r #unci$ % the E+'
#unci$ % the E+ r #unci$ %
6inisters5 &irect$y represents 6emberStates
6eets in ten &i/erent :%rmatins;&epen&in- n subect
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#unci$ % the Eurpean +nin
Pass European laws jointly with the EP
(we*er r&inary $e-is$ati*e prce&ure &esnt e7ten& t a$$catin- Gshin- pprtunities
#re&it"Nic$as>u*yHEP
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Nt t be cn%use& with...
he Eurpean#unci$
brin-s t-ether the(ea&s % State rA*ernment %rmeach 6ember State
Pr*i&e strate-ic-ui&ance, set-enera$ p$itica$
&irectin % the E+
#re&it?
Eurpea
n+nin,
2013
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19
#reper
w cnG-uratins" #reper I" &eputy perm reps, &ea$s with
technica$ mattersJ
#reper II" cnsists % ambassa&rs, &ea$swith p$itica$, cmmercia$, ecnmic rinstitutina$ matters.
Permanent presence in >russe$s 6eetin-s wee!$y
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1D
Wr!in- Arups un&er #reper
300 r s permanent WAs estab$ishe&un&er #reper
Kcia$s %rm 6ember Statea&ministratins, Permanent)epresentatin in >russe$s.
ry t arri*e at a prpsa$ that wi$$reach a-reement in #unci$
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20
)e-u$atins
irect$y app$icab$e $aw
6st$y use& %r precise purpses suchas Gnancia$ matters
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21
irecti*es
in&in- as t resu$ts but $ea*es6ember States the chice % %rm an&meth&s
ranspsitin
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22
ecisins
>in&in- in its entirety t whm it isa&&resse&
#unci$ can &e$e-ate t the#mmissin
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23
ecisin ma!in- in the E+
6ain E+ &ecisinma!in- b&ies are the#mmissin, the Par$iament an& the #unci$
he #mmissin is the n$y institutin that
can tab$e a %rma$ $e-is$ati*e prpsa$ he #unci$ an& the Par$iament *te n the
#mmissin;s prpsa$s
heir pwers *ary accr&in- t &i/erentprce&ures %r &ecisinma!in-" r&inary $e-is$ati*e prce&ure
Specia$ $e-is$ati*e prce&ure
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2
r&inary $e-is$ati*e prce&ure
Pre*ius$y !nwn as c&ecisin
)e%ers t int &ecisinma!in- by theEP an& the #unci$
#&ecisin became :r&inary; withCisbn
E7ceptins" Gsca$ &ecisins, p$annin-,Muantitati*e mana-ement % waterresurces, $an& use, supp$y an&&i*ersiGcatin % ener-y
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2
First rea&in-
he 15 #mmissin presents a $e-is$ati*e prpsa$ t25 Par$iament an& the 35 #unci$ simu$taneus$y.
EP a&pts 5 its psitin an& submits it t the #unci$.
I% the #unci$ a-rees with the EP;s psitin, 85 the$e-is$ati*e te7t is a&pte&.
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2
#nci$iatin an& thir& rea&in-
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30
Summary
#mmissin initiates an& en%rces p$icy
Par$iament he$ps t create $e-is$atin an& h$&the #mmissin t accunt
he #unci$ he$ps t pass $e-is$atin Permanent representati*es supprt the
meetin-s % #unci$
here are &i/erent types % $e-is$atin use& %r&i/erent situatins
< new p$icy wi$$ be scrutinise& by a $t %pep$e in the E+ be%re it -ets passe&
8/9/2019 Overview of the EU and Its Institutions1
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www.ieep.eu
@IEEP eu
Fr %urther in%rmatin p$ease *isit"
IEEP -ui&e t institutins an& &ecisinma!in-"
http"HHwww.ieep.euHun&erstan&in-theeuH-ui&etinstitutinsan&&ecisinma!in-H
Eurpean Par$iament step by step -ui&e t the r&inary $e-is$ati*eprce&ure"
http"HHwww.eurpar$.eurpa.euHabutpar$iamentHenH00D0a&3&DHr&inary$e-is$
ati*eprce&ure htm$
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/0080a6d3d8/Ordinary-legislative-procedure.htmlhttp://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/0080a6d3d8/Ordinary-legislative-procedure.htmlhttp://www.ieep.eu/understanding-the-eu/guide-to-institutions-and-decision-making/http://www.ieep.eu/understanding-the-eu/guide-to-institutions-and-decision-making/http://www.ieep.eu/understanding-the-eu/guide-to-institutions-and-decision-making/http://www.ieep.eu/understanding-the-eu/guide-to-institutions-and-decision-making/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/0080a6d3d8/Ordinary-legislative-procedure.htmlhttp://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/0080a6d3d8/Ordinary-legislative-procedure.htmlhttp://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/0080a6d3d8/Ordinary-legislative-procedure.htmlhttp://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/0080a6d3d8/Ordinary-legislative-procedure.htmlhttp://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/0080a6d3d8/Ordinary-legislative-procedure.htmlhttp://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/0080a6d3d8/Ordinary-legislative-procedure.htmlhttp://www.ieep.eu/understanding-the-eu/guide-to-institutions-and-decision-making/http://www.ieep.eu/understanding-the-eu/guide-to-institutions-and-decision-making/http://www.ieep.eu/understanding-the-eu/guide-to-institutions-and-decision-making/http://www.ieep.eu/understanding-the-eu/guide-to-institutions-and-decision-making/