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Overview of Telangana Economy &
Key Flagship Programmes
Dr. S Satyanarayana, IES, Joint Director,
Fiscal Cell, Dept. of Finance
1
State Economic Growth Trajectory
• Telangana is one of the fastest growing states in India.
• Per Capita Income (PCI) of the state is Rs. 1,75,534 in the year 2017-18.
• The State economy grew at an average annual rate of 9% in the post-formation era, which is significantly higher than 4.2% growth in pre-formation
2
Growth rate comparison:
Telangana vs. All India
3.5
9
4.0
2
4.5
2
5.0
6
5.6
3
6.4
2 7.3
3
3.5
9
3.7
0
3.9
0
4.1
6
4.5
2
4.9
8
5.4
9
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16(SRE)
2016-17(FRE)
2017-18(AE)
Rs.
in la
khs
cro
res
GSDP at Current and Constant Prices
Current Prices Constant (2011-12) Prices
But what caused the higher growth ??
Are there any concerns??
3
Agriculture, 14.8
Industry, 19.8 Services,
65.4
Sectoral GSDP Contribution
8.8
4
-9.7
-6.2
10.9
6.9
-9.6
-0.8 -2.4
7 5.6 5.6
8.4 8.7
12.9 11 10.2
11.1
3
5.4 6.8
8.6 10.1 10.4
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16(SRE)
2016-17(FRE)
2017-18(AE)
Sectoral Growth Trajectory
Agriculture IndustryServices GSDP
District-wise GSDP
Agriculture 54%
Industry 18%
Services Sector 28%
Sectoral Employment Contribution
Challenges in Agriculture Sector
• Significant number of farmers are small and marginal
• Rainfall is critical for agriculture as only about 40% is irrigated
• Main source of irrigation is wells – which increases cost of cultivation
• Cost of cultivation is much higher in Telangana
• Higher indebtedness (All India Debt and Investment Survey” by the NSS (70th round in 2013))
• Higher area under food crops: crop diversification is important for higher farm income
4
Major initiatives towards farm sector
• Farm Loan Waiver
• High priority to complete irrigation projects
• Free 24*7 Power supply
• Crop colonies
• Marketing reforms: e-NAM; Construction of rural Godowns,
• Purification of Land records
• Formation of Rythu Samanvaya Samithis
• Rythu Bandhu Scheme
Revival of Rural Economy
• About 40% of farmers income is secured through allied activities
• Massive Sheep Distribution programme
• Initiatives in Fisheries
• Cash Incentive to Dairy Farmers
• Financial assistance to modernise occupation of Washermen, barbers etc.
Industrial Sector
• Telangana has diversified its industrial base, High-tech sectors including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and nano-technology Traditional sectors such as textiles, leather, minerals, and food processing
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector
• Its contribution is immense in terms of direct employment, providing inputs/raw material for other sectors, and export earnings is immense.
• Provide direct employment opportunities to 7.8 lakh with a vast network of around 69,120 units.
Organised industrial Sector: • Telangana accounts for about 6 per cent of the total
number of factories in India, it contributes about 3.4 per cent of the total GVA in the country.
7
Initiatives in Industrial Sector
• Accelerating the growth of industrial sector is vital for employment generation.
• New Industrial Policy- TS-iPASS (TS-Industrial Project Approval & Self Certification System)
• Ranked No. 1 in ‘Ease of Doing Business’
• Incentives through T-IDEA, T-PRIDE and MSME sector.
8
Advantage Telangana World Class Industrial Infrastructure
Industrial Land Bank 148 Industrial Parks Managed by IALA
State with ready infrastructure and
eco-system Infrastructure
Uninterrupted power Supply
Assured Water 10% of all irrigation projects earmarked
Facilities provided by Government to push
Industrial growth
Key 14 Thrust Areas
Life Sciences —including,
bulk drugs
Automobiles, Transport
Vehicles, Auto-components
Plastics and Polymers,
Chemicals and Petro-
chemical
IT Hardware Renewable Energy and Solar
Parks
Precision Engineering,
including aviation, aerospace,
defence
Mineral-based and wood-
based Industries
Key thrust areas and
core sectors Waste Management and
Green Technologies
Textiles and Apparel, Leather
and leather value added
products
Food processing and nutrition
products including dairy,
poultry, meat and fisheries
Engineering and Capital
Goods
Transportation & Logistics Gems and Jewellery FMCG and Domestic
Appliances
Services Sector
• Telangana is one the major exporter of ITeS services in the country.
• Hyderabad has become a premier global destination for IT and ITeS investments.
• Proactive initiatives are being taken by the Government.
11
Demographic Dividends and Skills
Population Pyramid of Telangana State
4.11
4.18
4.55
4.67
4.87
4.87
4.34
3.84
3.32
2.74
2.18
1.62
1.70
1.41
0.86
0.42
0.36
3.91
3.96
4.29
4.29
5.09
5.11
4.40
3.92
3.18
2.68
2.16
1.79
1.95
1.49
0.88
0.44
0.46
0--4
5--9
10--14
15--19
20--24
25--29
30--34
35--39
40-44
45--49
50--54
55-59
60-64
65--69
70--74
75--79
80+
Males
Females
Female Male
• about 65 per cent of the total population in the state are of working-age
(i.e., population aged 15–59).
Population (3.5 Crore)
Working Age Population (Aged between 15-59, is
2.2 Crore)
Labour force, i.e., Working age population Seeking and available for
work (1.51 crore)
Workers, i.e., those who are employed (1.43 crore)
Demographic Profile of Telangana
Source: (i) Census 2011, (ii) ‘District-wise Employment-Unemployment Scenario in Telangana- 2013-14’ Labour Bureau, Chandigarh
Chronic Unemployment is about 7.7 lakh
Concerning trends in working population
Illiterates 34%
Up to Primary
7%
Secondary eudcation
29%
Intermediate Education
10%
Graduation 14%
Post-graducation
& above 4%
Diploma 2%
Education levels among Working age Population
Daily wages labour
31%
Agriculture labour
23%
Own agriculture
11%
Do nothing 7%
Beedi workers
4%
Drivers 3%
Small business
2%
Migrated labour
2% Others
17%
Principal Occupational wise engagement of working age
population in Telangana
Estimated Skill Gaps in Telangana
29.1
11.5 10.4
1.9 2.7
26.8
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
Skilled Semi Skilled Minimally Skilled
MA
N-P
OW
ER IN
LA
KH
S
Demand and Supply of Skilled Manpower in Telangana (2012-22)
Required Available
• Additional manpower requirement is 50.9 lakh (viz., 29.1 lakh skilled, 11.5
lakh semi-skilled and 10.4 lakh unskilled labour) during 2012-22.
• With a ‘business as usual approach’, we would be able to produce 1.9 lakh
skilled labour and 2.7 lakh semi-skilled.
• However we would produce about 26.8 lakh minimally skilled workers as
against the requirement of 10.4 lakh.
Sunrise sectors for job opportunities
• Tourism, travel and hospitality;
• construction;
• banking and financial services; insurance;
• transportation, logistics, warehousing and packaging;
• IT andITeS sector;
• chemicals and pharmaceuticals;
• auto and auto components;
• rubber and plastic products;
• food processing;
• metals and non-metallic products;
• textile and leather
18
Key Flagship Programmes
• Mission Bhagiratha
• Fast-tract completion of irrigation projects
• Mission Kakatiya
• Two Bed-Room Houses for Poor
• Telanganaku Haritha Haram – afforestation programme
Mission Bhagiratha
• Gigantic project aimed to provide safe, adequate, sustainable and treated drinking water to all the households in the State.
• Targeted to provide 100 Litres per Capita per Day (LPCD) water in rural areas, 135 LPCD to all Municipalities and 150 LPCD to all Municipal Corporations.
• It will reduce dependency on Ground Water sources and improve the water quality issues ( such as excess flouride, nitrates, TDS) by establishing intake arrangement, water treatment plant, and transmission system.
• The Project contemplates to draw about 42.67 TMC of water from rivers Krishna and Godavari.
19
20
1500 mm dia PCCP Pipeline — Godavari
Dummugudem segment
200 KL OHBR @ Seetharampur – Palair
segment
8m dia Intake at Godavari Pusuru (Wazeedumandal)
– Pusuru sub segment – KhammamDist
90 MLD WTP @ Jeellacheruvu – Palair
segment
Implementation Status
Action plan to supply bulk water to all the 24,225 habitations by December 2017 and all households by June, 2018.
21
Gajwel Sub-segment Commissioned by Hon’ble PM on 07.8.16.
Irrigation Projects
• The State Government has been implementing various irrigation projects to realize the goal providing irrigation to at least one crore acres and ensuring 1-lakh acres of irrigation in each of the rural constituencies.
• Aims to complete all long pending major and medium irrigation projects,
• Re-engineering of projects to enhance the utility of the projects duly ensuring water availability and wider coverage
• Works are mission mode for completion of Kaleswaram project on the Godavari river
22
Kaleswaram Irrigation Project works on progress
23
Kaleswaram Irrigation Project works on progress
24
Mahatma Gandhi Kalwakurthy Lift Irrigation Project
25
26
• 46,531 tanks are being restored under the Mission Kakatiya
• To effectively utilize water allocated for minor irrigation sector under
Godavari & Krishna River basins.
• To increase the coverage of reliable minor irrigation facilities through
surface and groundwater management;
• To increase agricultural productivity including livestock, fisheries and
horticulture
The Mission Kakatiya
27
Bund Revetment
Strengthening of Bunds
Restored Surplus Weir Restored Tank Bund
Plantation on the Bund Desilting of the Tank
Weed Harvesting
Farmers transporting the silt to their fields 28
Feeder Channel
After Restoration Feeder Channel
With Water
Improved Water Level in Restored Tank
Farmers spreading silt from tanks
in their fields
29
Two Bed room houses
30
• 560 Sft. plinth area house to the houseless BPL families in a phased manner
• With two bedrooms, kitchen, hall and two bath-cum-toilets (one attached and one common).
• The 2-BHK houses in rural area are constructed with unit cost of Rs. 6.29 lakh.
• In urban areas, the unit cost of 2-BHK houses is Rs. 6.05 lakh to Rs. 8.65 lakhs.
31
Telanganaku Haritha Hāram
32
The State Government have initiated a flagship programme;“Telanganaku Haritha Haaram”.
The goal is to achieve 33% tree cover.
The major thrust outside forest areas will be for raising;
Avenue plantation – Preferably in multiple rows – along the National and State Highways apart from Rural roads.
Institutional plantations – All government and private institutions to be covered.
Barren Hill afforestation
Tank foreshore plantations
River and rivulets’ bank plantations
Hoemstead & Industrial areas
Planting in Urban Residential colonies 33
Strategy Outside the Notified Forests
Seed sowing in Primary Beds
Transplanting in bags
Developing tall plant nursery
34
35
Mobilising Financial Resources for Development
• Significant increase in size of the budget after the State formation, leading to quantum jump in public investment
• The new State undertook a gigantic development agenda for • undo the neglect in the combined State and bridge the development deficit, and
• to take the State to forefront in economic progress
• This is possible through higher buoyancy in State-own resources. SOTR registered a growth of about 21%.
36
11
5,8
82
12
9,4
41
13
6,6
29
62
,30
6
97
,92
3
11
9,5
21
14
9,6
46
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 (Prov.) 2017-18 (BE)
in R
s. C
rore
Size of the State Budget: Pre and Post Formation
Combined AP Telangana (10 months)
Thank You