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General overview of CAP and Coaches Network March 2009
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Conservation Action Planning
“Thinking like a conservationist”
Conservation by Design ProcessConservation by Design Process
• Major Habitat Assessment
• Ecoregional Assessment
• Conservation Action Planning
Key ComponentsScience-Based Approach
Conservation
Action
Planning
Developing Strategies & Measures
Defining Your Project
ImplementingStrategies & Measures
Using Results toAdapt & Improve
1. Project people2. Project scope &
focal targets
3. Target viability4. Critical threats5. Situation analysis6. Objectives & actions7. Measures
8. Develop workplans9. Implement actions
& measures
10. Analyze actions & data, learn from results, adapt project, & share findings
Answers the “WHAT are we going to DO Question!”
CAP Stories from around the World – Why we like CAP!
Condor Biosphere Reserve, Peru
Kauai, Hawaii
Gondwana Link, Australia
What is the biodiversity we care about and what is our best estimate of how it’s doing?
CAP answers common key questions
Overall Viability Summary
East Molokai
Conservation Targets
Landscape Context
Condition SizeViability Rank
1North Shore Forests & Cliffs Fair Good Fair Fair
2Montane Wet Forest Fair
Very Good
Fair Good
3South Slope Mesic Forest & Shrubland Poor Good Poor Fair
Overall Biodiversity Health Rank Fair
What threats are creating problems for the biodiversity we care about and what is the estimated seriousness of these threats?
North Shore Forests &
Cliffs
Montane Wet Forest
South Slope Mesic
Forest & Shrubland
North Shore Perennial Streams
North Shore Coastal Strand
North Near Shore Marine
Systems
South Shore Fringing
Reef
1 High High High Low Medium Low High
2 High High High Medium Medium - -
3 High High High - Medium - -
4 - Medium High - - - High
5 - - - Low - Low High
6 - - - - - Low High
7 - - - - - - High
8 - - - - Medium - -
9 - - - Medium - - -
10 - - Low - - - -
11 - - - Low - - -
12 - - - - - - -
13 - - - - - - -
14 - - - - - - -
15 - - - - - - -
16 - - - - - - -
High High High Medium Medium Low HighThreat Status for Targets and Site
Invasive Alien Invertebrates (Tahitian Prawn)
Invasive Alien Algae
Incompatible Motorized Access
Incompatible Diversion Systems
Incompatible Recreational Use
Threats Across Systems
Established Non-Native Ungulates (Pigs, Goats, Axis Deer)
Over Harvesting
Invasive Alien Marine Species
New Invasive Plant and Animal Species
Established Habitat-Modifying Weeds
Wildfires
Overall Threat Rank
High
High
High
High
Medium
Medium
Medium
Low
Low
Low
Low
-
-
-
-
-
Very High
CAP answers common key questions
What specific outcomes are we trying to achieve?
By 2008, reduce the mean percent cover of invasive species to less than 5% over 9,000 acres of invaded forest.
Instead of “reduce
invasive species”
By 2010, maintain cattle-free conditions within 100 ft of 75 miles of Willow River.
Instead of “reduce impacts from cattle grazing”
CAP answers common key questions
Who are the key stakeholders with vested interest in these targets, threats, objectives? What factors are driving threats? What opportunities should be pursued?
Montane Wet
Forest
N. Shore Forest &
Cliffs
S. Slope Mesic Forest
Wildfires
Altered Vegetation Condition
Established Non-Native Ungulates
Ecosystem Fragmentation
Increased Fuel Load
Lack of Fire Management
& Suppression
CAP answers common key questions
What actions are needed to achieve the desired outcomes?
Objective Ungulates: By 2014, reduce the frequency of ungulate activity to less than 10% in areas with active ungulate control programs.
Strategic action Continue to develop and implement a comprehensive ungulate control program through the East Molokai Watershed Partnership.
Objective Wildfires: By 2009, reduce the amount of burned native ecological systems to zero.
Strategic action Work with key fire management partners to develop and implement a landscape fire management strategy and action plan.
CAP answers common key questions
Benefits– Sufficiency towards achieving the desired outcome– Duration of outcome– Leverage towards achieving another important outcome
Feasibility– Is there someone to implement the proposed action?– Ability to motivate key constituencies– Degree of complexity/difficulty
Cost– Staffing & direct costs (in discretionary dollars)
Which strategic actions are most promising?
Do we have what we need to get the whole job done?
How do we know if our actions are working?
CAP answers common key questions……..
# Objectives and Indicators
Objective By 2012 area under native vegetation increased by 15,000ha (based on 33% total area as minimum)
Indicator % of pre-European extent
Indicator percentage of catchment with perennial vegetation cover
Indicator Representative native species present
How can we adapt and learn and share results to achieve impact at broader scales?
Efroymson Coaches Network
CAP answers common key questions
www.conservationmeasures.org
CMP Open
Standardsv 2.0
Open Standards for Conservation Project Management
What do we like about CAP?
• SIMPLE
• FLEXIBLE
• Developed for CONSERVATION PROJECTS
• Promotes FOCUS
• Helps us prioritize ACTIONS
• Promotes ACCOUNTABILITY
• Can COMMUNICATE AND COMPARE
• USEFUL SOFTWARE
At least 20 years in the making!
From humble beginnings…………
Efroymson Fellowship Program
A gift from the Efroymson family
Created a laboratory for the method
Efroymson Fellowship Workshops
What is this? Multiple teams working on their CAP side-by-side and providing each other peer review and input
Serendipity of Efroymson Workshops
Great way to really learn the basic practice of CAP
“This workshop has helped me to think like a conservationist.”
Serendipity of Efroymson Fellowship workshops
Fosters:• Intergenerational learning• Learning across diverse partners• Learning across different disciplines• Learning across cultures
Provides an “architecture for participation”
Excel Tool
CAP Around the World
CAP Coach training Madagascar National Parks staff
• Bolivia Government
• Greening Australia
• Thailand – Western Forest Complex
• Pronatura – Mexico
• Jane Goodall Institute
• Guatemala – Tikal, Atitlan National Parks
• Serengeti National Park
• Peru - Machu Piccu
• Kamchatka – Kol River salmon
• BLM – western US, NOAA Salmon Recovery Planning
• And more………
Some interesting adaptations!• US State Wildlife Conservation Plans
• Endangered Species Recovery Plans
• Archeological and cultural target conservation planning in Central and South America
• South America Strategic Plan for The Nature Conservancy
• Participatory conservation planning with indigenous and local community people – Indonesia, Amazon, Texas
Variations on a Theme
Supporting focused conservation practice today and building capacity for the Future
The Efroymson Coaches Network for Conservation Action Planning
Core Purpose of Coaches Network
Priority projects have effective action plans producing results at real places.
Efroymson Coaches Network Goals
1. CAP Support for priority projects
2. Share Best Practices and Lessons Learned
3. Continuous Innovation by real users
4. Common Language and Approach for conservation decision making
Efroymson Network Design
1. Federation of geographically defined units - “Franchises”
2. Franchise team leader and at least four other trained CAP coaches in each unit
3. Franchise leaders and Network Coordinator set direction for network as a whole.
4. Network served by TNC Global Conservation Approach Team
Efroymson Network to date
Geographic extent of “Franchise Units”
12 geographically defined “Franchise” units
Efroymson Network – 2009
191 Coaches in 29 countries 14 organizations
Web workspace
Support materials available in English
Some materials available in Spanish, Portuguese, Mandarin and Russian
Over 200 coach-supported CAPs
Efroymson Network Accomplishments
2008
• Searchable web database of over 950 Conservation Projects using “CAP” language
• Built entirely with Open Source code – share-able & adaptable by design
• Spatial functionality
• Compatible with CAP Excel spreadsheet and Miradi software.
TNC’s Conservation Project (ConPro) database
Powerful search capabilities
950+ conservation projects with over:• 3,000 named conservation targets• 10,500 identified threats to targets • 2,000 objectives• 7,500 strategic actions• 8,000 monitoring indicators
ConPro Contents
When would you use it?
• Find people working on similar projects
• Find information species and systems that are the focus of conservation work
• Contribute your project information and lessons learned to the global community
• View boundaries of conservation projects and protected areas.
• Systems to capture project info
Successful cross-project learning & accountability requires…
• Systems to share project info
Facilitated Networks
CAP Workbook
Conservation Action
Planning
Defining Your Project
Developing Strategies &
Measures
Implementing Strategies &
Measures
Using Results to Adapt & Improve
• Common conservation approach
Great conservation at Great Places!