-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
1/13
+
CONCEPTOS FUNDAMENTALESPARA COMPRENDER EL MBITO DE
LO POLTICO
MATERIA: GESTIN PBLICADOCENTE: CSAR RAMREZ CHAPARRO
Men
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
2/13
+MEN PRINCIPAL
Defniciones iniciales
Sistem!"#$ti%"
R&'ime( !"#$ti%" Ti!"s )e *&'ime(
Estado
O*i'e(+ ,"*ms -ist.*i%s
Te"*$s s"/*e e# Est)"
Ce(t*#i0%i.( + )es%e(t*#i0%i.(Gobierno
E(,"12es!* e# est2)i" )e# '"/ie*("
F"*ms )e '"/ie*("
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
3/13
+DEFINICIONES INICIALES
Sistem !"#$ti%":
P2e)e )e3(i*se %"m"4%2#12ie* %"(52(t" )e i(stit2%i"(es6 )e'*2!"s
+ )e !*"%es"s !"#$ti%"s %*%te*i0)"s !"* 2( %ie*t"'*)" )e
i(te*)e!e()e(%i *e%$!*"%7 8Ps12i("6 9;
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
4/13
+DEFINICIONES INICIALES
Rgimen poltico:
4es e(te()i)" %"m" e# %"(52(t" )e i(stit2%i"(es 12e )s"!"*te #
sistem !"#$ti%"6 !e*" (" e12i@#e este
#tim"7
Est %"m!2est" !"*:
#"*es6 !*i(%i!i"s + %*ee(%is 12e i(2+e( e( *e'#s )e# 52e'"
N"*ms
Est*2%t2*s )e 2t"*i))
Men
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
5/13
+TIPOS DE RGIMEN
Dem"%*ti%"s
N")em"%*ti%"s
9? Di%t)2* mi#it*
=? Re'$me(es t"t#it*i"s
? A2t"*it*ism"s t*)i%i"(#es 8%es*ism"6 s2#t(ism"6 et%?>
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
6/13
+TIPOS DE RGIMEN
Dem"%*%i
L e!e*ie(%i ms (ti'2 )e)em"%*%i ,2e # te(ie(se
F"t"s: -ist"*i'e(e*#?%"m + 2i("
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
7/13
+TIPOS DE RGIMEN
E# et*em" )e #"s *e'ime(es2t"*it*i"s ,2e*"( #"st"t#it*ism"s
m")e*("s6 e(t*e#"s 12e e(%"(t*m"s #,s%ism" + # (0ism"?
A2t"*it*ism"s F"t": /i"'*3s+@i)s?%"m
Men
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
8/13
+ESTADO
E# Est)"6 e( t(t" *e#%i"(es )e !")e* i(stit2%i"(#i0)s
+%e(t*#i0)s6 (" siem!*e eisti.?
Se )e("mi( Est)" 2( ,"*m )e )mi(ist*%i.(m")e*( )"()e 2( !*t"
%e(t*#i0)" e5e*%e e# m"("!"#i")e # )"mi(%i.( + )e # %"e*%i.(
#e'itim?
Men
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
9/13
+
Eiste( %2t*" ,2e(tes s2st(ti@s )e# !")e*
s"%i# 8M((>:
I)e"#.'i%
E%"(.mi%
P"#$ti%
Mi#it*
Men
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
10/13
+
CENTRALIZACIN
DESCENTRALIZACIN
Des%e(t*#i0%i.( + %e(t*#i0%i.( (" s"(
"*)e(mie(t"s 52*$)i%"s 2($@"%"s (i %"(%e!t"si(me)itme(te
"!e*ti@"s6 si(" 12e %"(,"*m()i*e%ti@s m!#is )e "*'(i0%i.(6 es
)e%i*6 ,.*m2#s12e %"(tie(e( !*i(%i!i"s + te()e(%is " m")"s )e
se*)e# !*t" !"#$ti%" " )mi(ist*ti@"
Men
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
11/13
+
EL GOBIERNO
E# '"/ie*(" !2e)e )e3(i*se %"m" e# %e(t*" )es)e e#
%2# se e5e*%e e# !")e* !"#$ti%" s"/*e 2( s"%ie))?E# "*i'e( )e#
'"/ie*(" se *em"(t 2( ,se -ist.*i%s2mme(te (te*i"* # )e# "*i'e( )e#
Est)"?
Men
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
12/13
+FORMAS DE GOBIERNO
S2 "*i'e( se *em"(t #s*e,"*ms !"#$ti%s 12et*(s,"*m*"( #s
m"(*12$s/s"#2ts )e #"s si'#"s JII + JIII6!*ime*" e(
m"(*12$s%"(stit2%i"(#es + #2e'" e(
m"(*12$s !*#me(t*is
Caractersticas:
- Estructura dualista ycolegiada del ejecutivo
Eleccin indirecta del Jee deGobierno
Eleccin directa del parlamento
!andatos variables
P*#me(t*ism"
F"t": !*12esi*@e?(et
-
7/18/2019 OVA Semana 1a Ok
13/13
+FORMAS DE GOBIERNO
C*%te*$sti%s:
L 3'2* ms im!"*t(te )e 2(!*esi)e(%i#ism" es e# !*esi)e(te612e
%"(%e(t* #s ,2(%i"(es )e 5e,e
)e '"/ie*(" + 5e,e )e Est)"?Est /s)" e( # i)e )e #
se!*%i.( )e !")e*es6 %) 2("%"( #e'itimi)) )i*e%t 8s"(e#e'i)"s
)i*e%tme(te !"* e#!2e/#">?
L"s m()t"s s"( 35"s t(t" !* e#!")e* E5e%2ti@" %"m" !* e#
!")e*Le'is#ti@"?
P*esi)e(%i#ism"
Men
