Outline in Persons

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Outlinein

PERSONS AND FAMILY RELATIONS

Atty. Crisostomo A. Uribe

I. INTRODUCTION TO CIVIL LAW

I Tolentino, Civil Code, pp. 1-10 (1990 Edition!"l"ne, T#e $p"ni%# Ante&edent% o' t#e #ilippine Civil

Code,)* L+ 1%tu"te, p. 1

II. EECT AND ALICATION O LAW$ - NCC 1-1/

A. W#en do l"% t"e e2e&t3NCC 4Revi%ed Ad5ini%t"tive Code (RAC $e&%. 1/-4*E6e&. Ode 400 $e&. 1 7 4

e%i8"n v, An8ele%, 149 $CRA 1*, Apil :0, 19/*eople v. Veidi"no, 1:4 $CRA )4:, O&to;e 14, 19/*T"


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E. Repe"l o' l"% - NCC &'. 19/ Con%titution, At. VIII $e&. :

uin8on" v. C""8ue,. 19= $CRA 441 , Apil 44, 1991

. DutB to ende Fud85ent - NCC 9&'. RC. )

. Appli&";ilitB o' &u%to5 - NCC 11-14&'. 19/ Con%titution, At, II $e&. )

Rule% o' Cout Rule 149 (4 (:

>"tine v. V"n !u%i, 1/ #il. 9 , De&e5;e 4, 1910

G. Le8"l peiod% - NCC 1:H eiod%

C'. Rule% o' &out (ROC Rule 4/RAC $e&. :1

A5i8o% v. C" 19, $CRA 1 , Nove5;e =, 19/9N"5"&o v. Te&on, 49 $CRA 0 , Au8u%t 4, 19=9

I. !indin8 e2e&t - NCC 1)

!"eto-on"le% v. on"le%, )/ #il. = , >" , 19::Ten"ve v. E%&"" ), 1991

III. CIVIL ER$ONALIT?

A. e%on% "nd e%on"litB - NCC :- :9

Con&ept% o' pe%on "nd pe%on"litBCl"%%e% o' pe%on% "nd t#ee di%tin&tion%Ele5ent% o' &ivil &"p"&itB+uidi&"l &"p"&itB v. pe%on"litB+uidi&"l &"p"&itB v. &"p"&itB to "&t

2


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1. >inoitB

A8e o' 5"FoitB R.A. =/09$u2"8e, $e&. 1 At. V 19/ Con%titution>"i"8e C ) &' R. A. =/09

NCC 1:4NCC 1:90 (1 1*0: (: 1:9, 1:99NCC 1*/9NCC 1*4=-1*4

>e&"do v. E%piitu, : #il. 41) De&e5;e 1, 191?oun8 v. Te&%on, :9 O.. 9):!"5;"l"n v. >""5;", )1 #il. *1 +"nu"B :0, 194/$i" $u"n 7 " C#i"o v. Al&"nt"", /) #il. ==9 >" *,19)0

De !"8"n" v. De Vill"- A;ille, 10) #il *)= Apil 1:,19)9

Ci5in"l Li";ilitB, RC 14 (4 J (: RC 1: (4 D =0:$e&%. 1/9-40*

4. In%"nitB

E2e&t on 5"i"8e, C *) (4E2e&t on &ont"&t%, NCC 1:4, 1:4/

Ci5in"l li";ilitB, RC 14 (1Rule 101, Rule% o' &out

U$ v. V"8uill", 4 #il. // >" 1:, 191*$t"nd"d Oil v. Aen"%, %up"eople v. R"'"n"n, 40* $CRA =) Nove5;e 41, 1991

:. De"' J >uti%5

NCC 1:4 (4, /0 7 /40

*. odi8"litBROC Rule 94 $e&. 4

). Civil Intedi&tionRC :*, *1

=. "5ilB Rel"tion%C 1)0 &'. C /

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. Alien "8e

/. A;%en&eNCC :/1- :9=

9. In%olven&B Tu%tee%#ipNCC 1*91 7 1:/1

V. DO>ICILE AND RE$IDENCE

+uidi&"l pe%on, NCC )1N"tu"l pe%on%, NCC )0 C =/ 7 =9

A;ell" v. CO>ELEC, 401 $CRA 4): $epte5;e :, 1991

VI. TGE A>IL? CODE

A. E2e&t "nd Reto"&tivitBE. O. 409 "% "5ended ;B E.O. 44, RA =/09 "nd RA 1=0

!. Repe"l "nd A5end5entC 4):

VII. >ARRIAE

A. Con&ept "nd n"tue

1 Tolentino 41-441

1. DeKnitionC 1NCC )4Ati&le V $e&. 4, 19/ Con%titution

At. II, $e&. 14, 1*At. V

4. N"tueC 1>u%li5 Code (>C (D. 10/: $e&. 1*Rule 1:1 $e&. : NCC 440

5


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:. !e" o' po5i%e to 5"BNCC 19- 41 NCC 41=>C 44

C";"8ue v. Au6illo, 94 #il. 49* Nove5;e 4=, 19)4

Do5"l"8"n v. !oli'e, :: #il. *1 e;u"B /, 191=Ge5o%i%i5" v CA 109 #il =49W"%%5e v. Vele, 14 $CRA =*/ De&e5;e 4=, 19=*E%te5o% v. Ep#"n, (CA /: O *044 No. :)T"nF"n&o v. CA, 1/ $CRA 99* De&e5;e 1, 19==!"%# v. CA, .R. 9:4= e;. 19, 199:

*. Not %u;Fe&t to %tipul"tion J NCC 441

"n8"ni;"n v. !oo5eo, )/ #il. := $epte5;e 9, 19::In e $"nti"8o, 0 #il. == +une 41, 19*0

$el"nov" v. >endo", =* $CRA =9 >"B 19, 19)Li"u&o-De Leon v. CA, 1/= $CRA :*), +une =, 1990

!. Reui%ite%

u8ed" v. Ti"%, * $CRA /*9

1 Tolentino 444-4=9

1. @ind% o' eui%ite%, C 4, :, ) &'. NCC ):

4. @ind% o' non-&o5pli"n&e:. E2e&t o' non-&o5pli"n&e*. E%%enti"l eui%ite%

". Le8"l &"p"&itB(1ende, C 4 (1(4A8e, C ) C :) (1 R.A. =/09, NCC )* 7

/0 (1(:"ent"l &on%ent, C 1* C *), NCC =1 7

/) (1

$i%on v. Te +"B Li (CA */ O No. 9

;. Con%ent eelB iven(15i%t"e "% to identitB, C :) () NCC /=

(1(4In%"nitB, C *) (4(:"ud C, *) (: NCC 1::/- 1:**

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(*o&e, inti5id"tion "nd undue inuen&e,C *) (* NCC 1::)- 1::

()#B%i&"l in&"p"&itB, C *) ()(=AMi&tion it# $TD. C *) (=

). o5"l Reui%ite%

". Aut#oitB o' t#e %ole5niin8 o2i&e1. #o "e "ut#oied

C , 10, :1 7 :4NCC )=, *, =1991 Lo&"l ovt Code, $e& *** (; (1(6viii

*)) (; (1 (6viii4. #o "ut#oied

C (4

Vill" v. ""i%o, 9= #il =)9 >" 1*, 19))A"ne% v. O&&i"no, :/0 $CRA *04, April 11, 2002

:. e2e&t o' ";%en&e o' "ut#oitBC * C :) (4

;. >"i"8e Cee5onB

1. o5, C : (: C =

>"tine v. T"n, 14 #il. :1 e;u"B ), 1909

4. l"&e C /, C 4/-49 C :4-:::. >"i"8e &etiK&"te, C =, C 44

>"dideFo v. Deleon, )) #il. 1 O&to;e =, 19:0

*. Dutie% o' t#e %ole5niin8 o2i&e, C 4:-4*

). E2e&t o' ie8ul"itB, C *

&. >"i"8e li&en%e

(1#ee to "pplB C 9- 10(4euie5ent% 'o i%%u"n&e

". Appli&"tion, C 11;. oo' o' &"p"&itB, C 14-1*, C 41&. "ent"l "dvi&e, C 1)

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d. >"i"8e &oun%elin8 C 1=e. u;li&"tion C 1'. Inve%ti8"tion o' i5pedi5ent%, C 1/8. "B5ent o' ee% C 19#. "5ilB pl"nnin8 &etiK&"te, .D. 9=)

(:l"&e #ee v"lid, C 40(*eiod o' v"liditB, C 40()Dutie% o' t#e Civil Re8i%t", C 4*-4)(=>"i"8e% e6e5pt 'o5 li&en%e

euie5ent, C 4-:*

!oF"->"n"no v. $"ne, :)* $CRA 1, March 8, 2001Ninal v. Bayagog, 328 SCRA 122, March 14, 2000

C. L" ovenin8 V"liditB

1 Tolentino 4=0- 4=:

1. ene"l Rule on &ont"&t%". A% to 'o5, NCC 1;. A% to %u;%t"ntive euie5ent%, NCC 1) 7 1

4. $pe&i"l ule in 5"i"8e". Le6 Lo&i &ele;"tioni%, C 4=;. E6&eption%, C 4= in el"tion to C :) (1, (*

(), :=-:/

NCC 1

D. e%u5ption o' 5"i"8e - NCC 440, Rule 1:1 $e&. :

eido v. eido, =: $CRA 9iel v. !"n"", = O.. * =19

E. Void >"i"8e%

1 Tolentino 40- :10

1. ene"l ule, C *4. A;%en&e o' eui%ite%, C :), &' C 4:* (epe"led ;B

R.A. =/ 09:. !i8"5ou% "nd polB8"5ou% 5"i"8e% C :) (*, :9, *0,

*1, ** RC :*9

eople v. >endo", 9) #il. =*) $epte5;e 4/, 19)*

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eople v. A"8on, 100 #il. 10:: e;u"B 4/, 19)Tolentino v. ""%, 144 $CRA )4) >"B :0, 19/:Wie8el v. $e5pio-DB, 1*: $CRA *99 Au8u%t 19, 19/=Don"to v. Lun", 1=0 $CRA **1 Apil 1), 19//Tee v. Tee, 411 $CRA = +ulB :, 1994

*. $u;%euent 5"i"8e upon e"ppe""n&e o' ";%ent%pou%e

C *1 in el"tion to C *4-**NCC :90 J :91, C )) (9, C 101

+one% v. Goti8uel", =* #il. 19 >" =, 19:In e $"to, *9 O 4*:). !"d '"it# o' ;ot# %pou%e% unde C **

=. %Bolo8i&"l in&"p"&itB

C :=, &' C =/- :$e5pio-DB, >"Fo C#"n8e% Intodu&ed ;B t#e "5ilBCode Appendi6 A.C"%e% unde C"non L"%

Repu;li& v. CA "nd >olin", 4*0 $CRA 19/, e;u"B 1:,199

C#o" v.C#o", :94 $CRA =*1, Nov!"r 26, 2002

!"&elon" v. Co#r$ o% Appal& an' (a'o R. Bng)on, Sp$!"r 24,2003

Rp#"lic v. *#in$ro+a!ano, 428 SCRA 735, May 20, 2004

Morigo v. -opl, 422 SCRA 376, "r#ary 6, 2004

Tene;o, v. Cout o' Appe"l%, *4: $CRA 44, "r#ary 18,2004

. In&e%tuou% 5"i"8eC : &' NCC 9=: J 9=

/. >"i"8e% "8"in%t pu;li& poli&BC :/ Co5p"e C :/ (9 it# NCC /0 (=NCC /0(, /4C'. NCC 9=:-9=

9. Non J &o5pli"n&e unde C ):10. E2e&t o' nullitB

C )0-)* C *0, &o5p"e it# NCC ule

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C 4:RA =/09C 1*- 1*0

?"ptin"B v. Toe%, 4/ $CRA */9 +une 9, 19=9

11. W#o &"n invoe nullitB - C :914. e%&iption

C :9 C := p". 4 in el"tion to C 4)) C *4,p". 4,C 4:, 'o 5ino%

1:. o&edue in "&tion 'o de&l""tion o' NullitB.

A.>. No. 04-11-10-$C Rule on De&l""tion o'A;%olute NullitB o' Void >"i"8e% "nd Annul5ent o'Void";le >"i"8e%

(" Reui%ite 'o v"lid e5"i"8e C *0

Wie8el v. $e5pio- DiB, %up"Tee v. Tee, %up"

(; $uppot "nd &u%todB pendente lite C *9.(& $"'e8u"d% "8"in%t &ollu%ion C */.(d No &on'e%%ion o' Fud85ent C */ &' NCC 40:)

+o&%on v. Ro;le%, 44 $CRA )41 e;u"B 10, 19=/

Tolentino v. Vill"nuev", )= $CRA 1 >" 1), 19*

. Void";le >"i"8e%H

1 Tolentino 40 J :10

1. Void v. Void";le 5"i"8e% C * &'. *)4. ound% 'o "nnul5ent

". A;%en&e o' p"ent"l &on%ent C *) (1, * (1RA. =/09

;. In%"nitB C *) (4, * (4&. "ud C *) (:, *=, * (:, NCC 1::/- 1:**

!u&&"t v. !u&&"t, 4 #il. 19Auino v. Delio, 109 #il. 19.An"B" v. "l"o"n, := $CRA 9

d. o&e, inti5id"tion "nd undue inuen&eC *) (* *, (* NCC 1::)- 1::,

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RC :** L"%t p""8"p#

$i%on v. Te L"B Li, %up".Rui v. Atien", (CA *0 O 190:eople v. $"nti"8o, %up"

e. I5poten&e, C *) (), * ()

$""o v. uev"", (CA *0 O 1%t%upp. 4=:+i5ene v. C"ni"e%, 109 #il. 4: Au8u%t :1, 19=0

'. AMi&tion it# $TDC *) (=, &o5p"e it# C *= (:

:. W#o &"n %ee "nnul5ent, C **. e%&iption, C *

). o&edue in "nnul5ent". %uppot "nd &u%todB pendente lite C *9;. %"'e8u"d% "8"in%t &ollu%ion C */&. no &on'e%%ion o' Fud85ent C */ &' NCC 40:)

+o&%on v. Ro;le%, %up"Tolentino v. Vill"nuev", %up"

=. E2e&t% o' "nnul5ent C *9-)*, C 4: 'o 5ino%RA =/09

. >"i"8e #en one %pou%e i% ";%entC. *1 J **, &o5p"e it# NCC /:, /) (4 "nd / (4

&'. RC :*9+one% v. Goti8uel", %up"Lu;"n v. Repu;li&, 9/ #il )* e;u"B 49, 19)=ue v. Repu;li&, 10 #il. :/1 >" 4*, 19=0

/. >"i"8e di%%olved ";o"d, C 4=, DO+ Opinion%,C"%e% unde NCC 1)

9. Ille8"l >"i"8e%

C * C 1=NCC /*RC :)1-:)4

eople v. >"%in%in, (CA *9 O :909VIII. LEAL $EARATION AND DIVORCE

1 Tolentino :11 J ::

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A. Con&ept "nd Gi%toi&"l !"&8ound

!enedi&to v. Del" R"5" : #il. :*

1. Di%tin8ui%#ed 'o5 %ep""tion in '"&t, &' C 4:/-4*/

4. A8ee5ent to %ep""te, &' NCC 441 (1

Al"no v. "pu%"n 1 $CRA 4=In e AttB. RuKllo !u&en" 4 $CRA 1*

:. Di%tin8ui%#ed 'o5 ";%olute divo&e

". Divo&e de&eed ";o"d, C 4=

Ten"ve% v. E%&"no, %up"

V"n Don v. Ro55illo, %up"il"pil v. $o5e", %up""&i"-Re&io v. "&i", :== $CRA *:, c$o"r 2, 2001

;. >u%li5 divo&e

>C *)-))

!. ound% 'o le8"l $ep""tionC )), &o5p"e it# NCC 9

1. $e6u"l inKdelitB o peve%ion

C )) (/ &o5p"e it# NCC 9 (1RC ::: "nd ::*

oiti" v. C"5po% J Rued", :) #il. 4*4eople v. "p"nt", // #il. =//"ndion&o v. en""nd", 1)) $CRA 4)

4. Du8 "ddi&tion #";it"t "l&o#oli%5, le%;i"ni%5 o#o5o%e6u"litB, C ))() &o5p"e it# C *= (*

:. Atte5pt on t#e li'e o' t#e ot#e %pou%e

C )) (9 &o5p"e it# NCC 9 (4

>uno v !"io%, (CA )1 O )4*

C. W#o &"n "% 'o le8"l %ep""tion3C )), &o5p"e it# NCC 99-100

D. W#en 5"B petition ;e Kled3C ), &o5p"e it# NCC 104, NCC 99

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Conte"% v. >"&""i8, :: $CRA 444 >"B 49, 190L"pu v. Eu'e5io, *: $CRA 1 +"nu"B :1, 194>"tu;i% v. "6ede%, 109 #il. 09 O&to;e 4), 19=0!u8"Bon8 v. ine, 100 #il =1= De&e5;e 4/, 19)=

E. E2e&t o' pun8en&B o' t#e petition1. Ri8#t o' &on%otiu5, C =1 p". 14. Ad5ini%t"tion o' popetB, C =1, p". 4.:. $uppot "nd &u%todB pendente lite, C =4 &'. C *9

C 19/

?"n8&o v. Ro#de, 1 #il. *0* O&to;e 1:, 1904

*. Coolin8-o2 peiod C )/

De l" Vi


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. Cout o&edueC )/-=0

G. E2e&t o' De&ee o' Le8"l $ep""tion

1. e%on"l el"tion%, C =1, =:4. Cu%todB o' ildenC =: (: C 41:NCC 10= (:.D. =0: (C?WC At. 1 p". :

>"tute v. >"&"d"e8, 99 #il. :*0 >"B :0, 19)=

:. opetB el"tion% C =: (4, C =**. $uppot, C 19/). U%e o' %un"5e NCC :0-:4

L"pe"l v. Repu;li&, 11= #il =4

=. Ri8#t to in#eit - C =: (*. Co%t o' liti8"tion - C 9* (10 C 141 (9

I. Re&on&ili"tion1. Go done, C =)4. E2e&t% e&on&ili"tion, C ==-=

I. RIGT$ AND O!LIATION$ O $OU$E$

1 Tolentino ::/-:))A. O;li8"tion to live to8et#e

C =/ C 4 RC 11(4 RC 4*

Atil"no v. C#u" C#in8 !en8, 10: #il. 4)) >" 49, 19)/oiti" v. C"5po% J Rued", %up"AoBo v. V"%ue de AoBo, *4 #il. )* Au8u%t 11, 1941R"5ie-Cu"deno v. Cu"deno, 14 $CRA )0) Nove5;e

4/, 19=*

!. "5ilB Do5i&ile

1. ene"l uleH FointlBC =9 p". 1, &o5p"e it# NCC 110

A;ell" v. CO>ELEC, 401 $CRA 4): $epte5;e :, 1991

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4. E6e5ption, C =9 p". 4

C. >"n"8e5ent "nd "5ilB $uppotC 0-1

D. E6e&i%e o' o'e%%ionC :, &o5p"e it# NCC 11At. II %e&. 1*, "nd At. III $e&. 1*, 19/ Con%titution

&'. NCC 11:.

. ROERT? RELATION$ !ETWEEN GU$!AND AND WIE

A. W#"t 5"de 8oven% 5"i"8e %ettle5ent%

1. W#en 5"de 5odiK&"tion%C 1 C =(>odiK&"tion% "'te 5"i"8eC ==, =, 14/, 1:), 1:=

4. o5 o' >$ e8i%t"tion euie5entC

:. Cele;"tion o' 5"i"8e

C /1

*. W#o 5"B ente into >$3". >ino, C /;. e%on% unde &ivil intedi&tion&. In&"p"&it"ted pe%on%

C 9, in el. to NCC :/-:9

!. W#i l" 8oven% popetB el"tion%3

1. $tipul"tion in 5"i"8e %ettle5ent%

C /1

4. I' ;ot# ilipino%

:. >i6ed 5"i"8e ;eteen ilipino "nd "lien

*. I' ;ot# "lien%

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). opetB lo&"ted out%ide RC /0 (4 "nd (: in el. to NCC 1=C (: in el. to NCC 1

C. Don"tion% popte nupti"%

1. DeKnition, C /4

4. W#o 5"B ;e dono%3

:. W#"t 5"B ;e don"ted ;B t#e %pou%e%3

". e%ent popetB C /*;. utue popetB

C /* NCC =1&. En&u5;eed popetB

C /)d. Don"tion% in t#e 5"i"8e %ettle5ent%

C /1

*. Void don"tion% ;B t#e %pou%e%C /

". Don"tion% duin8 t#e 5"i"8e;. Don"tion% in &o55on l" 5"i"8e%

>"t";uen" v. Cev"nte% :/ $CRA 4/*

&. E6&eption%

). Revo&"tion o' don"tion% popte nupti"% C /=

". Revo&"tion ;B dono%, C /= NCC =);. !B ope"tion o' l", C *: ** /1

D. A;%olute &o55unitB o' popetB (AC

1. W#en "ppli&";le, C )

4. Co55en&e5ent, C //

:. W"ive duin8 5"i"8e, C /9

*. W"ive "'te 5"i"8e, C /9 p". 4

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17/30

). $uppletoB Rule%H &o-one%#ip, C 90 #"ve NCC */*-)01

=. W#"t &on%titute% ACT, C 913

". All popetB "t ti5e o' 5"i"8e;. opetB "&uied %u;%euentlB&. Winnin8% 'o5 8"5;lin8, C "% o' NCC 1=*d. e%u5ption o' AC, C 9: o' NCC 1=0

. W#"t i% e6&luded 'o5 AC, C 94 C 19H C 9)

/. C#"8e% o' AC, C 9*

". "5ilB e6pen%e% o' C 100 (:;. De;t% o' %pou%e%

&. $u;%idi"B li";ilitie%d. $ole o;li8"tion% o' " %pou%ee. "5;lin8 lo%%e%, C 9)

9. One%#ip, C 90, C 9= in el. to NCC 40=

10. Ad5ini%t"tion "nd enFoB5ent o' AC

". +oint "d5ini%t"tion, C 9= C 90 NCC */= NCC*91

;. $ole "d5ini%t"tion

(1In&"p"&itB C 9=(4$ep""tion in '"&t C 100 (:(:A;"ndon5ent, C 101(*enden&B o' le8"l %ep""tion po&eedin8%, C

=1

&. Di%po%ition "nd en&u5;"n&e, C 9=-9/

11. E2e&t o' %ep""tion de '"&to, C 100, o' C 4:9

14. E2e&t o' ";"ndon5ent, C 101 C 4

1:. Di%%olution o' AC, C 99

". De"t#, C 10:;. Le8"l %ep""tion, C =: (4 C ==&. Annul5ent "nd de&l""tion o' nullitB, C )0 in el. to

C *: (4

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d. +udi&i"l %ep""tion o' popetB, C 1:*-1:/

1*. E2e&t% o' di%%olution

". Liuid"tion po&edue, C 104

;. o &"u%e ot#e t#"n de"t#, C *: (4 C =: (4&. Te5in"tion due to de"t#, C 10*

1). o 5"i"8e% ;e'oe C, C 10*

Delio v. Delio, =9 $CRA 41=

1=. $uppot duin8 AC liuid"tion

E. ConFu8"l "tne%#ip o' "in%

!"ll"do% v. CA, Nove5;e 19, 1990+o&%on v. CA, 10 $CRA ::: e;u"B 1=, 19/9

An%"ldo v. $#ei2, =* #il. 11)C"%to v. >i"t, :9 $CRA 41, e;u"B 11, 400:

1. W#en C &o55en&e% "nd "pplie%

". >"i"8e% unde C, C 10 o' C //;. >"i"8e% ;e'oe C, C 10) (4 o' C 4)=&. W#en "ppli&";le, C 10) o' C *-*d. $uppletoB ule%, C 10/

N! v. uinto%, *= #il. :0

4. W#"t i% e6&luded 'o5 C3

". !ou8#t "% e6&lu%ive popetB, C 109 (1

L"pe"l v. @"ti8;" 10 $CRA *9:!"&ile% v. $I$, 14/ $CRA ):

;. A&uied ;B 8"tuitou% title duin8 5"i"8e C 109 (4 o'

C 11: C 11)

Velo%o v. >"tine, 4/ #il. 4))

&. A&uied ;B ede5ption, C 109 (:

l"t" v. ?"t&o 14 $CRA 1=Li5 v. "&i", #il. :40

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d. u"%ed it# e6&lu%ive 5oneB, C 109 (* o' C11/-119

:. Ad5ini%t"tion o' e6&lu%ive popetB

". !B t#e %pou%e-one, C 110;. !B t#e ot#e %pou%e, C 110 4ndp". C 1*4, C )

Velo%o v. >"tine, %up">"noto Re"ltB v. CA, 1*9 $CRA :4

*. En&u5;"n&e P di%po%ition o' e6&lu%ive popetB C 111-114, o' C 4:=,

A5ended ;B RA =/09

"l"n&" v. $5it#-!ell, 9 #il. 1:1Li5 uen&o v. C"t"8ene, 1 #il. 1=:

). W#"t &on%titute% C3

". DeKnition, C 10=;. e%u5ption o' C, C 11=

Toel" v. Toel", 9: $CRA :91N! v. CA, 1)/ $CRA *:)

>"8"llon v. >onteFo, 1*= $CRA 4)4

Cuen&" v. Cuen&", 1=/ $CRA ::)

&. W#"t "e in&luded in C C 11

uluet" v. "n A>, $CRA 1>endo" v. ReBe%, 14* $CRA 1)* (19//

d. I' popetB ;ou8#t ;B in%t"ll5ent% C 11/

(Unde NCCH C"%tillo v. "%&o, 11 $CRA 104e. Cedit due, C 119

'. I5pove5ent% on C popetB

C"li5li5 v. otun 149 $CRA =) (19/* >""5;" v. Lo"no, 40 $CRA **

=. C#"8e% upon "nd o;li8"tion% o' C, C 141

". Wit# &on%ent

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+"vie v. O%5en", :* #il. ::=Vd". De $t". Ro5"n" v. CI!, 11/ $CRA ::0D! v. Adil, 1=1 $CRA :0 (19//

;. Wit#out &on%ent

Luon $uetB v. de "&i", :0 $CRA 111 (19=9 !A in"n&e v. CA 1=1 $CRA =0/

C"lo% v. A;el"do, :/0 $CRA :=1, April /, 2002

&. e%on"l de;t%, C

eople v. L"8i5"%, 49 $CRA 1):

d. Winnin8% 'o5 8"5;lin8, C 14: (&' C 9)

. One%#ip, "d5ini%t"tion, enFoB5ent "nd di%po%ition

". +oint "d5ini%t"tion, C 14* (&' C 9=

NCCH ?%"%i v. en"nde 4: $CRA 109

;. $ole "d5ini%t"tion

(1In&"p"&itB, C 14*(4$ep""tion in '"&t, C 100 (:(:A;"ndon5ent, C101(*enden&B o' le8"l %ep""tion po&eedin8%, C =1

;. Di%po%ition "nd en&u5;"n&e, C 14*-14) o' C 9

NCCH elipe v. Gei% o' Aldon, 140 $CRA =4/Ag#ilar+Ry& v. Miar& 410 SCRA/7, A#g#&$ 28, 2003

/. E2e&t o' %ep""tion de '"&to, C 14 (&', C 100 o' C4:9

9. E2e&t o' ";"ndon5ent, C 14/ (&'. C 101

De l" Cu v. De L" Cu, 44 $CRA :::

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10. Di%%olution o' C, C 14=

". De"t#, C 14= (1;. Le8"l %ep""tion, C =: (4, C ==

&. Annul5ent "nd de&l""tion o' nullitB, C )0 in el. to C*: (4d. +udi&i"l %ep""tion o' popetB, C 1:*-1:/

11. E2e&t o' di%%olution, C 149

". Liuid"tion po&edue, C 149;. C"u%e ot#e t#"n de"t#, C 149 C *: (4, C =: (4&. Te5in"tion due to de"t#H C 1:0 (&'. C 10*

14. o 5"i"8e% ;e'oe C, 1:1

1:. Appli&";ilitB o' ule% o' &out, C 1:4

1*. $uppot duin8 C liuid"tion, C 1::

$"nteo v. CI, 1): $CRA 4/

. Re8i5e o' $ep""tion o' opetB

". W#en "ppli&";le

(1In t#e 5"i"8e %ettle5ent%, C 1*:-1*=(4W#en 5"nd"toB, C 10: 7 C 1:0(:Re&on&ili"tion in le8"l %ep""tion C == (4

;. opetB &oveed, C 1**&. Ad5ini%t"tion

(1!B one, C 1*)(4!B ot#e %pou%e, C 1*4

d. "5ilB e6pen%e%, C 1*=

. +udi&i"l $ep""tion o' opetB

1. W#en po%%i;le, C 1:*4. o %u2i&ient &"u%e, C 1:), &' . C )) (10

"&i" v. >"n"no, 10: #il. 9/

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:. Volunt"B %ep""tion o' popetB, C 1:= o' C *-), C1:*

L"&%on v. $"n +o%e-L"&%on, 4* $CRA /:

*. E2e&t% o' Fudi&i"l %ep""tion o' popetB

". Liuid"tion o' C o AC, C 1: p". 1;. $uppot pendente lite, C 1: p".4&. Re8i5e "'te +$, C 1:/ o' C == (4d. !indin8 e2e&t on t#id p"tie%, C 1:9-1*0 o' C ==(4

). Reviv"l o' popetB e8i5e "'te +$, C 1*1 o' C ==. T"n%'e o' "d5ini%t"tion o' e6&lu%ive popetB, C 1*4

G. opetB Re8i5e% o' Union% it#out >"i"8e

RevieH C :)-:/ ): C *1, **, C *)

1. Union% unde C 1*

>"6eB v. CA, 149 $CRA 1/ o' NCC 1**

4. Union% unde C 1*/ o' C )0 in el. to C *: (4 "ndC )0

+u"ni" v. +o%e, /9 $CRA :0=o5e v. Lip"n", :: $CRA =1)

Vd". De Con%ue8" v. $I$, : $CRA :1)?"p v. CA, 1*) $CRA 449

C"ino v. C"ino, :)1 $CRA 14, e;u"B 4, 4001

I. TGE A>IL?

A. W#"t 8oven% '"5ilB el"tion%, C 1*93

Al"v"do, CitB o' T"&lo;"n, 1:9 $CRA 4:0AoBo v. CA, 40: $CRA ):

!. "5ilB Rel"tion% C 1)0-1)1

C'. NCC 40:) ROC Rule = $e&. 1 ( F

"Bon v. "Bon, $CRA 10*

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W"ini8#t v. Ve%o", 4= $CRA /

II. TGE A>IL? GO>E

A. W#"t &on%titute% t#e '"5ilB #o5e (G

!. W#o 5"B &on%titute t#e '"5ilB #o5e, C 1)4, C 1=13C. W#en dee5ed &on%tituted, C 1):D. W#en te5in"ted, C 1): &o5p"e it# C 1)9E. !eneK&i"ie%, C 1)*. E6e5ption%, C 1)), C 1=0

>odeuilio v. !ev", 1/) $CRA ==$i"i V"lleB v. Lu&"%"n, 109 #il 49*

III. ATERNIT? AND ILIATION

A. "tenitB "nd Kli"tion% in 8ene"l, C 1=:!. Le8iti5"te ilden, C 1=*

eido v. eido, =: $CRA 9De l" ut" v. CA, 1=1 $CRA ==1T"n v. To&io, 191 $CRA =*

1. Con&eived duin8 5"i"8e &'. ROC ule 1:1 $e&. )

(114. !on duin8 5"i"8e

:. !B "tiK&i"l in%e5in"tion*. Te5in"ted 5"i"8e unde C *4 in el. to C *:

(1). Void 5"i"8e unde C )* in el. to C := "nd C

):=. Void";le 5"i"8e%. Adopted ilden/. Le8iti5"ted ilden9. Ri8#t% o' le8iti5"te ilden, C 1:-1* &'. NCC

:=*, :*, :=

>ooe v. Repu;li&, / $CRA 4/4N"ldo", Repu;li&, 114 $CRA =)/

Li8iti5e% o' NCC ///, NCC 99

D. Ille8iti5"te ilden

1. Unde NCC

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4. C 1=):. Ri8#t% o' ille8iti5"te ilden, C 1)-1=

>"n8ul";n"n v. IAC, 1/) $CRA =0O%5en" de V"len&i" v. Rodi8ue, /* #il. 444

E. A&tion to i5pu8n le8iti5"&B

1. ound%, C 1==

". #B%i&"l i5po%%i;ilitB o' "&&e%%

And"l v. >"&""i8, =9 #il 1=)>"&"d"n8d"n8 v. CA, 100 $CRA :T"n v. To&io, 191 $CRA =*

;. !iolo8i&"l o ot#e %&ientiK& 8ound%

+"o v. CA, 1)4 $CRA :)9A5u"o v. CA, 1=/ :*

4. Cont"B de&l""tion ;B 5ot#e, C 1=

C#u" @en8 i"p v. AC, 1/ $CRA 1/

:. In %u;%euent 5"i"8e%, C 1=/, 1=9

*. e%u5ption% C 10, 11

Li5 v. IAC, 1== $CRA *)1

). e%&iption=. W#o 5"B i5pu8n

LiB"o, +. v. T"n#oti-LiB"o, :/ $CRA )=:, >" , 4004

. ROO O ILIATION

1. O' le8iti5"te ilden, C 14-1:

". Re&od o' ;it#

ReBe% v. CA, 1:) $CRA *:9C"%to v. CA, 1: $CRA =)/>endo" v. IAC, 1)4 $CRA **)

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;. in"l Fud85ent de&l"in8 Kli"tion

R"5o% v. R"5o%, =1 $CRA 4/*

&. Ad5i%%ion in " %i8ned pu;li& do&u5ent

Li5 v. CA, =) $CRA 1=0

d. $i8ned "nd #"nditten piv"te in%tu5ent

R"n"% v. R"n"%, =* $CRA 4=0

e. Open "nd &ontinuou% po%%e%%ion o' %t"tu%

>endo" v. CA, . $epte5;e. 4*. 1991

4. O' Ille8iti5"te C#ilden, C 1)

Vd" de Al;eto v. CA, 1: $CRA *:=!"luBot v. !"luBot, 1== $CRA =0="teno v. "teno, 1/= $CRA =:0

Co5pul%oB e&o8nition

C'. RC :*)RC *=. )9

"pu%"n v. CA, 1/) $CRA 1=0eople v. R"'"n"n, 1/4 $CRA /11eople v. Rio, 1/9 $CRA 4=)De5%eB v. RTC, 1=* $CRA :=*>endo" v. CA, %up".

eople v. !""n&o, 1 $CRA 10:

. Le8iti5"ted C#ilden

1. W#o 5"B ;e le8iti5"ted, C 14. Go le8iti5"tin8 t"e% pl"&e, C 1/, C 1/0:. Reto"&tivitB "nd e2e&t, C 1/0-1/1*. A&tion to i5pu8n, C 1=4). Ri8#t% o' le8iti5"ted, C 19

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IV. ADOTIONL""tin v. C"5po%, 94 $CRA 4)0Cev"nte% v. "F"do, 1=9 $CRA ))Repu;li& v. Cout o' Appe"l%, 4)) $CRA 99, >" 1),

199=

A. W#o 5"B "dopt1. A8e "nd &"p"&itB euied, C 1/:4. Gu%;"nd "nd i'e FointlB, C 1/)-1/=

Repu;li& v. CA 7 !o;ile%, +"nu"B. 4*, 1994

:. Need 'o &on%ent, C 1//$"nto% v. A"n%"no, 1= $CRA :**D"o"n8 v. >uni&ip"l +ud8e, 1)9 $CRA :=9Nieto v. >"8"t, 1:= $CRA )::

Dun&"n v. CI, =9 $CRA 49/C"n8 v. Cout o' Appe"l%, 49= $CRA 14/, $epte5;e 4),

199/

*. Alien% "% "dopte%

!o;"novi& v. >oni%, 1*4 $CRA */) "do de T"ve" v. C"&d"&, 1= $CRA =/=

!. W#o 5"B not "dopt, C 1/*C. W#o 5"B ;e "dopted C 1/:, C 1/)

In e Adoption o' Edin Vill", 41 $CRA :99

D. W#o 5"B not ;e "dopted, C 1/E. E2e&t o' "doption

Cev"nte% v. "F"do, %up"

1. $t"tu%, C 1/9 (14. "ent"l "ut#oitB, C 1/9 (4, C 1/=

In ReH G";e"% Copu% o' An8elie Cev"nte%, 11=9 $CRA)9

:. $u&&e%%ion, C 1/9 (:. E2e&t on te%t"te %u&&e%%ion, C 190. Re%&i%%ion o' "doption

1. !B t#e "dopted, C 191 4. !B t#e "dopte%, C 194

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:. A2e&t o' e%&i%%ion, C 19:

V. $UORT

A. W#"t &o5pi%e% %uppot, C 19*!. W#o "e o;li8ed to povide %uppot3el"Bo v. L"uon, 14 #il *):$"ne v. uluet", =/ #il. 110ReBe% v. Ine%-Lu&i"no, // $CRA /0:

C. $ou&e o' %uppot, C 19-19) &'. C *0, 0, 9*, 144.

Le5" v. CA, =1 $CRA **0 De&e5;e 40, 19*

D. Ode o' $uppot

E. >"nne "nd Ti5e o' "B5ent, C 400-40*

C"noni"do v. 14$CRA =10

. A5ount o' %uppot, C 400-40/. $uppot pendente lite, C 1//

VI. ARENTAL AUTGORIT?

A. Con&ept o' "ent"l Aut#oitB, C 409

!. T"n%'e o' "ent"l Aut#oitB, C 410 &'. C 4:*C. W#o e6e&i%e% "ent"l Aut#oitB, C 411-41:3

Gontiveo% v. IAC, 1:4 $CRA *)Un%on v. N"v"o, 101 $CRA 1/:

D. $u;%titute "ent"l Aut#oitB, C 41*-41=, C 4::E. $pe&i"l "ent"l Aut#oitB, C 41/-419, C 4::

C. C 441 In Rel. To NCC. 41/0

E6&onde v. C"puno, 101 GIL. /*:"li%o& v. !ill"nte%, *1 $CRA )*/A5"do" v. CA, 1=0 $CRA, :1)$"lvo%" v. IAC, 1== $CRA 4*

$t. >"B% A&"de5B v. C"pit"no%, := $CRA *:,e;u"B =, 4004

. ILIAL RIVILEE, C 41)

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ROC RULE 1:0 $EC. 4) C. $EC$. 44 7 4:

. "ent"l Aut#oitB Ove t#e C#ilden% e%on, C. 440-444

>edin" v. >"";"li, 4 $CRA =04Lun" v. IAC, 1= $CRA

QDi%&iplin"B 5e"%ue%, C 44:-44*

G. "ent"l Aut#oitB Ove t#e C#ild% opetB, C 44)-44

Lind" v. CA,. 414 $CRA 4)

I. $u%pen%ion o Te5in"tion o' "ent"l Aut#oitB

1. e5"nent te5in"tion, C 44/ &'. RA =/09 4. Non-pe5"nent te5in"tion, C 449 &'. C 19:

:. $u%pen%ion o' "ent"l Aut#oitB, C 4:1-4:4

C#u" v. C""nd"n8, 4 $CRA 91

*. Reviv"l

VII. E>ANCIATION

A. C"u%e o' e5"n&ip"tion, C 4:* "% "5ended!. E2e&t o' e5"n&ip"tion, C 4:= "% "5ended &'. C 1), NCC

41/0

VIII. $U>>AR? +UDICIAL ROCEEDIN$, C 4:/-4):

I. $URNA>E$, NCC :=*-::0, RA //0)

N"ldo", v. Repu;li&, %up"+o#n%ton v. Repu;li&, $CRA 10*0

Ll"net" v. A8"v", ) $CRA 49Tolentino v. CA. 1=4 $CRA == (19//

Le8"5i" v. IAC, 1:1 $CRA *9

. A!$ENCE, NCC :/1-:9=, C *1

ReBe% v. AleF"ndo, *1 $CRA =)E"%ten $#ippin8 v. Lu&eo, 14* $CRA *4)

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Tol-Noue" v. Vill"5o, 411 $CRA =1=

I. UNERAL$, NCC :0)-:10

Eu8enio v. Vele, %up".

II. CIVIL REI$TER. NCC *0-*1:

ROC RULE 10/

Repu;li& v. $"Bo, 1// $CRA =:*Repu;li& V. V"len&i", 1*1 $CRA *=4Repu;li& V. >"&o%, 1/4 $CRA 44:L";"Bo-Roe v. Repu;li& 1=/ $CRA 49*

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