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Special Operations - A Selected Bibliography6. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT N.LMBER

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PREFACE

The term special operations denotes the capability of speciallytrained, equipped, and organized forces to respond to situationsacross the spectrum of conflict. Today, in a world where terror-ist acts, insurgencies, and low-level conflicts threaten Americaninterests, special operations have received renewed attention.As a result, the Services have been tasked to upgrade their spe-cial operations capabilities.

To assist researchers in a better understanding of the Departmentof Defense's response to this need, the US Army War CollegeLibrary presents SPECIAL OPERATIONS: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY.This listing includes references to materials which explain themission, organization, and background of American special forcesand their operations. __U-j -

The books and documents, all of which are readily available inthe USAWC Library, were published since 1980; whereas the arti-cles were selected from periodicals published within the lastfive years.

. You are encouraged to take advantage of some of our otherbibliographies, cited on page 13, that are directly related tothis topic. For additional information, please contact theReference Section, US Army War College Library, AUTOVON 242-3660/Commercial (717)245-3660.

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BOOKS AND DOCUMENTS

Adams, James. SECRET ARMIES: INSIDE THE AMERICAN, SOVIET ANDEUROPEAN SPECIAL FORCES. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press,1987. (U240 A3 1987)

Air University Airpower Symposium, 9th. THE ROLE OF AIRPOWERIN LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT. APPENDIX 3 TO THE PROCEEDINGS:AUTHORS' PAPERS OF SESSION III, ed. by Allen Dodson, et al.Maxwell Air Force Base: May 1985. (UG635.3 U5 APS P-1985APPX. 3)

Pp. 29-44: "Potential Contributions of Joint SpecialOperations Forces to the United States' National SecurityObjectives in the Next Decade," by August G. Jannarone.

Pp. 45-99: "US Army Special Operations in Low IntensityConflict: Today/Tomorrow," by David A. Decker, et al.

Pp. 237-253: "USAF Special Operations Capabilities Train-ing and Command and Control," by Richard R. Stimer andThomas M. Beres.

Bank, Aaron. FROM OSS TO GREEN BERETS: THE BIRTH OF SPECIALFORCES. New York: Pocket Books, 1987. (UA334 $64B36 1987)

Barnett, Frank R.; Tovar, B. Hugh; and Shultz, Richard H., eds.SPECIAL OPERATIONS IN US STRATEGY. Fort McNair: NationalDefense University Press, 1984. (U240 S73). Beckwith, Charlie A., and Knox, Donald. DELTA FORCE. SanDiego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983. (E183.8 I 55B42 1983)

Cable, Larry E. CONFLICT OF MYTHS: THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICANCOUNTERINSURGENCY DOCTRINE AND THE VIETNAM WAR. New York: NewYork University Press, 1986. Pp. 141-157: "Carving Totems:At the Top and at the Bottom." (DS558 C33 1986)

Carlucci, Frank C. REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO THECONGRESS ON THE FY 1990 / FY 1991 BIENNIAL BUDGET AND FY 1990-94 DEFENSE PROGRAMS. Washington: Government Printing Office,9 January 1989. Pp. 177-180: "Special Operations Forces."(UA23 A51 1989 C37)

Cover title: ANNUAL REPORT TO THE CONGRESS, FISCAL YEAR1990.

Collins, John M. GREEN BERETS, SEALS AND SPETSNAZ: U.S. ANDSOVIET SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATIONS. Washington: Pergamon-Brassey's, 1987. (U262 C64 1987)

Dean, David J. THE AIR FORCE ROLE IN LOW-INTENSITY CONFLICT.Maxwell Air Force Base: Air University Press, October 1986.Pp. 85-104: "Early Low-Intensity Conflict Efforts by the USAF:The Special Air Wlarfare Center." (UG630 D38 1986)0

Emerson, Steven. SECRET WARRIORS: INSIDE THE COVERT MILITARYOPERATIONS OF THE REAGAN ERA. New York: Putnam, 1988. (UA23E551 1988)

England, James W. LONG-RANGE PATROL OPERATIONS: RECONNAISSANCE,COMBAT, AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS. Boulder: Paladin Press, 1987.(U220 E54 1987)

Evans, Ernest. WARS WITHOUT SPLENDOR: THE U.S. MILITARY ANDLOW-INTENSITY CONFLICT. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987. Pp.113-130: "A Proposed Force Structure for Low-Level Conflict."(UA23 E9 1987)

Garrett, Richard. THE RAIDERS: THE ELITE STRIKE FORCES THATALTERED THE COURSE OF WAR AND HISTORY. New York: Van NostrandReinhold, 1980. (U262 G37)

Hoffman, Bruce. COMMANDO RAIDS, 1946-1983. Rand Note N-2316-USDP. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation, 1985. (U262 H64 1985)

King, Michael J. RANGERS: SELECTED COMBAT OPERATIONS IN WORLDWAR II. Leavenworth Papers No. 11. Fort Leavenworth: US ArmyCommand and General Staff College, Combat Studies Institute,June 1985. (D794.5 K56 1985)

Klare, Michael T., and Kornbluh, Peter, eds. LOW-INTENSITY WAR-FARE: COUNTERINSURGENCY, PROINSURGENCY, AND ANTITERRORISM INTHE EIGHTIES. New York: Pantheon Books, 1987. Pp. 80-111:"Low-Intensity Warfare: The Warriors and Their Weapons," byStephen D. Goose. (UA23 K559 1987)

Krepinevich, Andrew F., Jr. THE ARMY AND VIETNAM. Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986. (DS558 K74 1986)

Pp. 71-73: "Operation SWITCHBACK."Pp. 100-103: "Background of the Special Forces."Pp. 103-112: "Structuring Special Forces for Counter-

insurgency."Pp. 230-232: "Special Operations."

Martin, Leonard; Snyder, H.W.; and Saunders, H.J. GUIDE TOUNITED STATES ARMY SPECIAL FORCES INSIGNIA, 1952-1987.Larchmont: Military/Naval Books, 1987. (Ref UC533 M37 1987)

Padden, Ian. U.S. ARMY SPECIAL FORCES. New York: Bantam Books,1985. (UA34 $64P33 1985)

Paddock, Alfred H., Jr. US ARMY SPECIAL WARFARE: ITS ORIGINS:PSYCHOLOGICAL AND UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE, 1941-1952. FortMcNair: National Defense University Press, 1982. (UB275 P33)

Rottman, Gordon L. US ARMY SPECIAL FORCES, 1952-84. London:Osprey, 1985. (UA34 $64R68 1985)

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Ryan, Paul B. THE IRANIAN RESCUE MISSION: WHY IT FAIIED.Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1985. (E183.8 I 55R93 1985)

Sarkesian, Sam C. THE NEW BATTLEFIELD: THE UNITED STATES ANDUNCONVENTIONAL CONFLICTS. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.(U104 S27 1986)

Shultz, Richard H., Jr., et al, eds. GUERRILLA WARFARE ANDCOUNTERINSURGENCY: U.S.-SOVIET POLICY IN THE THIRD WORLD.Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1989. Pp. 43-46. "SpecialOperations Forces and Low Intensity Conflict: Crisis in U.S.Leadership," by Noel C. Koch. (U240 G8239 1989)

Simpson, Charles M., III. INSIDE THE GREEN BERETS: THE FIRSTTHIRTY YEARS, A HISTORY OF THE U.S. ARMY SPECIAL FORCES.Novato: Presidio Press, 1983. (UA34 S64S55 1983)

Stanton, Shelby L. GREEN 8ERETS AT WAR: U.S. ARMY SPECIALFORCES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA, 1956-1975. Novato: Presidio Press,1985. (UA34 S64S73 1985)

Thompson, Leroy. THE RESCUERS: THE WORLD'S TOP ANTI-TERRORISTUNITS. Boulder: Paladin Press, 1986. Pp. 99-112: "U.S.Anti-Terrorist Capability." (HV6431 T56 1986)

Thompson, Leroy. UNIFORMS OF THE ELITE FORCES: INCLUDING THESAS AND UNITED STATES SPECIAL FORCES. New York: Sterling,. 1982. (Ref UC480 T48 1982)

US Army War College. SOF OPERATIONS. Advanced Course Syllabi.Carlisle Barracks: 1986-1989. (U413 AY86 thru AY89 CDE...)

US Army War College. SOF PLANNING IN SUPPORT OF THE CINCS (RE-QUIREMENTS AND CAPABILITY PLANNING). Advanced Course Syllabus.Carlisle Barracks: 26 March 1985. (U413 AY85 CDE v.1)

US Congress. House. UNIFIED AND SPECIFIED COMMANDS: MESSAGEFROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES TRANSMITTING NOTIFICA-TION OF CHANGES TO THE UNIFIED AND SPECIFIED COMBATANT STRUC-TURE, PURSUANT TO 10 U.S.C. 161(b). H. Doc. 100-69, 100thCong., ist sess. Washington: Government Printing Office,1987. (CIS Microfiche 1987 H200-1)

US Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. NATIONALDEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEARS 1988/1989--H].R. 1748AND OVERSIGHT OF PREVIOUSLY AUTHORIZED PROGRAMS. TITLE I--PROCUREMENT OF AIRCRAFT, MISSILES, WEAPONS AND TRACED COMBATVEHICLES, AMMUNITION, AND OTHER PROCUREMENT. Hearings, 100thCong., 1st sess. Washington: Government Printing Office,1988. Pp. 724-916: "FY 88-89 Air Force AcquisitionStatement," by Bernard P. Randolph. Specifically pp. 894-899:"Special Operations Forces." (CIS MicrofiU-1e 1988 H201-20)

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US Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. SpecialOperations Panel and the Readiness Subcommittee. SPECIALOPERATIONS FORCES. Hearings, 100th Cong., 2d sess.Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988. (CIS Microfiche1988 H201-54)

US Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. DEPARTMENTOF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION FOR APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS1988 AND 1989, PART 7. Hearings, 100 Cong., 1st sess.Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988. Pp. 3631-3704:"Special Operations Forces (SOF)." (CIS Microfiche 1988 S201-4)

US Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. NATIONALSECURITY STRATEGY. Hearings, 100th Cong., 1st sess. Washing-ton: Government Printing Office, 1987. Pp. 749-801:"Statement of Gen. Paul F. Gorman, U.S. Army (Ret.), Chairman,Regional Conflict Working Group, Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy." (CIS Microfiche 1987 S201-12)

US Department of the Army. FIELD MANUAL 31-22: Command,Control, and Support of Special Forces Operations. Washington:23 December 1981. (Mil. Pubs.)

US Department of the Army. Office of the Adjutant General. DAPOLICY ON SPECIAL OPERATIONS. Washington: 10 July 1986.(U240 D2)

US Joint Chiefs of Staff. JCS PUB 1: Department of DefenseDictionary of Military and Associated Terms. Washington: 1June 1987. See "Special Operations" definition on p. 339.(Mil. Pubs.)

US Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. UNITEDSTATES AND SOVIET SPECIAL OPERATIONS, by John M. Collins.Washington: Government Printing Office, 1987. (CIS Microfiche1987 H202-10)

Walmer, Max. AN ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO MODERN ELITE FORCES. NewYork: Prentice Hall Press, 1986. Pp. 104-151: "US SpecialOperations Forces." (U262 W35 1986)

VIDEO

Forsyth, Frederick. IRREGULAR. Videorecording. Los Angeles:Churchill Films, 1985. (VIDEO U21.2 S65 1985 pt.1l)

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PERIODICALS

Adelsberger, Bernard J. "The New Snake Eaters." Cover Story.ARMY TIMES, 28 November 1988, pp. 18-22.

Adelsberger, Bernard J. "Special Forces Continue Hardware, TroopBuild-up." ARMY TIMES, 23 January 1989, p. 18.

Adelsberger, Bernard J. "Special Operations 'Training, Assist-ing' Foreign Troops in Fighting Drug Wars." ARMY TIMES, 13March 1989, p. 6.

Adolph, Robert B., Jr. "Functional Area 39: New Career Manage-ment for PSYOP, Active CA Officers." SPECIAL WARFARE, Vol. 1,October 1988, pp. 26-30.

Alnwick, Kenneth J. "Perspectives on Air Power at the Low Endof the Conflict Spectrum." AIR UNIVERSITY REVIEW, Vol. 35,March-April 1984, pp. 17-28.

"America's Secret Military Forces: 'Special Operations' IsGlamorous--And Controversial." NEWSWEEK, Vol. 105, 22 April1985, pp. 22-23, 29.

"America's Secret Soldiers: The Buildup of U.S. Special Opera-tions Forces." DEFENSE MONITOR, Vol. 14, No. 2, 1985, entireissue.

"America's Secret Warriors: The Buildup of U.S. Special Opera-tions Forces." Special Feature. ASIAN DEFENCE JOURNAL, No.11, November 1985, pp. 4-30.

Anderson, A.E., Jr. "The Corps and Special Operations." MARINECORPS GAZETTE, Vol. 69, December 1985, pp. 16-17.

"An Awesome Plan to Combat Terrorism." MACLEAN'S, Vol. 97, 30April 1984, p. 32.

Baker, Brad. "Air Force Special Operations Forces (AFSOF):How Did We Decide What Was Enough?" AIRLIFT, Vol. 10, Spring1988, pp. 14-17.

Baratto, David J. "Special Forces in the 1980s: A StrategicReorientation." MILITARY REVIEW, Vol. 63, March 1983, pp. 2-14.

Barnes, Rudolph C., Jr. "Civil Affairs: A LIC Priority." MILI-TARY REVIEW, Vol. 68, September 1988, pp. 38-49.

Barnes, Rudolph C., Jr. "The Politics of Low-Intensity Con-flict." MILITARY REVIEW, Vol. 68, February 1988, pp. 2-10.

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Barnes, Rudolph C., Jr. "Special Operations and the Law."MILITARY REVIEW, Vol. 66, January 1986, pp. 49-58.

Blizzard, David W. "Fighting Dark and Deadly Wars." MARINECORPS GAZETTE, Vol. 72, August 1988, pp. 22-23.

Bolger, Daniel P. "Special Operations and the Grenada Campaign."PARAMETERS, Vol. 18, December 1988, pp. 49-61.

Bounds, Gary L., and McMichael, Scott R. "Counting Costs ofElite Forces." ARMY, Vol. 35, November 1985, pp. 24-32.

Brady, H. Jason. "US Special Forces Revamp." JANE'S DEFENCEWEEKLY, Vol. 6, 26 July 1986, pp. 125-127.

Brooten, Kenneth, Jr. "The U.S. Special Operations Command:Armed Forces Unite to Counter the Reality of Low-Intensity Con-flict." JOURNAL OF DEFENSE & DIPLOMACY, Vol. 5, October 1987,pp. 21-23.

Budahn, P.J. "Legislation Sets Up Unified Command for SpecialForces." ARMY TIMES, 27 October 1986, p. 41.

Budahn, P.J. "New Joint Command Planned at MacDill AFB: SpecialOps Chief Delayed." AIR FORCE TIMES, 9 March 1987, p. 6.

Burgess, William H., III. "Countering Global Terrorism." MILI-TARY REVIEW, Vol. 66, June 1986, pp. 72-80.

Burgess, William H., III. "Special Operations Forces and theChallenge of Transnationa] Terrorism." MILITARY INTELLIGENCE,Vol. 12, April-June 1986, pp. 8-15, 48.

Burgess, William H., III. "Strategic Targeting." ARMED FORCESJOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 122, March 1985, pp. 66-75.

Carr, Matt. "New Career Directions for Special Forces."SPECIAL WARFARE, Vol. 1, July 1988, pp. 10-13.

Carter, Jake. "Special Forces Enlisted CMF 18." SPECIAL WAR-FARE, Vol. 1, July 1988, pp. 15-17.

Codevilla, Angelo. "The Challenge of Special Operations."JOURNAL OF DEFENSE & DIPLOMACY, Vol. 3, June 1985, pp. 18-27.

Cohen, William S. "A Defense Special Operations Agency: Fixfor an SOF Capability That Is Most Assuredly Broken." ARMEDFORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 123, January 1986, pp. 38-45.

Currey, Cecil B. "Edward G. Lansdale: LIC and the Ugly Ameri-can." MILITARY REVIEW, Vol. 68, May 1988, pp. 44-57.

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Dallaire, Kenneth F. "Low-Intensity Conflict: Thinking beyondthe SOF." AIR FORCE JOURNAL OF LOGISTICS, Vol. 10, Summer1986, pp. 15-16, 19.

Daniel, Dan. "US Special Operations: The Case for a SixthService." ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 123, August1985, pp. 70-75.

Darragh, Shaun M. "Hwanghae-do: The War of the Donkeys."ARMY, Vol. 34, November 1984, pp. 66-75.

Darragh, Shaun M. "Rangers: The Long Road to Recognition."SPECIAL WARFARE, Vol. 1, April 1988, pp. 18-27.

Dean, David J. "The USAF in Low-Intensity Conflict: TheSpecial Air Warfare Center." AIR UNIVERSITY REVIEW, Vol. 36,January-February 1985, pp. 45-57.

"The Delta Blues: Secret Warriors under Fire." NEWSWEEK, Vol.106, 16 December 1985, pp. 28-29.

"Delta Force: 100 Stealthy Specialists Ready to Go." U.S. NEWS& WORLD REPORT, Vol. 99, 30 December 1985-6 January 1986, pp.60-61.

Desmond, Patrick. "Waterborne Operations: New Training for anOld Mission." SPECIAL WARFARE, Vol. 2, Winter 1989, pp. 4-11.

. Emerson, Steven. "Stymied Warriors." NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE,13 November 1988, pp. 68, 78-83, 112.

Eshel, Tamir. "SOF Are Back in Action: Revitalization of USSpecial Operations." DEFENCE UPDATE INTERNATIONAL, No. 85,January 1988, pp. 9-21.

Famiglietti, Leonard. "Air Force Takes Special Ops off BackBurner." ARMY TIMES, 10 March 1986, p. 8.

Flores, Susan J. "The Raid Is Back!" MARINE CORPS GAZETTE,Vol. 72, November 1988, pp. 25-26.

Foster, Stephan 0. "Pentagon Slow-Rollers Stymie SOF Improve-ments." ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Voj. 126, October1988, pp. 98-102.

Funkhouser, Preston L. "Terrorism as an Element of War: APrimer for the SOF Soldier." SPECIAL WARFARE, Vol. 1, April1988, pp. 12-17.

Gahren, Francis M. "Blackbirds of the Night--The MC-130E."AIRLIFT, Vol. 7, Fall 1984, pp. 8-9.

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Ganley, Michael. "Congress Creates New Unified Command for SOFand New Civilian SOF Chief." ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNA-TIONAL, Vol. 124, November 1986, pp. 20-22.

Gilbride, Richard L., and Ritchie, Brian D. "Rescue SpecialOperations Low-Level." AIRLIFT, Vol. 7, Fall 1984, pp. 14-15.

Goose, Stephen D. "Human SEALS Have High Priority." PACIFICDEFENCE REPORTER, Vol. 12, March 1986, pp. 38-39.

Greeley, Brendan M., Jr. "Defense Dept. Establishes SpecialOperations Command." AVIATION WEEK & SPACE TECHNOLOGY, Vol.126, 20 April 1987, p. 61.

Greene, Daniel. "Weinberger Reaffirms Special Forces Buildup."ARMY TIMES, 3 March 1986, p. 33.

Guest, James A. "Special Forces Training: New Initiatives toEnhance the Force." SPECIAL WARFARE, Vol. 1, April 1988, pp.4-11.

Harned, Glenn M. "Bridging the Gap: Special Forces as a Memberof the Combined Arms Team." SPECIAL WARFARE, Vol. 1, October1988, pp. 2-9.

Harned, Glenn M. "Special Operations and the AirLand Battle."MILITARY REVIEW, Vol. 65, September 1985, pp. '12-83.

Hasenauer, Heike. "Special Forces Medic." SOLDIERS, Vol. 43,November 1988, pp. 30-33.

Hensman, Jonathan R. "Taking Terrorism, Low-Intensity Conflict,and Special Operations in Context." MARINE CORPS GAZETTE, Vol.71, February 1987, pp. 44-50.

Herbert, Scott S. "Making the Most of Special Forces Pre-Mission Planning." SPECIAL WARFARE, Vol. 1, April 1988, pp.34-37.

Herbert, Scott S. "Special Operations Warrant Officer." SPECIALWARFARE, Vol. 1, July 1988, pp. 13-15.

Herbert, Scott S., and Adolph, Robert B., Jr. "A Common-SenseApproach to Psychological Operations." SPECIAL WARFARE, Vol.2, Winter 1989, pp. 30-33.

Hersch, Seymour M. "Who's in Charge Here? A Covert Army UnitWas Freewheeling, High-Spending and Top Secret--Till ScandalStruck." NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE, 22 November 1987, pp. 34-35,62, 65-71.

Hillman, Rolfe L., Jr. "At War with the Elite." ARMY, Vol. 36,August 1986, pp. 39-45.

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Isby, David C. "Special Operations Forces Response." MILITARYINTELLIGENCE, Vol. 11, January-March 1985, pp. 24-27.

Jannarone, Greg. "Special Air Operations Forces: Joint Opera-tions with a Single Purpose." AIRLIFT, Vol. 7, Fall 1984, pp.12-13.

Kandebo, Stanley W. "Special Operations Forces: Army DevelopingHelicopter Derivatives for Special Operations Missions." AVIA-TION WEEK & SPACE TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 127, 14 December 1987, pp.47-51.

Kelley, Paul X. "The Marine Corps and Special Operations."MARINE CORPS GAZETTE, Vol. 69, October 1985, pp. 22-23.

Kelly, Ross S. "NATO's Special Operations Forces." DEFENSE &FOREIGN AFFAIRS, Vol. 13, February 1985, pp. 32-33.

Kelly, Ross S. "Special Operations Communications Challenge."DEFENSE & FOREIGN AFFAIRS, Vol. 13, November 1985, pp. 32-33.

Kelly, Ross S. "US Special Operations." 2 pts. DEFENSE &FOREIGN AFFAIRS, Vol. 12, September 1984, pp. 26-27, 34; Vol.12, October 1984, pp. 26-27.

Kelly, Ross S. "US Special Operations: Doctrine Versus Hard-ware." DEFENSE & FOREIGN AFFAIRS, Vol. 12, November 1984, pp.

28-29, 32.

Kelly, Ross S. "US Special Operations Revisited." DEFENSE &FOREIGN AFFAIRS, Vol. 13, October 1985, pp. 32-33, 38.

Koch, Noel C. "An Exclusive AFJ Interview with Principal DeputyAssistant Secretary of Defense International Security Affairs."ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 122, March 1985, pp.36-52.

Koch, Noel C. "Special Operations Forces: Tidying Up theLines." ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 126, October1988, pp. 104-112.

Koch, Noel C., and Kelly, J. Michael. "Two Cases against a SixthServi' for Special Ops." 2 articles. ARMED FORCES JOURNALINTEflP--iJONAL, Vol. 123, October 1985, pp. 102-109.

Koren, OeDry I.T., Jr. "Congress Wades into Special Operations."PARAME7TQ , Vol. 18, December 1988, pp. 62-74.

Leppar-,, David. "Looking at the U.S.: Who Should Control theSpecial Forces?" WORLD PRESS REVIEW, Vol. 33, October 1986, p.36.

Lindsay, James J. "The C31 Challenges for U.S. Special Opera-tions Command." SIGNAL, Vol. 42, May 1988, pp. 21-23.

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Lindsay, James J. "U.S. Special Operations Command: The QuietProfessionals." DEFENSE, November-December 1987, pp. 48-52.

Linn, Thomas C. "Marine Corps Is Special Operations." U.S.NAVAL INSTITUTE PROCEEDINGS, Vol. 114, February 1988, pp. 48-51.

Livingstone, Neil C. "Mastering the Low Frontier of Conflict."DEFENSE & FOREIGN AFFAIRS, Vol. 12, December 1984, pp. 8-11.

"A Long-Needed Net Assessment: US and Soviet Special Opera-tions." ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 124, February1987, pp. 48-52.

Lopez, Ramon. "Fast-reaction Forces--US Style." INTERNATIONALDEFENSE REVIEW, Vol. 20, No. 9, 1987, pp. 1175-1177.

Luttwak, Edward. "On Special Operations." Letter to the Editor.NEW REPUBLIC, Vol. 196, 8 June 1987, p. 4. Followed by"Jefferson Morley Replies."

McEwen, Michael T. "Putting PSYOP in Its Place." MILITARYINTELLIGENCE, Vol. 11, October-December 1985, pp. 21-22.

Mall, William J., Jr. "Commander Shares Insights." Interview.AIRLIFT, Vol. 7, Fall 1984, pp. 1-3.

Morley, Jefferson. "Ollie's Blueprint: The Strategic Planningof the Iran-Contra Operation." NEW REPUBLIC, Vol. 196, 25 May1987, pp. 16-18.

Morrison, David C. "The 'Shadow War': The Air Attack on LibyaMarks a New Phase in the U.S. Counterterrorism Struggle, an Erain Which the Military Will Likely Play a Much Greater Role."NATIONAL JOURNAL, Vol. 18, 10 May 1986, pp. 1100-1105.

Motley, James B. "Washington's Big Tug-of-War over SpecialOperations Forces." ARMY, Vol. 36, November 1986, pp. 16-24.

Murdock, Harry M. "MAU(SOC): A Powerful Maritime Force."MARINE CORPS GAZETTE, Vol. 71, August 1987, pp. 66-71.

"Next: A Rescue Command." U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT, Vol. 102,16 February 1987, p. 10.

Odorizzi, Charles D. "SOF Reorganization: Everyone Has aPlan--Senate, House, and DoD." ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNA-TIONAL, Vol. 124, September 1986, pp. 17-18.

Paschall, Rod. "Special Operations in Korea." CONFLICT, Vol.7, No. 2, 1987, pp. 155-178.

Polmar, Norman. "SOF--The Navy's Perspective." U.S. NAVALINSTITUTE PROCEEDINGS, Vol. 113, August 1987, pp. 136-138.

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Reppert, John C. "Psychological Operations: The Oldest Weaponof Mass Destruction." SPECIAL WARFARE, Vol. 1, July 1988, pp.28-33.

Rhodes, Jeffrey P. "Any Time Any Place." AIR FORCE, Vol. 71,June 1988, pp. 68-75.

Rhodes, Jeffrey P. "The Machines of Special Ops." AIR FORCE,Vol. 71, August 1988, pp. 62-67.

Rylander, R. Lynn. "The Future of the Marines in Small Wars."NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW, Vol. 40, Autumn 1987, pp. 64-75.

Sarkesian, Sam C. "The Myth of US Capability in UnconventionalConflicts." MILITARY REVIEW, Vol. 68, September 1988, pp. 2-17.

Schad, Dave. "Winning the Green Beret." SOLDIERS, Vol. 41,August 1986, pp. 13-17.

Schemmer, Benjamin F. "Commandant Directs Marines to SharpenTheir Inherent Special Ops Capability." ARMED FORCES JOURNALINTERNATIONAL, Vol. 123, October 1985, pp. 24-25.

Schemmer, Benjamin F. "1st Special Ops Wing 'Skunk Works'Improvises Some of USAF's Best Electronics." ARMED FORCESJOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 123, June 1986, pp. 76-77.

Schemmer, Clinton H. "House Panel Formed to Oversee SpecialOps Forces." ARMED FORCES JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 122,October 1984, pp. 15-18.

Schweikhart, Richard G., and Jahnke, Thomas 0. "The 23rd AirForce: MAC's Newest!" AIRLIFT, Vol. 7, Fall 1984, pp. 6-7.

Scott, William B. "Combat Talon 2 Completes First Flight ofDevelopment Program." AVIATION WEEK & SPACE TECHNOLOGY, Vol.129, 18 January 1988, pp. 36-37.

"The Secret Army." TIME, Vol. 130, 31 August 1987, pp. 12-14.

"The Sound of Spinning Wheels: Despite an Urgent Need forSpecial Forces in the Fight against Terrorism, a Pentagon PanelFinds Troubling Delays." U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT, Vol. 102,23 March 1987, p. 21.

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Welborn, Grey, and Gilbert, Tom. "Soldiers' Ideas Can Become SOFEquipment." SPECIAL WARFARE, Vol. 1, October 1988, pp. 22-25.

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RELATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Beaumont, Roger A. SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND ELITE UNITS, 1939-1988: A RESEARCH GUIDE. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.(Z6724 S66B4 1988)

Smith, Myron J., Jr. THE SECRET WARS: A GUIDE TO SOURCES INENGLISH. Vol. 1: INTELLIGENCE, PROPAGANDA AND PSYCHOLOGICALWARFARE, RESISTANCE MOVEMENTS, AND SECRET OPERATIONS, 1939-1945. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio, 1980. (Z6724 I 7S63 v.1)

US Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center & School. MarquatMemorial Library. U.S. ARMY SPECIAL FORCES: A SUGGESTED READ-ING LIST, comp. by Fred Fuller. Fort Bragg: January 1987.(Z6724 $73U7 1987)

US Army War College Library. LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT: A SELECTEDBIBLIOGRAPHY, comp. by Virginia Shope. Carlisle Barracks:June 1986. (U413 Z92L6 1986)

US Army War College Library. PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS: ASELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY, comp. by Robert S. Wood. CarlisleBarracks: February 1983. (U413 Z92P7)

US Army War College Library. SPECIAL WARFARE: A SELECTEDBIBLIOGRAPHY, comp. by Robert S. Wood. Carlisle Barracks:October 1983. (U413 Z92S6)

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