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P R O G R A M I N O C C U PA T I O N A L T H E R A P Y
OT 5023 THEORY & FOUNDATIONS FOR OT PRACTICE
FALL 2013
MISSION OF PROGRAM IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
Our purpose is to develop and promote a learning environment for students, practitioners and faculty in
order to create, exchange and pursue knowledge while increasing the understanding of occupational
performance. This understanding is based on examination of the personal, environmental and occupational
factors that enhance or limit participation in daily life.
We intend to foster excellence in teaching, research, scholarship and service. We will prepare graduates with
the skills, attitudes and habits of lifelong learning enabling them to be vital members and leaders of a global
society. Further, we will strive to be an exemplary Program contributing to the University; the Occupational
Therapy profession; and the local, national, and international community.
Page | 2
O T 5023 THEORY & FOUNDATIONS FOR OT PRACTICE
Course Syllabus: Fall 2012
FACULTY INFORMATION
CO-COURSE MASTER Carolyn Baum, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA
Contact Information [email protected]
Office Phone: 314.286.1618; Home Phone: 314.725.6974
Office Hours By appointment (schedule via Rachael Wagner,
CO-COURSE MASTER Timothy J. Wolf, OTD, MSCI, OTR/L
Contact Information [email protected]
Office Phone: 314.286.1683
Office Hours By appointment
INSTRUCTOR Kathy Kniepmann, OTD, MPH,OTR/L, CHES
Contact Information [email protected]
Office Hours By appointment
TEACHING ASSISTANT Ganesh Babulal, MOT
Contact Information [email protected]
Office Hours By appointment
COURSE INFORMATION
Course Credits 3 credits
Lecture Times Monday 1:00 p.m. – 3:00 p.m.
Lecture Location OT Auditorium, 4444 Forest Park Ave., St. Louis, MO
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course is the foundation for all courses in the curriculum. You will be exposed to key
literature and engage in discussion and experiences that will help you understand the core
principles of client-centered care and the person, environment and occupation terminology
as it is used in the practice of occupational therapy. You will be introduced to disability
issues, health ethics, and society’s issues and needs. The course explores occupation and
environment and the evolving theories and models that enable occupational therapists to
practice. You will explore the meaning and complexity of occupation and engage in
occupational tasks to gain an understanding of yourself and others as occupational beings.
Page | 3
COURSE OBJECTIVES
(ACOTE STANDARDS)
1. Demonstrate knowledge of the historical, social, economic and political issues that
influence both occupational therapy practice and those whom occupational
therapists serve. (ACOTE standard, 1.7, 2.1, 6.3)
2. Describe the person-environment-occupation-performance framework and other
evolving models that help us understand occupational performance. (2.6, 3.6, 3.1, 3.2,
2.4)
3. Discuss the core professional assumptions and theories related to the occupations of
humans and the need for a balanced lifestyle. (2.3, 2.5)
4. Describe the dynamic interaction between occupation and development across the
life span and how at different points in the lifespan, occupation drives development
or conversely developmental changes influence occupation, roles and life tasks. (1.5)
5. Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of culture on the experience of
disability and its implications for occupational therapy. (4.6, 1.7)
6. Discuss the ICF and its relevance to the practice of occupational therapy. (2.7, 6.1, 6.2,
6.3, 7.2)
7. Demonstrate the ability to communicate effectively in groups and integrate class
materials into well-written, organized assignments. (1.1)
8. Analyze an issue through exploration and advocacy. (1.8, 2.4, 9.13, 9.3, 6.1, 6.2)
Experiential Objectives
The assigned activities enable the students to:
1. Explore the meaning of occupation in a person’s life through interviews,
discussions, and the use of occupational assessments. (2.6)
2. Demonstrate understanding of humans as occupational beings through reflective
and analytical activities. (1.8)
3. Collaborate with classmates and acquire basic skills for use with clients and
future team members (skills include collaborative discussion, communication
skills, and finding and acquiring resources). (1.1)
RELATIONSHIP TO CURRICULUM DESIGN
This course provides the knowledge and the framework for you to organize your learning in the
curriculum and will eventually support your practice.
Page | 4
TEACHING AND LEARNING EXPERIENCES
This class includes lectures and an in-context laboratory which will require you to employ
self directed learning experiences that introduce you to issues faced by people with
disabilities and the importance of occupation in daily life. Essays are designed to help you
integrate key information that will be central to your professional practice and professional
lives.
Some laboratories will be scheduled; others will be available for group work and will be
scheduled by the students. Time is set aside for your work on Fridays.
TEACHING PHILOSOPHY OF THE COURSE INSTRUCTORS
The instructors have designed this class to provide you with experiences that will engage
you in doing; this course will provide you with an understanding of the principles and
theories that underlie what you will use in your professional life. The assignments in this
class involve you being engaged in the occupations of yourself and others.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES & CRITICAL OUTCOMES
It is crucial that you understand the following material as a foundation for your
professional practice. These objectives will be the basis of assignments, short essays, and
your exam, and you will be expected to incorporate this key information from this class
into your Integrated Curriculum Event.
1. Understand the stages of the profession’s development
2. Understand occupation and be able to apply the concept of occupation across the
life span and be able to define occupation in terms that will be understood by
others.
3. Express your understanding of the issues, classification, and perspectives of
disability
4. Understand the role that culture plays in forming and maintaining occupations
5. Describe the PEOP Model, the key theories that support it, and major constructs that
are central to it
Page | 5
RESOURCES
REQUIRED TEXT(S)
Christiansen, C.H. & Baum, C.M. (Eds.). (2005). Occupational Therapy:
Performance, Participation and Well-Being. 3rd edition. Thorofare, NJ: Slack, Inc.
o This is a core text and you will use it as a reference throughout your
program. Please note the book’s Appendix which tracks all core concepts
and terms that are to become your language. Preprints of the 4th edition will
be available on Blackboard and are listed in your reading list.
Duncan, E.A.S. (Ed.). (2011). Foundations for Practice in Occupational Therapy. 5th
ed. London: Elsevier.
APA Publication Manual 6th Edition (2010).
o You may use reliable web-based resources in lieu of the book. You,
however, will use this book throughout your program and is an important
reference book.
All other readings are filed in Blackboard by the date the reading is due.
OTHER RESOURCES
Blackboard is the course management system that allows faculty to add and organize
course-related resources for students to access online. The WU Blackboard for this course is
available at https://bb.wustl.edu. Students need their WUSTL KEY ID and password to log
in to Blackboard. Under Fair Use, faculty may upload published articles, copyrighted
materials, and works in progress on this password protected website. The copyright law
does not allow students to download the copyright protected documents to their
computers. Works in progress may not be distributed; they are for in-class educational
purposes only. Students will also use Blackboard to participate in online discussions; submit
and receive online assignments; and take online quizzes.
COURSE SCHEDULE & ASSIGNMENTS
Come to class with the reading assignments completed and be prepared for discussion. You
will integrate your lectures, experiences, and readings, and apply them to class discussions,
assignments, and exams. Use the course objectives as a framework to organize your
evolving knowledge.
Page | 6
Date Lecture Topic &
Lecturer Readings
Assignment
Due
8.30
Baum
Class Introduction
Occupation & Client-
Centered Concepts
Parker, D.M. The client-centred frame of
reference. (2011). In E.A.S. Duncan (Ed.),
Foundations for Practice in Occupational
Therapy (139-152). 5th ed. London: Elsevier.
9.2 Labor Day—NO CLASS
9.6 Baum
Occupation
Meaning & Goals
Christiansen, C.H., Baum, C.M. & Bass, J.
D. (in press) Health, Occupational
Performance, and Occupational Therapy in
Christiansen, C.H., Baum, C.M., & Bass,
J.D. Occupational Therapy: Performance,
Participation, and Well-Being (4th ed.).
Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated.
Hasselkus, B. R. (2002). The meaning of
everyday occupation. Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
Locke, E.A. and Latham, G.P. (2002).
Building a practically useful theory of goal
setting and task motivation. American
Psychologist, 57( 9), 705-717.
Occupational
Collage
9.9 Wolf
History of OT
Perspective on
Disability
McColl, M.A. & Bickenbach, J.E. (1998).
Introduction. In M.A. McColl and J.E.
Bickenbach (Eds.) Introduction to Disability
(pp. 3-10). London: WB Saunders.
Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2007)
Definition and Monitoring of Disability. In
Field, M.J., & Jette, A.M. (Eds.), The Future
of Disability in America (pp. 35-64).
Washington, DC: The National Academies
Press.
Meyer, A. (1977). The Philosophy of
Occupational Therapy. The American
Journal of Occupational Therapy, 31(10), 53-
59.
Reilly, M. (1962). The Eleanor Clarke
Slagle Lecture: Occupational Therapy Can
Be One of the Great Ideas of 20th Century
Medicine. The American Journal of
Page | 7
Date Lecture Topic &
Lecturer Readings
Assignment
Due
Occupational Therapy. XV I(1), 1-9.
Cole, M.B. & Tufano, R. (2008).
Occupational Therapy’s Broadening
Horizons. In Applied Theories in
Occupational Therapy: A Practical Approach
(6-20). Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
Centennial Vision documents
http://www.aota.org/News/Centennial.asp
x
9.16 Baum
PEOP:A Model to
Organize Knowledge
for Practice
Baum, C.M., Christiansen, C.H, & Bass, J.
D. (in press) Person-Environment-
Occupational Performance Model in
Christiansen, C.H., Baum, C.M., & Bass,
J.D. Occupational Therapy: Performance,
Participation, and Well-Being (4th ed.).
Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated.
Bass, J.D., Baum, C.M. & Christiansen,
C.H. (in press) Interventions and
Outcomes of Occupational Therapy: PEOP
Occupational Therapy Process in
Christiansen, C.H., Baum, C.M., & Bass,
J.D. Occupational Therapy: Performance,
Participation, and Well-Being (4th ed.).
Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated.
9.23
Kniepmann
Culture &
Community
Bonder, B.R., Martin, L., & Miracle, A.W.
(2004). Culture emergent in occupation.
The American Journal of Occupational
Therapy, 58, 159-168.
Rudman, D.L. & Denhardt, S. (2008).
Shaping knowledge regarding occupation:
examining the cultural underpinnings of
the evolving concept of occupational
identity. Australian Occupational Therapy
Journal, 55, 153-162.
Optional Reading
Bonder, B., Martin, L. and Miracle, A.W.
Disability Case
Study
Page | 8
Date Lecture Topic &
Lecturer Readings
Assignment
Due
(2002). Recognizing Cultural Differences-
Lessons from Ethnography. In Culture in
Clinical Care (Eds. B. Bonder, L. Martin,
and A.W. Miracle). Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
9.30 Kniepmann
Culture
Fitzgerald, M. (2004). A Dialogue on
Occupational Therapy, Culture, and
Families. The American Journal of
Occupational Therapy, 58(5), 489-498.
Watson, R.M. (2006). Being before doing:
The cultural identity (essence) of
occupational therapy. Australian
Occupational Therapy Journal, 53, 151-158.
Optional Reading
Odawara, E. (2005). Cultural competency
in occupational therapy: Beyond a cross-
cultural perspective. The American Journal
of Occupational Therapy, 59(3), 325-334.
Kantartzis, S. & Molineux, M. (2011). The
influence of western society's construction
of a healthy daily life on the
conceptualisation of occupation. Journal of
Occupational Science, 18:1, 62-80.
10.07 Gronski
Occupations of
Children
Theory supporting
the development of
the child
Humphry, R. & Wakeford, L. (2008).
Development of everyday activities: A
model for occupation-centered
therapy. Infants & Young Children. An
Interdisciplinary Journal of Special
Care Practices, 21, 230-240.
Phelan, S. K., & Kinsella, E. A. (2013).
Occupation and Identity: Perspectives
of Children with Disabilities and their
Parents. Journal of Occupational Science,
(ahead-of-print), 1-23.
Edwards, D. & Christiansen, C.H. (2005).
Class
Discussion:
Occupations
and Roles of
Children
Page | 9
Date Lecture Topic &
Lecturer Readings
Assignment
Due
Occupational development. In C. H.
Christiansen, C. M. Baum and J. Bass
Haugen (Eds.) Occupational therapy:
Performance, participation and well-being (3rd
ed.) (pp. 42-69). Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
Rodger, S., Ziviani, J., & Lim, S.M. (in
press) Occupations of Childhood and
Adolescence in Christiansen, C.H., Baum,
C.M., & Bass, J.D. Occupational Therapy:
Performance, Participation, and Well-Being
(4th ed.). Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated.
10.14 Babulal
Occupations of
Adults
Theory supporting
the development of
the adult
Edwards, D. & Christiansen, C.H. (2005).
Occupational development. In C. H.
Christiansen, C. M. Baum and J. Bass
Haugen (Eds.) Occupational therapy:
Performance, participation and well-being (3rd
ed.) (pp. 42-69). Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
Matuska, K. & Barrett, K (in press)
Occupations of Adulthood in Christiansen,
C.H., Baum, C.M., & Bass, J.D.
Occupational Therapy: Performance,
Participation, and Well-Being (4th ed.).
Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated.
Essay: Culture
Class
Discussion:
Occupations
and Roles of
Adults
10.21 Baum & Babulal
Occupations of Older
Adults
Theory supporting
the development of
the older adult
Baltes, P.B. Staudinger, U.M., and
Lindenberger, U. (1999). Lifespan
psychology: theory and application to
intellectual functioning. Annu. Rev.
Psychol., 50, 471-507.
Edwards, D. & Christiansen, C.H. (2005).
Occupational development. In C. H.
Christiansen, C. M. Baum and J. Bass
Haugen (Eds.) Occupational therapy:
Performance, participation and well-being (3rd
ed.) (pp. 42-69). Thorofare, NJ: Slack.
Eriksson, G, Lilja, M.& Petersson, I. (in
press)Occupations of Elderhood in
Christiansen, C.H., Baum, C.M., & Bass,
Class
Discussion:
Occupations
and Roles of
Older Adults
Page | 10
Date Lecture Topic &
Lecturer Readings
Assignment
Due
J.D. Occupational Therapy: Performance,
Participation, and Well-Being (4th ed.).
Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated.
10.28 Wolf
Learning Theories
Wolf, T.J. and Josman, N. Person-Centered
Strategy: Using Learning Strategies to
Enable Performance, Participation, and
Well-Being. In C. H. Christiansen, C. M.
Baum and J. Bass Haugen (Eds.)
Occupational therapy: Enabling Performance,
Participation and Well-being (4th ed.). In
process.
11.4 Birkenmeier
Motor Learning &
Motor Control
Theories
Shumway-Cook, A. & Woollacott, M. H.
(2012). Motor learning and recovery of
function. In A. Shumway-Cook & M. H.
Woollacott (Eds.), Motor Control:
Translating Research into Clinical Practice
(pp. 21-44). Philadelphia: Lippincott,
Williams & Wilkins.
Essay:
Occupations
Across the
Lifespans
11.11 Babulal
Emotional &
Affective Theories
Izard, C.E. Basic Emotions, Natural Kinds,
Emotion Schemas, and a New
Paradigm.2007. Personal. Psychol. Sci.2:260–
280.
Levenson, R.W., Soto, J., & Pole, N. (2007).
Emotion, biology, and culture. In S.
Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of
Cultural Psychology, (pp. 780-796). New
York: Guilford Press.
11.18 Kniepmann & Stark
Environmental
Theories
Lawton, M.P. (1998). Environment and
aging theory revisit. In R.J. Scheidt & P.G.
Windley (Eds), Environment and aging
Theory (1-31). Westport, Connecticut:
Greenwood Press.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an
experimental ecology of human
development. American Psychologist, 32(7),
513-531.
11.25 Kaskustas & McMillan, I.R. The biomechanical frame of
Page | 11
Date Lecture Topic &
Lecturer Readings
Assignment
Due
Shurtleff
Biomechanical
Framework
AOTA Practice
Framework
reference in occupational therapy. (2011).
In E.A.S. Duncan (Ed.), Foundations for
Practice in Occupational Therapy (179—194).
5th ed. London: Elsevier.
American Occupational Therapy
Association. (2002). Occupational therapy
practice framework: Domain and process.
American Journal of Occupational Therapy,56,
609–639.
12.2 Baum
Occupational
Performance, Models,
and ICF Classification
Forsyth, K & Kielhofner, G. The Model of
Human Occupation: embracing the
complexity of occupation by integrating
theory into practice and practice into
theory. (2011). In E.A.S. Duncan (Ed.),
Foundations for Practice in Occupational
Therapy (51-80). 5th ed. London: Elsevier.
Sumison, T., Tischler-Draper, L. and
Heinicke, S. Applying the Canadian Model
of Occupational Performance. (2011). In
E.A.S. Duncan (Ed.), Foundations for
Practice in Occupational Therapy (81-92). 5th
ed. London: Elsevier.
Lim, K.H. and Iwama, M.K. The Kawa
(River) Model. (2011). In E.A.S. Duncan
(Ed.), Foundations for Practice in
Occupational Therapy (117-136). 5th ed.
London: Elsevier.
Baum, C. M. (2011). The John Stanley
Coulter Memorial Lecture. Fulfilling the
promise: Supporting participation in daily
life. Archives of Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation, 92(2), 169-175.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2001)
ICF introduction. In International
Classification of Functioning, Disability and
Health (pp. 3-25). Geneva, Switzerland:
World Health Organization.
12.9 EXAM: Theories Supporting Occupational Performance
Page | 12
Date Lecture Topic &
Lecturer Readings
Assignment
Due
TBD ICE
ASSIGNMENTS AND GRADING
ASSIGNMENTS PERCENTAGE
OF GRADE
DUE DATE
Occupational Collage (Individual) Pass/Fail 09.06.13
Disability Case Study (Individual) 10% 09.23.13
Culture Essay (Individual) 10% 10.14.13
Occupations Across the Lifespan Essay
(Individual)
10% 11.04.13
Sports Experience Essay (Individual) 10% 2 weeks after your final
experience
Food and Culture Assignment (Group) 10% 2 weeks after
completion of your
cooking assignment
Exam: Theories Supporting Occupational
Performance (Individual)
20% 12.09.13
Integrated Curriculum Event (Individual) 30% TBD
*Note: See Appendix for details of all of your assignments.
GRADING SCALE
97-100 A+ 87-89 B+ 77-79 C+ 67-69 D+ <60 F
93-96 A 83-86 B 73-76 C 63-66 D
90-92 A- 80-82 B- 70-72 C- 60-62 D-
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS
1. Papers/tests/assignments must be well organized, edited (no spelling or grammatical errors)
and referenced using American Psychological Association style. The Danforth writing
Page | 13
center is available for free to you for help in writing. Visit their website at
http://artsci.wustl.edu/~writing/home/html.
NOTE: Papers are expected to be double spaced, 12 point font and margins of a
minimum of 1”.
2. You must use person first language. Saying the “disabled child” is a form of labeling.
Always say “the child with a disability.” The same is true of using terms like the “spinal
cord patient.” It is a person with a spinal cord injury. Please carefully review your work
to be sure you have not inadvertently used improper language. This may be a new skill
for you to learn; however it is critical that you become sensitive to language.
3. You must follow the written guidelines and outlines for assignments and PUT YOUR
STUDENT NUMBER ON EACH PAGE. DO NOT USE YOUR NAME.
4. Upload your assignments to Blackboard and place hard copies in the inbox on the
program secretary’s desk on or before the date they are due.
EXPECTED CLASSROOM BEHAVIOR
PROFESSIONAL INTEGRITY
Each student must at all times demonstrate professional behaviors both in class and in the
community. The Professional Behavior Competency Document will be used as the standard
for appropriate behaviors in this course. Any student who does not exhibit these
professional behaviors will be rated by the course master using the form and a plan for
behavioral change will be developed.
TECHNOLOGY
The use of electronics during class is not permitted, with the exception of viewing
PowerPoint slides on laptops or taking notes. This should be done as quietly as possible so
as to not disturb your fellow classmates or speakers.
CLASS POLICIES
LATE POLICY
Papers are due on the dates assigned. Unexcused late papers will be penalized 1 grade level
(A, A-, B+) per day unless arrangements are made ahead of time with the course master.
RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYS
The Program and your course master intend to respect your right to participate in religious
celebrations. If the class schedule presents problems for you with any assignment, send a
Page | 14
note to your course master indicating the conflict and describing the problem so
modifications can be made.
ATTENDANCE
Promptness and regular attendance are expected for all classes. Unless stated otherwise,
classes will begin on the hour. Excessive absences will affect the student’s grade.
When a student is unable to attend classes for more than 2 days due to family or personal
emergencies, the student is expected to notify the program.
Should the advisor be unavailable, the student should inform the Program’s
secretary (286-1600) that he or she is unable to attend class. The secretary will notify
all the Program course masters and the advisor of the student’s reported absence.
Classes will be in session unless Washington University closes because of inclement
weather. Students involved in fieldwork on a regularly scheduled basis should contact their
fieldwork facility for information regarding attendance, and reporting times.
MAKE-UP WORK
Students must complete all assignments and exams by the scheduled deadline(s). Should
extenuating circumstances result in a situation where make-up exams and/or assignments
are necessary, it is the student’s responsibility to discuss and schedule those with the course
master.
ACCOMMODATIONS
If you are requesting any accommodations for this class, please see Shannon Eckhoff,
Academic Systems Manager, for the appropriate paperwork, and speak at the beginning of
the semester to Dr. Baum about your needs. The paperwork necessary to receive
accommodations must be on file in Dr. Baum’s office.
COLLABORATION AND INDEPENDENCE
The instructors encourage students to collaborate, but all written assignments are expected
to be done independently and reflect the student’s own ability and work on that
assignment.
Page | 15
APA FORMAT
Papers and assignments must be referenced using American Psychological Association
style. You may use a citation manager (e.g., EndNote, Zotero) to reference your papers. If a
student has difficulty writing, he or she should discussion options with his or her advisor.
APPENDIX: COURSE ASSIGNMENT SPECIFICS
Orientation to Course Assignments
The Theory and Foundations Course Activities includes a series of assignments that will
immerse you in the activities, tasks, and roles of people (their occupations). You will have a
number of experiences that will take you into the lives of real people, into their communities
and you will come face to face with enablers and barriers that people with disabilities
experience on a day to day basis.
Three hours per week is allocated in your schedule (in lieu of a formal laboratory) for you to
complete these assignments, many of which require you to interact with and interview
people about their occupations.
The assignments are considered exams; they are a combination of individual and group
assignments. As professionals you will always work with people and all will be held
accountable for the effectiveness of your combined effort. This is a class to learn professional
skills and knowledge, and working in a group is part of that process. Be sure to give your
best efforts to the group projects.
Your written assignments reflect content that is essential for you to know as you progress
through the curriculum and enter and grow in your professional career. You will do well on
your written assignments if you organize your notes, reading, and integrate your class
experiences. This type of testing requires integration and not memorization and requires
you to put effort behind your preparation and writing. Prior to writing your essay, you will
have the opportunity to review the key readings and experiences with a teaching assistant.
In your written assignments, you must use assigned readings; please refrain from using
websites as sources, particularly Wikipedia. Further, your writing should reflect your own
thinking, and not merely be a regurgitation of someone else’s ideas. Please make sure that
you do not string together citations in your essays.
NOTE: **Upload all assignments to Blackboard and turn in hard copies to the Program
secretary.**
Page | 16
OCCUPATIONAL COLLAGE
Use magazine pictures, photographs, computer images, and or drawings of your choice to
construct a collage approx 16x11 (the paper will be provided to you at the first class; some
magazines will be at the desk in the lobby). This collage should describe your occupations
and thus describe you. Bring your collage to class for discussion on Friday, September 6.
After class the collage will be placed on the wall in the lobby for all of you to use to get to
know each other.
OCCUPATIONAL INTERVIEW & OCCUPATIONS ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
ESSAY
Each of you will conduct an interview with a family member, a friend, or a person where
you live. You may do a telephone interview but it will be very long and you will not be able
to read non-verbal language. Please check with your section to be sure that within your
section you have at least 2 group members interviewing children, 2 interviewing adults
and 2 interviewing older adults as all three age groups are necessary to lay the groundwork
for a class discussion and your paper.
For each interview you will:
1) Do an occupational role history and document the person’s current roles, roles they
have given up and or future roles –ask them to talk about their roles and whether
they like or dislike them- get a sense of their hopes for the future.
2) Do an activity interview to understand the instrumental , leisure and social activities
of the person- be sure to determine the meaning they attribute to the activity- do not
use the form as a checklist, use it to frame an interview. This is to identify their
activities.
3) Conduct a life history interview; possible questions have been put in your packet.
4) Do some research about the developmental stage of the person you have
interviewed so you can contribute to the discussion about occupational development
( Go back to your development class, key theorists could be Eric Erikson, Daniel
Levenson, Baltes, Havighurst)
5) Occupational interviews must be completed by the day scheduled for class
discussion in your respective area (e.g., if you are interviewing a child, you must
have completed your interview by October 7). Come to class prepared to have a
discussion with classmates about occupational development in your respective area.
Thus, those who have interviewed individuals in each respective area will be
responsible to participate in the class discussion on the day assigned to that age
group.
October 7: Class Discussion—Occupations and Roles of Children
October 14: Class Discussion—Occupations and Roles of Adults
Page | 17
October 21: Class Discussion—Occupations and Roles of Older Adults
Essay: Occupations Across the Lifespan
As you prepare to address occupational development in your practice you will use theories
and the activities of those you serve to guide your approach. You have all collected
information from those you interviewed and communicated with your classmates about
how occupations change across the lifespan. You will be responsible for developing a
referenced essay using the assigned class readings (you may do additional readings but do
not substitute references found through internet searches) that includes the following:
1. What theories will guide your understanding of the occupations of children,
adolescents, adults and older adults? Describe the theories at each level. Note: your
clients may be children, but they will have parents and grandparents at different
developmental levels that will have different occupational roles and needs that you
will need to acknowledge and understand.
2. What specifically did you learn about the occupations of the person you
interviewed? How did they or did they not fit into the developmental level of their
age group? Note anything that surprised you.
3. Describe how the information you have learned about the activity and roles of
people in different stages of development will be central to you delivering client-
centered care. This question should be answered in 1st person.
Your paper should be no longer than three typed pages, double spaced, 12 pt. font with 1”
borders.
GRADING RUBRIC FOR OCCUPATIONS ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
CRITERIA Excellent Good Average Poor Fail
Structure / Organization of Ideas
Penalty for exceeding page count.
Idea Development
Analysis and synthesis to form your idea vs. mere
summary of others’ ideas.
Use / Integration of
Evidence/Literature/Assigned Class Readings
to Support Ideas
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Description of how the info you developed
in your essay will shape your professional
practice
Use of 1st person is acceptable for this section.
Proper format / citations / grammar / length
requirements
Writing style: clarity of ideas; structure &
organization
Each category may be given a +/-. The above template will be returned with your
paper.
Papers receiving a C or below may be revised and resubmitted within one week of
receipt for one letter grade higher (if merited).
Please note: if using a chapter in a reference book or an edited book with different
authors for each chapter, please be sure to reference the specific chapter in the book
(see APA manual, section 7.02).
DISABILITY CASE STUDY
Complete a short answer assignment that will be posted on Blackboard. The assignment will
require the application of content on the history of OT and perspectives of disability that
will be covered in class on September 9.
CULTURE ESSAY
Interview a person from a different culture than your own. Describe how that person’s
worldview/ beliefs and culture influence their occupational choices and social participation.
Explore briefly how your worldview/beliefs and occupational choices/ social participation
are similar or different. Integrate ideas from class readings and class sessions in your essay.
Your paper should be no longer than three typed pages, double spaced, 12 pt. with 1”
borders.
GRADING RUBRIC FOR CULTURE ESSAY
CRITERIA Excellent Good Average Poor Fail
Describe interviewee’s culture & worldview/
beliefs briefly, explaining how they
influence occupational choices and social
participation (20%)
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Identify 2+ similarities and differences
between yourself and your interviewee
regarding beliefs, occupations and social
participation – and What did you learn about
yourself/ your culture? (20%)
Integrate ideas from 2 + assigned readings
(20%)
Explain how knowledge from this
assignment will influence your future OT
practice
Proper format / citations / grammar / length
requirements
Writing style: clarity of ideas; structure &
organization
SPORTS: ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND PARTICIPATION
Due 2 weeks after your final experience.
The opportunity to participate in community life should be a basic human right.
Unfortunately, attitudes, design of spaces or equipment, and policies can become
formidable barriers that limit choices for people with disabilities regarding how they can
use their time. Occupational Therapists want to make it possible for everyone to live life to
its fullest.
You will have a service learning experience at one of the following: rugby, boot camp,
dance, martial arts, basketball, swimming, soccer, volleyball , or bowling. Sign-up sheets
will be posted the first day of class.
During the first visit, you will need get to know the participants and help facilitate the
person’s full participation in the athletic event. During the second and or third visit you
will interview a participant to determine the role sports, dance and/or competition plays in
his or her life. Be sure to gear your questions to be sensitive to enablers and barriers that
have supported or inhibited the athlete’s performance.
This is a “service learning experience.” You will provide service at a community setting and
learn valuable ‘lessons’ for your occupational therapy career. Before your first session,
please write informal notes about your expectations, hopes, and/or fears.
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During the second or third session, please have a conversation or do an informal interview
with a participant to identify the role that sports, dance and/or competition plays in his or
her life- especially related to this setting. Be sure to gear your questions to be sensitive to
enablers and barriers that have supported or inhibited this person’s performance.
Possible questions (pick any or none of them- and formulate your own questions):
How did you learn about this program? Why did you sign up? What was it like at first and
now? What do you like most? Have you changed—physically, socially, or in other ways?
What helps you be able to do the things you want to do? What gets in your way?
For your written assignment, please do the following:
Describe your experience briefly in 1-2 paragraphs
Discuss the importance of this activity in the life of the person you interviewed in 1-2
paragraphs
Explain what you learned about yourself -- reflect on aspects that you found to be
difficult, confusing, inspiring or surprising. How did this experience compare to
your expectations? Approx. 1 – 1.5 pages
Describe how what you learned will influence your OT Practice. How will this
experience help you be a better practitioner? Approx. 1 page
This essay should be no longer than three typed pages (double spaced, 12 pt, times new
roman font, 1 inch margins).
Be sure you address each of the four bullet points above.
GRADING RUBRIC FOR SPORTS EXPERIENCE WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT
CRITERIA Excellent Good Average Poor Fail
Description of experience
Description of importance of activity to
interviewee
Explanation of what student learned about
self
Description of how what was learned will
influence OT practice
Page | 21
Proper format / citations / grammar / length
requirements
Writing style: clarity of ideas; structure &
organization
GROUP PROJECT: CULTURE, FOOD, AND TRADITIONS
Related Assignments are due 2 weeks after your cooking assignment is complete.
We live in an increasingly multicultural society. As occupational therapists, you will need to
work effectively with people from many cultures. One of the most important instrumental
skills that support independent living is preparation and sharing of meals. Food is central
to many cultural experiences; experience with culture and meal choices will help you
develop as an occupational therapist. If a practitioner works on cooking skills without some
understanding of the ‘food culture’ of the client, it can become meaningless or insulting.
This cooking lab experience should increase your exposure and understanding about the
role of food in daily life.
You will learn about the culture, ingredients, and preparation techniques as well as other
cultural aspects of meals. A person with cooking skills who understands the culture will
guide your lab sessions. During the first session of your cooking lab, our group will learn
about food in that culture, plan a menu, and shop for ingredients at an ethnic market (not a
major grocery store). During your second session, you will prepare and then share a meal
together, with time to discuss the culture with your instructor. Your meal time feast is an
opportunity for you to learn more about ‘normal meal behavior’ and holiday traditions of
that culture. You could also discuss similarities and differences in your own cultures.
Each of you will participate in planning, shopping, cooking and sharing of the meal as well
as clean up afterwards. Darlene O’Connell will advance you the money you will need for
the experience (you will provide receipts to her).
Your group will develop an electronic notebook of the experience. The notebooks will be
shared with the entire class at the end of the semester as a resource for your practice. The
Cooking Lab notebook should:
Describe the culture and your experience with the culture (do at least two of the
following)
o Share a meal at a restaurant related to this culture, noting observations of the décor
and clientele and the menu. Try to talk with the waiter or even the cook to learn
more.
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o Attend a movie from or about this culture and describe how the film represents (or
misrepresents) the culture. If possible, discuss the film with someone from that
culture or find a review that helps you understand this film better.
o Read and discuss a short story from or about the culture and find reviews that help
you put it in context regarding how accurately it portrays the culture
o Attend a worship event and describe your observations there.
o Attend a festival or other event in the community that is held for that culture
Describe the food traditions or key beliefs and practices (See what you can find
with the following information as a guide)
o Are certain foods or condiments almost always used?
o What foods are used for special occasions?
o Are there any food taboos?
o What are the most common foods for children?
o What beverages are served with meals?
Describe the meal and its preparation
o the menu, and why it was chosen
o why the dishes you chose are special to the culture.
o the history and context of the dishes (for instance, is it prepared mainly for special
occasions; which family members are most likely to prepare it),
o where did your group purchase the ingredients (please list which ethnic market/s,
where you shopped),
o detailed recipes.
o If possible, include information on gender roles related to meals/ meal preparation.
Take pictures of each of the dishes you prepare and pictures of your group as you share the
meal. You may borrow a digital camera from the resource library if you need one.
Note: Except under unusual circumstances, the guidelines in the above syllabus will not change.
However, the course master reserves the right to revise the syllabus contents if necessary. If changes
are necessary, those will be communicated to students in writing as an addendum to the syllabus.